CN105009973A - Gas-permeable and water-storing flowerpot - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a gas-permeable and water-storing flowerpot, wherein a water-soil separator is provided in a pot body, and vent-drain holes are provided on the pot body, and is characterized in that: the vent-drain holes are provided with a cover that has a mesh; the vent-drain holes are two or more holes at the same height of a sidewall of the pot body under the water-soil separator; the vent-drain holes are two or more holes at different heights of the pot body under the water-soil separator; and the vent-drain holes are a plurality of holes with different heights on the sidewall of the pot body at the lower portion of the water-soil separator, and two or more holes are at a same height. The flowerpot of the present invention can prevent reproduction and breeding of pests, such as mosquitoes and flies, in the pot body. According to needs such as moisture resistance, growth stages, seasons and air root pruning, actual used vent-drain holes and spared holes on the pot body are determined, a water level and a water volume of stored water of the pot body are adjusted, and a plurality of and/or multiple layers of flowerpots can be utilized in tandem by pipes, thereby benefiting automatic and semi-automatic irrigating and draining of the flowerpots.

Description

A kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water, relate to particularly in a kind of basin body and have water and soil dividing plate, the basin body of water and soil the lower partition has ventilation bar water hole, make the flowerpot that can form matrix district, air zone, water reserve in basin body.

Background technology

Water and soil dividing plate is had in basin body, the basin body of water and soil the lower partition there is ventilation bar water hole, make can be formed in basin body matrix district, air zone, water reserve flowerpot existed in the market and had various ways, this kind of flowerpot not only retaining can reduce irrigation times, and the gas permeability that can increase bottom basin body matrix district, be conducive to plant growth.

The position in this kind of flowerpot ventilation bar water hole both can on basin body sidewall, also can at basin body outer bottom upwards with on the pipeline of the hollow of basin internal projection.

This kind of flowerpot both can be integral type, also can be split type; Integral type basin body water and soil dividing plate is also separated with outer basin usually; General and the basin body matrix district sidewall of split type basin body water and soil dividing plate is connected as a single entity or is fixed on by water and soil dividing plate bottom basin body matrix district madial wall, become upper basin body, and basin body air zone and water reserve are lower basin body, upper basin body are placed on lower basin body and become a flowerpot entirety.

In this kind of flowerpot basin body, water and soil dividing plate also can be diversified, water and soil dividing plate is generally mobilizable, on water and soil dividing plate except having a large amount of ventilation treatment hole, suction hole can also be had, various absorbent material can be fixed in suction hole, as: water suction rod, water-absorption fiber and other various absorbent materials etc.; Both feet can be had bottom water and soil dividing plate, also can without feet, water and soil dividing plate without feet can support by the hard shoulder on basin body madial wall or madial wall or by the ventilation bar water pipe etc. of basin body outer bottom upwards with to basin internal projection, when the feet on water and soil dividing plate is through hollow tubular, it both can as the feet of water and soil dividing plate, also can the various absorbent material of splendid attire, or even the absorbent substrate of powdery or fine particulate, also can to absorbent material play a part fixing, protection and support; The shape of water and soil dividing plate is except plane simultaneously, can also be funnel-form, inclined plane shape etc.

This kind of flowerpot can water from top, when water and soil dividing plate being equipped with absorbent material and being deep into bottom water reserve, also can pass through the water delivery of capillary conduction from water reserve, bottom to top substrate district.

This kind of flowerpot ventilation bar water hole commercially available at present mostly and water and soil dividing plate lower bottom part contour, when watering dilutional hyponatremia, especially continuous overcast and rainy time water and soil the lower partition air layer can be occupied by water completely, the air capacity of soils of flowerpot is deteriorated; Along contour with basin body water reserve inner bottom part under the ventilation bar water hole of simultaneously some flowerpot, make again basin body substantially without water storage function.

This kind of flowerpot commercially available at present generally only has a ventilation bar water hole, the ventilation bar water hole of some flowerpot is also furnished with a plug, ventilation bar water hole or open wide, or blocks; When ventilation bar water hole is opened wide, moisture nutritious in flowerpot water reserve and the shady and cool moist environment of growing area, flowerpot inside and periphery usually can be made to become mosquitos and flies lay eggs, multiply and accumulation regions, the life of assanation and people is had a negative impact, water unnecessary when simultaneously watering usually can flow out from ventilation bar water hole, pollutes ground and environment; And ventilation bar water hole is blocked, easy ponding again in flowerpot.

Only have the flowerpot in a ventilation bar water hole mostly can only be used alone, do not possess and multiple basin body is carried out by pipeline the function that connects, generally need manually to water, effort again consuming time, and the water flowed out from ventilation bar water hole can flow over again wantonly, if multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot can be connected in series, not only can solve automatic watering problem, and the waste water that can solve flowerpot discharges problem.

Only have the flowerpot in a ventilation bar water hole, also do not possess the function regulated basin body water level, because the kind of pot plant is a lot, some drought tolerance in plants, fearness are wet, and the happiness of some plants is wet, it is non-irrigated to be afraid of; Simultaneously plant seedling stage water consumption less, solid and maturing stage water consumption is larger; Summer, water consumption was comparatively large, and autumn in winter, water consumption was less, therefore, preferably can regulate the moisture storage capacity of flowerpot capable of storing water and water storage water level according to concrete cultivation situation.

The tip of a root that the children that container side walls or bottom grow is tender, running into air just can wilt withered, and promote the lateral root growth on tip of a root top, be called that air quality grade or air root relief or air are completely cured, if 1-2 air cutting lateral root can be carried out to nursery stock during container culturing, progression just can be become to increase also for side root in container matrix and matrix weave in forms whippy root ball, also needs to mediate to basin body moisture and water level and control in the process of carrying out the measure of air root relief.

In order to solve the problem, this patent has carried out some to existing flowerpot to be improved.

Summary of the invention

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above one of adopted technical scheme: a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water, tool basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body, basin body there is ventilation bar water hole [3], make can form matrix district [4] in basin body [1], air zone [5], water reserve [6], it is characterized in that: ventilation bar water hole [3] are furnished with the lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] that can take off and lay again, lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] is upper and/or have micropore and/or gap [7] between lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] and ventilation bar water hole [3], micropore and/or gap [7] shape are not limit, size with can stop the noxious animals such as mosquitos and flies by ventilation bar water hole [3] enter basin body inside do not affect ventilation draining be limited.

Ventilation bar water hole [3] is positioned at basin body sidewall [8] and goes up and protrude laterally, and what now also can become water, fertilizer, medicine etc. the while of ventilation bar water hole [3] adds entrance.

Basin body can be arranged various water level observation and display unit [9].

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above two of adopted technical scheme: a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water, tool basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body, basin body there is ventilation bar water hole [3], make can form matrix district [4], air zone [5], water reserve [6] in basin body [1], it is characterized in that: ventilation bar water hole [3] are the holes being positioned at two or more quantity mutually level on basin body sidewall [8]; Upper edge, ventilation bar water hole [3] is lower than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] or equal even a little more than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform upper surface, along [3x] apart from water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] more than 2 millimeters under ventilation bar water hole [3], general 5-30 millimeter; Along [3x] apart from water reserve [6] inner bottom part [6a] more than 5 millimeters under ventilation bar water hole [3], general 10-70 millimeter.

Basin body sidewall [8] bottom also has a mudhole [10], under mudhole [10] edge and basin body water reserve inner bottom part [6a] contour, mudhole has the plug [11] that can take off and lay, described plug [11] is lid [11a] or plug [11c].

The lid [7a] of ventilation bar water hole [3] apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] is had at least to seal, remaining ventilation bar water hole [3] can the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] seal, also can block with plug [11], described plug [11] is lid [11a] or plug [11c], described micropore and/or gap [7] shape are not limit, size with can stop the noxious animals such as mosquitos and flies by ventilation bar water hole [3] enter basin body inside do not affect ventilation draining be limited.

Basin body can be arranged various water level observation and display unit [9].

This kind of flowerpot can be used alone, also with pipeline, multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot can be carried out serial connection to use, now, selected two the ventilation bar water holes [3] of every basin are as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, the lid [7a] of tool micropore on it and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or plug [11] are taken away, with pipeline, multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot are connected in series by ventilation bar water hole [3a] again, and remaining ventilation bar water hole [3] is blocked with plug [11] as hole for subsequent use [3b].

With pipeline multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot carried out serial connection use time, also use plug [11] to block a ventilation bar water hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body; With multiple feed pipes [13], another ventilation bar water hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body and other two ventilation bar water holes [3a] that are multiple and/or multilayer basin body are connected in series successively again; A ventilation bar water hole [3a] of last basin body or last basin body of orlop is connected a feed pipe [13], and another ventilation bar water hole [3a] connects drainpipe [14]; Drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection [15] or drainage system [16].

With pipeline multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot carried out serial connection use time, a ventilation bar water hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body connects main-supply [17]; With multiple feed pipes [13], another ventilation bar water hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body and other two ventilation bar water holes [3a] that are multiple and/or multilayer basin body are connected in series successively again; A ventilation bar water hole [3a] of last basin body or last basin body of orlop is connected a feed pipe [13], and another ventilation bar water hole [3a] connects drainpipe [14]; Again main-supply [17] is linked on source of water supply [18]; Drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection [15] or drainage system [16].

With pipeline multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot carried out serial connection use time, source of water supply [18] is running water [18a] or non-tap water [18b], installs magnetic valve and power supply [19] or magnetic valve, power supply and time switch [19a] in source of water supply [18] rear end additional.

With pipeline multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot carried out serial connection use time, source of water supply [18] is non-tap water [18b], adds holding water pump and power supply [20] or water pump, power supply and time switch [20a] in source of water supply [18b] rear end.

Multiple basin body [1] is connected in series with main-supply [17] and a feed pipe [13] by ventilation bar water hole [3a]; Install a water tank and low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a] in the front end of main-supply [17] additional, water tank is connected with source of water supply [18] with low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a]; A ventilation bar water hole [3a] of last basin body connects a feed pipe [13], and another ventilation bar water hole [3a] plug [11] is blocked.

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above three of adopted technical scheme: a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water, tool basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body, basin body there is ventilation bar water hole [3], make can form matrix district [4], air zone [5], water reserve [6] in basin body [1], it is characterized in that: ventilation bar water hole [3] are the holes of two or more quantity being positioned at basin body differing heights; Topmost ventilation bar water hole [3] or lower edge [3x] distance water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] more than 2 millimeters, general 5-20 millimeter; Along [3x] apart from water reserve [6] inner bottom part [6a] more than 5 millimeters under foot ventilation bar water hole [3]; Can need to select a hole of suitably height as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use according to the wet resistance of institute's Plants, vegetative stage, season and air root relief etc., using all the other holes as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11], hole for subsequent use [3b] higher than [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can not block up, and described plug [11] is for lid [11a] or cover [11b] or plug [11c] or overlap [11d].

Basin bottom also has a mudhole [10], under mudhole [10] edge and basin body water reserve inner bottom part [6a] contour, mudhole [10] has and can take off and the plug [11] laid again.

Ventilation bar water hole [3] is the hole of two or more quantity being positioned at basin body differing heights, can according to the wet resistance of institute's Plants, vegetative stage, season and air root relief etc. need to select a hole of suitably height as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] seal, using all the other holes as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11], hole for subsequent use [3b] higher than [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] seal, described micropore and/or gap [7] shape are not limit, size with can stop the noxious animals such as mosquitos and flies by ventilation bar water hole [3] enter basin body inside do not affect ventilation draining be limited.

Ventilation bar water hole [3] is the hole of two or more quantity being positioned at the upper differing heights of basin body sidewall [8], and upper edge, topmost ventilation bar water hole [3] is lower than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] or equal even a little more than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform upper surface.

Ventilation bar water hole [3] is positioned at water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom by the upwards different with the distribution height of two or more quantity on the pipeline [12] of hole from the hollow to basin internal projection of basin body water reserve [6] outer bottom, and ventilation bar water hole [3] both can be distributed in pipe top [12a] also can be distributed in tube side part [12b].

Basin body can be arranged various water level observation and display unit [9].

The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above four of adopted technical scheme: a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water, tool basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body, basin body there is ventilation bar water hole [3], make can form matrix district [4], air zone [5], water reserve [6] in basin body [1], it is characterized in that: the ventilation bar water hole [3] that basin body sidewall [8] has multiple height different, and also have the hole of two or more quantity at sustained height; Upper edge, topmost ventilation bar water hole [3] is lower than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] or equal even a little more than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform upper surface, lower edge [3x] distance water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] more than 2 millimeters, general 5-20 millimeter; Along [3x] apart from water reserve [6] inner bottom part [6a] more than 5 millimeters under foot ventilation bar water hole [3]; A hole of a selection height or multiple hole can be needed as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use according to the wet resistance of institute's Plants, vegetative stage, season and air root relief etc., using all the other holes as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11], hole for subsequent use [3b] greater than or equal to [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can not block up, and described plug [11] is lid [11a] or plug [11c].

Basin body sidewall [8] bottom also has a mudhole [10], under mudhole [10] edge and basin body water reserve inner bottom part [6a] contour, mudhole [10] has the plug [11] that can take off and lay, described plug [11] is lid [11a] or plug [11c].

According to the wet resistance of institute's Plants, vegetative stage, season and air root relief etc. need a hole of a selection height or multiple hole as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, lid [7a] or the plug [7c] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] seal, using all the other holes as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11], hole for subsequent use [3b] greater than or equal to [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or plug [7c] seal, described micropore and/or gap [7] shape are not limit, size with can stop the noxious animals such as mosquitos and flies by ventilation bar water hole [3] enter basin body inside do not affect ventilation draining be limited.

Basin body can be arranged various water level observation and display unit [9].

This flowerpot both can be used alone, also with pipeline, multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot can be carried out serial connection to use, now, every basin needs two ventilation bar water holes [3] of a selected height as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, using all the other ventilation bar water holes [3] as hole for subsequent use [3b], the lid [7a] of the upper tool sieve aperture [7] in the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use or plug [7c] or plug [11] are taken away, with pipeline, multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot are connected in series by ventilation bar water hole [3a], and block lower than with the hole for subsequent use [3b] plug [11] equaling [3a], hole for subsequent use [3b] higher than [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or plug [7c] seal.

When multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot pipeline being carried out serial connection use, every basin all selects two of sustained height holes as the ventilation bar water supply hole [3a] that will use, also plug [11] is used to block a ventilation bar water supply hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body, then with many feed pipes [13], two ventilation bar water holes [3a] of another ventilation bar water supply hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body and other basin body are connected in series, two ventilation bar water holes [3a] of last basin body or last basin body of orlop, a hole connects a feed pipe [13], run in water pipe [14] in another hole, drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection [15] or drainage system [16].

When multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot pipeline being carried out serial connection use, every basin all selects two of sustained height holes as the ventilation bar water supply hole [3a] that will use, then multiple and/or multilayer basin body [1] are connected by ventilation bar water hole [3a] with many feed pipes [13] with a main-supply [17], two ventilation bar water holes [3a] of last basin body or last basin body of orlop, a hole connects a feed pipe [13], run in water pipe [14] in another hole, and main-supply [17] is linked on source of water supply [18], drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection [15] or drainage system [16].

Multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot is carried out being connected in series with pipeline and connects source of water supply when using, source of water supply [18] is running water [18a] or non-tap water [18b], installs magnetic valve and power supply [19] or magnetic valve, power supply and time switch [19a] in source of water supply [18] rear end additional.

Multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot is carried out being connected in series with pipeline and connects source of water supply when using, source of water supply [18] is non-tap water [18b], adds holding water pump and power supply [20] or water pump, power supply and time switch [20a] in source of water supply [18b] rear end.

Multiple basin body is connected in series by ventilation bar water hole [3a] main-supply [17] and a feed pipe [13]; Install a water tank and low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a] in the front end of main-supply [17] additional, water tank is connected with source of water supply [18] with low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a]; A ventilation bar water hole [3a] of last basin body connects another ventilation bar water hole [3a] plug [11] of feed pipe [13] and blocks.

Described main-supply and/or feed pipe and/or drainpipe are flexible pipe.

This patent ventilation bar water hole [3] or lower edge [3x] at least will have certain distance apart from water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a], are the existence in order to ensure to have at any time below water and soil dividing plate air layer; This patent ventilation bar water hole [3] or lower edge [3x] at least will have certain distance apart from water reserve inner bottom part [6a], are to ensure that there is the most basic water-storage depth basin body water reserve; The optimum distance of ventilation bar water hole distance water and soil dividing plate [2] lower bottom part [2a] and water reserve inner bottom part [6a], also and to should alleviate the situations such as the weight and volume of basin body as far as possible and specifically determine there is no uniform requirement according to the floristics of the size of basin body, structure, shape, plantation.

For horizontal water and soil dividing plate [2], the main platform of water and soil dividing plate is exactly this plane, and for the water and soil dividing plate of other shape, the main platform of water and soil dividing plate refers to topmost plane or inclined-plane.

Along when equaling even main higher than water and soil dividing plate platform upper surface on ventilation bar water hole, respective design need be carried out in the relevant position of water and soil dividing plate, avoids affecting using and operating of ventilation bar water hole, as the relevant position of water and soil dividing plate is designed to notch shape.

The lid [7a] in the tool micropore described in this patent and/or gap or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d], the size in micropore and/or gap does not affect ventilation draining be limited so that the pests such as mosquitos and flies can be stoped to enter basin body inside by ventilation bar water hole [3], excessively do not have effect, too small easily blocked, micropore and/or gap [7] can be circular, the various shape such as square or elongated gap, circular aperture is generally less than 2 millimeters, best 1 millimeter, square opening is generally 2 millimeters × less than 2 millimeters, best 1 millimeter × 1 millimeter, elongated gap generally can be less than 2 millimeters × random length, the best is 1 millimeter × random length, the lid [7a] of tool micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] can take off from ventilation bar water hole [3], again be contained on ventilation bar water hole [3] after the lid [7a] of tool micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] can being taken off cleaning when micropore and/or gap are blocked by dirt, the lid [7a] of tool micropore and/or gap [7] can also there be button or silk mouth, can detain or be screwed on ventilation bar water hole [3], micropore and/or gap [7] both may reside in lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or had overlapped on [7d], also may reside in lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or overlap between [7d] and ventilation bar water hole.

This patent mudhole [10] also can use as ventilation bar water hole [2] at some time.

This patent flowerpot can water from top, also can water from ventilation bar water hole [3], as watered from ventilation bar water hole [3], preferably ventilation bar water hole [3] are made raised type, water and soil dividing plate also must fill absorbent material and extend to bottom water reserve, this kind of ventilation bar water hole [3] not only can be watered and also can apply fertilizer and dispenser, and flowerpot water and soil dividing plate not filling absorbent material can only water from top.

Water level observation and display unit [9] are conducive to water saving, reduce unnecessary work, and can prevent the pollution that sewage causes, the various water level observation described in this patent and display unit, as: observe window level displaying device and float type water level observation meter.

Observe window level displaying device, as: basin body ventilation bar water hole [3] basin body sidewall below is all made with transparent material; Or basin body ventilation bar water hole [3] basin body sidewall local transparent material is below made; Or the basin body sidewall to be made by local transparent material makes the detachable and form that can reinstall further, is convenient to dismounting, cleans and reinstall when observation window is contaminated; Float type water level is observed meter and is generally hollow rod shape, inside has float, and has level scale to indicate, be deep into bottom basin body water reserve, not only can at basin body water reserve observed stage, some can also through to flowerpot top, can at the water level of observation water reserve, flowerpot top; A lot, this is that the general personnel in this area are known for water level observation and display unit kind, and described in this patent, water level display and observation device are not limited to above-mentioned several.

This patent main-supply [17], feed pipe [13] and drainpipe [14] both can use hard tube also can use various flexible pipe, and flexible pipe can arbitrarily adjust the riding position of basin body and direction etc. as the case may be when multiple flowerpot serial connection arrangement.

The difference of the present invention and prior art

Flowerpot capable of storing water commercially available at present, ventilation bar water hole is perhaps accompanied with lid or plug, but without tool micropore and/or gap [7] lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or overlap [7d].

Flowerpot capable of storing water ventilation bar water hole height commercially available at present mostly with water and soil dividing plate bottom contour, separately under some flowerpot ventilation bar water hole along with water reserve bottom contour, ventilative and the water storage function of flowerpot are short of to some extent; This patent specify that ventilation bar water hole or lower edge lower than the lower bottom part of water and soil dividing plate, and higher than basin body water reserve inner bottom part, must can ensure that basin body has good gas permeability and the most basic water storage function at any time.

Flowerpot sidewall commercially available at present generally only has a ventilation bar water hole, and on this patent flowerpot sidewall, sustained height can have two to multiple hole, this kind of flowerpot not only can be used alone, and with pipeline, multiple and/or multilayer basin body can also be carried out multiple connection.

On this patent flowerpot, two also can distribute at various height to multiple ventilation bar water hole, the retaining of basin body and aeration status can be regulated, to adapt to many-sided different demands such as the different vegetative stage of plant, season and air root relief, the various cultivations of plants that wet resistance is different also can be adapted to.

Good effect of the present invention

The ventilation bar water hole of flowerpot open too little time pore volume easily blocked, ventilation bar water hole is excessive often can make again flowerpot become growing and habitat of mosquitos and flies and some insect, especially the flowerpot on basin body sidewall is opened in ventilation bar water hole, often mosquitos and flies is in groups for growing area, also have the various reptile liking humidity, sometimes even have haunting of the animal such as snake, mouse in basin; This patent adds lid [7a] or cover [7b] or the plug [7c] of harness micropore and/or gap [7] or overlaps [7d] on basin body ventilation bar water hole, micropore and/or gap blocked time be convenient to take off cleaning, also can prevent growing and haunting of the noxious animals such as mosquitos and flies, can planting environment be improved, ensure that the Health and Living of planting is peaceful.

This patent flowerpot has remained air layer bottom hypothallus, makes basin body in no instance can ponding.

This patent flowerpot according to plantation needs, can regulate the moisture storage capacity of basin body and water level, and then can regulate the water content of cultivation matrix, can also regulate simultaneously, and regulate the gas permeability of basin body the humidity of air layer.

This patent flowerpot can meet the planting requirement of the different each Plants of wet resistance, and same plant Different growth phases and season are to the requirement of moisture, and is easy to the enforcement of the technical measures such as air root relief.

This patent flowerpot not only can be used alone, multiple serial connection can also be carried out to multiple and/or multilayer basin body with pipeline, realize the automatic and semi-automatic irrigation management of moisture and the collection of waste water and non-pollution discharge, not only can prevent too much water pollutions ground when flowerpot is watered, also can prevent upper strata balcony from watering to the interference of resident family of lower floor; When basin body there being the ventilation bar water hole but distributing position difference that two or more distributed number height is identical, also making basin body can carry out straight line and non-directional any serial connection according to the concrete condition in plantation space, making the distribution of basin body can adapt to various space.

Namely the basin body of this patent can adopt and be supplied water to top substrate district by water reserve, bottom, also can water from top.

This patent flowerpot no matter be used alone or the use of multiple and/or multilayer serial connection can with the system combination such as sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation, realize automatic irrigation.

This patent flowerpot can be economized on water, reduce the frequency of water management and intensity.

This patent flowerpot both can put into soil or matrix is directly cultivated, also soil is put into again after first can being encased inside the cloth of water-permeable and air permeable on water and soil dividing plate and basin body matrix district madial wall or matrix is directly cultivated, or adopt " bag containing soilless substrate " or " green plant matrix bag " to cultivate, described " cloth of water-permeable and air permeable ", " bag containing soilless substrate " and " green plant matrix bag " be applicant apply for before this patent be entitled as " be convenient to the material of flowerpot lifting and plantation and play seedling-growing method " and be entitled as " green plant matrix bag " (application number: 201210063856.4, the patent No.: ZL201220090967.X) material in two patents.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The flowerpot of Fig. 1 described by embodiment one and the plug on subsidiary flowerpot ventilation bar water hole, Fig. 2 for by the Sai Sai on the flowerpot ventilation bar water hole shown in Fig. 1 on the ventilation bar water hole of this flowerpot, the flowerpot of Fig. 3 described by embodiment two and the cover on subsidiary flowerpot ventilation bar water hole, Fig. 4 is for covering on the ventilation bar water hole of this flowerpot by the cover on the flowerpot ventilation bar water hole shown in Fig. 3, lid on the flowerpot of Fig. 5 described by embodiment three and subsidiary flowerpot assembly parts and flowerpot ventilation bar water hole, Fig. 6 is the sectional view after the flowerpot shown in Fig. 5 and the assembling of flowerpot assembly parts, Fig. 7 is for covering the flowerpot ventilation hole top sectional shown in Fig. 6 by the lid on flowerpot ventilation hole, Fig. 8 is through assembling and flowerpot outside drawing after adding a cover on ventilation bar water hole, the flowerpot of Fig. 9 described by embodiment four and the plug on subsidiary flowerpot ventilation bar water hole and plug, Figure 10 for by the plug on the flowerpot ventilation bar water hole shown in Fig. 9 and plug plug on the ventilation bar water hole of this flowerpot, the flowerpot of Figure 11 described by embodiment five and the plug on subsidiary flowerpot ventilation bar water hole and plug, Figure 12 for by the plug on the flowerpot ventilation bar water hole shown in Figure 11 and plug plug on the ventilation bar water hole of this flowerpot, the flowerpot of Figure 13 described by embodiment six and the plug on subsidiary flowerpot ventilation bar water hole, Figure 14 for by the plug plug on the flowerpot ventilation bar water hole shown in Figure 13 on the ventilation bar water hole of this flowerpot, the flowerpot of Figure 15 described by embodiment seven and the plug on subsidiary flowerpot ventilation bar water hole and cover, Figure 16 is for filling in the plug on the flowerpot ventilation bar water hole shown in Figure 15 and cover and cover on the ventilation bar water hole of this flowerpot, the flowerpot of Figure 17 described by embodiment eight and the plug on subsidiary flowerpot ventilation bar water hole and plug, Figure 18 for by the plug on the flowerpot ventilation bar water hole shown in Figure 17 and Sai Sai on the ventilation bar water hole of this flowerpot, the multiple flowerpot tandem of the one of Figure 19 described by embodiment nine, the multiple flowerpot tandem of the one of Figure 20 described by embodiment ten, the multiple flowerpot tandem of the one of Figure 21 described by embodiment 11, the multiple flowerpot tandem of the one of Figure 22 described by embodiment 12, 1-basin body, hard shoulder on 1a-basin body inwall, 2-water and soil dividing plate, the main platform lower bottom part of 2a-water and soil dividing plate, absorbent material on 2b-water and soil dividing plate, pipe 2c-water and soil dividing plate being fixed absorbent material is held concurrently the feet of water and soil dividing plate, 3-ventilation bar water hole, edge under 3x-ventilation bar water hole, the ventilation bar water hole of the actual use that 3a-selectes, the back up ventilation osculum that 3b-is selected, 4-matrix district, 5-air zone, 6-water reserve, 6a-water reserve inner bottom part, 7-ventilates scupper shutter [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] is upper and/or lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or the micropore between cover [7d] and ventilation bar water hole and/or gap, 8-basin body sidewall, 9-water level observation and display unit, 10-mudhole, 11-plug, 11a-lid formula plug, 11b-bell-type plug, 11c-plug plug, 11d-shell type plug, 12-basin body water reserve outer bottom is upwards with to the hollow pipeline of basin internal projection, 12a-hollow pipeline top, 12b-hollow pipeline sidepiece, 13-props up feed pipe, 14-drainpipe, 15-wastewater collection system, 16-drainage system, 17-main-supply, 18-source of water supply, 18a-running water water source, 18b-non-tap water water source, 18c-water source valve, 19-magnetic valve and power supply, 19a-magnetic valve, power supply and time switch, 20-water pump and power supply, 20a-water pump, power supply and time switch, 21-low water level overflow valve, other water-level control apparatus of 21a-

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A flowerpot [1], inside there is water and soil dividing plate [2], ventilation bar water hole [3] is positioned on the basin body sidewall [8] of water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom, 15 millimeters, ventilation bar water hole [3] aperture, along [3x] apart from water and soil dividing plate lower bottom part [2a] about 20 millimeters under ventilation bar water hole, basin body is also accompanied with the plug [7c] (see Fig. 1: cribellate plug side-looking and front view on basin body and ventilation bar water hole) of tool micropore on ventilation bar water hole [3] and/or gap [7], the plug [7c] of tool micropore and/or gap [7] is filled in the ventilation bar water hole [3] of basin body upper (see Fig. 2), matrix is put into or soil is planted in basin, watering after plantation to water from ventilation bar water hole [3] only flows out, again fill in again on basin body ventilation bar water hole [3] after plug [7c] can being taken off cleaning when micropore and/or gap [7] are blocked.

Embodiment 2

A flowerpot [1], inside there is water and soil dividing plate [2], water and soil dividing plate [2] is placed on the hard shoulder [1a] of basin body inwall, water and soil dividing plate [2] there is water suction rod [2b], water suction rod [2b] is led at the bottom of basin through water and soil dividing plate [2], ventilation bar water hole [3] is positioned at water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom by basin body water reserve [6] outer bottom upwards with to the top [12a] of the hollow pipeline [12] of basin internal projection apart from water and soil dividing plate lower bottom part [2a] about 8 millimeters, basin body is accompanied with the cover [7b] (see Fig. 3: cribellate cover on basin body and ventilation bar water hole) of tool micropore on ventilation bar water hole [3] and/or gap [7], water and soil dividing plate [2] is taken out in basin, the cover [7b] of tool micropore and/or gap [7] is covered on ventilation bar water hole [3], and then water and soil dividing plate [2] is placed on the hard shoulder [1a] upper (see Fig. 4) of basin body inwall, after green plant matrix bag is placed on basin body matrix district [4], matrix bag is arranged, non-woven fabrics matrix being wrapped portion unnecessary cuts off, matrix is wrapped along arranging folding rear hidden in basin body edge or matrix bottom, by planting in matrix, water around tub wall, only flow out to water from hollow pipeline top [12a] ventilation bar water hole [3].

Embodiment 3

Brown plastics basin body [1], inside there is water and soil dividing plate [2], water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom has the pipe of the absorbent material fixed be connected as a single entity with water and soil dividing plate to hold concurrently the feet [2c] of water and soil dividing plate, feet [2c] is for hollow and the pipe of up/down perforation may stand in basin inner bottom part plays a supportive role to water and soil dividing plate [2], various absorbent material can be placed in pipe, as: water suction is excellent, the absorbent material of water-absorption fiber and powdery or fine particulate and soil and cultivation matrix etc.; On the basin body sidewall [8] of water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom, apart from water and soil dividing plate lower bottom part [2a] about 5 millimeters, having the slotted eye [3k+9k] that extends to basin bottom, is the installing hole of assembly parts of detachable water level observation window [9] and ventilation bar water hole [3] one; Basin body is separately accompanied with the assembly parts [3+9] having sealing ring with the edge that transparent plastic is made that detachable water level observation window [9] and ventilation bar water hole [3] are connected as a single entity, these assembly parts [3+9] can be pressed in the hole [3k+9k] on water and soil the lower partition basin body sidewall [8], ventilation bar water hole [3] simultaneously on these assembly parts [3+9] is protruded outside basin body, and what also can become water, fertilizer, medicine etc. the while of this kind of ventilation bar water hole [3] adds entrance; Basin body be also accompanied with tool micropore on ventilation bar water hole [3] and/or gap [7] lid [7a] (Fig. 5: basin body figure, the side-looking of the lid [7a] of tool micropore on the side-looking of assembly parts [3+9] of detachable water level observation window [9] and ventilation bar water hole [3] one and front view and subsidiary ventilation bar water hole [3] and/or gap [7] and front view; Fig. 6: the sectional view detachable water level observation window [9] and ventilation bar water hole [3] assembly parts [3+9] being integrally arranged on the upper rear basin body in hole [3k+9k] of basin body sidewall; Fig. 7: the lid [7a] of subsidiary tool micropore and/or gap [7] is covered the sectional view going up rear basin body in basin body ventilation bar water hole [3]; Fig. 8: the basin body front view after each assembly parts have been assembled).

Embodiment 4

A flowerpot [1], inside there is water and soil dividing plate [2], water and soil dividing plate [2] there is water-suction rope [2b], water-suction rope [2b] to go directly basin body inner bottom part through water and soil dividing plate, the basin body sidewall [8] of water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom there is the ventilation bar water hole [3] that 3 distribution heights are identical, basin body sidewall [8] bottom also has a mudhole [10], basin body is also accompanied with the plug [7c] of tool micropore and/or gap [7] and plug [11c] (see Fig. 9: basin body and subsidiary plug and cribellate plug side-looking and front view), will wherein two ventilation bar water holes [3] as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, the plug [7c] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] clogs, another ventilation bar water hole [3] clogs with plug [11c] as hole for subsequent use [3b], mudhole [10] also uses plug [11c] to clog (see Figure 10), water in basin soil dividing plate first pads one block of non-woven fabrics, put into matrix again or soil is planted, watering after plantation to water from ventilation bar water hole [3a] only flows out, and plug [7c] can be taken off cleaning when micropore and/or gap [7] are blocked, and this basin also can use by pipeline serial connection.

Embodiment 5

A flowerpot [1], inside there is water and soil dividing plate [2], the basin body sidewall [8] of water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom there is the ventilation bar water hole [3] that three distribution heights are different, basin body is also accompanied with the plug [7c] of plug [11a] on ventilation bar water hole [3] and tool micropore and/or gap [7] (see Figure 11: basin body, the side-looking of plug and cribellate plug and front view), a hole [3] in the middle of selected basin body is as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, the plug [7c] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] clogs, other hole [3] is as hole for subsequent use [3b], and hole for subsequent use [3b] is blocked (see Figure 12) with plug [11a], basin interior placement green plant matrix bag carries out planting and the outflow to water from ventilation bar water hole [3a] of watering stops, the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use can be reselected as required in planting process, when to go out many days time, two of a bottom hole plug [11a] can be blocked, only using top hole as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, more moisture can be stored, in case arid, when needs carry out air root relief, all ventilation bar water holes all can be opened.

Embodiment 6

A flowerpot [1], at water reserve [6] outer bottom upwards and in basin, have protruding hollow pipeline [12], water and soil dividing plate [2] is placed on pipeline, now pipeline [12] simultaneously can as the feet of water and soil dividing plate [2], pipeline [12] is preferably multiple and is non-line arrangement, more stable support can be carried out to water and soil dividing plate, wherein has the ventilation bar water hole [3] that a pipeline [12] sidewall [12b] has three distribution heights different at least, basin body is also with the plug [11] (Figure 13: the plug side-looking on basin body and ventilation bar water hole and front view) on ventilation bar water hole, a hole of selected pipe side wall [12b] topmost is as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, all the other holes are as hole for subsequent use [3b], and hole for subsequent use [3b] is blocked (see Figure 14) with plug [11a], plant after placing matrix in basin, and the outflow to water from ventilation bar water hole [3a] of watering stops, the ventilation bar water hole [3a] of actual use can be readjusted in planting process as required, when needs moisture is few, can by porose on or plug [11a] on foot hole take down.

Embodiment 7

A flowerpot [1], inside there is water and soil dividing plate [2], water reserve [6] outer bottom upwards has protruding hollow pipeline [12] in basin, pipeline top [12a] is closed, water and soil dividing plate [2] is placed on pipeline, now pipeline [12] simultaneously can as the feet of water and soil dividing plate [2], pipeline [12] is preferably multiple and is non-line arrangement, more stable support can be carried out to water and soil dividing plate, wherein has the ventilation bar water hole [3] that a pipeline [12] sidewall [12b] has two distribution heights different at least, basin body also with the cover [7d] of the plug [11a] on ventilation bar water hole and tool sieve aperture [7] (see Figure 15: basin body, plug side-looking on ventilation bar water hole and front view and cribellate cover), the hole on selected pipe side wall [12b] top is as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, another hole is as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11a], water and soil dividing plate [2] is taken out in basin body, the cover [7d] of tool micropore and/or gap [7] is enclosed within the pipeline [12] of hollow, and then water and soil dividing plate [2] is placed on ventilation bar water pipe top [12a] upper (Figure 16), plant after placing green plant matrix bag in basin, water to water from ventilation bar water hole [3a] and only flow out, the ventilation bar water hole [3a] of actual use can be readjusted in planting process as required, when needs moisture is few, the plug of bottom hole [11a] can be taken down.

Embodiment 8

A flowerpot [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] is inside had to be placed on the hard shoulder [1a] of basin body inwall, water reserve [6] outer bottom has one upwards to the hollow pipeline [12] of basin internal projection, pipeline top [12a] is open, pipeline top [12a] is apart from water and soil dividing plate [2] lower bottom part [2a] 2-5 millimeter, pipe side wall [12b] separately there is the ventilation bar water hole [3] that two distribution heights are different, the another plug [7c] with plug [11a] and tool micropore and/or gap [7] in basin (Figure 17: basin body figure and ventilation bar water hole upper plug head and cribellate plug side-looking and front view), the hole at selected pipeline top [12a] is as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, other hole is as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11a], then clog (see Figure 18) lower than the position apparatus micropore of ventilation bar water hole [3] and/or the plug [7c] of gap [7] in pipeline [12] bottom of hollow, plant after placing matrix in basin, water toward basin body periphery when watering and only flow out to water from ventilation bar water hole [3a], the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use can be readjusted in planting process as required, when needs moisture is few, the plug of bottom hole [11a] also can be taken down.

Embodiment 9

3 identical basin bodies [1], inside there is horizontal water and soil dividing plate [2], the phase co-altitude of water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom basin body sidewall [8] respectively there are two ventilation bar water holes [3] and Relative distribution, a ventilation bar water hole [3] on first basin body is blocked with plug [11a], with two feed pipes [13], 3 basin bodies [1] are connected in series by ventilation bar water hole [3] again, run in another ventilation bar water hole [3] of last basin body water pipe [14], drainpipe [14] is led to drainage system [16], plant after matrix being put into basin body, can water respectively when watering to each basin body, unnecessary water enters drainage system [16], can prevent ground pollution [seeing Figure 19].

Embodiment 10

3 identical basin bodies [1], 1 every layer is placed to 3 layers, horizontal water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] there is absorbent material [2b], the phase co-altitude of water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom basin body sidewall [8] respectively there are two ventilation bar water holes [3] and Relative distribution, on ground floor basin body an one ventilation bar water hole [3] is connected main-supply [17], main-supply is connected on source of water supply [18], with two feed pipes [13], 3 basin bodies [1] are connected in series up and down by ventilation bar water hole [3] again, run in another ventilation bar water hole [3] of an orlop basin body water pipe [14], drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection system [15], plant after matrix being put into basin body, water source [18] is opened when watering, water source is closed when there being unnecessary water to enter wastewater collection system [15], can realize the semi-automatic pouring of multilayer basin body, in this system, moisture needed for plant is transmitted to by the water of aquifer [6] [the seeing Figure 20] that realize in cultivation matrix by the absorbent material [2b] on water and soil dividing plate [2].

Embodiment 11

6 identical basin bodies [1], 3 every layer are placed to 2 layers, horizontal water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] there is absorbent material [2b], the phase co-altitude of water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom basin body sidewall [8] respectively there are two ventilation bar water holes [3] and Relative distribution, a ventilation bar water hole [3] on ground floor first basin body is connected main-supply [17], main-supply [17] is connected with the water pump in source of water supply [18] cistern [18b], water pump is connected with power supply [20] again, with many feed pipes [13], 6 basin bodies [1] are connected in series by ventilation bar water hole [3] again, run in another ventilation bar water hole [3] of last basin body of lower floor water pipe [14], drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection system [15], wastewater collection system [15] is also the cistern [18b] of source of water supply [18] simultaneously, matrix is put into basin body plant, connect with the mains when watering, the powered-down when there being unnecessary water to enter cistern [18b], can realize automatic and semi-automatic pouring that is multiple and/or multilayer basin body, in this system, moisture needed for plant is transmitted to by the water of aquifer [6] [the seeing Figure 21] that realize in cultivation matrix by the absorbent material [2b] on water and soil dividing plate [2].

Embodiment 12

3 identical basin body [1] horizontal distribution, horizontal water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body, water and soil dividing plate [2] there is absorbent material [2b], the phase co-altitude of water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom basin body sidewall [8] respectively there are two ventilation bar water holes [3] and Relative distribution, a ventilation bar water hole [3] of first basin body connects main-supply [17], then 3 basin bodies [1] are connected in series with a feed pipe [13] by ventilation bar water hole [3]; Install a water tank and low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a] again in the front end of first basin body [1] main-supply [17] additional, water tank is connected with source of water supply [18] with low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a]; After ventilation bar water hole [3] connection feed pipe [13] of last basin body, another ventilation bar water hole [3] plug [11a] is blocked; Plant after matrix being put into basin body, in this system, moisture needed for plant is transmitted to by the water of aquifer [6] [the seeing Figure 22] that realize in cultivation matrix by the absorbent material [2b] on water and soil dividing plate [2], can realize the automatic and semi-automatic of pouring.

Claims (30)

1. a ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water, tool basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body, basin body there is ventilation bar water hole [3], make can form matrix district [4] in basin body [1], air zone [5], water reserve [6], it is characterized in that: ventilation bar water hole [3] are furnished with the lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] that can take off and lay again, lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] is upper and/or have micropore and/or gap [7] between lid [7a] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] and ventilation bar water hole [3], micropore and/or gap [7] shape are not limit, size with can stop the noxious animals such as mosquitos and flies by ventilation bar water hole [3] enter basin body inside do not affect ventilation draining be limited.

2. flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 1 a kind of ventilative, is characterized in that: it is upper and protrude laterally that ventilation bar water hole [3] are positioned at basin body sidewall [8], and what now ventilation bar water hole [3] also can become water, fertilizer, medicine etc. simultaneously adds entrance.

3. the one as described in one of claim 1 and 2 is breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: basin body can be arranged various water level observation and display unit [9].

4. a ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water, tool basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body, basin body there is ventilation bar water hole [3], make can form matrix district [4], air zone [5], water reserve [6] in basin body [1], it is characterized in that: ventilation bar water hole [3] are the holes being positioned at two or more quantity mutually level on basin body sidewall [8]; Upper edge, ventilation bar water hole [3] is lower than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] or equal even a little more than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform upper surface, along [3x] apart from water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] more than 2 millimeters under ventilation bar water hole [3], general 5-30 millimeter; Along [3x] apart from water reserve [6] inner bottom part [6a] more than 5 millimeters under ventilation bar water hole [3], general 10-70 millimeter.

5. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: basin body sidewall [8] bottom also has a mudhole [10], under mudhole [10] edge and basin body water reserve inner bottom part [6a] contour, mudhole has the plug [11] that can take off and lay, described plug [11] is lid [11a] or plug [11c].

6. the one as described in one of claim 4 and 5 is breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: have at least the lid [7a] of ventilation bar water hole [3] apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] to seal, remaining ventilation bar water hole [3] can the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] seal, also can block with plug [11], described plug [11] is lid [11a] or plug [11c], described micropore and/or gap [7] shape are not limit, size with can stop the noxious animals such as mosquitos and flies by ventilation bar water hole [3] enter basin body inside do not affect ventilation draining be limited.

7. the one as described in one of claim 4,5,6 is breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: basin body can be arranged various water level observation and display unit [9].

8. as claim 4, 5, 6, one of 7 described one are breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: this kind of flowerpot can be used alone, also with pipeline, multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot can be carried out serial connection to use, now, selected two the ventilation bar water holes [3] of every basin are as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, the lid [7a] of tool micropore on it and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or plug [11] are taken away, with pipeline, multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot are connected in series by ventilation bar water hole [3a] again, and remaining ventilation bar water hole [3] is blocked as hole for subsequent use [3b] with plug [11].

9. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: with pipeline multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot carried out serial connection use time, also use plug [11] to block a ventilation bar water hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body; With multiple feed pipes [13], another ventilation bar water hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body and other two ventilation bar water holes [3a] that are multiple and/or multilayer basin body are connected in series successively again; A ventilation bar water hole [3a] of last basin body or last basin body of orlop is connected a feed pipe [13], and another ventilation bar water hole [3a] connects drainpipe [14]; Drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection [15] or drainage system [16].

10. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: with pipeline multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot carried out serial connection use time, a ventilation bar water hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body connects main-supply [17]; With multiple feed pipes [13], another ventilation bar water hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body and other two ventilation bar water holes [3a] that are multiple and/or multilayer basin body are connected in series successively again; A ventilation bar water hole [3a] of last basin body or last basin body of orlop is connected a feed pipe [13], and another ventilation bar water hole [3a] connects drainpipe [14]; Again main-supply [17] is linked on source of water supply [18]; Drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection [15] or drainage system [16].

11. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: with pipeline multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot carried out serial connection use time, source of water supply [18] is running water [18a] or non-tap water [18b], installs magnetic valve and power supply [19] or magnetic valve, power supply and time switch [19a] in source of water supply [18] rear end additional.

12. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: with pipeline multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot carried out serial connection use time, source of water supply [18] is non-tap water [18b], adds holding water pump and power supply [20] or water pump, power supply and time switch [20a] in source of water supply [18b] rear end.

13. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 8, be is characterized in that: be connected in series with main-supply [17] and a feed pipe [13] by ventilation bar water hole [3a] by multiple basin body [1]; Install a water tank and low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a] in the front end of main-supply [17] additional, water tank is connected with source of water supply [18] with low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a]; A ventilation bar water hole [3a] of last basin body connects a feed pipe [13], and another ventilation bar water hole [3a] plug [11] is blocked.

14. 1 kinds of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water, tool basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body, basin body there is ventilation bar water hole [3], make can form matrix district [4], air zone [5], water reserve [6] in basin body [1], it is characterized in that: ventilation bar water hole [3] are the holes of two or more quantity being positioned at basin body differing heights; Topmost ventilation bar water hole [3] or lower edge [3x] distance water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] more than 2 millimeters, general 5-20 millimeter; Along [3x] apart from water reserve [6] inner bottom part [6a] more than 5 millimeters under foot ventilation bar water hole [3]; Can need to select a hole of suitably height as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use according to the wet resistance of institute's Plants, vegetative stage, season and air root relief etc., using all the other holes as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11], hole for subsequent use [3b] higher than [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can not block up, and described plug [11] is for lid [11a] or cover [11b] or plug [11c] or overlap [11d].

15. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that: basin bottom also has a mudhole [10], under mudhole [10] edge and basin body water reserve inner bottom part [6a] contour, mudhole [10] has and can take off and the plug [11] laid again.

16. one as described in one of claim 14 and 15 are breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: ventilation bar water hole [3] are the holes of two or more quantity being positioned at basin body differing heights, can according to the wet resistance of institute's Plants, vegetative stage, season and air root relief etc. need to select a hole of suitably height as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] seal, using all the other holes as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11], hole for subsequent use [3b] higher than [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or cover [7b] or plug [7c] or cover [7d] seal, described micropore and/or gap [7] shape are not limit, size with can stop the noxious animals such as mosquitos and flies by ventilation bar water hole [3] enter basin body inside do not affect ventilation draining be limited.

17. one as described in one of claim 14,15,16 are breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: ventilation bar water hole [3] are the holes of two or more quantity being positioned at the upper differing heights of basin body sidewall [8], and upper edge, topmost ventilation bar water hole [3] is lower than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] or equal even a little more than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform upper surface.

18. one as described in one of claim 14,15,16 are breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: ventilation bar water hole [3] are positioned at water and soil dividing plate [2] bottom by the upwards different with the distribution height of two or more quantity on the pipeline [12] of hole from the hollow to basin internal projection of basin body water reserve [6] outer bottom, and ventilation bar water hole [3] both can be distributed in pipe top [12a] also can be distributed in tube side part [12b].

19. one as described in one of claim 14,15,16,17,18 are breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: basin body can be arranged various water level observation and display unit [9].

20. 1 kinds of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water, tool basin body [1], water and soil dividing plate [2] is had in basin body, basin body there is ventilation bar water hole [3], make can form matrix district [4], air zone [5], water reserve [6] in basin body [1], it is characterized in that: the ventilation bar water hole [3] that basin body sidewall [8] has multiple height different, and also have the hole of two or more quantity at sustained height; Upper edge, topmost ventilation bar water hole [3] is lower than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] or equal even a little more than water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform upper surface, lower edge [3x] distance water and soil dividing plate [2] main platform lower bottom part [2a] more than 2 millimeters, general 5-20 millimeter; Along [3x] apart from water reserve [6] inner bottom part [6a] more than 5 millimeters under foot ventilation bar water hole [3]; A hole of a selection height or multiple hole can be needed as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use according to the wet resistance of institute's Plants, vegetative stage, season and air root relief etc., using all the other holes as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11], hole for subsequent use [3b] greater than or equal to [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can not block up, and described plug [11] is lid [11a] or plug [11c].

21. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that: basin body sidewall [8] bottom also has a mudhole [10], under mudhole [10] edge and basin body water reserve inner bottom part [6a] contour, mudhole [10] has the plug [11] that can take off and lay, described plug [11] is lid [11a] or plug [11c].

22. one as described in one of claim 20 and 21 are breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: according to the wet resistance of institute's Plants, vegetative stage, season and air root relief etc. need a hole of a selection height or multiple hole as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, lid [7a] or the plug [7c] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] seal, using all the other holes as hole for subsequent use [3b], and the hole for subsequent use [3b] lower than [3a] is blocked with plug [11], hole for subsequent use [3b] greater than or equal to [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or plug [7c] seal, described micropore and/or gap [7] shape are not limit, size with can stop the noxious animals such as mosquitos and flies by ventilation bar water hole [3] enter basin body inside do not affect ventilation draining be limited.

23. one as described in one of claim 20,21,22 are breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: basin body can be arranged various water level observation and display unit [9].

24. as claim 20, 21, 22, one of 23 described one are breathed freely flowerpot capable of storing water, it is characterized in that: this flowerpot both can be used alone, also with pipeline, multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot can be carried out serial connection to use, now, every basin needs two ventilation bar water holes [3] of a selected height as the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use, using all the other ventilation bar water holes [3] as hole for subsequent use [3b], the lid [7a] of the upper tool micropore in the ventilation bar water hole [3a] that will use and/or gap [7] or plug [7c] or plug [11] are taken away, with pipeline, multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot are connected in series by ventilation bar water hole [3a], and block lower than with the hole for subsequent use [3b] plug [11] equaling [3a], hole for subsequent use [3b] higher than [3a] can be blocked with plug [11] and also can the lid [7a] of apparatus micropore and/or gap [7] or plug [7c] seal.

25. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that: when multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot pipeline being carried out serial connection use, every basin all selects two of sustained height holes as the ventilation bar water supply hole [3a] that will use, also plug [11] is used to block a ventilation bar water supply hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body, then with many feed pipes [13], two ventilation bar water holes [3a] of another ventilation bar water supply hole [3a] of first basin body or the superiors first basin body and other basin body are connected in series, two ventilation bar water holes [3a] of last basin body or last basin body of orlop, a hole connects a feed pipe [13], run in water pipe [14] in another hole, drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection [15] or drainage system [16].

26. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that: when multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot pipeline being carried out serial connection use, every basin all selects two of sustained height holes as the ventilation bar water supply hole [3a] that will use, then multiple and/or multilayer basin body [1] are connected by ventilation bar water hole [3a] with many feed pipes [13] with a main-supply [17], two ventilation bar water holes [3a] of last basin body or last basin body of orlop, a hole connects a feed pipe [13], run in water pipe [14] in another hole, and main-supply [17] is linked on source of water supply [18], drainpipe [14] is led to wastewater collection [15] or drainage system [16].

27. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 26, it is characterized in that: multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot is carried out being connected in series with pipeline and connects source of water supply when using, source of water supply [18] is running water [18a] or non-tap water [18b], installs magnetic valve and power supply [19] or magnetic valve, power supply and time switch [19a] in source of water supply [18] rear end additional.

28. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 26, it is characterized in that: multiple and/or Multilayer flowerpot is carried out being connected in series with pipeline and connects source of water supply when using, source of water supply [18] is non-tap water [18b], adds holding water pump and power supply [20] or water pump, power supply and time switch [20a] in source of water supply [18b] rear end.

29. a kind of ventilative flowerpot capable of storing water as claimed in claim 24, be is characterized in that: be connected in series by ventilation bar water hole [3a] main-supply [17] and a feed pipe [13] by multiple basin body; Install a water tank and low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a] in the front end of main-supply [17] additional, water tank is connected with source of water supply [18] with low water level overflow valve [21] or other water-level control apparatus [21a]; A ventilation bar water hole [3a] of last basin body connects another ventilation bar water hole [3a] plug [11] of feed pipe [13] and blocks.

30. flowerpot connected modes as described in one of claim 10,11,12,13,14,15,24,25,26,27,28,29, is characterized in that: described main-supply and/or a feed pipe and/or drainpipe are flexible pipe.