Charging pile intelligent power mixing system and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric control appliances, and more particularly to transformer load caused by more charging piles is controlled.
Background technology
With popularizing for electric vehicle, the demand of residential quarters, enterprises and institutions, large parking lot to charging pile increasingly increases
Add.But charging pile is increased significantly in the current situation and faces many problems.It is small for what is built up by taking residential quarters as an example
Area, when construction, do not consider this sub-load of charging pile, and increasing significantly charging pile can cause transformer even super negative at full capacity
The problems such as lotus works, and initiation breaker actuation, power quality decline, transformer life reduces.Therefore, many cells forbid owner
Charging pile is voluntarily installed.For newly-built community, when Construction Party requires design side's consideration charging pile load, also one can be brought to design
Determine difficulty.The power of separate unit charging pile is suitable with single household electricity consumption peak value generally in more than 5kW, after setting a large amount of charging piles
It needs to carry out increase-volume to transformer, increases construction investment, and charging pile load has very strong kurtosis, the work hours make
It is very low with rate, which results in the waste of transformer capacity, and increase the time of transformer low-load rate operation, be unfavorable for energy saving drop
Consumption.
The use habit of most of automobile users is that charging wire is inserted into charging pile after coming off duty, as long as charging pile is protected
Charging finishes before card user goes to work in next day, not high to the requirement of real-time of charging, has the characteristics that the use that can avoid the peak hour.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of charging pile intelligent power mixing system is provided, it is real by monitoring transformer load rate
When switching controls are carried out to all charging piles in cell, be staggered peak of power consumption, reduces transformer construction or increase-volume investment.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of charging pile intelligent power mixing system, it includes:Controller host, setting
Multiple controller extension sets at each charging pile connect the communication bus of the controller host and the controller extension set;
The controller host reads transformer load rate in real time, judges the transformer residue available power, decision can
With the quantity of charging pile, and send out charging to the controller extension set or stop charging instruction;
The automobile access sensor of charging pile and electric vehicle Current Voltage sensor where the controller extension set monitoring;
When charging pile where having electric vehicle to be connected to, charge request is sent to the controller host;In charging process, to institute
Charging pile where controller host is sent is stated with status information;Charging is sent after charging complete to the controller host to finish
Information;Charging or the stopping charging instruction that the controller host is sent are performed, control place charging pile fills electric vehicle
Electricity.
A kind of charging pile intelligent power concocting method, it uses charging pile intelligent power mixing system as described above, and
Include the following steps:
A. the controller host performs following operate:
A1. voltage, the current information of the transformer sensor are received, calculates the transformer load rate;
A2. judge the load factor whether less than preset lower threshold;It is to turn A3 steps, otherwise turns A5 steps;
A3. determine whether the controller extension set and send charge request;Have, turn A4 steps, nothing then turns A1 steps;
A4. charging instruction is sent out to one that the sends charge request controller extension set;Then turn A1 steps;
A5. judge the load factor whether higher than preset upper limit threshold;It is to turn A6 steps, otherwise turns A1 steps;
A6. place charging pile that the controller extension set sends is judged whether there is with status information;It is to turn A7 steps,
Otherwise turn A1 steps;
A7. to one stopping charging instruction being sent out with the controller extension set of charging pile;Then turn A1 steps;
B. the controller extension set performs following operate:
B1. the automobile access sensor of charging pile where monitoring, when there is electric vehicle connection to need charging;
B2. charge request is sent out to the controller host;
B3. the controller host is waited for send out charging instruction;
B4. after receiving charging instruction, charging pile where control enters charged state, and is sent out to the controller host
Charging pile where sending is with status information;
B5. it monitors the controller host and sends out stopping charging instruction;Without B6 steps are then turned, have, turn B7 steps;
B6. electric vehicle Current Voltage sensor is monitored, charging pile stops charging where control after charging, to institute
It states controller host and sends out charging and finish signal, turn B1 steps;
B7. charging pile where control stops charging, turns B2 steps.
Charging piles all in cell can be controlled in real time using the present invention, be staggered peak of power consumption, for creating
Residence cell and enterprises and institutions can reduce construction investment, reduce transformer noload losses, for needing to have increased charging pile
Cell is built, can also substantially reduce electric system transformation difficulty and cost.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1, the charging pile intelligent power mixing system structure chart of embodiment 2;
Attached drawing 2 is controller host service function flow chart in 3 charging pile intelligent power concocting method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is controller split plant operation flow chart in 3 charging pile intelligent power concocting method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:Referring to attached drawing 1, a kind of charging pile intelligent power mixing system, it is characterized in that:It includes:Controller master
Machine 1, the multiple controller extension sets 2 being arranged at each charging pile 5 connect the controller host 1 and the controller extension set 2
Communication bus 3;
The controller host 1 reads 4 load factor of transformer in real time, judges the remaining available power of the transformer 4, determines
The quantity of charging pile 5 can be used, and sends out charging to the controller extension set 2 or stops charging instruction;
The automobile access sensor of charging pile 5 and electric vehicle Current Voltage sensing where the monitoring of controller extension set 2
Device;When charging pile 5 where having electric vehicle to be connected to, charge request is sent to the controller host 1;In charging process
In, charging pile 5 is with status information where being sent to the controller host 1;It is sent out after charging complete to the controller host 1
Charging is sent to finish information;Charging or the stopping charging instruction that the controller host 1 is sent are performed, control place charging pile 5 is right
The charging of electric vehicle.
Embodiment 2:Referring to attached drawing 1, charging pile intelligent power mixing system as described in Example 1, it is characterized in that:It is described
Controller host 1 has 4 load factor of transformer described in the interface that is communicated with host computer and real-time display, with charging pile number
Amount, the display for waiting for charging pile quantity information.
Embodiment 3:Referring to attached drawing 2,3, a kind of charging pile intelligent power concocting method, it is using as described in embodiment 1 or 2
Charging pile intelligent power mixing system, and include the following steps:
A. the controller host 1 performs following operation:
A1. voltage, the current information of 4 sensor of transformer are received, calculates 4 load factor of transformer;
A2. judge the load factor whether less than preset lower threshold;It is to turn A3 steps, otherwise turns A5 steps;
A3. determine whether the controller extension set 2 and send charge request;Have, turn A4 steps, nothing then turns A1 steps;
A4. charging instruction is sent out to one that the sends charge request controller extension set 2;Then turn A1 steps;
A5. judge the load factor whether higher than preset upper limit threshold;It is to turn A6 steps, otherwise turns A1 steps;
A6. place charging pile 5 that the controller extension set 2 sends is judged whether there is with status information;It is to turn A7 steps
Suddenly, otherwise turn A1 steps;
A7. to one stopping charging instruction being sent out with the controller extension set 2 of charging pile 5;Then turn A1 steps;
B. the controller extension set 2 performs following operation:
B1. the automobile access sensor of charging pile 5 where monitoring, when there is electric vehicle connection to need charging;
B2. charge request is sent out to the controller host 1;
B3. the controller host 1 is waited for send out charging instruction;
B4. after receiving charging instruction, charging pile 5 where control enters charged state, and to the controller host 1
Charging pile 5 is with status information where sending;
B5. it monitors the controller host 1 and sends out stopping charging instruction;Without B6 steps are then turned, have, turn B7 steps;
B6. electric vehicle Current Voltage sensor is monitored, charging pile 5 stops charging where control after charging, to
The controller host 1 sends out charging and finishes signal, turns B1 steps;
B7. charging pile 5 where control stops charging, turns B2 steps.
Embodiment 4:Charging pile intelligent power concocting method as described in Example 3, it is characterized in that:The lower threshold is
The 82% of transformer nominal load, the upper limit threshold are the 88% of transformer nominal load.
Embodiment 5:Charging pile intelligent power concocting method as described in Example 3, it is characterized in that:In the controller master
Two sequences are established in 1 memory of machine:A sequences are in the charging pile code with state;B sequences for etc. charging pile to be charged
Code;
It, will be where the controller extension set 2 after the controller host 1, which receives certain controller extension set 2, sends charge request
Charging pile code is added to the b sequences;
Place charging pile 5 is sent after with status information when the controller host 1 receives certain controller extension set 2, it will
The 2 place charging pile code of controller extension set is moved into a sequences;
After the charging that the controller host 1 receives the transmission of certain controller extension set 2 finishes signal, by the controller point
2 place charging pile code of machine is deleted from a sequences;
When the controller host 1 into a sequences certain sending out stopping charging instruction with the controller extension set 2 of charging pile,
And after receiving the request charging signals that the controller extension set 2 is sent out, which is moved into b sequences by a sequences;
When detecting " user has disconnected " information that certain controller extension set 2 is sent, no matter where this certain controller extension set 2
Which sequence the code of charging pile is in, and is all deleted.
Embodiment 6:Charging pile intelligent power concocting method as described in Example 5, it is characterized in that:All steps can be by
To manual intervention, administrator is allowed manually to open, close the charging pile specified, a sequences and b sequences are operated manually, if
Put the lower threshold and the upper limit threshold, open several without waiting for high permission charging pile, with facilitate need it is urgent
The automobile user of charging.