[go: up one dir, main page]

CN105038801A - Compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil - Google Patents

Compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105038801A
CN105038801A CN201510340724.5A CN201510340724A CN105038801A CN 105038801 A CN105038801 A CN 105038801A CN 201510340724 A CN201510340724 A CN 201510340724A CN 105038801 A CN105038801 A CN 105038801A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
parts
improvement agent
agent
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510340724.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
莫小鹏
梁琦姿
李涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Putianze Science & Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Putianze Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Putianze Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Putianze Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510340724.5A priority Critical patent/CN105038801A/en
Publication of CN105038801A publication Critical patent/CN105038801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil. The compound type soil improvement agent mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of desulfuration wastes, 15-25 parts of acrylamide-acrylate copolymer, 30-60 parts of straw, 5-10 parts of ash generated from biomass burning, and 5-10 parts of a compound microbial agent. During the preparation process, the materials are mixed by a high-speed mixer, and then pelletized to prepare the soil improvement agent, and the soil improvement agent is spread before ploughing. Compared with other improvement agents, the soil improvement agent provided by the invention has the following advantages: chemical improvement and biological improvement technologies are combined, so that the land salinization is reduced, the soil fertility is strengthened, the crop growth is promoted, and the ecological balance of soil is kept; besides, various kinds of microbiota improve the rhizosphere micro-ecological environment, and the metabolites can reduce the usage amount of a nitrogenous fertilizer, and have an relatively good synergic effect with a chemical improvement agent, so that the soil hardening blocks are removed, and the quality of saline alkali soil is relatively comprehensively improved; moreover, most of the adopted raw materials of the improvement agent are industrial and agricultural wastes, so that the recycling of wastes is facilitated while the soil is improved.

Description

A kind of compound soil modifier of salt affected soil
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of compound soil modifier of salt affected soil.
Background technology
The salinization in soil is a worldwide ecological problem, and the saline Land degree in current global range presents obvious ascendant trend.The harm of saltings to plant mainly contains the following aspects: one is the physiological drought causing plant, too much solubility salt, the osmotic pressure of the soil solution can be improved, cause the physiological drought of plant, make to absorb suff water from soil when root system and seed germination, even also cause moisture to exosmose from root cells, here plant withered, even dead; Two is harm plant tissues, arid season topsoil salinity excess accumulation easily hinders hypocotyl, at a high ph, also can cause the direct murder by poisoning of OH-to plant, salinity excess accumulation in plant tissue, protoplasma can be made to be injured, and protein synthesis is obstructed, nitrogenous mesostate accumulation, causes cytotoxic; Three is affect plant normal nutrition to absorb, and due to the competition of exchangeability Na+, plant is reduced the absorption of potassium, phosphorus and other nutritive elements, and the transfer of phosphorus also can be suppressed, thus affects the nutritional status of plant; Four is the stomatal movements affecting plant, and under the effect of high depth salt, the Starch synthesis in Stomacal guard cell is interrupted, and cell can not be closed, and plant easily arid is withered.China is saltings big country, how to improve the focus that saltings is research always.
At present, domestic alkaline land improving Application way and technology are summed up and roughly have four kinds: (1) is physically improved: level land, deep plough sun the earth which has been ploughed up, loosen the soil in time, raise landform, microcell is improved the soil; (2) water conservancy improvement: fill with deploying cover, storage fresh water on saline alkali land for leaching, washing salinity by irrigation, underground salt discharge; (3) chemical modifying: gypsuming, phosphogypsum, calcium superphosphate, humic acid, peat, acid-sludge etc.; (4) biological modification: rice cultivation, plantation salt-tolerant plant sesbania etc., or use germ fertile.These methods bring larger benefit to improvement saltings, agriculture production aspect above.But traditional physically improved and water conservancy improving technology compares wastes time and energy, and some costs are very high, the large water gaging flood irrigation of some needs, wastes great lot of water resources, especially in the area that some Freshwater resources are more rare, then more inadvisable.Chemical modifying or biological modification new technology drop into relatively low, instant effect, its for novel soil conditioner be the direction of future development.Chemical modifying technology, mainly through using the soil improvement agent prepared, by adjustment soil pH, reduces Na +table gathers, improve the modes such as soil nutrient condition improves salinized soil, disclosed in Chinese patent application CN103012016A " a kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner ", be by Different Weight than by: desulfuration waste, inorganic accelerator and organic promoter are formulated, regulate the potential of hydrogen of soil and supplement required nutrient, only adopt chemical modifying technology, improvement salting of soil phenomenon to a certain degree, improves limited efficiency; Application number is the modifying agent that patent discloses a kind of salt affected soil of 201210297471.4: its raw material is beneficial microorganism 10 ~ 30%, gypsum 5 ~ 30%, charcoal 5 ~ 20%, wood vinegar 10 ~ 20%, 732 type cation exch ange adsorption resin (H+ type) 10 ~ 20%, organic polymer 10 ~ 40%; the a large amount of use chemical substance of this soil improvement agent is raw material; itself is unfavorable for environment protection; and limited efficiency (improving 27.5%) is improved to percentage of germination, growing up to affect on the later stage does not have relevant report.Biological modification technology is using soil beneficial microorganism as soil improvement agent, and the particularly application of vinelandii and phosphate solubilizing bacteria is a kind of method of sustainable use.As Chinese patent CN104371735A discloses a kind of microbe soil conditioner, optimize rhizosphere environment, improve the salinization phenomenon of soil.But only adopt a kind of soil amelioration techniques deal with problems single, improve limited efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention mainly provides one can improve salt soda balance, chessom, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, the compound soil modifier of root system of plant microbial environment of breathing freely, improve, thus makes up single type soil improvement agent the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A compound soil modifier for salt affected soil, its weight part consists of: the copolymer 15 ~ 25 parts of desulfuration waste 15 ~ 25 parts, acrylamide-acrylicacid salt, stalk 30 ~ 60 parts, black 5 ~ 10 parts of biomass, microbial agent 5 ~ 10 parts.
Preferably, its weight part consists of: desulfuration waste 20 parts, acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer 20 parts, stalk 45 parts, black 7 parts of biomass, microbial agent 8 parts.
Above prescription is added homogenizer by proportioning be pulverized and mixed, modifying agent is powdery small-particle, and particle diameter is 40-60 order.
Wherein, described desulfuration waste is coal-burning power plant's wet fuel gas desulfurizing technology byproduct.Preferred desulfurated plaster.
Biomass in the present invention are black be biomass then after ash content, the trace element that wherein content is a large amount of.
The present invention utilizes desulfuration waste, the calcium ion (Ca especially in desulfurated plaster 2+) exchange replaceability sodium ion (Na on soil colloid +from the Na in soil 2cO 3, NaHCO 3), make sodium ion enter the soil solution from soil colloid, replacement becomes Na 2sO4, sodium ion can with oozing under irrigation water or draining via discharge channel.Thus reduce the basicity of soil, improve the physical behavior of soil and the crumb structure of soil.Meanwhile, the calcium (Ca) in desulfurated plaster and sulphur (S) element are important plant nutrient ingredient, and suitable supplements the growth that these two kinds of nutrients can promote plant.
Wherein, the multipolymer of described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 65-66, potassium acrylate 23-24, water 8-10, linking agent 0.5-1.0, and formed by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction, there is good Water-saving effect.
Wherein, described microbial agent is the several of a kind of or any collocation in vinelandii, Bacillus subtilus and Brevibacillus laterosporus, streptomyces fradiae.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Advantage of the present invention is for combining chemical modifying and biological modification technology, ratio in optimum between many groups component effectively combines, decrease saline Land, strengthen soil fertility, promote plant growth, keep soil ecology balance, simultaneously, multiple-microorganism group improves root system micro-ecological environment, its meta-bolites can lower the usage quantity of nitrogenous fertilizer, good synergy is had with chemical improvement agent, mutually promote, eliminate soil compaction block, the more comprehensive quality improving salt affected soil, for seed germination provides adapt circumstance, for the development of green food provides effective way, percentage of germination and the growth environment of plant are all improved significantly, there is important society, economic benefit and widely application prospect.It is worth mentioning that, adopt raw material major part for agriculture and industry waste, while improving soil, be conducive to the recycling of waste.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention goes out to set forth further
Embodiment 1
A compound soil modifier for salt affected soil, described each material component by weight: desulfuration waste 15 parts, acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer 25 parts, stalk 45 parts, black 7 parts of biomass, microbial agent 8 parts
Embodiment 2
A compound soil modifier for salt affected soil, described each material component by weight: desulfuration waste 25 parts, acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer 25 parts, stalk 30 parts, black 5 parts of biomass, microbial agent 15 parts
Embodiment 3
A compound soil modifier for salt affected soil, described each material component by weight: desulfuration waste 25 parts, acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer 15 parts, stalk 45 parts, black 10 parts of biomass, microbial agent 5 parts
Embodiment 4
A compound soil modifier for salt affected soil, described each material component by weight: desulfuration waste 15 parts, acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer 15 parts, stalk 60 parts, black 5 parts of biomass, microbial agent 5 parts
Embodiment 5
A compound soil modifier for salt affected soil, described each material component by weight: desulfuration waste 20 parts, acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer 20 parts, stalk 45 parts, black 7 parts of biomass, microbial agent 8 parts.
application example 1
Within 20114, carry out application test in saltings, Xi'an, Shaanxi, after testing its soil salt content 0.27%, soil pH value 8.6, long-term cropping corn.
Soil improvement method: before corn seeding, spreads fertilizer over the fields the soil improvement agent 200kg/ mu of preparation in embodiment 1, harrows even.Reclamation result: significantly improve the plant height of corn, number of productive ear, spike length, thousand seed weight and output, and except plant height, difference all reaches pole conspicuous level.Use modifying agent and improve number of productive ear 59.1%, increase spike length 15.3%, thousand seed weight increases by 32.2%, and volume increase reaches 91.3%.
The above embodiment only have expressed the embodiment of the application, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the application's protection domain.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from technical scheme design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to the protection domain of the application.

Claims (7)

1. the compound soil modifier of a salt affected soil, it is characterized in that, its weight part consists of: the copolymer 15 ~ 25 parts of desulfuration waste 15 ~ 25 parts, acrylamide-acrylicacid salt, stalk 30 ~ 60 parts, black 5 ~ 10 parts of biomass, microbial agent 5 ~ 10 parts.
2. the compound soil modifier of a kind of salt affected soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, its weight part consists of: desulfuration waste 20 parts, acrylamide and acrylic acid copolymer 20 parts, stalk 45 parts, black 7 parts of biomass, microbial agent 8 parts.
3. the compound soil modifier of a kind of salt affected soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, modifying agent is powdered granule, and particle diameter is 40-60 order.
4. the compound soil modifier of a kind of salt affected soil according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described desulfuration waste is coal-burning power plant's wet fuel gas desulfurizing technology byproduct.
5. the compound soil modifier of a kind of salt affected soil according to claim 4, is characterized in that, desulfuration waste is desulfurated plaster.
6. the compound soil modifier of a kind of salt affected soil according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the multipolymer of described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt is by acrylamide 65-66, potassium acrylate 23-24, water 8-10 and linking agent 0.5-1.0, and crosslinking copolymerization reaction forms.
7. the compound soil modifier of a kind of salt affected soil according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described microbial agent is the several of a kind of or any collocation in vinelandii, Bacillus subtilus, Brevibacillus laterosporus or streptomyces fradiae.
CN201510340724.5A 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil Pending CN105038801A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510340724.5A CN105038801A (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510340724.5A CN105038801A (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105038801A true CN105038801A (en) 2015-11-11

Family

ID=54445778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510340724.5A Pending CN105038801A (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105038801A (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105131967A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-12-09 常州思宇环保材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing alkali-affected soil water retention conditioner based on desulfurized gypsum
CN106008008A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-12 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 Saline-alkali soil improver composition
CN106147780A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-23 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 A kind of prevent improvement after alkaline land soil secondary pollution containing desulfurated plaster modifying agent and production technology thereof
CN107418585A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-12-01 天津市德宇生物工程技术有限公司 A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner
CN107805502A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-16 成都问达茂源科技有限公司 A kind of utilize loses the standby soil conditioner of wine lees pickling and its application
CN107987844A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 河海大学 A kind of microorganism formulation of coastal reclamation area strongly salined soil quick desalination and preparation method thereof
CN108300485A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-20 鲁东大学 It is a kind of to be used to administer the soil conditioner in salt-soda soil and its preparation method and application
CN108865161A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-23 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 A kind of compound alkaline land modifying agent and its preparation and application
CN114014721A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-02-08 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 Preparation method and application of alkaline soil conditioner based on kitchen waste
CN118788737A (en) * 2024-06-20 2024-10-18 平顶山市舜和农业开发有限公司 A method for improving high-calcium saline-alkali soil
CN119463887A (en) * 2024-11-11 2025-02-18 上海师范大学 A composite saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101235292A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-06 师进 High activity biological water-retention saline alkali soil modifier and preparation method thereof
CN101417286A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-04-29 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 Alkaline land soil repair agent
CN102994096A (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-03-27 清华大学 Use of mild alkali-affected soil conditioner
CN103012016A (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-04-03 清华大学 Modifier for mildly alkalized soil and processing method thereof
CN103627401A (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-03-12 卢玉献 Saline-alkaline soil amendment
CN103642501A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-03-19 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 Saline-alkali soil improving agent

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101235292A (en) * 2008-02-29 2008-08-06 师进 High activity biological water-retention saline alkali soil modifier and preparation method thereof
CN101417286A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-04-29 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 Alkaline land soil repair agent
CN102994096A (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-03-27 清华大学 Use of mild alkali-affected soil conditioner
CN103012016A (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-04-03 清华大学 Modifier for mildly alkalized soil and processing method thereof
CN103627401A (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-03-12 卢玉献 Saline-alkaline soil amendment
CN103642501A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-03-19 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 Saline-alkali soil improving agent

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周霞萍主编: "《腐植酸应用中的化学基础》", 30 September 2007, 化学工业出版社 *
孔丝纺等: "生物质炭的特性及其应用的研究进展", 《生态环境学报》 *
安艳玲主编: "《磷石膏、脱硫石膏资源化与循环经济》", 31 March 2011, 贵州大学出版社 *
戴静,刘阳生: "生物炭的性质及其在土壤环境中应用的研究进展", 《土壤通报》 *
杨卫东等: "盐碱土改良剂的研究和应用进展", 《天津科技》 *
郑大玮等主编: "《农业灾害与减灾对策》", 30 April 2013, 中国农业大学出版社 *
陈温福等: "生物炭与农业环境研究回顾与展望", 《农业环境科学学报》 *

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105131967A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-12-09 常州思宇环保材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing alkali-affected soil water retention conditioner based on desulfurized gypsum
CN106008008A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-10-12 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 Saline-alkali soil improver composition
CN106147780A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-11-23 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 A kind of prevent improvement after alkaline land soil secondary pollution containing desulfurated plaster modifying agent and production technology thereof
CN107418585B (en) * 2017-07-24 2020-11-10 天津市德宇生物工程技术有限公司 Saline-alkali soil conditioner
CN107418585A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-12-01 天津市德宇生物工程技术有限公司 A kind of saline-alkali soil conditioner
CN107805502A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-16 成都问达茂源科技有限公司 A kind of utilize loses the standby soil conditioner of wine lees pickling and its application
CN107987844A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-04 河海大学 A kind of microorganism formulation of coastal reclamation area strongly salined soil quick desalination and preparation method thereof
CN108300485A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-20 鲁东大学 It is a kind of to be used to administer the soil conditioner in salt-soda soil and its preparation method and application
CN108865161A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-23 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 A kind of compound alkaline land modifying agent and its preparation and application
CN108865161B (en) * 2018-08-02 2021-03-05 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 Composite saline-alkali soil modifier and preparation and application thereof
CN114014721A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-02-08 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 Preparation method and application of alkaline soil conditioner based on kitchen waste
CN118788737A (en) * 2024-06-20 2024-10-18 平顶山市舜和农业开发有限公司 A method for improving high-calcium saline-alkali soil
CN119463887A (en) * 2024-11-11 2025-02-18 上海师范大学 A composite saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105038801A (en) Compound type soil improvement agent for saline alkali soil
CN102344814B (en) Saline-alkali soil improving agent and its preparation method
CN101356889B (en) Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof
CN103787776B (en) A kind of biological defense fertilization material and preparation method thereof
CN104371735B (en) A kind of microbe soil conditioner and its application
CN103626580B (en) Water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109679663A (en) A kind of soil in protected field modifying agent and its method of administration
CN104692938A (en) Fertilizer applied to saline-alkali soil beet and preparation method of fertilizer
CN117859594B (en) Planting method for preventing and controlling bacterial wilt of continuous cropping tomatoes by using biochar and biofertilizer
CN105462596A (en) Saline-alkali soil conditioner as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102845286A (en) Biochar floating seedling culture substrate and preparation method of biochar floating seedling culture substrate
CN105028123A (en) Organic matter-enriched brackish water irrigation method for saline-alkali soil and application of irrigation method in planting of silphium perfoliatum
CN102503653B (en) Organic compound soil for rice seedling raising
CN103254022A (en) Soil bio-activator for ginseng continuous cropping
CN110791441A (en) Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and method for preparing gamma-polyglutamic acid fertilizer synergist by using same
CN104211527A (en) Corn compound fertilizer
CN101538470B (en) Composite water-retaining agent for potatoes and preparation method thereof
CN110627574A (en) A biochar organic compound soil maturation improver and its preparation method and application
CN106365892A (en) Soil conditioner for improving and remediating soil and application thereof
CN102349372A (en) Method for improving alkaline soil
CN103980908B (en) Salt-affected soil conditioner
CN102443396A (en) Secondary saline soil repairing agent and production method thereof
CN102276327A (en) High-efficiency organic fertilizer
CN103833486A (en) Manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108083931A (en) A kind of soilless culture substrate of organic strawberry

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20151111

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication