CN1050431C - Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer - Google Patents
Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a Chinese character input system realized on a computer, an encoding method thereof and a scheme for the shorthand shortcut keys of computer Chinese. A 101 standard keyboard is used for inputting a large quantity of characters by using the input of words as a main mode. The present invention is characterized in that three keys are set; three radicals are set; sound, numbers, shapes and codes are combined; tongues are combined and the sound are increased; final codes represents the sound; number codes represents finals; word roots carefully set; the codes are simplified at high efficient; the finals of the capitals of words are omitted. The Chinese character input system has the advantages of high speed, easy learning and wide application. Professional, part-time typewriting personnel, older adults and children all can learn and use the Chinese character input system which is suitable for typing by looking, typing by thinking, typing by listening; pressing keys for about 1.2 times can type each character on average; the Chinese character input system can qualify shorthand tasks.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input system that realizes by keyboard on computers, particularly on the basis of individual character input, stress the Chinese character input method of the sound shape combination of word input.With the computer software that this input method is made, can make and calculate function typing Chinese character apace.
Present Hanzi coding scheme mainly contains two big classes, and a class is to be the sound code plan of its representative with " Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone ", and a class is to be the font code scheme of its representative with " the Five-stroke Method ".Though the sound code plan is more eager to learn, coincident code problem solves badly, and the word selection difficulty can not touch system, and input speed is too slow." the Five-stroke Method " can realize touch system though the repetition rate of coding is low, thereby speed is very fast, and memory capacitance is big, finds it difficult to learn easily to forget, and is not suitable for vast part-time typing person and children and learns usefulness, is unsuitable for the shorthand speech.Scheme with sound sign indicating number and font code combination is also arranged, as with the sound sign indicating number serving as main " natural code " in conjunction with font code, " shorthand sign indicating number " etc., with the font code main " configuration code " in conjunction with the sound sign indicating number etc., but owing to all be to adopt quadruple linkage system coding, between adding or have sound mix key, words shuffling, radical regular poor, the simple degree of brevity code is low, the brevity code coding is not gone the same way, regularity not by force, fail to realize reason such as touch system, input general category article, code length generally is no less than every word two keys, and lose time by digital rising space because of choosing, speed is still undesirable.
Chinese patent CN1042428A Australian Wei of tree root proposed " Chinese input system of ternary decimal representation ", and this patented claim is just carried out triple bond system coding to single Chinese character, word was not encoded, and wanted the special keyboard special that has 40 buttons at least." Chinese character coding by sound separation " that the stone howl of Chinese patent CN1057345A Beijing is given birth to " tearing sound open " is to be used to design the font code radical, is not used in the coding of word, speech, language, and needs the redesign keyboard.Though these two schemes have " triple bond ", " tear open sound " " novel thought, all only to single character code,, thereby be difficult to that desirable input speed is arranged to the word coding.
"China Computer Education" Wu Chaoyang on September 14th, 1994 writes articles " mistaken ideas of home computer " and points out, font code, also is not suitable for the professional with three big shortcomings are arranged infantile study very much, advocates to promote based on the sound sign indicating number input method of Chinese character that combines with font code.
The objective of the invention is Chinese character input method for the computer Chiense character code technology that nine kinds of advanced persons are provided to society and " fast, easily, extensively suitable of speed " that utilizes these technology to be compiled into.Be referred to as " Chinese input method of phonographic ", to solve the difficult problem of " play fast difficult, beating of easily learning is unhappy " that exist in the present Chinese character input method, real active computer is seen the target of playing file, wanting to beat article, listening the note speech fast.
" Chinese input method of phonographic " be the combination of a kind of sound shape be input as main Chinese character computer input system with word, use 101 common keyboard, it is characterized in that:
34 groups of radicals to returning the key method to divide with the lead-in sound of Hanzi component name, stroke name or rhythm, be distributed on 26 letter keys and 8 symbolic keys of common QWERTY keyboard, input code as radical, specifically be allocated as follows: A=| Woo Shi Zhang Xiangxi, B=Http shellfish crust eight, C=ㄨ factory cun worm, the bad big Na of D=Dian, E=extensively do Lv
, F=Tou mouth is rich
The husband, G=Bao worker bends コ
Dagger-axe, H=one, I=Yi
Little
, J=Jin gold towel, K=mouth Contraband Jiong Qian, L=Si Bing power is found Yin, M=order Men Mami ware, N= woman ox bird, O=Fu pawl
Son is lonely, P=Pie skin, Q=Quan 1,007
, R=day say the people and go into, S=tor ten Si, T=soil field
Bing
, U=
A few European-allies Ji Yin, V=month マ, W=Chi king Fan The-Fan second, X=Xin Xin heart sunset
, Y=Yan
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches again
Fu, Z=
∠
Foot boat it (Chuo), [=wood ,]=Lv;=Ren,
Rui, ,=train .=Rolling, /=Epileptic,= Zhuang
The initial consonant of Pinyin code also is distributed on 26 English alphabet keys and English symbol key of same common QWERTY keyboard, specifically is allocated as follows: B=b, and P=p, M=m, F=f, D=d, T=t, N=n, L=l,
K=k, H=h, J
Q=q,
C=c ch,
R=r, Y=y, W=w, V=yu,
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Pinyin code also is distributed on 8 English symbol keys of same common QWERTY keyboard, specifically is allocated as follows: 1.;=a ia ua ai uai 2. ,=e ie ue o uo 3. .=i ei uei 4. [=u ü ou iou 5.]=ao iao 6. '=
An ian uan ü an 7.=ang iang uang 8. /=en in uen ü n eng ing ueng ong iong;
Utilize word, speech, the language input method of above-mentioned keyboard to be:
Individual character input: 1. general rule: sound, rhythm, first shape, repeated code benefit tail shape; 2. digital character: jump the most frequently used character by figure key; 3. key name word: sound, space bar; 4. sound is digital: sound, figure key;
Double word input: 1. general rule: one, two, two rhythms, repeated code is mended a prefix shape; 2. rhythm sound: a rhythm, two, a prefix shape mended in two rhythms, repeated code; 3. sound number: sound sign indicating number, number; 4. sound sound sky: (rhythm), two, space bar; 5. sound number: (rhythm), two, figure key;
Three words, four words input: 1. general rule: one, two, three, three-character words and phrases is mended three word rhythms during repeated code, and four-word phrase is mended four word sound; 2. rhythm is several: a rhythm, two, three, and three-character words and phrases is mended three word rhythms during repeated code, and four-word phrase is mended four word sound; 3. three word brevity codes: sound ,-, sky; 4. four word brevity codes: sound ,=, sky;
The above word input of five words:
1. general rule :=number, one, fall two, repeated code is mended last word sound sign indicating number; 2. brevity code :=number, sign indicating number, space bar.
Word, speech, language code length triple bond are meant that it is trigram that individual character, two-character word, multiword word are compiled without exception except that brevity code, repeated code is mended a key; Single character code is " sound, rhythm, a first shape ", and repeated code is mended tail shape; Two-character word be encoded to " one, two, two rhythms, repeated code is mended a prefix shape; Three, four-word phrase is encoded to " one, two, three ", and three-character words and phrases is mended three word rhythms during repeated code, and four-word phrase is mended four word sound; The above word of five words be encoded to "=number, one, fall two ", repeated code is mended last word sound sign indicating number.Existing computer Chinese character is all quadruple linkage system, and " easy-quick code " carries out triple bond system, and average every code word length lacks 0.5 key than quadruple linkage system, lays a good foundation for improving typing speed.
Each bounded domain of three codings of word, speech, language is meant that individual character, two-character word, this three big portion of multiword word encode in scope separately; The method of dividing the territory, boundary is: the rhythm sign indicating number is at two keys when compiling individual character, and the rhythm sign indicating number is at triple bond, when compiling the multiword word two, triple bond all do not have the rhythm sign indicating number when compiling two-character word.Existing font code scheme, word, speech, language shuffling, individual character is preferential, has limited the word coding; The sound code plan, sound mixes key, has limited multiword word coding." easy-quick code " carries out branch's coding, is convenient to the most frequently used word compiled be the most easy key, in particular for three, quadruple linkage imports the multiword word and opened up the most wide coding field.
Sound, number, shape integrated encode based on the sound sign indicating number are meant based on the sound sign indicating number, and number, font code are realized the comprehensive Chinese character input system of sound and number, sound and two combinations of shape simultaneously for assisting a ruler in governing a country; The figure key here not only is used for the multiple word of sound code weight, speech, language selection, and has the effect of table rhythm in brevity code; The font code radical here also is to establish for differentiating the repeated code words, is again to return key by sound, the rhythm of radical name.Design like this makes that " easy-quick code " memory capacitance is little, regularity is strong, the brevity code of encoding goes the same way, and is convenient to realize comprehensive touch system.
And tongue increases sound and symbol key table rhythm, be meant after the flat tongue of Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym, the merging of retroflecting, again that words is more " G, J, X, Z, S " these five parts are divided into two, former consonant key " G, J, X, Z, S " represents one, two specially, with former final key " E, U, I, O, A " change into these five parts of special expression three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation; Other sets up the initial consonant of " Y, W, V " key as the self-syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that starts with " i, u, o ", establishes " Dian "
Key is as the initial consonant of the self-syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that starts with " a, o, e "; With the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable merger of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is 8 classes, the usefulness symbolic key "; .[] '/" expression; Be provided with 27 initial consonants and 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable altogether.Design like this, the one, increased the sound number of codes, expanded the coding field of multiword word; The 2nd, enlarged the case total amount of the crowded part of word, reduced repeated code.The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable classification is represented with 8 symbolic keys, prevented to differentiate the unclear difficulty of typewriting because of some simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Symbolic key is participated in coding, does not influence the input of punctuation mark.
The rhythm sign indicating number in the front noiseless sign indicating number the time represent the syllable fixed, be meant the rhythm sign indicating number and the common expression of sound sign indicating number in front syllable of easy-quick code, and in the front during noiseless sign indicating number, no matter brevity code with encode, the rhythm sign indicating number all can independently be represented the syllable fixed; 8 groups of syllables of rhythm sign indicating number fixing expression of noiseless when sign indicating number in the front are: 1.;=da, dai 2. .=ze, zhe, zuo, zhuo 3. .=yi 4. [=zu, zhu, zou, zhou are 5.]=bao, biao 6. '=qian, quan 7.=cang, chang, cuang, chuang 8. /=gen, gun, geng, gong.Design like this is actually and allows the first key rhythm sign indicating number play sound sign indicating number effect, and the part of word coding is increased to 35 by 27.
Imitate sign indicating number fixing rhythm sound of expression behind the sound sign indicating number, be meant figure key except that effect, fixing correspondingly expression rhythm sound behind the sound sign indicating number with general selection key of duplicat codes and end key; Digital corresponding relation with the rhythm sign indicating number is: 1=; 2=, 3=.4=[5=] 6=' 7=8=/.General encoding scheme, all be with figure key as selection key of duplicat codes, even priority of high frequency also needs order to seek, tired eye is time-consuming, can not skillfully remember, and is difficult to realize touch system." easy-quick code " allows the fixing expression of the number simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable sound behind the sound sign indicating number, can directly determine figure shift according to the rhythm vowel, need not seek, and need not remember firmly, is convenient to realize touch system.
The member and the stroke of Chinese character are established radical and returned key by the sound of radical name in conjunction with essence, be meant that the member commonly used with Chinese character is set as radical, non-common member gets the first stroke of a Chinese character at prefix, get end pen at suffix is set as radical, be included into consonant key by the initial consonant of radical name respectively again, be included into final key by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of radical name.Realize touch system,, in the radical process is set, has only attention will improve resolution and unite, easy memory of rule and even rationality are united, could realize both having reduced the repetition rate of coding, reduce the target of memory capacitance again with minimizing radical number with regard to be unableing to do without font code.
Word, speech, language brevity code that code length one word is no more than a key are set, are meant that it is Chang Danyong brevity code character: the 1=that a key is promptly jumped that ten numbers are set, 2=be 3=4=be 5=6=7=and 8=not 9=0=is arranged. " sound, number " double word brevity code speech is set; " sound ,-, sky " three word brevity code words are set; " sound ,=, sky " four word brevity code words are set; "=, sound, sky " above brevity code word of five words is set.Regular strong simplification efficient height, the brevity code that usage frequency is high play an important role to improving the Chinese character input speed significantly.
Two-character word coding memorandum lead-in rhythm is meant that the two-character word coding is without exception by the rule of ", two, two rhythms ".General sound code plan, the two-character word input all is by " sound sound " rule, the repeated code that a large amount of double word homonyms are caused needs number to select speech even page turning to search, thereby speed is slow.In " easy-quick code " two-character word coding memorandum " a word rhythm ", the one, coding and brevity code are gone the same way, be not that brevity code connects and beats coding, can not do over again and move back key; The 2nd, triple bond is jumped when making no repeated code, and maximum quadruple linkages had been saved key when repeated code was arranged; The 3rd, drawn a clear the encoded limit of word, speech, language; The 4th, two-character word connects makes a call to two initial consonants, makes a call to an initial consonant with individual character, and three-character words and phrases is made a call to three initial consonants, and four-word phrase is made a call to four initial consonants and formed unified rule, is convenient to memory and grasp.
" easy-quick code " scheme is that nine kinds of advanced persons of integrated use " easy-quick code " rule is worked out, and compares with existing encoding scheme, has the three big advantages of " speed is fast, easy to be learned, adapt to extensively ":
One, high input speed, per minute can be imported 200 words, can finish and see the task of playing file, wanting to beat article, listening the note speech fast.
1, " easy-quick code " scheme has realized unprecedented triple bond system coding, implementation is to beat the daimonji amount input mode of word, the most frequently used word, speech, language volume are the most easy key, be provided with the efficient brevity code words language that an an amount of word is no more than a key, the mean code length that makes input general category article is about 1.2 (key/words).Almost be half of general Hanzi coding scheme mean code length.
2, this input method word amount is big, and word, speech, language branch coding have been stopped to beat the speech of speaking out, beaten the phenomenon that speech goes out word, and the brevity code coding is gone the same way not do over again synchronously and moved back the anxiety of key, has avoided hitting useless key and has lost time.
3, the selected position of the repeated code number of general sound code plan is though with the method for priority of high frequency, also need sequential search, time-consuming tired.The choosing of the repeated code number of " easy-quick code " scheme is decide key by sound, can realize the brevity code touch system after skillfully.Thereby alleviated the eyesight burden, saved and decided the key time, accelerated input speed.
4, guarantee to catch up with speech speed with " listening play "." easy-quick code " scheme is provided with two kinds of key system functions of " seeing play " and " listen to play ", and during with " seeing play ", a key is mended in rising space when hitting triple bond and not having repeated code again when repeated code is arranged.During with " listen to play ", hit triple bond and must jump, jump out the words that ranks the first when repeated code is arranged, when no words can be jumped, jump out the input code of being with parantheses, stay afterwards with reference to context and mend reliable basis into Chinese character.
5, realized the comprehensive touch system of words language.The phonetically similar word word input of general sound code plan all is by seeing the method rising space of prompting choosing by figure key, branch's coding, the combination of sound shape and the sound of " easy-quick code " divides key to make individual character, two-character word, three, four-word phrase input can not lean on prompting, but by separately encoding law button rising space, thereby realized the comprehensive touch system of word, speech, language, made the input speed be higher than general input method.
Two, scheme is learned easily, and is less demanding to student's educational level and mandarin degree, never forgets after the association.
1, initial consonant, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of " easy-quick code " scheme are to be provided with on the basis of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and common people are acceptant; That the radical of font code is provided with is fewer but better, set pattern is arranged, and easily remembers unforgettable; Words language coding, brevity code height rule and unification are grasped easily; Designed step by step from the function of employing screen prompt.So no matter student's educational level height is exactly to learn to read and write for a short time, also can learn " easy-quick code " input method of Chinese character in half a day.
2, " easy-quick code " scheme is provided with the fuzzy key function, runs into new word sound sign indicating number and does inaccurate or a certain font code does unpunctual, and all available fuzzy key occupy-place comes thereby can get the word that any difficulty beats.
3, in order to prevent that low and cacoepy makes the nonstandard and defeated word difficulty of institute's keystroke sign indicating number because of the Chinese language level, " easy-quick code " scheme has taked to allow the code means of some keystroke mistake: 1. flat retroflect can differentiate inaccurate; 2. vowel followed by a nasal consonant " en, in, uen " and " eng, ing, ueng, ong " can differentiate unclear; 3. " e " " o " rhythm can be differentiated unclear; 4. during the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable self-syllable of " a, o, e " beginning, beat or beat, all can get words with the sound that adds " n " before the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with standard pronunciation; 5. habitual pronunciation of part and tone mistake can be got words; 6. beat polyphone commonly used, can beat wherein any one sound commonly used.
4, general font code scheme can only be used for keyboard operation, key can not be write on written going up for the people and read, thereby can not leave the computer learning computer typewriter." easy-quick code " scheme is based on the sound sign indicating number, number behind the sound sign indicating number has the effect of table rhythm, thereby make the key symbol that writes on the paper have certain readability, when no computer, learn hand-written alphabetical formula " Yi Jie shorthand " earlier, be used for daily record, prepare for computer stenograph simultaneously, after treating once the contact computer, just can operate on the spot immediately, fast typewriting.
5, some font code scheme is left computer and is had no way of carrying out pace work." easy-quick code " scheme leaving many occasions of computer, is seen literal, poster based on the sound sign indicating number, hears voice, speech, can reflect the key of input word, speech, language in brains earlier.After skilled, can also be with the hands at the above-knee finger division of labor analogue-key of pressing." easy-quick code " can also make playing card formula card, and the student is skillfully encoded in recreation.
Three, applied range, specially hold concurrently the old and the young, all trades and professions, see beat want to ask about all suitable.
1, use wider " the Five-stroke Method " at present though speed is very fast, memory capacitance is big, finds it difficult to learn easily to forget, and only is fit to full-time typing person.For numerous managerial personnel, clerical workforce, professional, the engineering technical personnel of increasing need with computer typewriter, the Five-stroke Method is not eager to learn, and the Two bors d's oeuveres double-tone is too slow again, can make special part-time typing person easy to learn with " easy-quick code ", later do not forget, and can steadily improve speed.
2, infantile study computer typewriter is used the font code scheme, and association is too difficult, is unfavorable for character learning again and grasps keyboard; Use the sound code plan, it is too slow to typewrite, and loses time." easy-quick code " easily learned quick, can make the typewriting of children's relaxation and happiness ground association.The elderly learns the back and teaches children, is of infinite interest.
3, " easy-quick code " coding case is many, and capacity is big, has not only enrolled a large amount of general words, and all trades and professions such as politics, economy, philosophy, news, culture, education, science and technology, law are used specialized word always and also all included in as far as possible." easy-quick code " also is provided with " self-defined phrase " function, and the specialized word and the professional phrase of indivedual units can be provided with voluntarily, mends system, thereby can adapt to the needs of the actual typewriting of all trades and professions.
4, the font code scheme is by font typewriting, is fit to see and plays file, as be used for listening and beat, want to beat, and selects key to typewrite by radical again after then needing in brains language correctly is converted into Chinese character." easy-quick code " sees the word of understanding based on the sound sign indicating number, hears voice, expects language, just can be converted into the key position, thereby not only is suitable for seeing and beats, and is more suitable for listening beating, thinking dozen.
" easy-quick code " input Chinese character key example 1: Chinese character: mobilize Party all comrades and people of all nationalities, further emancipate the mind, assurance easy-quick code: dv6 ' dt 7=' rm 1 u-ufs 1 bw-Chinese character: the opportune time, quicken the tempo of reform and open-door work and the modernization construction paces, capturing has easy-quick code: yls jk1 e=-7=i-bf; O1 dq4 9 Chinese characters: the more flying colours of socialist cause with Chinese characteristics.Easy-quick code :-zoy a7 5/d1 a1-0
58 of above Chinese characters, with 51.5 keys (space bar meter half bond), average every word 0.89 key.
" easy-quick code " input Chinese character key example 2: Chinese character: China is one of country with the longest history in the world, the people of all nationalities in China's easy-quick code: z0 4 aua 1a-o0 yu4 5 g2 zy3, z0 ezr Chinese character: created effulgent culture jointly, had glorious revolutionary tradition.Easy-quick code :/tc 3 ghc 4 wh-1 uy-gr-5 gmc 0
43 of above Chinese characters hit 44 keys (space bar meter half bond), average every word 1.02 keys.
Claims (10)
1, the Chinese input method of phonographic of the Chinese character computer input system of a kind of sound shape combination is characterized in that:
34 groups of radicals to returning the key method to divide with the lead-in sound of Hanzi component name, stroke name or rhythm are distributed on 26 letter keys and 8 symbolic keys of common QWERTY keyboard, and the input code as radical specifically is allocated as follows:
A=| Woo Shi Zhang Xiangxi, B=Http shellfish crust eight, C=ㄨ factory cun worm, the bad big Na of D=Dian, E=Guang Gan Nian
, F=Tou mouth is rich
The husband, G=Bao worker bends コ
Dagger-axe, H=one, I=Yi
Little
, J=Jin gold towel
, K=mouth Contraband Jiong Qian, L=Si Bing power is found Yin, M=order Men Mami ware, N= woman ox bird, O=Fu pawl
Son is lonely, P=Pie skin, Q=Quan 1,007
says the people and go into R=day, S=tor ten Si, T=soil field
Bing
, a few European-allies Ji of U=Network Yin, V=month マ, W=Chi king Fan The-Fan second, X=Xin Xin heart sunset
Practise Y=Yan
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches again
Fu, Z=
∠
Foot boat it (Chuo), [=wood ,]=Lv;=Ren,
Rui, ,=train .=Rolling Cui, /=Epileptic,= Zhuang
The initial consonant of Pinyin code also is distributed on 26 English alphabet keys and English symbol key of same common QWERTY keyboard, specifically is allocated as follows:
B＝b，P＝p，M＝m，F＝f，D＝d，T＝t，N＝n，L＝l，
K＝k，H＝h，
Q＝q，
C＝cch，
R＝r，Y＝y，W＝w，V＝yu，
The simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of Pinyin code also is distributed on 8 English symbol keys of same common QWERTY keyboard, specifically is allocated as follows:
①；＝a?ia?ua?ai?uai ②，＝e?ie?ue?o?uo ③.＝i?ei?uei ④[＝uüou?iou ⑤]＝ao?iao ⑥′＝an?ian?uan?üan⑦\＝ang?iang?uang?⑧/＝en?in?uen?ün?eng?ing?ueng?ong?iong；
Utilize word, speech, the language input method of above-mentioned keyboard to be:
The individual character input:
1. general rule: sound, rhythm, first shape, repeated code are mended tail shape; 2. digital character: jump the most frequently used character by figure key; 3. key name word: sound, space bar; 4. sound is digital: sound, figure key;
The double word input:
1. general rule: one, two, two rhythms, repeated code is mended a prefix shape; 2. rhythm sound: a rhythm, two, a prefix shape mended in two rhythms, repeated code; 3. sound number: sound sign indicating number, number; 4. sound sound sky: (rhythm), two, space bar; 5. sound sound number: (rhythm), two, figure key;
Three words, the input of four words:
1. general rule: one, two, three, three-character words and phrases is mended three word rhythm sign indicating numbers during repeated code, four-word phrase is mended four word sound sign indicating numbers; 2. rhythm is several: a rhythm, two, three, and three-character words and phrases is mended three word rhythm sign indicating numbers during repeated code, and four-word phrase is mended four word sound sign indicating numbers; 3. three word brevity codes: sound ,-, sky; 4. four word brevity codes: sound ,=, sky;
The above word input of five words:
1. general rule :=number, one, fall two, repeated code is mended last word sound sign indicating number; 2. brevity code :=number, sign indicating number, space bar.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that word, speech, language code length triple bond, and promptly individual character, two-character word, multiword word are compiled without exception except that brevity code and be trigram, and repeated code is mended a key; Single character code is " sound, rhythm, a first shape ", and repeated code is mended tail shape; Two-character word be encoded to " one, two, two rhythms, repeated code is mended a prefix shape; Three, four-word phrase is encoded to " one, two, three ", and three-character words and phrases is mended three word rhythms during repeated code, and four-word phrase is mended four word sound; The above word of five words be encoded to "=number, one, fall two ", repeated code is mended last word sound sign indicating number.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that word, speech, each bounded domain of three codings of language, and promptly individual character, two-character word, this three big portion of multiword word encode in scope separately; The method of dividing the territory, boundary is: the rhythm sign indicating number is at two keys when compiling individual character, and the rhythm sign indicating number is at triple bond, when compiling the multiword word two, triple bond all do not have the rhythm sign indicating number when compiling two-character word.
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that sound, number, shape integrated encode based on the sound sign indicating number, and promptly based on the sound sign indicating number, number, font code are realized the comprehensive Chinese character input system of sound and number, sound and two combinations of shape simultaneously for assisting a ruler in governing a country; The figure key here not only is used for the multiple word of sound code weight, speech, language selection, and has the effect of table rhythm in brevity code; The font code radical here also is to establish for differentiating the repeated code words, is again to return key by sound, the rhythm of radical name.
5, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that also tongue increases sound and symbol key table rhythm, after being about to the flat tongue of Chinese Pin Yin pseudonym, the merging of retroflecting, again that words is more " G, J, X, Z, S " these five parts are divided into two, former consonant key " G, J, X, Z, S " represents one, two specially, with former final key " E, U, I, O, A " change into these five parts of special expression three, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation; Other sets up the initial consonant of " Y, W, V " key as the self-syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that starts with " i, u, o ", establishes the initial consonant of " Dian " key as the self-syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that starts with " a, o, e "; With the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable merger of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is 8 classes, the usefulness symbolic key "; .[] '/" expression; Be provided with 27 initial consonants and 8 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable so altogether.
6, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the rhythm sign indicating number in the front noiseless sign indicating number the time represent the syllable fixed, promptly rhythm sign indicating number and its front sound sign indicating number are represented syllable jointly, and in the front noiseless yard the time, no matter in brevity code and coding, the rhythm sign indicating number is the independent fixing syllable of expression all; 8 groups of syllables of rhythm sign indicating number fixing expression of noiseless when sign indicating number in the front are: 1.;=da, dai 2. ,=ze, zhe, zuo, zhuo 3. .=yi 4. [=zu, zhu, zou, zhou are 5.]=bao, biao 6. '=qian, quan 7.=cang, chang, cuang, chuang 8. /=gen, gun, geng, gong.
7, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the digital rhythm sound that expression is fixed behind the sound sign indicating number, and promptly figure key is fixed expression rhythm sound correspondingly behind the sound sign indicating number except that the effect with general selection key of duplicat codes and end key; Digital corresponding relation with the rhythm sign indicating number is: 1=; 2=, 3=, 4=[5=] 6=' 7=8=/.
8, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the member and the stroke of Chinese character are established radical and returned key by the sound of radical name in conjunction with essence, the member commonly used that is about to Chinese character is set as radical, non-common member gets the first stroke of a Chinese character at prefix, get end pen at suffix is set as radical, be included into consonant key by the initial consonant of radical name respectively again, be included into final key by the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of radical name.
9, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with word, speech, the language brevity code that code length one word is no more than a key, it is Chang Danyong brevity code character: the 1=that a key is promptly jumped that ten numbers promptly are set, 2=be 3=4=be 5=6=7=and 8=not 9=0=is arranged. " sound, number " double word brevity code speech is set; " sound ,-, sky " three word brevity code words are set; " sound ,=, sky " four word brevity code words are set; "=, sound, sky " above brevity code word of five words is set.
10, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that two-character word coding memorandum lead-in rhythm, and promptly the two-character word coding is pressed the rule of ", two, two rhythms " without exception.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95104647A CN1050431C (en) | 1995-05-03 | 1995-05-03 | Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95104647A CN1050431C (en) | 1995-05-03 | 1995-05-03 | Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1135057A CN1135057A (en) | 1996-11-06 |
| CN1050431C true CN1050431C (en) | 2000-03-15 |
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| CN95104647A Expired - Fee Related CN1050431C (en) | 1995-05-03 | 1995-05-03 | Coding method and scheme for shorthanding of Chinese language into computer |
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| CN102854993B (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2015-07-01 | 王建平 | Chinese character quick typing method for computer |
| CN103777771B (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2019-01-01 | 赵雅晶 | Easily prompt speed records serial input method |
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| CN1135057A (en) | 1996-11-06 |
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