CN105001203B - A kind of Bcr Abl amphiploid inhibitor and its production and use - Google Patents
A kind of Bcr Abl amphiploid inhibitor and its production and use Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
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Abstract
一种Bcr‑Abl双倍体抑制剂及其制备方法和用途。本发明公开了式Ⅰ化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其结构式如下所示。本发明提供的式Ⅰ化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,作为Bcr‑Abl双倍体抑制剂,能够有效抑制酪氨酸激酶活性,可有效用于该类激酶异常活化相关的疾病治疗,对恶性肿瘤具有良好的治疗作用,该类抑制剂的制备方法简便,成本低廉,具有良好的应用前景。。
A Bcr-Abl diploid inhibitor and its preparation method and application. The present invention discloses a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and its structural formula is as follows. The compound of formula I provided by the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as a Bcr-Abl diploid inhibitor, can effectively inhibit the activity of tyrosine kinase, and can be effectively used for the treatment of diseases related to abnormal activation of such kinases. The malignant tumor has a good therapeutic effect, and the preparation method of this type of inhibitor is simple and low in cost, and has a good application prospect. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种Bcr-Abl双倍体抑制剂及其制备方法和用途。The invention relates to a Bcr-Abl diploid inhibitor, a preparation method and application thereof.
背景技术Background technique
慢性粒细胞白血病是染色体产生基因突变[t(9:22)(q34;q11)]相互易位,染色体9位的ABL基因和染色体22位的BCR基因相融合产生BCR-ABL,此融合的基因编码一种210kDa酪氨酸激酶Bcr-Abl,这种蛋白是导致慢性粒细胞白血病的主要原因。c-Abl在正常细胞中是存在于胞浆里的单倍体酪氨酸激酶,与Bcr融合后形态发生变化,由单倍体变成四聚体,由此该激酶始终处于被激活状态,导致肿瘤的发生。Bcr蛋白序列中存在可以引起多聚化的氨基酸序列导致Bcr-Abl四聚化。由于c-Abl在心肌等正常细胞中发挥重要的作用,如果开发选择性抑制致癌性Bcr-Abl而非Abl的抑制剂,则有望大大降低此类抑制剂的心脏毒性等广泛的副作用。Chronic myelogenous leukemia is a chromosomal gene mutation [t(9:22)(q34;q11)] reciprocal translocation, the ABL gene at chromosome 9 and the BCR gene at chromosome 22 are fused to produce BCR-ABL, the fused gene Encodes a 210kDa tyrosine kinase Bcr-Abl, which is the main cause of chronic myelogenous leukemia. c-Abl is a haploid tyrosine kinase that exists in the cytoplasm in normal cells. After fusion with Bcr, its morphology changes from haploid to tetramer, so the kinase is always activated. lead to the occurrence of tumors. The presence of amino acid sequences that can cause multimerization in the Bcr protein sequence leads to Bcr-Abl tetramerization. Since c-Abl plays an important role in normal cells such as cardiac muscle, if inhibitors that selectively inhibit oncogenic Bcr-Abl but not Abl are developed, it is expected to greatly reduce the extensive side effects of such inhibitors such as cardiotoxicity.
2001年,FDA批准第一个酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)伊马替尼(Imatinib)1上市,用于慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)的治疗。作为第一代Bcr-Abl抑制剂,伊马替尼已成为治疗CML的一线药物。但大多数患者最终都对伊马替尼出现耐药。随后研究表明,IM耐药性的发生可能与G250E、Q252H、Y253F、Y253H、E255K、E355G、E255V、T315A、T315I、F317L、F317V、M351T、F359V、H396P、M244V等Abl激酶活性区的基因突变有关,基因突变导致伊马替尼与Abl激酶的亲和性下降。绝大多数基因突变使伊马替尼的亲和性下降5-30倍,这是产生耐药性的主要原因。其中T315I比较特殊,降低最为明显,IC50降至6400nM左右,最近开发的坡那替尼不仅对T315I有效,对野生型与绝大多数突变株均有效。In 2001, the FDA approved the marketing of the first tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), imatinib (Imatinib), for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). As the first-generation Bcr-Abl inhibitor, imatinib has become the first-line drug for the treatment of CML. But most patients eventually develop resistance to imatinib. Subsequent studies have shown that the occurrence of IM drug resistance may be related to gene mutations in the active region of Abl kinases such as G250E, Q252H, Y253F, Y253H, E255K, E355G, E255V, T315A, T315I, F317L, F317V, M351T, F359V, H396P, and M244V , gene mutations lead to a decrease in the affinity of imatinib to Abl kinase. Most gene mutations reduce the affinity of imatinib by 5-30 times, which is the main reason for drug resistance. Among them, T315I is special, and the decrease is the most obvious, and the IC 50 drops to about 6400nM. The recently developed ponatinib is not only effective for T315I, but also effective for wild type and most of the mutant strains.
从伊马替尼与Abl蛋白的激酶部分的x-Ray共晶结构上看,结构中的甲级哌嗪部分的氮甲基部分暴露在溶剂中,两个抑制剂该氮原子之间的直线距离为24安左右。Bcr-Abl由于是四聚体,可以同时与4个抑制剂相结合,如果通过链条将两个抑制剂连接起来,则有望大大提高对四聚化的Bcr-Abl的亲和性,从而起到选择性抑制Bcr-Abl的作用,而Abl由于是单倍体,只能与一个抑制剂相结合,双倍体抑制剂对酶的亲和性不会有大的影响。From the x-Ray co-crystal structure of the kinase part of imatinib and Abl protein, the nitrogen methyl part of the alpha-piperazine part in the structure is exposed in the solvent, and the straight line between the nitrogen atoms of the two inhibitors The distance is about 24 amps. Since Bcr-Abl is a tetramer, it can combine with four inhibitors at the same time. If the two inhibitors are connected by a chain, it is expected to greatly improve the affinity for tetramerized Bcr-Abl, thereby playing a role Selectively inhibit the action of Bcr-Abl, and because Abl is haploid, it can only be combined with one inhibitor, and the affinity of the double inhibitor to the enzyme will not be greatly affected.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种Bcr-Abl双倍体抑制剂及其制备方法和用途。The object of the present invention is to provide a Bcr-Abl diploid inhibitor and its preparation method and application.
本发明提供的式Ⅰ化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其结构式如下所示:The compound of formula I provided by the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a structural formula as follows:
本发明中,Linker表示连接分子。In the present invention, Linker means linker molecule.
进一步的,式Ⅰ中,Linker为(Z1)a–(Z2)b–(Z3)c;Further, in Formula I, Linker is (Z 1 ) a -(Z 2 ) b -(Z 3 ) c ;
其中,Z1、Z2、Z3分别独立地选自C(O)(CH2)dNH、CO(CH2)eC(O)、(CH2CH2)fNHC(O)、(CH2CH2)g-C(O)NH、(CH2)hC(O)(OCH2CH2)iNHC(O)(CH2)jC(O)、NH(CH2)k(OCH2CH2)l-O(CH2)mNH、(CH2)nC(O)(OCH2CH2)ONH(C(O)(CH2)pNH)qC(O)-alkyl、C(O)NH(CH2)rNHC(O)-(CH2)sC(O)(NHCH2CH2)tNH(C(O)(CH2)uNH)v-C(O)-alkyl;Wherein, Z 1 , Z 2 , and Z 3 are independently selected from C(O)(CH 2 ) d NH, CO(CH 2 ) e C(O), (CH 2 CH 2 ) f NHC(O), ( CH 2 CH 2 ) g -C(O)NH, (CH 2 ) h C(O)(OCH 2 CH 2 ) i NHC(O)(CH 2 ) j C(O), NH(CH 2 ) k ( OCH 2 CH 2 ) l -O(CH 2 ) m NH, (CH 2 ) n C(O)(OCH 2 CH 2 ) O NH(C(O)(CH 2 ) p NH) q C(O)- alkyl, C(O)NH(CH 2 ) r NHC(O)-(CH 2 ) s C(O)(NHCH 2 CH 2 ) t NH(C(O)(CH 2 ) u NH) v -C( O)-alkyl;
a~v分别独立地选自1~20中任一数值。a to v are each independently selected from any value in 1 to 20.
进一步的,其结构式为:Further, its structural formula is:
本发明还提供了制备上述式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的方法。The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
本发明制备上述式Ⅰ化合物的方法,它包括如下操作步骤:The present invention prepares the method for above-mentioned compound of formula I, and it comprises following operating steps:
进一步的,它包括如下操作步骤:Further, it includes the following steps:
(1)制备化合物2:(1) Preparation of compound 2:
(2)制备化合物BGC,即为式Ⅰ化合物:(2) Preparation of compound BGC, which is a compound of formula I:
进一步的,它包括如下操作步骤:Further, it includes the following steps:
i、制备化合物2:i. Preparation of compound 2:
化合物1、三乙胺、4-(氯甲基)苯甲酰氯在二氯甲烷中,于室温下搅拌反应18h,得到反应液;对反应液进行分离、纯化,得到化合物2;Compound 1, triethylamine, and 4-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride were stirred and reacted at room temperature for 18 hours in dichloromethane to obtain a reaction solution; the reaction solution was separated and purified to obtain compound 2;
ii、制备化合物6:ii. Preparation of compound 6:
①、制备化合物4①. Preparation of compound 4
化合物3、三乙胺、戊二酰氯在二氯甲烷中,于室温下搅拌反应6小时,得到反应液;对反应液进行分离、纯化,得到化合物4;Compound 3, triethylamine, and glutaryl chloride were reacted in dichloromethane with stirring at room temperature for 6 hours to obtain a reaction solution; the reaction solution was separated and purified to obtain compound 4;
②、制备化合物6②, preparation of compound 6
化合物4、1-羟基苯并三唑、1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐、N-甲基吗啉在二氯甲烷中,在冰浴条件下反应0.5小时后,加入化合物5,于室温下反应完全,得到反应液;对反应液进行分离、纯化,得到化合物6;Compound 4, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, N-methylmorpholine in dichloromethane, in ice bath After reacting under the conditions for 0.5 hours, compound 5 was added, and the reaction was completed at room temperature to obtain a reaction liquid; the reaction liquid was separated and purified to obtain compound 6;
iii、制备化合物BGCiii. Preparation of compound BGC
化合物2、化合物6、碳酸钾在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,于100℃搅拌反应18h,得到反应液;对反应液进行分离、纯化,得到化合物BGC。Compound 2, compound 6, and potassium carbonate were reacted in N,N-dimethylformamide with stirring at 100° C. for 18 hours to obtain a reaction liquid; the reaction liquid was separated and purified to obtain compound BGC.
进一步的,further,
步骤i中,所述化合物1、三乙胺、4-(氯甲基)苯甲酰氯的摩尔比为18:35.6:21.3;所述化合物1与二氯甲烷的摩尔体积比为18:400mmol/ml;In step i, the molar ratio of the compound 1, triethylamine, and 4-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride is 18:35.6:21.3; the molar volume ratio of the compound 1 to dichloromethane is 18:400mmol/ ml;
步骤ii的①中,所述化合物3、三乙胺、戊二酰氯的摩尔比为45.4:68.1:22.7;所述化合物3与二氯甲烷的摩尔体积比为45.4:300mmol/ml;In step ① of step ii, the molar ratio of the compound 3, triethylamine and glutaryl chloride is 45.4:68.1:22.7; the molar volume ratio of the compound 3 to dichloromethane is 45.4:300mmol/ml;
步骤ii的②中,所述化合物4、1-羟基苯并三唑、1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐、N-甲基吗啉、化合物5的摩尔比为:1:1.2:1.2:3:2.1;所述化合物4与二氯甲烷的摩尔体积比为1:20mmol/ml;In ② of step ii, the compound 4, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride, N-methylmorpholine, The molar ratio of compound 5 is: 1:1.2:1.2:3:2.1; the molar volume ratio of compound 4 and dichloromethane is 1:20mmol/ml;
步骤iii中,所述化合物2、化合物6、碳酸钾的摩尔比为0.28:0.09:2.69;所述化合物2与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的摩尔体积比为0.28:20mmol/ml。In step iii, the molar ratio of compound 2, compound 6, and potassium carbonate is 0.28:0.09:2.69; the molar volume ratio of compound 2 to N,N-dimethylformamide is 0.28:20mmol/ml.
发明还提供了上述化合物及其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗细胞增殖疾病的药物中的用途。The invention also provides the use of the above-mentioned compound and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the preparation of medicines for treating cell proliferation diseases.
上述化合物及其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗细胞增殖疾病的药物中的用途。Use of the above compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in the preparation of medicines for treating cell proliferation diseases.
进一步的,所述药物是酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。Further, the drug is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
进一步的,所述药物是ABL抑制剂类药物。Further, the drug is an ABL inhibitor drug.
进一步的,所述药物是BCR-ABL或其突变株抑制剂类药物。Further, the drug is an inhibitor of BCR-ABL or its mutant strain.
进一步的,所述BCR-ABL突变株为T315I突变株。Further, the BCR-ABL mutant is a T315I mutant.
进一步的,所述细胞增殖疾病是癌症。Further, the cell proliferative disease is cancer.
进一步的,所述癌症为慢性粒细胞白血病、肠间质瘤、妇科瘤、隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤、Ph+ALL。Further, the cancer is chronic myeloid leukemia, intestinal stromal tumor, gynecological tumor, dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, Ph+ALL.
本发明提供的式Ⅰ化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,作为Bcr-Abl双倍体抑制剂,能够有效抑制酪氨酸激酶活性,可有效用于该类激酶异常活化相关的疾病治疗,对恶性肿瘤具有良好的治疗作用,该类抑制剂的制备方法简便,成本低廉,具有良好的应用前景。The compound of formula I provided by the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as a Bcr-Abl diploid inhibitor, can effectively inhibit the activity of tyrosine kinase, and can be effectively used for the treatment of diseases related to abnormal activation of such kinases. The malignant tumor has a good therapeutic effect, and the preparation method of this type of inhibitor is simple and low in cost, and has a good application prospect.
显然,根据本发明的上述内容,按照本领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本发明上述基本技术思想前提下,还可以做出其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更。Apparently, according to the above content of the present invention, according to common technical knowledge and conventional means in this field, without departing from the above basic technical idea of the present invention, other various forms of modification, replacement or change can also be made.
以下通过实施例形式的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例。凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。The above-mentioned content of the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific implementation in the form of examples. However, this should not be construed as limiting the scope of the above-mentioned subject matter of the present invention to the following examples. All technologies realized based on the above contents of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1、BGC对KBM5荷瘤鼠瘤体积的影响。Figure 1. Effect of BGC on tumor volume in KBM5 tumor-bearing mice.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明具体实施方式中使用的原料、设备均为已知产品,通过购买市售产品获得。The raw materials and equipment used in the specific embodiment of the present invention are all known products, obtained by purchasing commercially available products.
缩写的中文名称:Abbreviated Chinese name:
HOBT:1-羟基苯并三唑;EDC:1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐;NMM:N-甲基吗啉;DMSO:二甲基亚砜。HOBT: 1-hydroxybenzotriazole; EDC: 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride; NMM: N-methylmorpholine; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide.
实施例1 本发明化合物BGC的制备Embodiment 1 The preparation of compound BGC of the present invention
合成路线如下:The synthetic route is as follows:
(2)制备化合物BGC:(2) Preparation of compound BGC:
具体合成步骤如下:Concrete synthetic steps are as follows:
a)制备化合物2a) preparation of compound 2
将化合物1(5.0g,18.0mmol;生产厂家:上海旭刚生物科技有限公司)、三乙胺(3.6g,35.6mmol)溶解于二氯甲烷(400ml)中,将4-(氯甲基)苯甲酰氯(4.0g,21.3mmol)溶解于二氯甲烷(100ml)中,在0℃下,向反应液中滴加,加毕后自然升至室温搅拌反应18h,反应瓶中析出固体,将反应混合物过滤,收集到的固体用二氯甲烷、水洗涤,得到黄色固体化合物2(5.3g;收率68%)。Compound 1 (5.0g, 18.0mmol; manufacturer: Shanghai Xugang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), triethylamine (3.6g, 35.6mmol) were dissolved in dichloromethane (400ml), and 4-(chloromethyl) Benzoyl chloride (4.0g, 21.3mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (100ml), and was added dropwise to the reaction solution at 0°C. After the addition, it was naturally raised to room temperature and stirred for 18h. A solid precipitated in the reaction bottle. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the collected solid was washed with dichloromethane and water to obtain compound 2 as a yellow solid (5.3 g; yield 68%).
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ10.23(s,1H),9.28(s,1H),8.97(s,1H),8.69(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.52(m,2H),8.09(s,1H),7.97(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.59-7.42(m,5H),7.22(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.84(s,2H),2.23(s,3H).MS(ESI+)m/z:430[M+1]+。 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ10.23(s, 1H), 9.28(s, 1H), 8.97(s, 1H), 8.69(d, J=4.4Hz, 1H), 8.52(m, 2H),8.09(s,1H),7.97(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.59-7.42(m,5H),7.22(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),4.84(s,2H), 2.23(s,3H). MS (ESI+) m/z: 430[M+1] + .
b)制备化合物4b) preparation of compound 4
在室温下,将化合物3(10.0g,45.4mmol;生产厂家:Sigma-Aldrich.)溶解于二氯甲烷(250ml)中,加入三乙胺(6.9g,68.1mmol),再将戊二酰氯(3.8g,22.7mmol)溶解于二氯甲烷(50ml)中,并缓慢地向反应液中滴加,加毕后在室温下搅拌反应6h,然后用水(200ml×2)洗涤反应液,有机相用硫酸钠干燥,真空浓缩蒸干溶剂。残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化(二氯甲烷/甲醇=20/1)得到化合物4。(4.3g;收率35.4%)。At room temperature, compound 3 (10.0g, 45.4mmol; manufacturer: Sigma-Aldrich.) was dissolved in dichloromethane (250ml), triethylamine (6.9g, 68.1mmol) was added, and glutaryl chloride ( 3.8g, 22.7mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (50ml), and slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution. After the addition was completed, the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6h, and then the reaction solution was washed with water (200ml×2). Dry over sodium sulfate and concentrate in vacuo to dry the solvent. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol=20/1) to obtain compound 4. (4.3 g; yield 35.4%).
c)制备化合物6c) preparation of compound 6
在冰浴下,将化合物4(2.7g,5.0mmol)溶解于二氯甲烷(100ml)中,加入HOBT(0.81g,6.0mmol)、EDC(0.59g,6.0mmol)、NMM(1.52g,15mmol)反应半小时,将化合物5(1.67g,10.5mmol,生产厂家:百灵威科技有限公司)分批加入到反应液中,加毕后,逐渐升至室温,反应过夜,反应液用饱和氯化钠水溶液(100ml×2)洗涤有机相,有机相用硫酸钠干燥,真空浓缩蒸干溶剂,残余物用硅胶柱层析法纯化得到化合物6(1.3g;收率31.8%)。Under ice bath, compound 4 (2.7g, 5.0mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (100ml), HOBT (0.81g, 6.0mmol), EDC (0.59g, 6.0mmol), NMM (1.52g, 15mmol) were added ) was reacted for half an hour, compound 5 (1.67g, 10.5mmol, manufacturer: Bailingwei Technology Co., Ltd.) was added to the reaction solution in batches, after the addition was completed, it was gradually raised to room temperature, and the reaction was carried out overnight. The reaction solution was washed with saturated sodium chloride The organic phase was washed with an aqueous solution (100ml×2), dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo and evaporated to dryness, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain compound 6 (1.3g; yield 31.8%).
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O)3.62(30H,m),3.53(14H,m),3.21(8H,q,J=7,2Hz).2.77(4H,t,J=6.8Hz).2.21(4H,t,J=7.6Hz).1.82(2H,m)。 1 H NMR (400MHz, D 2 O) 3.62 (30H, m), 3.53 (14H, m), 3.21 (8H, q, J = 7, 2Hz). 2.77 (4H, t, J = 6.8Hz). 2.21 (4H,t,J=7.6Hz).1.82(2H,m).
d)制备化合物BGCd) Preparation of compound BGC
将化合物6(72mg,0.09mmol)、化合物2(120mg,0.28mmol)、K2CO3(350mg,2.69mmol)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(20ml)加入到圆底烧瓶中,在100℃搅拌反应18h,待反应液冷却至室温后,将反应液倒入剧烈搅拌的冰水中,析出固体,过滤,收集固体,残余物通过制备高效液相纯化得到橙色固体BGC(18mg;收率12%)。Add compound 6 (72mg, 0.09mmol), compound 2 (120mg, 0.28mmol), K 2 CO 3 (350mg, 2.69mmol), N,N-dimethylformamide (20ml) into a round bottom flask, The reaction was stirred at 100°C for 18 hours. After the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was poured into vigorously stirred ice water to precipitate a solid, which was filtered and collected. The residue was purified by preparative high performance liquid phase to obtain an orange solid BGC (18 mg; yield 12%).
1H NMR(400MHz,D2O):δ9.40(s,2H),9.12(d,J=8Hz,2H,),8.87(d,J=5.2Hz,2H),8.50(bs,2H),8.13(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),7.95(d,J=7.6Hz,4H),7.90(s,2H),7.65(d,J=8Hz,4H),7.45(d,J=5.2Hz,2H),7.36(d,J=8Hz,2H),7.24(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),4.43(s,4H),3.66-3.44(m,44H),3.28(t,J=6.8Hz,4H),3.22(t,J=6.8Hz,4H),2.78(t,J=6.8Hz,4H),2.26(s,6H),2.22(t,J=7.2Hz,4H),1.87-1.70(m,10H).MS(ESI+)m/z:1604[M+1]+。 1 H NMR (400MHz, D 2 O): δ9.40(s, 2H), 9.12(d, J=8Hz, 2H,), 8.87(d, J=5.2Hz, 2H), 8.50(bs, 2H) ,8.13(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),7.95(d,J=7.6Hz,4H),7.90(s,2H),7.65(d,J=8Hz,4H),7.45(d,J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 7.36(d, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.24(d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 4.43(s, 4H), 3.66-3.44(m, 44H), 3.28(t, J= 6.8Hz, 4H), 3.22(t, J=6.8Hz, 4H), 2.78(t, J=6.8Hz, 4H), 2.26(s, 6H), 2.22(t, J=7.2Hz, 4H), 1.87 -1.70(m,10H).MS(ESI+) m/z: 1604[M+1] + .
以下通过试验例具体说明本发明的有益效果。The beneficial effects of the present invention will be specifically described below through test examples.
试验例1 本发明化合物的药用活性Test Example 1 Medicinal activity of the compounds of the present invention
1、酪氨酸激酶抑制作用1. Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition
参照:Amy Card et al.,Journal of Biomolecular Screening 14(1)2009;JudeDunne et al.,Assay&Drug Development Technologies Vol.2,No.2,2004。Reference: Amy Card et al., Journal of Biomolecular Screening 14(1) 2009; Jude Dunne et al., Assay & Drug Development Technologies Vol.2, No.2, 2004.
利用Mobility Shift Assay的方法,对体外激酶Abl进行本发明化合物BGC的筛选,化合物BGC浓度由100μM三倍稀释法用100%DMSO依次稀释至0.005μM,共10个浓度点,进行检测(2复孔),采用化合物staurosporine作为标准对照,设溶媒对照(10%DMSO)和阴性对照(EDTA)。Utilize the method of Mobility Shift Assay, carry out the screening of compound BGC of the present invention to in vitro kinase Abl, compound BGC concentration is diluted to 0.005 μ M successively with 100% DMSO by 100 μ M triple dilution method, totally 10 concentration points, detect (2 duplicate holes ), the compound staurosporine was used as a standard control, and a vehicle control (10% DMSO) and a negative control (EDTA) were set up.
在384孔反应板上通过酶联免疫反应,检测各浓度的化合物BGC对激酶Abl的抑制情况,Caliper上读取转化率数据,并把转化率转化成抑制率。On the 384-well reaction plate, the inhibition of the kinase Abl by the compound BGC of each concentration was detected by enzyme-linked immunoreaction, and the conversion rate data was read on the Caliper, and the conversion rate was converted into an inhibition rate.
Percent inhibition=(max-conversion)/(max-min)*100。其中max是指DMSO对照的转化率,min是指无酶活对照的转化率。根据每个浓度的抑制率计算化合物BGC对酪氨酸激酶Abl的半数抑制浓度IC50。Percent inhibition=(max-conversion)/(max-min)*100. Wherein max refers to the conversion rate of DMSO control, and min refers to the conversion rate of no enzyme activity control. The half inhibitory concentration IC 50 of compound BGC to tyrosine kinase Abl was calculated according to the inhibition rate of each concentration.
抑制结果如下:The suppression results are as follows:
化合物BGC的IC50:0.02μM;IC 50 of compound BGC: 0.02 μM;
试验结果说明,本发明化合物BGC对c-Abl酪氨酸激酶具有较强的抑制活性。The test results show that the compound BGC of the present invention has strong inhibitory activity on c-Abl tyrosine kinase.
2、本发明化合物BGC对KBM5(Bcr-Abl阳性)肿瘤细胞体外增殖抑制试验2. Compound BGC of the present invention inhibits proliferation of KBM5 (Bcr-Abl positive) tumor cells in vitro
用ATP法测定本发明BGC系列化合物的细胞毒性,将KBM5细胞调整合适的细胞密度,以每孔140ul细胞悬液接种96孔板,每种细胞的接种密度为:2000-6000个;上述细胞培养板培养箱中放置24小时使其完全附着在孔壁上,采用三倍稀释法将本发明化合物BGC分别配制成合适的不同浓度,加入到预先接种了细胞的96孔板相应的孔中,每孔10μL,使其最终浓度分别为:100μM、33.3μM、11.1μM、3.70μM、1.23μM、0.41μM、0.14μM、0.046μM、0.015μM。每个浓度分别设三个复孔,37℃培养箱中孵育72小时后,ATP法测定各孔细胞增殖情况,计算每个药物浓度对KBM5细胞增殖的半数致死浓度IC50。Use the ATP method to measure the cytotoxicity of the BGC series compounds of the present invention, adjust the appropriate cell density of KBM5 cells, inoculate a 96-well plate with 140ul cell suspension per well, and the inoculation density of each cell is: 2000-6000; the above-mentioned cell culture Place it in the plate incubator for 24 hours to make it completely adhere to the wall of the hole. The compound BGC of the present invention is prepared into different appropriate concentrations by the three-fold dilution method, and added to the corresponding wells of the 96-well plate inoculated with cells in advance. Well 10 μL, so that the final concentrations are: 100 μM, 33.3 μM, 11.1 μM, 3.70 μM, 1.23 μM, 0.41 μM, 0.14 μM, 0.046 μM, 0.015 μM. Three replicate wells were set up for each concentration, and after incubation in a 37°C incubator for 72 hours, the cell proliferation in each well was measured by ATP method, and the IC 50 of each drug concentration on the proliferation of KBM5 cells was calculated.
试验结果:test results:
化合物BGC对KBM5(人源野生型Bcr-Abl)肿瘤细胞的细胞毒性如下:The cytotoxicity of compound BGC to KBM5 (human-derived wild-type Bcr-Abl) tumor cells is as follows:
化合物BGC的IC50:9μM;IC 50 of compound BGC: 9 μM;
试验结果说明,本发明化合物BGC在体外细胞水平上具有较强的抑制活性。The test results show that the compound BGC of the present invention has strong inhibitory activity at the cell level in vitro.
3、本发明化合物BGC的体内白血病皮下异种移植增殖抑制试验3. In vivo leukemia subcutaneous xenograft proliferation inhibition test of compound BGC of the present invention
根据体外增殖抑制试验的结果,评估BGC在C57BL/6(Es-1c)裸鼠皮下移植人源白血病KBM5细胞的生长抑制效果。According to the results of the in vitro proliferation inhibition test, the growth inhibitory effect of BGC on the subcutaneous transplantation of human leukemia KBM5 cells in C57BL/6(Es-1 c ) nude mice was evaluated.
本发明化合物BGC的给药剂量分别为:80mg/Kg、160mg/Kg、350mg/Kg,同时设阳性对照组(160mg/Kg的伊马替尼Imatinib)和空白对照组(生理盐水),荷瘤鼠分组后每日给药一次,连续给药两周后,检测肿瘤的体积。The administration dosage of compound BGC of the present invention is respectively: 80mg/Kg, 160mg/Kg, 350mg/Kg, establish positive control group (160mg/Kg imatinib Imatinib) and blank control group (normal saline) simultaneously, tumor-bearing The mice were grouped and administered once a day, and after two weeks of continuous administration, the tumor volume was detected.
考察肿瘤生长是否可以被抑制、延缓或治愈。每周两次或隔天用游标卡尺测量肿瘤直径。肿瘤体积的计算公式为:V=0.5a×b2,a和b分别表示肿瘤的长径和短径。To see if tumor growth can be inhibited, delayed or cured. Tumor diameters were measured with vernier calipers twice a week or every other day. The formula for calculating the tumor volume is: V=0.5a×b 2 , where a and b represent the long diameter and short diameter of the tumor, respectively.
数据分析:T检验用于两组间比较;三组或多组间比较用one-way ANOVA。如果F值有显著性差异,应在ANOVA分析之后再进行多重比较。two-way ANOVA用于分析联合给药组潜在的协同作用。用SPSS 17.0进行所有数据分析;p<0.05认为有显著性差异。Data analysis: T test was used for comparison between two groups; one-way ANOVA was used for comparison between three or more groups. If there is a significant difference in F values, multiple comparisons should be performed after ANOVA analysis. Two-way ANOVA was used to analyze the potential synergistic effects of the co-administered groups. All data analyzes were performed using SPSS 17.0; p<0.05 was considered significant difference.
试验结果:本发明化合物BGC对KBM5细胞皮下移植肿瘤模型的体内药效学研究结果,见图1。Test results: the in vivo pharmacodynamic study results of the compound BGC of the present invention on KBM5 cell subcutaneously transplanted tumor models are shown in FIG. 1 .
在皮下瘤模型下,本发明化合物BGC具有抗肿瘤药效,在350mg/kg剂量下与伊马替尼160mg/kg的抑制效果相当。In the subcutaneous tumor model, the compound BGC of the present invention has an antitumor effect, which is equivalent to the inhibitory effect of imatinib 160 mg/kg at a dose of 350 mg/kg.
4、本发明化合物BGC的初步药代动力学研究4. Preliminary pharmacokinetic study of the compound BGC of the present invention
雌性C57BL/6(Es-1c)裸鼠单剂量静脉受试本发明化合物BGC后,用液相色谱串联质谱法定量测定其在主要组织中的浓度及血药浓度,考察受试药物在雌性C57BL/6(Es-1c)裸鼠体内血液与主要组织中的分布差异;以伊马替尼作为对比。Female C57BL/6 (Es-1 c ) nude mice were subjected to a single-dose intravenous test of the compound BGC of the present invention, and its concentration in main tissues and blood drug concentration were quantitatively determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, and the effect of the test drug on female Differences in distribution between blood and major tissues in C57BL/6(Es-1 c ) nude mice; compared with imatinib.
实验方法与过程如下:雌性C57BL/6(Es-1c)裸鼠,体重18-25g,6-8周龄,另外,3只雌性C57BL/6(Es-1c)裸鼠用于采集空白样品,配制分析所需的标准曲线。静脉注射给药剂量为1mg/kg,给药体积均为5mL/kg。静脉注射给药溶媒:DMSO:Solutol HS15:Saline=5:5:90,v/v/v。建立LC-MS/MS方法,用内标法定量测定受试药物血药浓度及组织浓度,线性范围1~1000ng/mL,定量下限范围一般为1ng/mL。雌性C57BL/6(Es-1c)裸鼠经静脉注射给药后在0.25h,2h,8h和24h单次从小鼠尾静脉采集全血约20μL,用K2EDTA抗凝,按照体积比加入3倍的重蒸水得到稀释后的血样,保存于-70℃中直至分析。同时采集心,肝,脾,肺,肾,胃,小肠,胰腺等组织样品,用生理盐水洗净,滤纸吸干后称重并记录,然后保存于-70℃中直至分析。将称重过的脏器组织解冻后,心,肝,脾,肺,肾,胃,小肠,胰腺加入3倍PBS缓冲盐用Beadbeater匀浆;骨髓样品采集时采用0.3mL的PBS缓冲盐冲洗,然后12000转离心5分钟,移去0.25mL上清液,剩余的细胞样品加入150mL的PBS缓冲液匀浆。The experimental method and process are as follows: female C57BL/6(Es-1 c ) nude mice, body weight 18-25g, 6-8 weeks old, in addition, 3 female C57BL/6(Es-1 c ) nude mice were used to collect blank samples, and prepare the standard curve required for analysis. The dosage for intravenous injection is 1mg/kg, and the administration volume is 5mL/kg. Vehicle for intravenous injection: DMSO:Solutol HS15:Saline=5:5:90, v/v/v. Establish the LC-MS/MS method, and use the internal standard method to quantitatively determine the blood drug concentration and tissue concentration of the tested drug. The linear range is 1-1000 ng/mL, and the lower limit of quantification is generally 1 ng/mL. Female C57BL/6 (Es-1 c ) nude mice were administered intravenously, and about 20 μL of whole blood was collected from the tail vein of the mice at 0.25h, 2h, 8h and 24h, anticoagulated with K 2 EDTA, and added according to the volume ratio Blood samples were diluted with 3 times redistilled water and stored at -70°C until analysis. At the same time, tissue samples such as heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, stomach, small intestine, and pancreas were collected, washed with normal saline, blotted dry with filter paper, weighed and recorded, and then stored at -70°C until analysis. After thawing the weighed organ tissues, add 3 times PBS buffer salt to the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, stomach, small intestine and pancreas and use Beadbeater to homogenize; when collecting bone marrow samples, use 0.3mL PBS buffer salt to wash, Then centrifuge at 12000 rpm for 5 minutes, remove 0.25 mL of supernatant, and add 150 mL of PBS buffer to the remaining cell samples for homogenization.
数据分析:采用WinNonlin(版本6.2)软件,按非房室模型计算药动学参数。Data analysis: WinNonlin (version 6.2) software was used to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters according to non-compartmental model.
实验结果表明,本发明化合物BGC的半衰期(t1/2)为3.5小时,远远大于伊马替尼的半衰期(t1/2为1.5h);与伊马替尼相比,本发明化合物BGC在经过静脉注射后的药代动力学特性上具有非常明显的优势。The experimental results show that the half-life (t 1/2 ) of the compound BGC of the present invention is 3.5 hours, which is far greater than the half-life (t 1/2 is 1.5h) of imatinib; compared with imatinib, the compound of the present invention BGC has very obvious advantages in pharmacokinetic properties after intravenous injection.
综上所述,本发明提供的式Ⅰ化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,作为Bcr-Abl双倍体抑制剂,能够有效抑制酪氨酸激酶活性,可有效用于该类激酶异常活化相关的疾病治疗,对恶性肿瘤具有良好的治疗作用,该类抑制剂的制备方法简便,成本低廉,具有良好的应用前景。In summary, the compound of formula I or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt provided by the present invention, as a Bcr-Abl diploid inhibitor, can effectively inhibit the activity of tyrosine kinases, and can be effectively used in the treatment of abnormal activation of such kinases. It has good therapeutic effect on malignant tumors, and the preparation method of this kind of inhibitor is simple and low in cost, and has good application prospect.
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