CN105002871A - Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom - Google Patents
Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105002871A CN105002871A CN201510382625.3A CN201510382625A CN105002871A CN 105002871 A CN105002871 A CN 105002871A CN 201510382625 A CN201510382625 A CN 201510382625A CN 105002871 A CN105002871 A CN 105002871A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil absorption
- oil
- boom
- gas cylinder
- absorbing tow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatically inflatable oil absorption boom. The automatically inflatable oil absorption boom comprises oil absorption boom units, wherein each oil absorption boom unit is connected to other oil absorption boom units by connection buckles, and the oil absorption boom unit comprises oil absorption material. The automatically inflatable oil absorption boom is characterized in that the oil absorption material is arranged inside a mesh enclosure; a rubber pneumatic bag is arranged in the oil absorption material and is communicated with a gas bottle through an inflation tube; the gas bottle is fixed outside the mesh enclosure by a gas bottle fixing band; and a water dissolving excitation device is arranged on the head of the gas bottle. The automatically inflatable oil absorption boom has the advantages that as the pneumatic bags are used as floating bodies, the automatically inflatable oil absorption boom has good wave riding performance and strong capacity of enclosing and controlling oil stains on water surfaces; and the automatically inflatable oil absorption boom is convenient and fast in laying and high in oil absorption efficiency and has good enclosing and controlling effects on overflowed oil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the water oil stain process field of environmental protection, particularly relate to a kind of automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence.
Background technology
In recent years, along with rapid economic development, energy demand constantly increases, in oil extraction, transport and refining process in, oil spill ocean, lake, the river time occurs again and again.Sea oil spill accident can not get quick recycling disposal, causes serious harm by the economic activity of locality and ecological environment.
In the above-mentioned oil spill accident process of process, oil-absorbing tow fence is a kind of conventional cleaning greasy dirt product.
Oil-absorbing tow fence is generally by oil absorption material, and buoyancy aid, guard forms.With simple to throwing away compared with oil suction felt in the sea, main advantage is convenient to reclaim and throw in, and has the ability containing and reclaim oil spilling simultaneously concurrently, can replace the oil fence and oil receiving equipment in some cases.Often save oil-absorbing tow fence two ends and have joint, required length can be connected into.
Traditional oil-absorbing tow fence is divided into 2 kinds: circular oil-absorbing tow fence, bar shaped oil-absorbing tow fence.But be through practice test, above-mentioned oil-absorbing tow fence all exists following shortcoming, circular oil-absorbing tow fence oil absorption material service efficiency is low, causes waste; Stripe shape oil-absorbing tow fence then rider is poor, spill containment ability, easily causes secondary to spread.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence for solving in known technology the technical problem that exists, and it lays fast and easy, and oil suction efficiency is high and to contain oil spilling effective.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existed in solution known technology is:
A kind of automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence, comprise oil-absorbing tow fence monomer, often save oil-absorbing tow fence monomer to be connected with other oil-absorbing tow fence monomer by junction button, the blue monomer of oil-absorbing tow comprises oil absorption material, oil absorption material is arranged on the inside of guard, is provided with rubber pneumatic bag in oil absorption material, and rubber pneumatic bag is communicated with gas cylinder by gas tube, gas cylinder is fixed on outside guard by gas cylinder fixed band, and the head of gas cylinder is provided with water-soluble excitation apparatus.The synthesis felt that oil absorption material adopts polypropylene, polyurethane, alkyl vinyl polymer to make, has oleophilic drainage, the feature that greasy dirt adsorption rate is high.
The present invention can also adopt following technical scheme:
Preferably, described water-soluble excitation apparatus comprises aluminium alloys outer cover, a cavity is provided with in the middle of aluminium alloys outer cover, the lower buckle of aluminium alloys outer cover is contained in the head of gas cylinder, and the top of cavity is provided with aqueous solvent, and aqueous solvent and upper liner plate adjoin, the soffit of upper liner plate is connected with extension spring, the other end of extension spring is connected with lower liner plate, and the downside of lower liner plate is provided with lower seal, and lower seal is lower than the position of air inlet port.
Preferably, the gas stored in described gas cylinder is compression arbon dioxide or compressed nitrogen.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are: because the present invention adopts technique scheme, and namely oil absorption material uses material oil absorbency high by 50% than traditional oil-absorbing tow fence, adsorbable a large amount of oil slick, particularly lightweight thin layer oil.Adopt air bag as buoyancy aid, rider performance is good, contains ability strong to water oil stain.Air bag with self-filler and gas cylinder, lays rapidly, compares to use inflator to carry out inflation to lay fast 2 ~ 3 times of speed.Can remove from air bag after guard and oil absorption material absorb certain oil spilling again, thus carry out extruding and deoil, the oil absorption material recycling or more renew, rubber pneumatic bag is also reused, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Under non-working condition, rubber pneumatic bag can be vented, and reservoir volume is little, conveniently stores transport.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water-soluble excitation apparatus.
In figure: 1, junction button; 2, guard; 3, gas cylinder; 4, gas cylinder fixed band; 5, rubber pneumatic bag; 6, gas tube; 7, outlet valve; 8, bolt buckle; 9, oil absorption material; 11, aqueous solvent; 12, upper liner plate; 13, upper rubber cup; 14, extension spring; 15, lower liner plate; 16, lower rubber cup; 17, air inlet port; 18, aluminium alloys outer cover.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4,
A kind of automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence, comprise oil-absorbing tow fence monomer, often save oil-absorbing tow fence monomer to be connected with other oil-absorbing tow fence monomer by junction button 1, the length of oil-absorbing tow fence monomer is 5 meters, the blue monomer of oil-absorbing tow comprises oil absorption material 9, oil absorption material is arranged on the inside of guard 2, the opening part of guard is provided with bolt buckle 8, rubber pneumatic bag 5 is provided with in oil absorption material, diameter is 18 centimetres, rubber pneumatic bag is communicated with gas cylinder 3 by gas tube 6, gas cylinder is also provided with outlet valve 7, gas cylinder is fixed on outside guard 2 by gas cylinder fixed band 4, the head of gas cylinder is provided with water-soluble excitation apparatus.The synthesis felt that oil absorption material adopts polypropylene, polyurethane, alkyl vinyl polymer to make, has oleophilic drainage, the feature that greasy dirt adsorption rate is high.The thickness of oil absorption material is 2-4 centimetre, can be rolled into the tubulose that internal diameter is 18 centimetres, around the outside of air bag.
Water-soluble excitation apparatus comprises aluminium alloys outer cover 18, a cavity is provided with in the middle of aluminium alloys outer cover, the lower buckle of aluminium alloys outer cover is contained in the head of gas cylinder, the top of cavity is provided with aqueous solvent 11, aqueous solvent and upper liner plate 12 adjoin, the soffit of upper liner plate is connected with extension spring 14 by upper seal, and upper seal is upper rubber cup 13, and liner plate, upper seal and extension spring head are screwed.The other end of extension spring 14 is connected with lower liner plate 15, and the downside of lower liner plate is provided with lower seal, and lower seal is lower rubber cup 16, and lower rubber cup is lower than the position of air inlet port 17.In like manner, extension spring bottom and lower liner plate, lower rubber cup are screwed.
If the gas pressure in gas cylinder is too low, the part of lower rubber cup, lower liner plate, spiral stretching spring, upper liner plate, upper rubber cup composition can move down, lower rubber cup is likely deviate from from the neck of gas cylinder, but by contacting of the upper rubber cup above upper rubber cup and cylinder neck, still can sealing function be played.
The gas stored in gas cylinder is compressed nitrogen.
Operating principle of the present invention is:
1, in oil spilling operation area, after determining rational job position according to the situation such as area, wind-force, wave height, the flow direction in oil spilling district, linked together by the junction button 1 of oil-absorbing tow fence monomer head-tail and connect into suitable length, two ends are fixed on floating drum, bank stake or workboat.
2, oil-absorbing tow fence enters water, water-soluble excitation apparatus in gas bomb 3 starts, concrete principle is: water-soluble solution met by aqueous solvent 11, vacate and taken up space, due to the pressure effect in gas bomb, upper liner plate 12, upper rubber cup 13, extension spring 14, lower liner plate 15, lower rubber cup 16 move up as equal entirety, when lower seal is moved exceed air inlet port 17 time, gas cylinder and air bag form an inlet channel, and for rubber pneumatic bag 5 is inflated, oil-absorbing tow fence reaches using state.
3, when oil absorption material absorption is full, the sorbing material on air bag can be removed, the oil suction fibre reused after extruding or more renew, reuses after connection.
4, oil-absorbing tow fence reclaims, and the oil absorption material under replacing can bury in the place of safety or burn, and rubber pneumatic bag gas bomb etc. is reused.
Although be described the preferred embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic, be not restrictive, those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention, do not departing under the ambit that present inventive concept and claim protect, a lot of form can also be made, such as, what be full of in gas cylinder cited in embodiment is compressed nitrogen, in fact can also be full of compression arbon dioxide gas; These all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence, comprise oil-absorbing tow fence monomer, often save oil-absorbing tow fence monomer to be connected with other oil-absorbing tow fence monomer by junction button, the blue monomer of oil-absorbing tow comprises oil absorption material, it is characterized in that: described oil absorption material is arranged on the inside of guard, is provided with rubber pneumatic bag in oil absorption material, and rubber pneumatic bag is communicated with gas cylinder by gas tube, gas cylinder is fixed on outside guard by gas cylinder fixed band, and the head of gas cylinder is provided with water-soluble excitation apparatus.
2. automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-soluble excitation apparatus comprises aluminium alloys outer cover, a cavity is provided with in the middle of aluminium alloys outer cover, the lower buckle of aluminium alloys outer cover is contained in the head of gas cylinder, and the top of cavity is provided with aqueous solvent, and aqueous solvent and upper liner plate adjoin, the soffit of upper liner plate is connected with extension spring, the other end of extension spring is connected with lower liner plate, and the downside of lower liner plate is provided with lower seal, and lower seal is lower than the position of air inlet port.
3. automatic inflation type oil-absorbing tow fence according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gas stored in described gas cylinder is compression arbon dioxide or compressed nitrogen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382625.3A CN105002871B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510382625.3A CN105002871B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105002871A true CN105002871A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105002871B CN105002871B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510382625.3A Active CN105002871B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Automatically inflatable oil absorption boom |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105442512A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly oil absorbent boom |
| CN105756026A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-13 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Oil dirt disposal system |
| CN106555389A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-04-05 | 中裕软管科技有限公司 | A kind of water harnessing engineering isolation overlength composite soft tube and its manufacture method |
| CN109736277A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳海洋卫士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of marine quickly sewage suction device and its soil pick-up fence and soil pick-up fence system |
| CN111827230A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 张振娜 | Self-sensing decomposition type water surface oil stain adsorption floating platform |
| CN115387300A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-25 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | High-compression-rate oil absorption drag fence |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201531015U (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-07-21 | 李存扣 | A self-inflating oil boom |
| US20110309006A1 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-22 | Timothy Christian Crouse | Crouse oil spill trolling net and net frame |
| CN204281370U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A water surface oil collection device |
| CN204898623U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-23 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Automatic fence is dragged in inflatable oil absorption |
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 CN CN201510382625.3A patent/CN105002871B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201531015U (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-07-21 | 李存扣 | A self-inflating oil boom |
| US20110309006A1 (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-22 | Timothy Christian Crouse | Crouse oil spill trolling net and net frame |
| CN204281370U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | A water surface oil collection device |
| CN204898623U (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-12-23 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Automatic fence is dragged in inflatable oil absorption |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105442512A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly oil absorbent boom |
| CN105756026A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-07-13 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Oil dirt disposal system |
| CN106555389A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-04-05 | 中裕软管科技有限公司 | A kind of water harnessing engineering isolation overlength composite soft tube and its manufacture method |
| CN109736277A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 深圳海洋卫士环保科技有限公司 | A kind of marine quickly sewage suction device and its soil pick-up fence and soil pick-up fence system |
| CN109736277B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-04-09 | 深圳海洋卫士环保科技有限公司 | Marine quick dirt absorbing device and dirt absorbing fence system thereof |
| CN111827230A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-27 | 张振娜 | Self-sensing decomposition type water surface oil stain adsorption floating platform |
| CN115387300A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-25 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | High-compression-rate oil absorption drag fence |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105002871B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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