CN104956908A - Planting method for pakchoi under high temperature in summer - Google Patents
Planting method for pakchoi under high temperature in summer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104956908A CN104956908A CN201510447894.3A CN201510447894A CN104956908A CN 104956908 A CN104956908 A CN 104956908A CN 201510447894 A CN201510447894 A CN 201510447894A CN 104956908 A CN104956908 A CN 104956908A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- chinese cabbage
- high temperature
- disease
- pakchoi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000437063 Phyllotreta striolata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940084434 fungoid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for pakchoi under high temperature in summer. The planting method comprises following steps: (1) selecting sandy land and disinfecting the land by means of lime and fungal agents; (2) preparing soil subjected to disinfection treatment and covering an insect-proof net; (3) selecting pakchoi varieties with heat-resisting performance, disease-resistant performance and fine commercial characteristics for performing seed treatment; (4) sowing pakchoi seeds subjected to the above operation to a land prepared by the step (2); (5) establishing seedings when the above sowed pakchoi have four to five true leaves with row spacing ranging from three to five centimeters; (6) carrying out field management to pakchoi with established seedlings. By adoption of the mode, the planting method for pakchoi under high temperature in summer is easily operated and helps to satisfy the need of a summer market to vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage under a kind of summer high temperature condition.
Background technology
A variety of Chinese cabbage plantation is generally carry out in the spring that temperature is relatively suitable for, season in autumn two, more than 30 degrees Celsius, the summer that solar irradiation is strong, moisture evaporation is fast, and seed can not suction moisture to be for a long time difficult to emerge, even if sun direct projection after emerging, under-supply a variety of Chinese cabbage of watering also can dewater exhausted dead, add that summer vegetable damage by disease and insect is serious, cause the of less types of leafy vegetable, supply falls short of demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide that a kind of damage by disease and insect is few, the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage under the simple summer high temperature condition of implantation methods.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage under a kind of summer high temperature condition, comprising the following steps:
(1) choose sand soil, and by lime, fungoid medicament, it carried out disinfection,
(2) to the soil after above-mentioned disinfecting carry out whole, cover fly net, described fly net not only can keep out insect, can also keep out high temperature in summer, reduces temperature of shed, thus improves the quality of a variety of Chinese cabbage,
(3) choose heat-resisting, disease-resistant, that commodity is good varieties of Brassica campestris and carry out seed treatment,
(4) by a variety of Chinese cabbage planting seed after above-mentioned process in above-mentioned (2) whole good ground,
(5) when a variety of Chinese cabbage of above-mentioned sowing grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, carry out final singling to it, spacing in the rows remains on 3-5 centimetre,
(6) field management is carried out to a variety of Chinese cabbage after above-mentioned final singling.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, describedly to deep plough in conjunction with fertilising, compost or fertilizer special for vegetable are selected in described fertilising wholely.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described field management comprises rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the neat seedling of described rich water quality management, every day adopts the sprinkling irrigation of slight irrigation facility respectively to water sooner or later 1 time, carry out first time to topdress when a variety of Chinese cabbage grows to 3 leaf 1 heart, use urea 6-8 kilogram for every mu, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, rainy season, should ditch cleaning draining in time, control canopy internal water accumulation, causes a variety of Chinese cabbage to macerate root death.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the described extermination of disease and insect pest mainly comprises disease and insect pest, and described disease mainly virus disease, described insect pest has Oeobia undalis, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar, aphid and striped flea-beetle etc.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: under summer high temperature condition of the present invention, the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage disinfects the virus reducing a variety of Chinese cabbage by soil, not only insect pest can be reduced by covering fly net, can also sun-shading rain-proof, a variety of Chinese cabbage for summer provides better growing environment, thus improve the seed output and quality of a variety of Chinese cabbage, reduce residue of pesticide, belong to green non-pollution quality, meet summer market to the demand of green vegetables.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
An implantation methods for a variety of Chinese cabbage under summer high temperature condition, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose sand soil, and by lime, fungoid medicament, it carried out disinfection,
(2) to the soil after above-mentioned disinfecting carry out whole, cover fly net, described fly net not only can keep out insect, can also keep out high temperature in summer, reduces temperature of shed, thus improves the quality of a variety of Chinese cabbage,
(3) choose heat-resisting, disease-resistant, that commodity is good varieties of Brassica campestris and carry out seed treatment,
(4) by a variety of Chinese cabbage planting seed after above-mentioned process in above-mentioned (2) whole good ground,
(5) when a variety of Chinese cabbage of above-mentioned sowing grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, carry out final singling to it, spacing in the rows remains on 3-5 centimetre,
(6) field management is carried out to a variety of Chinese cabbage after above-mentioned final singling.
In addition, describedly to deep plough in conjunction with fertilising, compost or fertilizer special for vegetable are selected in described fertilising wholely.
In addition, described field management comprises rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
In addition, after the neat seedling of described rich water quality management, every day adopts the sprinkling irrigation of slight irrigation facility respectively to water sooner or later 1 time, carries out first time and topdresses, use urea 6-8 kilogram for every mu when a variety of Chinese cabbage grows to 3 leaf 1 heart, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, rainy season, should ditch cleaning draining in time, control canopy internal water accumulation, a variety of Chinese cabbage is caused to macerate root death, according to weather forecast, prevention work should be carried out in advance during very heavy rains, improve the output of a variety of Chinese cabbage.
In addition, it is characterized in that, the described extermination of disease and insect pest mainly comprises disease and insect pest, and described disease mainly virus disease, described insect pest has Oeobia undalis, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar, aphid and striped flea-beetle etc.
Be different from prior art, under summer high temperature condition of the present invention, the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage disinfects the virus reducing a variety of Chinese cabbage by soil, not only insect pest can be reduced by covering fly net, can also sun-shading rain-proof, a variety of Chinese cabbage for summer provides better growing environment, thus improve the seed output and quality of a variety of Chinese cabbage, reduce residue of pesticide.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage under summer high temperature condition, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) choose sand soil, and by lime, fungoid medicament, it carried out disinfection,
(2) to the soil after above-mentioned disinfecting carry out whole, cover fly net,
(3) choose heat-resisting, disease-resistant, that commodity is good varieties of Brassica campestris and carry out seed treatment,
(4) by a variety of Chinese cabbage planting seed after above-mentioned process in above-mentioned (2) whole good ground,
(5) when a variety of Chinese cabbage of above-mentioned sowing grows 4-5 sheet true leaf, carry out final singling to it, spacing in the rows remains on 3-5 centimetre,
(6) field management is carried out to a variety of Chinese cabbage after above-mentioned final singling.
2. the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage under summer high temperature condition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly deep ploughs in conjunction with fertilising wholely, and compost or fertilizer special for vegetable are selected in described fertilising.
3. the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage under summer high temperature condition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described field management comprises rich water quality management and the extermination of disease and insect pest.
4. the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage under summer high temperature condition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, after the neat seedling of described rich water quality management, every day adopts the sprinkling irrigation of slight irrigation facility respectively to water sooner or later 1 time, carry out first time to topdress when a variety of Chinese cabbage grows to 3 leaf 1 heart, use urea 6-8 kilogram for every mu, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in furrow face, rainy season, should ditch cleaning draining in time, control canopy internal water accumulation, causes a variety of Chinese cabbage to macerate root death.
5. the implantation methods of a variety of Chinese cabbage under summer high temperature condition according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the described extermination of disease and insect pest mainly comprises disease and insect pest, and described disease mainly virus disease, described insect pest has Oeobia undalis, diamond-back moth, cabbage caterpillar, aphid and striped flea-beetle etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510447894.3A CN104956908A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Planting method for pakchoi under high temperature in summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510447894.3A CN104956908A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Planting method for pakchoi under high temperature in summer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104956908A true CN104956908A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=54211149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510447894.3A Pending CN104956908A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Planting method for pakchoi under high temperature in summer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104956908A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684709A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN111990190A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-11-27 | 南通科技职业学院 | Efficient summer pakchoi cultivation method |
| CN118680016A (en) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-09-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of cultivation method of green food pakchoy |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518505A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-22 | 王光敏 | Method for planting cabbages in open air in midsummer |
| US20150013221A1 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2015-01-15 | Exosect Limited | Methods and uses for improved sowing of seeds |
| CN104396542A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510447894.3A patent/CN104956908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150013221A1 (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2015-01-15 | Exosect Limited | Methods and uses for improved sowing of seeds |
| CN103518505A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-22 | 王光敏 | Method for planting cabbages in open air in midsummer |
| CN104396542A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 李洪宝: "夏季高温小白菜优质高产栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
| 赵岫云等: "北方地区夏季小白菜栽培技术", 《蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105684709A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-22 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of Chinese cabbage |
| CN111990190A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-11-27 | 南通科技职业学院 | Efficient summer pakchoi cultivation method |
| CN118680016A (en) * | 2024-06-13 | 2024-09-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of cultivation method of green food pakchoy |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151007 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |