CN104927124A - 一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板 - Google Patents
一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，由下述重量份的原料制成：氯丁橡胶20-30份、丁腈橡胶33-43份、三元乙丙橡胶25-30份，氧化镁2-4份、硬脂酸0.5-1.5份、半补强炉黑15-28份、氧化锌4-8份、秋兰姆类促进剂 0.3-0.8份、2,2,4- 三甲基-1,2- 二氢化喹啉聚合体4-8份、异噻唑啉酮1.5-1.8份、次氯酸钙 0.5-0.8份、导电纤维3-5，地板上涂有涂料，本发明的橡胶地板不仅能对表面的细菌具有抗菌作用，延长橡胶地板的使用时间，减少后期清洁和替换橡胶地板的成本，还通过添加导电纤维使得本发明具有永久抗静电性，橡胶地板上涂料中的环氧树脂与复合聚苯并噁嗪材料、甘油醇酸树脂作为成膜物质，大幅提高了本发明的耐磨、耐冲击性能和防腐蚀、附着性能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及地板领域，具体是一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板。
背景技术
随着人们生活品质的不断提高，卖场、医院和家庭等场所的装修要求也随之提高。在地面的铺设物中，除了可以用瓷砖、木质地板外，还可以用其他各种类型的功能性地板进行铺设。在国内外，偶有听闻卖场、餐厅或其他营业场所因顾客跌倒受伤而赔偿的事件，若这些营业场所采用止滑性好的地板，必能相对减少此类赔偿事件的发生。在功能性地板中，橡胶地板的表面止滑性佳，能够有效避免人们滑到，尤其适用于铺设在医院或卖场内。但目前橡胶地板或只有抗菌性，或只有防静电性，或只有防腐蚀性，却没有综合抗菌性、抗静电性和防腐蚀性的地板。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，由下述重量份的原料制成：
氯丁橡胶20-30份、丁腈橡胶33-43份、三元乙丙橡胶25-30份，氧化镁2-4份、硬脂酸 0.5-1.5 份、半补强炉黑 15-28 份、氧化锌4-8份、秋兰姆类促进剂 0.3-0.8 份、2,2,4- 三甲基-1,2- 二氢化喹啉聚合体 4-8份、异噻唑啉酮 1.5-1.8份、次氯酸钙 0.5-0.8份、导电纤维3-5；
所述橡胶地板上涂有耐磨涂料，所述耐磨涂料其原料按重量份包括：复合聚苯并噁嗪材料52-55份，环氧树脂37-40份，甘油醇酸树脂22-25份，滑石粉5-8份，有机膨润土4-5份，纳米二氧化钛9-12份，云母粉9-12份，钛酸酯偶联剂1.8-2.2份，固化剂1.6-1.9份，消泡剂1-1.3份，增韧剂3.2-3.6份，防霉剂0.8-1.2份，颜料2.2-2.5份，溶剂65-70份。
优选地，所述的一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，其特征在于，由下述重量份的原料制成：
氯丁橡胶25份、丁腈橡胶37份、三元乙丙橡胶28份，氧化镁4份、硬脂酸 1 份、半补强炉黑 23份、氧化锌6份、秋兰姆类促进剂 0.6 份、2,2,4- 三甲基-1,2- 二氢化喹啉聚合体 6份、异噻唑啉酮1.6份、次氯酸钙0.6份、导电纤维4。
优选地，所述耐磨涂料其原料按重量份包括：复合聚苯并噁嗪材料52份，环氧树脂37份，甘油醇酸树脂25份，滑石粉8份，有机膨润土4份，纳米二氧化钛10份，云母粉10份，钛酸酯偶联剂1.8份，固化剂1.6份，消泡剂1份，增韧剂3.3份，防霉剂1份，颜料2.4份，溶剂65份；其中，溶剂是由丙酮、聚丙三醇按重量比6: 5混合制成。
优选地，所述导电纤维为碳纤维。
优选地，所述的碳纤维是连续性碳纤维或者短纤维。
优选地，所述顶层经过碱处理过，所述碱处理是将出片后的顶层置于温度为22℃、浓度为3％的氢氧化钠水溶液中浸泡60～90分钟。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明的橡胶地板不仅能对表面的细菌具有抗菌作用，延长橡胶地板的使用时间，减少后期清洁和替换橡胶地板的成本，还通过添加导电纤维使得本发明的橡胶地板具有永久抗静电性，橡胶地板上的涂料，涂料中的环氧树脂与复合聚苯并噁嗪材料、甘油醇酸树脂作为成膜物质，大幅提高了本发明的耐磨、耐冲击性能和防腐蚀、附着性能。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
实施例1
本发明一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，由以下重量份的组分组成 ：
氯丁橡胶20份、丁腈橡胶38份、三元乙丙橡胶30份，氧化镁2份、硬脂酸 0.8 份、半补强炉黑 25 份、氧化锌7份、秋兰姆类促进剂 0.4 份、2,2,4- 三甲基-1,2-二氢化喹啉聚合体 5份、异噻唑啉酮 1.5份、次氯酸钙 0.8份、导电纤维3.2。
实施例2
本实施例与实施例1不不同之处仅在于，所述顶层为橡胶，所述橡胶组成为：以重量份计，
氯丁橡胶30份、丁腈橡胶33份、三元乙丙橡胶25份，氧化镁3份、硬脂酸 1.3 份、半补强炉黑 17份、氧化锌4份、秋兰姆类促进剂 0.7份、2,2,4- 三甲基-1,2- 二氢化喹啉聚合体 7份、异噻唑啉酮 1.8份、次氯酸钙 0.5份、导电纤维4.5。
实施例3
本实施例与实施例1不不同之处仅在于，所述顶层为橡胶，所述橡胶组成为：以重量份计，
氯丁橡胶25份、丁腈橡胶37份、三元乙丙橡胶28份，氧化镁4份、硬脂酸 1 份、半补强炉黑 23份、氧化锌6份、秋兰姆类促进剂 0.6 份、2,2,4- 三甲基-1,2- 二氢化喹啉聚合体 6份、异噻唑啉酮1.6份、次氯酸钙0.6份、导电纤维4。
所述橡胶地板上涂有耐磨涂料，所述耐磨涂料其原料按重量份包括：复合聚苯并噁嗪材料52份，环氧树脂37份，甘油醇酸树脂25份，滑石粉8份，有机膨润土4份，纳米二氧化钛10份，云母粉10份，钛酸酯偶联剂1.8份，固化剂1.6份，消泡剂1份，增韧剂3.3份，防霉剂1份，颜料2.4份，溶剂65份；其中，溶剂是由丙酮、聚丙三醇按重量比6: 5混合制成。
所述顶层经过碱处理过，所述碱处理是将出片后的顶层置于温度为22℃、浓度为3％的氢氧化钠水溶液中浸泡60～90分钟。
所述导电纤维为碳纤维，所述的碳纤维是连续性碳纤维或者短纤维。
Claims (6)
1. 一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，其特征在于，由下述重量份的原料制成：
氯丁橡胶20-30份、丁腈橡胶33-43份、三元乙丙橡胶25-30份，氧化镁2-4份、硬脂酸 0.5-1.5 份、半补强炉黑 15-28 份、氧化锌4-8份、秋兰姆类促进剂 0.3-0.8 份、2,2,4- 三甲基-1,2- 二氢化喹啉聚合体 4-8份、异噻唑啉酮 1.5-1.8份、次氯酸钙 0.5-0.8份、导电纤维3-5；
所述橡胶地板上涂有耐磨涂料，所述耐磨涂料其原料按重量份包括：复合聚苯并噁嗪材料52-55份，环氧树脂37-40份，甘油醇酸树脂22-25份，滑石粉5-8份，有机膨润土4-5份，纳米二氧化钛9-12份，云母粉9-12份，钛酸酯偶联剂1.8-2.2份，固化剂1.6-1.9份，消泡剂1-1.3份，增韧剂3.2-3.6份，防霉剂0.8-1.2份，颜料2.2-2.5份，溶剂65-70份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，其特征在于，由下述重量份的原料制成：
氯丁橡胶25份、丁腈橡胶37份、三元乙丙橡胶28份，氧化镁4份、硬脂酸 1 份、半补强炉黑 23份、氧化锌6份、秋兰姆类促进剂 0.6 份、2,2,4- 三甲基-1,2- 二氢化喹啉聚合体 6份、异噻唑啉酮1.6份、次氯酸钙0.6份、导电纤维4。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，其特征在于，所述耐磨涂料其原料按重量份包括：复合聚苯并噁嗪材料52份，环氧树脂37份，甘油醇酸树脂25份，滑石粉8份，有机膨润土4份，纳米二氧化钛10份，云母粉10份，钛酸酯偶联剂1.8份，固化剂1.6份，消泡剂1份，增韧剂3.3份，防霉剂1份，颜料2.4份，溶剂65份；其中，溶剂是由丙酮、聚丙三醇按重量比6: 5混合制成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，其特征在于，所述导电纤维为碳纤维。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，其特征在于，所述的碳纤维是连续性碳纤维或者短纤维。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗菌防静电耐磨橡胶地板，其特征在于，所述顶层经过碱处理过，所述碱处理是将出片后的顶层置于温度为22℃、浓度为3％的氢氧化钠水溶液中浸泡60～90分钟。
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