CN105167167B - A kind of buccal cigarette of anti-hemodia - Google Patents
A kind of buccal cigarette of anti-hemodia Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗牙齿过敏的口含烟。所述口含烟是由下述重量份的原料组分制成的:烟草材料10~50份,防敏感功效成分5~30份,咸味剂0.5~10份,甜味剂5~30份,天然香料2~15份,甘草1~10份,保润剂1~5份,粘合剂0~5份,水30~60份,抗氧化剂0~0.5份;所述防敏感功效成分是由下述重量份的原料组分制成:锶盐1~5份,单氟磷酸钠1~5份,羟基磷灰石1~8份,中草药提取物0~10份。所述防敏感功效成分能减少牙齿敏感性,修复口腔黏膜,增加舒适感并镇痛。本发明通过吸收口含时产生的汁液中的成分获得满足感。本发明口感好,烟草成分均匀且缓释,不通过燃烧,不产生有害物质,健康又安全。The invention discloses a snus for resisting tooth hypersensitivity. The snus is made of the following raw material components in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of tobacco material, 5-30 parts of anti-allergic functional components, 0.5-10 parts of salty taste agent, and 5-30 parts of sweetener , 2 to 15 parts of natural spices, 1 to 10 parts of licorice, 1 to 5 parts of humectant, 0 to 5 parts of adhesive, 30 to 60 parts of water, and 0 to 0.5 parts of antioxidant; It is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of strontium salt, 1-5 parts of sodium monofluorophosphate, 1-8 parts of hydroxyapatite, and 0-10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract. The anti-sensitivity functional ingredients can reduce tooth sensitivity, repair oral mucosa, increase comfort and relieve pain. The present invention achieves satisfaction by absorbing ingredients in the juice produced when inhaled. The invention has good mouthfeel, uniform and slow-release tobacco components, does not burn, does not produce harmful substances, and is healthy and safe.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烟草技术领域,具体涉及一种无需燃烧、无烟气,且具有抗牙齿过敏的烟草制品-口含烟。The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco, in particular to snus, a tobacco product that does not require combustion, has no smoke, and is anti-tooth hypersensitivity.
背景技术Background technique
依据国际烟草市场发展局势,2014年中国国家烟草专卖局提出中国烟草企业要高度重视加热不燃烧卷烟、电子烟、口含烟、鼻烟等新型烟草制品研发,并将其作为行业可持续发展战略性、全局性、长远性重大课题。According to the development situation of the international tobacco market, the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration of China proposed in 2014 that Chinese tobacco companies should attach great importance to the research and development of new tobacco products such as heat-not-burn cigarettes, e-cigarettes, snus, and snuff, and regard them as a strategic aspect for the sustainable development of the industry. , overall and long-term major issues.
随着经济发展和生活水平提高,人们对吸烟与健康的问题越来越关注,健康意识及环保意识日益增强,低焦油、低侧流卷烟成为烟草发展趋势和研究的重点。现代烟草研究表明:“卷烟本身不具危害性,但是烟草中所含有的物质成分在高温条件下才会产生有害物质,特别是卷烟不完全燃烧产生了焦油、CO、高温裂解产生亚硝胺以及苯系化合物等有害物质”。With the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, people pay more and more attention to the problems of smoking and health, and their awareness of health and environmental protection is increasing day by day. Low-tar and low-sidestream cigarettes have become the focus of tobacco development trends and research. Modern tobacco research shows: "Cigarette itself is not harmful, but the substances contained in tobacco will produce harmful substances under high temperature conditions, especially tar, CO produced by incomplete combustion of cigarettes, nitrosamines and benzene produced by pyrolysis. Hazardous substances such as chemical compounds”.
在无烟卷烟中口含烟占有重要地位,口含烟是由精细研磨的湿润烟草,以散装或类似于微型茶叶袋的小袋装形式销售,使用时置于上嘴唇和牙龈之间,不同于以前擦在齿龈上或需咀嚼的烟草,不久就会跟吸烟一样有愉悦兴奋的感觉,而且无需吐渣,一般在使用后丢弃。目前市场上销售的口含烟有几种形式,一种是散装的湿润烟草,消费者每次食用时,用手取其部分放入口中。每次定量不一,获得的感受也会有所不同,会出现满足感不够或刺激性过强等负面感受;另一种是将湿润烟草用茶包小袋包装,使用时放置唇齿之间,感受到满足感后将小袋丢弃;此外还有将烟草材料与其他香料混匀,以塑型剂、填料等辅材使之加工成型,这类含烟口感好,烟草成分均匀且缓释,给人较佳的满足感和舒适感。烟草制成的口含烟因烟草中尼古丁含量较高,融化后对舌部和牙齿刺激性大,容易引起口腔中的过敏症状,如牙龈红肿和牙本质过敏。Snus plays an important role in smokeless cigarettes. Snus is finely ground moist tobacco sold in bulk or in small bags similar to miniature tea bags. When used, it is placed between the upper lip and gums. The tobacco that was rubbed on the gums or chewed before will soon have the same pleasant and exciting feeling as smoking, and there is no need to spit residue, and it is generally discarded after use. The snus sold on the market has several forms at present, and a kind of is the moist tobacco of bulk, and when consumer eats at every turn, takes its part with hand and puts into mouth. The quantity is different each time, and the feelings obtained will also be different. There will be negative feelings such as insufficient satisfaction or excessive stimulation; the other is to pack the moist tobacco in small tea bags, and place it between the lips and teeth when using it. Discard the pouch after feeling satisfied; in addition, the tobacco material is evenly mixed with other spices, and processed with plasticizers, fillers and other auxiliary materials. Optimum satisfaction and comfort. The snus made of tobacco has high nicotine content in tobacco, which is highly irritating to the tongue and teeth after melting, and can easily cause allergic symptoms in the oral cavity, such as red and swollen gums and dentin hypersensitivity.
牙齿过敏又称为牙本质过敏,为口腔常见病和多发病。牙齿过敏主要由于牙釉质损伤及牙龈萎缩等原因导致牙本质外露时,外界刺激作用牙本质表面,使牙本质液流速发生变化,这种异常流动传到牙髓,引起神经纤维兴奋而产生痛觉。研究发现,氟化物通过与牙齿的牙本质作用,在牙齿表面可形成一层坚硬的氟磷灰石,从而提高了牙釉质的硬度;氯化锶等可使牙齿组织的渗透性显著降低,减少龈缘牙周组织对各种刺激的敏感性;凝胶或胶体复合物能够机械性闭塞牙本质小管的管口,可在短时间内起到抗过敏作用。Tooth hypersensitivity, also known as dentin hypersensitivity, is a common and frequently-occurring disease of the oral cavity. Tooth hypersensitivity is mainly due to enamel damage and gingival recession. When the dentin is exposed, external stimuli act on the dentin surface, changing the flow rate of the dentin fluid. This abnormal flow is transmitted to the pulp, causing the nerve fibers to be excited and produce pain. Studies have found that fluoride can form a hard layer of fluorapatite on the tooth surface by interacting with the dentin of the tooth, thereby improving the hardness of the enamel; strontium chloride can significantly reduce the permeability of tooth tissue, reduce the Sensitivity of the periodontal tissue at the gingival margin to various stimuli; the gel or colloid compound can mechanically occlude the orifice of the dentine tubules, which can play an anti-allergic effect in a short time.
发明《一种口含烟》(公告号:CN103704877A)公布了一种口含烟,它由下述组分制成:烟草材料、甜味剂、酸碱调节剂、矫味剂、香味剂、保润剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、水。该发明节约资源,提高利用率,但没有预防牙齿过敏的效果。The invention "a snus" (notification number: CN103704877A) discloses a snus, which is made of the following components: tobacco material, sweetener, acid-base regulator, flavoring agent, flavoring agent, Humectants, antioxidants, preservatives, water. The invention saves resources and improves utilization rate, but has no effect of preventing tooth hypersensitivity.
发明《一种新型口含烟》(公告号:CN102715647A)公布了一种新型口含烟,它由下述原料混合制备而成:烟末、填充剂、矫味剂、粘合剂、香料、润滑剂。该发明定量准确,分布均匀,延长产品存储期,但没有预防牙齿过敏的效果。The invention "A New Type of Snus" (notification number: CN102715647A) announced a new type of snus, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: tobacco powder, filler, flavoring agent, adhesive, spices, lubricant. The invention has accurate quantification, uniform distribution, and prolongs the storage period of the product, but has no effect of preventing tooth hypersensitivity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷,提供一种可以防止或减轻口腔牙本质过敏,满足人们健康、安全吸食需要的口含烟。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a snus which can prevent or alleviate oral dentin hypersensitivity and meet people's health and safety smoking needs in view of the defects of the prior art.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案予以实现。The purpose of the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
一种抗牙齿过敏的口含烟,其特征在于:所述口含烟是由下述重量份的原料组分制成的:烟草材料10~50份,防敏感功效成分5~30份,咸味剂0.5~10份,甜味剂5~30份,天然香料2~15份,甘草1~10份,保润剂1~5份,粘合剂0~5份,水30~60份,抗氧化剂0~0.5份;所述防敏感功效成分是由下述重量份的原料组分制成:锶盐1~5份,单氟磷酸钠1~5份,羟基磷灰石1~8份,中草药提取物0~10份。An anti-tooth hypersensitivity snus, characterized in that: the snus is made of the following raw material components in parts by weight: 10-50 parts of tobacco material, 5-30 parts of anti-sensitivity functional components, salty 0.5-10 parts of flavoring agent, 5-30 parts of sweetener, 2-15 parts of natural flavor, 1-10 parts of licorice, 1-5 parts of humectant, 0-5 parts of adhesive, 30-60 parts of water, 0 to 0.5 parts of antioxidant; the anti-sensitivity functional ingredient is made of the following raw material components in parts by weight: 1 to 5 parts of strontium salt, 1 to 5 parts of sodium monofluorophosphate, and 1 to 8 parts of hydroxyapatite , 0 to 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract.
作为优选方案,所述烟草材料是由香料烟、白肋烟、晾晒烟、烤烟和烟草叶中的任意一种或者几种组成的混合物。As a preferred solution, the tobacco material is any one or a mixture of oriental tobacco, burley tobacco, air-cured tobacco, flue-cured tobacco and tobacco leaves.
作为优选方案,所述保润剂可以为甘油、丙二醇、山梨醇或者水溶性植物多糖中的任意一种或几种组成的混合物。As a preferred solution, the humectant may be any one or a mixture of glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol or water-soluble plant polysaccharides.
作为优选方案,所述粘合剂可以为糊精、聚乙烯醇、羧甲基纤维素钠中的一种或几种组成的混合物。As a preferred solution, the binder may be one or a mixture of dextrin, polyvinyl alcohol and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
作为优选方案,所述锶盐为氯化锶或乙酸锶。As a preferred solution, the strontium salt is strontium chloride or strontium acetate.
作为优选方案,所述中草药提取物为姜根提取物、升麻提取物、两面针提取物、田七提取物、草珊瑚提取物、金银花提取物、菊花提取物和厚朴提取物中的一种或多种组成的混合物。As a preferred solution, the Chinese herbal medicine extract is one of ginger root extract, Cimicifuga extract, LMZ extract, Tianqi extract, grass coral extract, honeysuckle extract, chrysanthemum extract and Magnolia officinalis extract A mixture of one or more components.
更进一步的,作为优选方案,所述中草药提取物为两面针提取物、厚朴提取物、田七提取物和菊花提取物按重量比为1:1:1:1制备而成的混合物。Furthermore, as a preferred solution, the Chinese herbal medicine extract is a mixture prepared from the extracts of Liangmianzhen, Magnolia officinalis, Tianqi and Chrysanthemum at a weight ratio of 1:1:1:1.
再进一步的,作为优选方案,所述防敏感功效成分是由下述重量份的原料组分制成:锶盐1份,单氟磷酸钠2份,羟基磷灰石3份,中草药提取物3份。Still further, as a preferred solution, the anti-sensitivity functional ingredients are made of the following raw material components in parts by weight: 1 part of strontium salt, 2 parts of sodium monofluorophosphate, 3 parts of hydroxyapatite, 3 parts of Chinese herbal medicine extract share.
本发明所述口含烟的制作方法是:按压片制作工艺压制成型,制作流程将原料预处理,粉碎混匀,加入填料、矫味剂、防敏感功效成分、粘和剂和水等搅拌均匀,造粒后烘干,加入少量润滑剂压片定型,最后利用包衣将片剂包裹,控制成分释放。The production method of the snus according to the present invention is as follows: press the tablet production process to press and form, and the production process pretreats the raw materials, pulverizes and mixes them evenly, and then adds fillers, flavoring agents, anti-sensitivity functional ingredients, binders and water, etc. and stirs evenly , dry after granulation, add a small amount of lubricant to form the tablet, and finally wrap the tablet with a coating to control the release of ingredients.
本发明有益效果主要表现为:Beneficial effect of the present invention mainly shows as:
1、本发明口含烟置于唇齿间,包衣材料因口腔温度和唾液融化,防敏感功效成分附着到牙齿表面,保护牙本质,减少牙本质和牙本质小管敏感性。氟化物通过与牙齿的牙本质作用,在牙齿表面可形成一层坚硬的氟磷灰石,从而提高了牙釉质的硬度;氯化锶等可使牙齿组织的渗透性显著降低,减少龈缘牙周组织对各种刺激的敏感性;凝胶或胶体复合物能够机械性闭塞牙本质小管的管口,可在短时间内起到抗过敏作用。所述防敏感功效成分中的中草药提取物与锶盐、单氟磷酸钠和羟基磷灰石等这些防敏感功效成分相辅相成,使防敏感功效成分一方面作用于牙本质神经末梢,封闭牙本质小管,减轻神经刺激引起牙齿敏感,使牙齿敏感症状缓解,甚至消失,并起到镇痛作用;另一方面利用中药药理,能够使牙龈、牙根炎症减轻,起到修复口腔黏膜,增加口腔舒适性的作用。1. When the snus of the present invention is placed between the lips and teeth, the coating material melts due to the temperature of the mouth and saliva, and the anti-sensitivity functional ingredients adhere to the tooth surface to protect the dentin and reduce the sensitivity of the dentin and dentin tubules. Fluoride can form a hard layer of fluorapatite on the surface of the tooth by interacting with the dentin of the tooth, thereby improving the hardness of the enamel; strontium chloride can significantly reduce the permeability of the tooth tissue and reduce the Sensitivity of peripheral tissues to various stimuli; gel or colloid compound can mechanically occlude the orifice of dentinal tubules, which can play an anti-allergic effect in a short time. The Chinese herbal medicine extract in the anti-sensitivity functional ingredients complements the anti-sensitivity functional ingredients such as strontium salt, sodium monofluorophosphate and hydroxyapatite, so that the anti-sensitivity functional ingredients act on the dentin nerve endings on the one hand and seal the dentinal tubules , reduce tooth sensitivity caused by nerve stimulation, relieve or even disappear tooth sensitivity symptoms, and play an analgesic effect; on the other hand, the use of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology can reduce inflammation of gums and roots, repair oral mucosa, and increase oral comfort. effect.
2、本发明口含烟口含过程中产生少量汁液,通过吸收汁液中的烟碱和其他成分从而获得较佳的满足感和舒适感,本发明口含烟口感好,烟草成分均匀且缓释。由于口含烟不通过燃烧,不会产生焦油、自由基、苯并芘、亚硝胺等有害物质,也不会产生测流烟气和滤棒等污染环境的物质,因此本发明属于健康又安全的绿色产品。本发明制作简单,易行。2. The buccal cigarette of the present invention produces a small amount of juice during the buccal process, and obtains a better sense of satisfaction and comfort by absorbing nicotine and other components in the juice. The buccal cigarette of the present invention has a good taste, and the tobacco components are uniform and slow-release . Because snus does not pass through combustion, it will not produce harmful substances such as tar, free radicals, benzopyrene, and nitrosamines, nor will it produce substances that pollute the environment such as flue gas and filter rods, so the present invention belongs to health and safety. Safe green product. The invention is simple and easy to make.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将通过结合具体实施例,对本发明有关技术问题和具体实施方式作进一步的详细阐述,但本发明并不仅限于以下的实施例。The technical problems and specific implementation methods of the present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
将不含防敏感功效成分的口含烟作为对照组。并设置5组本发明含敏感功效成分的实施例组,且本发明含敏感功效成分的实施例组分别按照不同原料组分配比制成。所述对照组和实施例的原料配比如表1所示。The snus without anti-allergic ingredients was used as the control group. And set 5 groups of example groups containing sensitive functional ingredients of the present invention, and the example groups of the present invention containing sensitive functional ingredients are made according to the ratio of different raw material components. The raw material ratio of described control group and embodiment is as shown in table 1.
表1原料配比Table 1 raw material ratio
采用三盲法,故含防敏感功效成分组和对照组均视为观察组。选择40岁以上且有牙齿敏感症状的吸烟者,随机分成六组,每组15例,共90例。用机械刺激、温度试验和主观评价三种方法进行评价。机械刺激方法是指用探针轻轻划过牙的敏感部位来判断;温度刺激方法为用牙科椅三用枪将室温的空气吹向敏感牙面上进行测试。不指定检测牙,随机检测至少三颗牙。The triple-blind method was adopted, so the group containing anti-allergic functional ingredients and the control group were both regarded as the observation group. Selected smokers over 40 years old with symptoms of tooth sensitivity were randomly divided into six groups, 15 cases in each group, 90 cases in total. Three methods were used for evaluation: mechanical stimulation, temperature test and subjective evaluation. The mechanical stimulation method refers to using a probe to gently scratch the sensitive part of the tooth to judge; the temperature stimulation method is to use a dental chair three-purpose gun to blow air at room temperature to the sensitive tooth surface for testing. No designated teeth were detected, and at least three teeth were randomly detected.
受试者每日使用测试口含烟三次,每次5~10分钟,每天吸烟量控制在10支烟以内。每个受试者观察期为1个月,复查两次(15天、30天各一次),结果如表2所示。The subjects used the test snus three times a day, each time for 5-10 minutes, and the daily smoking amount was controlled within 10 cigarettes. The observation period of each subject was 1 month, and the reexamination was performed twice (15 days and 30 days each). The results are shown in Table 2.
表2口含烟抗牙齿过敏实验Table 2 snus anti-tooth hypersensitivity experiment
结果表明,加入了防敏感功效成分的口含烟有显著抗牙齿过敏的效果。烟草成分的增加会导致尼古丁含量增高,对舌部和牙齿刺激性加大,过敏症状加剧。防敏感功效成分的增加会明显减轻或消除牙齿过敏症状,锶盐、单氟磷酸钠具有较佳的缓解牙齿过敏的功效。羟基磷灰石和中草药提取物的加入,起到辅助治疗效果,使牙龈、牙根炎症减轻,并起到修复口腔黏膜,增加口腔舒适性的作用。The results show that the snus added with anti-allergic functional ingredients has a significant anti-dental hypersensitivity effect. The increase of tobacco components will lead to higher nicotine content, increased irritation to the tongue and teeth, and aggravated allergic symptoms. The increase of anti-sensitivity functional ingredients will obviously reduce or eliminate the symptoms of tooth hypersensitivity, and strontium salt and sodium monofluorophosphate have a better effect of alleviating tooth hypersensitivity. The addition of hydroxyapatite and Chinese herbal medicine extracts can play an auxiliary therapeutic effect, reduce the inflammation of the gums and roots, repair the oral mucosa, and increase the comfort of the mouth.
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| CN101254025B (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2010-04-14 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Tobacco product in pouch and preparation method thereof |
| RU2011144353A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2013-05-10 | Колгейт-Палмолив Компани | ORGANIC CARE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING TETRACALIUM PYROPHOSPHATE |
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| CN103494322A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-08 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Taste-modified type smoke-free tobacco product and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103520076B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-04-06 | 柳州两面针股份有限公司 | Compound Chinese medicine extract is preparing the application in oral cavity nursing health products |
| CN104770859B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2019-12-13 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Buccal-type smokeless tobacco product containing buckwheat plant particles and preparation method thereof |
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