CN104929471B - Protective device with sensor - Google Patents
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- CN104929471B CN104929471B CN201510098592.XA CN201510098592A CN104929471B CN 104929471 B CN104929471 B CN 104929471B CN 201510098592 A CN201510098592 A CN 201510098592A CN 104929471 B CN104929471 B CN 104929471B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/047—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides characterised by the opening or closing movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/06—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/14—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch adapted for operation by a part of the human body other than the hand, e.g. by foot
- H01H3/141—Cushion or mat switches
- H01H3/142—Cushion or mat switches of the elongated strip type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
- E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
- E05F15/44—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity
- E05F15/443—Detection using safety edges responsive to changes in electrical conductivity specially adapted for vehicle windows or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/45—Manufacturing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
一种检测异物存在的能力优良的带有传感器的防护装置。该防护装置安装在滑门(1)上,通过隔着空间部(53)而设在中空部(52)中的导电部(54、55)相接触来检测异物的存在,中空部的外周面为截面呈大致马蹄形状的外壳(52a),外壳的两端部(52b、52c)隔开间隔而与安装基部(11)相连结,导电部包括有在安装基部(11)侧设置的凸状的中空下部导电部(55)和在前端侧设置的凹状的中空上部导电部(54),空间部(53)的形状被配置成,截面呈大致倒“V”字形状且截面呈大致相同宽度,“V”字形状的开口部朝向安装基部(11)侧且”V”字形状的两端部(53a、53b)与外壳(52a)的内面分别相接而设。
A guard with a sensor that is excellent in detecting the presence of foreign objects. The protective device is installed on the sliding door (1), and detects the presence of foreign matter by contacting the conductive parts (54, 55) provided in the hollow part (52) across the space part (53). It is a housing (52a) with a roughly horseshoe-shaped cross-section. The two ends of the housing (52b, 52c) are spaced apart and connected to the installation base (11). The hollow lower conductive part (55) and the concave hollow upper conductive part (54) provided on the front end side, the shape of the space part (53) is configured such that the cross-section is approximately inverted "V" shape and the cross-section is approximately the same width The opening of the "V" shape faces the installation base (11) side and the two ends (53a, 53b) of the "V" shape are respectively provided in contact with the inner surface of the housing (52a).
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种带有传感器的防护装置,其中该带有传感器的防护装置组装有传感器,该传感器在如沿着旅行车、单厢式汽车等这样的车体的前后移动的滑门或背门等车门或者天窗等那样的开闭车体的开口部的开闭物与开口部之间夹入手指等异物时输出对应的信号而检测出异物的存在。The present invention relates to a guard with a sensor, wherein the guard with a sensor incorporates a sensor on a sliding door or a When a foreign object such as a finger is caught between an opening such as a door or a sunroof and a foreign object such as a finger, a corresponding signal is output to detect the presence of the foreign object.
背景技术Background technique
在如图5所示的旅行车等这样利用滑门1(或者背门)来开闭车体的开口部的汽车或者如图6所示那样的利用天窗2来开闭车体的开口部的汽车中,安装有带有传感器的防护装置10、20。In a car such as a station wagon shown in FIG. 5 , which utilizes a slide door 1 (or back door) to open and close the opening of the vehicle body, or a car that utilizes a sunroof 2 to open and close the opening of the vehicle body as shown in FIG. In a car, guards 10, 20 with sensors are installed.
例如在滑门1的前端面上安装有带有传感器的防护装置10,该防护装置10向着车体前侧突出设置,并且如图7所示那样上下延伸。For example, a guard 10 with a sensor is mounted on the front end of the sliding door 1 , protrudes toward the front side of the vehicle body, and extends up and down as shown in FIG. 7 .
带有传感器的防护装置10,如图8以及图9所示,具有被安装在滑门1的前端面上且包括有车内侧壁11a,车外侧壁11b以及连结壁11c的截面呈大致U字形状的安装基部11和与该安装基部11一体成型的中空部12,在中空部12安装有传感器(感压传感器)S,该传感器(感压传感器)S在滑门1与车体侧开口部(也有前门(侧门)的情况)之间夹入人体的一部分(手指或手足)等异物的情况下检测到该夹入而输出对应的电子信号(例如参照专利文献1)。The protective device 10 with a sensor, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , is installed on the front end surface of the sliding door 1 and includes a vehicle interior wall 11 a, a vehicle exterior wall 11 b and a connecting wall 11 c in a substantially U-shaped cross section. Shaped installation base 11 and the hollow part 12 integrally formed with this installation base 11, the sensor (pressure sensitive sensor) S is installed in the hollow part 12, and this sensor (pressure sensitive sensor) S is connected between the sliding door 1 and the vehicle body side opening. (There is also the case of the front door (side door)) When a foreign object such as a part of the human body (finger or limb) is caught between the doors, it is detected and a corresponding electronic signal is output (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
另外,在带有传感器的防护装置10的下部,在安装基部11的车内侧壁11a侧一体成型有截面呈C字形状的引导部13,保持着与感压传感器S连接的线束W。另外,在安装基部11的内侧设置有多个保持唇14、14,另外在安装基部11为了提高刚性而埋入设置有截面呈大致U字形状的芯材15。而且,在安装基部11的车外侧壁11b上设置有装饰用唇16。In addition, at the lower part of the sensor-equipped guard 10, a guide part 13 having a C-shaped cross section is integrally formed on the vehicle interior wall 11a side of the installation base 11, and holds the wire harness W connected to the pressure sensor S. In addition, a plurality of holding lips 14, 14 are provided inside the mounting base 11, and a core material 15 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is embedded in the mounting base 11 to increase rigidity. Furthermore, a decorative lip 16 is provided on the vehicle exterior wall 11 b of the mounting base 11 .
传感器(感压传感器)S是沿着上下方向(长度方向)延伸的两根芯线(电极线)31、32被埋入设置在隔着空间部33而设置的导电性的橡胶状弹性体34、35中,并固定在中空部12内,当滑门1关闭时在滑门1与车体侧开口部之间夹入有异物时,中空部12被局部按压而变形,橡胶状弹性体34、35接触而使得两根芯线31、32短路。而这种电子信号的变化被传递到在带有传感器的防护装置10的下侧终端部分与导线36、36连接的控制装置40,从而检测到异物的存在,其中该导线36、36与两根芯线31、32相连接。另外,导线36、36在被绝缘体覆盖的状态下被线束W包裹着,但是前端成为从覆盖部37、37露出的裸线。The sensor (pressure sensitive sensor) S has two core wires (electrode wires) 31 and 32 extending in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) embedded in a conductive rubber-like elastic body 34 provided across the space 33 , 35, and fixed in the hollow part 12, when the sliding door 1 is closed, when a foreign object is caught between the sliding door 1 and the opening on the side of the vehicle body, the hollow part 12 is partially pressed and deformed, and the rubber-like elastic body 34 , 35 are in contact so that the two core wires 31, 32 are short-circuited. And the change of this electronic signal is transmitted to the control device 40 connected with the wires 36, 36 at the lower terminal portion of the protective device 10 with the sensor, thereby detecting the presence of foreign objects, wherein the wires 36, 36 are connected with two The core wires 31, 32 are connected to each other. In addition, the conductive wires 36, 36 are covered by the wire harness W in a state covered with an insulator, but the leading ends are bare wires exposed from the covering parts 37, 37.
在带有传感器的防护装置10的下侧终端部分,如图10所示,使得导线36与在长度方向(在图8中为左方向)上引出的两根芯线31、32重合在一起,并通过电阻焊接或者锡焊而相连接(图10中的(b)),并且在端部,由于空间部33露出来,因此在利用嵌件25堵塞住之后(图10中的(c)),如图11所示,通过进行注模成型(die molding),使得连线部M、M、嵌件25以及线束W的一部分埋入到注模成型的内部而不露出。At the lower terminal portion of the protective device 10 with the sensor, as shown in FIG. 10 , the wire 36 overlaps with the two core wires 31, 32 drawn out in the length direction (left direction in FIG. 8 ), and connected by resistance welding or soldering ((b) in FIG. 10 ), and at the end, since the space portion 33 is exposed, after plugging with an insert 25 ((c) in FIG. 10 ) As shown in FIG. 11 , die molding is performed so that part of the connection parts M, M, the insert 25 and the wire harness W are embedded in the die molding and are not exposed.
另外,在带有传感器的防护装置10的上侧终端部分,如图12所示,也是使得电阻器39的足部39a、39a与在长度方向(在图12中为右方向)上引出的两根芯线31、32重合在一起,并通过电阻焊接或者锡焊而相连接,并且利用嵌件26堵塞住空间部33之后,通过注模成型而使得连线部M、嵌件26以及电阻器39埋入到注模成型的内部而不露出。In addition, at the upper terminal portion of the protective device 10 with the sensor, as shown in FIG. The core wires 31, 32 are overlapped together and connected by resistance welding or soldering, and after the space 33 is blocked by the insert 26, the connection part M, the insert 26 and the resistor are formed by injection molding. 39 is embedded in the injection molded interior without being exposed.
另外,在图11以及图12中,用虚线示出了注模成型的部位。In addition, in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the injection molding part is shown by the dotted line.
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:JP专利第3334477号公报。Patent Document 1: JP Patent No. 3334477.
但是,如图8中所示那样,在两个导电性的橡胶状弹性体(导电部)34、35之间形成的空间部33的截面形状为大致长方形形状(大致矩形形状),在检测到异物之际挠曲变形部分(导电部34、35不能够挠曲变形)的可动范围H不宽,因此只有在相对于车内侧(图8中为上方方向)和车外侧(图8中为下方方向)分别大约30°(度)、合计大约60°(度)的范围内的检测是可能的,若变为更大的角度,则两个导电部34、35不相互接触,即使存在有异物,有时也检测不到异物的存在。However, as shown in FIG. 8, the cross-sectional shape of the space 33 formed between the two conductive rubber-like elastic bodies (conductive parts) 34, 35 is a substantially rectangular shape (substantially rectangular shape), and when the The movable range H of the deflected part (the conductive parts 34, 35 cannot be deflected) at the time of a foreign object is not wide, so there is only a movable range H relative to the vehicle inner side (upward direction in FIG. 8 ) and the vehicle outer side (in FIG. 8 , downward direction) about 30° (degrees) respectively, the detection in the range of about 60° (degrees) in total is possible, if it becomes a larger angle, then the two conductive parts 34, 35 do not contact each other, even if there is a Foreign matter, and sometimes the presence of foreign matter cannot be detected.
另外,专利文献1中记载的发明同样,在两个导电部之间形成的空间部(空隙)的截面形状为长条且近似于矩形形状的形状,对异物的检测角度小,挠曲变形时的可动范围也窄。In addition, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, the cross-sectional shape of the space (void) formed between the two conductive parts is elongated and approximately rectangular, and the detection angle of foreign matter is small, and when bending deformation The range of motion is also narrow.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种检测异物存在的能力优良的带有传感器的防护装置。An object of the present invention is to provide a guard with a sensor that is excellent in detecting the presence of foreign matter.
为实现上述目的,本发明的带有传感器的防护装置(10),具有:安装基部(11),其被安装在开闭车体的开口部的开闭物的周边上或者所述开口部的周边上,其中所述开闭物包括汽车的车门(1)、天窗(2)等;中空部(12),其呈管状,且与该安装基部(11)被一体化,并且隔着空间部(53)设置有分别埋入设置了芯线(31、32)的两个导电部(54、55);当在所述开闭物关闭时所述中空部(12)被在所述开闭物与所述开口部之间夹入的异物按压而变形时,通过与此对应的电子信号的变化而检测到所述异物的存在,在终端部分沿着长度方向引出的所述芯线(31、32)与连接于控制装置(40)的导线(36、36)相连接,其特征是,所述中空部(52)的外周面为截面呈大致马蹄形状的外壳(52a),该外壳(52)的两端部(52b,52c)隔开间隔而与所述安装基部(11)的左右侧相连结,所述两个导电部(54、55)包括有在所述安装基部(11)侧设置的凸状的中空下部导电部(55)和在前端侧设置的凹状的中空上部导电部(54),所述空间部(53)为截面呈大致倒“V”字形状且截面呈大致相同宽度,所述“V”字形状的开口部朝向所述安装基部(11)侧且所述”V”字形状的两端部(53a、53b)与所述外壳(52a)的内面分别相接而设。In order to achieve the above object, the protection device (10) with sensor of the present invention has: an installation base (11), which is installed on the periphery of the opening and closing object for opening and closing the opening of the vehicle body or on the opening of the opening. On the periphery, wherein the opening and closing objects include car doors (1), sunroofs (2), etc.; the hollow part (12), which is tubular, and is integrated with the installation base (11), and separates the space part (53) Two conductive parts (54, 55) respectively embedded with core wires (31, 32) are provided; when the opening and closing object is closed, the hollow part (12) is When the foreign object sandwiched between the object and the opening is pressed and deformed, the presence of the foreign object is detected through the change of the corresponding electronic signal, and the core wire (31 , 32) are connected to the wires (36, 36) connected to the control device (40), characterized in that, the outer peripheral surface of the hollow part (52) is a shell (52a) whose section is roughly horseshoe-shaped, and the shell ( 52) both ends (52b, 52c) are separated from the left and right sides of the installation base (11), and the two conductive parts (54, 55) are included in the installation base (11) The convex hollow lower conductive part (55) arranged on the side and the concave hollow upper conductive part (54) arranged on the front end side, the space part (53) has a cross-section that is substantially inverted "V" shape and a cross-section that is roughly With the same width, the opening of the "V" shape faces the installation base (11) side and the two ends (53a, 53b) of the "V" shape are in contact with the inner surface of the housing (52a) respectively. Then set up.
另外,在此,“电子信号的变化”包括两根芯线短路造成的变化、电容量的变化。In addition, here, "the change of the electronic signal" includes the change caused by the short circuit of the two core wires and the change of the capacitance.
另外,本发明的特征是,所述中空上部导电部(54)的下部(54a)的位置,比所述中空下部导电部(55)的顶部(55a)的位置更靠近所述安装基部(11)侧。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the position of the lower portion (54a) of the hollow upper conductive portion (54) is closer to the installation base (11) than the position of the top (55a) of the hollow lower conductive portion (55). )side.
另外,本发明的特征是,所述两个导电部(54、55)的形状被配置成,所述空间部(53)的截面形状中的所述“V”字形状的两端部(53a、53b)与所述外壳(52a)的两端部(52b、52c)的内面分别相接而设。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the shapes of the two conductive parts (54, 55) are arranged such that the two ends (53a) of the "V" shape in the cross-sectional shape of the space part (53) , 53b) are provided in contact with the inner surfaces of the two ends (52b, 52c) of the housing (52a), respectively.
另外,本发明的特征是,所述两个导电部(54、55)的形状被配置成,所述空间部(53)的截面形状中的所述“V”字形状的两端部(53a、53b)中的任意一个端部(53b)的局部与所述安装基部(11)直接相接而设。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the shapes of the two conductive parts (54, 55) are arranged such that the two ends (53a) of the "V" shape in the cross-sectional shape of the space part (53) , 53b), and a part of any one end (53b) is directly connected to the installation base (11).
另外,本发明的特征是,所述外壳(52a)的两端部(52b、52c)向着所述相连结的安装基部(11)逐渐增加壁厚而呈渐厚形状。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that both ends (52b, 52c) of the housing (52a) gradually increase in wall thickness toward the connected installation base (11) to form a gradually thicker shape.
另外,本发明的特征是,所述中空部(52)、在所述中空部(52)设置的所述两个导电部(54、55)以及所述空间部(53)的截面形状为左右大致对称,所述芯线(31、32)位于其对称轴(T)上。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that cross-sectional shapes of the hollow portion (52), the two conductive portions (54, 55) provided in the hollow portion (52), and the space portion (53) are left and right Substantially symmetrical, said core wires (31, 32) lie on their axis of symmetry (T).
另外,本发明的特征是,所述安装基部(11)、所述中空部(52)、所述导电部(54、55)以及所述芯线(31、32)被一体成型。In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the mounting base (11), the hollow portion (52), the conductive portions (54, 55) and the core wires (31, 32) are integrally formed.
另外,括号内的附图标记,表示附图以及后述的实施方式中记载的对应要素或者对应事项。In addition, reference numerals in parentheses indicate corresponding elements or corresponding matters described in the drawings and embodiments described later.
根据本发明,由于中空部的外周面为截面呈大致马蹄形状的外壳,通过在中空部内设置凹状的中空上部导电部和凸状的中空下部导电部,使得两导电部之间的空间部的截面形状为截面呈大致倒“V”字形状且截面呈大致相同宽度,“V”字形状的开口部朝向安装基部侧且”V”字形状的两端部与外壳的内面分别相接而设,因此与以往例(图8)中所示那样的截面呈大致长方形形状(大致矩形形状)的空间部的结构相比较,中空部的外壳在检测异物之际可挠曲变形的可动范围能够变大,其结果是,相对于车内侧和车外侧,分别能够进行大的范围内的检测。According to the present invention, since the outer peripheral surface of the hollow part is a shell with a substantially horseshoe-shaped cross section, a concave upper hollow conductive part and a convex hollow lower conductive part are provided in the hollow part, so that the cross section of the space part between the two conductive parts The shape is a substantially inverted "V" shape in cross-section and the cross-section is approximately the same width, the opening of the "V" shape faces the installation base side, and the two ends of the "V" shape are respectively connected to the inner surface of the housing. Therefore, compared with the structure of the space part having a substantially rectangular cross-section (substantially rectangular shape) as shown in the conventional example (FIG. 8), the movable range in which the housing of the hollow part can be flexibly deformed when detecting a foreign object can be changed. As a result, it is possible to perform detection in a wide range with respect to the inside of the vehicle and the outside of the vehicle.
另外,根据本发明,由于中空上部导电部的下部位置比中空下部导电部的顶部位置更靠近安装基部侧,因此即使是稍微的挠曲变形,两导电部也能够容易的接触,能够得到检测能力强的带有传感器的防护装置。In addition, according to the present invention, since the lower position of the hollow upper conductive part is closer to the mounting base side than the top position of the hollow lower conductive part, the two conductive parts can easily contact even with a slight bending deformation, and the detection capability can be obtained. Strong guard with sensors.
另外,根据本发明,由于空间部的截面形状中的“V”字形状的两端部与外壳的两端部的内面分别相接而设,因此能够实现中空部的截面形状的小型化和轻量化。另外,外壳的端部的挠曲变形量变大,由此相应提高检测能力。In addition, according to the present invention, since the two ends of the "V" shape in the cross-sectional shape of the space part are provided in contact with the inner surfaces of the two ends of the housing, the cross-sectional shape of the hollow part can be miniaturized and lightened. Quantify. In addition, the amount of deflection deformation of the end portion of the housing becomes large, thereby improving detection capability accordingly.
另外,根据本发明,由于空间部的截面形状中的“V”字形状的两端部中的任意一个端部的局部与安装基部直接相接而设,因此外壳的端部的挠曲变形量更进一步变大,由此相应提高检测能力。In addition, according to the present invention, since part of any one of the two ends of the "V" shape in the cross-sectional shape of the space part is provided in direct contact with the mounting base, the amount of deflection deformation of the end of the housing It becomes even larger, thereby increasing the detection capability accordingly.
另外,根据本发明,针对外壳的两端部,由于外壳的两端部向着相连结的安装基部逐渐增加壁厚而呈渐厚形状,由此,防止例如车的钥匙等突起物剐到外壳的两端部而造成破损。In addition, according to the present invention, with regard to the two ends of the housing, since the two ends of the housing gradually increase in wall thickness toward the attached installation base to form a gradually thicker shape, thereby preventing protruding objects such as car keys from scratching the sides of the housing. damage to both ends.
另外,根据本发明,由于中空部、在中空部设置的两个导电部以及空间部的截面形状为左右大致对称,所述芯线位于其对称轴上,因此能够使得在带有传感器的防护装置的两终端部分插入到空间部中的嵌件的形状简单化而实现量产化。In addition, according to the present invention, since the cross-sectional shapes of the hollow part, the two conductive parts provided in the hollow part, and the space part are roughly symmetrical from left to right, and the core wire is located on the axis of symmetry, it is possible to make the protective device with the sensor The shape of the insert in which both ends of the insert are inserted into the space is simplified and mass-produced.
另外,根据本发明,由于安装基部、中空部、导电部以及芯线被一体成型,因此能够在稳定的状态下,并且在缩短作业时间的状态下制造带有传感器的防护装置。In addition, according to the present invention, since the mounting base, the hollow portion, the conductive portion, and the core wire are integrally formed, the guard with the sensor can be manufactured in a stable state with shortened work time.
如此,在带有传感器的防护装置中,将安装基部、中空部、导电部以及芯线一体成型的结构,在以往是不存在的。In this way, in the protective device with a sensor, the structure of integrally molding the mounting base, the hollow portion, the conductive portion, and the core wire does not exist in the past.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出本发明实施方式的带有传感器的防护装置的图7的A-A放大剖视图。FIG. 1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 7 showing a protective device with a sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是示出本发明实施方式的另一个带有传感器的防护装置的图7的A-A放大剖视图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of A-A of Fig. 7 showing another protective device with a sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图3是示出本发明实施方式的又一个带有传感器的防护装置的图7的A-A放大剖视图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of A-A of Fig. 7 showing still another protective device with a sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是示出本发明实施方式的其它的带有传感器的防护装置的图7的A-A放大剖视图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 7 showing another protective device with a sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是利用滑门进行开闭的汽车的侧视图。Fig. 5 is a side view of an automobile opened and closed by a sliding door.
图6是设有天窗的汽车的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of an automobile provided with a sunroof.
图7是示出图5所示的带有传感器的防护装置的侧视图。FIG. 7 is a side view showing the sensor-equipped guard shown in FIG. 5 .
图8是示出以往例的带有传感器的防护装置的图7的A-A放大剖视图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 7 showing a sensor-equipped protective device of a conventional example.
图9是示出以往例的带有传感器的防护装置的图7的B-B放大剖视图。Fig. 9 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 7 showing a sensor-equipped protective device of a conventional example.
图10是按顺序示出带有传感器的防护装置的下侧终端部分在注模成型前的工序的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view sequentially showing the steps of the lower terminal portion of the sensor-equipped guard before injection molding.
图11是示出带有传感器的防护装置的下侧终端部分在注模成型后的概略结构的立体图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of the lower terminal portion of the sensor-equipped guard after injection molding.
图12是示出带有传感器的防护装置的上侧终端部分在注模成型后的概略结构的立体图。Fig. 12 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of the upper terminal portion of the sensor-equipped guard after injection molding.
附图标记的说明Explanation of reference signs
1 滑门1 sliding door
2 天窗2 skylights
10 带有传感器的防护装置10 Guards with sensors
11 安装基部11 Mounting the base
11a 车内侧壁11a Interior wall
11b 车外侧壁11b Exterior wall
11c 连结壁11c connecting wall
12 中空部12 hollow part
13 引导部13 Guidance Department
14 保持唇14 keep lip
15 芯材15 core material
16 装饰用唇16 lip for decoration
20 带有传感器的防护装置20 Guards with sensors
25、26 嵌件25, 26 Inserts
25a,26a 插入部25a, 26a Insertion part
25b、26b 突出部25b, 26b protrusions
31、32 芯线31, 32 core wire
33 空间部33 Department of Space
34、35 橡胶状弹性体34, 35 Rubber-like elastomer
36 导线36 wires
37 覆盖部37 Covering Department
39 电阻器39 resistors
39a 电阻器的足部39a Resistor Foot
52 中空部52 Hollow part
52a 外壳52a housing
52b 外壳的车内侧端部52b Inboard end of housing
52c 外壳的车外侧端部52c Outboard end of housing
53 空间部53 Department of Space
53a 空间部的车内侧端部53a The interior end of the space section
53b 空间部的车外侧端部53b The outer end of the space part
53bP 空间部的车外侧端部的一部分53bP Part of the outer end of the space part
54 中空上部导电部54 Hollow upper conductive part
54a 中空上部导电部的下部54a Lower part of the hollow upper conductive part
55 中空下部导电部55 Hollow lower conductive part
55a 中空下部导电部的顶部55a Top of hollow lower conductive part
100 一次密封层100 primary seal coats
200 二次密封层200 secondary sealing layer
H、L 可动范围H, L movable range
M 连线部M connection part
S 传感器(感压传感器)S Sensor (Pressure Sensitive Sensor)
T 对称轴T axis of symmetry
W 线束W harness
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图,针对本发明实施方式的带有传感器的防护装置进行说明。A protective device with a sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本发明实施方式的带有传感器的防护装置10,被安装在利用图5中所示那样的滑门1来开闭车体的开口部的汽车上的该滑门1的前端面上并且向着车体前侧突出,并且安装有传感器(感压传感器)S,该传感器(感压传感器)S在滑门1与车体侧开口部(也有前门(侧门)的情况)之间夹入了人体的一部分(手指或手足)等异物的情况下检测到该夹入而输出对应的电子信号,在图7以及图10至图12所示的部分中,虽然是与以往例中所示的部分相同的结构,但是示出作为图7的A-A放大截面而安装有传感器(感压传感器)S的部分的图1,与在以往例中示出的图8的部分不同。针对与以往例相同的部分赋予了相同的附图标记。The protective device 10 with a sensor according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the front end surface of the sliding door 1 of the automobile that uses the sliding door 1 shown in FIG. 5 to open and close the opening of the vehicle body and faces the vehicle. The front side of the body protrudes, and a sensor (pressure-sensitive sensor) S is installed, and the sensor (pressure-sensitive sensor) S is sandwiched between the sliding door 1 and the opening on the side of the vehicle body (there is also a case of a front door (side door)). In the case of a foreign object such as a part (a finger or an extremity), the entrapment is detected and a corresponding electronic signal is output. Although the parts shown in FIGS. 7 and 10 to 12 are the same as those shown in the conventional example However, FIG. 1, which shows the part where the sensor (pressure sensor) S is installed as the A-A enlarged cross section of FIG. 7, is different from the part shown in FIG. 8 in the conventional example. The same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same part as a conventional example.
如图1所示,该带有传感器的防护装置10具有:安装基部11,其直接安装在形成于滑门1上的凸缘(未图示)上,且包括有车内侧壁11a、车外侧壁11b以及连结壁11c,截面呈大致U字形状;中空部52,其呈管状,与该安装基部11一体成型,且在滑门1关闭时在滑门1的前端面和与该前端面相对的车体侧开口部之间存在手指等异物时与该异物弹性接触;传感器(感压传感器)S,其被组装在该中空部52内,检测到异物而输出对应的电子信号;传感器(感压传感器)S如下这样构成:沿着上下方向(长度方向)延伸的两根芯线(电极线)31、32被埋入设置在隔着空间部33而设置的导电性的橡胶状弹性体54、55中,并被固定在中空部52内。该导电性的橡胶状弹性体54、55由EPDM等合成橡胶作为主体的导电橡胶构成,传感器S与中空部52一体成型。As shown in FIG. 1 , the protective device 10 with a sensor has: an installation base 11, which is directly installed on a flange (not shown) formed on the sliding door 1, and includes a vehicle interior wall 11a, a vehicle exterior The wall 11b and the connecting wall 11c have a substantially U-shaped cross section; the hollow portion 52, which is tubular, is formed integrally with the installation base 11, and is on and opposite to the front end surface of the sliding door 1 when the sliding door 1 is closed. When there is a foreign object such as a finger between the openings on the side of the vehicle body, it will elastically contact the foreign object; the sensor (pressure sensor) S, which is assembled in the hollow part 52, detects the foreign object and outputs a corresponding electronic signal; the sensor (sensor) The pressure sensor) S is configured as follows: two core wires (electrode wires) 31 and 32 extending in the vertical direction (longitudinal direction) are embedded in a conductive rubber-like elastic body 54 provided across the space portion 33 , 55, and is fixed in the hollow portion 52. The conductive rubber-like elastic bodies 54 and 55 are composed of conductive rubber mainly composed of synthetic rubber such as EPDM, and the sensor S is integrally formed with the hollow portion 52 .
在安装基部11的内侧设置有多个保持唇14、14,另外在安装基部11为了提高刚性而埋入设置有截面呈大致U字形状的芯材15。而且,在安装基部11的车外侧壁11b上设置有装饰用唇16。A plurality of holding lips 14 , 14 are provided inside the mounting base 11 , and a core material 15 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is embedded in the mounting base 11 to increase rigidity. Furthermore, a decorative lip 16 is provided on the vehicle exterior wall 11 b of the mounting base 11 .
中空部52一体成型在安装基部11的连结壁11c上,前端侧向着车辆前方突出。The hollow portion 52 is integrally formed on the connecting wall 11 c of the mounting base 11 , and the front end thereof protrudes toward the front of the vehicle.
中空部52的外周面是截面呈大致马蹄形状的外壳52a,该外壳52a的两端部52b、52c隔开间隔而与安装基部11的左右(图1的左右)侧相连结。在本实施方式中,外壳52a的车内侧端部52b与将安装基部11的连结壁11c和车内侧壁11a相接而设的角部相连结,外壳52a的车外侧端部52c与从将安装基部11的连结壁11c和车外侧壁11b相接而设的角部向着车内侧稍微隔开间隔(偏向内侧)的位置相连结。The outer peripheral surface of the hollow portion 52 is a housing 52a having a substantially horseshoe-shaped cross section, and both ends 52b, 52c of the housing 52a are connected to the left and right (left and right in FIG. 1 ) sides of the mounting base 11 at intervals. In this embodiment, the vehicle inner side end 52b of the housing 52a is connected to the corner formed by contacting the connecting wall 11c of the mounting base 11 with the vehicle inner side wall 11a, and the vehicle outer side end 52c of the housing 52a is connected to the corner from which the mounting base 11 will be mounted. The corner portion where the connection wall 11c of the base 11 is in contact with the vehicle exterior wall 11b is connected toward the interior of the vehicle at a position slightly spaced apart (inwardly).
另外,这些外壳52a的两端部52b、52c向着安装基部11的连结壁11c逐渐增加壁厚而呈渐厚形状,由此,防止例如车的钥匙等突起物剐到外壳52a的两端部52b、52c而造成破损。In addition, the two end portions 52b, 52c of these shells 52a gradually increase in thickness toward the connection wall 11c of the mounting base 11 to form a gradually thicker shape, thereby preventing protruding objects such as car keys from scratching the two end portions 52b of the shell 52a. , 52c and cause damage.
导电性的橡胶状弹性体54、55是导电部,包括有在中空部52内设置在安装基部11侧的凸状的中空下部导电部55和同样在中空部52内设置在前端侧的凹状的中空上部导电部54,在中空上部导电部54的中央埋入设置芯线31,在中空下部导电部55的中央埋入设置芯线32。The conductive rubber-like elastic bodies 54, 55 are conductive parts, and include a convex hollow lower conductive part 55 provided on the mounting base 11 side in the hollow part 52 and a concave conductive part 55 also provided on the front end side in the hollow part 52. In the hollow upper conductive portion 54 , the core wire 31 is embedded in the center of the hollow upper conductive portion 54 , and the core wire 32 is embedded in the center of the hollow lower conductive portion 55 .
根据中空上部导电部54、中空下部导电部55的形状以及中空部52内的配置来确定在两导电部54、55之间设置的空间部53的截面形状。在此,中空下部导电部55的截面形状为大致山状,底边与安装基部11的连结壁11c相接。另外,中空上部导电部54的截面形状为大致月牙形状,两端部从中空部52的前端以逐渐接近安装基部11的连结壁11c侧的方式逐渐下降。The cross-sectional shape of the space portion 53 provided between the two conductive portions 54 , 55 is determined according to the shapes of the hollow upper conductive portion 54 , the hollow lower conductive portion 55 , and the arrangement in the hollow portion 52 . Here, the cross-sectional shape of the hollow lower conductive portion 55 is substantially mountain-shaped, and the bottom side is in contact with the connection wall 11 c of the mounting base 11 . The hollow upper conductive portion 54 has a substantially crescent shape in cross-section, and both ends gradually descend from the front end of the hollow portion 52 so as to approach the connecting wall 11 c side of the mounting base 11 .
由此,空间部53的截面形状构成为,截面呈大致倒“V”字形状,并且截面为大致相同宽度(在本实施方式的例子中,设定为1.4mm),“V”字形状的开口部朝向安装基部11侧并且“V”字形状的两端部53a、53b与外壳52a的内面相接而设,在此,是与外壳52a的两端部52b、52c的内面分别相接而设(“V”字形状的车内侧端部53a与外壳52a的车内侧端部52b的内面相接而设,“V”字形状的车外侧端部53b与外壳52a的车外侧端部52c的内面相接而设)。这时,“V”字形状的车外侧端部53b的一部分53bP与安装基部11的连结壁11c直接相接而设,如此确定了中空下部导电部55的形状,而且也确定了中空部52内的配置。Thus, the cross-sectional shape of the space portion 53 is configured such that the cross-section has a substantially inverted "V" shape, and the cross-section has substantially the same width (set to 1.4 mm in the example of this embodiment), and the "V"-shaped The opening faces the mounting base 11 side and the V-shaped ends 53a, 53b are provided in contact with the inner surface of the case 52a. Assuming ("V"-shaped vehicle interior end 53a is provided in contact with the inner surface of the vehicle interior end 52b of the housing 52a, the distance between the "V"-shaped vehicle exterior end 53b and the vehicle exterior end 52c of the housing 52a connected inside). At this time, a part 53bP of the "V"-shaped vehicle exterior end portion 53b is provided in direct contact with the connecting wall 11c of the mounting base 11, so that the shape of the hollow lower conductive portion 55 is determined, and the inner portion of the hollow portion 52 is also determined. Configuration.
另外,将中空上部导电部54的下部54a的位置设定为比中空下部导电部55的顶部55a的位置更靠近安装基部11侧,使得即使是稍微的挠曲变形,两导电部54、55也容易接触,防止触点错开。In addition, the position of the lower part 54a of the hollow upper conductive part 54 is set closer to the mounting base 11 side than the position of the top 55a of the hollow lower conductive part 55, so that both conductive parts 54, 55 will Easy access, prevent contacts from being staggered.
针对中空部52、在中空部52设置的两个导电部54、55以及空间部53的截面形状,构成为以向着车内侧方向和车外侧方向分隔开成左右各半的对称轴T为中心而左右大致对称,芯线31、32位于该对称轴T上。The cross-sectional shapes of the hollow portion 52, the two conductive portions 54, 55 provided in the hollow portion 52, and the space portion 53 are configured so that they are centered on the axis of symmetry T that is divided into left and right halves toward the vehicle interior direction and the vehicle exterior direction. On the other hand, the left and right are approximately symmetrical, and the core wires 31 and 32 are located on the axis T of symmetry.
而与图11、图12所示部分相同,带有传感器的防护装置10的下侧终端部分以及上侧终端部分中,利用嵌件25、26将在下侧终端部分以及上侧终端部分开口的中空部52的空间部53堵塞住。11 and 12, in the lower terminal portion and the upper terminal portion of the protective device 10 with sensors, inserts 25, 26 are used to open the hollow space between the lower terminal portion and the upper terminal portion. The space part 53 of the part 52 is blocked.
嵌件25、26由聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯、尼龙、尼龙6、尼龙66、各种热塑性弹性体(TPE)、TPE之中也属于烯烃类的TPO或苯乙烯类的TPS这样的可挠性且非导电性的材质构成,包括有在一端侧设置的插入部25a、26a和在另一端侧设置的突出部25b、26b。The inserts 25 and 26 are made of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, nylon 6, nylon 66, various thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), TPO or styrene which also belongs to olefins among TPE It is made of a flexible and non-conductive material such as TPS, and includes insertion portions 25a, 26a provided on one end side and protruding portions 25b, 26b provided on the other end side.
插入部25a、26a与空间部53基本相同,截面呈大致倒“V”字形状,或者为比空间部53稍微大的截面形状,以便能够插入中空部52的空间部53,由此可将空间部53毫无间隙的堵塞住,从而在之后的注模成型时,可防止注模成型材料流入到空间部53中而损害传感器的性能。The insertion parts 25a, 26a are basically the same as the space part 53, and the cross-section is substantially inverted "V" shape, or a cross-sectional shape slightly larger than the space part 53, so that the space part 53 of the hollow part 52 can be inserted, so that the space can be opened. The portion 53 is blocked without gaps, so that the injection molding material can be prevented from flowing into the space portion 53 and impairing the performance of the sensor during subsequent injection molding.
另外,带有传感器的防护装置10的安装基部11和中空部52构成由橡胶状弹性体挤出成型的押出成形部,而橡胶状弹性体例如由EPDM等合成橡胶或者TPO、TPS这样的热塑性弹性体构成,在上下终端部分被注模成型,且外形被修整齐整。In addition, the mounting base 11 and the hollow portion 52 of the protective device 10 with a sensor constitute an extruded molding part extruded from a rubbery elastic body, and the rubbery elastic body is made of, for example, synthetic rubber such as EPDM or thermoplastic elastic material such as TPO and TPS. Constructed in a single body, the upper and lower terminal parts are injection molded, and the shape is trimmed.
另外,在带有传感器的防护装置10的上侧终端部分所使用的嵌件26的突出部26b的端部,电阻器(电子部件)39的主体部以稳定的状态被配置,电阻器39的两根足部(导线)39a、39a与从中空部52向着长度方向上侧引出的两根芯线31、32分别重合在一起,并通过电阻焊接或者锡焊而相连接,在利用嵌件26的插入部26a将空间部53堵塞住之后,对带有传感器的防护装置10的上端部进行注模成型加工,从而将嵌件26的突出部26b、连线部M、M、电阻器39的主体部以及足部39a、39a埋入到注模成型的内部而不露出。In addition, at the end of the protruding portion 26b of the insert 26 used in the upper terminal portion of the sensor-equipped guard 10, the main body of the resistor (electronic component) 39 is placed in a stable state, and the resistor 39 The two feet (wires) 39a, 39a overlap with the two core wires 31, 32 drawn from the hollow portion 52 toward the upper side in the length direction, respectively, and are connected by resistance welding or soldering. After the insertion part 26a of the inserting part 26a blocks the space part 53, the upper end part of the protective device 10 with the sensor is injection-molded, thereby the protruding part 26b of the insert 26, the connection part M, M, and the resistor 39 The main body and the legs 39a, 39a are embedded in the injection molded interior without being exposed.
另外,在带有传感器的防护装置10的下侧终端部分所使用的嵌件25的突出部25b的两侧面,前端成为从覆盖部37露出的裸线的两根导线36、36与从中空部52向着长度方向下侧引出的两根芯线31、32分别重合在一起,并通过电阻焊接或者锡焊而相连接,在利用嵌件25的插入部25a将空间部53堵塞住之后,对带有传感器的防护装置10的下端部进行注模成型加工,从而将嵌件25的突出部25b、连线部M、M埋入到注模成型的内部而不露出。两根导线36、36在被绝缘体覆盖的状态下被线束W包裹成一个,并且利用外皮将外周面覆盖住,但是在线束W的端部,覆盖部37、37被引出,并且导线36、36被从覆盖部37、37进一步引出而成为露出的状态。线束W与控制装置40相连接,由控制装置40检测异物的存在。In addition, on both sides of the protruding part 25b of the insert 25 used at the lower terminal part of the protective device 10 with a sensor, two wires 36, 36 whose front ends become bare wires exposed from the covering part 37 and the two wires 36 from the hollow part. 52, the two core wires 31 and 32 drawn out toward the lower side in the longitudinal direction are overlapped together and connected by resistance welding or soldering. The lower end of the sensor-equipped guard 10 is injection-molded so that the protruding portion 25b of the insert 25 and the connection portions M, M are embedded in the injection-molded interior without being exposed. The two wires 36, 36 are wrapped into one by the wire harness W in a state covered by an insulator, and the outer peripheral surface is covered with a sheath, but at the end of the wire harness W, the covering part 37, 37 is drawn out, and the wires 36, 36 It is further pulled out from the covering parts 37, 37 and becomes an exposed state. The wire harness W is connected to the control device 40 , and the control device 40 detects the presence of foreign objects.
根据这样的带有传感器的防护装置10,使得中空部52的外周面为截面呈大致马蹄形状的外壳52a,通过设置凹状的中空上部导电部54和凸状的中空下部导电部55,使得两导电部55、56之间的空间部53的截面形状为截面呈大致倒“V”字形状且截面呈大致相同的宽度,“V”字形状的开口部朝向安装基部11侧且“V”字形状的两端部53a、53b与外壳52a的内面分别相接而设,因此与以往例(图8)中所示那样截面呈大致长方形形状(大致矩形形状)的空间部33的结构相比较,能够使中空部52的外壳52a在检测异物之际能够挠曲变形的可动范围L变大,在此是指使与对称轴T相交的中空部52前端的外壳52a表面的位置和外壳52a的车外侧端部52c与安装基部11相连结的位置相对于对称轴T垂下,将由此形成的垂线的位置相连得到的距离能够变大(可动范围L>以往例中示出的可动范围H)。According to such a protective device 10 with a sensor, the outer peripheral surface of the hollow portion 52 is a casing 52a having a substantially horseshoe-shaped cross section, and the concave upper hollow conductive portion 54 and the convex hollow lower conductive portion 55 are provided so that the two conductive portions are electrically conductive. The cross-sectional shape of the space portion 53 between the portions 55 and 56 is a substantially inverted "V" shape in cross-section with substantially the same width. The two ends 53a, 53b of the housing 52a are provided in contact with the inner surface of the housing 52a respectively, so compared with the structure of the space portion 33 having a substantially rectangular cross-section (substantially rectangular) as shown in the conventional example (FIG. 8), it is possible to Enlarging the movable range L in which the shell 52a of the hollow portion 52 can be flexibly deformed when detecting a foreign object refers to making the position of the surface of the shell 52a at the front end of the hollow portion 52 intersecting the axis of symmetry T and the vehicle outer side of the shell 52a The position where the end portion 52c is connected to the mounting base 11 hangs down with respect to the axis of symmetry T, and the distance obtained by connecting the positions of the perpendicular line thus formed can be increased (movable range L>movable range H shown in the conventional example) .
其结果是,如图1所示,能够在相对于车内侧(图1中为右方向)和车外侧(图1中为左方向)分别大约60°(度)、合计大约120°(度)这样大的范围内进行检测。As a result, as shown in FIG. 1 , it is possible to rotate about 60° (degrees) and a total of about 120° (degrees) with respect to the inside of the vehicle (right direction in FIG. 1 ) and the outside of the vehicle (left direction in FIG. 1 ). detection on such a large scale.
另外,由于针对中空部52、两个导电部54、55以及空间部53的截面形状,构成为以向着车内侧方向和车外侧方向分隔开成左右各半的对称轴T为中心而左右大致对称,芯线31、32位于该对称轴T上,因此能够使得在带有传感器的防护装置10的两终端部分插入到空间部53中的嵌件25、26的形状简单化而实现量产化。In addition, since the cross-sectional shape of the hollow portion 52, the two conductive portions 54, 55, and the space portion 53 is configured so that the left and right sides are approximately divided by the symmetry axis T that is divided into left and right halves toward the vehicle interior direction and the vehicle exterior direction. Symmetrical, the core wires 31, 32 are located on the axis of symmetry T, so the shapes of the inserts 25, 26 inserted into the space 53 at the two end portions of the protective device 10 with sensors can be simplified to realize mass production .
另外,在本实施方式中,在空间部53的截面形状中,“V”字形状的车外侧端部53b的一部53bP与安装基部11的连结壁11c直接相接而设,外壳52a的车外侧端部52c的挠曲变形量变大,由此相应提高了检测能力,但是如图2所示,也可以是车外侧端部53b的全部区域都与外壳52a的车外侧端部52c的内面相接而设,与安装基部11的连结壁11c侧即使是部分也不直接相接而设。In addition, in the present embodiment, in the cross-sectional shape of the space portion 53, a part 53bP of the “V”-shaped vehicle outer end portion 53b is provided in direct contact with the connecting wall 11c of the mounting base 11, and the vehicle body of the housing 52a The amount of deflection and deformation of the outer end 52c becomes larger, thereby improving the detection capability accordingly. However, as shown in FIG. The connection wall 11c side of the installation base 11 is not directly in contact with even a part.
另外,在本实施方式中,针对构成中空部52的外壳52a的两端部52b、52c,是向着安装基部11的连结壁11c逐渐增加壁厚而呈渐厚形状,但是如图3所示,使得壁厚大致相同来提高检测能力也是可以的。In addition, in the present embodiment, the both end portions 52b, 52c of the housing 52a constituting the hollow portion 52 have gradually increased thickness toward the connecting wall 11c of the mounting base 11 to form a gradually thicker shape. However, as shown in FIG. 3 , It is also possible to make the wall thickness approximately the same to improve detection capability.
而且,在本实施方式中,在空间部53的截面形状中,“V”字形状的两端部53a、53b与构成中空部52的外壳52a的两端部52b、52c的内面分别相接而设,但是如图4所示,与从外壳52a的两端部52b、52c隔开间隔的外壳52a的部位的内面分别相接而设也是可以的。In addition, in the present embodiment, in the cross-sectional shape of the space portion 53, both end portions 53a, 53b of the “V” shape are in contact with the inner surfaces of both end portions 52b, 52c of the housing 52a constituting the hollow portion 52, respectively. However, as shown in FIG. 4 , it may be provided in contact with the inner surfaces of the parts of the housing 52a spaced apart from the both ends 52b and 52c of the housing 52a.
图1所示的结构与图4所示的结构相比较,图1所示的结构更能实现中空部52的截面形状的小型化和轻量化。Compared with the structure shown in FIG. 4 , the structure shown in FIG. 1 can realize the miniaturization and weight reduction of the cross-sectional shape of the hollow portion 52 .
另外,在本实施方式中,安装基部11、中空部52以及传感器S是一体成型的,但是也可以是如下结构:各个部分分别成型,例如安装基部11与中空部52通过粘接剂或者粘接胶带而被固定,传感器S插入到中空部52中,从而被一体化。另外,也可以是如下结构:安装基部11、中空部52以及传感器S之中的任意两个部分被一体成型,剩余的一个则另外单独成型。In addition, in this embodiment, the mounting base 11, the hollow portion 52, and the sensor S are integrally formed, but the following structure may also be used: each part is formed separately, for example, the mounting base 11 and the hollow portion 52 are bonded together by an adhesive or adhesive. The adhesive tape is fixed, and the sensor S is inserted into the hollow portion 52 to be integrated. Alternatively, any two of the mounting base 11 , the hollow portion 52 , and the sensor S may be integrally formed, and the remaining one may be separately formed.
而且在本实施方式中,安装基部11在其内侧设置有多个保持唇14、14,并且埋入设置有截面呈大致U字形状的芯材15,但是即使是这种类型的安装基部11,保持唇14也可以是一个,也可以不埋入设置芯材15。另外,并不限定于这样的类型,只要是用于固定中空部52以及传感器S的部位,都可以构成为安装基部11,如本实施方式这样的截面呈大致U字形状的结构之外的结构也包含在内。因此,不仅仅可通过把持或者嵌合,即使是通过粘接胶带进行固定的情况也可以,其方式各式各样都可以选择。In addition, in this embodiment, the installation base 11 is provided with a plurality of holding lips 14, 14 inside, and the core material 15 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is embedded therein. However, even this type of installation base 11 is One holding lip 14 may be used, or the core material 15 may not be embedded. In addition, it is not limited to such a type, and as long as it is a part for fixing the hollow part 52 and the sensor S, it may be configured as the mounting base 11 , other than the structure having a substantially U-shaped cross section as in the present embodiment. is also included. Therefore, not only holding or fitting, but also fixing with an adhesive tape is possible, and various methods can be selected.
另外,在本发明的实施方式中,在滑门1沿着前后方向移动的汽车中,以在滑门1侧安装带有传感器的防护装置10为例进行了说明,但是也可以在车体侧开口部安装带有传感器的防护装置10,来检测与滑门1之间的异物。In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, in an automobile in which the sliding door 1 moves in the front-rear direction, the guard device 10 with the sensor is attached to the sliding door 1 side as an example. A guard 10 with a sensor is attached to the opening to detect foreign matter between the sliding door 1 and the opening.
另外,带有传感器的防护装置10也可适用于背门或者天窗2(图6)。In addition, the protective device 10 with sensors can also be adapted for rear doors or sunroofs 2 ( FIG. 6 ).
Claims (10)
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| JP2014054908A JP6317144B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Protector with sensor |
| JP2014-054908 | 2014-03-18 |
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| CN104929471A CN104929471A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104929471B true CN104929471B (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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| CN201510098592.XA Active CN104929471B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2015-03-06 | Protective device with sensor |
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| US (1) | US9441408B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2922075B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6317144B2 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150267453A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| EP2922075B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
| JP2015174633A (en) | 2015-10-05 |
| CN104929471A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| JP6317144B2 (en) | 2018-04-25 |
| US9441408B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
| EP2922075A1 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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