CN104966993A - Plug-in module of power distribution and utilization device, power distribution and utilization device and system - Google Patents
Plug-in module of power distribution and utilization device, power distribution and utilization device and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种配用电装置的外挂模块,该外挂模块同时支持北斗/GPS授时和定位。具体地,外挂模块可以接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并将该标准时间通过通信模块与配用电装置进行同步。相较于现有主站对时的方式,外挂模块直接接收北斗/GPS发送的标准时间,比主站发送的自身时间更加精确。另外,外挂模块直接对配用电装置进行授时,避免了主站的广播对时误差。因此,本申请提供的外挂模块可以保证配用电装置对时的准确性,并实现设备的精确定位。
The application provides a plug-in module of a power distribution device, and the plug-in module supports Beidou/GPS timing and positioning at the same time. Specifically, the plug-in module can receive the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite, and synchronize the standard time with the power distribution device through the communication module. Compared with the existing time synchronization method of the main station, the external module directly receives the standard time sent by Beidou/GPS, which is more accurate than the own time sent by the main station. In addition, the plug-in module directly performs time service to the power distribution device, which avoids the broadcast time synchronization error of the master station. Therefore, the plug-in module provided by the present application can ensure the accuracy of time synchronization of the power distribution device and realize precise positioning of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电力设备技术领域,尤其是配用电装置的外挂模块、配用电设备及系统。The application relates to the technical field of electric equipment, especially the plug-in module of the electrical distribution device, the electrical distribution equipment and the system.
背景技术Background technique
在电力领域中,配用电系统包含有配用电主站及配用电装置,配用电装置可以是各种电力设备,如配电室设备、开闭站设备、环网柜设备、台式变压器等,这些电力设备通常需要与配用电主站之间进行用电数据交互。需要说明的是,这些用电数据中需要包含当前时间点,当前时间点即全球标准时间。因此,需要对配用电装置的时间进行设置。In the field of electric power, the power distribution system includes a power distribution master station and a power distribution device. The power distribution device can be a variety of power equipment, such as power distribution room equipment, switching station equipment, ring network cabinet equipment, desktop Transformers, etc. These power equipment usually need to exchange power data with the power distribution master station. It should be noted that the electricity consumption data needs to include the current time point, which is the global standard time. Therefore, it is necessary to set the time for distributing electrical devices.
目前,配用电主站为配用电装置对时,即配用电主站将其自身的时间数据发送至配用电装置,以使配用电装置将时间设置为配用电主站的时间。然而,该种对时方式,使得配用电装置设置的时间并不够准确。At present, the master station of power distribution and utilization is time-setting for power distribution and utilization devices, that is, the master station of power distribution and utilization sends its own time data to the power distribution and utilization devices, so that the power distribution and utilization devices can set the time to the time of the power distribution and utilization master station. time. However, this time synchronization method makes the time set by the power distribution device not accurate enough.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供了配用电装置的外挂模块实施例,用以解决配用电主站为配用电装置进行对时,对时准确性较差的技术问题。为实现所述目的,本申请提供的技术方案如下:In view of this, the present application provides an embodiment of a plug-in module of the power distribution device to solve the technical problem of poor time synchronization accuracy when the power distribution master station performs time synchronization for the power distribution device. In order to achieve said purpose, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:
一种配用电装置的外挂模块,包括:外壳、北斗/GPS双模定位模块及通信模块;其中:A plug-in module for a power distribution device, including: a casing, a Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module, and a communication module; wherein:
所述北斗/GPS双模定位模块,设置在所述外壳内,用于按照预设频率接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并将所述标准时间发送至所述通信模块;The Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module is arranged in the housing, and is used to receive the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite according to the preset frequency, and send the standard time to the communication module;
所述通信模块,设置在所述外壳内,用于将所述标准时间向所述配用电装置发送;其中,所述标准时间以供所述配用电装置将其自身的时间设置为所述标准时间。The communication module is set in the housing and is used to send the standard time to the power distribution device; wherein, the standard time is used by the power distribution device to set its own time as the the standard time mentioned above.
可选地,上述的配用电装置的外挂模块中,所述北斗/GPS双模定位模块,还用于从所述北斗/GPS卫星处获取自身的地理坐标,并将所述地理坐标向所述配用电装置发送;其中,所述地理坐标用于触发所述配用电装置将该地理坐标向配用电主站发送。Optionally, in the above-mentioned plug-in module of the power distribution device, the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module is also used to obtain its own geographical coordinates from the Beidou/GPS satellites, and send the geographical coordinates to the The power distribution and consumption device sends; wherein, the geographic coordinates are used to trigger the power distribution and consumption device to send the geographic coordinates to the power distribution master station.
可选地,上述的配用电装置的外挂模块还包括:显示屏,用于显示所述地理坐标。Optionally, the above-mentioned plug-in module of the power distribution device further includes: a display screen for displaying the geographic coordinates.
可选地,上述的配用电装置的外挂模块中,所述通信模块包括:微功率无线模块、Wi-Fi模块、以太网模块及串口模块中的一种或多种。Optionally, in the above plug-in module of the power distribution device, the communication module includes: one or more of a micro-power wireless module, a Wi-Fi module, an Ethernet module, and a serial port module.
可选地,上述的配用电装置的外挂模块还包括:微功率无线模块指示灯、Wi-Fi模块指示灯、以太网模块指示灯及串口模块指示灯中的一种或多种。Optionally, the above-mentioned plug-in module of the power distribution device further includes: one or more of a micropower wireless module indicator light, a Wi-Fi module indicator light, an Ethernet module indicator light, and a serial port module indicator light.
可选地,上述的配用电装置的外挂模块中,所述北斗/GPS双模定位模块,还用于在接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间时,向接收信号指示灯发送第一点亮信号;Optionally, in the above-mentioned plug-in module of the power distribution device, the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module is also used to send the first light to the receiving signal indicator light when receiving the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite. Signal;
所述通信模块,还用于将所述标准时间向所述配用电装置发送时,向发送信号指示灯发送第二点亮信号;The communication module is further configured to send a second lighting signal to the sending signal indicator light when sending the standard time to the power distribution device;
相应地,该外挂模块还包括:接收信号指示灯及发送信号指示灯;其中:Correspondingly, the plug-in module also includes: a receiving signal indicator light and a sending signal indicator light; wherein:
所述接收信号指示灯,用于响应于所述第一点亮信号,触发发光;The receiving signal indicator light is configured to trigger light emission in response to the first lighting signal;
所述发送信号指示灯,用于响应于所述第二点亮信号,触发发光。The sending signal indicator light is configured to trigger light emission in response to the second lighting signal.
本申请还提供了一种配用电设备,包括:配用电装置及外挂模块;其中:The present application also provides a power distribution device, including: a power distribution device and an external module; wherein:
所述外挂模块,与所述配用电装置相连,用于按照预设频率接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并将所述标准时间向所述配用电装置发送;The plug-in module is connected to the power distribution device, and is used to receive the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite according to the preset frequency, and send the standard time to the power distribution device;
所述配用电装置,用于接收所述标准时间,并将其自身的时间设置为所述标准时间。The power distribution device is configured to receive the standard time and set its own time as the standard time.
可选地,所述的配用电设备中,所述外挂模块,还用于从所述北斗/GPS卫星处获取自身的地理坐标,并将所述地理坐标向所述配用电装置发送;Optionally, in the power distribution equipment, the plug-in module is also used to obtain its own geographic coordinates from the Beidou/GPS satellite, and send the geographic coordinates to the power distribution device;
所述配用电装置,还用于将自身的终端标识及所述地理坐标向配用电主站发送,以触发所述配用电主站保存所述终端标识及所述地理坐标。The power distribution device is further configured to send its own terminal identification and the geographical coordinates to the power distribution master station, so as to trigger the power distribution master station to store the terminal identification and the geographical coordinates.
本申请还提供了一种配用电系统,包括:配用电主站、若干个配用电装置、及与所述配用电装置等数量的外挂模块;其中:各个所述配用电装置与各个所述外挂模块一一相连;The present application also provides a power distribution and utilization system, including: a main power distribution and utilization station, several power distribution and utilization devices, and a number of external modules equal to the distribution and utilization devices; wherein: each of the power distribution and utilization devices Connect with each of the above-mentioned plug-in modules one by one;
所述外挂模块,用于按照预设频率接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并将所述标准时间向所述配用电装置发送;The plug-in module is used to receive the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite according to the preset frequency, and send the standard time to the power distribution device;
所述配用电装置,与所述配用电主站相连,用于接收所述标准时间,并将其自身的时间设置为所述标准时间;The power distribution device is connected to the power distribution master station, and is used to receive the standard time and set its own time as the standard time;
所述配用电主站,用于与所述配用电装置进行用电数据的通信,且在所述外挂模块生成故障信号时,对所述配用电装置发送主站时间,以触发所述配用电装置将自身的时间设置为所述主站时间。The power distribution master station is used to communicate power data with the power distribution device, and when the plug-in module generates a fault signal, send the master station time to the power distribution device to trigger the The said distributed electrical device sets its own time as the time of the master station.
可选地,上述的配用电系统中,所述外挂模块,还用于从所述北斗/GPS卫星处获取自身的地理坐标,并将所述地理坐标向所述配用电装置发送;Optionally, in the above power distribution system, the plug-in module is also used to obtain its own geographic coordinates from the Beidou/GPS satellite, and send the geographic coordinates to the power distribution device;
所述配用电装置,还用于将自身的终端标识及所述地理坐标向配用电主站发送;The power distribution device is also used to send its own terminal identification and the geographic coordinates to the power distribution master station;
所述配用电主站,还用于对应保存所述终端标识及所述地理坐标;The power distribution master station is also used to correspondingly save the terminal identification and the geographic coordinates;
相应地,该配用电系统还包括:移动终端;其中:Correspondingly, the power distribution system also includes: a mobile terminal; wherein:
所述移动终端,用于从所述配用电主站获取各个所述终端标识及各个所述终端标识对应的地理坐标,并在地图应用中各个所述地理坐标确定的位置处,显示各个所述地理坐标对应的终端标识。The mobile terminal is configured to obtain each of the terminal identifiers and the geographic coordinates corresponding to each of the terminal identifiers from the power distribution master station, and display each of the terminal identifiers at the positions determined by each of the geographic coordinates in the map application. The terminal identifier corresponding to the above geographic coordinates.
由以上可知,本申请提供的配用电装置的外挂模块实施例,包含有北斗/GPS双模定位模块及通信模块,北斗/GPS双模定位模块可以接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并将该标准时间通过通信模块发送至配用电装置,以供配用电装置进行对时。相较于现有主站对时的方式,本实施例中外挂模块接收的是北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,比主站发送的自身时间更加准确,且外挂模块与配用电装置间为外挂形式,两者的相隔距离较短,标准时间的传输距离较短,因此可以避免长距离传输导致的误差。另外,本实施例是接收卫星传输的标准时间,卫星通信比网络线缆更加稳定及时。因此,本实施例的外挂模块可以保证配用电装置对时的准确性。From the above, it can be known that the plug-in module embodiment of the power distribution device provided by this application includes a Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module and a communication module. The Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module can receive the standard time sent by Beidou/GPS satellites, and The standard time is sent to the power distribution device through the communication module, so that the power distribution device can perform time synchronization. Compared with the time synchronization method of the existing main station, the external module in this embodiment receives the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite, which is more accurate than the own time sent by the main station, and the distance between the external module and the power distribution device is In the plug-in form, the distance between the two is shorter, and the transmission distance of the standard time is shorter, so errors caused by long-distance transmission can be avoided. In addition, this embodiment is the standard time for receiving satellite transmissions, and satellite communications are more stable and timely than network cables. Therefore, the plug-in module of this embodiment can ensure the accuracy of time synchronization of the power distribution device.
当然,实施本申请的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, implementing any product of the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请提供的配用电装置的外挂模块实施例1的结构图;FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the plug-in module of the power distribution device provided by the present application;
图2为本申请提供的配用电装置的外挂模块实施例2的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the plug-in module of the power distribution device provided by the present application;
图3为本申请提供的配用电设备实施例的结构图;FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the power distribution equipment provided by the present application;
图4为本申请提供的配用电系统实施例1的结构图;FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the power distribution system provided by the present application;
图5为本申请提供的配用电系统实施例2的结构图。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the power distribution system provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
参见图1,其示出了本申请提供的配用电装置的外挂模块实施例1的结构。如图1所示,该外挂模块可以具体包括:外壳1、北斗/GPS双模定位模块2及通信模块3;其中:Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows the structure of Embodiment 1 of the plug-in module of the power distribution device provided by the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the plug-in module may specifically include: a housing 1, a Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 and a communication module 3; wherein:
北斗/GPS双模定位模块2,设置在外壳1内,可以按照预设频率接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间。外挂模块设置在配用电装置的工作环境中,一般为室外。外壳1可以是金属材料或塑料材料,以保护内部各个模块。The Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 is set in the housing 1 and can receive the standard time sent by Beidou/GPS satellites according to the preset frequency. The plug-in module is set in the working environment of the power distribution device, generally outdoors. The shell 1 can be made of metal material or plastic material to protect the internal modules.
需要说明的是,北斗/GPS双模定位模块2是可以在北斗定位模式下工作,也可以在GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)定位模式下工作。工作过程具体是,在需要进行对时时,首选北斗定位模式,即首先接收北斗卫星发送的标准时间,若北斗卫星的信号强度低于某个信号阈值,则可以选用GPS定位模式。当然,在需要进行对时时,还可以首先选用GPS定位模式,在GPS卫星的信号强度低于某个信号阈值时,则可以选用北斗定位模式。可选地,北斗/GPS卫星可以具体为UM220的BD2/GPS双系统模块,尺寸小、集成度高、且功耗低,非常适合大规模应用。It should be noted that the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 can work in the Beidou positioning mode, and can also work in the GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) positioning mode. The specific working process is that when time synchronization is required, the Beidou positioning mode is preferred, that is, the standard time sent by the Beidou satellite is first received. If the signal strength of the Beidou satellite is lower than a certain signal threshold, the GPS positioning mode can be selected. Of course, when time synchronization is required, the GPS positioning mode can be selected first, and when the signal strength of the GPS satellite is lower than a certain signal threshold, the Beidou positioning mode can be selected. Optionally, the Beidou/GPS satellite can be specifically a BD2/GPS dual system module of UM220, which is small in size, highly integrated, and low in power consumption, and is very suitable for large-scale applications.
需要说明的是,北斗/GPS卫星包括北斗卫星,也包括GPS卫星。这两个卫星可以实时地向外发射时间信号。具体地,北斗/GPS卫星可以实时地向外发射时间信号,时间信号表示的是全球的标准时间,北斗/GPS双模定位模块2接收到北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并提供给配用电装置,以供配用电装置进行对时。It should be noted that Beidou/GPS satellites include both Beidou satellites and GPS satellites. These two satellites can transmit time signals outward in real time. Specifically, Beidou/GPS satellites can transmit time signals in real time. The time signals represent the global standard time. The Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 receives the standard time sent by Beidou/GPS satellites and provides it to Electrical device for time synchronization of distribution and consumption devices.
需要说明的是,北斗/GPS双模定位模块2内可以包含有时钟子模块及接收天线。其中,时钟模块按照预设频率生成时钟信号,并将时钟信号发送至接收天线,接收天线接收到时钟信号后被触发,便接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的当前的标准时间。可见,北斗/GPS双模定位模块2是按照预设频率,每隔一段时间便接收一次标准时间,也就是说,配用电装置每隔一段时间便重新进行一次对时,从而保证配用电装置时间的持续准确性。It should be noted that the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 may include a clock sub-module and a receiving antenna. Among them, the clock module generates a clock signal according to a preset frequency, and sends the clock signal to the receiving antenna, and the receiving antenna is triggered after receiving the clock signal to receive the current standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite. It can be seen that the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 receives the standard time every once in a while according to the preset frequency. Continuous accuracy of device time.
北斗/GPS双模定位模块2将接收到的标准时间发送至通信模块3,通过通信模块3发送至配用电装置。通信模块3,设置在外壳1内,通过线路与北斗/GPS双模定位模块2相连,接收北斗/GPS双模定位模块2发送的标准时间,且通信模块3与配用电装置相连,将标准时间向配用电装置发送,在配用电装置接收到该标准时间后,可以将配用电装置自身的时间设置为该标注时间,从而完成对时。The Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 sends the received standard time to the communication module 3, and sends it to the power distribution device through the communication module 3. The communication module 3 is arranged in the shell 1, is connected to the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 through a line, receives the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2, and the communication module 3 is connected with the power distribution device, and the standard time The time is sent to the power distribution device. After the power distribution device receives the standard time, the time of the power distribution device itself can be set as the marked time, thereby completing the time synchronization.
通信模块与配用电装置的连接方式可以是有线,还可以是无线。其中,有线连接的连接线缆较短,无线连接为近距离无线连接。需要说明的是,外挂模块与配用电装置的空间距离较近,因此,标准时间由外挂模块传输至配用电装置的距离较短,标准时间可以即时由外挂模块发送至配用电装置。可选地,通信模块与配用电装置间相邻或者相隔距离在1米内,当然,该数值仅仅是示例说明,本申请并不局限于此。The connection mode between the communication module and the power distribution device can be wired or wireless. Wherein, the connection cable of the wired connection is relatively short, and the wireless connection is a short-distance wireless connection. It should be noted that the space distance between the plug-in module and the power distribution device is relatively short. Therefore, the standard time transmission distance from the plug-in module to the power distribution device is relatively short, and the standard time can be sent from the plug-in module to the power distribution device in real time. Optionally, the communication module is adjacent to or separated from the power distribution device within 1 meter. Of course, this value is only an example, and the present application is not limited thereto.
由以上技术方案可知,本实施例提供的外挂模块,包含有北斗/GPS双模定位模块及通信模块,北斗/GPS双模定位模块可以接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并将该标准时间通过通信模块发送至配用电装置,以供配用电装置进行对时。相较于现有主站对时的方式,本实施例中外挂模块接收的是北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,比主站发送的自身时间更加准确,且外挂模块与配用电装置间为外挂形式,两者的相隔距离较短,标准时间的传输距离较短,因此可以避免长距离传输导致的误差。另外,本实施例是接收卫星传输的标准时间,卫星通信比网络线缆更加稳定及时。因此,本实施例的外挂模块可以保证配用电装置对时的准确性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the plug-in module provided by this embodiment includes a Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module and a communication module. Send it to the power distribution device through the communication module, so that the power distribution device can perform time synchronization. Compared with the time synchronization method of the existing main station, the external module in this embodiment receives the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite, which is more accurate than the own time sent by the main station, and the distance between the external module and the power distribution device is In the plug-in form, the distance between the two is shorter, and the transmission distance of the standard time is shorter, so errors caused by long-distance transmission can be avoided. In addition, this embodiment is the standard time for receiving satellite transmissions, and satellite communications are more stable and timely than network cables. Therefore, the plug-in module of this embodiment can ensure the accuracy of time synchronization of the power distribution device.
具体地,现有技术中,配用电主站将自身的时间发送给配用电装置进行对时,配用电主站自身的时间并不能保证是准确的标准时间。另外,配用电主站通过网络线缆广播给各个配用电装置,广播过程中会出现延时、抖动等。而且,配用电主站通常设置在控制中心,各个配用电装置设置在用电线路上的各个位置,两者的相隔距离较远。因此,配用电主站的对时方式不够准确性。Specifically, in the prior art, the power distribution master station sends its own time to the power distribution device for time synchronization, but the time of the power distribution master station itself cannot be guaranteed to be an accurate standard time. In addition, the power distribution master station broadcasts to each power distribution device through the network cable, and there will be delays and jitters during the broadcasting process. Moreover, the power distribution master station is usually set in the control center, and each power distribution device is set at various positions on the power line, and the distance between the two is relatively long. Therefore, the time synchronization method of the power distribution master station is not accurate enough.
在实际应用中,配用电系统可以包含多个配用电装置,配用电装置种类较多且分布位置较为分散。为了可以定位各个配用电装置的准确位置,北斗/GPS双模定位模块2还可从北斗/GPS卫星处获取自身的地理坐标,由于定位模块2与配用电装置相隔较近,可以将定位模块2的地理坐标作为配用电装置的地理坐标,实现对配用电装置的定位。In practical applications, the power distribution system may include multiple power distribution devices, and there are many types of power distribution devices and their distribution locations are scattered. In order to locate the exact position of each power distribution device, the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 can also obtain its own geographical coordinates from Beidou/GPS satellites. Since the positioning module 2 is relatively close to the power distribution device, it can locate The geographic coordinates of the module 2 are used as the geographic coordinates of the power distribution device to realize the positioning of the power distribution device.
具体地,北斗/GPS双模定位模块2从北斗/GPS卫星处获取自身的地理坐标,其中,地理坐标可以是经纬度值。北斗/GPS双模定位模块2将所述地理坐标向配用电装置发送。配用电装置接收到该地理坐标后,可将该地理坐标向配用电主站发送,配用电主站处便可以确定配用电装置的具体地理位置。Specifically, the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 acquires its own geographic coordinates from Beidou/GPS satellites, where the geographic coordinates may be latitude and longitude values. The Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module 2 sends the geographic coordinates to the power distribution device. After receiving the geographic coordinates, the power distribution device can send the geographic coordinates to the power distribution master station, and the power distribution master station can determine the specific geographic location of the power distribution device.
参见图2,其示出了本申请提供的配用电装置的外挂模块实施例2的结构。如图2所示,外挂模块在上述实施例1的基础上,还可以包含显示屏4。Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows the structure of Embodiment 2 of the plug-in module of the power distribution device provided by the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the plug-in module may further include a display screen 4 on the basis of the first embodiment above.
显示屏4,用于显示外挂模块从北斗/GPS卫星处获得的地理坐标。可选地,外挂模块还可以获取该北斗/GPS卫星的类型及数量信息,并将北斗/GPS卫星的类型及数量显示在显示屏上,以供用户进行查看。可选地,显示屏为2.4寸LED显示屏。当然,显示屏的尺寸及类型可以并不限于此。The display screen 4 is used to display the geographic coordinates obtained by the external module from Beidou/GPS satellites. Optionally, the plug-in module can also obtain the type and quantity information of the Beidou/GPS satellites, and display the type and quantity of Beidou/GPS satellites on the display screen for users to view. Optionally, the display screen is a 2.4-inch LED display screen. Certainly, the size and type of the display screen may not be limited thereto.
为了保证显示屏4的正常显示,外挂模块内设置有显示屏驱动电路。其中,显示屏驱动电路可选MEGA48芯片,该芯片通过串口连接到定位模块。In order to ensure the normal display of the display screen 4, a display screen drive circuit is arranged in the plug-in module. Among them, the display driver circuit can choose MEGA48 chip, which is connected to the positioning module through the serial port.
通信模块可以具体包括微功率无线模块、Wi-Fi模块、以太网模块及串口模块中的一种或多种。如图2所示,可选地,通信模块包括微功率无线模块21、Wi-Fi模块22、以太网模块23及串口模块24。这样,外挂模块可以适应具有不同通信接口的配用电装置,外挂模块的应用性更广。需要说明的是,虽然图2中同时包含有四种通信模块,但四种并非同时工作,而是选择其中的任意一种与配用电装置进行通信。The communication module may specifically include one or more of a micropower wireless module, a Wi-Fi module, an Ethernet module, and a serial port module. As shown in FIG. 2 , optionally, the communication module includes a micro-power wireless module 21 , a Wi-Fi module 22 , an Ethernet module 23 and a serial port module 24 . In this way, the plug-in module can adapt to power distribution and consumption devices with different communication interfaces, and the applicability of the plug-in module is wider. It should be noted that although there are four kinds of communication modules in FIG. 2 , the four kinds do not work at the same time, but any one of them is selected to communicate with the power distribution device.
微功率无线模块21,具体包括微功率无线天线及无线传感网子模块。其中,微功率无线天线设置在外壳外,用于发射微功率无线信号;无线传感网子模块,用于将定位模块发送的标准时间转换为微功率无线天线可发射的微功率无线信号。可选地,微功率无线模块21具体为JZ896A微功率自组网节点无线数传模块,接口方式有TTL、RS-232及RS-485等。The micro-power wireless module 21 specifically includes a micro-power wireless antenna and a wireless sensor network sub-module. Among them, the micro-power wireless antenna is arranged outside the housing for transmitting micro-power wireless signals; the wireless sensor network sub-module is used for converting the standard time sent by the positioning module into micro-power wireless signals that can be transmitted by the micro-power wireless antenna. Optionally, the micro-power wireless module 21 is specifically a JZ896A micro-power ad hoc network node wireless data transmission module, and the interface methods include TTL, RS-232, and RS-485.
Wi-Fi模块22,可以具体为RS9110模块,通过SPI总线与定位模块连接。Wi-Fi模块22包含设置在外壳外的Wi-Fi天线,实现信号的发射。The Wi-Fi module 22 may specifically be an RS9110 module, and is connected to the positioning module through the SPI bus. The Wi-Fi module 22 includes a Wi-Fi antenna arranged outside the casing to realize signal transmission.
以太网模块23,可以具体为Realtek RTL8139D芯片,通过GPIO口与定位模块相连。以太网模块23具有以太网接口,除了实现数据通信的功能外,以太网接口还可以作为外挂模块的供电接口。The Ethernet module 23, which can be specifically a Realtek RTL8139D chip, is connected to the positioning module through a GPIO port. The Ethernet module 23 has an Ethernet interface. In addition to realizing the function of data communication, the Ethernet interface can also be used as a power supply interface of the external module.
串口模块24,包含有串口接口及串口驱动电路。其中,串口接口如RS232接口或RS485接口,相应地,串口驱动电路为RS232驱动电路或RS485驱动电路。RS232驱动电路是将TTL电平电路转化为RS485的驱动电路,具体可选MAX232芯片。RS485驱动电路是将TTL电平电路转化为RS232的驱动电路,具体可选MAX485芯片。The serial port module 24 includes a serial port interface and a serial port drive circuit. Wherein, the serial port interface is such as RS232 interface or RS485 interface, and correspondingly, the serial port driving circuit is RS232 driving circuit or RS485 driving circuit. The RS232 drive circuit is a drive circuit that converts the TTL level circuit into RS485, and the MAX232 chip can be selected specifically. The RS485 drive circuit is a drive circuit that converts the TTL level circuit into RS232, and the MAX485 chip can be selected specifically.
外挂模块还可以设置有USB模块。具体地,USB模块包含USB驱动电路及USB接口。利用USB模块不仅可以与外部存储设备进行数据传输,还可以作为外挂模块的充电接口。另外,USB模块还可以设置有指示灯,用来显示USB模块的工作状态。The plug-in module can also be provided with a USB module. Specifically, the USB module includes a USB drive circuit and a USB interface. Utilizing the USB module can not only transmit data with the external storage device, but also can be used as a charging interface for the external module. In addition, the USB module may also be provided with an indicator light for displaying the working state of the USB module.
外挂模块具有电源口,以使接外置电源进行供电。供电电压可以为+5V,电源口可以是双针式。电源口可以设置有对应的电源指示灯,外置电源通过电源口向外挂模块供电时,可点亮电源指示灯。The plug-in module has a power port, so that it can be connected to an external power supply for power supply. The power supply voltage can be +5V, and the power port can be double-pin. The power port can be provided with a corresponding power indicator light, and when the external power supply supplies power to the external module through the power port, the power indicator light can be turned on.
为了显示各个通信模块的工作状态,还可以设置有接口指示灯。具体地,如图2所示,外挂模块包含微功率无线模块指示灯10、Wi-Fi模块指示灯20、以太网模块指示灯30及串口模块指示灯40中的一种或多种。各个指示灯分别与对应的接口模块相连,接口模块进行数据传输时,则点亮对应的接口指示灯。例如,微功率无线指示灯显示微功率无线模块的工作状态,WiFi模块指示灯显示Wi-Fi模块的工作状态,以太网模块指示灯显示以太网模块的工作状态,串口模块指示灯显示串口模块的工作状态。In order to display the working status of each communication module, an interface indicator light can also be provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the plug-in module includes one or more of a micropower wireless module indicator light 10 , a Wi-Fi module indicator light 20 , an Ethernet module indicator light 30 and a serial port module indicator light 40 . Each indicator light is connected to the corresponding interface module respectively, and when the interface module transmits data, the corresponding interface indicator light is turned on. For example, the micropower wireless indicator shows the working status of the micropower wireless module, the WiFi module indicator shows the Wi-Fi module working status, the Ethernet module indicator shows the Ethernet module working status, and the serial port module indicator shows the serial port module working status.
另外,为了显示外挂模块发送及接收数据的工作状态,外挂模块可以分别设置有发送信号指示灯以及接收信号指示灯。需要说明的是,数据可以指的是标准时间,当然,还可以是外部设备与外挂模块之间进行的其他任何通信数据,例如,利用配置设备对外挂模块进行工作参数配置时,数据则指的是配置数据。有关发送信号指示灯及接收信号指示灯的说明具体如下。In addition, in order to display the working status of sending and receiving data by the plug-in module, the plug-in module can be respectively provided with a sending signal indicator light and a receiving signal indicator light. It should be noted that the data can refer to the standard time, and of course, it can also be any other communication data between the external device and the plug-in module. For example, when using the configuration device to configure the working parameters of the plug-in module, the data refers to is configuration data. The description of the sending signal indicator and the receiving signal indicator is as follows.
具体地,北斗/GPS双模定位模块,还用于在接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间时,向接收信号指示灯发送第一点亮信号;通信模块,还用于将所述标准时间向所述配用电装置发送时,向发送信号指示灯发送第二点亮信号。Specifically, the Beidou/GPS dual-mode positioning module is also used to send the first lighting signal to the receiving signal indicator light when receiving the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite; the communication module is also used to send the standard time to When the power distribution device is sending, it sends a second lighting signal to the sending signal indicator light.
相应地,所述接收信号指示灯,用于响应于所述第一点亮信号,触发发光;所述发送信号指示灯,用于响应于所述第二点亮信号,触发发光。Correspondingly, the receiving signal indicator light is configured to trigger light emission in response to the first lighting signal; the sending signal indicator light is configured to trigger light emission in response to the second lighting signal.
参照图3,本申请还提供了配用电设备一个实施例的结构。如图3所示,具体包括配用电装置31及外挂模块32。其中:Referring to FIG. 3 , the present application also provides the structure of an embodiment of the power distribution equipment. As shown in FIG. 3 , it specifically includes a power distribution device 31 and an external module 32 . in:
所述外挂模块32,与所述配用电装置31相连,用于按照预设频率接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并将所述标准时间向所述配用电装置31发送。The plug-in module 32 is connected with the power distribution device 31 and is used to receive the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite according to a preset frequency, and send the standard time to the power distribution device 31 .
所述配用电装置31,用于接收所述标准时间,并将其自身的时间设置为所述标准时间。The power distribution device 31 is configured to receive the standard time and set its own time as the standard time.
具体地,外挂模块32与配用电装置31的相隔距离较近,两者连接的方式可以是以太网连接、Wi-Fi连接、串口连接或微功率无线连接。外挂模块32按照预设频率不间断地接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并将标准时间向配用电装置31发送。配用电装置31可接收该标准时间,并将自身的时间参数设置为该标准时间。Specifically, the distance between the plug-in module 32 and the power distribution device 31 is relatively short, and the connection method between the two may be an Ethernet connection, a Wi-Fi connection, a serial port connection or a micro-power wireless connection. The plug-in module 32 continuously receives the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite according to the preset frequency, and sends the standard time to the power distribution device 31 . The power distribution device 31 can receive the standard time, and set its own time parameter as the standard time.
另外,外挂模块32还可从北斗/GPS卫星处获取该外挂模块的地理坐标,如经纬度值,并将该外挂模块32的地理坐标通过配用电装置向配用电主站发送,配用电主站可保存该地理坐标。需要说明的是,配用电装置还需要将自身的终端标识发送至配用电主站。简单而言,是将外挂模块的地理坐标作为配用电装置的地理坐标,利用地理坐标,配用电主站可以确定配用电装置的位置情况。In addition, the plug-in module 32 can also obtain the geographic coordinates of the plug-in module from Beidou/GPS satellites, such as longitude and latitude values, and send the geographic coordinates of the plug-in module 32 to the power distribution master station through the power distribution device. The master can save this geographical coordinate. It should be noted that the power distribution device also needs to send its own terminal identification to the power distribution master station. To put it simply, the geographic coordinates of the plug-in module are used as the geographic coordinates of the power distribution and consumption device. Using the geographic coordinates, the power distribution master station can determine the location of the power distribution and consumption device.
当然,该外挂模块32还可以是以上本申请提供的其他各种形式的外挂模块。Certainly, the plug-in module 32 may also be various other types of plug-in modules provided in the above application.
参见图4,本申请还提供了配用电系统一个实施例的结构。如图4所示,该配用电系统实施例具体包括:配用电主站41、若干个配用电装置42、及与所述配用电装置等数量的外挂模块43;其中:各个所述配用电装置42与各个所述外挂模块43一一相连;其中:Referring to Fig. 4, the present application also provides the structure of an embodiment of the power distribution system. As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the power distribution system specifically includes: a power distribution master station 41, a number of power distribution devices 42, and an equal number of plug-in modules 43 to the power distribution devices; wherein: each The above-mentioned electrical device 42 is connected to each of the external modules 43 one by one; wherein:
所述外挂模块43,用于按照预设频率接收北斗/GPS卫星发送的标准时间,并将所述标准时间向所述配用电装置发送。The plug-in module 43 is used to receive the standard time sent by the Beidou/GPS satellite according to the preset frequency, and send the standard time to the power distribution device.
其中,有关外挂模块43的说明可参照上文,此处并不赘述。Wherein, the description about the plug-in module 43 can refer to the above, and will not be repeated here.
所述配用电装置42,与所述配用电主站41相连,用于接收外挂模块43发送的所述标准时间,并将其自身的时间设置为所述标准时间。The power distribution device 42 is connected to the power distribution master station 41, and is used for receiving the standard time sent by the plug-in module 43, and setting its own time as the standard time.
其中,配用电装置42中设置有主控芯片,可完成整个配用电装置不同数据的处理。例如,主控芯片将自身的时间设置为外挂模块发送的标准时间,或者,将自身的时间设置为配用电主站发送的时间。又如,主控芯片在设置标准时间后,控制配用电装置与配用电主站进行用电数据的通信。需要说明的是,用电数据的通信依据的是标准时间,如该用电数据可以是利用标准时间加密的加密数据、利用标准时间生成的口令数据、利用标准时间生成的电子认证数据等。Wherein, the power distribution device 42 is provided with a main control chip, which can complete the processing of different data of the entire power distribution device. For example, the main control chip sets its own time as the standard time sent by the plug-in module, or sets its own time as the time sent by the power distribution master station. In another example, after setting the standard time, the main control chip controls the power distribution and consumption device to communicate with the power distribution and consumption master station for power consumption data. It should be noted that the communication of power consumption data is based on standard time, for example, the power consumption data may be encrypted data encrypted by standard time, password data generated by standard time, electronic authentication data generated by standard time, etc.
所述配用电主站41,用于与所述配用电装置42进行用电数据的通信,且在所述外挂模块43生成故障信号时,对所述配用电装置42发送主站时间,以触发所述配用电装置42将自身的时间设置为所述主站时间。The power distribution master station 41 is used to communicate power data with the power distribution device 42, and when the plug-in module 43 generates a fault signal, send the master station time to the power distribution device 42 , so as to trigger the power distribution device 42 to set its own time as the master station time.
具体地,配用电主站41是整个配用电系统结构中的核心层,负责用电数据的存储和处理,以及在外挂模块出现故障时,通过广播的方式向各个配用电装置发送时间数据,以供配用电装置进行对时。Specifically, the power distribution master station 41 is the core layer in the entire power distribution system structure, responsible for the storage and processing of power data, and when the plug-in module fails, it sends the time to each power distribution device by broadcasting. data for time synchronization of power distribution devices.
配用电主站41与配用电装置42相连的方式可以是通过通信网络系统。通信网络系统是整个配用电系统数据传输的载体和媒介,一般通过有线的方式来连接上层配用电主站和下层配用电装置,承载数据的回传和配用电装置的广播校时。The manner in which the power distribution master station 41 is connected to the power distribution device 42 may be through a communication network system. The communication network system is the carrier and medium of data transmission in the entire power distribution system. Generally, it connects the upper-level power distribution master station and the lower-level power distribution device through wired methods, and carries data backhaul and broadcast timing of power distribution devices. .
参见图5,本申请提供了配用电系统另一实施例的结构。如图5所示,该配用电系统在图4的基础上,还包括移动终端44。Referring to FIG. 5 , the present application provides the structure of another embodiment of the power distribution system. As shown in FIG. 5 , the power distribution system further includes a mobile terminal 44 on the basis of FIG. 4 .
需要说明的是,图5中的外挂模块43在图4所示的外挂模块43的基础上,还用于从所述北斗/GPS卫星处获取自身的地理坐标,并将所述地理坐标向所述配用电装置发送。图5中的配用电装置42在图4所示的配用电装置42的基础上,还用于将自身的终端标识及所述地理坐标向配用电主站发送。图5中的配用电主站41在图4所示的配用电主站41的基础上,还用于对应保存所述终端标识及所述地理坐标。It should be noted that, on the basis of the plug-in module 43 shown in FIG. 4, the plug-in module 43 in FIG. The above distribution electrical device is sent. On the basis of the power distribution device 42 shown in FIG. 4 , the power distribution device 42 in FIG. 5 is also configured to send its own terminal identification and the geographical coordinates to the power distribution master station. Based on the power distribution master station 41 shown in FIG. 4 , the power distribution master station 41 in FIG. 5 is also configured to correspondingly store the terminal identifier and the geographic coordinates.
相应地,所述移动终端44,用于从所述配用电主站41获取各个所述终端标识及各个所述终端标识对应的地理坐标,并在地图应用中各个所述地理坐标确定的位置处,显示各个所述地理坐标对应的终端标识。Correspondingly, the mobile terminal 44 is configured to obtain each of the terminal identifiers and the geographic coordinates corresponding to each of the terminal identifiers from the power distribution master station 41, and to determine the location of each of the geographic coordinates in the map application. , display the terminal identification corresponding to each of the geographic coordinates.
因此,配用电主站41中可以显示各个配用电装置42的地理坐标,以供配用电主站内的监控人员对各个配用电装置42的地理位置进行监测。另外,巡检人员持有移动终端44,可以定位配用电装置42的地理位置,定位查找配用电装置更加方便。Therefore, the geographical coordinates of each power distribution device 42 can be displayed in the power distribution master station 41 for monitoring personnel in the power distribution master station to monitor the geographic location of each power distribution device 42 . In addition, the inspectors hold the mobile terminal 44 and can locate the geographic location of the power distribution device 42, making it more convenient to locate and search for the power distribution device.
需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括上述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not preclude the presence of additional same elements in a process, method, article or apparatus comprising the aforementioned element.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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