CN104969652B - A method and device for connection initial signaling - Google Patents
A method and device for connection initial signaling Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种连接初始信令的方法和设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and device for connection initial signaling.
背景技术Background technique
智能手机可以同时支持短距离通信技术(如WiFi或BlueTooth)和蜂窝通信技术(如LTE,3G UMTS或CDMA,2G GSM,WiMAX等),在单网络节点且多用户之间的协作通信的场景(多用户协作通信(multiple UEs cooperative communication,简称MUCC))的场景下,当至少两个UE都具有同时支持WiFi和LTE的特点,为了增加可靠性和吞吐率,该至少两个UE之间可以建立一种MUCC的关系,即至少两个UE中的一个UE需要发送或接收数据,除该一个UE之外的其他UE可进行支撑,协助该一个UE进行通信;通常将该一个UE命名为受益UE(B-UE),将除该一个UE之外的其他UE命名为支撑UE(S-UE)。Smartphones can support short-range communication technologies (such as WiFi or BlueTooth) and cellular communication technologies (such as LTE, 3G UMTS or CDMA, 2G GSM, WiMAX, etc.) at the same time, in the scenario of cooperative communication between single network nodes and multiple users ( In the scenario of multiple UEs cooperative communication (MUCC for short), when at least two UEs support both WiFi and LTE, in order to increase reliability and throughput, the at least two UEs can establish A MUCC relationship, that is, one of at least two UEs needs to send or receive data, and other UEs other than the one UE can support and assist the one UE to communicate; the one UE is usually named as the beneficiary UE (B-UE), other UEs other than the one UE are named as supporting UE (S-UE).
单链路MUCC技术在初始阶段,需要B-UE和S-UE先都连接到eNB,由eNB辅助它们完成单链路MUCC建立的过程,然后B-UE和eNB间的连接转入失步态,B-UE就可以借助S-UE上的合成承载与eNB进行通信了。但是由于B-UE与eNB间的信道质量不好,或eNB覆盖不到B-UE,B-UE就无法正常连接到eNB,即便B-UE与S-UE间可以高质量地通信,但是单链路MUCC仍然无法建立起来。In the initial stage of the single-link MUCC technology, both the B-UE and S-UE need to be connected to the eNB first, and the eNB assists them to complete the process of establishing the single-link MUCC, and then the connection between the B-UE and the eNB goes out of gait , the B-UE can communicate with the eNB by means of the composite bearer on the S-UE. However, due to the poor channel quality between the B-UE and the eNB, or the eNB cannot cover the B-UE, the B-UE cannot connect to the eNB normally. Even if the B-UE and the S-UE can communicate with high quality, the single The link MUCC still cannot be established.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法和设备,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for connection initial signaling, which enables a B-UE to establish a single-link MUCC without being connected to an eNB.
为达到上述目的,本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供一种连接初始信令的方法,包括:In a first aspect, a method for connection initial signaling is provided, including:
受益设备接收支撑设备发送的广播消息,根据所述广播消息接入所述支撑设备,并获取所述支撑设备分配的IP地址;The beneficiary device receives the broadcast message sent by the support device, accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains the IP address allocated by the support device;
所述受益设备通过所述IP地址向所述支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于所述支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使得所述基站和所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,所述上行RRC消息包括所述RRC消息;The beneficiary device sends a radio resource control RRC message to the support device through the IP address, so that the support device sends an uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary device is: The beneficiary device establishes a core network side bearer and context information, and the uplink RRC message includes the RRC message;
所述受益设备接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,所述RRC连接重配消息是在所述支撑设备为所述受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后、且收到所述基站发送的下行RRC消息后发送的,所述下行RRC消息包括所述RRC连接重配消息,以使得所述受益设备与所述支撑设备之间进行单链路多用户设备合成通信。The beneficiary device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the support device, where the RRC connection reconfiguration message is received after the support device configures and synthesizes the protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device. Sent after the downlink RRC message sent by the base station, the downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message, so that single-link multi-user equipment composite communication is performed between the benefited device and the support device.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述受益设备接收支撑设备发送的广播消息,根据所述广播消息接入所述支撑设备,并获取所述支撑设备分配的IP地址包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the benefited device receives a broadcast message sent by a support device, accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and acquires the support device allocation The IP addresses include:
所述受益设备通过所述支撑设备接入所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体上;The benefited device is connected to the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device through the supporting device;
所述受益设备接收所述支撑设备发送的广播消息,所述广播消息包括所述支撑设备的短距离通信标识;所述广播消息是在所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立起核心网侧承载和上下文信息之后发送的;The beneficiary device receives a broadcast message sent by the support device, where the broadcast message includes the short-range communication identifier of the support device; the broadcast message is when the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device is the support device Sent after the core network side bearer and context information are established;
所述受益设备根据所述短距离通信标识接入所述支撑设备;The benefited device accesses the support device according to the short-range communication identifier;
所述受益设备接收所述支撑设备发送的分配消息,所述分配消息包括所述支撑设备为所述受益设备分配的IP地址。The beneficiary device receives an allocation message sent by the support device, where the allocation message includes an IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,在所述受益设备通过所述IP地址向所述支撑设备发送所述RRC消息之前,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the benefited device sends the RRC to the supporting device through the IP address Before the message, the method further includes:
所述受益设备获知所述支撑设备处于连接态;或者获知在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态。The benefited device learns that the support device is in a connected state; or learns that the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述受益设备获知所述支撑设备处于连接态包括:With reference to the first aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the benefiting device knowing that the supporting device is in a connected state includes:
所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送请求消息;sending, by the benefited device, a request message to the supporting device;
在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,所述受益设备接收所述支撑设备返回的响应消息;或者When the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state, the benefited device receives a response message returned by the support device; or
在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,所述受益设备接收所述支撑设备返回的响应消息,所述响应消息是在所述支撑设备通过向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、触发所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者所述受益设备接收所述支撑设备返回的响应消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的;所述响应消息是在所述支撑设备向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。When the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, the benefited device receives a response message returned by the support device, where the response message is sent by the support device to the base station by sending an RRC connection request message, triggering the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device is sent after establishing bearer and context information for the support device; or the benefit The device receives the response message returned by the support device, the RRC connection request message includes the request message, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message; the response message is sent to the support device to The base station sends an RRC connection request message, and the base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, which is sent after the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes a bearer and context information for the support device. .
结合第一方面或第一方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第一方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述RRC消息包括所述受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;With reference to the first aspect or the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the RRC message includes the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the benefited device;
所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;所述初始消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
第二方面,提供一种连接初始信令的方法,包括:In a second aspect, a method for connection initial signaling is provided, including:
支撑设备向受益设备发送广播消息,使得所述受益设备根据所述广播消息接入所述支撑设备,并获取所述支撑设备分配的IP地址;The support device sends a broadcast message to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains the IP address allocated by the support device;
所述支撑设备接收所述受益设备通过所述IP地址发送的无线资源控制第一RRC消息;receiving, by the support device, a first RRC message for radio resource control sent by the benefited device through the IP address;
所述支撑设备向基站发送第二RRC消息,所述第二RRC消息包括所述第一RRC消息,使得所述基站和所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息;The support device sends a second RRC message to the base station, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message, so that the base station and the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device establish a core network side for the beneficiary device bearer and context information;
所述支撑设备接收所述基站发送的第一RRC连接重配消息,根据所述第一RRC连接重配消息为所述受益设备配置合成承载在所述支撑设备侧的协议栈;receiving, by the support device, a first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station, and configuring and synthesizing a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device according to the first RRC connection reconfiguration message;
所述支撑设备接收所述基站发送的第三RRC消息;receiving, by the support device, a third RRC message sent by the base station;
所述支撑设备将所述第三RRC消息进行解析,获取所述基站发送给所述受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将所述第二RRC连接重配消息发送至所述受益设备,使所述受益设备建立与所述支撑设备间单链路多用户设备合成通信。The support device parses the third RRC message, obtains the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device, and sends the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to the beneficiary device , enabling the benefited device to establish single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the supporting device.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述支撑设备向受益设备发送广播消息包括:With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, sending the broadcast message by the support device to the benefited device includes:
所述支撑设备接入所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立核心网侧的承载和上下文信息;The support device is connected to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes the bearer and context information on the core network side for the support device;
所述支撑设备向所述受益设备发送所述广播消息,所述广播消息包括所述支撑设备的短距离通信标识,以便于所述受益设备根据所述短距离通信标识接入所述支撑设备;The support device sends the broadcast message to the benefited device, where the broadcast message includes the short-range communication identifier of the support device, so that the benefited device can access the support device according to the short-range communication identifier;
所述支撑设备向所述受益设备发送分配消息,所述分配消息包括所述支撑设备为所述受益设备分配的IP地址。The support device sends an allocation message to the beneficiary device, where the allocation message includes an IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,在所述支撑设备接收所述受益设备通过所述IP地址发送的第一RRC消息之后,所述方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the support device receives the first message sent by the benefited device through the IP address. After the RRC message, the method further includes:
所述支撑设备与所述基站建立连接。The support device establishes a connection with the base station.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述支撑设备与所述基站建立连接包括:With reference to the second aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, establishing a connection between the support device and the base station includes:
在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,所述支撑设备向所述基站发送所述第二RRC消息;或者When the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state, the support device sends the second RRC message to the base station; or
在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,所述支撑设备向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、触发所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息。When the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, the support device sends an RRC connection request message to the base station, triggering the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, The mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device is caused to establish bearer and context information for the supporting device.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,在所述支撑设备接收所述受益设备通过所述IP地址发送的第一RRC消息之前,所述方法还包括:With reference to the second aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the support device receives the first message sent by the benefited device through the IP address. Before the RRC message, the method further includes:
所述支撑设备向所述受益设备通知所述支撑设备处于连接态。The support device notifies the beneficiary device that the support device is in a connected state.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第四种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述支撑设备向所述受益设备通知所述支撑设备处于连接态包括:With reference to the second aspect or the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the supporting device notifying the benefited device that the supporting device is in a connected state includes:
所述支撑设备接收所述受益设备发送的请求消息;The support device receives the request message sent by the benefited device;
在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,所述支撑设备向所述受益设备发送响应消息;或者When the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state, the support device sends a response message to the benefited device; or
在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,所述支撑设备向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述响应消息是在所述支撑设备向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息,触发所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者,所述支撑设备向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的;所述响应消息是在所述支撑设备向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、所述基站向所述支撑设备的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。When the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, the support device returns a response message to the benefited device, where the response message is when the support device sends an RRC connection request message to the base station, Triggering the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device is sent after establishing bearer and context information for the support device; or, the support device Return a response message to the benefited device, where the RRC connection request message includes the request message, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message; the response message is sent from the support device to the The base station sends an RRC connection request message, and the base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity of the support device, which is sent after the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes bearer and context information for the support device.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第三种可能实现的方式或第五种可能实现的方式,在第二方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述RRC消息包括所述受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;With reference to the second aspect or the third possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the RRC message includes the global Unique temporary user equipment identity GUTI;
所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;所述初始消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
第三方面,提供一种连接初始信令的方法,包括:In a third aspect, a method for connection initial signaling is provided, including:
在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,基站接收所述支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息,所述第二RRC消息包括所述第一RRC消息;After the benefited device sends the first RRC message to the support device, the base station receives the second RRC message sent by the support device, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message;
所述基站根据所述第二RRC消息,并通过所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息;establishing, by the base station, a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device according to the second RRC message;
所述基站为所述支撑设备和所述受益设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈;The base station configures a protocol stack on the base station side for the support device and the benefited device respectively;
所述基站向所述支撑设备发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得所述支撑设备为所述受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈;sending, by the base station, a first RRC connection reconfiguration message to the support device, so that the support device configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device;
所述基站向所述支撑设备发送第三RRC消息,以使得所述支撑设备将所述第三RRC消息进行解析,获取所述基站发送给所述受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将所述第二RRC连接重配消息发送至所述受益设备;The base station sends a third RRC message to the support device, so that the support device parses the third RRC message, obtains the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device, and sending the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to the benefited device;
所述基站建立所述受益设备与所述支撑设备之间建立单链路多用户设备合成通信。The base station establishes a single-link multi-user equipment composite communication between the benefited device and the supporting device.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述基站根据所述第二RRC消息,并通过所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息包括:With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the base station establishes a core network for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device according to the second RRC message Side bearer and context information includes:
所述基站从所述第二RRC消息携带的所述第一RRC消息中获取所述受益设备的非接入层消息;obtaining, by the base station, the non-access stratum message of the beneficiary device from the first RRC message carried in the second RRC message;
所述基站将所述非接入层消息发送至所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体,以便于所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。The base station sends the non-access stratum message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device can establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送所述RRC消息后,所述方法还包括:With reference to the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, after the benefited device sends the RRC message to the supporting device, the Methods also include:
所述基站与所述支撑设备建立连接。The base station establishes a connection with the supporting device.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述基站为所述支撑设备建立连接包括:With reference to the third aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect, establishing a connection for the support device by the base station includes:
在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,所述基站接收所述支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息;或者When the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state, the base station receives the second RRC message sent by the support device; or
在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,所述基站接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息,向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息。When the support device has no connection with the base station and is in an idle state, the base station receives the RRC connection request message sent by the support device, and sends an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the The mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes bearer and context information for the supporting device.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送所述RRC消息之前,所述方法还包括:With reference to the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, before the benefited device sends the RRC message to the supporting device, the Methods also include:
所述基站与所述支撑设备建立连接。The base station establishes a connection with the supporting device.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第四种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述基站与所述支撑设备建立连接包括:With reference to the third aspect or the fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, establishing a connection between the base station and the support device includes:
在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送请求消息,所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,所述基站接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息;When the benefited device sends a request message to the support device, and the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, the base station receives the RRC connection request message sent by the support device;
所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体在为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息后,所述支撑设备向所述受益设备返回响应消息;或者The base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that after the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes bearer and context information for the support device, the support device sends the benefit to the support device. The device returns a response message; or
在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送请求消息,所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,则所述基站接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息;When the beneficiary device sends a request message to the support device, and the support device has no connection with the base station and is in an idle state, the base station receives the RRC connection request message sent by the support device, and the RRC connection the request message includes the request message;
所述基站向所述支撑设备的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息;sending, by the base station, an initial message to the mobility management entity of the supporting device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes bearer and context information for the supporting device;
所述基站向所述支撑设备返回RRC连接响应消息,使得所述支撑设备向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的。The base station returns an RRC connection response message to the support device, so that the support device returns a response message to the benefited device, where the response message is included in the RRC connection response message.
结合第三方面或第三方面的第三种可能实现的方式或第五种可能实现的方式,在第三方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述RRC消息包括所述受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;With reference to the third aspect or the third possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the RRC message includes the global Unique temporary user equipment identity GUTI;
所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;所述初始消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
第四方面,提供一种受益设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, a benefit device is provided, including:
接收单元,用于接收支撑设备发送的广播消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive the broadcast message sent by the supporting device;
接入单元,用于根据所述接收单元接收的广播消息接入所述支撑设备;an access unit, configured to access the support device according to the broadcast message received by the receiving unit;
获取单元,用于在所述接入单元接入后,获取所述支撑设备分配的IP地址;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire the IP address allocated by the support device after the access unit accesses;
发送单元,用于通过所述获取单元获取的IP地址向所述支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于所述支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使所述基站和所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,所述上行RRC消息包括所述RRC消息;A sending unit, configured to send a radio resource control RRC message to the support device through the IP address obtained by the obtaining unit, so that the support device sends an uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the base station and the benefited device correspond to each other. The mobility management entity establishes a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device, and the uplink RRC message includes the RRC message;
所述接收单元,用于接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,所述RRC连接重配消息是在所述支撑设备为所述受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后、且收到所述基站发送的下行RRC消息后发送的,所述下行RRC消息包括所述RRC连接重配消息;The receiving unit is configured to receive an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the support device, where the RRC connection reconfiguration message is configured after the support device configures the beneficial device to synthesize a protocol stack carried on the support device side, and sent after receiving the downlink RRC message sent by the base station, the downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message;
通信单元,用于与所述支撑设备间进行单链路多用户设备合成通信。The communication unit is used for single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the supporting equipment.
结合第四方面,在第四方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述接入单元还用于通过所述支撑设备接入所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体上;With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the access unit is further configured to access a mobility management entity corresponding to the support device through the support device;
所述接收单元具体用于:接收所述支撑设备的广播消息,所述广播消息包括所述支撑设备的短距离通信标识;所述支撑设备的广播消息为所述移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息之后发送的;The receiving unit is specifically configured to: receive a broadcast message of the support device, where the broadcast message includes a short-range communication identifier of the support device; the broadcast message of the support device is that the mobility management entity is the support device Sent after the device establishes the core network side bearer and context information;
所述接入单元具体用于:根据所述短距离通信标识接入所述支撑设备,使得所述支撑设备向所述受益设备发送分配消息,所述分配消息包括所述支撑设备为所述受益设备分配的IP地址;The access unit is specifically configured to: access the support device according to the short-range communication identifier, so that the support device sends an allocation message to the beneficiary device, where the allocation message includes that the support device is the beneficiary device The IP address assigned by the device;
所述接收单元具体用于:接收所述支撑设备发送的分配消息,所述分配消息包括所述支撑设备为所述受益设备分配的IP地址。The receiving unit is specifically configured to: receive an allocation message sent by the support device, where the allocation message includes an IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述受益设备还包括:In conjunction with the fourth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the beneficial device further includes:
获知单元,用于在所述发送单元通过所述IP地址向所述支撑设备发送所述RRC消息之前,获知所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态;或获知所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态。an acquiring unit, configured to acquire, before the sending unit sends the RRC message to the supporting device through the IP address, that the supporting device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or that the supporting device is in a connected state; The base station has no connection and is in an idle state.
结合第四方面或第四方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述获知单元包括:With reference to the fourth aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the learning unit includes:
发送子单元,用于向所述支撑设备发送请求消息;a sending subunit for sending a request message to the support device;
接收子单元,用于在所述获知单元获知所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,接收所述支撑设备返回的响应消息;或者用于在在所述获知单元获知所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收所述支撑设备返回的响应消息,所述响应消息是在所述支撑设备通过向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息,触发所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者接收所述支撑设备返回的响应消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的;所述响应消息是在所述支撑设备向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。a receiving subunit, configured to receive a response message returned by the supporting device when the acquiring unit acquires that the supporting device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or is configured to acquire the supporting device when the acquiring unit acquires the supporting device When the device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, it receives a response message returned by the support device. The response message is when the support device sends an RRC connection request message to the base station to trigger the base station to send the The mobility management entity corresponding to the support device sends an initial message, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device sends it after establishing bearer and context information for the support device; or receives a response message returned by the support device, so the The RRC connection request message includes the request message, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message; the response message is when the support device sends the RRC connection request message to the base station, the base station The initial message is sent to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, which is sent after the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes bearer and context information for the support device.
结合第四方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第四方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述发送单元发送的所述RRC消息包括所述受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the RRC message sent by the sending unit includes the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the benefited device ;
所述接收子单元接收的所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI,所述初始消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message received by the receiving subunit includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device, and the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
第五方面,提供一种支撑设备,包括:A fifth aspect provides a support device, comprising:
发送单元,用于向受益设备发送广播消息,使得所述受益设备根据所述广播消息接入所述支撑设备,并获取所述支撑设备分配的IP地址;a sending unit, configured to send a broadcast message to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains the IP address allocated by the support device;
接收单元,用于接收所述受益设备通过所述IP地址发送的第一无线资源控制RRC消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive the first radio resource control RRC message sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address;
所述发送单元,用于向基站发送第二RRC消息,所述第二RRC消息包括所述接收单元接收的第一RRC消息,使所述基站和所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息;The sending unit is configured to send a second RRC message to the base station, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message received by the receiving unit, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary device is the same. The beneficiary device establishes the core network side bearer and context information;
所述接收单元,用于接收所述基站发送的第一RRC连接重配消息;the receiving unit, configured to receive the first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station;
配置单元,用于根据所述接收单元接收的RRC连接重配消息为所述受益设备配置合成承载在所述支撑设备侧的协议栈;a configuration unit, configured to configure and synthesize a protocol stack carried on the supporting device side for the benefited device according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message received by the receiving unit;
所述接收单元,用于接收所述基站发送的第三RRC消息;the receiving unit, configured to receive the third RRC message sent by the base station;
处理单元,用于将所述接收单元接收的第三RRC消息进行解析,获取所述基站发送给所述受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息;a processing unit, configured to parse the third RRC message received by the receiving unit, and obtain the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device;
所述发送单元,用于将所述处理单元获取的所述第二RRC连接重配消息发送至所述受益设备,使所述受益设备建立与所述支撑设备间单链路多用户设备合成通信。the sending unit, configured to send the second RRC connection reconfiguration message acquired by the processing unit to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device establishes single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the support device .
结合第五方面,在第五方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,接入单元,用于接入所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体,使所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立核心网侧的承载和上下文信息;With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the access unit is configured to access the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device is The support device establishes the bearer and context information on the core network side;
所述发送单元具体用于:向所述受益设备发送所述广播消息,所述广播消息包括所述支撑设备的短距离通信标识,以便于所述受益设备根据所述短距离通信标识接入所述支撑设备;The sending unit is specifically configured to: send the broadcast message to the beneficiary device, where the broadcast message includes the short-range communication identifier of the supporting device, so that the beneficiary device can access the system according to the short-range communication identifier. the supporting equipment;
所述发送单元还具体用于:向所述受益设备发送分配消息,所述分配消息包括所述支撑设备为所述受益设备分配的IP地址。The sending unit is further specifically configured to: send an allocation message to the beneficiary device, where the allocation message includes the IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述支撑设备还包括:With reference to the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the supporting device further includes:
建立单元,用于在所述接收单元接收所述受益设备通过所述IP地址发送的RRC消息之后,与所述基站建立连接。A establishing unit, configured to establish a connection with the base station after the receiving unit receives the RRC message sent by the beneficial device through the IP address.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述建立单元包括:With reference to the fifth aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the establishing unit includes:
第一发送子单元,用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,向所述基站发送所述第二RRC消息;或者a first sending subunit, configured to send the second RRC message to the base station when the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
所述第一发送单元,用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息,触发所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息。The first sending unit is configured to send an RRC connection request message to the base station when the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, to trigger the base station to perform mobility management corresponding to the support device The entity sends an initial message, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes bearer and context information for the supporting device.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述支撑设备还包括:With reference to the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the supporting device further includes:
通知单元,用于在所述接收子单元接收所述受益设备通过所述IP地址发送第一RRC消息之前,向所述受益设备通知所述支撑设备处于连接态。a notification unit, configured to notify the beneficiary device that the supporting device is in a connected state before the receiving subunit receives the first RRC message sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述通知单元包括:With reference to the fifth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the notification unit includes:
第二接收子单元,用于接收所述受益设备发送的请求消息;a second receiving subunit, configured to receive the request message sent by the benefited device;
第二发送子单元,用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,向所述受益设备发送响应消息;或者a second sending subunit, configured to send a response message to the beneficiary device when the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
所述第二发送子单元,用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述响应消息是在所述发送子单元向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息,触发所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者,在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的;所述响应消息是在所述支撑设备向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、所述基站向所述支撑设备的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。The second sending subunit is configured to return a response message to the beneficiary device when the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, where the response message is sent from the sending subunit to the The base station sends an RRC connection request message, triggering the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes a bearer and context information for the support device. Or, when the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, a response message is returned to the benefited device, the RRC connection request message includes the request message, and the response message is included in the In the RRC connection response message; the response message is when the support device sends an RRC connection request message to the base station, the base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity of the support device, and the support device corresponds to Sent after the mobility management entity establishes the bearer and context information for the supporting device.
结合第五方面或第五方面的第三种可能实现的方式或第五种可能实现的方式,在第五方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述RRC消息包括所述受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;With reference to the fifth aspect or the third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect or the fifth possible implementation manner, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the RRC message includes the global Unique temporary user equipment identity GUTI;
所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;所述初始消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
第六方面,提供一种基站,包括:In a sixth aspect, a base station is provided, including:
接收单元,用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,接收所述支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息,所述第二RRC消息包括所述第一RRC消息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a second RRC message sent by the support device after the benefited device sends the first radio resource control RRC message to the support device, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message;
建立单元,用于根据所述接收单元接收的所述第二RRC消息,并通过所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息;an establishment unit, configured to establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device according to the second RRC message received by the receiving unit;
配置单元,用于为所述支撑设备和所述受益设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈;a configuration unit, configured to respectively configure a protocol stack on the base station side for the support device and the benefited device;
发送单元,用于向所述支撑设备发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得所述支撑设备为所述受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈;a sending unit, configured to send a first RRC connection reconfiguration message to the support device, so that the support device configures a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device;
所述发送单元,还用于向所述支撑设备发送第三RRC消息,以使得所述支撑设备将所述第三RRC消息进行解析,获取所述基站发送给所述受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将所述第二RRC连接重配消息发送至所述受益设备;The sending unit is further configured to send a third RRC message to the support device, so that the support device parses the third RRC message and obtains the second RRC connection sent by the base station to the beneficiary device reconfiguration message, and send the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to the benefited device;
所述建立单元,用于使所述受益设备与所述支撑设备之间建立单链路多用户设备合成通信。The establishing unit is configured to establish single-link multi-user equipment composite communication between the benefited device and the supporting device.
结合第六方面,在第六方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述建立单元具体用于:With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the establishing unit is specifically configured to:
从所述第二RRC消息携带的所述第一RRC消息中获取所述受益设备的非接入层消息;Obtain the non-access stratum message of the beneficiary device from the first RRC message carried in the second RRC message;
将所述非接入层消息发送至所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体,以便于所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。The non-access stratum message is sent to the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device can establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述建立单元还用于:在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送所述第一RRC消息后,与支撑设备建立连接。With reference to the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the establishment unit is further configured to: send the benefit device to the support device After the first RRC message, a connection is established with the supporting device.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述建立单元包括:With reference to the sixth aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the establishing unit includes:
接收子单元,用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,接收所述支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息;或者a receiving subunit, configured to receive the second RRC message sent by the support device when the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
所述接收子单元,用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息;The receiving subunit is configured to receive an RRC connection request message sent by the supporting device when the supporting device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state;
发送子单元,用于向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息。The sending subunit is configured to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes bearer and context information for the support device.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述建立单元,还用于在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送所述RRC消息之前,与所述支撑设备建立连接。With reference to the sixth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the establishment unit is further configured to send the benefit device to the support device Before the RRC message, a connection is established with the supporting device.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述建立单元具体包括:With reference to the sixth aspect or the third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the establishing unit specifically includes:
接收子单元一,用于在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送请求消息,所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息;A receiving subunit 1, configured to receive an RRC connection request message sent by the supporting device when the benefited device sends a request message to the supporting device, and the supporting device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state;
发送子单元一,用于向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体在为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息后,所述支撑设备向所述受益设备返回响应消息;或者The first sending subunit is used to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that after the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes bearer and context information for the support device, the support device return a response message to the benefited device; or
所述接收子单元一,用于在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送请求消息,所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息;The first receiving subunit is configured to receive the RRC connection request message sent by the supporting device when the benefited device sends a request message to the supporting device, and the supporting device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state , the RRC connection request message includes the request message;
所述发送子单元一,用于向所述支撑设备的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息;和用于向所述支撑设备返回RRC连接响应消息,使得所述支撑设备向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的。The sending subunit 1 is used to send an initial message to the mobility management entity of the supporting device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes bearer and context information for the supporting device; and is used to send an initial message to the supporting device. The support device returns an RRC connection response message, so that the support device returns a response message to the benefited device, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message.
结合第六方面或第六方面的第二种可能实现的方式或第四种可能实现的方式,在第六方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述接收单元接收的第一RRC消息包括所述受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;With reference to the sixth aspect or the second possible implementation manner or the fourth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first RRC message received by the receiving unit includes: the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the benefited device;
所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;所述初始消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
第七方面,提供一种受益设备,包括:A seventh aspect provides a benefit device, comprising:
接收器,用于接收支撑设备发送的广播消息;The receiver is used to receive the broadcast message sent by the supporting device;
处理器,用于根据所述接收器接收的广播消息接入所述支撑设备,并获取所述支撑设备分配的IP地址;a processor, configured to access the support device according to the broadcast message received by the receiver, and obtain the IP address allocated by the support device;
发射器,用于通过处理器获取的所述IP地址向所述支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于所述支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使所述基站和所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,所述上行RRC消息包括所述RRC消息;The transmitter is configured to send a radio resource control RRC message to the support device through the IP address obtained by the processor, so that the support device sends an uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the base station and the benefited device correspond to each other. The mobility management entity establishes a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device, and the uplink RRC message includes the RRC message;
所述接收器接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,所述RRC连接重配消息是在所述支撑设备为所述受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后、且收到所述基站发送的下行RRC消息后发送的,所述下行RRC消息包括所述RRC连接重配消息;The receiver receives an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the support device, where the RRC connection reconfiguration message is received after the support device configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device. Sent after the downlink RRC message sent by the base station, where the downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message;
所述处理器,用于在所述接收器接收所述RRC连接重配消息后,与所述支撑设备间进行单链路多用户设备合成通信。The processor is configured to perform single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the support device after the receiver receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
结合第七方面,在第七方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述处理器还用于通过所述支撑设备接入所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体;With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the processor is further configured to access, through the support device, a mobility management entity corresponding to the support device;
所述接收器具体用于:接收所述支撑设备发送的广播消息,所述广播消息包括所述支撑设备的短距离通信标识;所述支撑设备的广播消息为所述移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息之后发送的;The receiver is specifically configured to: receive a broadcast message sent by the support device, where the broadcast message includes a short-range communication identifier of the support device; the broadcast message of the support device is that the mobility management entity is the Sent after the support device establishes the core network side bearer and context information;
所述处理器具体用于:根据所述短距离通信标识接入所述支撑设备,使得所述支撑设备向所述受益设备发送分配消息,所述分配消息包括所述支撑设备为所述受益设备分配的IP地址;The processor is specifically configured to: access the support device according to the short-range communication identifier, so that the support device sends an allocation message to the beneficiary device, where the allocation message includes that the support device is the beneficiary device the assigned IP address;
所述接收器具体用于:接收所述支撑设备发送的分配消息,所述分配消息包括所述支撑设备为所述受益设备分配的IP地址。The receiver is specifically configured to: receive an allocation message sent by the support device, where the allocation message includes an IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device.
结合第七方面或第七方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第七方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述处理器还用于:With reference to the seventh aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the processor is further configured to:
在所述发射器通过所述IP地址向所述支撑设备发送所述RRC消息之前,获知所述支撑设备处于连接态;或者获知所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态。Before the transmitter sends the RRC message to the support device through the IP address, the transmitter learns that the support device is in a connected state; or learns that the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state.
结合第七方面或第七方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第七方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述发射器具体用于,向所述支撑设备发送请求消息;With reference to the seventh aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the transmitter is specifically configured to send a request message to the support device;
所述接收器具体用于,在所述处理器获知所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,接收所述支撑设备返回的响应消息;或者The receiver is specifically configured to receive a response message returned by the support device when the processor learns that the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
所述接收器具体用于,在所述处理器获知所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,所述接收器接收所述支撑设备返回的响应消息,所述响应消息是在所述支撑设备通过向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息,触发所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者接收所述支撑设备返回的响应消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的;所述响应消息是在所述支撑设备向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。The receiver is specifically configured to, when the processor learns that the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, the receiver receives a response message returned by the support device, where the response message is in an idle state. The support device triggers the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device by sending an RRC connection request message to the base station, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device is the support device sent after the bearer and context information are established; or receive a response message returned by the support device, the RRC connection request message includes the request message, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message; the The response message is when the support device sends an RRC connection request message to the base station, the base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, and the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device is the support device. Sent after the device establishes bearer and context information.
结合第七方面或第七方面的第三种可能实现的方式,在第七方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,所述发射器发送的RRC消息包括所述受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;With reference to the seventh aspect or the third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the RRC message sent by the transmitter includes the globally unique temporary user equipment of the benefited device Identify the GUTI;
所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;所述初始消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
第八方面,提供一种支撑设备,包括:In an eighth aspect, a support device is provided, including:
发射器,用于向受益设备发送广播消息,使得所述受益设备根据所述广播消息接入所述支撑设备,并获取所述支撑设备分配的IP地址;a transmitter, configured to send a broadcast message to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains the IP address allocated by the support device;
接收器,用于接收所述受益设备通过所述IP地址发送的第一无线资源控制RRC消息;a receiver, configured to receive the first radio resource control RRC message sent by the benefited device through the IP address;
所述发射器,用于向基站发送第二RRC消息,所述第二RRC消息包括所述接收器接收的第一RRC消息,使得所述基站和所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息;The transmitter is configured to send a second RRC message to the base station, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message received by the receiver, so that the mobility management entities corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary device are the same. The beneficiary device establishes the core network side bearer and context information;
所述接收器,用于接收所述基站发送的第一RRC连接重配消息;the receiver, configured to receive the first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station;
处理器,用于根据所述接收单元接收的RRC连接重配消息为所述受益设备配置合成承载在所述支撑设备侧的协议栈;a processor, configured to configure and synthesize a protocol stack carried on the supporting device side for the benefited device according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message received by the receiving unit;
所述接收器,用于接收所述基站发送的第三RRC消息;the receiver, configured to receive the third RRC message sent by the base station;
所述处理器,用于将所述接收器接收的第三RRC消息进行解析,获取所述基站发送给所述受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息;the processor, configured to parse the third RRC message received by the receiver, and obtain the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device;
所述发射器,用于将所述处理器获取的所述第二RRC连接重配消息发送至所述受益设备,使所述受益设备建立与所述支撑设备间单链路多用户设备合成通信。the transmitter, configured to send the second RRC connection reconfiguration message acquired by the processor to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device establishes single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the support device .
结合第八方面,在第八方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述处理器用于接入所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立核心网侧的承载和上下文信息;With reference to the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the processor is configured to access the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device is the The support device establishes the bearer and context information on the core network side;
所述发射器,具体用于向所述受益设备发送所述广播消息,所述广播消息包括所述支撑设备的短距离通信标识,以便于所述受益设备根据所述短距离通信标识接入所述支撑设备;The transmitter is specifically configured to send the broadcast message to the beneficiary device, where the broadcast message includes the short-range communication identifier of the supporting device, so that the beneficiary device can access the station according to the short-range communication identifier. the supporting equipment;
所述发射器,具体用于向所述受益设备发送分配消息,所述分配消息包括所述支撑设备为所述受益设备分配的IP地址。The transmitter is specifically configured to send an allocation message to the beneficiary device, where the allocation message includes an IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device.
结合第八方面或第八方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第八方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,还包括:In combination with the eighth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, further includes:
所述发射器,用于在所述接收器接收所述受益设备通过所述IP地址发送的RRC消息之后,与所述基站建立连接。The transmitter is configured to establish a connection with the base station after the receiver receives the RRC message sent by the benefited device through the IP address.
结合第八方面或第八方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第八方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述发射器,用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,向所述基站发送所述上行RRC消息;或者With reference to the eighth aspect or the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the transmitter is configured to In the connected state, send the uplink RRC message to the base station; or
所述发射器,用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息,触发所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息。The transmitter is configured to send an RRC connection request message to the base station when the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, triggering the base station to send an RRC connection request message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device The initial message enables the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device to establish bearer and context information for the supporting device.
结合第八方面或第八方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第八方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,还包括:In combination with the eighth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the fourth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect further includes:
所述发射器,用于在所述接收器接收所述受益设备通过所述IP地址发送的RRC消息之前,向所述受益设备通知所述支撑设备处于连接态。The transmitter is configured to notify the beneficiary device that the supporting device is in a connected state before the receiver receives the RRC message sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address.
结合第八方面或第八方面的第四种可能实现的方式,在第八方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,所述发射器,用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,所述发射器向所述受益设备发送响应消息;或者With reference to the eighth aspect or the fourth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the transmitter is configured to In the connected state, the transmitter sends a response message to the beneficiary device; or
用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述响应消息是在所述发射器向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、触发所述基站向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者It is used to return a response message to the benefited device when the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, where the response message is when the transmitter sends an RRC connection request message to the base station, triggering all The base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes a bearer and context information for the support device and sends it; or
用于在所述处理器与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,所述发射器向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的;所述响应消息是在所述发射器向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、所述基站向所述支撑设备的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,以便于所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。When the processor is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, the transmitter returns a response message to the benefited device, the RRC connection request message includes the request message, and the response message includes the In the RRC connection response message; the response message is when the transmitter sends an RRC connection request message to the base station, and the base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity of the supporting device, so that all Sent after the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes bearer and context information for the supporting device.
结合第八方面或第八方面的第三种可能实现的方式或第五种可能实现的方式,在第八方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述发射器发送的第一RRC消息包括所述受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;With reference to the eighth aspect or the third possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the first RRC message sent by the transmitter includes the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the benefited device;
所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;所述初始消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
第九方面,提供一种基站,包括:In a ninth aspect, a base station is provided, including:
接收器,用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,接收所述支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息,所述第二RRC消息包括所述第一RRC消息;a receiver, configured to receive a second RRC message sent by the support device after the benefited device sends the first radio resource control RRC message to the support device, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message;
处理器,用于根据所述接收器接收的第二RRC消息,并通过所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息;a processor, configured to establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device according to the second RRC message received by the receiver;
所述处理器,用于为所述支撑设备和所述受益设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈;the processor, configured to respectively configure a protocol stack on the base station side for the support device and the benefited device;
发射器,用于向所述支撑设备发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得所述支撑设备为所述受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈;a transmitter, configured to send a first RRC connection reconfiguration message to the support device, so that the support device configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device;
所述发射器,用于向所述支撑设备发送第三RRC消息,以使得所述支撑设备将所述第三RRC消息进行解析,获取所述基站发送给所述受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将所述第二RRC连接重配消息发送至所述受益设备;The transmitter is configured to send a third RRC message to the supporting device, so that the supporting device parses the third RRC message and obtains the second RRC connection reconnection sent by the base station to the beneficiary device. configuration message, and send the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to the benefited device;
所述处理器,用于使所述受益设备与所述支撑设备之间建立单链路多用户设备合成通信。The processor is configured to establish single-link multi-user equipment composite communication between the benefited device and the supporting device.
结合第九方面,在第九方面的第一种可能实现的方式中,所述处理器,具体用于从所述第二RRC消息携带的所述第一RRC消息中获取所述受益设备的非接入层消息;With reference to the ninth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to acquire the non-identical information of the benefited device from the first RRC message carried in the second RRC message. access layer messages;
所述发射器,具体用于将所述非接入层消息发送至所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体,以便于所述受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。The transmitter is specifically configured to send the non-access stratum message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device can establish a core network side for the beneficiary device Bearer and context information.
结合第九方面或第九方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第九方面的第二种可能实现的方式中,所述处理器还用于:With reference to the ninth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in the second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the processor is further configured to:
在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送所述第一RRC消息之后,与所述支撑设备建立连接。After the benefited device sends the first RRC message to the supporting device, a connection is established with the supporting device.
结合第九方面的第二种可能实现的方式,在第九方面的第三种可能实现的方式中,所述接收器,还用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站连接并处于连接态时,接收所述支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息;或者还用于在所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息,所述发射器向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息。With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the receiver is further configured to be in a connected state when the support device is connected to the base station , to receive the second RRC message sent by the support device; or to receive an RRC connection request message sent by the support device when the support device has no connection with the base station and is in an idle state, the transmitter An initial message is sent to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes bearer and context information for the support device.
结合第九方面或第九方面的第一种可能实现的方式,在第九方面的第四种可能实现的方式中,In combination with the ninth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect,
所述处理器还用于,在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送所述RRC消息之前,与所述支撑设备建立连接。The processor is further configured to establish a connection with the supporting device before the benefited device sends the RRC message to the supporting device.
结合第九方面或第九方面的第四种可能实现的方式,在第九方面的第五种可能实现的方式中,,所述接收器,还用于在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送请求消息,所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息;With reference to the ninth aspect or the fourth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the receiver is further configured to send the benefit device to the support device Sending a request message, when the support device has no connection with the base station and is in an idle state, receiving an RRC connection request message sent by the support device;
所述发射器,还用于向所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体在为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息后,所述支撑设备向所述受益设备返回响应消息;或者还用于在所述受益设备向所述支撑设备发送请求消息,所述支撑设备与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,所述接收器接收所述支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息;The transmitter is further configured to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that after the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes bearer and context information for the support device, the support device The device returns a response message to the benefited device; or is further configured to, when the benefited device sends a request message to the supporting device, and the supporting device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, the receiver receives the an RRC connection request message sent by the support device, where the RRC connection request message includes the request message;
所述发射器,还用于向所述支撑设备的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息;和还用于向所述支撑设备返回RRC连接响应消息,使得所述支撑设备向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的。The transmitter is further configured to send an initial message to the mobility management entity of the supporting device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes bearer and context information for the supporting device; The support device returns an RRC connection response message, so that the support device returns a response message to the benefited device, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message.
结合第九方面的第三种可能实现的方式至第五种可能实现的方式,在第九方面的第六种可能实现的方式中,所述接收器接收的第一RRC消息包括所述受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;With reference to the third possible implementation manner to the fifth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the first RRC message received by the receiver includes the benefited device The globally unique temporary user equipment identity GUTI;
所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;所述初始消息包括所述支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
本发明实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法和设备,受益设备接收支撑设备发送的广播消息,根据广播消息接入支撑设备,并获取支撑设备分配的IP地址,受益设备通过IP地址向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,上行RRC消息包括RRC消息,基站为受益设备和支撑设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈,受益设备接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,RRC连接重配消息是在支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后、且收到基站发送的下行RRC消息后发送的,下行RRC消息包括RRC连接重配消息,以使得受益设备建立与所述支撑设备之间进行单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for connecting initial signaling. The beneficiary device receives a broadcast message sent by a support device, accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains an IP address allocated by the support device, and the beneficiary device sends the support device to the support device through the IP address. The device sends a radio resource control RRC message, so that the support device sends an uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the base station and the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device can establish core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device. The uplink RRC message includes RRC messages, and the base station The protocol stack on the base station side is configured for the beneficiary device and the supporting device respectively, and the beneficiary device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the supporting device. , and sent after receiving the downlink RRC message sent by the base station, the downlink RRC message includes an RRC connection reconfiguration message, so that the benefited device establishes single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the support device, enabling B- The UE can establish a single-link MUCC without being connected to the eNB.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种连接初始信令的方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for connection initial signaling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明又一实施例提供的一种连接初始信令的方法流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for connection initial signaling according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明又一实施例提供的一种连接初始信令的方法流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for connection initial signaling according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明又一实施例提供的一种连接初始信令的方法流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for connection initial signaling according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的设备之间的交互示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of interaction between devices according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种设备之间的交互示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interaction between another device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的又一种设备之间的交互示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of interaction between still another device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的又一种设备之间的交互示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of interaction between still another device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种单链路MUCC建立前的控制面协议栈示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a control plane protocol stack before a single-link MUCC is established according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种单链路MUCC建立后的控制面协议栈示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a control plane protocol stack after a single-link MUCC is established according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种单链路MUCC建立后的用户面协议栈示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a user plane protocol stack after a single-link MUCC is established according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种受益设备结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a benefited device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明实施例提供的一种受益设备结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a benefited device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明实施例提供的一种受益设备结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a benefited device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15为本发明实施例提供的一种支撑设备的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a support device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16为本发明实施例提供的一种支撑设备的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of a support device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图17为本发明实施例提供的一种支撑设备的结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a support device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18为本发明实施例提供的一种支撑设备的结构示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a support device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图19为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图20为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图21为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图22为本发明实施例提供的一种受益设备结构示意图;FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of a benefited device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图23为本发明实施例提供的一种支撑设备的结构示意图;23 is a schematic structural diagram of a support device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图24为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图。FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在MUCC(Multiple UEs Cooperative Communication,多UE合成通信)技术中,eNB(evolved NodeB,基站)在与某一UE(User Equipment,用户设备)进行通信时,可以按照传统方式直接与UE进行通信,也可以与该UE附近的另一UE进行通信,令另一UE转发该UE的数据。两UE间可以通过SRC(Short Range Communication,短距离通信)方式,如蓝牙、WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)等进行通信。这样,可以在某几个UE中选择信道条件最好的UE传输上下行数据,达到多用户分集的效果。其中,中间起转发作用的UE为S-UE(Supporting UE,支撑用户设备),目的UE被称为B-UE(Benefitted UE,受益用户设备)。一个S-UE可以有多个B-UE,反之,一个B-UE也可以有多个S-UE。一个UE既可以作为B-UE,也可以作为S-UE。In the MUCC (Multiple UEs Cooperative Communication) technology, when an eNB (evolved NodeB, base station) communicates with a certain UE (User Equipment, user equipment), it can directly communicate with the UE in the traditional way, or It is possible to communicate with another UE in the vicinity of the UE to cause the other UE to forward the data of the UE. The two UEs may communicate through an SRC (Short Range Communication, short-range communication) manner, such as Bluetooth, WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless fidelity), and the like. In this way, the UE with the best channel condition can be selected from some UEs to transmit uplink and downlink data, so as to achieve the effect of multi-user diversity. The UE that plays a forwarding role in the middle is an S-UE (Supporting UE, supporting user equipment), and the destination UE is called a B-UE (Benefitted UE, beneficiary user equipment). One S-UE may have multiple B-UEs, and conversely, one B-UE may also have multiple S-UEs. A UE can act as either a B-UE or an S-UE.
本发明实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法,如图1所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for connection initial signaling, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:
101、受益设备接收支撑设备发送的广播消息,并根据广播消息接入支撑设备,以获取支撑设备分配的IP地址。101. The beneficiary device receives a broadcast message sent by the support device, and accesses the support device according to the broadcast message to obtain an IP address allocated by the support device.
示例性的,受益设备B-UE与支撑设备S-UE可以为手机等用户设备。在B-UE接收S-UE发送的广播消息之前,S-UE依附到S-UE对应的MME(Mobility Management Entity,移动性管理实体)上,用S-MME表示,S-MME为S-UE建立起核心网侧的承载和上下文信息。而后,S-UE向B-UE发送广播消息,该广播消息包括S-UE的短距离通信SRC id(identity,标识),使得B-UE在接收到SRC id时,利用该SRC id通过SRC方式接入S-UE,S-UE便为接入的B-UE分配内部IP(Internet Protocol,互联网通信协议)地址,以便于B-UE通过该IP地址与S-UE进行通信。Exemplarily, the benefited device B-UE and the supporting device S-UE may be user equipment such as a mobile phone. Before the B-UE receives the broadcast message sent by the S-UE, the S-UE attaches to the MME (Mobility Management Entity) corresponding to the S-UE, which is represented by the S-MME, and the S-MME is the S-UE The bearer and context information on the core network side are established. Then, the S-UE sends a broadcast message to the B-UE, and the broadcast message includes the SRC id (identity) of the S-UE for short-range communication, so that when the B-UE receives the SRC id, the SRC id is used to pass the SRC method. After accessing the S-UE, the S-UE allocates an internal IP (Internet Protocol, Internet Protocol) address to the accessed B-UE, so that the B-UE communicates with the S-UE through the IP address.
102、受益设备通过IP地址向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,上行RRC消息包括RRC消息。102. The beneficiary device sends a radio resource control RRC message to the support device through the IP address, so that the support device sends an uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the base station and the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device , the uplink RRC message includes an RRC message.
具体的,B-UE在获取到IP地址后,便可以利用该IP地址并通过SRC方式向S-UE发送RRC消息,该RRC消息可以包括B-UE的GUTI(Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity,全球唯一临时UE标识),使得B-UE对应的MME可以通过该标识识别B-UE。S-UE在接收到该RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)消息时,S-UE便向eNB发送上行RRC消息,其中该上行RRC消息包含B-UE发送给SUE的RRC消息。该RRC消息中包括B-UE的NAS(Non AccessStratum,非接入层)消息。Specifically, after obtaining the IP address, the B-UE can use the IP address to send an RRC message to the S-UE through the SRC method. The RRC message may include the GUTI (Globally Unique Temporary UE Identity) of the B-UE. temporary UE identifier), so that the MME corresponding to the B-UE can identify the B-UE through the identifier. When the S-UE receives the RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) message, the S-UE sends an uplink RRC message to the eNB, where the uplink RRC message includes the RRC message sent by the B-UE to the SUE. The RRC message includes a NAS (Non AccessStratum, non-access stratum) message of the B-UE.
eNB在接收到S-UE发送的上行RRC消息后,从该上行RRC消息中获取B-UE发送给S-UE的RRC消息,并在该RRC消息中解出B-UE的NAS消息,eNB将该NAS消息发送给B-UE对应的MME,用B-MME表示,B-MME为B-UE建立核心网侧承载,并在eNB上为该B-UE建立上下文信息。After receiving the uplink RRC message sent by the S-UE, the eNB obtains the RRC message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE from the uplink RRC message, and extracts the NAS message of the B-UE in the RRC message. The NAS message is sent to the MME corresponding to the B-UE, and is represented by B-MME. The B-MME establishes a core network side bearer for the B-UE, and establishes context information for the B-UE on the eNB.
其中,当S-UE收到B-UE发送的RRC消息时,S-UE可能处于空闲态,也可能处于连接态,考虑到这种情况,在B-UE通过IP地址向S-UE发送RRC消息之前,B-UE获知S-UE处于连接态,或者获知S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态。Among them, when the S-UE receives the RRC message sent by the B-UE, the S-UE may be in an idle state or in a connected state. Considering this situation, the B-UE sends the RRC message to the S-UE through the IP address. Before the message, the B-UE learns that the S-UE is in a connected state, or learns that the S-UE is not connected to the eNB and is in an idle state.
具体的,B-UE向S-UE发送请求消息,在S-UE与eNB连接并处于连接态时,B-UE接收S-UE返回的响应消息;或者,在S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态时,B-UE接收S-UE返回的响应消息,该响应消息是在S-UE通过向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息、触发eNB向S-UE对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得S-UE对应的移动性管理实体为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。Specifically, the B-UE sends a request message to the S-UE, and when the S-UE is connected to the eNB and is in the connected state, the B-UE receives the response message returned by the S-UE; When in the idle state, the B-UE receives the response message returned by the S-UE. The response message is when the S-UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB and triggers the eNB to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE. It is sent after the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE establishes the bearer and context information for the S-UE.
或者,B-UE接收S-UE返回的响应消息,RRC连接请求消息包括请求消息,该响应消息是包括在RRC连接响应消息中的。该响应消息是在S-UE向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息、eNB向S-UE对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,S-UE对应的移动性管理实体为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。Alternatively, the B-UE receives the response message returned by the S-UE, and the RRC connection request message includes the request message, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message. The response message is after the S-UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB, the eNB sends an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE, and the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE establishes the bearer and context information for the S-UE. sent.
其中,该请求消息或响应消息可以为一条RRC消息,也可以为其他特殊格式的消息,可以在S-UE和B-UE上预先设定好,例如在B-UE上设定一个bit“1”为请求消息的格式,响应消息为三个bit“111”为响应消息。The request message or response message can be an RRC message, or can be a message in other special format, which can be preset on the S-UE and B-UE, for example, a bit "1" is set on the B-UE " is the format of the request message, and the response message is three bits. "111" is the response message.
或者,在S-UE接收到B-UE通过IP地址发送的RRC消息后,S-UE与eNB建立连接。Alternatively, after the S-UE receives the RRC message sent by the B-UE through the IP address, the S-UE establishes a connection with the eNB.
具体的,在S-UE与eNB连接并处于连接态时,S-UE向eNB发送上行RRC消息;或者,在S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态时,S-UE向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息,触发eNB向S-UE对应的MME即S-MME发送初始消息,使得S-MME为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息。其中,该RRC连接请求消息包括S-UE的S-TMSI(SAE(System Architecture Evolution)-Temporary MobileSubscriber Identity,系统架构演进-临时移动用户识别码),该初始消息中也包括了S-UE的S-TMSI,这样,S-MME在接收到eNB发送的包括S-UE的S-TMSI初始消息后,便可以为S-UE建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。这样,S-UE便与eNB连接处于连接态时,S-UE向eNB发送上行RRC消息。该上行RRC消息包括了S-UE从B-UE接收到的RRC消息。Specifically, when the S-UE is connected to the eNB and is in a connected state, the S-UE sends an uplink RRC message to the eNB; or, when the S-UE is not connected to the eNB and is in an idle state, the S-UE sends an RRC connection to the eNB The request message triggers the eNB to send an initial message to the MME corresponding to the S-UE, that is, the S-MME, so that the S-MME establishes bearer and context information for the S-UE. The RRC connection request message includes the S-TMSI (SAE (System Architecture Evolution)-Temporary MobileSubscriber Identity, System Architecture Evolution-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) of the S-UE, and the initial message also includes the S-UE of the S-UE -TMSI, in this way, after receiving the S-TMSI initial message including the S-UE sent by the eNB, the S-MME can establish the core network side bearer and context information for the S-UE. In this way, when the S-UE is connected to the eNB in a connected state, the S-UE sends an uplink RRC message to the eNB. The uplink RRC message includes the RRC message received by the S-UE from the B-UE.
103、受益设备接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,RRC连接重配消息是在支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后、且收到基站发送的下行RRC消息后发送的,下行RRC消息包括RRC连接重配消息,以使得受益设备与支撑设备之间进行单链路多用户设备合成通信。103. The beneficiary device receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the support device, and the RRC connection reconfiguration message is sent after the support device configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device and receives the downlink RRC message sent by the base station. Yes, the downlink RRC message includes an RRC connection reconfiguration message, so that single-link multi-user equipment composite communication is performed between the beneficiary device and the supporting device.
具体的,在B-MME为B-UE完成核心网侧承载和上下文信息的建立后,eNB为该S-UE和B-UE配置单链路MUCC,即为S-UE和B-UE分别配置eNB侧的协议栈。而后,eNB向S-UE发送RRC连接重配消息,使得S-UE为B-UE配置合成承载在S-UE侧的协议栈。eNB将给B-UE的RRC连接重配消息包在eNB给S-UE的下行RRC消息中,eNB向S-UE发送下行RRC消息,该下行RRC消息包括eNB要给B-UE的RRC连接重配消息,S-UE便将该RRC连接重配消息通过SRC方式发送给B-UE。这样,S-UE在接收到B-UE的RRC连接重配消息后,S-UE和B-UE间的单链路MUCC建立完成,B-UE便可以通过该单链路MUCC向eNB发送数据,即B-UE可以通过S-UE转发数据与eNB间进行通信。Specifically, after the B-MME completes the establishment of the core network side bearer and context information for the B-UE, the eNB configures the single-link MUCC for the S-UE and the B-UE, that is, configures the S-UE and the B-UE respectively The protocol stack on the eNB side. Then, the eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the S-UE, so that the S-UE configures the B-UE to synthesize the protocol stack carried on the S-UE side. The eNB wraps the RRC connection reconfiguration message for the B-UE in the downlink RRC message from the eNB to the S-UE, and the eNB sends the downlink RRC message to the S-UE. reconfiguration message, the S-UE sends the RRC connection reconfiguration message to the B-UE through SRC. In this way, after the S-UE receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message from the B-UE, the establishment of the single-link MUCC between the S-UE and the B-UE is completed, and the B-UE can send data to the eNB through the single-link MUCC , that is, the B-UE can communicate with the eNB through the S-UE forwarding data.
本发明实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法,通过受益设备接收支撑设备发送的广播消息,并根据广播消息接入支撑设备,以获取支撑设备分配的IP地址,受益设备通过IP地址向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使得基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,上行RRC消息包括RRC消息,在基站为受益设备和支撑设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈,以及支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后,当支撑设备接收到基站发送的下行RRC消息后时,受益设备接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,下行RRC消息包括RRC连接重配消息,受益设备与支撑设备间成功建立单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for connecting initial signaling, receiving a broadcast message sent by a support device through a beneficiary device, and accessing the support device according to the broadcast message to obtain an IP address allocated by the support device, and the beneficiary device sends the support device through the IP address to the support device. The device sends a radio resource control RRC message, so that the support device sends an uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the base station and the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device. The uplink RRC message includes the RRC message. The base station configures the protocol stack on the base station side for the beneficiary device and the support device respectively, and after the support device configures the beneficiary device with a protocol stack carried on the support device side, when the support device receives the downlink RRC message sent by the base station, the beneficiary device receives the The RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the support device, the downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the single-link multi-user equipment composite communication is successfully established between the beneficiary device and the support device, which enables the B-UE to connect to the eNB without , a single-link MUCC can be established.
本发明又一实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法,如图2所示,包括:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for connection initial signaling, as shown in FIG. 2 , including:
201、支撑设备向受益设备发送广播消息,使得受益设备根据广播消息接入支撑设备,并获取支撑设备分配的IP地址。201. The support device sends a broadcast message to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains an IP address allocated by the support device.
示例性的,S-UE在依附到S-MME上时,S-MME便为该S-UE建立起核心网侧承载和上下文信息,而后,S-UE便向B-UE发送广播消息,该广播消息包括S-UE的id。这样,B-UE在接收到S-UE发送的id时,便可以通过该id以SRC方式接入S-UE,由S-UE为B-UE发送分配消息,该分配消息包括S-UE为B-UE分配的IP地址,将分配的IP地址发送给S-UE。Exemplarily, when the S-UE is attached to the S-MME, the S-MME establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the S-UE, and then the S-UE sends a broadcast message to the B-UE, the The broadcast message includes the id of the S-UE. In this way, when the B-UE receives the id sent by the S-UE, it can access the S-UE in the SRC mode through the id, and the S-UE sends an allocation message for the B-UE, the allocation message includes the S-UE being the The IP address allocated by the B-UE is sent to the S-UE.
202、支撑设备接收受益设备通过IP地址发送的无线资源控制第一RRC消息。202. The support device receives the first RRC message for radio resource control sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address.
具体的,B-UE在获取到IP地址后,便可以利用该IP地址并通过SRC方式向S-UE发送第一RRC消息,该第一RRC消息可以包括B-UE的GUTI标识,使得B-UE对应的MME可以通过该标识识别B-UE。Specifically, after obtaining the IP address, the B-UE can use the IP address to send a first RRC message to the S-UE in an SRC manner. The first RRC message can include the GUTI identifier of the B-UE, so that the B-UE The MME corresponding to the UE can identify the B-UE through the identifier.
203、支撑设备向基站发送第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息,使基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。203. The support device sends a second RRC message to the base station, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message, so that the base station and the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device.
具体的,S-UE在接收到B-UE发送的第一RRC消息后,S-UE便向eNB发送第二RRC消息,其中该第二RRC消息包含B-UE发送给S-UE的第一RRC消息。该第一RRC消息中包括B-UE的NAS消息。Specifically, after the S-UE receives the first RRC message sent by the B-UE, the S-UE sends a second RRC message to the eNB, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE. RRC message. The first RRC message includes the NAS message of the B-UE.
eNB在接收到S-UE发送的第二RRC消息后,从该第二RRC消息中获取B-UE发送给S-UE的第一RRC消息,并在该第一RRC消息中解出B-UE的NAS消息,eNB将该NAS消息发送给B-UE对应的MME,用B-MME表示,B-MME为B-UE建立核心网侧承载,并在eNB上为该B-UE建立上下文信息。After receiving the second RRC message sent by the S-UE, the eNB obtains the first RRC message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE from the second RRC message, and extracts the B-UE from the first RRC message The eNB sends the NAS message to the MME corresponding to the B-UE, which is represented by B-MME. The B-MME establishes a core network side bearer for the B-UE, and establishes context information for the B-UE on the eNB.
其中,在S-UE接收到B-UE通过IP地址发送的第一RRC消息后,S-UE与eNB建立连接。Wherein, after the S-UE receives the first RRC message sent by the B-UE through the IP address, the S-UE establishes a connection with the eNB.
具体的,在S-UE与eNB连接并处于连接态时,S-UE向eNB发送第二RRC消息;或者,在S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态时,S-UE向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息,触发eNB向S-UE对应的MME即S-MME发送初始消息,使得S-MME为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息。其中,该RRC连接请求消息包括S-UE的S-TMSI,该初始消息中也包括了S-UE的S-TMSI,这样,S-MME在接收到eNB发送的包括S-UE的S-TMSI初始消息后,便可以为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息。这样,S-UE便与eNB连接处于连接态时,S-UE向eNB发送上行RRC消息。该上行RRC消息包括了S-UE从B-UE接收到的RRC消息。Specifically, when the S-UE is connected to the eNB and is in a connected state, the S-UE sends a second RRC message to the eNB; or, when the S-UE is not connected to the eNB and is in an idle state, the S-UE sends an RRC message to the eNB The connection request message triggers the eNB to send an initial message to the MME corresponding to the S-UE, that is, the S-MME, so that the S-MME establishes bearer and context information for the S-UE. The RRC connection request message includes the S-TMSI of the S-UE, and the initial message also includes the S-TMSI of the S-UE. In this way, the S-MME receives the S-TMSI including the S-UE sent by the eNB. After the initial message, bearer and context information can be established for the S-UE. In this way, when the S-UE is connected to the eNB in a connected state, the S-UE sends an uplink RRC message to the eNB. The uplink RRC message includes the RRC message received by the S-UE from the B-UE.
或者,对于S-UE可能会处于空闲态或连接态的情况,在S-UE接收B-UE通过IP地址发送的第一RRC消息之前,S-UE向B-UE通知S-UE处于连接态。Or, for the case that the S-UE may be in the idle state or the connected state, before the S-UE receives the first RRC message sent by the B-UE through the IP address, the S-UE informs the B-UE that the S-UE is in the connected state .
具体的,S-UE接收B-UE发送的请求消息,在S-UE与eNB连接并处于连接态时,S-UE向B-UE发送响应消息,以便于B-UE获知S-UE处于连接态。Specifically, the S-UE receives the request message sent by the B-UE, and when the S-UE is connected to the eNB and is in a connected state, the S-UE sends a response message to the B-UE, so that the B-UE can know that the S-UE is connected state.
或者在S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态时,S-UE向B-UE返回响应消息,该响应消息是在S-UE向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息、触发eNB向S-UE对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得S-UE对应的移动性管理实体为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者,S-UE向B-UE返回响应消息,RRC连接请求消息包括请求消息,该响应消息是包括在RRC连接响应消息中的,该响应消息是在S-UE向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息、eNB向S-UE对应的MME发送初始消息,S-UE对应的MME为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。Or when the S-UE is not connected to the eNB and is in an idle state, the S-UE returns a response message to the B-UE. The mobility management entity sends the initial message, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE sends it after establishing the bearer and context information for the S-UE; or, the S-UE returns a response message to the B-UE, and the RRC connection request message includes the request message, the response message is included in the RRC connection response message, the response message is when the S-UE sends the RRC connection request message to the eNB, and the eNB sends the initial message to the MME corresponding to the S-UE, and the MME corresponding to the S-UE is Sent after the S-UE establishes bearer and context information.
其中,B-UE向S-UE发送的请求消息或S-UE向B-UE发送的响应消息可以为一条RRC消息,也可以是UE间的一种特殊约定,可以在S-UE和B-UE上预先设定好,例如在B-UE上设定一个bit“1”为请求消息的格式,响应消息为三个bit“111”为响应消息,这里不进行限制。该RRC连接请求消息可以包括S-UE的S-TMSI,eNB在接收到该RRC连接请求消息后,便将该连接请求消息中的S-UE的S-TMSI包在初始消息中,向S-MME发送包含S-UE的S-TMSI的初始消息,以便于S-MME为该S-UE建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。The request message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE or the response message sent by the S-UE to the B-UE may be an RRC message or a special agreement between the UEs. It is pre-set on the UE, for example, one bit "1" is set on the B-UE as the format of the request message, and the response message is three bits "111" as the response message, which is not limited here. The RRC connection request message may include the S-TMSI of the S-UE. After receiving the RRC connection request message, the eNB wraps the S-TMSI of the S-UE in the connection request message in the initial message, and sends a message to the S-UE The MME sends an initial message including the S-TMSI of the S-UE, so that the S-MME can establish a core network side bearer and context information for the S-UE.
204、支撑设备接收基站发送的第一RRC连接重配消息,根据第一RRC连接重配消息为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈。204. The support device receives the first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station, and configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device according to the first RRC connection reconfiguration message.
具体的,在S-UE接收eNB发送的第一RRC连接重配消息之前,B-MME为B-UE完成核心网侧承载和上下文信息的建立,eNB为该S-UE和B-UE配置单链路MUCC,即为S-UE和B-UE分别配置基站侧的协议栈。而后,eNB向S-UE发送RRC连接重配消息,使得S-UE为B-UE配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈。Specifically, before the S-UE receives the first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the eNB, the B-MME completes the establishment of the core network side bearer and context information for the B-UE, and the eNB configures the S-UE and B-UE The link MUCC is to configure the protocol stacks on the base station side for the S-UE and the B-UE respectively. Then, the eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the S-UE, so that the S-UE configures the B-UE to synthesize a protocol stack carried on the supporting device side.
205、支撑设备接收基站发送的第三RRC消息。205. The support device receives the third RRC message sent by the base station.
其中,该第三RRC消息中包括eNB给B-UE的RRC连接重配消息,即eNB将给B-UE的RRC连接重配消息包在eNB给S-UE的第三RRC消息中。The third RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message from the eNB to the B-UE, that is, the eNB wraps the RRC connection reconfiguration message for the B-UE in the third RRC message from the eNB to the S-UE.
206、支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,使受益设备建立与支撑设备间单链路多用户设备合成通信。206. The support device parses the third RRC message, obtains the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device, and sends the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device establishes a relationship with the support device. Link multi-user equipment composite communications.
具体的,由于该第三RRC消息包括eNB要给B-UE的第二RRC连接重配消息,S-UE接收到第三RRC消息后,对该第三RRC消息进行解析,得到第三RRC消息中的第二RRC连接重配消息,S-UE便将该第二RRC连接重配消息通过SRC方式发送给B-UE。这样,B-UE在接收到S-UE的第二RRC连接重配消息后,S-UE和B-UE间的单链路MUCC建立完成,B-UE便可以通过该单链路MUCC向eNB发送数据,即B-UE可以通过S-UE转发数据与eNB间进行通信。Specifically, since the third RRC message includes the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to be sent by the eNB to the B-UE, after receiving the third RRC message, the S-UE parses the third RRC message to obtain the third RRC message In the second RRC connection reconfiguration message, the S-UE sends the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to the B-UE in the SRC manner. In this way, after the B-UE receives the second RRC connection reconfiguration message from the S-UE, the establishment of the single-link MUCC between the S-UE and the B-UE is completed, and the B-UE can communicate with the eNB through the single-link MUCC. Sending data, that is, the B-UE can communicate with the eNB through the S-UE forwarding data.
本发明实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法,支撑设备向受益设备发送广播消息,使得受益设备根据广播消息接入支撑设备,并获取支撑设备分配的IP地址,支撑设备接收受益设备通过IP地址发送的无线资源控制第一RRC消息,进而向基站发送第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息,使基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,在基站为受益设备和支撑设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈后,支撑设备接收基站发送的第一RRC连接重配消息,根据第一RRC连接重配消息为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈,支撑设备接收基站发送的第三RRC消息,支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,使受益设备建立与支撑设备间单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for connecting initial signaling. A support device sends a broadcast message to a beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains an IP address allocated by the support device, and the support device receives the beneficiary device through the IP address. The radio resource control the first RRC message sent by the address, and then send the second RRC message to the base station, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary device establishes the core network side bearer and the beneficiary device for the beneficiary device. Context information, after the base station configures the protocol stack on the base station side for the beneficiary device and the support device, respectively, the support device receives the first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station, and configures a synthetic bearer for the beneficiary device according to the first RRC connection reconfiguration message. The protocol stack on the device side supports the device to receive the third RRC message sent by the base station, the support device parses the third RRC message, obtains the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device, and reconfigures the second RRC connection The message is sent to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device establishes single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the supporting device, so that the B-UE can establish a single-link MUCC without connecting to the eNB.
本发明又一实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法,如图3所示,包括:Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for connection initial signaling, as shown in FIG. 3 , including:
301、在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,基站接收支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息。301. After the beneficiary device sends the first radio resource control RRC message to the support device, the base station receives the second RRC message sent by the support device, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message.
示例性的,在B-UE向S-UE发送第一RRC消息之前,S-UE依附到S-UE对应的MME上,用S-MME表示,S-MME为S-UE建立起核心网侧的承载和上下文信息。而后,S-UE向B-UE发送广播消息,该广播消息包括S-UE的短距离通信SRC id,使得B-UE在接收到SRC id时,利用该SRCid通过SRC方式接入S-UE,S-UE便为接入的B-UE分配内部IP地址,以便于B-UE通过该IP地址与S-UE进行通信。Exemplarily, before the B-UE sends the first RRC message to the S-UE, the S-UE attaches to the MME corresponding to the S-UE, which is represented by S-MME, and the S-MME establishes a core network side for the S-UE. bearer and context information. Then, the S-UE sends a broadcast message to the B-UE, and the broadcast message includes the SRC id of the S-UE, so that when the B-UE receives the SRC id, it uses the SRCid to access the S-UE through the SRC method, The S-UE allocates an internal IP address to the accessed B-UE, so that the B-UE communicates with the S-UE through the IP address.
而后,B-UE以SRC方式向S-UE发送第一RRC消息,该第一RRC消息包括B-UE的GUTI,以便于B-UE对应的MME可以通过该GUTI识别B-UE。而后,S-UE便向eNB发送第二RRC消息,该第二RRC消息包括B-UE向S-UE发送的第一RRC消息。Then, the B-UE sends a first RRC message to the S-UE in an SRC manner, where the first RRC message includes the GUTI of the B-UE, so that the MME corresponding to the B-UE can identify the B-UE through the GUTI. Then, the S-UE sends a second RRC message to the eNB, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE.
其中,在B-UE向S-UE发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,eNB与S-UE之间建立连接。Wherein, after the B-UE sends the first radio resource control RRC message to the S-UE, a connection is established between the eNB and the S-UE.
具体的,在S-UE与eNB连接并处于连接态时,则eNB接收S-UE发送的第二上行RRC消息;在S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态时,eNB接收S-UE发送的RRC连接请求消息,向S-UE对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得S-UE对应的移动性管理实体为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息。Specifically, when the S-UE is connected to the eNB and is in a connected state, the eNB receives the second uplink RRC message sent by the S-UE; when the S-UE is not connected to the eNB and is in an idle state, the eNB receives the second uplink RRC message sent by the S-UE. send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE establishes a bearer and context information for the S-UE.
或者,在B-UE向S-UE发送无线资源控制RRC消息之前,eNB与S-UE建立连接。Alternatively, before the B-UE sends a radio resource control RRC message to the S-UE, the eNB establishes a connection with the S-UE.
具体的,在B-UE向S-UE发送请求消息,S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态时,eNB接收S-UE发送的RRC连接请求消息,eNB在接收到S-UE发送的RRC连接请求消息后,向S-UE对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得S-UE对应的移动性管理实体为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息后,S-UE向B-UE返回响应消息。Specifically, when the B-UE sends a request message to the S-UE, and the S-UE has no connection with the eNB and is in an idle state, the eNB receives the RRC connection request message sent by the S-UE, and the eNB receives the RRC connection request message sent by the S-UE. After the connection request message, an initial message is sent to the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE, so that after the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE establishes bearer and context information for the S-UE, the S-UE returns a response message to the B-UE .
或者,在B-UE向S-UE发送无线资源控制RRC消息,S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态时,eNB接收S-UE发送的RRC连接请求消息,RRC连接请求消息包括请求消息,eNB向S-UE的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得S-UE对应的移动性管理实体为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息,而后,eNB向S-UE返回RRC连接响应消息,使得S-UE向B-UE返回响应消息,响应消息是包括在RRC连接响应消息中的。Or, when the B-UE sends a radio resource control RRC message to the S-UE, and the S-UE has no connection with the eNB and is in an idle state, the eNB receives the RRC connection request message sent by the S-UE, and the RRC connection request message includes a request message, The eNB sends an initial message to the mobility management entity of the S-UE, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE establishes bearer and context information for the S-UE, and then the eNB returns an RRC connection response message to the S-UE, so that the S-UE The UE returns a response message to the B-UE, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message.
其中,B-UE向S-UE发送的请求消息或S-UE向B-UE发送的响应消息可以为一条RRC消息,也可以是UE间的一种特殊约定,可以在S-UE和B-UE上预先设定好,例如在B-UE上设定一个bit“1”为请求消息的格式,响应消息为三个bit“111”为响应消息,这里不进行限制。The request message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE or the response message sent by the S-UE to the B-UE may be an RRC message or a special agreement between the UEs. It is pre-set on the UE, for example, one bit "1" is set on the B-UE as the format of the request message, and the response message is three bits "111" as the response message, which is not limited here.
302、基站根据第二RRC消息,并通过受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。302. The base station establishes a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device according to the second RRC message.
具体的,由于B-UE向S-UE发送的第一RRC消息中包括B-UE的NAS消息,进而S-UE向eNB发送的第二RRC消息中包括B-UE的NAS消息,eNB便从接收到的第二RRC消息中解出B-UE的NAS消息,并将该NAS消息发送给B-MME,B-MME便根据该NAS消息为B-UE建立核心网侧承载,并在eNB上位该B-UE建立上下文信息。Specifically, since the first RRC message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE includes the NAS message of the B-UE, and the second RRC message sent by the S-UE to the eNB includes the NAS message of the B-UE, the eNB will The NAS message of the B-UE is extracted from the received second RRC message, and the NAS message is sent to the B-MME, and the B-MME establishes a core network side bearer for the B-UE according to the NAS message, and is on the eNB The B-UE establishes context information.
303、基站为支撑设备和受益设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈。303. The base station configures a protocol stack on the base station side for the support device and the benefited device respectively.
304、基站向支撑设备发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈。304. The base station sends a first RRC connection reconfiguration message to the support device, so that the support device configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device.
具体的,在B-MME为B-UE建立起了核心网侧承载和上下文信息后,eNB便为S-UE和B-UE配置单链路MUCC,即为S-UE和B-UE分别配置基站侧的协议栈,而后,eNB便向S-UE发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得S-UE为B-UE配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈。Specifically, after the B-MME establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the B-UE, the eNB configures the single-link MUCC for the S-UE and the B-UE, that is, configures the S-UE and the B-UE respectively The protocol stack on the base station side, and then the eNB sends the first RRC connection reconfiguration message to the S-UE, so that the S-UE configures the B-UE to synthesize the protocol stack carried on the supporting device side.
305、基站向支撑设备发送第三RRC消息,以使得支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备。305. The base station sends a third RRC message to the support device, so that the support device parses the third RRC message, obtains the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device, and sends the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to Benefit equipment.
具体的,在S-UE为B-UE建立对应承载的合成承载后,eNB将给B-UE的第二RRC连接重配消息包在eNB给S-UE的第三RRC消息中,eNB向S-UE发送第三RRC消息,该第三RRC消息包括eNB要给B-UE的第二RRC连接重配消息,S-UE便对接收到的第三RRC消息进行解析,获得其中包括的第二RRC连接重配消息,将该第二RRC连接重配消息通过SRC方式发送给B-UE。Specifically, after the S-UE establishes a composite bearer corresponding to the bearer for the B-UE, the eNB wraps the second RRC connection reconfiguration message for the B-UE in the third RRC message from the eNB to the S-UE, and the eNB sends the S-UE a second RRC connection reconfiguration message. - The UE sends a third RRC message, the third RRC message includes the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to be sent by the eNB to the B-UE, and the S-UE parses the received third RRC message to obtain the second RRC message included in it. RRC connection reconfiguration message, and the second RRC connection reconfiguration message is sent to the B-UE by means of SRC.
306、基站建立受益设备与支撑设备间的单链路多用户设备合成通信。306. The base station establishes single-link multi-user equipment composite communication between the benefited device and the supporting device.
这样,S-UE在接收到B-UE的RRC连接重配消息后,S-UE和B-UE间的单链路MUCC建立完成,B-UE便可以通过该单链路MUCC向eNB发送数据,即B-UE可以通过S-UE转发数据与eNB间进行通信。In this way, after the S-UE receives the RRC connection reconfiguration message from the B-UE, the establishment of the single-link MUCC between the S-UE and the B-UE is completed, and the B-UE can send data to the eNB through the single-link MUCC , that is, the B-UE can communicate with the eNB through the S-UE forwarding data.
本发明实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法,在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,基站接收支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息,基站根据第二RRC消息,并通过受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,基站为支撑设备和受益设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈,向支撑设备发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈,基站向支撑设备发送第三RRC消息,以使得支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,基站建立受益设备与支撑设备之间单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。An embodiment of the present invention provides a connection initial signaling method. After a benefited device sends a first radio resource control RRC message to a support device, the base station receives a second RRC message sent by the support device, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message , the base station establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device according to the second RRC message, the base station configures the base station side protocol stack for the support device and the beneficiary device respectively, and sends the first An RRC connection reconfiguration message enables the support device to configure and synthesize the protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device, and the base station sends a third RRC message to the support device, so that the support device parses the third RRC message and obtains the information that the base station sends to the support device. The second RRC connection reconfiguration message of the beneficiary device, and the second RRC connection reconfiguration message is sent to the beneficiary device. On the premise of connecting to the eNB, a single-link MUCC can be established.
本发明又一实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法,如图4所示,包括:Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for connection initial signaling, as shown in FIG. 4 , including:
401、支撑设备接入支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体上,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立起核心网侧承载和上下文信息。401. The support device is connected to a mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes a core network side bearer and context information for the support device.
具体的,在S-UE attach(依附)到S-MME上时,S-MME便为该S-UE建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。Specifically, when the S-UE is attached (attached) to the S-MME, the S-MME establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the S-UE.
其中,MME为处理UE和核心网络间信令交互的控制节点,主要功能包括保存UE的移动性管理上下文信息,如用户的标识,移动性管理状态,位置信息等,并对NAS信令进行处理,负责NAS信令的安全等。Among them, the MME is the control node that handles the signaling interaction between the UE and the core network. Its main functions include saving the UE's mobility management context information, such as the user's identity, mobility management status, location information, etc., and processing NAS signaling. , responsible for the security of NAS signaling, etc.
402、支撑设备向受益设备发送广播消息。402. The supporting device sends a broadcast message to the beneficiary device.
具体的,在S-MME为S-UE建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息后,S-UE便向B-UE发送广播消息,该广播消息可以包括S-UE与B-UE进行短距离通信的SRC id。其中,该SRC可以为蓝牙、WiFi等技术。Specifically, after the S-MME establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the S-UE, the S-UE sends a broadcast message to the B-UE, and the broadcast message may include the short-range communication between the S-UE and the B-UE. SRC id. Wherein, the SRC may be technologies such as Bluetooth and WiFi.
403、受益设备根据广播消息接入支撑设备,并获取支撑设备分配的IP地址。403. The beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains the IP address allocated by the support device.
具体的,B-UE在接收到S-UE发送的SRC id后,便可以根据该id以SRC方式接入S-UE,S-UE为B-UE分配内部IP地址,并将分配好的IP地址发送给B-UE,以便于B-UE通过该IP地址与S-UE间进行通信。Specifically, after receiving the SRC id sent by the S-UE, the B-UE can access the S-UE in the SRC mode according to the id, and the S-UE allocates an internal IP address to the B-UE, and assigns the allocated IP address to the B-UE. The address is sent to the B-UE, so that the B-UE communicates with the S-UE through the IP address.
404、受益设备通过IP地址向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息。404. The beneficiary device sends a radio resource control RRC message to the supporting device through the IP address.
具体的,B-UE在接收到S-UE发送的IP地址后,B-UE便根据该IP地址以SRC方式向S-UE发送RRC消息,该RRC消息可以包括B-UE的GUTI,以便于B-UE对应的MME可以通过该GUTI识别B-UE。Specifically, after the B-UE receives the IP address sent by the S-UE, the B-UE sends an RRC message to the S-UE in an SRC manner according to the IP address. The RRC message may include the GUTI of the B-UE, so as to facilitate the The MME corresponding to the B-UE can identify the B-UE through the GUTI.
405、支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息。405. The support device sends an uplink RRC message to the base station.
示例性的,在S-UE接收到B-UE通过IP地址发送的RRC消息后,若S-UE与eNB连接并处于连接态,则S-UE向eNB发送上行RRC消息,各设备之间的交互如图5所示;若S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态,则S-UE向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息,以便于eNB向S-UE对应的MME即S-MME发送初始消息,使得S-MME为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息。其中,该RRC连接请求消息包括S-UE的S-TMSI,该初始消息中也包括了S-UE的S-TMSI,这样,S-MME在接收到eNB发送的包括S-UE的S-TMSI初始消息后,便可以为S-UE建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。这样,S-UE便与eNB连接处于连接态时,S-UE向eNB发送上行RRC消息。该上行RRC消息包括了S-UE从B-UE接收到的RRC消息,各设备间的交互如图6所示。Exemplarily, after the S-UE receives the RRC message sent by the B-UE through the IP address, if the S-UE is connected to the eNB and is in a connected state, the S-UE sends an uplink RRC message to the eNB, and the The interaction is shown in Figure 5; if the S-UE is not connected to the eNB and is in an idle state, the S-UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB, so that the eNB sends an initial message to the MME corresponding to the S-UE, that is, the S-MME. Make the S-MME establish bearer and context information for the S-UE. The RRC connection request message includes the S-TMSI of the S-UE, and the initial message also includes the S-TMSI of the S-UE. In this way, the S-MME receives the S-TMSI including the S-UE sent by the eNB. After the initial message, the core network side bearer and context information can be established for the S-UE. In this way, when the S-UE is connected to the eNB in a connected state, the S-UE sends an uplink RRC message to the eNB. The uplink RRC message includes the RRC message received by the S-UE from the B-UE, and the interaction between the devices is shown in FIG. 6 .
或者,对于S-UE可能会处于空闲态或连接态的情况,可选的,在S-UE接收B-UE通过IP地址发送的无线资源控制RRC消息之前,S-UE接收B-UE发送的请求消息,以便于B-UE与S-UE建立连接,当S-UE与eNB连接并处于连接态时,S-UE向B-UE发送响应消息,以便于B-UE获知S-UE处于连接态;当S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态时,S-UE向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息,以便于eNB向S-UE对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得S-UE对应的移动性管理实体为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息,S-UE向B-UE发送响应消息,以便于B-UE获知S-UE处于连接态。而后,S-UE接收B-UE通过IP地址发送的无线资源控制RRC消息,各设备间的交互如图7所示。Or, for the case that the S-UE may be in an idle state or a connected state, optionally, before the S-UE receives the radio resource control RRC message sent by the B-UE through the IP address, the S-UE receives the RRC message sent by the B-UE. A request message is used to facilitate the B-UE to establish a connection with the S-UE. When the S-UE is connected to the eNB and is in the connected state, the S-UE sends a response message to the B-UE so that the B-UE can know that the S-UE is connected. state; when the S-UE is not connected to the eNB and is in an idle state, the S-UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB, so that the eNB sends an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE, so that the S-UE corresponding The mobility management entity establishes bearer and context information for the S-UE, and the S-UE sends a response message to the B-UE, so that the B-UE can know that the S-UE is in a connected state. Then, the S-UE receives the radio resource control RRC message sent by the B-UE through the IP address, and the interaction between the devices is shown in FIG. 7 .
其中,B-UE向S-UE发送的请求消息可以为一条RRC消息,也可以是UE间的一种特殊约定,这里不进行限制。该RRC连接请求消息可以包括S-UE的S-TMSI,eNB在接收到该RRC连接请求消息后,便将该连接请求消息中的S-UE的S-TMSI包在初始消息中,向S-MME发送包含S-UE的S-TMSI的初始消息,以便于S-MME为该S-UE建立承载和上下文信息。The request message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE may be an RRC message, or may be a special agreement between the UEs, which is not limited here. The RRC connection request message may include the S-TMSI of the S-UE. After receiving the RRC connection request message, the eNB wraps the S-TMSI of the S-UE in the connection request message in the initial message, and sends a message to the S-UE The MME sends an initial message containing the S-TMSI of the S-UE so that the S-MME can establish bearer and context information for the S-UE.
或者,对于S-UE可能会处于空闲态或连接态的情况,在S-UE接收B-UE通过IP地址发送的RRC消息之前,S-UE接收B-UE发送的请求消息,以便于B-UE与S-UE建立连接。当S-UE与eNB连接并处于连接态时,S-UE向B-UE返回响应消息,以便于B-UE获知S-UE处于连接态;Or, for the case that the S-UE may be in an idle state or a connected state, before the S-UE receives the RRC message sent by the B-UE through the IP address, the S-UE receives the request message sent by the B-UE, so that the B-UE The UE establishes a connection with the S-UE. When the S-UE is connected to the eNB and is in the connected state, the S-UE returns a response message to the B-UE so that the B-UE can know that the S-UE is in the connected state;
当S-UE与eNB无连接并处于空闲态时,S-UE向eNB发送RRC连接请求消息,RRC连接请求消息包括B-UE发送给S-UE的请求消息,使得eNB向S-UE的S-MME发送初始消息,以便于S-UE对应的移动性管理实体为S-UE建立承载和上下文信息。而后,S-UE接收eNB返回的RRC连接响应消息,连接响应消息包括eNB返回给B-UE的响应消息,以便于S-UE将响应消息发送至B-UE,各设备间的交互如图8所示。When the S-UE is not connected to the eNB and is in an idle state, the S-UE sends an RRC connection request message to the eNB. - The MME sends an initial message so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the S-UE can establish bearer and context information for the S-UE. Then, the S-UE receives the RRC connection response message returned by the eNB. The connection response message includes the response message returned by the eNB to the B-UE, so that the S-UE can send the response message to the B-UE. The interaction between the devices is shown in Figure 8 shown.
其中,B-UE向S-UE发送的请求消息可以为一条RRC消息,也可以为UE间的一种特殊约定,这里不做限定。该RRC连接请求消息在包括B-UE发送给S-UE的请求消息的同时,还包括S-UE的S-TMSI,eNB在接收到该RRC连接请求消息后,便将该连接请求消息中的S-UE的S-TMSI包在初始消息中,向S-MME发送包含S-UE的S-TMSI的初始消息,以便于S-MME为该S-UE建立承载和上下文信息。而后,eNB将给B-UE的响应消息包在eNB给S-UE的RRC连接响应消息中,并将该RRC连接响应消息发送至S-UE,进而S-UE将eNB给B-UE的响应消息发送给B-UE,以便于B-UE获知S-UE已处于连接态并继续与S-UE连接初始信令。其中,eNB将给B-UE的响应消息可以是一条RRC消息,也可以是其它的约定,这里不做限定。The request message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE may be an RRC message or a special agreement between the UEs, which is not limited here. The RRC connection request message includes not only the request message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE, but also the S-TMSI of the S-UE. After receiving the RRC connection request message, the eNB will The S-TMSI packet of the S-UE sends an initial message including the S-TMSI of the S-UE to the S-MME in the initial message, so that the S-MME can establish bearer and context information for the S-UE. Then, the eNB wraps the response message to the B-UE in the RRC connection response message from the eNB to the S-UE, and sends the RRC connection response message to the S-UE, and then the S-UE sends the response from the eNB to the B-UE. The message is sent to the B-UE so that the B-UE knows that the S-UE is in the connected state and continues to connect with the S-UE in the initial signaling. The response message that the eNB will send to the B-UE may be an RRC message, or may be other agreements, which are not limited here.
其中,空闲态时,UE接收eNB广播的系统信息,且MME将分配一个标识独立地在一个跟踪区中识别该UE,eNB也没有存储UE的RRC上下文信息。UE在处于连接态时,UE建立一个RRC连接,eNB中存有UE的上下文信息,eNB知道UE归属的小区,网络可以与UE间进行数据收发,网络控制移动性过程,如切换等,eNB控制实现按照UE的激活级别来配置DRX(Discontinuous Reception,非连续接收)周期,以便于UE省电和有效利用资源。在UE处于连接态时,可以分为同步态和失步态。其中,UE处于连接同步态时,可以发送上行数据到eNB,UE处于连接失步态时,除了发起随机接入之外,不能发送上行数据至eNB。UE要从失步态恢复到同步态,就需要发起随机接入。In the idle state, the UE receives the system information broadcast by the eNB, and the MME will assign an identifier to independently identify the UE in a tracking area, and the eNB does not store the RRC context information of the UE. When the UE is in the connected state, the UE establishes an RRC connection. The eNB stores the context information of the UE. The eNB knows the cell to which the UE belongs. The network can send and receive data between the UE and the network. The network controls the mobility process, such as handover, and the eNB controls the It is implemented to configure the DRX (Discontinuous Reception, discontinuous reception) period according to the activation level of the UE, so as to facilitate the UE to save power and utilize resources effectively. When the UE is in a connected state, it can be divided into a synchronized state and an out-of-gait state. Wherein, when the UE is in the connection synchronization state, it can send uplink data to the eNB, and when the UE is in the connection out-of-sync state, it cannot send uplink data to the eNB except for initiating random access. To recover from the out-of-gait state to the synchronized state, the UE needs to initiate random access.
406、基站根据上行RRC消息,并通过受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,上行RRC消息包括RRC消息。406. The base station establishes a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device according to the uplink RRC message, and the uplink RRC message includes the RRC message.
示例性的,由于eNB在从S-UE接收到上行RRC消息中包括B-UE发送给S-UE的RRC消息,该RRC消息中包括B-UE的NAS消息,在eNB接收到该上行RRC消息后,便从该上行RRC消息中解出B-UE的NAS消息,并将该NAS消息发送至B-UE对应的MME即B-MME,B-MME便根据该NAS消息为B-UE建立核心网侧承载,并在eNB上为该B-UE建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。Exemplarily, since the eNB receives the uplink RRC message from the S-UE includes the RRC message sent by the B-UE to the S-UE, the RRC message includes the NAS message of the B-UE, and the eNB receives the uplink RRC message. Then, the NAS message of the B-UE is extracted from the uplink RRC message, and the NAS message is sent to the MME corresponding to the B-UE, namely the B-MME, and the B-MME establishes a core for the B-UE according to the NAS message. The network side bearer is established, and the core network side bearer and context information are established for the B-UE on the eNB.
当eNB未找到B-UE对应的MME时,eNB就为该B-UE选择一个合适的新的MME,将B-UE的NAS消息中的GUTI发送给新的MME。When the eNB does not find the MME corresponding to the B-UE, the eNB selects a suitable new MME for the B-UE, and sends the GUTI in the NAS message of the B-UE to the new MME.
407、基站为受益设备和支撑设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈。407. The base station configures a protocol stack on the base station side for the benefited device and the supporting device respectively.
具体的,在B-MME为该B-UE建立了核心网侧承载和上下文信息后,eNB便为S-UE和B-UE配置单链路MUCC,即为S-UE和B-UE分别配置基站侧的协议栈。Specifically, after the B-MME establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the B-UE, the eNB configures the single-link MUCC for the S-UE and the B-UE, that is, configures the S-UE and the B-UE respectively The protocol stack on the base station side.
其中,MUCC技术应用的粒度是承载,该承载用于在控制面传输控制信令,在用户面传输业务参数等。当B-UE上建立起一个承载,并希望在该承载上应用MUCC时,S-UE上对应于该承载有一个合成承载,该S-UE上建立的合成承载只是为B-UE服务的,而不会传输S-UE自己的数据。相应的,eNB也会为B-UE上的承载和S-UE上的合成承载建立两个对应的合成承载。Among them, the granularity of MUCC technology application is a bearer, and the bearer is used to transmit control signaling on the control plane, and transmit service parameters on the user plane. When a bearer is established on the B-UE and MUCC is expected to be applied on the bearer, the S-UE has a composite bearer corresponding to the bearer, and the composite bearer established on the S-UE is only for the B-UE. Instead of transmitting the S-UE's own data. Correspondingly, the eNB also establishes two corresponding composite bearers for the bearer on the B-UE and the composite bearer on the S-UE.
此外,MUCC技术的协议栈与传统LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)协议栈有区别,需要在协议栈中添加一合成层,该合成层可以添加在不同的位置上,譬如可以添加在PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,分组数据汇聚协议)层上,也可以添加在PDCP层与RLC(Radio Link Control,无线链路控制)层之间等。In addition, the protocol stack of the MUCC technology is different from the traditional LTE (Long Term Evolution) protocol stack. A synthesis layer needs to be added to the protocol stack. The synthesis layer can be added in different positions, such as in PDCP ( On the Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer, it can also be added between the PDCP layer and the RLC (Radio Link Control, Radio Link Control) layer, etc.
示例性的,以合成层在PDCP层与RLC层之间为例,对于上行数据传输的情况,在利用MUCC技术发送上行数据时,B-UE上的合成层的主要功能是数据包分流以及通过SRC方式将数据包传送给S-UE。为了区分数据包属于S-UE上的哪个合成承载,数据包上会加上一些头信息。S-UE上的合成层的主要功能是把通过SRC方式接收到的来自B-UE的每个包,根据S-UE合成层上添加的包头信息映射到S-UE上的某个合成承载上。Exemplarily, taking the composite layer between the PDCP layer and the RLC layer as an example, in the case of uplink data transmission, when the MUCC technology is used to send the uplink data, the main functions of the composite layer on the B-UE are packet offloading and transmission. The SRC method transmits the data packet to the S-UE. In order to distinguish which composite bearer on the S-UE the data packet belongs to, some header information is added to the data packet. The main function of the composite layer on the S-UE is to map each packet received from the B-UE through the SRC method to a composite bearer on the S-UE according to the packet header information added on the S-UE composite layer. .
其中,在发送端,每一层从高层接收SDU(Service Data Unit,业务数据单元),并向底层输出PDU(Protocol Data Unit,协议数据单元)。例如,RLC层接收到来自PDCP层的分组,这些分组从PDCP角度来看是PDCP PDU,而从RLC角度看是RLC SDU,RLC层产生提供给MAC(Medium Access Control,媒体接入控制)层的分组,这些传递给MAC的包从RLC角度看是RLC PDU,从MAC角度看时MAC SDU。在接收端,这个过程是相反的,每层都向上层发送SDU,上层作为PDU进行接收。Among them, at the sending end, each layer receives SDU (Service Data Unit, service data unit) from the upper layer, and outputs PDU (Protocol Data Unit, protocol data unit) to the lower layer. For example, the RLC layer receives packets from the PDCP layer, which are PDCP PDUs from the PDCP perspective and RLC SDUs from the RLC perspective. The RLC layer generates and provides the MAC (Medium Access Control, medium access control) layer. Packets, these packets passed to the MAC are RLC PDUs from the RLC perspective, and MAC SDUs from the MAC perspective. At the receiving end, the process is reversed, each layer sends SDUs to the upper layer, and the upper layer receives them as PDUs.
这样,在B-UE上,PDCP SDU进入PDCP层,输出PDCP PDU,进入合成层,并通过SRC方式将该PDCP PDU发送至S-UE上。S-UE将该PDCP PDU映射到对应的合成承载上,据进而继续进入合成承载的RLC层,并输出RLC PDU,再进入MAC层、PHY(Physical Layer,物理层),进而发送至eNB。eNB收到的数据又经过PHY层和MAC层变成MAC SDU,进入eNB上对应于S-UE的合成承载,经过RLC层之后又被映射到eNB上对应于B-UE的承载,进入PDCP层,与由B-UE发送的该承载的数据合流,聚集到一起。In this way, on the B-UE, the PDCP SDU enters the PDCP layer, outputs the PDCP PDU, enters the synthesis layer, and sends the PDCP PDU to the S-UE by means of SRC. The S-UE maps the PDCP PDU to the corresponding composite bearer, and then continues to enter the RLC layer of the composite bearer, outputs the RLC PDU, and then enters the MAC layer and the PHY (Physical Layer, physical layer), and then sends it to the eNB. The data received by the eNB goes through the PHY layer and the MAC layer into a MAC SDU, and then enters the synthetic bearer corresponding to the S-UE on the eNB. After passing through the RLC layer, it is mapped to the bearer corresponding to the B-UE on the eNB and enters the PDCP layer. , which is combined with the data of the bearer sent by the B-UE and aggregated together.
单链路MUCC的协议栈与一般MUCC类似,区别是B-UE要通信只能借助S-UE的合成承载,不能直接与eNB通信。The protocol stack of the single-link MUCC is similar to that of the general MUCC, except that the B-UE can only communicate with the combined bearer of the S-UE, and cannot communicate with the eNB directly.
408、基站向支撑设备发送RRC连接重配消息,使得支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈。408. The base station sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the support device, so that the support device configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device.
具体的,eNB在为B-UE和S-UE分别配置基站侧的协议栈之后,eNB便向S-UE发送RRC连接重配消息,使得S-UE为B-UE配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈。Specifically, after the eNB configures the protocol stacks on the base station side for the B-UE and the S-UE, respectively, the eNB sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the S-UE, so that the S-UE configures the B-UE for the combined bearer on the support device side. the protocol stack.
409、基站向支撑设备发送下行RRC消息,下行RRC消息携带基站待发送至受益设备的RRC连接重配消息。409. The base station sends a downlink RRC message to the support device, where the downlink RRC message carries an RRC connection reconfiguration message to be sent by the base station to the beneficiary device.
具体的,在S-UE为B-UE建立了合成承载之后,eNB便将给B-UE的RRC连接重配消息包在eNB给S-UE的下行RRC消息中,而后eNB向S-UE发送下行RRC消息,该下行RRC消息包括eNB给B-UE的RRC连接重配消息。Specifically, after the S-UE establishes a composite bearer for the B-UE, the eNB wraps the RRC connection reconfiguration message for the B-UE in the downlink RRC message from the eNB to the S-UE, and then the eNB sends the S-UE to the S-UE. A downlink RRC message, where the downlink RRC message includes an RRC connection reconfiguration message from the eNB to the B-UE.
410、支撑设备将RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,支撑设备与受益设备间的单链路多用户设备合成通信建立完成。410. The support device sends the RRC connection reconfiguration message to the beneficiary device, and the establishment of the single-link multi-user equipment composite communication between the support device and the beneficiary device is completed.
具体的,S-UE接收到eNB发送的下行RRC消息时,该下行RRC消息中包含eNB发送给B-UE的RRC连接重配消息,S-UE便将该RRC连接重配消息通过SRC方式发送给B-UE,这样,S-UE和B-UE间的单链路MUCC建立完成,B-UE便可以通过建立好的单链路MUCC以S-UE作为中转向eNB发送数据了。Specifically, when the S-UE receives the downlink RRC message sent by the eNB, the downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the eNB to the B-UE, and the S-UE sends the RRC connection reconfiguration message through SRC. For the B-UE, in this way, the establishment of the single-link MUCC between the S-UE and the B-UE is completed, and the B-UE can send data through the established single-link MUCC with the S-UE as the intermediate turn to the eNB.
这样一来,当S-UE可以正常连接到eNB,B-UE与eNB间的信道质量不好,或者eNB覆盖不到B-UE,B-UE无法正常连接到eNB时,B-UE不必与eNB建立连接直接通信,一样可以与附近的S-UE建立起单链路MUCC,从而借助于S-UE上的合成承载与eNB间通信。即通过S-UE的代理完成单链路MUCC,并进入失步态。同时,当B-UE移动时,如果脱离S-UE的覆盖范围,可以首先考虑与eNB间恢复上行同步,而不必首先发起重建,同时,也增大了eNB的覆盖范围。In this way, when the S-UE can connect to the eNB normally, the channel quality between the B-UE and the eNB is not good, or the eNB cannot cover the B-UE and the B-UE cannot connect to the eNB normally, the B-UE does not need to communicate with the eNB. When the eNB establishes a connection for direct communication, it can also establish a single-link MUCC with a nearby S-UE, so as to communicate with the eNB by means of a composite bearer on the S-UE. That is, the single-link MUCC is completed through the agent of the S-UE, and the gait is entered. At the same time, when the B-UE moves out of the coverage of the S-UE, it can first consider restoring uplink synchronization with the eNB without first initiating re-establishment, and at the same time, the coverage of the eNB is also increased.
如图9所示,为单链路MUCC建立前的控制面协议栈内的控制信令传送示意图,图10为单链路MUCC建立后的控制面协议栈内的控制信令传送示意图,图11为单链路MUCC建立后的用户面协议栈内的数据传输示意图,与单链路MUCC建立前的用户面协议栈的数据传输示意图类似。As shown in Figure 9, it is a schematic diagram of control signaling transmission in the control plane protocol stack before the establishment of a single-link MUCC. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of control signaling transmission in the control plane protocol stack after the establishment of a single-link MUCC. Figure 11 The schematic diagram of data transmission in the user plane protocol stack after the establishment of the single-link MUCC is similar to the schematic diagram of data transmission in the user plane protocol stack before the establishment of the single-link MUCC.
本发明实施例提供一种连接初始信令的方法,通过受益设备接收支撑设备发送的广播消息,并根据广播消息接入支撑设备,以获取支撑设备分配的IP地址,受益设备通过IP地址向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使得基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,上行RRC消息包括RRC消息,在基站为受益设备和支撑设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈,以及支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后,当支撑设备接收到基站发送的下行RRC消息后时,受益设备接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,下行RRC消息包括RRC连接重配消息,受益设备与支撑设备间成功建立单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使得受益设备通过支撑设备的代理完成单链路合成通信,且增大了基站的覆盖范围。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for connecting initial signaling, receiving a broadcast message sent by a support device through a beneficiary device, and accessing the support device according to the broadcast message to obtain an IP address allocated by the support device, and the beneficiary device sends the support device through the IP address to the support device. The device sends a radio resource control RRC message, so that the support device sends an uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the base station and the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device. The uplink RRC message includes the RRC message. The base station configures the protocol stack on the base station side for the beneficiary device and the support device respectively, and after the support device configures the beneficiary device with a protocol stack carried on the support device side, when the support device receives the downlink RRC message sent by the base station, the beneficiary device receives the The RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the support device, the downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message, and the single-link multi-user equipment composite communication is successfully established between the beneficiary device and the support device, which enables the beneficiary device to complete the single-link through the proxy of the support device. Synthesize communication and increase the coverage of the base station.
本发明又一实施例提供一种受益设备01,如图12所示,包括:Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a benefit device 01, as shown in FIG. 12, including:
接收单元011,用于接收支撑设备发送的广播消息。The receiving unit 011 is configured to receive the broadcast message sent by the supporting device.
接入单元012,用于根据接收单元接收的广播消息接入支撑设备。The access unit 012 is configured to access the supporting device according to the broadcast message received by the receiving unit.
获取单元013,用于在接入单元012接入后,获取支撑设备分配的IP地址.The obtaining unit 013 is used to obtain the IP address allocated by the supporting device after the access unit 012 is connected.
发送单元014,用于通过获取单元013获取的IP地址向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,上行RRC消息包括RRC消息。The sending unit 014 is used to send the radio resource control RRC message to the supporting equipment through the IP address obtained by the acquiring unit 013, so that the supporting equipment sends the uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary equipment is established for the beneficiary equipment. Core network side bearer and context information, and uplink RRC messages include RRC messages.
接收单元011,用于接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,RRC连接重配消息是在支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后、且收到基站发送的下行RRC消息后发送的,下行RRC消息包括RRC连接重配消息。The receiving unit 011 is configured to receive an RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the support device, where the RRC connection reconfiguration message is a downlink RRC message sent by the base station after the support device configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device. After being sent, the downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
通信单元015,用于与支撑设备之间进行单链路多用户设备合成通信。The communication unit 015 is configured to perform single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the supporting equipment.
进一步的,接入单元012还用于通过支撑设备接入支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体;Further, the access unit 012 is further configured to access the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device through the support device;
接收单元011可以具体用于:接收支撑设备的广播消息,广播消息包括支撑设备的短距离通信标识;支撑设备的广播消息为移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息之后发送的;The receiving unit 011 may be specifically configured to: receive a broadcast message of the support device, where the broadcast message includes the short-range communication identifier of the support device; the broadcast message of the support device is sent after the mobility management entity establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the support device. ;
接入单元012可以具体用于:根据短距离通信标识接入支撑设备,使得支撑设备向受益设备发送分配消息,分配消息包括支撑设备为受益设备分配的IP地址;The access unit 012 may be specifically configured to: access the support device according to the short-range communication identifier, so that the support device sends an allocation message to the beneficiary device, where the allocation message includes the IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device;
接收单元011可以具体用于:接收支撑设备发送的分配消息,分配消息包括支撑设备为受益设备分配的IP地址。The receiving unit 011 may be specifically configured to: receive an allocation message sent by the supporting device, where the allocation message includes an IP address allocated by the supporting device to the beneficiary device.
可选的,如图13所示,受益设备01还可以包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 13 , the benefited device 01 may further include:
获知单元016,用于在发送单元014通过IP地址向支撑设备发送RRC消息之前,获知支撑设备与基站连接并处于连接态;或获知支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态。The obtaining unit 016 is configured to know that the supporting device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state before the sending unit 014 sends an RRC message to the supporting device through the IP address; or that the supporting device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state.
可选的,如图14所示,获知单元016包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 14 , the learning unit 016 includes:
发送子单元0161,用于向支撑设备发送请求消息;The sending subunit 0161 is used to send a request message to the supporting device;
接收子单元0162,用于获知单元016获知支撑设备与基站连接并处于连接态时,接收支撑设备返回的响应消息,或者用于在获知单元获知支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收支撑设备返回的响应消息,响应消息是在支撑设备通过向基站发送RRC连接请求消息、触发基站向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者接收支撑设备返回的响应消息,RRC连接请求消息包括请求消息,响应消息是包括在RRC连接响应消息中的;响应消息是在支撑设备向基站发送RRC连接请求消息、基站向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。The receiving subunit 0162 is used to receive the response message returned by the support device when the learning unit 016 learns that the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state, or is used to receive a response message when the learning unit learns that the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state. The response message returned by the support device, the response message is when the support device sends an RRC connection request message to the base station and triggers the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device is established for the support device. It is sent after the bearer and context information; or the response message returned by the support device is received, the RRC connection request message includes the request message, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message; the response message is sent by the support device to the base station. RRC connection request message . The base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, which is sent after the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes bearer and context information for the support device.
可选的,发送单元014发送的RRC消息包括受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;Optionally, the RRC message sent by the sending unit 014 includes the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the beneficiary device;
接收子单元0162接收的RRC连接请求消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI,初始消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message received by the receiving subunit 0162 includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device, and the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
本发明实施例提供一种受益设备,通过受益设备接收支撑设备发送的广播消息,并根据广播消息接入支撑设备,以获取支撑设备分配的IP地址,受益设备通过IP地址向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使得基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,上行RRC消息包括RRC消息,在基站为受益设备和支撑设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈,以及支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后,当支撑设备接收到基站发送的下行RRC消息后时,受益设备接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,下行RRC消息包括RRC连接重配消息,受益设备与支撑设备间成功建立单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。An embodiment of the present invention provides a benefit device, which receives a broadcast message sent by a support device through the benefit device, and accesses the support device according to the broadcast message to obtain an IP address allocated by the support device, and the benefit device sends wireless resources to the support device through the IP address. Control the RRC message so that the support device sends the uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary device establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device. The uplink RRC message includes the RRC message, and the base station is the beneficiary device. Configure the protocol stack on the base station side separately with the support device, and after the support device configures and synthesize the protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device, when the support device receives the downlink RRC message sent by the base station, the beneficiary device receives the message sent by the support device. The RRC connection reconfiguration message, the downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the single-link multi-user equipment composite communication is successfully established between the beneficiary device and the supporting device, so that the B-UE can establish a single-link multi-user equipment communication without connecting to the eNB. Link MUCC.
本发明又一实施例提供一种支撑设备02,如图15所示,包括:Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a support device 02, as shown in FIG. 15, including:
发送单元021,用于向受益设备发送广播消息,使得受益设备根据广播消息接入支撑设备,并获取支撑设备分配的IP地址。The sending unit 021 is configured to send a broadcast message to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains the IP address allocated by the support device.
接收单元022,用于接收受益设备通过IP地址发送的第一无线资源控制RRC消息;A receiving unit 022, configured to receive the first radio resource control RRC message sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address;
发送单元021,用于向基站发送第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括接收单元接收的第一RRC消息,使基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息;。The sending unit 021 is configured to send a second RRC message to the base station, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message received by the receiving unit, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary device establishes a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device ;.
接收单元022,用于接收基站发送的第一RRC连接重配消息;A receiving unit 022, configured to receive the first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station;
配置单元023,用于根据接收单元接收的RRC连接重配消息为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈;A configuration unit 023, configured to configure and synthesize a protocol stack carried on the supporting device side for the beneficiary device according to the RRC connection reconfiguration message received by the receiving unit;
接收单元022,用于接收基站发送的第三RRC消息;a receiving unit 022, configured to receive the third RRC message sent by the base station;
处理单元024,用于将接收单元接收的第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息;A processing unit 024, configured to parse the third RRC message received by the receiving unit, and obtain the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device;
发送单元021,用于将处理单元获取的第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,使受益设备建立与支撑设备间单链路多用户设备合成通信。The sending unit 021 is configured to send the second RRC connection reconfiguration message obtained by the processing unit to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device establishes single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the supporting device.
进一步的,如图16所示,接入单元025,用于接入支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体上,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立起上下文信息和核心网侧的承载;Further, as shown in FIG. 16 , the access unit 025 is used to access the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes context information and a bearer on the core network side for the support device. ;
发送单元021具体用于:向受益设备发送广播消息,广播消息包括支撑设备的短距离通信标识,以便于受益设备根据短距离通信标识接入支撑设备;The sending unit 021 is specifically configured to: send a broadcast message to the beneficiary device, where the broadcast message includes the short-range communication identifier of the support device, so that the beneficiary device can access the support device according to the short-range communication identifier;
发送单元021还具体用于:向受益设备发送分配消息,分配消息包括支撑设备为受益设备分配的IP地址。The sending unit 021 is further specifically configured to: send an allocation message to the beneficiary device, where the allocation message includes the IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device.
可选的,如图17所示,支撑设备还可以包括:Optionally, as shown in Figure 17, the supporting device may further include:
建立单元026,用于在接收单元022接收受益设备通过IP地址发送的第一RRC消息之后,与基站建立连接。The establishing unit 026 is configured to establish a connection with the base station after the receiving unit 022 receives the first RRC message sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address.
可选的,建立单元026可以包括:第一发送子单元0261,用于在支撑设备与基站连接并处于连接态时,向基站发送第二RRC消息;或者Optionally, the establishing unit 026 may include: a first sending subunit 0261, configured to send a second RRC message to the base station when the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
第一发送子单元0261,用于在支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,向基站发送RRC连接请求消息,触发基站向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息。The first sending subunit 0261 is used to send an RRC connection request message to the base station when the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, and triggers the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the support device corresponds to the mobility management entity. The mobility management entity establishes bearer and context information for the supporting equipment.
可选的,如图18所示,支撑设备还可以包括:Optionally, as shown in Figure 18, the supporting device may further include:
通知单元027,用于在接收单元022接收受益设备通过IP地址发送第一RRC消息之前,向受益设备通知支撑设备处于连接态。The notification unit 027 is configured to notify the beneficiary device that the supporting device is in a connected state before the receiving unit 022 receives the first RRC message sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address.
可选的,通知单元027包括:Optionally, the notification unit 027 includes:
第二接收子单元0271,用于接收受益设备发送的请求消息;The second receiving subunit 0271 is used to receive the request message sent by the beneficiary device;
第二发送子单元0272,用于在支撑设备与基站连接并处于连接态时,向受益设备发送响应消息;或者The second sending subunit 0272 is configured to send a response message to the beneficiary device when the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
第二发送子单元0272,用于在支撑设备与基站连接并处于空闲态时,向受益设备返回响应消息,响应消息是在发送子单元向基站发送RRC连接请求消息,触发基站向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者在支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,向受益设备返回响应消息,RRC连接请求消息包括请求消息,响应消息是包括在RRC连接响应消息中的;响应消息是在支撑设备向基站发送RRC连接请求消息、基站向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。The second sending subunit 0272 is used to return a response message to the beneficiary device when the support device is connected to the base station and is in an idle state. The response message is that the sending subunit sends an RRC connection request message to the base station, triggering the base station to send an RRC connection request message to the support device. The mobility management entity sends an initial message, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device sends it after establishing bearer and context information for the supporting device; or when the supporting device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, it returns a response message to the beneficiary device, The RRC connection request message includes a request message, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message; the response message is when the support equipment sends an RRC connection request message to the base station, and the base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support equipment. It is sent after the corresponding mobility management entity establishes the bearer and context information for the supporting device.
其中,RRC消息包括受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;Wherein, the RRC message includes the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the beneficiary device;
RRC连接请求消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;初始消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
本发明实施例提供一种支撑设备,支撑设备向受益设备发送广播消息,使得受益设备根据广播消息接入支撑设备,并获取支撑设备分配的IP地址,支撑设备接收受益设备通过IP地址发送的无线资源控制第一RRC消息,进而向基站发送第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息,使基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,在基站为受益设备和支撑设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈后,支撑设备接收基站发送的第一RRC连接重配消息,根据第一RRC连接重配消息为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈,支撑设备接收基站发送的第三RRC消息,支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,使受益设备建立与支撑设备间单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。An embodiment of the present invention provides a support device, the support device sends a broadcast message to a beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains an IP address allocated by the support device, and the support device receives the wireless data sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address. The resource controls the first RRC message, and then sends the second RRC message to the base station, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message, so that the base station and the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device, and the second RRC message includes the first RRC message. After the base station configures the protocol stacks on the base station side for the beneficiary device and the support device respectively, the support device receives the first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station, and configures the beneficiary device according to the first RRC connection reconfiguration message to synthesize the protocol carried on the support device side. stack, the support device receives the third RRC message sent by the base station, the support device parses the third RRC message, obtains the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device, and sends the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to the beneficiary device The device enables the benefited device to establish single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the supporting device, so that the B-UE can establish a single-link MUCC without connecting to the eNB.
本发明又一实施例提供一种基站03,如图19所示,包括:Another embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 03, as shown in FIG. 19, including:
接收单元031,用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,接收支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息。The receiving unit 031 is configured to receive a second RRC message sent by the support device after the benefited device sends the first radio resource control RRC message to the support device, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message.
建立单元032,用于根据接收单元031接收的第二RRC消息,并通过受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。The establishing unit 032 is configured to, according to the second RRC message received by the receiving unit 031, establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device.
配置单元033,用于为支撑设备和受益设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈;A configuration unit 033, configured to respectively configure the protocol stack on the base station side for the supporting device and the benefited device;
发送单元034,用于向支撑设备发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈。The sending unit 034 is configured to send the first RRC connection reconfiguration message to the supporting device, so that the supporting device configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the supporting device side for the beneficiary device.
发送单元034,还用于向支撑设备发送第三RRC消息,以使得支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备;The sending unit 034 is further configured to send the third RRC message to the support device, so that the support device parses the third RRC message, obtains the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device, and reconfigures the second RRC connection The configuration message is sent to the beneficiary device;
建立单元032,用于使受益设备与支撑设备之间建立单链路多用户设备合成通信。The establishing unit 032 is configured to establish single-link multi-user equipment composite communication between the benefited device and the supporting device.
进一步的,建立单元032可以具体用于:Further, the establishment unit 032 can be specifically used for:
从第二RRC消息携带的第一RRC消息中获取受益设备的非接入层消息;Obtain the non-access stratum message of the beneficiary device from the first RRC message carried in the second RRC message;
将非接入层消息发送至受益设备对应的移动性管理实体,以便于受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。The non-access stratum message is sent to the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device can establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device.
可选的,建立单元032还用于:在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一RRC消息后,与支撑设备建立连接。Optionally, the establishing unit 032 is further configured to: establish a connection with the supporting device after the benefited device sends the first RRC message to the supporting device.
可选的,如图20所示,建立单元032包括:Optionally, as shown in Figure 20, the establishment unit 032 includes:
接收子单元0321,用于在支撑设备与基站连接并处于连接态时,接收支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息;或者A receiving subunit 0321, configured to receive the second RRC message sent by the support device when the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
接收子单元0321,用于在支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息;The receiving subunit 0321 is used to receive the RRC connection request message sent by the supporting device when the supporting device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state;
发送子单元0322,用于向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息。The sending subunit 0322 is configured to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device can establish bearer and context information for the supporting device.
可选的,建立单元032,还用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送RRC消息之前,与支撑设备建立连接。Optionally, the establishing unit 032 is further configured to establish a connection with the supporting device before the benefited device sends the RRC message to the supporting device.
可选的,如图21所示,建立单元032具体包括:Optionally, as shown in Figure 21, the establishment unit 032 specifically includes:
接收子单元一0323,用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送请求消息,支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息;The receiving subunit 1 0323 is used to receive the RRC connection request message sent by the supporting device when the benefited device sends a request message to the supporting device, and the supporting device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state;
发送子单元一0324,用于向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体在为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息后,支撑设备向受益设备返回响应消息;或者The sending subunit 1 0324 is used to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that after the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes the bearer and context information for the support device, the support device returns a response message to the beneficiary device; or
接收子单元一0323,用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送请求消息,支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息,RRC连接请求消息包括请求消息;The receiving subunit 1 0323 is used to receive the RRC connection request message sent by the supporting device when the benefited device sends a request message to the supporting device, and the supporting device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, and the RRC connection request message includes the request message;
发送子单元一0324,用于向支撑设备的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息;和用于向支撑设备返回RRC连接响应消息,使得支撑设备向受益设备返回响应消息,响应消息是包括在RRC连接响应消息中的。The sending subunit 0324 is used to send an initial message to the mobility management entity of the supporting device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes bearer and context information for the supporting device; and is used to return the RRC connection response message to the supporting device, The support device is caused to return a response message to the beneficiary device, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message.
其中,接收单元031接收的第一RRC消息包括受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;Wherein, the first RRC message received by the receiving unit 031 includes the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the beneficiary device;
RRC连接请求消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;初始消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
本发明实施例提供一种基站,在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,基站接收支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息,基站根据第二RRC消息,并通过受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,基站为支撑设备和受益设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈,向支撑设备发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈,基站向支撑设备发送第三RRC消息,以使得支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,基站建立受益设备与支撑设备之间单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station. After a benefited device sends a first radio resource control RRC message to a support device, the base station receives a second RRC message sent by the support device. The second RRC message includes the first RRC message. RRC message, and establish core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device, the base station configures the base station side protocol stack for the support device and the beneficiary device respectively, and sends the first RRC connection reconfiguration to the support device message, so that the support device configures a protocol stack carried on the side of the support device for the beneficiary device, and the base station sends a third RRC message to the support device, so that the support device parses the third RRC message and obtains the second RRC message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device. The RRC connection reconfiguration message is sent, and the second RRC connection reconfiguration message is sent to the beneficiary device. Next, a single-link MUCC can be established.
本发明又一实施例提供一种受益设备04,如图22所示,包括:总线041、处理器042、发射器043、接收器044以及存储器045,其中,该存储器045用于存储指令,该接收器044执行该指令用于接收支撑设备发送的广播消息,处理器042用于执行该指令用于根据接收器044接收的广播消息接入支撑设备,并获取支撑设备分配的IP地址;发射器043用于执行该指令用于通过处理器042获取的IP地址向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使得基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,上行RRC消息包括RRC消息;该接收器044用于执行该指令用于接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,RRC连接重配消息是在支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后、且收到基站发送的下行RRC消息后发送的,下行RRC消息包括RRC连接重配消息,处理器042用于执行该指令用于在接收器接收RRC连接重配消息后,与支撑设备之间进行单链路多用户设备合成通信。Yet another embodiment of the present invention provides a benefit device 04, as shown in FIG. 22, including: a bus 041, a processor 042, a transmitter 043, a receiver 044, and a memory 045, wherein the memory 045 is used to store instructions, the The receiver 044 executes the instruction to receive the broadcast message sent by the support device, and the processor 042 is configured to execute the instruction to access the support device according to the broadcast message received by the receiver 044, and obtain the IP address allocated by the support device; the transmitter 043 is used to execute the instruction for sending a radio resource control RRC message to the support device through the IP address obtained by the processor 042, so that the support device sends an uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary device is the beneficiary The device establishes the core network side bearer and context information, and the uplink RRC message includes the RRC message; the receiver 044 is configured to execute the instruction to receive the RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the support device, and the RRC connection reconfiguration message is used for the benefit of the support device. The device configuration synthesis is carried after the protocol stack supporting the device side and sent after receiving the downlink RRC message sent by the base station. The downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message, and the processor 042 is configured to execute the instruction for receiving at the receiver. After the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the single-link multi-user equipment composite communication is performed with the supporting equipment.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,处理器042执行该指令还用于通过支撑设备接入支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体;In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the processor 042 executes the instruction and is further configured to access the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device through the support device;
接收器044执行该指令具体用于:接收支撑设备的广播消息,广播消息包括支撑设备的短距离通信标识;支撑设备的广播消息为移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息之后发送的;The receiver 044 executes the instruction to specifically: receive the broadcast message of the supporting device, where the broadcast message includes the short-range communication identifier of the supporting device; the broadcast message of the supporting device is after the mobility management entity establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the supporting device. sent;
处理器042执行该指令具体用于:根据短距离通信标识接入支撑设备,使得支撑设备向受益设备发送分配消息,分配消息包括支撑设备为受益设备分配的IP地址;The execution of the instruction by the processor 042 is specifically used to: access the support device according to the short-range communication identifier, so that the support device sends an allocation message to the beneficiary device, and the allocation message includes the IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device;
接收器044执行该指令具体用于:接收支撑设备发送的分配消息,分配消息包括支撑设备为受益设备分配的IP地址。The receiver 044 executes the instruction specifically for: receiving an allocation message sent by the support device, where the allocation message includes the IP address allocated by the support device to the beneficiary device.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,处理器042执行该指令还用于:在发射器043执行该指令用于通过IP地址向支撑设备发送RRC消息之前,获知支撑设备处于连接态;或者获知支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态。In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the processor 042 executes the instruction further to: before the transmitter 043 executes the instruction to send an RRC message to the support device through the IP address, learn that the support device is in a connected state; or learn that the support device is in a connected state; The support equipment is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,发射器043执行该指令具体用于,向支撑设备发送请求消息;In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the transmitter 043 executes the instruction to specifically send a request message to the support device;
接收器044执该指令具体用于在处理器042获知支撑设备与基站连接并处于连接态时,接收支撑设备返回的响应消息;或者The receiver 044 executes the instruction specifically for receiving the response message returned by the support device when the processor 042 learns that the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
接收器044执行该指令具体用于,在处理器042获知支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收器044接收支撑设备返回的响应消息,响应消息是在支撑设备通过向基站发送RRC连接请求消息、触发基站向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者接收支撑设备返回的响应消息,RRC连接请求消息包括请求消息,响应消息是包括在RRC连接响应消息中的;响应消息是在支撑设备向基站发送RRC连接请求消息、基站向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送。The receiver 044 executes this instruction specifically for, when the processor 042 learns that the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, the receiver 044 receives the response message returned by the support device, and the response message is sent by the support device to the base station by sending an RRC connection. The request message, triggering the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device is sent after establishing bearer and context information for the supporting device; or receiving a response message returned by the supporting device, RRC connection The request message includes the request message, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message; the response message is the RRC connection request message sent by the support device to the base station, and the base station sends the initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device. The mobility management entity is sent after establishing bearer and context information for the supporting device.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,发射器043发送的RRC消息包括受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the RRC message sent by the transmitter 043 includes the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the beneficiary device;
RRC连接请求消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;初始消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
因此,本发明实施例提供的受益设备,通过受益设备接收支撑设备发送的广播消息,并根据广播消息接入支撑设备,以获取支撑设备分配的IP地址,受益设备通过IP地址向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息,以便于支撑设备向基站发送上行RRC消息,使得基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,上行RRC消息包括RRC消息,在基站为受益设备和支撑设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈,以及支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈后,当支撑设备接收到基站发送的下行RRC消息后时,受益设备接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接重配消息,下行RRC消息包括RRC连接重配消息,受益设备与支撑设备间成功建立单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。Therefore, the beneficiary device provided by the embodiment of the present invention receives the broadcast message sent by the support device through the beneficiary device, and accesses the support device according to the broadcast message to obtain the IP address allocated by the support device, and the beneficiary device sends the wireless communication to the support device through the IP address. Resource control RRC message, so that the support device can send the uplink RRC message to the base station, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary device establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device. The uplink RRC message includes the RRC message. The equipment and the supporting equipment are respectively configured with the protocol stack on the base station side, and after the supporting equipment configures the beneficial equipment to synthesize the protocol stack carried on the supporting equipment side, when the supporting equipment receives the downlink RRC message sent by the base station, the beneficial equipment receives the transmission from the supporting equipment. The RRC connection reconfiguration message, the downlink RRC message includes the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the single-link multi-user equipment composite communication is successfully established between the beneficiary device and the supporting device, which enables the B-UE to establish a connection without connecting to the eNB. Single link MUCC.
本发明实施例提供一种支撑设备05,如图23所示,包括:总线051、处理器052、发射器053、接收器054以及存储器055,其中,该存储器055用于存储指令,发射器053执行该指令用于向受益设备发送广播消息,使得受益设备根据广播消息接入支撑设备,并获取支撑设备分配的IP地址;接收器054,用于执行该指令用于接收受益设备通过IP地址发送的第一无线资源控制RRC消息,发射器053执行该指令用于向基站发送第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括接收器054接收的第一RRC消息,使得基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息;接收器054用于执行该指令还用于接收基站发送的第一RRC连接重配消息;处理器052用于执行该指令用于根据接收器接收的RRC连接重配消息为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈;接收器054用于执行该指令用于接收基站发送的第三RRC消息,处理器052用于执行该指令用于将接收器接收的第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息;发射器053用于执行该指令用于将处理器获取的第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,使受益设备建立与支撑设备间单链路多用户设备合成通信。An embodiment of the present invention provides a support device 05, as shown in FIG. 23, including: a bus 051, a processor 052, a transmitter 053, a receiver 054, and a memory 055, wherein the memory 055 is used to store instructions, and the transmitter 053 Executing this instruction is used to send a broadcast message to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains the IP address allocated by the support device; the receiver 054 is used to execute the instruction for receiving the beneficiary device sending through the IP address The first RRC message received by the receiver 053, the transmitter 053 executes this instruction to send the second RRC message to the base station, and the second RRC message includes the first RRC message received by the receiver 054, so that the mobility management corresponding to the base station and the beneficiary device The entity establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device; the receiver 054 is used to execute the instruction and is also used to receive the first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station; the processor 052 is used to execute the instruction to receive according to the receiver. The RRC connection reconfiguration message is configured to synthesize the protocol stack carried on the side of the supporting device for the benefited device; the receiver 054 is used to execute the instruction for receiving the third RRC message sent by the base station, and the processor 052 is used for executing the instruction for converting The third RRC message received by the receiver is parsed to obtain the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device; the transmitter 053 is configured to execute the instruction to send the second RRC connection reconfiguration message obtained by the processor to The beneficiary equipment enables the beneficiary equipment to establish a single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the supporting equipment.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,处理器052用于执行该指令用于接入支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立起上下文信息和核心网侧的承载;In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the processor 052 is configured to execute the instruction to access the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device establishes context information and a core for the support device Bearing on the network side;
发射器053,用于执行该指令用于向受益设备发送广播消息,广播消息包括支撑设备的短距离通信标识,以便于受益设备根据短距离通信标识接入支撑设备;Transmitter 053, configured to execute the instruction to send a broadcast message to the beneficiary device, where the broadcast message includes the short-range communication identifier of the support device, so that the benefit device can access the support device according to the short-range communication identifier;
发射器053用于执行该指令用于向受益设备发送分配消息,分配消息包括支撑设备为受益设备分配的IP地址。The transmitter 053 is configured to execute the instruction for sending an assignment message to the beneficiary device, where the assignment message includes the IP address assigned by the support device to the beneficiary device.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,处理器052用于执行该指令用于在接收器054接收受益设备通过IP地址发送的RRC消息之后,与基站建立连接。In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the processor 052 is configured to execute the instruction to establish a connection with the base station after the receiver 054 receives the RRC message sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,发射器053用于执行该指令用于在支撑设备与基站连接并处于连接态时,向基站发送上行RRC消息;或者In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the transmitter 053 is configured to execute the instruction to send an uplink RRC message to the base station when the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
发射器053用于执行该指令用于在支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,向基站发送RRC连接请求消息,触发基站向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息。The transmitter 053 is used to execute the instruction to send an RRC connection request message to the base station when the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, and triggers the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device, so that the support device corresponds to The mobility management entity establishes bearer and context information for supporting equipment.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,发射器053执行该指令用于在接收器接收受益设备通过IP地址发送的RRC消息之前,向受益设备通知支撑设备处于连接态。In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the transmitter 053 executes this instruction to notify the beneficiary device that the supporting device is in a connected state before the receiver receives the RRC message sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,发射器053用于执行该指令用于在支撑设备与基站连接并处于连接态时,发射器向受益设备发送响应消息;或者In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the transmitter 053 is configured to execute the instruction to send a response message to the beneficiary device when the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
用于在支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,向受益设备返回响应消息,响应消息是在发射器向基站发送RRC连接请求消息、触发基站向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的;或者It is used to return a response message to the beneficiary device when the support device has no connection with the base station and is in an idle state. The response message is when the transmitter sends an RRC connection request message to the base station and triggers the base station to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the support device. , which is sent after the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes the bearer and context information for the supporting device; or
用于在处理器与所述基站无连接并处于空闲态时,所述发射器向所述受益设备返回响应消息,所述RRC连接请求消息包括所述请求消息,所述响应消息是包括在所述RRC连接响应消息中的;所述响应消息是在所述发射器向所述基站发送RRC连接请求消息、所述基站向所述支撑设备的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,以便于所述支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为所述支撑设备建立承载和上下文信息之后发送的。When the processor is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state, the transmitter returns a response message to the benefited device, the RRC connection request message includes the request message, and the response message is included in the In the RRC connection response message; the response message is when the transmitter sends an RRC connection request message to the base station, and the base station sends an initial message to the mobility management entity of the supporting device, so as to facilitate the support Sent after the mobility management entity corresponding to the device establishes the bearer and context information for the supporting device.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,发射器053发送的第一RRC消息包括受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the first RRC message sent by the transmitter 053 includes the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the beneficiary device;
RRC连接请求消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;初始消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
因此,本发明实施例提供的支撑设备,支撑设备向受益设备发送广播消息,使得受益设备根据广播消息接入支撑设备,并获取支撑设备分配的IP地址,支撑设备接收受益设备通过IP地址发送的无线资源控制第一RRC消息,进而向基站发送第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息,使基站和受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,在基站为受益设备和支撑设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈后,支撑设备接收基站发送的第一RRC连接重配消息,根据第一RRC连接重配消息为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈,支撑设备接收基站发送的第三RRC消息,支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,使受益设备建立与支撑设备间单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。Therefore, in the support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the support device sends a broadcast message to the beneficiary device, so that the beneficiary device accesses the support device according to the broadcast message, and obtains the IP address allocated by the support device, and the support device receives the information sent by the beneficiary device through the IP address. The radio resource controls the first RRC message, and then sends the second RRC message to the base station, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message, so that the base station and the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device establish a core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device, After the base station configures the protocol stacks on the base station side for the beneficiary device and the support device respectively, the support device receives the first RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station, and configures the beneficiary device according to the first RRC connection reconfiguration message to synthesize the protocol stack carried on the support device side. Protocol stack, the support device receives the third RRC message sent by the base station, the support device parses the third RRC message, obtains the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device, and sends the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to The benefited device enables the benefited device to establish single-link multi-user equipment composite communication with the supporting device, so that the B-UE can establish a single-link MUCC without being connected to the eNB.
本发明实施例提供一种基站06,如图24所示,包括:总线061、处理器062、发射器063、接收器064以及存储器065,其中,该存储器065用于存储指令,接收器064执行该指令用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,接收支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息;处理器062执行该指令用于根据接收器064接收的第二RRC消息,并通过受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息;处理器062执行该指令还用于为支撑设备和受益设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈;发射器063用于执行该指令用于向支撑设备发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈;发射器063执行该指令用于向支撑设备发送第三RRC消息,以使得支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备;处理器062执行该指令用于使受益设备与支撑设备之间建立单链路多用户设备合成通信。An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station 06, as shown in FIG. 24, including: a bus 061, a processor 062, a transmitter 063, a receiver 064, and a memory 065, wherein the memory 065 is used to store instructions, and the receiver 064 executes The instruction is used to receive the second RRC message sent by the support device after the benefited device sends the first RRC message to the support device, where the second RRC message includes the first RRC message; the processor 062 executes the instruction to execute the instruction according to the received The second RRC message received by the processor 064, and establishes the core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device; the processor 062 executes the instruction and is further configured to configure the base station side for the support device and the beneficiary device respectively. the protocol stack; the transmitter 063 is used to execute this instruction and is used to send the first RRC connection reconfiguration message to the supporting equipment, so that the supporting equipment configures and synthesizes the protocol stack carried on the supporting equipment side for the benefited equipment; the transmitter 063 executes this instruction with sending a third RRC message to the support device, so that the support device parses the third RRC message, obtains the second RRC connection reconfiguration message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device, and sends the second RRC connection reconfiguration message to the beneficiary device ; The processor 062 executes the instruction for establishing single-link multi-user equipment composite communication between the benefited device and the supporting device.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,处理器062执行该指令用于从第二RRC消息携带的第一RRC消息中获取受益设备的非接入层消息;In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the processor 062 executes the instruction to acquire the non-access stratum message of the beneficiary device from the first RRC message carried in the second RRC message;
发射器063执行该指令,具体用于将非接入层消息发送至受益设备对应的移动性管理实体,以便于受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息。The transmitter 063 executes the instruction, and is specifically configured to send the non-access stratum message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device can establish core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,处理器062执行该指令还用于:In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the processor 062 executes the instruction to further:
在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一RRC消息后,与支撑设备建立连接。After the benefited device sends the first RRC message to the supporting device, a connection is established with the supporting device.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,接收器064,还用于在支撑设备与基站连接并处于连接态时,接收支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息;或者In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the receiver 064 is further configured to receive a second RRC message sent by the support device when the support device is connected to the base station and is in a connected state; or
还用于在支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息,发射器063用于执行该指令用于向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立上下文信息和承载。It is also used to receive the RRC connection request message sent by the support device when the support device has no connection with the base station and is in an idle state. The mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes context information and bearers for the supporting device.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,处理器062用于执行该指令用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送无线资源控制RRC消息之前,与支撑设备建立连接。In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the processor 062 is configured to execute the instruction to establish a connection with the support device before the benefited device sends a radio resource control RRC message to the support device.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,接收器064执行该指令还用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送请求消息,支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息;In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the receiver 064 executes this instruction and is further configured to receive an RRC connection request sent by the support device when the beneficiary device sends a request message to the support device, and the support device has no connection with the base station and is in an idle state information;
发射器063执行该指令还用于向支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体在为支撑设备建立上下文信息和承载后,支撑设备向受益设备返回响应消息;或者还用于在受益设备向支撑设备发送请求消息后,支撑设备与基站无连接并处于空闲态时,接收支撑设备发送的RRC连接请求消息,RRC连接请求消息包括请求消息;The transmitter 063 executes this instruction and is also used to send an initial message to the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device, so that after the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes the context information and bearer for the supporting device, the supporting device returns a response message to the beneficiary device Or also used to receive the RRC connection request message sent by the support device when the support device is not connected to the base station and is in an idle state after the beneficiary device sends the request message to the support device, and the RRC connection request message includes the request message;
发射器063用于执行该指令还用于向支撑设备的移动性管理实体发送初始消息,使得支撑设备对应的移动性管理实体为支撑设备建立上下文信息和承载;和还用于The transmitter 063 is configured to execute the instruction and is further configured to send an initial message to the mobility management entity of the supporting device, so that the mobility management entity corresponding to the supporting device establishes context information and bearers for the supporting device; and is also used to
支撑设备返回RRC连接响应消息,使得支撑设备向受益设备返回响应消息,响应消息是包括在RRC连接响应消息中的。The support device returns an RRC connection response message, so that the support device returns a response message to the beneficiary device, and the response message is included in the RRC connection response message.
在本发明实施例中,可选的,接收器064接收的第一RRC消息包括受益设备的全球唯一临时用户设备标识GUTI;In this embodiment of the present invention, optionally, the first RRC message received by the receiver 064 includes the globally unique temporary user equipment identifier GUTI of the beneficiary device;
RRC连接请求消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI;初始消息包括支撑设备的临时移动用户识别码S-TMSI。The RRC connection request message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device; the initial message includes the temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI of the supporting device.
因此,本发明提供的基站,在受益设备向支撑设备发送第一无线资源控制RRC消息后,基站接收支撑设备发送的第二RRC消息,第二RRC消息包括第一RRC消息,基站根据第二RRC消息,并通过受益设备对应的移动性管理实体为受益设备建立核心网侧承载和上下文信息,基站为支撑设备和受益设备分别配置基站侧的协议栈,向支撑设备发送第一RRC连接重配消息,使得支撑设备为受益设备配置合成承载在支撑设备侧的协议栈,基站向支撑设备发送第三RRC消息,以使得支撑设备将第三RRC消息进行解析,获取基站发送给受益设备的第二RRC连接重配消息,并将第二RRC连接重配消息发送至受益设备,基站建立受益设备与支撑设备之间单链路多用户设备合成通信,能够使B-UE在不用连接到eNB的前提下,可以建立单链路MUCC。Therefore, in the base station provided by the present invention, after the benefited device sends the first RRC message to the support device, the base station receives the second RRC message sent by the support device, the second RRC message includes the first RRC message, and the base station according to the second RRC message message, and establishes core network side bearer and context information for the beneficiary device through the mobility management entity corresponding to the beneficiary device, the base station configures the base station side protocol stack for the support device and the beneficiary device respectively, and sends the first RRC connection reconfiguration message to the support device , so that the support device configures and synthesizes a protocol stack carried on the support device side for the beneficiary device, and the base station sends a third RRC message to the support device, so that the support device parses the third RRC message and obtains the second RRC message sent by the base station to the beneficiary device. The connection reconfiguration message is sent, and the second RRC connection reconfiguration message is sent to the benefited device. , a single-link MUCC can be established.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的设备和系统中,各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理包括,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。且上述的各单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, in the devices and systems in various embodiments of the present invention, each functional unit may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be physically included separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. And each of the above-mentioned units can be implemented in the form of hardware, or can be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。All or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related to hardware, the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, it executes the steps including the above method embodiments; The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read Only Memory (ROM for short), Random Access Memory (RAM for short), magnetic disk or CD, etc. that can store program codes. medium.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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