[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1049677C - Luke composite fire retarding agent and its production - Google Patents

Luke composite fire retarding agent and its production Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1049677C
CN1049677C CN95110432A CN95110432A CN1049677C CN 1049677 C CN1049677 C CN 1049677C CN 95110432 A CN95110432 A CN 95110432A CN 95110432 A CN95110432 A CN 95110432A CN 1049677 C CN1049677 C CN 1049677C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
raw material
flame
agent
add
extraction agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN95110432A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1118368A (en
Inventor
霍庆来
赵继留
徐传孝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN95110432A priority Critical patent/CN1049677C/en
Publication of CN1118368A publication Critical patent/CN1118368A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1049677C publication Critical patent/CN1049677C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention belongs to a composite flame-resistance substance with green plants as raw material and a preparation method thereof. The flame-resistance substance uses buckwheat straw, hairy chestnut flower, fragrant crown daisy, millet straw, azedarach, phellodendron bark, cortex moutan, willow root and seleng wormwood as raw material which is extracted by a water solution of phosphoric acid, acetic acid and butanol as an extractant, and then the flame-resistance substance is present by purification and a composite reaction by an NH4 OH water solution, urea, ammonioformaldehyde, pentaerythritol, lauryl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, tetrachlorotricresol sodium and N-dodecyl ethylenediamine succinic acid. The prepared flame-resistance substance has the advantages of good flame resistance effect, stable performance, low viscosity, strong permeability, no poison and no pollution and simple preparation technology.

Description

The manufacture method of composite flame-retardant agent
The invention belongs to a kind of is the method that raw material is produced the composite flame-proof material with plant.
Existing fire retardant is divided into organic and inorganic two big classes, is pure chemistry method synthetics.The overwhelming majority is non-water-soluble, is restricted in the application.Wherein inorganic combustion inhibitor safe in utilization, be fuming lowly, but flame retardant effect is poor, consumption is big, is unfavorable for the processing of material.Organic fire-retardant is toxic, easily pollutes, and poor stability, and cost height, not ideal enough.
The objective of the invention is to make a kind of flame retarding efficiency height, nontoxic, pollution-free, stable performance, viscosity is low, perviousness is strong, production technique is simple, cost is low water-soluble flame retardant.
The present invention utilizes to contain assorted many lopps organic substance in the natural phant, the splendid composite flame-retardant agent of producing through the complex reaction of extraction, purifying and chemical assistant of flame retardant effect.
The natural phant that the present invention utilized is buckwheat all grass, chestnut flower, fragrant Tong, paddy joint, amargosa bark, golden cypress, the root bark of tree peony, willow root, water wormwood artemisia.Employed extraction agent is the aqueous solution of acetate, phosphoric acid, butanols.Employed auxiliary agent is NH 4Defend tetrol, lauryl alcohol, Virahol, glycerol, tetrachloro three sodium cresylates and N-dodecyl ethylene diamine Succinic Acid in the OH aqueous solution, urea, hexamethylenetetramine, season.
The best proportioning (by weight) of natural plant raw material used in the present invention is: buckwheat all grass 5-15%, chestnut flower 1-5%, fragrant Tong 25-30%, paddy joint 20-40%, amargosa bark 5-8%, golden cypress 5-15%, root bark of tree peony 2-10%, willow root 1.5-3%, water wormwood artemisia 3-8%.For the effective constituent in the plant material is extracted fully, the best proportioning of its raw material and extraction is soaked for the 1Kg raw material needs 16-24 to rise extraction agent.Various components in proportions (by weight) are phosphatase 11 .5-11%, acetate 0.25-5%, butanols 0.25-3%, water 88-98% in its extraction agent, the add-on of other auxiliary agents, for the ease of calculating, all according to the usage quantity of plant material for according to measuring, the ratio that is respectively raw material weight is: urea 50-65%, hexamethylenetetramine 20-30%, defend tetrol 8-15%, lauryl alcohol 1-4%, Virahol 40-60%, glycerol 25-35%, tetrachloro three sodium cresylate 85-100%, N-dodecyl ethylene diamine Succinic Acid 1-4% season.The NH that uses 4The aqueous solution of OH is mainly used to adjust the potential of hydrogen of mother liquor, and its consumption is to decide according to the pH value that the mother liquor after the extracting is adjusted to, and the best pH value of mother liquor was 8-9 after the present invention required to adjust.The same NH of employed phosphoric acid 4The OH aqueous solution is the same, also is to finish the pH value of back mother liquor in order to adjust the first step reaction, and method is that the mother liquor pH value after the filtration is adjusted at 6.1-7.0.
The manufacture method of this plant fire retardant is: at first raw material buckwheat all grass, chestnut flower, golden cypress, the root bark of tree peony, paddy joint, amargosa bark, fragrant Tong, willow root, water wormwood artemisia are pulverized, the degree of its pulverizing is 1-2CM.Raw material after will pulverizing is then put in the extraction agent that is made of phosphoric acid, acetate, the butyro-aqueous solution and is soaked, constantly soaking 24-48 hour under the condition of stirring, filter then, the mother liquor that filters out is placed reactor, constantly slowly adding auxiliary agent NH under the condition of stirring 4The OH aqueous solution makes the potential of hydrogen of mother liquor be transferred to PH8-9, at this moment will produce a large amount of collagen throw outs in the mother liquor, and mother liquor is filtered, and the collagen throw out in the mother liquor is filtered out.Liquid behind the fine filtering is transferred PH6.1-7 with phosphoric acid, puts liquid then again and carry out the reaction of second step in reactor.Liquid heat is arrived 80-90 ℃, under agitation add urea, hexamethylenetetramine, defend tetrol reaction 20-40 minute season, preferably 25-30 minute, add N-dodecyl ethylene diamine Succinic Acid, lauryl alcohol, Virahol, glycerol, tetrachloro three sodium cresylates again, stir to cool off, filter after five minutes and promptly get product.
In the production process of the present invention, the add-on of the proportioning of its proportion of raw materials, raw material and extraction agent, the proportioning of extraction agent itself, various auxiliary agents is preferably according to above-mentioned optimum proportion preparation.About various raw materials, extract dosage, describe in detail more than the amount of auxiliary, just no longer repeat here.Equipment used in the present invention has: stainless steel or enamel reaction still, liquid delivery pump, stationary tank or jar, steam boiler or other heating installations, general pressure filter or plate and frame(type)filter press etc.The selection of its plant material wants quality pure, no rotten.
The present invention's natural phant is a raw material, the fire retardant of producing through extraction, purifying and chemical assistant complex reaction.When acting on combustiblematerials, in liquid phase, gas phase and solid phase, collaborative performance fire retardation, the combustion conditions at destruction interface promotes the solid phase carburizing reagent, reaches fire-retardant purpose, produces fabulous fire-retardant reinforced effects.Through legal detection, this fire retarding agent can reach 48-53 to oxygen index wooden, cotton, and, organic fire-retardant more inorganic than having now exceeds more than 20%.This fire retarding agent can be applicable to the fire-retardant of water-absorbent combustible matl, can adopt soak, method constructions such as spray, brushing.Pollution-free in fire extinguishing, nontoxic.This fire retarding agent can be used for the fire extinguishing of A, category-B fire, especially is suitable for forest extinguishing.The production technique of this fire retardant is simple, safe and reliable, pollution-free, and product viscosity is low, perviousness is strong, stable performance.
Embodiment:
Get in the extraction agent soaking compartment that the buckwheat all grass 2.0Kg, chestnut flower 0.5Kg, fragrant Tong 5.5Kg, paddy joint 6.0Kg, amargosa bark 1.5Kg, golden cypress 2.0Kg, root bark of tree peony 1.0Kg, willow root 0.6Kg, the water wormwood artemisia 1.0Kg that pulverize behind the 1-2cm immerse the aqueous solution that is placed with 400 liters of phosphoric acid, acetate, butanols 2,0-12% and soaked 35 hours, should constantly stir therebetween.Then it is filtered, the red mother liquor that filters out with pump delivery in reactor, slow adding NH under continuous condition of stirring 4The OH aqueous solution, the pH value 8-9 in mother liquor, this moment, solution was deep green, and with a large amount of collagen agent precipitations, the collagen throw out that produces in the mother liquor was filtered out with plate-and-frame filter press.With phosphoric acid liquid is transferred PH6-7 more afterwards.Again put mother liquor in reactor, heat 80-90 ℃, under agitation add urea 12.0Kg, hexamethylenetetramine 5.0Kg, defend tetrol 2.5Kg season, react after 20-30 minute, add N-dodecyl ethylene diamine Succinic Acid 0.5Kg, lauryl alcohol 0.5Kg, Virahol 10.0Kg glycerol 6.0Kg, tetrachloro three sodium cresylate 18.0Kg again, stir five minutes postcooling, filtration, deposit hold tank in.The density of the fire retarding agent product of producing like this is p201.145-1.155, viscosity mp2s (20 ℃) 2.9-3.1, PH6.5-7.5, solid content 〉=15.Its combustionproperty: oxygen index, timber 45-55, cotton 45-53, filter paper 48-56.After flame time 0; Duration of fire resistance S≤5.

Claims (1)

1, the manufacture method of composite flame-retardant agent is characterized in that: with Testa Fagopyri Esculenti 5-15%, chestnut flower 1-5%, fragrant Tong 25-30%, paddy joint 20-40%, amargosa bark 5-8%, golden cypress 5-15%, root bark of tree peony 2-10%, willow root 1.5-3%, water wormwood artemisia 3-8% (by weight) is raw material; Above-mentioned raw materials is crushed to 1-2cm will be mixed with extraction agent by the raw material after pulverizing then, its ratio of mixture rises extraction agent for the 1Kg raw material adds 16-24, and the content of each composition (by weight) is phosphatase 11 .5-11%, acetate 0.25-5%, butanols 0.25-3.0% and water 88-98% in the extraction agent; The mixture of raw material and extraction agent is slowly added NH under condition of stirring 4The OH aqueous solution, make the pH value of mother liquor transfer to 8-9, then the collagen throw out that produces is filtered out, liquid behind the fine filtering transfers pH value to 6.1-7.0 with phosphoric acid, again liquid is placed in the reactor and heat, make the temperature of liquid reach 80-90 ℃, under agitation add auxiliary agent, the add-on of various auxiliary agents all is base value with the weight of used raw material, be respectively the plain 50-65% of urea, hexamethylenetetramine 20-30%, defend tetrol 8-15% season, lauryl alcohol 1-4%, Virahol 40-60%, glycerol 25-35%, tetrachloro three sodium cresylate 85-100%, N-dodecyl ethylene diamine Succinic Acid 1-4%, the order that adds auxiliary agent is: under agitation, add the urea element earlier, hexamethylenetetramine, season is defended tetrol, after making it to react 20-40 minute, add N-dodecyl ethylene diamine Succinic Acid again, lauryl alcohol, different third ferment, glycerol, tetrachloro three sodium cresylates, restir five minutes, cooling, promptly obtain this product after the filtration.
CN95110432A 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Luke composite fire retarding agent and its production Expired - Fee Related CN1049677C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95110432A CN1049677C (en) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Luke composite fire retarding agent and its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95110432A CN1049677C (en) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Luke composite fire retarding agent and its production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1118368A CN1118368A (en) 1996-03-13
CN1049677C true CN1049677C (en) 2000-02-23

Family

ID=5077815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN95110432A Expired - Fee Related CN1049677C (en) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Luke composite fire retarding agent and its production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1049677C (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1064487A (en) * 1991-02-26 1992-09-16 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Catalyst composition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1064487A (en) * 1991-02-26 1992-09-16 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Catalyst composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1118368A (en) 1996-03-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102731681A (en) Method for extracting pectin from orange peel and shaddock peel
CN105111463A (en) Method for producing humic acid by treating biomass before steam explosion
CN1049677C (en) Luke composite fire retarding agent and its production
CN101125242B (en) Forest and grassland fireproofing agent and preparation method thereof
CN111804136A (en) A kind of formaldehyde scavenger and preparation method thereof
CN104629467A (en) Formula for preparing emerald wheat straw dye and production method thereof
CN1172731C (en) Plant composite fire-retardant activating agent
CN106800935A (en) A kind of preparation method of the degradable sand-consolidating agent of consolidation force high
CN101486599A (en) Yellow humic acid fertilizer with straw pulping black liquor as raw material by alkaline process and preparation thereof
CN111775252A (en) Manufacturing process and equipment of anticorrosive and mildew-proof bamboo board
CN115299205A (en) A kind of salt marsh soil carbon sequestration increase and carbon conditioning method
CN101085928A (en) Hydrocarbon oil and preparation method thereof
CN1155544C (en) Plant gene activating agent
CN1125045A (en) Bingdujing aqua and preparation method
CN107699298A (en) A kind of environment-friendly type alcohol-based fuel
CN104629407A (en) Formula and production method for preparation of orange red wheat straw dye
CN105330356A (en) Waste nitrocotton treating method
CN110373233A (en) A kind of formula of environment protecting plant oil fuel
CN108929464A (en) A kind of preparation method of efficient smoke inhibition fire retardant
CN111760229A (en) Super-concentrated environment-friendly practical multifunctional foam extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof
CN109370293A (en) The plant essence water and preparation method thereof of the water-soluble finishing product of dilution
CN1088692C (en) Long-acting ammonium nitrate and method for preparation thereof
CN108587699A (en) A kind of alcohol radical environment-protecting civil fuel and preparation method thereof
CN1270992A (en) Production process of household liquid fuel
CN1202720C (en) High purity glyphosate ammonium salt raw powder and its production method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee