CN105167301B - Intelligent safety anti-pollution helmet for riding - Google Patents
Intelligent safety anti-pollution helmet for riding Download PDFInfo
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- CN105167301B CN105167301B CN201510618508.2A CN201510618508A CN105167301B CN 105167301 B CN105167301 B CN 105167301B CN 201510618508 A CN201510618508 A CN 201510618508A CN 105167301 B CN105167301 B CN 105167301B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种头盔,尤其涉及一种用于骑行的智能安全防污染头盔。The invention relates to a helmet, in particular to an intelligent safety anti-pollution helmet for riding.
背景技术Background technique
头盔是人们在骑摩托车、电动车和自行车的时候用来保证安全、防污染以及保暖的装备,普通头盔在使用中存在以下问题:①在冬季使用时面罩容易起雾,影响视线;②空气流通和防污染存在矛盾,即两者不可兼得,具体来说,当把面罩放下时,虽能抵御空气中的有害成分,但是头盔内的空气流通受到限制,当把面罩掀起时,虽然空气流通得到保证,但空气中的有害成分会进入头盔内部;③骑行者带上头盔时,其两侧的视线受到影响,影响安全;④自行车和部分电动车没有转向灯或者转向灯毁坏,骑行者需要转向时无法向周围的交通参与者传递其即将转向的信号。Helmets are equipment used by people to ensure safety, prevent pollution, and keep warm when riding motorcycles, electric vehicles, and bicycles. Common helmets have the following problems in use: ①The mask is prone to fogging when used in winter, which affects vision; When the helmet is on, the sight on both sides is affected, which affects safety; ④ Bicycles and some electric vehicles have no turn signal or the turn signal is damaged, and the rider cannot pass the signal that he is about to turn to the surrounding traffic participants when he needs to turn.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种用于骑行的智能安全防污染头盔,具有防止空气中有害气体进入头盔壳体内、增加头盔壳体内空气流通、避免眼罩起雾、减小使用者盲区以及提示其他交通参与者的功能,而且其自身产生的电量能够供给其主要耗电元件进行工作。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent safety anti-pollution helmet for riding, which has the functions of preventing harmful gases in the air from entering the helmet shell, increasing the air circulation in the helmet shell, avoiding fogging of the eye mask, reducing the blind area of the user, and reminding other traffic participants. The electricity generated by itself can be supplied to its main power-consuming components to work.
为了实现上述目的,本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种用于骑行的智能安全防污染头盔,包括头盔壳体、铺设在头盔壳体内表面的缓冲垫层和设置在头盔壳体上的面罩,所述面罩包括透明的眼罩和固接在眼罩底端的防污罩,眼罩的上边缘和防污罩的下边缘均设置有橡胶密封条,所述防污罩上均匀开设有进风孔,进风孔的内端口连接有导风管,导风管的开口朝向眼罩的内表面,防污罩的顶端和底端还开设有穿线孔,防污罩的外表面铺设过滤装置,过滤装置上固接紧固绳,所述紧固绳从穿线孔穿入头盔壳体内部并相互绑紧;所述头盔壳体的后面开设有出风口;In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent safety anti-pollution helmet for riding, comprising a helmet shell, a cushion layer laid on the inner surface of the helmet shell and a mask arranged on the helmet shell, the mask includes a transparent eye mask and an anti-pollution cover fixed on the bottom of the eye mask, rubber sealing strips are arranged on the upper edge of the eye mask and the lower edge of the anti-pollution cover, and air inlet holes are evenly opened on the anti-pollution cover. The inner surface, the top and the bottom of the anti-fouling cover are also provided with threading holes, the outer surface of the anti-pollution cover is laid with a filter device, and the filter device is fixedly connected with a fastening rope, and the fastening rope penetrates the inside of the helmet shell from the threading hole and is tied to each other; the back of the helmet shell is provided with an air outlet;
其结构中还包括供电装置、加热装置和安全装置,加热装置和安全装置均由供电装置提供电能。Its structure also includes a power supply device, a heating device and a safety device, and the heating device and the safety device are all provided with electric energy by the power supply device.
作为发明的一种优选技术方案,所述供电装置包括设置在出风口内的风轮、由风轮驱动的发电机以及嵌设在头盔壳体内并连接至发电机的片状的蓄电池。As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the power supply device includes a wind wheel arranged in the air outlet, a generator driven by the wind wheel, and a sheet-shaped battery embedded in the helmet shell and connected to the generator.
作为发明的一种优选技术方案,所述供电装置还包括设置在所述头盔壳体侧面的辅助风轮以及由辅助风轮驱动的辅助发电机,所述辅助发电机连接至所述蓄电池,辅助发电机通过桥式整流电路连接至蓄电池,蓄电池连接有备用的充电孔。As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the power supply device also includes an auxiliary wind wheel arranged on the side of the helmet shell and an auxiliary generator driven by the auxiliary wind wheel, the auxiliary generator is connected to the battery, the auxiliary generator is connected to the battery through a bridge rectifier circuit, and the battery is connected to a spare charging hole.
作为发明的一种优选技术方案,所述充电孔位于所述头盔壳体的内侧,并与所述缓冲垫层的内表面平齐。As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the charging hole is located inside the helmet shell and is flush with the inner surface of the cushion layer.
作为发明的一种优选技术方案,所述充电孔位于所述头盔壳体的外侧,并与头盔壳体的外表面平齐,充电孔上配设防尘防水塞。As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the charging hole is located on the outside of the helmet shell and is flush with the outer surface of the helmet shell, and a dustproof and waterproof plug is provided on the charging hole.
作为发明的一种优选技术方案,所述加热装置包括嵌设在所述防污罩中间的电热丝网,所述电热丝网通过设置在所述头盔壳体上的温度调节旋钮连接至所述蓄电池。As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the heating device includes an electric heating wire mesh embedded in the middle of the antifouling cover, and the electric heating wire mesh is connected to the battery through a temperature adjustment knob provided on the helmet shell.
作为发明的一种优选技术方案,所述安全装置包括遥控器、障碍物检测装置和设置在头盔壳体后部的箭头形的转向灯,障碍物检测装置和转向灯均由遥控器控制,所述障碍物检测装置包括设置在所述头盔壳体两侧的红外传感器、设置在头盔壳体后部的后摄像头、两个对称设置在所述眼罩上的侧向障碍提示灯和设置在所述眼罩内侧的显示屏,所述红外传感器与侧向障碍提示灯相连接,后摄像头与显示屏相连接,所述遥控器背部固接有紧固环,遥控器上设置有转向拨杆和障碍物检测开关,遥控器内设置有电池。As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the safety device includes a remote controller, an obstacle detection device and an arrow-shaped turn signal arranged at the rear of the helmet shell. Both the obstacle detection device and the turn signal are controlled by the remote controller. The obstacle detection device includes infrared sensors arranged on both sides of the helmet shell, a rear camera arranged at the rear of the helmet shell, two lateral obstacle warning lights symmetrically arranged on the eye mask, and a display screen arranged inside the eye mask. The remote control is provided with a steering lever and an obstacle detection switch, and a battery is provided in the remote control.
作为发明的一种优选技术方案,所述遥控器与所述安全装置通过数据线连接。As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the remote controller is connected to the safety device through a data line.
作为发明的一种优选技术方案,所述遥控器与所述安全装置为通过无线收发模块进行信号传输。As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the remote controller and the safety device perform signal transmission through a wireless transceiver module.
作为发明的一种优选技术方案,所述防污罩的顶端开设条形槽,所述眼罩嵌设在所述条形槽内并通过铆钉固定;所述过滤装置为PM2.5过滤口罩。As a preferred technical solution of the invention, a bar-shaped groove is provided at the top of the anti-pollution cover, and the eye mask is embedded in the bar-shaped groove and fixed by rivets; the filter device is a PM2.5 filter mask.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:本发明能够通过过滤装置防止空气中有害气体进入头盔壳体内,防污罩具有进风孔,增加了头盔壳体内空气流通、导风管将加热后的气流导向眼罩,避免眼罩因内外温差发生起雾现象,增强清晰度,通过后摄像头与显示屏的配合以及红外传感器与侧向障碍提示灯的配合来减小使用者盲区,并通过转向灯在转向时来提示其他交通参与者,而且侧方和后方的障碍物的检测是通过安装在车把上的遥控器来操作,使用方法简单且便利,另外,通过其自带的供电装置产生的电量即可供给以上主要耗电元件进行工作。The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are: the present invention can prevent harmful gases in the air from entering the helmet shell through the filtering device. The anti-fouling cover has an air inlet, which increases the air circulation in the helmet shell, and the air guide pipe guides the heated airflow to the eye mask, avoiding the fogging of the eye mask due to the temperature difference between the inside and the outside, and enhancing the clarity. The remote control installed on the handlebar is operated, and the method of use is simple and convenient. In addition, the power generated by its own power supply device can supply the above main power-consuming components to work.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是本发明的纵剖图。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the present invention.
图2是图1中A部分的局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 .
图3是本发明的后视图。Figure 3 is a rear view of the present invention.
图4是本发明遥控器的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the remote controller of the present invention.
图5是本发明电学元件的连接关系图。Fig. 5 is a connection diagram of the electrical components of the present invention.
图中:1、头盔壳体 2、缓冲垫层 3、眼罩 4、防污罩 5、橡胶密封条 6、进风孔 7、导风管 8、穿线孔 9、过滤装置 10、紧固绳 11、出风口 12、风轮 13、发电机 14、蓄电池 15、辅助风轮 16、副主发电机 17、桥式整流电路 18、充电孔 19、电热丝网 20、温度调节旋钮21、遥控器 22、紧固环 23、障碍物检测开关 24、转向拨杆 25、转向灯 26、红外传感器 27、障碍提示灯 28、后摄像头 29、显示屏 30、铆钉。In the figure: 1. Helmet shell 2. Cushion layer 3. Eye mask 4. Anti-fouling cover 5. Rubber sealing strip 6. Air inlet hole 7. Air guide pipe 8. Threading hole 9. Filter device 10. Fastening rope 11. Air outlet 12. Wind wheel 13. Generator 14. Battery 15. Auxiliary wind wheel 16. Sub-main generator 17. Bridge rectifier circuit 18. Charging hole 19. Heating wire mesh 20 , temperature adjustment knob 21, remote control 22, fastening ring 23, obstacle detection switch 24, steering lever 25, turn signal 26, infrared sensor 27, obstacle warning light 28, rear camera 29, display screen 30, rivets.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参看附图1和2,本发明一个具体实施方式的结构中包括头盔壳体1、铺设在头盔壳体1内表面的缓冲垫层2和设置在头盔壳体1上的面罩,面罩包括透明的眼罩3和固接在眼罩3底端的防污罩4,眼罩3的上边缘和防污罩4的下边缘均设置有橡胶密封条5,防污罩4上均匀开设有进风孔6,进风孔6的内端口连接有导风管7,导风管7的开口朝向眼罩3的内表面,防污罩4的顶端和底端还开设有穿线孔8,防污罩4的外表面铺设过滤装置9,过滤装置9上固接紧固绳10,紧固绳10从穿线孔8穿入头盔壳体1内部并相互绑紧;头盔壳体1的后面开设有出风口11;其结构中还包括供电装置、加热装置和安全装置,加热装置和安全装置均由供电装置提供电能。Referring to accompanying drawing 1 and 2, the structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention comprises helmet shell 1, the cushion layer 2 that is laid on the inner surface of helmet shell 1 and the face shield that is arranged on the helmet shell 1, and face shield comprises transparent eye shield 3 and the antifouling cover 4 that is affixed on the bottom end of eye shield 3, and the upper edge of eye shield 3 and the lower edge of antifouling cover 4 are all provided with rubber sealing strip 5, evenly offers air inlet 6 on the antifouling cover 4, and the inner port of air inlet 6 is connected with air guide pipe 7, air guide pipe 7 Opening towards the inner surface of the eye mask 3, the top and bottom of the anti-pollution cover 4 are also provided with threading holes 8, the outer surface of the anti-pollution cover 4 is laid with a filter device 9, the filter device 9 is fixedly connected with a fastening rope 10, and the fastening rope 10 penetrates the inside of the helmet shell 1 from the threading hole 8 and is tightly tied to each other;
参看附图1、3和5,所电装置包括设置在出风口11内的风轮12、由风轮12驱动的发电机13以及嵌设在头盔壳体1内并连接至发电机13的片状的蓄电池14;所述供电装置还包括设置在头盔壳体1侧面的辅助风轮15以及由辅助风轮15驱动的辅助发电机16,辅助发电机16连接至蓄电池14,辅助发电机16通过桥式整流电路17连接至蓄电池14,蓄电池14连接有备用的充电孔18。Referring to accompanying drawing 1,3 and 5, institute electric device comprises the wind wheel 12 that is arranged in the air outlet 11, the generator 13 driven by wind wheel 12 and is embedded in the helmet shell 1 and is connected to the sheet-shaped storage battery 14 of generator 13; A spare charging hole 18 is connected.
充电孔18安装在头盔壳体1的外侧,并与头盔壳体1的外表面平齐,充电孔18上配设防尘防水塞,由于充电孔18裸露在外,容易确定位置,更加便于充电。Charging hole 18 is installed on the outside of helmet shell 1, and is concordant with the outer surface of helmet shell 1, is equipped with dustproof and waterproof plug on charging hole 18, because charging hole 18 is exposed outside, easily determines position, is more convenient to charge.
再次参看附图2,加热装置包括嵌设在防污罩4中间的电热丝网19电热丝网19通过设置在头盔壳体1上的温度调节旋钮20连接至蓄电池14。Referring to the accompanying drawing 2 again, the heating device includes an electric heating wire mesh 19 embedded in the middle of the antifouling cover 4. The electric heating wire mesh 19 is connected to the battery 14 through the temperature adjustment knob 20 provided on the helmet shell 1 .
同时参看附图1-5,所述安全装置包括遥控器21、障碍物检测装置和设置在头盔壳体1后部的箭头形的转向灯25,障碍物检测装置和转向灯25均由遥控器21控制,障碍物检测装置包括设置在头盔壳体1两侧的红外传感器26、设置在头盔壳体1后部的后摄像头28、两个对称设置在眼罩3上的侧向障碍提示灯27和设置在眼罩3内侧的显示屏29,红外传感器26与侧向障碍提示灯27相连接,后摄像头29与显示屏29相连接,遥控器21背部固接有紧固环22,遥控器21上设置有转向拨杆24和障碍物检测开关23,遥控器21内设置有电池。Referring to accompanying drawing 1-5 simultaneously, described safety device comprises remote controller 21, obstacle detection device and the arrow-shaped turn signal light 25 that is arranged on helmet shell 1 rear portion, obstacle detection device and turn light 25 are all controlled by remote controller 21, obstacle detection device includes the infrared sensor 26 that is arranged on the both sides of helmet shell 1, the rear camera 28 that is arranged on helmet shell 1 rear portion, two lateral obstacle warning lamps 27 that are symmetrically arranged on the eye mask 3 and the display screen 29 that is arranged on the inside of eye mask 3, infrared sensor 26 and lateral obstacle warning light 27 is connected, rear camera 29 is connected with display screen 29, remote controller 21 back is fixedly connected with fastening ring 22, remote controller 21 is provided with steering lever 24 and obstacle detection switch 23, is provided with battery in remote controller 21.
遥控器21与安全装置通过无线收发模块进行信号传输。无线收发模块可以采用蓝牙模块,该实施方式由于是无线控制,结构较为精简,而且避免用户受到线束的干扰。The remote controller 21 and the safety device carry out signal transmission through the wireless transceiver module. The wireless transceiver module can use a Bluetooth module. Because of the wireless control, the structure of this embodiment is relatively simple, and the user is prevented from being interfered by the wire harness.
再次参看附图1和2,防污罩4的顶端开设条形槽,眼罩3嵌设在条形槽内并通过铆钉30固定;过滤装置9为PM2.5过滤口罩。Referring to accompanying drawing 1 and 2 again, the top of antifouling cover 4 offers strip groove, and eye mask 3 is embedded in the strip groove and is fixed by rivet 30; Filter device 9 is a PM2.5 filter mask.
另外,本发明的充电孔18可以采用其他实施方式,比如讲充电孔18安装在头盔壳体1的内侧,并与缓冲垫层2的内表面平齐,该实施方式能够保持头盔壳体1外观的整洁,而且减少外界对充电孔18的污染。In addition, the charging hole 18 of the present invention can adopt other embodiments. For example, the charging hole 18 is installed on the inner side of the helmet shell 1 and is flush with the inner surface of the cushion layer 2. This embodiment can keep the appearance of the helmet shell 1 clean and tidy, and reduce external pollution to the charging hole 18.
同样,遥控器21与安全装置的连接方式也可以采用其他实施方式,比如遥控器21与安全装置通过数据线连接,数据线连接的优点是数据传输稳定性较好。Similarly, the connection mode between the remote controller 21 and the safety device can also adopt other implementation methods, for example, the remote controller 21 and the safety device are connected through a data line, and the advantage of the data line connection is that the data transmission is more stable.
本发明的面罩与头盔壳体1采用铰接的方式进行连接。当空气清新且温度适宜时,能够方便地将面罩掀起。The face shield of the present invention is connected with the helmet shell 1 in a hinged manner. When the air is fresh and the temperature is right, the mask can be easily lifted.
本发明的工作原理是:使用时,将遥控器21通过紧固环22固定在车把上,便于用户对安全装置的控制。The working principle of the present invention is: when in use, the remote controller 21 is fixed on the handlebar through the fastening ring 22, which is convenient for the user to control the safety device.
首先是在寒冷季节防止眼罩起雾:外界空气经过过滤装置9过滤掉有害成分,并经过电热丝网19的加热,形成干燥、温暖、清洁的空气,然后经过导风管7的引流,将空气吹向眼罩3,将眼罩上的雾气吹散;通过温度调节旋钮20能够将电热丝网19调节至合适的温度,获得合适温度的气流,在防止眼罩3起雾的同时,为用户面部带来适宜温度的空气,避免空气过冷或过热造成的不适。The first is to prevent the eye mask from fogging in the cold season: the outside air filters out harmful components through the filter device 9, and is heated by the electric heating screen 19 to form dry, warm, and clean air. Discomfort from heat.
当炎热季节使用时,可以将温度调节旋钮20调至零点,使通过过滤装置9和防污罩4的空气只过滤但不加热。When the hot season is used, the temperature adjustment knob 20 can be transferred to zero, so that the air passing through the filter device 9 and the antifouling cover 4 is only filtered but not heated.
然后是空气流通和防污染的达到统一:面罩包括眼罩3和防污罩4,眼罩3防止气流直吹用户面部,防污罩4允许过滤后的空气进入头盔壳体1内部,而且出风口能够平衡头盔壳体1内的气压,使空气流通更为顺畅。Then there is the unity of air circulation and anti-pollution: the mask includes an eye mask 3 and an anti-pollution cover 4. The eye mask 3 prevents the airflow from directly blowing the user's face, and the anti-pollution cover 4 allows filtered air to enter the interior of the helmet shell 1, and the air outlet can balance the air pressure in the helmet shell 1 to make the air flow more smoothly.
其次是交通安全配置:通过遥控器21的转向拨杆24控制转向灯25,即使骑自行车或者转向装置损坏的其他交通工具时也能够起到转向提示作用,障碍物检测开关23控制红外传感器26和后摄像头28,实现两侧障碍物的检测和后方交通状况的观察,具体来讲,当红外传感器26检测到两侧有障碍时,障碍提示灯27亮起,当打开后摄像头28时,后方的交通状况图像会显示在显示屏29上,避免在转向时与即将超车的其他交通参与者发生碰撞,提高了行驶的安全性。Next is the traffic safety configuration: the turn signal 25 is controlled by the steering lever 24 of the remote controller 21. Even when riding a bicycle or other vehicles with damaged steering gear, it can also play a role in turning prompts. When colliding with other traffic participants who are about to overtake, the driving safety is improved.
最后是发电原理:巧妙布局的风轮12能够利用经过头盔壳体1内部的气流来驱动发电机13进行发电,此外,为保证发电量,头盔壳体1侧面的辅助风轮15能够利用外部气流驱动辅助发电机16进行发电,而且考虑到顺风风速有可能大于骑行速度,辅助风轮15有可能反向转动,所以在辅助发电机16和蓄电池14之间加装桥式整流电路17,保证为蓄电池14正常供电。Finally, the principle of power generation: the ingeniously arranged wind wheel 12 can use the airflow inside the helmet shell 1 to drive the generator 13 to generate electricity. In addition, in order to ensure the power generation, the auxiliary wind wheel 15 on the side of the helmet shell 1 can use the external airflow to drive the auxiliary generator 16 to generate electricity. In addition, considering that the downwind wind speed may be greater than the riding speed, the auxiliary wind wheel 15 may rotate in reverse, so a bridge rectifier circuit 17 is installed between the auxiliary generator 16 and the battery 14 to ensure normal power supply for the battery 14.
上述描述仅作为本发明可实施的技术方案提出,不作为对其技术方案本身的单一限制条件。The above description is only proposed as an implementable technical solution of the present invention, and not as a single restriction on the technical solution itself.
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| CN105919211A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 王翔 | Multifunctional emergent escape helmet |
| CN106690629A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-24 | 深圳前海零距物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent helmet with wide-angle lens |
| CN111407038A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-14 | 浙江豪能新能源有限公司 | Multifunctional isolation-level protective cap and sealing method |
| CN114424851B (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-07-21 | 中移物联网有限公司 | Smart helmet and collision warning method |
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