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CN104973672B - A kind of oil removing water purification agent and preparation method thereof for oilfield sewage - Google Patents

A kind of oil removing water purification agent and preparation method thereof for oilfield sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104973672B
CN104973672B CN201510315675.XA CN201510315675A CN104973672B CN 104973672 B CN104973672 B CN 104973672B CN 201510315675 A CN201510315675 A CN 201510315675A CN 104973672 B CN104973672 B CN 104973672B
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China
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water purification
purification agent
oil removing
removing water
oil
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CN201510315675.XA
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CN104973672A (en
Inventor
胡玉国
梁海臣
李靖
张冠洲
张有强
肖劲松
赵东旭
张建利
黄津
高磊
张金泉
张胜
周瑞文
赵兴君
冯永军
王涛
苏川
孙红桃
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TIANJIN DAGANG OILFIELD BINGANG GROUP BOHONG PETROLEUM CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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TIANJIN DAGANG OILFIELD BINGANG GROUP BOHONG PETROLEUM CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The oil removing water purification agent and preparation method thereof that the invention discloses a kind of for oilfield sewage, the reaction monomers of oil removing water purification agent are as follows: p styrene sulfonic acid, methacrylic acid triethyleneglycol ester, ethyl 2-methacrylate and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide, each composition proportion in parts by weight under: 10-20 parts of styrene sulfonic acid, 10-25 parts of methacrylic acid triethyleneglycol ester, 20-40 parts of ethyl 2-methacrylate, N, 2-8 parts of acid amide of N- methylene bisacrylamide, preparation process is simple, it is easy to use, dosage is small, to removal of impurity height, oil absorbency is high, it is high to protect oil cut rate.

Description

A kind of oil removing water purification agent and preparation method thereof for oilfield sewage
Technical field
The invention belongs to Treatment technology of oil extraction wastewater fields, and in particular to a kind of oil removing water purification agent for oilfield sewage and Preparation method.
Background technique
With deepening continuously for oil field development, China major part oil field has entered mid-term and the later period of oil development, stratum In oil constantly reduce.In order to improve tar productivity, each oil field in the whole nation all uses waterflooding extraction mode substantially and recovers the oil.Water filling is one The kind preferable oil field development technology of effect, but the result filled the water also causes the moisture content of extraction oil constantly to rise.Many oil fields contain Water rate is 70%-80%, and some oil fields have even been up to 90% or more, and daily output oily wastewater amount is very big, if oily wastewater Utilization is not handled, any discharge will bring serious consequence, not only waste water and crude oil, environment is even more seriously polluted very much, Influence the safety in production in oil field, it is therefore necessary to which reasonably processing utilizes oily wastewater.In view of environmental protection and save water resource The problems such as, it is most economical effective method that industrial water reinjection into reservoir is used as after this part of contaminated water is handled.
Oil field mining liquid is separated by three phase separator, and oilfield sewage contains a large amount of suspended solids, crude oil, is combined into One heterogeneous system, for general oil content between 500-1000ppm, reinjected water requires oil content generally to exist in the sewage separated For 10ppm hereinafter, oil removal treatment therefore must be carried out to sewage before re-injection, currently used method is that oil removing water purification agent is added. Common sewage purification mostly uses the inorganic compounds such as compound aluminium salt, milk of lime with organic high molecular polymers such as polyacrylamides It is used cooperatively, easily generation salting-out phenomenon, macromolecular structure chain is made to occur to fold, curling, coil, thus weaken flocculation, Oil removing purifying water effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that for existing oil removing water purification agent, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of oil removing water purifications for oilfield sewage Agent and preparation method thereof, preparation process is simple, easy to use, and dosage is small, and to removal of impurity height, oil absorbency is high, protects oil cut rate It is high.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of oil removing water purification agent for oilfield sewage, the reaction monomers of oil removing water purification agent Are as follows: p styrene sulfonic acid, acrylamide, ethyl 2-methacrylate and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide, reaction promoter are Deionized water, PVA and ammonium sulfate-sodium hydrogensulfite, each composition proportion are as follows in parts by weight:
Its general structure is as follows:
X, y, z, m, n, k, p are the degree of polymerization in formula.
Further, the reaction monomers of oil removing water purification agent are as follows: p styrene sulfonic acid, acrylamide, 2- methacrylic acid second Ester and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide, reaction promoter are deionized water, PVA and ammonium sulfate-sodium hydrogensulfite, and each ingredient is matched It is as follows than in parts by weight:
Further, a kind of method for being used to prepare oil removing water purification agent for oilfield sewage, specifically includes the following steps:
A, deionized water and PVA is added by above-mentioned proportion into the three-neck flask equipped with thermometer and electric mixer, Stirring is opened, is warming up to 80 DEG C or so, stirring to PVA is completely dissolved;
B, successively add to equipped with thermometer, electric mixer and being connected in the four-neck flask of nitrogen cylinder by above-mentioned proportion again Enter p styrene sulfonic acid, acrylamide, ethyl 2-methacrylate and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide is opened stirring, filled Divide mixing;
C, it will be carried out by the mixed four-neck flask of step B logical operating under nitrogen 20 minutes, the liquid that step A is obtained adds Enter in four-neck flask, four-neck flask is warming up to 60 DEG C, and a straight-through nitrogen protection;
D, initiator ammonium sulfate-sodium hydrogensulfite is added in the four-neck flask of step C according to said ratio, constant temperature stirring It is warming up to 90 DEG C after 4 hours to react 2 hours, reaction was completed, in the process a straight-through nitrogen protection.
E, the product for obtaining D step is washed through vacuum filtration, hot water washing, dehydrated alcohol, then in vacuum oven Middle drying, so that granular oil removing water purification agent be made.
Application method of the invention are as follows: the amount that oil removing water purification agent is added in every liter of sewage is 10-20mg, that is, can reach requirement Purification standard.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, oil removing water purification agent provided by the invention, preparation process is simple, and easy to use, dosage is small.
2, it uses to the good acrylate long-chain ester of oily compatibility in the present invention as monomer, while joined with stiffening ring P styrene sulfonic acid, pass through crosslinking agent N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide synthesize oil removing water purification agent, with conventional sewage purify Agent is compared, and oil absorbency, guarantor's oil cut rate are greatly improved.
3, the present invention is mutually complexed by sulfonate radical with metal ion, positively charged colloidal solid and other polluters, So as to reach oil field re-injection so that processed petroleum waste water impurity content substantially reduces except the above-mentioned impurity in decontaminated water Standard as defined in water.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.
A kind of embodiment 1: oil removing water purification agent, preparation method and oil removing provided in this embodiment for oilfield sewage Water purification agent A1The application of Dagang Oilfield in Tianjin.
Oil removing water purification agent A1Component and each group distribution ratio it is as follows:
It is used to prepare a kind of oil removing water purification agent A for oilfield sewage1Method, specifically includes the following steps:
A, deionized water and PVA are added according to the ratio into the three-neck flask equipped with thermometer and electric mixer, unlatching is stirred It mixes, is warming up to 80 DEG C or so, stirring to PVA is completely dissolved;
B, it is sequentially added according to the ratio to equipped with thermometer, electric mixer and being connected in the four-neck flask of nitrogen cylinder to benzene again Vinyl sulfonic acid, acrylamide, ethyl 2-methacrylate and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide are opened stirring, are sufficiently mixed;
C, it will be carried out by the mixed four-neck flask of step B logical operating under nitrogen 20 minutes, the liquid that step A is obtained adds Enter in four-neck flask, four-neck flask is warming up to 60 DEG C, and a straight-through nitrogen protection;
D, initiator ammonium sulfate-sodium hydrogensulfite is added in the four-neck flask of step C according to the proportion, constant temperature stirring 4 is small When after be warming up to 90 DEG C react 2 hours, reaction was completed, in the process a straight-through nitrogen protection.
E, the product for obtaining D step is washed through vacuum filtration, hot water washing, dehydrated alcohol, then in vacuum oven Middle drying, so that granular oil removing water purification agent A be made1
A kind of embodiment 2: oil removing water purification agent, preparation method and oil removing provided in this embodiment for oilfield sewage Water purification agent A2The application of Dagang Oilfield in Tianjin.
Oil removing water purification agent A2Component and each group distribution ratio it is as follows:
A kind of oil removing water purification agent A for oilfield sewage of the present embodiment2The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 3: the oil removing water purification agent A that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 provide1、A2Oil absorbency test
M is accurately weighed for oil product to be measured with dimethylbenzene, hexane, 93# gasoline and carbon tetrachloride respectively1(g) present invention mentions The oil removing water purification agent of confession, is wrapped with gauze bag, and weigh m2(g), it immerses in oil product to be measured, at room temperature abundant oil suction, Mei Geyi The section time takes out gauze bag drip and weighs after five minutes m3(g), repeatedly, until reaching saturation oil suction.Gauze carries out blank suction Oil test claims gauze weight m4(g), it immerses in oil product to be measured, under the same conditions oil suction, takes out gauze bag drop at regular intervals Drop down the m that weighs after five minutes5(g), repeatedly, until reaching saturation oil suction.By formula 1 calculate gauze saturation oil absorption be Q0 (g/g), by formula 2 calculate oil removing water purification agent provided by the invention oil absorbency Q (g/g).
Q0=(m5-m4)/m4Formula 1
Q=(m3-m2-Q0*(m2-m1))/m1Formula 2
Embodiment 4: the test of oil cut rate is protected
Accurately weighing quality is W1(g) the oil removing water purification agent provided by the invention of saturation oil suction, in revolving speed 1000r/min Centrifuge in centrifugal rotation take out after five minutes weighing W2(g).Oil removing water purification agent provided by the invention is calculated to obtain by formula 3 It protects oil cut rate T (%).
T=W2/W1* 100% formula 3
Oil absorbency and the measurement result for protecting oil cut rate are as follows:
The proportioning components of embodiment 2 compared with Example 1, improve the additive amount of p styrene sulfonic acid, due to benzene second Alkene sulfonic acid content increases and causes reaction process not easy to control, is easy to appear agglomeration, and styrene sulfonic acid content will cause greatly production Object hardness increases, and influences oil absorbency.
Embodiment 5 is to embodiment 1 and the difference of embodiment 2 oil removing water purification agent A obtained1、A2Carry out applicating expedition.
Using petroleum waste water as object to be measured, petroleum waste water is binary composite-driven produced water, and test process sewage is two Part, it is No.1 sewage and No. two sewage respectively, is 100L, oil content is 426mg/L in No.1 sewage, and solid content is 62mg/L, oil content is 431mg/L, solid content 58mg/L, A in No. two sewage1、A2Dosage be 2g, after processing Water quality condition are as follows: No.1 oil content of wastewater drops to 8.9mg/L, and for removal rate up to 97.9%, solid content drops to 4.3mg/L, Removal rate is up to 93.1%;No. two oil content of wastewater drop to 9.2mg/L, and up to 97.9%, solid content drops to removal rate 2.5mg/L, removal rate is up to 95.7%.Treated, and recovered water has reached oil field extracted water re-injection index.
One embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only preferable implementation of the invention Example, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.It is all according to all the changes and improvements made by the present patent application range Deng should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of oil removing water purification agent for oilfield sewage, which is characterized in that the reaction monomers of oil removing water purification agent are as follows: to styrene Sulfonic acid, acrylamide, ethyl 2-methacrylate and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide, reaction promoter are deionized water, PVA With ammonium sulfate-sodium hydrogensulfite, each composition proportion is as follows in parts by weight:
Its general structure is as follows:
X, y, z, m, n, k, p are the degree of polymerization in formula.
2. a kind of oil removing water purification agent for oilfield sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oil removing water purification agent Reaction monomers are as follows: p styrene sulfonic acid, acrylamide, ethyl 2-methacrylate and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide, instead Answering auxiliary agent is deionized water, PVA and ammonium sulfate-sodium hydrogensulfite, and each composition proportion is as follows in parts by weight:
3. being used to prepare a kind of method of the oil removing water purification agent for oilfield sewage as claimed in claim 1 or 2, feature exists In, specifically includes the following steps:
A, deionized water and PVA is added according to the ratio into the three-neck flask equipped with thermometer and electric mixer, opens stirring, rises To 80 DEG C, stirring to PVA is completely dissolved temperature;
B, it is sequentially added according to the ratio to equipped with thermometer, electric mixer and being connected in the four-neck flask of nitrogen cylinder to styrene again Sulfonic acid, acrylamide, ethyl 2-methacrylate and N, N- methylene bisacrylamide acid amide are opened stirring, are sufficiently mixed;
C, it will be carried out by the mixed four-neck flask of step B logical operating under nitrogen 20 minutes, the liquid that step A is obtained is added four In neck flask, four-neck flask is warming up to 60 DEG C, and a straight-through nitrogen protection;
D, initiator ammonium sulfate-sodium hydrogensulfite is added in the four-neck flask of step C according to the proportion, after constant temperature stirs 4 hours It is warming up to 90 DEG C to react 2 hours, reaction was completed, in the process a straight-through nitrogen protection;
E, the product for obtaining D step is washed through vacuum filtration, hot water washing, dehydrated alcohol, is then done in a vacuum drying oven It is dry, so that granular oil removing water purification agent be made.
CN201510315675.XA 2015-06-10 2015-06-10 A kind of oil removing water purification agent and preparation method thereof for oilfield sewage Active CN104973672B (en)

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CN101318729A (en) * 2008-07-03 2008-12-10 辽河石油勘探局 Thick oil sewage water degreaser
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CN103991974A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-20 威海翔宇环保科技有限公司 Oilfield reinjection water scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN104176788A (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Deoiling agent for oilfield binary composite displacement output sewage and preparation method thereof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6130303A (en) * 1988-12-19 2000-10-10 Cytec Technology Corp. Water-soluble, highly branched polymeric microparticles
CN101280038A (en) * 2008-05-27 2008-10-08 湖北省化学研究院 High molecular weight anionic polymer fluid dispersion, preparation and application thereof
CN101318729A (en) * 2008-07-03 2008-12-10 辽河石油勘探局 Thick oil sewage water degreaser
CN102198969A (en) * 2010-03-22 2011-09-28 天津大港油田科远石油工程有限责任公司 Oil-removing compound and its preparation method
CA2857352A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-01-31 S.P.C.M. Sa Method for dewatering suspensions of solid particles in water
CN103991974A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-08-20 威海翔宇环保科技有限公司 Oilfield reinjection water scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN104176788A (en) * 2014-09-09 2014-12-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Deoiling agent for oilfield binary composite displacement output sewage and preparation method thereof

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丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物研究进展;蒋婵杰等;《高分子通报》;20010630(第3期);第64-69页

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