CN105151549B - A kind of quantitative adjustable medicinal box of automatic filling type and method of getting it filled automatically - Google Patents
A kind of quantitative adjustable medicinal box of automatic filling type and method of getting it filled automatically Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提出一种自动填充式定量可调储药盒及自动取药方法,包括盒体、内腔、复位弹簧;所述内腔位于盒体的内部,用于存储药丸;所述复位弹簧连接在内腔与盒体之间,用于内腔的复位。本发明提出的自动填充式定量可调储药盒,结构简单,体型小巧,操作方便,成本低廉,能够有效解决心脏病患者突发疾病时快速、定量取药的问题。
The present invention proposes an automatic filling type quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box and an automatic medicine taking method, comprising a box body, an inner cavity, and a return spring; the inner cavity is located inside the box body for storing pills; the return spring is connected to Between the inner cavity and the box body, it is used for the reset of the inner cavity. The self-filling quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box proposed by the present invention has simple structure, small size, convenient operation and low cost, and can effectively solve the problem of rapid and quantitative medicine taking for heart disease patients when sudden illness occurs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种自动填充式定量可调储药盒,尤其是一种用于突发性心脏病的快速定量取药的自动填充式定量可调储药盒,属于机械设计及自动化领域。The invention relates to an automatic filling type quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box, in particular to an automatic filling type quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box for rapid and quantitatively taking medicine for sudden heart disease, belonging to the field of mechanical design and automation.
背景技术Background technique
不论从电视、广播等传媒渠道,还是在我们自身的日常生活中,都可以得知有很多的心脏病患者在突发疾病时,由于没有及时服用适量药物而病逝的悲痛故事。传统的存储药物的盒子大多为简单的圆柱形盒体,药物均散装在盒体内,对于定量服用的药物,需要小心倒出,计算药丸的个数,多余的药丸还需重新装进药盒中,且盒体的盖子是需要用力拧开然后将其拿开以后才能将药物取出。对于突发性心脏病患者而言,这一过程费时又费力,因此我们经常会看到突发性心脏病患者病逝时,其旁边的药物散落一地而没有及时服用的画面。No matter from TV, radio and other media channels, or in our own daily life, we can know that there are many sad stories of heart disease patients who died of illness because they did not take the right amount of drugs in time. Most of the traditional boxes for storing medicines are simple cylindrical boxes, and the medicines are packed in bulk in the boxes. For quantitatively administered medicines, it needs to be carefully poured out, and the number of pills is counted. The extra pills need to be repacked into the medicine box. , and the lid of the box needs to be unscrewed and then removed to take out the medicine. For patients with sudden heart disease, this process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, so we often see pictures of patients with sudden heart disease dying, the drugs next to them are scattered all over the place and they are not taken in time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
发明目的:为了解决现有技术中的不足,本发明提供了一种自动填充式定量可调储药盒及自动取药方法,用于突发性心脏病患者能够快速定量取药,从而降低突发性心脏病病逝的概率,减少该事件的发生。Purpose of the invention: In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic filling quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box and an automatic medicine taking method, which can be used for patients with sudden heart disease to quickly and quantitatively take medicine, thereby reducing sudden The probability of dying from a heart attack and reducing the occurrence of this event.
技术方案:为解决上述技术问题,本发明使用的技术方案为:Technical solution: In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
一种自动填充式定量可调储药盒,其特征在于:包括盒体、内腔、复位弹簧;An automatic filling type quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box, characterized in that it includes a box body, an inner cavity, and a return spring;
所述内腔位于盒体的内部,与盒体可相对地滑动;The inner cavity is located inside the box body and can slide relative to the box body;
所述复位弹簧连接在内腔与盒体之间,用于内腔的复位;The return spring is connected between the inner cavity and the box body for resetting the inner cavity;
所述内腔一端表面具有一滑动开关,另一端内部为可容纳药丸的药丸槽;One end surface of the inner cavity has a sliding switch, and the other end is a pill groove that can accommodate pills;
所述滑动开关凸出于内腔表面,并穿过盒体位于盒体的表面,用于推动内腔及其中容纳的药丸槽从盒体内向外运动;滑动开关可以与内腔一体,由内腔表面向外凸出形成,也可以与内腔相独立,固定连接在内腔表面上;The slide switch protrudes from the surface of the inner cavity, and is positioned on the surface of the box body through the box body, and is used to push the inner cavity and the pill groove contained therein to move outward from the box body; the slide switch can be integrated with the inner cavity, The surface of the cavity protrudes outward, or it can be independent from the inner cavity and fixedly connected to the surface of the inner cavity;
所述内腔内部设置自动填充机构,推送药丸自动填充进入药丸槽;An automatic filling mechanism is set inside the inner cavity, and the pushed pills are automatically filled into the pill slot;
所述内腔的侧面设置定量调节机构,通过调节定量调节机构设定内腔滑动距离;A quantitative adjustment mechanism is set on the side of the inner cavity, and the sliding distance of the inner cavity is set by adjusting the quantitative adjustment mechanism;
所述盒体内固定一限位块,用于限制内腔的运动停止位置;所述盒体外表面设置一可观察内部定量调节机构调节位置的可视窗。A limit block is fixed inside the box to limit the movement stop position of the inner cavity; a visible window is provided on the outer surface of the box to observe the adjustment position of the internal quantitative adjustment mechanism.
盒体口部位置还设置防落边,所述防落边为盒体边缘凸起的可卡住药丸的弹性体。An anti-drop edge is also provided at the mouth of the box body, and the anti-fall edge is an elastic body protruding from the edge of the box body that can hold the pills.
所述可视窗的窗口上标有刻度值,用于在调节定量旋钮时,确定可滑动定量块的到达位置。A scale value is marked on the window of the visible window, which is used to determine the arrival position of the slidable quantitative block when the quantitative knob is adjusted.
所述盒体中与内腔相接触的位置还固定有导向块,对内腔的运动进行导向。A guide block is fixed at the position of the box body in contact with the inner cavity to guide the movement of the inner cavity.
所述定量调节机构包括定量旋钮、自锁螺杆和可滑动定量块;自锁螺杆一端伸出盒体与定量旋钮连接,自锁螺杆上螺纹连接滑动定量块,通过旋转定量旋钮控制滑动定量块在可视窗内部沿直线运动。The quantitative adjustment mechanism includes a quantitative knob, a self-locking screw and a slidable quantitative block; one end of the self-locking screw extends out of the box to connect with the quantitative knob, and the self-locking screw is threaded to connect the sliding quantitative block, and the sliding quantitative block is controlled by rotating the quantitative knob. The inside of the viewing window moves in a straight line.
所述自动填充机构包括压紧弹簧和送药滑块;The automatic filling mechanism includes a compression spring and a medicine delivery slider;
所述压紧弹簧一端固定于内腔中,另一端与送药滑块相连,推送药丸自动填充进入药丸槽。One end of the compression spring is fixed in the inner cavity, and the other end is connected with the medicine delivery slider, and the pushed pills are automatically filled into the pill groove.
所述药丸槽为一个或多个,所述送药滑块同时覆盖所有的药丸槽范围。There are one or more pill grooves, and the medicine delivery slider covers all the pill grooves at the same time.
基于自动填充式定量可调储药盒的自动取药方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:The method for automatically taking medicine based on the automatic filling type quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
步骤1、根据用药量需求,调节定量调节机构,设定内腔滑动距离;Step 1. Adjust the quantitative adjustment mechanism and set the sliding distance of the inner cavity according to the dosage requirement;
步骤2、拨动滑动开关,使内腔压缩复位弹簧从盒体内向外运动;当定量调节机构中的可滑动定量块碰到盒体中的限位块时,内腔停止运动,倒出药丸;同时药丸槽里的药丸在压紧弹簧和送药滑块的作用下自动填充到药丸槽内空出的位置;Step 2. Toggle the slide switch to make the inner cavity compress the return spring to move outward from the box body; when the slidable quantitative block in the quantitative adjustment mechanism touches the limit block in the box body, the inner cavity stops moving and the pills are poured out ;At the same time, the pills in the pill tank are automatically filled to the vacated position in the pill tank under the action of the compression spring and the medicine delivery slider;
步骤3、放开滑动开关,内腔在复位弹簧的作用下回到初始位置。Step 3. Release the slide switch, and the inner cavity returns to the initial position under the action of the return spring.
有益效果:本发明的自动填充式定量可调储药盒,结构简单,体型小巧,操作方便,成本低廉,能够有效解决心脏病患者突发疾病时快速、定量取药的问题。从而降低突发性心脏病病逝的概率,减少该事件的发生。Beneficial effects: the automatic filling type quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box of the present invention has simple structure, small size, convenient operation and low cost, and can effectively solve the problem of rapid and quantitative medicine taking for heart disease patients when sudden illness occurs. Thereby reducing the probability of sudden cardiac death and reducing the occurrence of this event.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为自动填充式定量可调储药盒结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic filling type quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box.
图2为压紧弹簧及其以下部分的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the compression spring and its lower parts.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实例对本发明作更进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the present invention will be further described.
本发明的自动填充式定量可调储药盒,如图1和图2所示,包括盒体1、内腔2、复位弹簧3。The self-filling quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , includes a box body 1 , an inner cavity 2 and a return spring 3 .
内腔2位于盒体1的内部,两者之间可以相对滑动,用于存储药丸5;复位弹簧3连接在内腔2与盒体1之间,用于内腔2的复位。The inner cavity 2 is located inside the box body 1, and the two can slide relative to each other for storing the pills 5; the return spring 3 is connected between the inner cavity 2 and the box body 1 for resetting the inner cavity 2.
盒体1内置限位块8、导向块12、防落边7和调节可视窗9;The box body 1 has a built-in limit block 8, a guide block 12, an anti-drop edge 7 and an adjustable viewing window 9;
限位块8固定于盒体1中,用于限制内腔2的运动停止位置;The limit block 8 is fixed in the box body 1, and is used to limit the movement stop position of the inner cavity 2;
导向块12固定于盒体1中,用于内腔2的上下运动导向作用;The guide block 12 is fixed in the box body 1, and is used for guiding the up and down movement of the inner cavity 2;
防落边7为盒体1口部边缘的凸起,是一种柔软的弹性体,用于卡住药丸5,防止其滑出。The anti-drop edge 7 is a protrusion on the edge of the mouth of the box body 1, which is a soft elastic body, and is used to block the pill 5 to prevent it from slipping out.
调节可视窗9位于盒体1外表面,窗口上标有刻度值,用于在调节定量旋钮13时,观察可滑动定量块15应到达位置;The adjustment viewing window 9 is located on the outer surface of the box body 1, and the window is marked with a scale value, which is used to observe the position where the slidable quantitative block 15 should reach when the quantitative knob 13 is adjusted;
盒体1上表面设置有用于安装定量旋钮13的圆孔;The upper surface of the box body 1 is provided with a round hole for installing the quantitative knob 13;
内腔2包括滑动开关14、定量调节机构和自动填充机构;The inner chamber 2 includes a slide switch 14, a quantitative adjustment mechanism and an automatic filling mechanism;
滑动开关14为内腔2表面凸起部分,并穿过盒体1位于盒体1的表面,便于手动操作,用于拨动内腔2向下运动;The slide switch 14 is a raised part on the surface of the inner cavity 2, and passes through the box body 1 and is located on the surface of the box body 1, which is convenient for manual operation and is used to toggle the inner cavity 2 to move downward;
定量调节机构设置在盒体1内部与内腔2相并列,包括定量旋钮13、自锁螺杆11、可滑动定量块15;Quantitative adjustment mechanism is arranged inside the box body 1 in parallel with the inner cavity 2, including quantitative knob 13, self-locking screw 11, and slidable quantitative block 15;
定量旋钮13用于控制自锁螺杆11的旋转,从而调节可滑动定量块15的运动,由可滑动定量块15限制药丸5的取用量;Quantitative knob 13 is used to control the rotation of self-locking screw rod 11, thereby regulates the movement of slidable quantitative block 15, limits the taking amount of pill 5 by slidable quantitative block 15;
自锁螺杆11安装在定量旋钮13上,和滑动定量块15之间是旋转进给运动,通过旋转定量按钮13来控制可滑动定量块15的运动;The self-locking screw rod 11 is installed on the quantitative knob 13, and there is a rotary feed movement between the sliding quantitative block 15, and the movement of the slidable quantitative block 15 is controlled by rotating the quantitative button 13;
填充机构包括被压缩的压紧弹簧4、送药滑块10、药丸槽6;The filling mechanism includes a compressed compression spring 4, a medicine delivery slider 10, and a pill groove 6;
压紧弹簧4上端固定于内腔2中,下端与送药滑块10相连,与送药滑块10共同作用推送药丸5自动填充;药丸槽6用于存储药丸5,可根据用药量设置多个药丸槽6,送药滑块同时覆盖所有的药丸槽范围,可同时向各药丸槽6中自动推送药丸5,同时,内腔向外推送时,也可推送出多个所需数量的药丸5。The upper end of the compression spring 4 is fixed in the inner cavity 2, and the lower end is connected with the medicine delivery slider 10, and works together with the medicine delivery slider 10 to push the pill 5 to be automatically filled; There are four pill slots 6, and the drug delivery slider covers all the pill slots at the same time, and can automatically push the pills 5 into each pill slot 6 at the same time. 5.
压紧弹簧4可以为多个,以增加对送药滑块10推送的弹力。There can be multiple compression springs 4, so as to increase the elastic force for pushing the medicine delivery slider 10.
基于自动填充式定量可调储药盒的自动调节取药方法:包括以下步骤:The method for automatically adjusting medicine taking based on the automatic filling type quantitatively adjustable medicine storage box: comprises the following steps:
步骤1、根据用药量需求,手动调节定量旋钮13,使可滑动定量块15处于调节可视窗口9特定位置;Step 1. Manually adjust the dosing knob 13 according to the dosage requirement, so that the slidable dosing block 15 is at a specific position of the adjustable viewing window 9;
步骤2、拨动滑动开关14,内腔2向下运动,当可滑动定量块15碰到盒体中的限位块8时,内腔2停止运动,内腔2中药丸槽6最外端从盒体1内被推出,可以取出其中的药丸5;同时药丸槽6里的其他药丸5在压紧弹簧4和送药滑块10的作用下自动填充到已被取出的药丸5的位置;Step 2. Toggle the slide switch 14, the inner cavity 2 moves downward, when the slidable quantitative block 15 touches the limit block 8 in the box body, the inner cavity 2 stops moving, and the outermost end of the pill groove 6 in the inner cavity 2 It is pushed out from the box body 1, and the pills 5 can be taken out; at the same time, other pills 5 in the pill groove 6 are automatically filled to the position of the taken out pills 5 under the action of the compression spring 4 and the medicine delivery slider 10;
步骤3、放开滑动开关14,内腔2在复位弹簧3的作用下回到初始位置。Step 3: Release the slide switch 14 , and the inner chamber 2 returns to the initial position under the action of the return spring 3 .
上述步骤1和步骤2为本发明关键步骤,通过可调节定量取药、自动填充药丸,只需拨动滑动开关即可,从而解决传统药盒取药时费时费力的缺陷,具有结构简单、设计巧妙、实用性强、成本低等特点。The above-mentioned steps 1 and 2 are the key steps of the present invention. By adjusting the quantitative medicine taking and automatically filling the pills, it is only necessary to toggle the slide switch, thereby solving the time-consuming and labor-intensive defects of the traditional medicine box. Ingenious, practical, low cost and other characteristics.
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CN110393640B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-07-06 | 福建网龙计算机网络信息技术有限公司 | Neck-wearing type first-aid medicine storage device |
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