CN105052408A - Manual pollen collection plate brush - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to an artificial pollen collecting brush, comprising a pollen collecting brush, a pollen comb, a brush handle and a traction device, the surface of the pollen collecting brush is evenly covered with flexible bristles made of hydrophilic materials; the pollen comb In order to be similar to the shape of the pollen collection brush and slightly larger, a 2-3 cm wide comb powder belt is arranged at the tip of the cylindrical inner wall of the pollen comb; the pollen comb is fixedly connected to the brush handle; the upper end of the pollen collection brush is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and inserted In the hollow tube of the handle; the traction device includes a traction rod and a pull rod, the lower end of the draw rod is fixedly connected with the pollen collection brush, and the upper end is movably connected with the pull rod through a fulcrum; The artificial pollen collecting scrub brush of the present invention collects the targetedly collected pollen through the pollen collecting brush and the pollen comb, which not only has high purity of the collected pollen, but also is easy to operate, has low labor intensity, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

A scrub brush for artificial pollen collection

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a scrub brush for artificial pollen collection.

Background technique

Pollen is a high-quality health food raw material. Common pollen includes rapeseed pollen, pine pollen, and other plant pollen collected and combed by bees. The commonly used method of taking pollen at present is to extract pollen grains by setting a combing device on the honeybee hive.

The utility model with the application number 201320599830.1 discloses a pollen collector, which includes a collection port, a cylinder, a fan, a motor, a pollen collection device, a power supply, a handle, and a switch; wherein: the collection port is installed at the front end of the cylinder, and the pollen collection device Installed on the rear end of the cylinder, the motor is installed on the middle axis of the cylinder through a fixed rod, the fan is installed on the output shaft of the motor, the power supply and the handle are installed on the cylinder, the switch is installed on the handle, the power supply is connected to the motor and the handle respectively switch connection. The pollen collected by the pollen collector of the utility model has high impurity content and high labor intensity.

Carbon fiber is a new material with excellent mechanical properties. The tensile strength of carbon fiber is about 2 to 7 GPa, and the tensile modulus is about 200 to 700 GPa. The density is about 1.5 to 2.0 grams per cubic centimeter, which is not only related to the structure of the original silk, but also mainly determined by the temperature of carbonization treatment. Generally, it is graphitized at a high temperature of 3000°C, and its density can reach 2.0 grams per cubic centimeter. Coupled with its light weight, its specific gravity is lighter than aluminum, less than 1/4 of steel, and its specific strength is 20 times that of iron. The thermal expansion coefficient of carbon fiber is different from other fibers, and it has the characteristics of anisotropy. The specific heat capacity of carbon fiber is generally 7.12. Thermal conductivity decreases with increasing temperature. Parallel to the fiber direction is negative (0.72 to 0.90), and perpendicular to the fiber direction is positive (32 to 22). The specific resistance of carbon fiber is related to the type of fiber. At 25°C, the high modulus is 775, and the high-strength carbon fiber is 1500 per centimeter. This gives carbon fiber the highest specific strength and specific modulus of all high performance fibers. Compared with metal materials such as titanium, steel, and aluminum, carbon fiber has the characteristics of high strength, high modulus, low density, and small linear expansion coefficient in terms of physical properties, and can be called the king of new materials. In addition to being oxidized by strong oxidants, carbon fiber is inert to general alkali and has good corrosion resistance to general organic solvents, acids and alkalis. Carbon fiber can be divided into polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fiber, pitch-based carbon fiber, viscose-based carbon fiber, phenolic-based carbon fiber, etc. according to the source of raw materials. Polyacrylonitrile PAN-based carbon fiber is commonly used.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the technical problem of obtaining relatively high-purity pollen through manual pollen collection, the present invention provides an artificial pollen collection brush, which collects targeted pollen through the pollen collection brush and pollen comb, and not only the collected pollen has high purity , and easy to operate, low labor intensity, energy saving and environmental protection.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

An artificial pollen-collecting board brush, comprising a pollen-collecting brush, a pollen comb, a brush handle and a traction device, characterized in that the pollen-collecting brush is a flat rectangle with blunt edges, 25-40 centimeters long, 10-20 centimeters wide, and 3-5 cm; the outer layer of the pollen collection brush is evenly covered with flexible bristles made of hydrophilic materials, the bristles are 0.5-1 cm long, 50-200 nanometers thick, and the distribution density is 60-100 per square cm, arranged in parallel on the surface of the pollen collection brush;

The pollen comb is in the shape of a flat rectangular tube similar to the pollen collection brush, and its length, width and thickness are respectively 1-2 cm larger than the length, width and thickness of the pollen collection brush. A comb powder belt with a width of 2-3 cm is arranged at the tip of the inner wall; the comb teeth fixedly arranged on the powder comb belt are 0.5-1 cm long, 100-200 nanometers thick, and the distribution density is 25-100 per square centimeter, arranged up and down Comb tooth dislocation arrangement;

The upper end of the pollen comb is fixedly connected to the brush handle, and the brush handle is a hollow tubular shape with an open lower end, and is 100-150 cm long;

The upper end of the pollen collection brush is fixedly connected to a guide rod with a length of 50-100 cm, and the guide rod is inserted into the hollow tube of the brush handle;

The traction device includes a traction rod and a pull rod, the lower end of the draw rod is fixedly connected to the pollen collection brush, and the upper end is movably connected to the pull rod through a fulcrum; the lower end of the pull rod is movably connected to the outside of the brush handle, and the other end A traction handle is provided, a fulcrum is provided on the middle and upper part of the pull rod, and the fulcrum is movably connected with the draw rod;

When in use, push down the traction handle to expose the pollen collection brush. After collecting pollen, pull the traction handle upward, the pollen collection brush is put into the pollen comb, and the pollen collected on the pollen collection brush passes through the pollen comb. Comb it out and put it in a container. In the artificial pollen collection board brush of the present invention, the brush handle is 1 meter long, the pollen collection brush is 25 cm long, 10 cm wide, and 3 cm thick; the pollen comb is 27 cm long, 12 cm wide, and 5 cm thick. It is better to use the pollen collection brush of this specification to collect rapeseed pollen.

In the artificial pollen collection brush of the present invention, the bristles of the pollen collection brush are arranged in parallel to the axis of the brush handle, with 0.3-0.5 cm gaps between each 1-2 cm wide bristle band. Easy to clean up pollen.

In the artificial pollen collection brush of the present invention, the bristles of the pollen collection brush and the comb teeth of the pollen comb can be made of plastic fiber silk through hydrophilic treatment or hardened cotton or hemp silk, or can be made of carbon fiber materials, such as polyester Acrylonitrile PAN-based carbon fiber has strong adsorption to pollen and good collection effect.

In the artificial pollen collection scrub brush of the present invention, the brush handle of the pollen collection brush is retractable, and the length of the brush handle can be adjusted according to the height of the plants required to collect pollen; for tall pine trees and other trees, the length of the brush handle is not limited to 1.5 meters, can be longer. This is more practical and convenient.

In the artificial pollen collection scrub brush of the present invention, the pollen collection brush has a bundle of 3-6 bristles, and each bundle of bristles is arranged in parallel; the base of the bristle bundle passes through the cylindrical outer wall of the pollen collection brush and is connected to the inner cavity; The pollen collection brush has a hollow cylindrical inner cavity, and an openable liquid filling hole is provided near the end of the brush handle; the pollen collection liquid is injected into the inner cavity of the pollen collection brush. The pollen collection liquid is continuously fed into the bristle bundles through the microtubules between the bristle bundles to moisturize the bristle bundles, ensure the adhesion of the bristles to the pollen, and greatly improve the pollen collection efficiency.

In the artificial pollen collecting scrub brush of the present invention, the weight ratio formula of the pollen collecting liquid is: 0.5-2 sucrose, 0.5-1 cornstarch, 0.1-0.5 monoglyceride, and the balance is water. The pollen collection liquid can also be artificially sprayed on the bristles of the pollen collection brush. The formula of the pollen collection liquid is not limited to this formula, as long as it contains a non-toxic and safe surfactant that can increase the surface tension of the bristles of the pollen collection brush and increase the adhesion of the bristles to the pollen, even water is fine.

Description of drawings

Figure 1: Schematic diagram of a scrub brush for artificial pollen collection.

Among Fig. 1: 11—pollen collection brush, 12—pollen comb, 13—drawing rod, 14—drawing handle, 15—brush handle, 16—holding portion.

Figure 2: Schematic of the pollen collection brush.

Among Fig. 2: 11—pollen collection brush, 12—pollen comb, 13—drawing rod, 21—guide rod.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below through specific examples.

Example 1:

An artificial pollen collection board brush, comprising a pollen collection brush, a pollen comb, a brush handle and a traction device, the pollen collection brush is a flat rectangle with blunt edges, 25 centimeters long, 10 centimeters wide, and 3 centimeters thick; the pollen collection The outer layer of the brush is uniformly covered with hydrophilic-treated plastic bristles, the bristles are 0.5 cm long, 100 nanometers thick, and have a distribution density of 100 per square centimeter, and are arranged in parallel on the surface of the pollen collection brush;

The pollen comb is a flat rectangular tube similar in shape to the pollen collection brush, and its length, width, and thickness are respectively 2 cm larger than the length, width, and thickness of the pollen collection brush. A comb powder belt with a width of 3 centimeters is set; the comb teeth fixedly arranged on the comb powder belt are 1 centimeter long, thick 200 nanometers, and the distribution density is 49 per square centimeter, and the upper and lower rows of comb teeth are arranged in dislocation;

The upper end of the pollen comb is fixedly connected to the brush handle, and the brush handle is a hollow tubular shape with an opening at the lower end, and is 150 centimeters long;

The upper end of the pollen collection brush is fixedly connected to a guide rod with a length of 100 cm, and the guide rod is inserted into the hollow tube of the brush handle;

The traction device includes a traction rod and a pull rod, the lower end of the draw rod is fixedly connected to the pollen collection brush, and the upper end is movably connected to the pull rod through a fulcrum; the lower end of the pull rod is movably connected to the outside of the brush handle, and the other end A traction handle is provided, a fulcrum is provided on the middle and upper part of the pull rod, and the fulcrum is movably connected with the draw rod;

When in use, push down the traction handle to expose the pollen collection brush. After collecting pollen, pull the traction handle upward, the pollen collection brush is put into the pollen comb, and the pollen collected on the pollen collection brush passes through the pollen comb. Comb it out and put it in a container.

Example 2:

An artificial pollen-collecting board brush, comprising a pollen-collecting brush, a pollen comb, a brush handle and a traction device, the pollen-collecting brush is a flat rectangle with blunt edges, 40 centimeters long, 20 centimeters wide, and 5 centimeters thick; the pollen-collecting The outer layer of the brush is evenly covered with hardened hemp silk bristles, the bristles are 1 cm long, 200 nanometers thick, and the distribution density is 25 per square centimeter. The bristles of the pollen collection brush are parallel to the axis of the brush handle The direction of the lines is arranged in parallel, with a gap of 0.3 cm for every 1 cm wide bristle belt;

The pollen comb is a flat rectangular tube similar in shape to the pollen collection brush, and its length, width, and thickness are respectively 2 cm larger than the length, width, and thickness of the pollen collection brush. A comb powder belt with a width of 3 centimeters is set; the comb teeth fixedly arranged on the comb powder belt are 1 centimeter long, thick 200 nanometers, and the distribution density is 36/square centimeter, and the comb teeth of the upper and lower rows are arranged in dislocation; the pollen combs The upper end is fixedly connected with the brush handle, and the brush handle is a hollow tube with an open lower end, 150 cm long;

The upper end of the pollen collection brush is fixedly connected to a guide rod with a length of 100 cm, and the guide rod is inserted into the hollow tube of the brush handle;

The traction device includes a traction rod and a pull rod, the lower end of the draw rod is fixedly connected to the pollen collection brush, and the upper end is movably connected to the pull rod through a fulcrum; the lower end of the pull rod is movably connected to the outside of the brush handle, and the other end A traction handle is provided, a fulcrum is provided on the middle and upper part of the pull rod, and the fulcrum is movably connected with the draw rod;

When in use, push down the traction handle to expose the pollen collection brush. After collecting pollen, pull the traction handle upward, the pollen collection brush is put into the pollen comb, and the pollen collected on the pollen collection brush passes through the pollen comb. Comb it out and put it in a container. Example 3:

An artificial pollen collection board brush, comprising a pollen collection brush, a pollen comb, a brush handle and a traction device, the pollen collection brush is a flat rectangle with blunt edges, 30 centimeters long, 15 centimeters wide, and 3 centimeters thick; the pollen collection The outer layer of the brush is uniformly covered with hydrophilic-treated plastic bristles, the bristles are 0.5 cm long, 100 nanometers thick, and have a distribution density of 100 per square centimeter, and are arranged in parallel on the surface of the pollen collection brush;

The pollen comb is a flat rectangular tube similar in shape to the pollen collection brush, and its length, width, and thickness are respectively 1 cm larger than the length, width, and thickness of the pollen collection brush. A comb powder belt with a width of 2 cm is set; the comb teeth fixedly arranged on the comb powder belt are 0.5 cm long, thick 200 nanometers, and the distribution density is 100/square centimeter, and the upper and lower rows of comb teeth are arranged in dislocation; the pollen combs The upper end is fixedly connected with the brush handle, and the brush handle is a hollow tubular shape with an open lower end, and is 150 cm long; it can be retractably stored from the handle of the brush handle of the pollen collection brush;

The upper end of the pollen collection brush is fixedly connected to a guide rod with a length of 100 cm, and the guide rod is inserted into the hollow tube of the brush handle;

The traction device includes a traction rod and a pull rod, the lower end of the draw rod is fixedly connected to the pollen collection brush, and the upper end is movably connected to the pull rod through a fulcrum; the lower end of the pull rod is movably connected to the outside of the brush handle, and the other end A traction handle is provided, a fulcrum is provided on the middle and upper part of the pull rod, and the fulcrum is movably connected with the draw rod;

When in use, push down the traction handle to expose the pollen collection brush. After collecting pollen, pull the traction handle upward, the pollen collection brush is put into the pollen comb, and the pollen collected on the pollen collection brush passes through the pollen comb. Comb it out and put it in a container. Example 4:

An artificial pollen collection board brush, comprising a pollen collection brush, a pollen comb, a brush handle and a traction device, the pollen collection brush is a flat rectangle with blunt edges, 25 centimeters long, 10 centimeters wide, and 3 centimeters thick; the pollen collection The outer layer of the brush is evenly covered with hydrophilic-treated plastic bristles, the bristles are 0.5 cm long and 50 nanometers thick, in a bundle of three, and each bundle of bristles is arranged in parallel; the base of the bristle bundle passes through the pollen collection brush in a cylindrical shape The outer wall is connected to the inner cavity; the hollow cylindrical inner cavity of the pollen collection brush is provided with a liquid filling hole that can be opened and closed near the end of the brush handle; pollen collection liquid is injected into the inner cavity of the pollen collection brush; The weight ratio formula of the pollen collection solution is: 1 sucrose, 1 corn starch, 0.5 monoglyceride, and the balance is water;

The pollen comb is a flat rectangular tube similar in shape to the pollen collection brush, and its length, width, and thickness are respectively 2 cm larger than the length, width, and thickness of the pollen collection brush. A comb powder belt with a width of 3 centimeters is set; the comb teeth fixedly arranged on the comb powder belt are 1 centimeter long, thick 200 nanometers, and the distribution density is 25 per square centimeter, and the upper and lower rows of comb teeth are arranged in dislocation; the pollen combs The upper end is fixedly connected with the brush handle, and the brush handle is a hollow tube with an open lower end, 150 cm long;

The upper end of the pollen collection brush is fixedly connected to a guide rod with a length of 100 cm, and the guide rod is inserted into the hollow tube of the brush handle;

The traction device includes a traction rod and a pull rod, the lower end of the draw rod is fixedly connected to the pollen collection brush, and the upper end is movably connected to the pull rod through a fulcrum; the lower end of the pull rod is movably connected to the outside of the brush handle, and the other end A traction handle is provided, a fulcrum is provided on the middle and upper part of the pull rod, and the fulcrum is movably connected with the draw rod;

When in use, push down the traction handle to expose the pollen collection brush. After collecting pollen, pull the traction handle upward, the pollen collection brush is put into the pollen comb, and the pollen collected on the pollen collection brush passes through the pollen comb. Comb it out and put it in a container. Example 5:

An artificial pollen-collecting board brush, comprising a pollen-collecting brush, a pollen comb, a brush handle and a traction device, the pollen-collecting brush is a flat rectangle with blunt edges, 40 centimeters long, 20 centimeters wide, and 5 centimeters thick; the pollen-collecting The outer layer of the brush is evenly covered with hydrophilic-treated plastic bristles, the bristles are 1 cm long and 50 nanometers thick, and there are five bundles of bristles arranged in parallel; the base of the bristle bundles passes through the pollen collection brush in a cylindrical shape The outer wall is connected to the inner cavity; the hollow cylindrical inner cavity of the pollen collection brush is provided with a liquid filling hole that can be opened and closed near the end of the brush handle; pollen collection liquid is injected into the inner cavity of the pollen collection brush; The weight ratio formula of the pollen collection liquid is 0.5% monoglyceride aqueous solution;

The pollen comb is a flat rectangular tube similar in shape to the pollen collection brush, and its length, width, and thickness are respectively 2 cm larger than the length, width, and thickness of the pollen collection brush. A comb powder belt with a width of 2 centimeters is set; the comb teeth fixedly arranged on the comb powder belt are 1 centimeter long, thick 200 nanometers, and the distribution density is 49 per square centimeter, and the comb teeth of the upper and lower rows are arranged in a dislocation; the pollen combs The upper end is fixedly connected with the brush handle, and the brush handle is a hollow tube with an open lower end, 150 cm long;

The upper end of the pollen collection brush is fixedly connected to a guide rod with a length of 100 cm, and the guide rod is inserted into the hollow tube of the brush handle;

The traction device includes a traction rod and a pull rod, the lower end of the draw rod is fixedly connected to the pollen collection brush, and the upper end is movably connected to the pull rod through a fulcrum; the lower end of the pull rod is movably connected to the outside of the brush handle, and the other end A traction handle is provided, a fulcrum is provided at the middle and upper part of the pull rod, and the fulcrum is movably connected with the draw rod;

When in use, push down the traction handle to expose the pollen collection brush. After collecting pollen, pull the traction handle upward, the pollen collection brush is put into the pollen comb, and the pollen collected on the pollen collection brush passes through the pollen comb. Comb it out and put it in a container.

Claims (7)

1. pollen substitute gathers a scrubbing brush, comprises pollen collection brush, pollen comb, brush holder and draw-gear, it is characterized in that described pollen collection brush is that blunt flat rectangular is justified, long 25-40 centimetre, wide 10-20 centimetre, thick 3-5 centimetre in edge; Described pollen collection brush extexine is evenly covered with the pliable and tough bristle made with water wetted material, the long 0.5-1 centimetre of described bristle, thick 50-200 nanometer, and distribution density is 60-100 root/square centimeter, arranged in parallel on described pollen collection brush surface;

Described pollen comb is the flat rectangular tubular similar to described pollen collection scopiform shape, length and width, is thickly greater than the length and width of described pollen collection brush, thick each 1-2 centimetre respectively, and the cylindrical inner wall tip of described pollen comb arranges the comb powder band of a wide 2-3 centimetre; The long 0.5-1 centimetre of comb that described comb powder band is fixedly installed, thick 100-200 nanometer, distribution density is 25-100 root/square centimeter, arranges comb Heterogeneous Permutation up and down;

The upper end of described pollen comb is fixedly connected with brush holder, and brush holder is the hollow tubular of lower ending opening, long 100-150 centimetre;

Described pollen collection brushes the guide rod that end is fixedly connected with a long 50-100 centimetre, and described guide rod inserts in the hollow pipe of described brush holder;

Described draw-gear comprises draw bar and pull bar, and described draw bar lower end is fixedly connected with described pollen collection brush, and the logical fulcrum in upper end and described pull bar are movably connected; Described pull bar lower end is movably connected in outside described brush holder, and the other end arranges a tow handle, arranges a fulcrum, be flexibly connected by fulcrum with described draw bar in described pull bar middle and upper part;

During use, under push away described tow handle described pollen collection brush exposed, after gathering pollen, upwards tow handle described in tractive, described pollen collection brush is included in pollen comb, is captured in the pollen that pollen collection brushes and is combed down by pollen comb, load container.

2. pollen substitute as claimed in claim 1 gathers scrubbing brush, it is characterized in that long 1 meter of described brush holder, and long 25 centimetres of pollen collection brush is wide 10 centimetres, thick 3 centimetres; The length of described pollen comb 27 centimetres, wide 12 centimetres, thick 5 centimetres.

3. pollen substitute as claimed in claim 1 gathers scrubbing brush, it is characterized in that the bristle of described pollen collection brush is arranged in parallel in the direction being parallel to described brush holder axial line, every 1-2 centimetre wide bristle band interval 0.3-0.5 cm clearance.

4. pollen substitute as claimed in claim 1 gathers scrubbing brush, it is characterized in that the bristle of described pollen collection brush and the comb of pollen comb adopt carbon fibre material to make.

5. pollen substitute as claimed in claim 1 gathers scrubbing brush, it is characterized in that the brush holder of described pollen collection brush is scalable.

6. pollen substitute as claimed in claim 1 gathers scrubbing brush, it is characterized in that the bristle of described pollen collection brush is that 3-6 root is a branch of, and each bundle bristle is arranged in parallel; Described bristle tuft base portion is connected with inner chamber through described pollen collection brush cylindrical outer wall; The inner chamber of the hollow tubular of described pollen collection brush is provided with liquid filling hole able to turn on or off near brush holder one end; Pollen collection liquid is injected in the inner chamber of described pollen collection brush.

7. pollen substitute as claimed in claim 7 gathers scrubbing brush, and it is characterized in that the weight ratio formula of described pollen collection liquid is: sucrose 0.5-2, corn starch 0.5-1, monoglyceride 0.1-0.5, surplus is water.