CN105006120A - Internet-of-Things system for electric appliances of building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of building electricity technology, and in particular relates to an Internet of Things system for building electrical equipment, including an electrical equipment monitoring server, an electrical equipment monitoring service platform, the Internet of Things, an electrical equipment concentrator, a collection equipment concentrator, a collection terminal, Control terminal, the invention solves the problems of low integration and low automation, has flexible communication, reliable data, is conducive to closed-loop control of the system, high automation, flexible communication means, and is suitable for monitoring systems of different electrical equipment.

Description

Building electrical equipment IoT system

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building electricity, and in particular relates to an Internet of Things system for building electrical equipment.

Background technique

The overall goal of the Internet of Things information integration system for building electrical equipment is to connect building electrical equipment (such as computers, lights, water dispensers, air conditioners, water pumps, etc.) distributed in different geographical locations to form a logic system connected to the Internet architecture through wireless sensor networking. The equipment obtains equipment information through the internet or intranet, adopts advanced information integration technology, and establishes upper-layer software applications to form a complex, dynamic, and people-oriented highly integrated real-time intelligent system. The system can provide decision-making basis for the upper application of the system through the collection, monitoring and sharing of data parameters such as the state information of all electrical equipment in the building, the building environment, etc., as well as the processing, optimization and judgment of these information, and provide the building's Provide users with a safe, comfortable, fast and convenient living or working environment. The current prior art has the problems of low integration and low automation.

Contents of the invention

The present invention provides an Internet of Things system for building electrical equipment to solve the problems of low integration and low automation in the above-mentioned background technology.

The technical problem solved by the present invention is realized by adopting the following technical solutions: the Internet of Things system for building electrical equipment, including an electrical equipment monitoring server, an electrical equipment monitoring service platform, the Internet of Things, an electrical equipment concentrator, a collection equipment concentrator, Acquisition terminal, control terminal;

The collection terminal is used to collect indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, carbon dioxide concentration data, illumination data, personnel identity data, and infrared data, and the control terminal is used to control air conditioners, lighting equipment, water pumps, and water dispensers;

The electrical equipment concentrator is used to summarize the received equipment information and upload it to the electrical equipment monitoring service platform through the Internet of Things or send the control instructions of the electrical equipment monitoring service platform to the control terminal through the Internet of Things;

The collection equipment concentrator is used to summarize the received collection information and upload it to the electrical equipment monitoring service platform via the Internet of Things;

The electrical equipment monitoring service platform is used to receive collected information and equipment information, store them in the electrical equipment monitoring server, and issue control commands to the control terminal.

The electrical equipment monitoring server is used for providing equipment information and collecting information to users.

Further, the collected information includes indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, carbon dioxide concentration data, illumination data, infrared data, and personnel identity data;

The device information includes air-conditioning data, lighting data, water pump data, and water dispenser data.

Further, the collection terminal includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an illumination sensor, an infrared sensor, and a personnel identity RFID;

The temperature sensor is used to collect indoor temperature data;

The indoor temperature sensor is used to collect indoor temperature data;

The indoor humidity sensor is used to collect indoor humidity data;

The carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used to collect indoor carbon dioxide concentration data;

The illuminance sensor is used to collect indoor illumination data;

The infrared sensor is used to collect indoor change data;

The personal identity RFID is used to collect personal identity data.

Further, the control device includes an air conditioner controller, a lighting controller, a water pump controller, and a water dispenser controller;

The air-conditioning controller is used to collect air-conditioning data and adjust the temperature of the air-conditioning;

The lighting controller is used to collect lighting data and adjust the lighting level;

The water pump controller is used to collect water pump data and adjust the speed of the water pump;

The water dispenser controller is used to collect water dispenser data and adjust water temperature;

Further, the control instructions include air-conditioning instructions, lighting instructions, water pump instructions, and water dispenser instructions.

Further, the building electrical equipment IoT system further includes a gateway, and the gateway is used for destination address resolution.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. This patent uses the Internet of Things for data transmission between the collection terminal and the electrical equipment monitoring service platform, as well as the communication between the control terminal and the electrical equipment monitoring service platform, so that the building electrical equipment IoT system has the beneficial technical effect of flexible communication.

2. This patent adopts the method of collecting information including indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, carbon dioxide concentration data, illumination data, infrared data, and personnel identity data, and the equipment information includes air-conditioning data, lighting data, water pump data, and water dispenser data. Technical means provide a more reliable basis for the data analysis of the electrical equipment monitoring service platform.

3. The patented control device includes an air conditioner controller, lighting controller, water pump controller, and water dispenser controller. It not only has a collection terminal, but also has a control terminal, which is conducive to the closed-loop control of the system.

4. This patent adopts the Internet of Things system for building electrical equipment, which is characterized in that it includes an electrical equipment monitoring server, an electrical equipment monitoring service platform, the Internet of Things, an electrical equipment concentrator, a collection equipment concentrator, a collection terminal, and a control terminal ;

The collection terminal is used to collect indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, carbon dioxide concentration data, illumination data, personnel identity data, and infrared data, and the control terminal is used to control air conditioners, lighting equipment, water pumps, and water dispensers;

The electrical equipment concentrator is used to summarize the received equipment information and upload it to the electrical equipment monitoring service platform through the Internet of Things or send the control instructions of the electrical equipment monitoring service platform to the control terminal through the Internet of Things;

The collection equipment concentrator is used to summarize the received collection information and upload it to the electrical equipment monitoring service platform through the Internet of Things, and the electrical equipment monitoring service platform is used to receive the collected information and equipment information and store them in the electrical equipment monitoring server , and send control instructions to the control terminal. The electrical equipment monitoring server is used to provide equipment information and collect information to users. The Internet of Things system for building electrical equipment is a combination of technologies such as Internet of Things technology, communication technology, and automatic control technology. The combination aims to realize the remote management and control of the "smart" electrical equipment through technical means such as the Internet and wireless sensor networks, so as to realize the comprehensive sharing and coordinated management of information. Its main function is to realize the power consumption in buildings The real-time monitoring task of equipment is injected into the integrated monitoring and management of lighting equipment, air-conditioning equipment, water supply and drainage equipment, etc., and provides fault alarm to ensure the safe and efficient operation of electrical equipment.

5. This patent adopts the technical means of the gateway. Since the gateway has rich hardware interfaces, it can provide various means of communication such as wired and wireless.

6. On the whole, the layout of this patent is reasonable, the connection is simple, and it is suitable for different building electricity monitoring systems.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

In the figure: 1-electrical equipment monitoring server, 2-electrical equipment monitoring service platform, 3-Internet of things, 4-electrical equipment concentrator, 5-collection equipment concentrator, 6-acquisition terminal, 7-control terminal, 8-indoor temperature sensor, 9-indoor humidity sensor, 10-carbon dioxide concentration sensor, 11-illuminance sensor, 12-infrared sensor, 13-personnel identification RFID, 14-air conditioning controller, 15-lighting controller, 16-water pump control Device, 17-water dispenser controller, 18-gateway.

Example:

This embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the Internet of Things system for building electrical equipment includes an electrical equipment monitoring server 1, an electrical equipment monitoring service platform 2, the Internet of Things 3, an electrical equipment concentrator 4, and an acquisition equipment concentrator 5 , collection terminal 6, control terminal 7, described collection terminal 6 is used for collecting indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, carbon dioxide concentration data, illumination data, personnel identity data, infrared data, and described control terminal 7 is used for air-conditioning, lighting equipment , water pumps, and drinking fountains, the electrical equipment concentrator 4 is used to summarize the received equipment information and upload it to the electrical equipment monitoring service platform 2 through the Internet of Things 3 or to control the electrical equipment monitoring service platform 2 through the The Internet of Things 3 is sent to the control terminal 7, and the collection device concentrator 5 is used to summarize the received collection information and upload it to the electrical equipment monitoring service platform 2 via the Internet of Things 3, and the electrical equipment monitoring service platform 2 is used for The collected information and equipment information are received and stored in the electrical equipment monitoring server 1, and control instructions are sent to the control terminal 7. The electrical equipment monitoring server 1 is used to provide equipment information and collected information to users.

The Internet of Things system for building electrical equipment is a combination of Internet of Things technology, communication technology, automatic control technology and other technologies. Management and control to achieve comprehensive information sharing and coordinated management. Its main function is to realize the real-time monitoring task of electrical equipment in the building, inject integrated monitoring and management of lighting equipment, air conditioning equipment, water supply and drainage equipment, etc., and provide fault alarms , to ensure the safe and efficient operation of electrical equipment.

The Internet of Things is used for data transmission between the collection terminal and the electrical equipment monitoring service platform, as well as the communication between the control terminal and the electrical equipment monitoring service platform, so that the building electrical equipment IoT system has a beneficial technical effect of flexible communication.

The collected information includes indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, carbon dioxide concentration data, illumination data, infrared data, and personnel identity data, and the equipment information includes air-conditioning data, lighting data, water pump data, and water dispenser data.

Due to the adoption of technical means for collecting information including indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, carbon dioxide concentration data, illumination data, infrared data, and personnel identity data, the equipment information includes air-conditioning data, lighting data, water pump data, and water dispenser data. The data analysis of the electrical equipment monitoring service platform provides a more reliable basis.

The acquisition terminal 6 includes an indoor temperature sensor 8, an indoor humidity sensor 9, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 10, an illumination sensor 11, an infrared sensor 12, and a personnel identity RFID 13. The temperature sensor is used to collect indoor temperature data, and the indoor temperature sensor 8 Used to collect indoor temperature data, the indoor humidity sensor 9 is used to collect indoor humidity data, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 10 is used to collect indoor carbon dioxide concentration data, the illuminance sensor 11 is used to collect indoor light data, and the infrared sensor 12 is used for collecting indoor change data, and the personnel identity RFID 13 is used for collecting personnel identity data.

The control device includes an air-conditioning controller 14, a lighting controller 15, a water pump controller 16, and a water dispenser controller 17. The air-conditioning controller 14 is used to collect air-conditioning data and adjust the temperature of the air-conditioning. The lighting controller 15 is used to To collect lighting data and adjust illuminance, the water pump controller 16 is used to collect water pump data and adjust the speed of the water pump, and the water dispenser controller 17 is used to collect water dispenser data and adjust water temperature.

The control instructions include air-conditioning instructions, lighting instructions, water pump instructions, and water dispenser instructions.

Because the control devices include air conditioner controllers, lighting controllers, water pump controllers, and water dispenser controllers, it not only has collection terminals, but also has control terminals, which is conducive to the closed-loop control of the system.

The building electrical equipment Internet of Things 3 system also includes a gateway 18, and the gateway 18 is used for destination address resolution.

Due to the adoption of gateway technology and rich hardware interfaces, the gateway can provide wired and wireless communication methods.

Working principle: Air-conditioning controllers, lighting controllers, water pump controllers, water dispenser controllers and other electrical equipment conduct two-way communication with the electrical equipment concentrator through the wireless module provided by the system, and collect the status and parameter information of the terminal. Wirelessly send to the collection equipment concentrator, and at the same time, the control commands of the electrical equipment concentrator realize the operation and control of the corresponding equipment. The environmental parameters of the room are collected through the collection terminal, mainly collecting temperature, humidity, illuminance, infrared sensor information, carbon dioxide Concentration and personnel identity information can be further expanded according to needs. The collection information of the collection equipment is transmitted through the Internet of Things and the monitoring platform of electrical equipment, and the collection terminal concentrator and the concentrator of electrical equipment are realized through the Internet of Things and the monitoring service platform of electrical consumption Two-way communication, the electrical equipment monitoring server manages the data in the form of a database, and the electrical equipment monitoring platform issues control commands to the control terminal. On the whole, the present invention solves the problems of low integration and low automation, and has the advantages of Flexible communication, reliable data, conducive to closed-loop control of the system, high degree of automation, flexible communication means, suitable for monitoring systems of different electrical equipment.

Utilize the technical solution of the present invention, or those skilled in the art design similar technical solutions under the inspiration of the technical solution of the present invention, and achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. internet-of-things system of building electric device, is characterized in that, comprises consumer monitor server, consumer Monitoring Service platform, Internet of Things, consumer concentrator, collecting device concentrator, acquisition terminal, control terminal;

Described acquisition terminal is for gathering indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, dense carbon dioxide degrees of data, photometric data, personnel identity data, infrared data, and described control terminal is used for the control of air-conditioning, light fixture, water pump, water dispenser;

Be uploaded to consumer Monitoring Service platform through Internet of Things or the instruction of consumer Monitoring Service platform courses is sent to control terminal through Internet of Things after described consumer concentrator is used for the facility information of reception to gather;

Described collecting device concentrator is uploaded to consumer Monitoring Service platform through Internet of Things after the Information Monitoring of reception being gathered;

Described consumer Monitoring Service platform for receiving Information Monitoring and facility information and being stored to consumer monitor server, and sends steering order to control terminal;

Described consumer monitor server is used for providing facility information and Information Monitoring to user.

2. internet-of-things system of building electric device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Information Monitoring comprises indoor temperature data, indoor humidity data, dense carbon dioxide degrees of data, photometric data, infrared data, personnel identity data;

Described facility information comprises air-conditioning data, illumination data, water pump data, water dispenser data.

3. internet-of-things system of building electric device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described acquisition terminal comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, illuminance sensor, infrared sensor, personnel identity RFID;

Described indoor temperature transmitter is for gathering indoor temperature data;

Described indoor humidity sensor is for gathering indoor humidity data;

Described gas concentration lwevel sensor is for gathering indoor carbon dioxide concentration data;

Described illuminance sensor is for gathering indoor illumination data;

Described infrared sensor is for gathering indoor delta data;

Described personnel identity RFID is used for collector's identity data.

4. internet-of-things system of building electric device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control device comprises air-conditioner controller, lighting controller, water pump controller, Controller for water dispenser;

Described air-conditioner controller is for gathering air-conditioning data and regulating air-conditioner temperature;

Described lighting controller is for gathering illumination data and regulating illuminance;

Described water pump controller is for gathering water pump data and regulating pump rotary speed;

Described Controller for water dispenser is for gathering water dispenser data and regulating water temperature.

5. internet-of-things system of building electric device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described steering order comprises air-conditioning instruction, lighting instruction, water pump instruction, water dispenser instruction.

6. internet-of-things system of building electric device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described internet-of-things system of building electric device also comprises gateway, and described gateway is used for destination address and resolves.