CN105154908B - 双极膜法从溶液中回收氢氧化锂工艺 - Google Patents
双极膜法从溶液中回收氢氧化锂工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105154908B CN105154908B CN201510526884.9A CN201510526884A CN105154908B CN 105154908 B CN105154908 B CN 105154908B CN 201510526884 A CN201510526884 A CN 201510526884A CN 105154908 B CN105154908 B CN 105154908B
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- lithium hydroxide
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- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 iron ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003208 poly(ethylene sulfide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFIWDPYJFLBDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Li].OS(O)(=O)=O LFIWDPYJFLBDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009295 crossflow filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005685 electric field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FMDIHXFNKFQAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Fe].S(O)(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Li].[Fe].S(O)(O)(=O)=O FMDIHXFNKFQAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCC1 PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
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| CN201510526884.9A CN105154908B (zh) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | 双极膜法从溶液中回收氢氧化锂工艺 |
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| CN201510526884.9A CN105154908B (zh) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | 双极膜法从溶液中回收氢氧化锂工艺 |
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| CN105154908A CN105154908A (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
| CN105154908B true CN105154908B (zh) | 2017-10-03 |
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| CN201510526884.9A Active CN105154908B (zh) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | 双极膜法从溶液中回收氢氧化锂工艺 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107298450B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-11-29 | 江苏力泰锂能科技有限公司 | 利用可溶性锂盐溶液制备氢氧化锂和碳酸锂的方法 |
| CN108330286A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-27 | 眉山顺应动力电池材料有限公司 | 一种从钴酸锂废料中综合回收钴和锂的方法 |
| CN109607918B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2021-11-09 | 杭州蓝然环境技术股份有限公司 | 一种动力电池三元材料前驱体生产废水的绿色循环利用工艺 |
| CN109850927B (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-04-20 | 四川顺应动力电池材料有限公司 | 一种制取高纯氢氧化锂的方法 |
| CN110453092A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-15 | 四川思达能环保科技有限公司 | 锂盐溶液处理工艺 |
| CN110467205A (zh) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-19 | 四川思达能环保科技有限公司 | 锂盐溶液处理系统 |
| WO2024178959A1 (zh) * | 2023-09-20 | 2024-09-06 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 一种从退役锂离子电池回收锂的方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101392273A (zh) * | 2008-11-10 | 2009-03-25 | 南京工业大学 | 一种乳酸的清洁生产工艺 |
| CN102036739A (zh) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-04-27 | 凯米涛弗特公司 | 从水溶液中回收锂的方法 |
| CN103086551A (zh) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州蓝然环境技术有限公司 | 稀土钠皂化废水制备酸碱的方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2009270189A (ja) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-19 | Kee:Kk | 高純度水酸化リチウムの製法 |
| KR102214423B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-10 | 2021-02-08 | 알베마를 저머니 게엠베하 | 사용된 갈바니 전지의 리튬 전이금속 옥사이드 함유 부분으로부터 리튬, 니켈 및 코발트를 습식 제련 회수하는 방법 |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101392273A (zh) * | 2008-11-10 | 2009-03-25 | 南京工业大学 | 一种乳酸的清洁生产工艺 |
| CN102036739A (zh) * | 2008-11-17 | 2011-04-27 | 凯米涛弗特公司 | 从水溶液中回收锂的方法 |
| CN103086551A (zh) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 杭州蓝然环境技术有限公司 | 稀土钠皂化废水制备酸碱的方法 |
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Address after: 311121 Building 5, no.1218, Wenyi West Road, Cangqian street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou lanran Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building 5, Hang Seng Science Park, 1218 Wenyi West Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HANGZHOU LANRAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |