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CN1050075C - Method forming of hub from block of plate and belt wheel made from plate - Google Patents

Method forming of hub from block of plate and belt wheel made from plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1050075C
CN1050075C CN93107652A CN93107652A CN1050075C CN 1050075 C CN1050075 C CN 1050075C CN 93107652 A CN93107652 A CN 93107652A CN 93107652 A CN93107652 A CN 93107652A CN 1050075 C CN1050075 C CN 1050075C
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blank
hub portion
bending
mentioned
outer peripheral
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CN1096974A (en
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金光俊明
小田一幸
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KANAMITSU CO Ltd
Kanemitsu KK
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KANAMITSU CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention comprises the following procedures: a plate-shaped metal blank 1 is bent into a convex shape; holes 5A are punched at the top of the bent blank 1; under the condition that the extension of the outer peripheral part 1e of the blank 1 toward the outer radial direction is limited, the bent part between the peripheral part 1e and the peripheral part of the holes is bent toward the direction opposite to the bent direction; a tubular wheel hub part 6 protruding toward one side is formed at the central part of the blank 1. Even if the plate is not very thin and inner diameter is small, a wheel hub part with enough wall thickness and protruding height can be formed by using a small pressure machine.

Description

板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法及板材制皮带轮的形成方法Method for forming hub portion of blank made of sheet material and method for forming pulley made of sheet material

本发明涉及一种板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法,例如象多V形皮带轮和曲轴皮带轮等,在板状金属制坯料的中心部,筒状轮毂部向一侧突出形成一体,以便嵌合在回转轴等的回转体外侧。本发明还涉及使用该方法形成多V形皮带轮等板材制皮带轮的方法。The present invention relates to a method for forming a hub portion of a sheet metal blank, such as a multi-V pulley and a crankshaft pulley, in which a cylindrical hub portion protrudes to one side at the center of a sheet metal blank so as to fit into it The outer side of the rotary body such as the rotary shaft. The present invention also relates to a method for forming a plate-made pulley such as a multi-V pulley using the method.

作为在板状金属制坯料的中心部形成向一侧突出的筒状轮毂部的方法,以往有冷锻法、拉深加工法、内缘翻边加工法。Conventionally, there have been cold forging, drawing, and burring as methods of forming a cylindrical hub portion protruding to one side in the central portion of a plate-shaped metal material.

可是,上述方法中,在冷锻法场合,是依靠材料本身的塑性流动形成筒状轮毂部的,所以使用板材厚的坯料,例如曲轴皮带轮那样,希望有内径小而突出高度比较大的轮毂部的板材制品时,即使使用2000T~2500T等级的大压力机,也难以形成设定突起高度的轮毂部。However, in the above-mentioned method, in the case of cold forging, the cylindrical hub part is formed by the plastic flow of the material itself, so a blank with a thick plate is used, such as a crankshaft pulley, and it is desirable to have a hub part with a small inner diameter and a relatively large protrusion height. For plate products, it is difficult to form the hub portion with a set protrusion height even if a large press of 2000T to 2500T is used.

在拉深加工场合,随着拉深,材料会后让,所得制品板厚特别是轮毂部壁厚变得过薄,强度上不能满足要求。In the case of deep drawing, the material will recede along with the deep drawing, and the plate thickness of the obtained product, especially the wall thickness of the hub part, will become too thin, and the strength cannot meet the requirements.

在内缘翻边加工法场合,先是用冲孔机等冲孔,能得到与形成的孔径(相当于轮毂部内径)大致成比例的高度的轮毂部,所以在内径小的轮毂部时不能使其高度高,因而,存在由于内径和高度关系而使可加工范围受到制约的问题。In the case of the inner flange processing method, the hub is first punched with a punching machine, etc., and a hub with a height roughly proportional to the formed hole diameter (equivalent to the inner diameter of the hub) can be obtained, so it cannot be used for a hub with a small inner diameter. Its height is high, and therefore, there is a problem that the range of workability is restricted due to the relationship between the inner diameter and the height.

本发明就是鉴于上述先有技术所存在的问题提出来的,其目的在于提供一种板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法,不使板厚太薄,而且能用小压力机高精度地形成所期望的内径、壁厚以及高度的轮毂部,本发明的目的还在于提供一种使用上述方法的板材制皮带轮的形成方法。The present invention is proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and its purpose is to provide a method for forming a hub portion of a plate blank, which can form the desired hub portion with high precision using a small press without making the plate thickness too thin. The inner diameter, wall thickness and height of the hub part, the object of the present invention is also to provide a method of forming a plate pulley using the above method.

为了达到上述目的,本发明的第1板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法是一种在板状金属制坯料的中心部形成朝该坯料的一侧突出的筒状轮毂部的板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法。In order to achieve the above object, the first method of forming a hub portion of a sheet material blank according to the present invention is a hub portion of a sheet material blank in which a cylindrical hub portion protruding toward one side of the sheet metal blank is formed at the center portion of the sheet metal blank. form method.

其包括使上述金属制坯料朝轮毂部的突出侧弯曲成凸形的弯曲工序,在该已弯曲坯料顶部穿孔的穿孔工序以及形成筒状轮毂部的弯曲工序,所说形成筒状轮毂部的弯曲工序是在坯料外周缘部朝径向外方的延伸受到限制的状态下,使上述坯料的外周缘部与孔周边部分之间的弯曲部分朝与其弯曲方向相反的方向弯曲,形成筒状轮毂部。It includes a bending process of bending the above-mentioned metal blank toward the protruding side of the hub portion into a convex shape, a piercing process of piercing the top of the bent blank, and a bending process of forming a cylindrical hub portion. The process is to bend the curved portion between the outer peripheral portion of the blank and the peripheral portion of the hole in a direction opposite to the bending direction in a state where the radially outward extension of the outer peripheral portion of the blank is restricted to form a cylindrical hub portion. .

根据本发明第1板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法,金属制坯料的弯曲工序与穿孔后对弯曲部分施加弯曲工序都是一种弯曲加工,所以能制止拉深加工时因材料塑性流动而引起的板厚减少以及随之产生的强度降低,同时,即使是板厚相当厚的金属制坯料,也能使用比较小的压力机,很容易形成设定的轮毂部。而且,在上述形成筒状轮毂部的弯曲工序中,由于坯料外周缘部朝径向外方的延伸受到限制,所以防止往材料外方的后让,使材料主要流向中心部的孔侧,即使在内径小的场合下,也能形成确保足够壁厚和突出高度的轮毂部。另外,由于坯料外周缘部朝径向外方的延伸受到限制,所以能提高制品外径尺寸精度。According to the first method of forming the hub portion of the plate material blank of the present invention, the bending process of the metal blank and the bending process of bending the bent part after piercing are both one type of bending process, so it is possible to prevent the plate from being deformed due to the plastic flow of the material during the drawing process. At the same time, it is possible to use a relatively small press machine even for a relatively thick metal billet, thereby easily forming a predetermined hub portion. Moreover, in the above-mentioned bending process for forming the cylindrical hub portion, since the extension of the outer peripheral edge portion of the blank to the radially outward is restricted, the receding to the outside of the material is prevented, and the material mainly flows toward the hole side of the central portion. Even when the inner diameter is small, it is possible to form a hub portion that ensures a sufficient wall thickness and protrusion height. In addition, since the radially outward extension of the outer peripheral portion of the blank is restricted, the dimensional accuracy of the outer diameter of the product can be improved.

另外,通过在上述凸形弯曲工序与形成筒状轮毂部的弯曲工序之间设置使上述孔的周边部分朝坯料弯曲方向突出的内缘翻边工序,能准确形成下面弯曲工序中的轮毂部,提高成品率。In addition, by providing the inner edge flanging step of protruding the peripheral portion of the hole in the bending direction of the blank between the convex bending step and the bending step of forming the cylindrical hub portion, the hub portion in the following bending step can be accurately formed, Improve yield.

并且,在上述形成筒状轮毂部的弯曲工序后,通过设置精加工工序,从轴向压缩上述弯曲工序中所形成的筒状轮毂部的端面,使其成为设定的突出高度,这样能使轮毂部设定的突出高度加工精度良好,同时,高度方向多余突出部分有助于轮毂部厚壁化,对轮毂部强度更有效。And, after the above-mentioned bending process of forming the cylindrical hub portion, by providing a finishing process, the end face of the cylindrical hub portion formed in the above-mentioned bending process is compressed from the axial direction to a set protrusion height, so that the The protrusion height of the hub portion is set with good processing accuracy, and the excess protrusion in the height direction contributes to the thickening of the hub portion, which is more effective for the strength of the hub portion.

本发明第2板材制皮带轮形成方法是随着在板状金属制坯料的中心部形成朝该坯料一侧突出的筒状轮毂部、在上述坯料的外周壁部形成V形槽的板材制皮带轮的形成方法。The second method of forming a plate pulley according to the present invention is to form a plate pulley in which a cylindrical hub portion protruding toward one side of the plate metal blank is formed at the center portion of the plate metal blank, and a V-shaped groove is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the blank. form method.

其包括使上述金属制坯料朝轮毂部的突出侧弯曲成凸形的弯曲工序、在该已弯曲坯料顶部穿孔的穿孔工序、在坯料外周缘部朝径向外方的延伸受到限制的状态下使上述坯料的外周缘部与孔周边部分之间的弯曲部分朝与其弯曲方向相反的方向弯曲、形成平坦部和筒状轮毂部的弯曲工序、从板厚方向对弯曲工序后坯料的上述平坦部加压以使外周部分厚壁化的厚壁化工序以及在该厚壁化的外周壁部成形V形槽的V形槽成形工序。It includes a bending step of bending the above-mentioned metal blank into a convex shape toward the protruding side of the hub portion, a piercing step of piercing the top of the bent blank, and making the radially outward extension of the outer peripheral portion of the blank restricted. The curved portion between the outer peripheral portion of the blank and the peripheral portion of the hole is bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction, and the bending process of forming the flat portion and the cylindrical hub portion is added to the flat portion of the blank after the bending process from the plate thickness direction. A thickening step of pressing to thicken the outer peripheral portion, and a V-shaped groove forming step of forming a V-shaped groove on the thickened outer peripheral wall portion.

根据本发明第2板材制皮带轮形成方法,与上述第1板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法相同,就其中心部的筒状轮毂部而言,能用比较小的压力机,很容易且精度良好地形成确保足够壁厚和突出高度的轮毂部。另外,轮毂部形成之后在外周壁部形成V形槽时,由于从板厚方向对弯曲工序后坯料平坦部加压,所以能在一工序中合理地达到为了皮带轮制品轻量化的平坦部薄壁化以及对成形V形槽必要的外周部分厚壁化,因而能尽量减少板材制皮带轮的制作工序,降低制造成本。According to the second method of forming a pulley made of a sheet material of the present invention, as in the method of forming the hub portion of the first blank made of a sheet material, a relatively small press can be used for the cylindrical hub portion at the center, and it is easy and accurate. The hub portion is formed to secure a sufficient wall thickness and protrusion height. In addition, when the V-shaped groove is formed on the outer peripheral wall after the hub portion is formed, since the flat portion of the blank after the bending process is pressurized from the plate thickness direction, it is possible to reasonably achieve a thinner flat portion for weight reduction of the pulley product in one process. and the thickening of the outer peripheral part necessary for forming the V-shaped groove, so that the manufacturing process of the pulley made of plate can be reduced as much as possible, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

本发明的第3板材制皮带轮形成方法是随着板状金属制坯料的中心部形成朝该坯料一侧突出的筒状轮毂部、在上述坯料外周壁上形成V形槽的板材制皮带轮形成方法。The third method of forming a sheet metal pulley of the present invention is a method of forming a sheet metal pulley in which a cylindrical hub portion protruding toward the blank is formed along the central portion of the sheet metal blank, and a V-shaped groove is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the blank. .

其包括使上述金属制坯料朝轮毂部的突出侧弯曲成凸形的弯曲工序、在该已弯曲坯料顶部穿孔的穿孔工序、在坯料外周缘部朝径向外方的延伸受到限制的状态下使上述坯料的外周缘部与孔周边部分之间的弯曲部分朝与其弯曲方向相反的方向弯曲、形成平坦部和筒状轮毂部的弯曲工序、从板厚方向对弯曲工序后坯料的上述平坦部加压延伸以获得需要的外径的平坦部加压工序、将该被加压的平坦部外端部侧弯向皮带轮回转轴线方向的一方、形成V形槽形成用周壁部的周壁形成工序以及在周壁部形成V形槽的V形槽成形工序。It includes a bending step of bending the above-mentioned metal blank into a convex shape toward the protruding side of the hub portion, a piercing step of piercing the top of the bent blank, and making the radially outward extension of the outer peripheral portion of the blank restricted. The curved portion between the outer peripheral portion of the blank and the peripheral portion of the hole is bent in a direction opposite to the bending direction, and the bending process of forming the flat portion and the cylindrical hub portion is added to the flat portion of the blank after the bending process from the plate thickness direction. Pressing and stretching to obtain the required outer diameter of the flat part pressurization process, bending the pressurized flat part outer end side to one side of the pulley rotation axis direction, forming the peripheral wall forming process of the V-shaped groove forming peripheral wall part, and A V-groove forming process in which a V-groove is formed on the peripheral wall.

根据本发明第3板材制皮带轮形成方法,其与上述第1板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法相同,就中心部的筒状轮毂部而言,能用比较小的压力机,很容易并且精度良好地形成确保足够壁厚和突出高度的轮毂部。另外,轮毂部形成之后V形槽成形中,由于设置从其板厚方向对弯曲工序后坯料的平坦部加压延伸以获得需要的外径的平坦部加压工序以及使该被加压的平坦部外端部侧弯向回转轴线方向的一方的周壁形成工序,所以能提供制品轻量化、外径统一化、轻而且尺寸精度高的板材制皮带轮。According to the third method of forming a plate-made pulley of the present invention, it is the same as the above-mentioned method for forming the hub portion of the first plate-made blank. For the cylindrical hub portion at the center, a relatively small press can be used, and it is easy and accurate. The hub portion is formed to secure a sufficient wall thickness and protrusion height. In addition, in forming the V-groove after the hub portion is formed, since the flat portion pressurizing process of pressing and extending the flat portion of the blank after the bending process from the plate thickness direction to obtain the required outer diameter and making the pressed flat portion The peripheral wall forming process in which the outer end is side-bent to one side in the direction of the rotation axis can provide a plate-made pulley with reduced product weight, uniform outer diameter, light weight, and high dimensional accuracy.

下面参照附图通过对本发明实施例的描述来进一步说明本发明。其中:The present invention will be further described below by describing the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. in:

图1A和图1B是说明本发明第1板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法中的第1弯曲(拉深)工序的主要部分剖面图;1A and FIG. 1B are sectional views of main parts illustrating a first bending (deep drawing) step in a method for forming a hub portion of a first sheet material blank according to the present invention;

图2A和图2B是说明第2弯曲(拉深)工序的主要部分剖面图;2A and 2B are sectional views of main parts illustrating the second bending (deep drawing) process;

图3是说明穿孔工序的主要部分剖面图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of main parts illustrating a piercing process;

图4A和图4B是说明第1弯曲(减薄拉深)工序的主要部分的剖面图;4A and FIG. 4B are sectional views illustrating the main parts of the first bending (thinning and drawing) process;

图5A和图5B是说明第2弯曲(减薄拉深)工序的主要部分的剖面图;5A and 5B are cross-sectional views illustrating the main parts of the second bending (thinning and drawing) process;

图6A和图6B是说明第3弯曲(减薄拉深)工序的主要部分剖面图;6A and 6B are sectional views of main parts illustrating the third bending (thinning and drawing) process;

图7A和图7B是说明第4弯曲(减薄拉深)工序的主要部分剖面图;7A and 7B are sectional views of main parts illustrating the 4th bending (thinning and drawing) process;

图8是轮毂部形成后的板材制坯料的剖面图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the plate blank after the hub portion is formed;

图9A和图9B是说明本发明第2板材制皮带轮的形成方法中弯曲(拉深)工序的主要部分剖面图;9A and 9B are cross-sectional views of main parts illustrating the bending (deep drawing) process in the second sheet material pulley forming method of the present invention;

图10是说明同上的穿孔工序的主要部分剖面图;Fig. 10 is a sectional view of main parts illustrating the above-mentioned perforating process;

图11A和图11B是说明同上的内缘翻边工序的主要部分剖面图;11A and 11B are sectional views of main parts illustrating the same inner edge flanging process;

图12A和图12B是说明同上的弯曲(减薄拉深)工序的主要部分剖面图;12A and FIG. 12B are sectional views of main parts illustrating the same bending (thinning and deep drawing) process;

图13A和图13B是说明同上的轮毂部精加工工序的主要部分剖面图;Fig. 13A and Fig. 13B are main part cross-sectional views explaining the hub part finishing process of the same as above;

图14是同上的轮毂部形成后的板材制坯料的剖面图;Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the plate blank after the same hub portion is formed;

图15是说明同上的厚壁化工序的主要部分的半截剖面图;Fig. 15 is a half-sectional view illustrating the main part of the same thickening process;

图16是说明同上的第1回转成型工序的主要部分的半截剖面图;Fig. 16 is a half-sectional view illustrating the main part of the first rotary molding process as above;

图17是说明同上的第2回转成型工序的主要部分的半截剖面图;Fig. 17 is a half-sectional view illustrating the main part of the second rotary molding process as above;

图18是说明同上的第3回转成型(多V形槽成型)工序的主要部分的半截剖面图;Fig. 18 is a half-sectional view illustrating the main part of the third rotary molding (multi-V-groove molding) process;

图19是说明本发明第3板材制皮带轮的形成方法中的平坦部加压工序的主要部分的半截剖面图;19 is a half-sectional view of main parts illustrating a step of pressing a flat portion in a third method of forming a pulley made of sheet material according to the present invention;

图20是说明同上的周壁形成工序的主要部分的半截剖面图;Fig. 20 is a half-sectional view of main parts illustrating the same peripheral wall forming process;

图21是说明同上的多V形槽成型工序的主要部分的半截剖面图。Fig. 21 is a half-sectional view of the main part for explaining the same multi-V-groove forming process.

首先参照附图说明本发明第1板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法的实施例中曲轴皮带轮等使用的轮毂一体型板材制皮带轮的轮毂部形成方法的实施例。在这个实施例中,使用直径90~100mm左右、板厚t为5mm左右的圆形板状的金属制坯料,轮毂部内径d1为12mm左右,皮带轮外径d2为80mm左右,轮毂部突出高度h为35~36mm左右,就上述条件下形成轮毂一体型板材制皮带轮作说明。First, an embodiment of a method of forming a hub portion of a hub-integrated type plate pulley used for a crankshaft pulley among embodiments of the first method of forming a hub portion of a plate material according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this example, a circular plate-shaped metal blank with a diameter of about 90 to 100 mm and a plate thickness t of about 5 mm is used, the inner diameter d1 of the hub part is about 12 mm, the outer diameter d2 of the pulley is about 80 mm, and the protrusion height of the hub part is h It is about 35 to 36 mm, and the hub-integrated plate pulley is formed under the above conditions.

如图1A所示,在第1弯曲(冲深)工序中,将圆状金属制平坯料1置于由冲头2a和冲头座2b所组成的下模2上,随后,通过压力机使该下模2与由冲模3a和模座3b组成的上模3互相接近,如图1B所示,使上述金属制坯料1整体向轮毂部突出侧弯曲成二级拉深形状的凸形。这时的弯曲形状由下模2的冲头2a的前端形状以及上模3的模座3b的入口锥面3b1的形状所决定。As shown in FIG. 1A, in the first bending (drawing) process, a round metal flat blank 1 is placed on a lower die 2 composed of a punch 2a and a punch seat 2b, and then, is pressed by a press. The lower die 2 and the upper die 3 composed of a die 3a and a die base 3b are close to each other, and as shown in FIG. The curved shape at this time is determined by the shape of the tip of the punch 2 a of the lower die 2 and the shape of the inlet tapered surface 3 b 1 of the base 3 b of the upper die 3 .

如图2A和图2B所示,在第2弯曲(冲深)工序中,更换使用前端形状不同的冲头2a和入口锥面3b1形状不同的模座3b,如上所述,使上模3与下模2互相接近,将坯料1拉深加工成大致为圆锥状。As shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B, in the second bending (deep drawing) process, replace and use the punch 2a of front end shape different and the die base 3b of entrance taper surface 3b1 shape different, as mentioned above, make upper mold 3 and The lower molds 2 are close to each other, and the blank 1 is drawn into a substantially conical shape.

随后,如图3所示,将上述弯曲坯料1置于专用冲孔座4上,在这种状态下,使用车床和钻床的穿孔工具5,在其顶部形成7mm左右的孔5A。Then, as shown in FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned curved blank 1 is placed on the special punching seat 4 , and in this state, a hole 5A of about 7 mm is formed on the top thereof using a punching tool 5 of a lathe or a drill.

接着,转移到形成筒状轮毂部的弯曲(减薄拉深)工序,如图4A、4B~图7A、7B所示,该弯曲(减薄拉深)工序分为第1~第4工序,一方面依次更换与上述第1和第2弯曲(拉深)工序时使用的金属模不同的减薄拉深专用的金属模中的下模12的冲头12a的突出量和前端的曲率以及上模13的模座13b的入口角部13b2的曲率,一方面使上模13与下模12互相接近,上述坯材1的外周缘部1e与孔周边部分1c间的弯曲部分1b在弯曲方向的逆方向被减薄拉深而弯曲,其结果,上述孔周边部分1c沿冲头12a的外周面变形,在中心部形成筒状轮毂部6。在该若干步骤的弯曲工序中,坯料1的外周缘部1e与下模12的冲头座12b上形成为环状的突部12c的内面接触,径向外方的延伸受到限制,因而,坯料1完全不能朝径向外方后让,而是朝上述筒状轮毂部6侧退让,所以能确保该筒状轮毂部6的壁厚足够厚和直线部长度足够长。Next, transfer to the bending (thinning and drawing) process of forming the cylindrical hub portion, as shown in FIGS. On the one hand, the protruding amount of the punch 12a of the lower die 12, the curvature of the front end, and the upper The curvature of the entrance corner portion 13b2 of the mold base 13b of the mold 13, on the one hand, makes the upper mold 13 and the lower mold 12 approach each other, and the bending portion 1b between the outer peripheral edge portion 1e of the above-mentioned blank 1 and the hole peripheral portion 1c is in the bending direction. As a result, the hole peripheral portion 1c is deformed along the outer peripheral surface of the punch 12a to form a cylindrical hub portion 6 at the center. In the several-step bending process, the outer peripheral portion 1e of the blank 1 is in contact with the inner surface of the ring-shaped protrusion 12c formed on the punch holder 12b of the lower die 12, and the radially outward extension is restricted. Therefore, the blank 1 1 cannot retreat radially outward at all, but retreats toward the above-mentioned cylindrical hub portion 6, so that the wall thickness of the cylindrical hub portion 6 is sufficiently thick and the length of the straight portion is sufficiently long.

如图8所示,经过以上各工序,能得到一体形成轮毂部6的板材制皮带轮7,其筒状轮毂部6的内径d1小到12mm左右,突出高度h长到35~36mm左右,这种皮带轮能有效地作为曲轴皮带轮使用。As shown in Fig. 8, through the above steps, a pulley 7 made of a plate can be obtained with the hub portion 6 integrally formed. The inner diameter d1 of the cylindrical hub portion 6 is as small as about 12 mm, and the protrusion height h is as long as about 35 to 36 mm. The pulley effectively functions as a crankshaft pulley.

下面参照附图说明多V形皮带轮的形成方法,作为本发明第2板材制皮带轮的形成方法的第1实施例。Next, a method of forming a multi-V pulley as a first embodiment of the method of forming a second plate pulley of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

如图9A所示,在弯曲(拉深)工序,圆状金属制平坯料1置于由冲头2a及冲头座2b所组成的下模2上,随后,通过压力机使该下模3与由冲模3a及模座3b所构成的上模3互相接近,如图9B所示,将上述金属制坯料1整体向轮毂部的突出侧拉深,使其大致弯曲成圆弧状凸形。此时的弯曲形状是由下模2的冲头2a的前端形状和上模3的模座3b的入口锥面3b1的形状所决定,这与上述实施例相同。As shown in Fig. 9A, in the bending (deep drawing) process, the circular metal flat blank 1 is placed on the lower mold 2 composed of the punch 2a and the punch seat 2b, and then the lower mold 3 is made by a press machine. As shown in FIG. 9B, the upper mold 3 composed of the die 3a and the mold base 3b is close to each other, and the above-mentioned metal blank 1 is drawn toward the protruding side of the hub portion as a whole, and bent into a substantially arc-shaped convex shape. The curved shape at this time is determined by the shape of the front end of the punch 2a of the lower die 2 and the shape of the inlet tapered surface 3b1 of the die base 3b of the upper die 3, which is the same as in the above-mentioned embodiment.

接着,如图10所示,将上述已弯曲坯料1置于专用的穿孔座4上,在这种状态下,使用车床和钻床的穿孔工具5,在其顶部形成直径4~5mm左右的孔5A。Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the above-mentioned bent blank 1 is placed on the dedicated piercing seat 4. In this state, a hole 5A with a diameter of about 4 to 5 mm is formed on the top of the piercing tool 5 using a lathe or a drill. .

随后,使用与上述弯曲(拉深)工序中不同的金属模,大致呈圆弧状弯曲的坯料1的外周缘部1e与下模12的冲头座12b的形成为环状的突部12c的内面接触,坯料朝径向外方的延伸受到限制,这种状态如图11A和图11B所示,通过使具有内缘翻边用的冲头12a1的下模12和上模13互相接近,上述孔5A的周边部分1c朝坯料1的弯曲方向突出。Subsequently, using a metal mold different from that in the above-mentioned bending (deep drawing) process, the outer peripheral edge portion 1e of the blank 1 bent in a substantially circular arc shape and the ring-shaped protrusion 12c of the punch holder 12b of the lower mold 12 are connected. The inner surfaces are in contact, and the extension of the blank radially outward is restricted. This state is shown in FIGS. A peripheral portion 1c of the hole 5A protrudes toward the bending direction of the blank 1 .

下面转移到形成筒状轮毂部的弯曲(减薄拉深)工序。如图12A和12B所示,该弯曲(减薄拉深)工序是使用减薄拉深专用冲头12a,使上模13和下模12互相接近,上述坯料1的外周缘部1e和在前工序内缘翻边加工的孔周边部分1c之间的弯曲部分1b在弯曲方向的反方向上被减薄拉深而弯曲,结果上述弯曲部分1b形成平坦部8和筒状轮毂部6,该轮毂部6是上述孔周边部分1c沿冲头12a的外周面变形在中心部形成的。在该弯曲工序中,坯材1的外周缘部1e也与下模12的冲头座12b的形成为环状的突起12c的内面接触,坯料朝径向外方的延伸受到限制,因而坯料1完全不能朝径向外方退让,只能向上述筒状轮毂部6侧延伸,因而能确保筒状轮毂部6的壁厚足够厚。Next, it shifts to the bending (thinning and drawing) process for forming the cylindrical hub portion. As shown in Figures 12A and 12B, in this bending (thinning and deep drawing) process, the upper die 13 and the lower die 12 are brought close to each other by using a special punch 12a for thinning and deep drawing, and the outer peripheral portion 1e of the above-mentioned blank 1 and the front The curved portion 1b between the hole peripheral portions 1c of the inner edge flanging process is thinned and drawn in the opposite direction of the bending direction to be bent, and as a result, the above-mentioned curved portion 1b forms a flat portion 8 and a cylindrical hub portion 6. 6 is the above-mentioned hole peripheral portion 1c deformed along the outer peripheral surface of the punch 12a and formed in the central portion. In this bending process, the outer peripheral edge portion 1e of the blank 1 is also in contact with the inner surface of the ring-shaped protrusion 12c of the punch seat 12b of the lower die 12, and the radially outward extension of the blank is restricted, so that the blank 1 It cannot retreat radially outward at all, and can only extend toward the above-mentioned cylindrical hub portion 6, so that the wall thickness of the cylindrical hub portion 6 can be ensured to be sufficiently thick.

上述弯曲工序之后,如图13A和13B所示,进行轮毂精加工工序,其是使用精加工专用冲头12a2和冲模座13b2,从轴向压缩上述筒状轮毂部6的端面6a,以使该筒状轮毂部6成设定的突出高度。After the above-mentioned bending process, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, a hub finishing process is carried out, which is to compress the end face 6a of the cylindrical hub portion 6 from the axial direction by using the finishing punch 12a2 and the die holder 13b2, so that the The cylindrical hub portion 6 protrudes to a predetermined height.

通过以上各工序,如图14所示,能得到板材制多V形皮带轮的中间坯料10,筒状轮毂部6形成在其中心部,该轮毂部6与外周缘部1e之间形成平坦部8,该筒状轮毂部6与平坦部8形成为一体,下面就转移到使用这种中间坯料10、在其外周壁部形成多V形槽的工序,以下说明多V形槽的形成工序。Through the above steps, as shown in FIG. 14 , an intermediate blank 10 of a multi-V-belt pulley made of plate material can be obtained, and a cylindrical hub portion 6 is formed at the center thereof, and a flat portion 8 is formed between the hub portion 6 and the outer peripheral edge portion 1e. , the cylindrical hub portion 6 is integrally formed with the flat portion 8, and the process of using this intermediate blank 10 to form multiple V-shaped grooves in its outer peripheral wall will be described below, and the formation process of multiple V-shaped grooves will be described below.

首先,进行形成多V形槽的外周壁部的厚壁化工序。如图15所示,通过压力机使夹持上述中间坯料10的下模14和上模15互相接近,从其板厚方向对中间坯料10的平坦部8进行加压。这样,平坦部8的材料朝外周侧流动,使坯料10的外周部分10a的厚壁化。这时,上述筒状轮毂部6位置大致被限制,其主度和壁厚几乎没有变化,只有上述平坦部8的一部分材料流动。First, a thickening step of forming the outer peripheral wall portion of the multi-V groove is performed. As shown in FIG. 15 , the lower mold 14 and the upper mold 15 holding the above-mentioned intermediate material 10 are brought close to each other by a press, and the flat portion 8 of the intermediate material 10 is pressed from the plate thickness direction. In this way, the material of the flat portion 8 flows toward the outer peripheral side, thereby increasing the thickness of the outer peripheral portion 10 a of the blank 10 . At this time, the position of the cylindrical hub portion 6 is substantially restricted, its main dimension and wall thickness hardly change, and only a part of the material of the flat portion 8 flows.

接着进行上述已被厚壁化的外周壁部10a的切割成形工序。该切割成形工序如图16所示,用回转内模16和回转上模17夹持上述中间坯料10的除厚壁外周壁部10a之外的平坦部8以及轮毂部6,通过回转内模16和回转上模17的回转,使中间坯料10整体回转。并且,在该回转的中间坯料10的厚壁外周壁部10a的中央部分从外侧一边使滚压辊18的外周面上形成的V形切割突部18a回转,一边进行挤压,切入回转轴芯侧,将上述厚壁外周壁部10a切割成V状。Next, the step of cutting and forming the thickened outer peripheral wall portion 10a is performed. The cutting and forming process is shown in Figure 16. The flat part 8 and the hub part 6 of the above-mentioned intermediate blank 10 except the thick-walled outer peripheral wall part 10a are clamped by the rotary inner mold 16 and the rotary upper mold 17, and the inner mold 16 is passed through the rotary inner mold 16. And the rotation of the rotary upper die 17 makes the intermediate blank 10 rotate as a whole. Then, the V-shaped cutting protrusion 18a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rolling roll 18 is pressed from the outside at the central portion of the thick outer peripheral wall portion 10a of the rotating intermediate billet 10 to cut into the center of the rotating shaft. On the side, the above-mentioned thick outer peripheral wall portion 10a is cut into a V shape.

随后,如图17所示,通过上述回转内模16和回转上模17的回转,一边使中间坯料10整体回转,一边在该回转的中间坯料10的被切割成V状的外周壁部10a上从其外侧使宽幅外周壁成形用的滚压辊19回转、挤压,在上述中间坯料10的外周滚压形成宽幅外周壁部10b。并且,上述切割成形工序和宽幅周壁成形工序既可以用共同模同时成形,也可以分别用不同的模各自成形。另外,并不局限于一次成形,也可以经过若干次才成形。Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 17 , by the rotation of the above-mentioned rotary inner mold 16 and the rotary upper mold 17, while the intermediate blank 10 is completely rotated, the outer peripheral wall portion 10a of the rotary intermediate blank 10 that is cut into a V shape is formed. The roll roll 19 for forming the wide outer peripheral wall is rotated and squeezed from the outside thereof, and the outer periphery of the intermediate blank 10 is rolled to form the wide outer peripheral wall portion 10b. In addition, the above-mentioned cutting forming step and wide-width peripheral wall forming step may be formed simultaneously by a common die, or may be formed separately by different dies. In addition, the molding is not limited to one time, and may be formed after several times.

最后,进行在上述已形成的宽幅外周壁部10b上形成多V形槽工序。该工序如图18所示,用回转内模20和回转上模21夹持上述中间坯料10的除宽幅外周壁部10b之外的平坦部8和轮毂部6,通过回转内模20和回转上模21的回转,使中间坯料10整体回转。并且,从该回转的中间坯料10的宽幅外周壁部10b的外侧,使滚压辊22的外周面上形成的凹凸状成形部22a一边回转一边挤压,切入回转轴芯侧,在上述宽幅外周壁部10b上滚压成形由若干V形槽所构成的多V形槽11。并且,该多V形槽11虽然也可经一次滚压成形,但是最好是经若干次(2~4次)的滚压成形,后者包括多V形槽成形预备工序和精加工工序,精加工工序是将经过多V形槽成形预备工序的坯料10的多V形槽进一步施以滚压,按照要求对其深度和间距进行精加工。Finally, a step of forming multiple V-shaped grooves in the formed wide outer peripheral wall portion 10b is performed. This process is shown in Figure 18, with the rotary inner mold 20 and the rotary upper mold 21 clamping the flat portion 8 and the hub portion 6 of the above-mentioned intermediate blank 10 except for the wide outer peripheral wall portion 10b, and through the rotary inner mold 20 and the rotary The rotation of the upper die 21 causes the intermediate blank 10 to rotate as a whole. Then, from the outer side of the wide outer peripheral wall portion 10b of the rotating intermediate blank 10, the concave-convex shaped portion 22a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rolling roll 22 is pressed while rotating, and cut into the side of the rotating shaft core. Multiple V-shaped grooves 11 composed of several V-shaped grooves are formed by rolling on the outer peripheral wall portion 10b. And, although this multi-V-shaped groove 11 also can be formed through rolling once, preferably through several times (2~4 times) rolling-pressed forming, the latter comprises multi-V-shaped groove forming preparatory process and finishing process, The finishing process is to further roll the multi-V-shaped grooves of the blank 10 after the multi-V-shaped groove forming preparatory process, and finish the depth and spacing according to requirements.

下面,参照附图说明多V形皮带轮的形成方法,作为本发明第3板材制皮带轮形成方法的第2实施例。Next, a method of forming a multi-V pulley as a second embodiment of the third method of forming a pulley made of sheet material according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

在该第2实施例中,如图14所示,在其中心部形成有筒状轮毂部6,该轮毂部6与外周缘部1e之间形成平坦部8,筒状轮毂部6与平坦部8形成为一体,得到该板材制多V形皮带轮的中间坯料10的工序与参照图9A、9B~图13A、13B所说的上述第1实施例相同,所以这些说明省略,仅对此后的与第1实施例不同的工序,即在中间坯料10的外周壁部形成多V形槽的工序作说明。In this second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14 , a cylindrical hub portion 6 is formed at its central portion, and a flat portion 8 is formed between the hub portion 6 and the outer peripheral edge portion 1e. The cylindrical hub portion 6 and the flat portion 8 is integrally formed, and the process of obtaining the intermediate blank 10 of the multi-V-shaped pulley made of plate material is the same as that of the above-mentioned first embodiment described with reference to FIGS. A process different from the first embodiment, that is, a process of forming multiple V-shaped grooves in the outer peripheral wall portion of the intermediate material 10 will be described.

首先,进行上述中间坯料10的平坦部加压工序。如图19所示,用压力机使夹持上述中间坯料10的下模23和上模24上相接近,从板厚方向对中间坯料10的平坦部分8进行加压。因而,使平坦部8的材料向外周侧流动,挤压延伸以使坯料10的外径D符合要求。这时,上述筒状轮毂部6位置大致受到限制,其高度以及壁厚几乎没有变化,仅仅上述平坦部8的一部分材料发生流动。First, the step of pressing the flat portion of the intermediate material 10 described above is performed. As shown in FIG. 19, the lower mold 23 and the upper mold 24 holding the intermediate material 10 are brought close to each other by a press, and the flat portion 8 of the intermediate material 10 is pressed from the plate thickness direction. Therefore, the material of the flat portion 8 is flowed toward the outer peripheral side, extruded and extended so that the outer diameter D of the billet 10 meets the requirements. At this time, the position of the cylindrical hub portion 6 is substantially restricted, its height and thickness hardly change, and only a part of the material of the flat portion 8 flows.

随后,进行周壁形成工序,使用图20所示的下模25和上模26,通过压力机使下模25和上模26接近,对上述平坦部8的外端部8a进行压力加工,使该外端部8a弯向皮带轮回转轴线方向的一方,具体地说朝与筒状轮毂部6的突出方向不同一侧弯曲,形成多V形槽形成用周壁部10c。Subsequently, the peripheral wall forming process is performed, using the lower mold 25 and the upper mold 26 shown in FIG. The outer end portion 8a is bent toward one side in the direction of the pulley rotation axis, specifically, toward a side different from the protruding direction of the cylindrical hub portion 6 to form a multi-V-groove forming peripheral wall portion 10c.

最后进行在上述形成的多V形槽形成用周壁部10c上形成多V形槽的工序。该多V形槽形成工序与图18所示第1实施例大致相同,如图21所示,用回转内模27和回转上模28夹持上述中间坯料10的除多V形槽形成用周壁部10c之外的平坦部8以及轮毂部6,通过回转内模27和回转上模28的回转,使中间坯料10整体回转。并且,从该回转的中间坯料10的多V形槽形成用周壁部10c的外侧,一边使滚压辊29的外周面上形成的凹凸状成形部29a回转,一边挤压切入回转轴芯侧,在上述周壁部10c上滚压形成由若干V形槽构成的多V形槽11。另外,就该多V形槽11的成型而言,虽然可以如上所述那样通过一次滚压成形,可是当然最好是若干次(2~4次)的滚压成形,后者包括多V形槽成形预备工序和精加工工序,精加工工序是对经过多V形槽成形预备工序的坯料10的多V形槽进一步施以滚压,按照要求精加工深度和间距。Finally, a step of forming a multi-V-shaped groove in the multi-V-shaped groove-forming peripheral wall portion 10c formed above is performed. This multi-V-shaped groove forming process is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 18. As shown in FIG. The flat part 8 and the hub part 6 other than the part 10c rotate the intermediate blank 10 as a whole by the rotation of the rotary inner mold 27 and the rotary upper mold 28 . Then, from the outside of the multi-V-groove forming peripheral wall portion 10c of the rotating intermediate blank 10, the concave-convex molding portion 29a formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rolling roll 29 is pressed and cut into the rotary shaft core side while rotating, Multiple V-shaped grooves 11 composed of several V-shaped grooves are formed by rolling on the peripheral wall portion 10c. In addition, as far as the forming of the multi-V-shaped groove 11 is concerned, although it can be formed by one roll forming as described above, it is certainly preferable to perform rolling forming several times (2 to 4 times), and the latter includes multiple V-shaped grooves. Groove forming preparatory process and finishing process. The finishing process is to further apply rolling to the multi-V-shaped grooves of the blank 10 after the multi-V-shaped groove forming preparatory process, and finish the depth and spacing according to requirements.

在本发明第1板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法的实施例中当然也可以进行与本发明第2板材制皮带轮形成方法的第1实施例和第2实施例中相同的内缘翻边加工工序(参照图11)和轮毂精加工工序(参照图13)。Of course, in the embodiment of the first method of forming the hub portion of the plate material blank of the present invention, the same inner edge flanging process as in the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the second plate material pulley forming method of the present invention can also be performed. (refer to FIG. 11 ) and hub finishing process (refer to FIG. 13 ).

另外,在本发明的第2板材制皮带轮的形成方法的第1实施例和第2实施例中虽然就多V形皮带轮的形成方法作了说明,可是也适用于具有单一V形槽的V形皮带轮的形成,进而也适用于周壁为宽幅、平坦的平皮带轮的形成。In addition, in the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the forming method of the second sheet material pulley of the present invention, although the forming method of the multi-V pulley has been described, it is also applicable to the V-shaped pulley having a single V-shaped groove. The formation of the pulley is also applicable to the formation of a flat pulley whose peripheral wall is wide and flat.

如上所述,本发明的板材制坯料的轮毂部形成方法是一种在板状金属制坯料的中心部一体形成向一方突出的筒状轮毂部的技术,通过一种弯曲加工组合,能使板厚不太薄,而且使用小压力机,即使是内径小的场合,也能形成确保足够壁厚和突出高度的轮毂部。另外,根据这种轮毂部形成技术,提供了以尽可能少的工序形成多V形皮带轮等的低成本的板材制皮带轮的方法。As described above, the hub portion forming method of a sheet material blank according to the present invention is a technique for integrally forming a cylindrical hub portion protruding in one direction at the center portion of a sheet metal blank. The thickness is not too thin, and using a small press, it is possible to form a hub portion that ensures sufficient wall thickness and protrusion height even when the inner diameter is small. In addition, according to such hub portion forming technology, it is possible to provide a method of forming a low-cost plate-made pulley such as a multi-V pulley with as few steps as possible.

Claims (5)

1. the hub portion formation method of a sheet material base material forms towards one of this blank side-prominent tubular hub portion at the central part of plate-shape metal base material; It is characterized in that;
This method comprise make above-mentioned metal base material towards the outstanding side of hub portion bend to convex bending operation, this sweep between the perforation process of curved blank overp0unch and the outer peripheral edges portion that makes above-mentioned blank in blank outer peripheral edges portion under the state that radially extension of foreign side is restricted and the hole peripheral part towards the bending operation of the direction bending opposite, formation tubular hub portion with its bending direction.
2. according to the hub portion formation method of the sheet material base material described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: setting makes the peripheral part in above-mentioned hole towards the outstanding plunging operation of blank bending direction between the bending operation of above-mentioned convex bending operation and formation tubular hub portion.
3. according to the hub portion formation method of the sheet material base material described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: behind the bending operation of above-mentioned formation tubular hub portion, finishing step is set, the end face of formed tubular hub portion from the above-mentioned bending operation of axial compression is the projecting height of setting.
4. sheet material system belt pulley formation method along with the central part at plate-shape metal base material forms towards the side-prominent tubular hub portion of this blank one, forms V-shaped groove in the periphery wall portion of above-mentioned blank; It is characterized in that:
Comprise and make above-mentioned metal base material bend to the bending operation of convex towards the outstanding side of hub portion, at this perforation process of curved blank overp0unch, the sweep court direction bending opposite between the outer peripheral edges portion that makes above-mentioned blank in blank outer peripheral edges portion under the state that radially extension of foreign side is restricted and the hole peripheral part with its bending direction, form the bending operation of par and tubular hub portion, from the thickness of slab direction to bending operation after the above-mentioned par pressurization of blank so that the wall thickening operation of outer peripheral portion wall thickening and in the V-shaped groove forming process of the periphery wall portion shaping V-shaped groove of this wall thickening.
5. sheet material system belt pulley formation method along with the central part of plate-shape metal base material forms towards the side-prominent tubular hub portion of this blank one, forms V-shaped groove in above-mentioned blank periphery wall portion; It is characterized in that:
Comprise and make above-mentioned metal base material bend to the bending operation of convex towards the outstanding side of hub portion, at this perforation process of curved blank overp0unch, the sweep court direction bending opposite between the outer peripheral edges portion that makes above-mentioned blank in blank outer peripheral edges portion under the state that radially extension of foreign side is restricted and the hole peripheral part with its bending direction, form the bending operation of par and tubular hub portion, from the thickness of slab direction to bending operation after the above-mentioned par pressurization of blank extend par pressurization operation with the external diameter that need to obtain, outer end, the par lateral bending that this is pressurized is to a side of belt pulley axis of rotation direction, forming V-shaped groove forms with the perisporium formation operation of surrounding wall portion and the V-shaped groove forming process that forms V-shaped groove in surrounding wall portion.
CN93107652A 1993-06-30 1993-06-30 Method forming of hub from block of plate and belt wheel made from plate Expired - Fee Related CN1050075C (en)

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CN102489658B (en) * 2011-12-28 2014-04-16 广东港润机电科技有限公司 Spinning machining method for belt pulley with hub
US20140047889A1 (en) * 2012-08-20 2014-02-20 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method and Apparatus for Sharp Bending High Strength Panels
DE112013005925B4 (en) * 2012-12-11 2023-11-16 Topy Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing a large or medium-sized wheel disc and product produced thereby
JP6051052B2 (en) * 2013-01-11 2016-12-21 株式会社エフ・シー・シー Press part molding method, press part manufacturing method, and press part molding die
CN103331575B (en) * 2013-06-07 2015-11-25 南通福乐达汽车配件有限公司 A kind of moulding process of two-way tubular boss wheel hub
CN104889238B (en) * 2015-05-20 2017-07-07 苏州铭峰精密机械有限公司 Deep drawn axle sleeve moulding process
JP6849212B2 (en) * 2016-11-24 2021-03-24 株式会社カネミツ Manufacturing method of metal parts
CN114618948B (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-10-20 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 Forming device and bending forming method

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