CN1051773A - Once-moulded strong and compound walling material with color surface - Google Patents
Once-moulded strong and compound walling material with color surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1051773A CN1051773A CN 89108627 CN89108627A CN1051773A CN 1051773 A CN1051773 A CN 1051773A CN 89108627 CN89108627 CN 89108627 CN 89108627 A CN89108627 A CN 89108627A CN 1051773 A CN1051773 A CN 1051773A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- moulding
- night
- materials
- magnesium chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 sandstone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- WGKMWBIFNQLOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Cl] Chemical compound [O].[Cl] WGKMWBIFNQLOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007785 strong electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940103272 aluminum potassium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 8
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of materials for wall and ornament materials that is applicable to frame structure building interior wall, partition.Characteristics are to adopt scientific formula, react with flyash, sandstone, slag, wood chip, sawdust, standing grain straw etc. and suitable industrial chemicals.Draw body of wall and facing one-shot forming materials for wall, the surface do not cut and fills out, coat with lacquer paint, processing such as veneer, can obtain bright and clean, colorful body of wall, and can once make synchronously disjunctor decorative pattern mural painting, pattern, embossment or night bright metope etc.The intensity height, thermal insulation, lightweight, stable performance, technology is easily gone, easy construction, it is close that cost and brick mix wall, the slim veneer made, thin plate and various design and night-luminescent gelatin product.
Description
Once-moulded strong and compound walling material with color surface is a kind of new material that is applicable to building frame construction interior wall body of wall and decoration.But the present invention is creative activity board house, roof panel, veneer, thin plate, building relief, decoration painting, wall hanging, ancient building carve and above-mentioned corresponding night-luminescent gelatin product also.
The present invention has the effect that body of wall, partition and decoration are combined together, for having materials for wall now can't be obtained.Its one-shot forming, surface do not need secondary operations, are the once innovations of materials for wall.Development of the present invention meets national industrial policies, and it belongs to the decision of State Council about current industrial policy main points " sequence of " novel wall material " of emphasis support exploitation in (one nine eight nine year March 15) developmental sequence catalogue.
To the objective of the invention is the tradition that follows two thousand years " Qin brick and Han tile " in order breaking, to reform, for wall reform with expand building materials and contribute from material, moulding, construction technology.
Material of the present invention is based on chlorine oxygen adhesive material, other organic and inorganic cementitious materials of fusion, and add the chemical compositions such as zeolite, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, alumina, aluminum potassium sulfate, formaldehyde, zinc sulphide of proper proportion, add with fillers such as certain Admixture and slag, aggregate chips, brick powder, flyash, sandstone, wood chip, standing grain straw novel wall material and ornament materials that the new technology of adopting new technology develops under certain condition out of the anticipation effect.
The approach and the method for development:
1, improves colloidal electrolyte solution, prepare no Na
+Mgcl
2Solution.Because negative ions is all being arranged in the space according to certain rules in the metallic compound of participation reaction and the ionic crystals of inorganic salts.The crystal intermediate ion be one have certain big less and have a spheroid of certain electric charge, its electrostatic effect on all directions is equal, as long as steric requirements permission, each ion just might attract the ion of opposite charges as much as possible on all directions, make system discharge more multipotency and be in stable state more.Unnecessary Na
+The space that has occupied system is (at Mgcl
2) in the crystal, each Na
+Ion is attracting 6 Cl
-, each Cl
-Also attracting 6 Na around the ion
+, influenced the number of ions that the ion that participates in effecting reaction attracts opposite charges, and hydration Na
+These occupy a considerable amount of Nacl in the chlorine oxygen adhesive material
2Ion, they move in interstitial void, can destroy crystal structure, thereby make the weathering of material surface, deliquescence, reduce material body intensity, remove the sodium ion in the colloid, just can overcome this drawback.Its method is to produce pure quiet strong electrolyte Mgcl by chemical reaction
2Solution is with Mgo effect modulation adhesive material.This method can be made gorgeous materials for wall of appearance and ornament materials.
2, preparation inorganic compounding adhesive material replaces chlorine oxygen adhesive material.Owing to not only have unnecessary Na in the chlorine oxygen adhesive material
+, and have Mgo more than needed after the crystallization, it at a certain temperature with the carbon dioxide effect, can generate material surface carbonic acid film, make surperficial carbonization, efflorescence, and then corrosion material body.Its chemical reaction is as follows:
The method that solves this puzzlement is: with multiple glue preparation compound cementing agent, make the modification of chlorine oxygen glue, thereby overcome the various shortcomings of chlorine oxygen adhesive material, fully show the advantage of compound cementing agent.Such product strength height, any surface finish, corrosion-resistant, protection against the tide, frost, warpage are not returned in fire prevention.
Several breakthrough of the present invention:
(1), on material-structure, improved the composition and the preparation method of adhesive material, improved and optimized the performance of goods, improve and enriched Admixture.The composition that these are new compound has enhancing intensity, eliminates internal stress, strengthens the material density and anti-fire is fire-retardant, thermal insulation and characteristic such as anticorrosion.
(2), the various raw material optimum mixs and the optimum reaction condition of composition material have been sought.
(3), adopted new technology, make a disjunctor moulding of body of wall and facing, melt to cut off and be one with decoration, and but monomer makes sheet material, veneer, raised table, mural painting, wall hanging, screen, sketch plate etc., for the various three-dimensional contouring such as sparrow body, sets of brackets on top of the columns, birds, beast and the juggernaut, portrait etc. in the ancient building provides the techniques of mass production.
Advantage that the present invention compared with prior art has and good effect show following several respects:
Compare with brick wall:
(1), without earth, do not account for the good farmland, the land resources of saves valuable.
(2), can not only utilize refuses such as slag, brick powder, flyash, wood chip, and self do not produce the three wastes, pollution-free, environmental.
(3), formed at normal temp, save energy consumption.
(4), light by about 1/2 from the anharmonic ratio brick wall.Not only correspondingly save a large amount of transport power, and framework reduces because of load-bearing, design changes thereupon, saves the cement of making framework, and steel are artificial.
Compare with fibrous plaster, wound card, paper gusset, bakelite three-ply board nonbearing partition:
(1), intensity height, impact resistance, the anti-sled that strikes.
(2), fire-resistant, fire-retardant, thermal insulation, protection against the tide, anticorrosion.
Compare with existing body of wall commonly used:
(1), one-shot forming, simplify body of wall manufacturing process.
(2), prefabricated production, splice and combine, be convenient to mechanized construction, not influenced by temperature, cold district also can be constructed winter, favourable shortening building cycle improves timeliness.
(3), one-shot forming, color is drawn line and is presented, any surface finish is level and smooth, elegant gorgeous, remove from scabble, fill, brush, operations such as paint, veneer, labor and material saving reduces cost.
(4) but, once interlock system causes bright metope of disjunctor mural painting, pattern, embossment, decorative pattern or night, merge to cut off with decorating to be one.
Realize that best way of the present invention is to make to produce, and makes it produce positive effect.
Technological process is as follows:
Get the raw materials ready-raw material-pigment-mix-additive-filler-mix-dress mould-vibration-enrich press polish-sclerosis-demoulding-atmosphere maintenance-finished product-check-put in storage-dispatch from the factory-transport-lift-make up
Claims (3)
1, composition of raw materials, the particularly purification of strong electrolyte magnesium chloride.And the combination process of number of chemical composition, it is characterized in that:
1. the synthetic ratio of base fluid chlorine oxygen glue is a magnesium chloride:
Magnesia=1: 1.2～2.2
2. use hydrochloric acid and magnesium chloride, produce pure strong electrolyte magnesium chloride.
3. reactions such as chlorine oxygen amine liquid and sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, zeolite, carbonate, sulfate, phosphate, aluminum potassium sulfate, water-soluble resin make compound cementing agent.
4. aggregate gypsum material, stone flour, flyash, blast furnace slag, wood chip, sawdust, standing grain straw, glass fiber, asbestos etc. with 1. 2. the binder mix make the material body on demand.
2, prescription according to claim 1, by 4. method moulding, its technology characteristics is:
1. body of wall (building block, big wallboard) and facing one-shot forming.Instillation process is depended in presenting of facing plane marbling and various purpose decorative patterns; Mural painting, pattern, colored drawing system adopt special method for drafting to be plotted on the template, just combine together with body of wall after the perfusion; Relief carving decorative surface relies on carved template or applies ointment or plaster and moulding.
2. the sculpture goods adopt and irritate mold forming and non-filling mould moulding process.Irritating mold forming is that the raw material for preparing is annotated in the moulding mould of needs, gets through the sclerosis demoulding; Non-filling mold forming is that the plasticity of utilizing raw material is piled up, stacked, coating is cuted out and the gimmick moulding such as picked.
3. night-luminescent gelatin product is a luminous pigment of having added the "dead" harm of some in raw material.Thereby make goods can reflect the gorgeous coloured light of color by day, can send bright sparkling and crystal-clear colour bright at night.
3, according to claim 1,2 composition of raw materials and moulding process.It is flat to make various sheet materials, veneer, floor tile, board.Package, handicraft etc. and night-luminescent gelatin product thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89108627 CN1051773A (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 | Once-moulded strong and compound walling material with color surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89108627 CN1051773A (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 | Once-moulded strong and compound walling material with color surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1051773A true CN1051773A (en) | 1991-05-29 |
Family
ID=4857649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89108627 Pending CN1051773A (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1989-11-16 | Once-moulded strong and compound walling material with color surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1051773A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100402257C (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-07-16 | 柳水树 | Method for manufacturing stone capable of floating on water surface |
| CN100425564C (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-10-15 | 北京大津建筑材料有限责任公司 | Inner wall surface decoration material and its preparation method |
| CN100431997C (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-11-12 | 宋积辉 | Construction main body material brick, inner and outer wall panel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102555032A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-11 | 扬中市金阳光墙体材料厂 | Method for manufacturing high-strength flame-retardant-type light wall body bricks by utilizing construction waste |
| CN107651891A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-02 | 宁波市景廷建材科技有限公司 | A kind of New Building Materials of geo-polymer and preparation method thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-11-16 CN CN 89108627 patent/CN1051773A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100402257C (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-07-16 | 柳水树 | Method for manufacturing stone capable of floating on water surface |
| CN100431997C (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2008-11-12 | 宋积辉 | Construction main body material brick, inner and outer wall panel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN100425564C (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-10-15 | 北京大津建筑材料有限责任公司 | Inner wall surface decoration material and its preparation method |
| CN102555032A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-11 | 扬中市金阳光墙体材料厂 | Method for manufacturing high-strength flame-retardant-type light wall body bricks by utilizing construction waste |
| CN107651891A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-02-02 | 宁波市景廷建材科技有限公司 | A kind of New Building Materials of geo-polymer and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |