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CN104901266B - Fuse trims circuit - Google Patents

Fuse trims circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104901266B
CN104901266B CN201510226375.4A CN201510226375A CN104901266B CN 104901266 B CN104901266 B CN 104901266B CN 201510226375 A CN201510226375 A CN 201510226375A CN 104901266 B CN104901266 B CN 104901266B
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
fuse
voltage
input
resistance
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CN104901266A (en
Inventor
刘伟东
李照华
邓健
张方砚
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Shenzhen Mingwei Electronic Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mingwei Electronic Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104901266A publication Critical patent/CN104901266A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of electronic device test, the present invention provides a kind of fuse and trims circuit, including first switch device, voltage comparator circuit and ON-OFF control circuit;ON-OFF control circuit controls first switch break-over of device according to initial enable signal, so that first switch device exports the first predeterminated voltage to fuse, the voltage and reference voltage output that voltage comparator circuit exports during fuse calcination according to fuse turn on enable signal, and ON-OFF control circuit is in the conduction state according to conducting enable signal control first switch device;When blown fuse; ON-OFF control circuit control first switch device shut-off; by setting switching device and ON-OFF control circuit; when blown fuse disconnects; ON-OFF control circuit controlling switch device disconnects; using self-locking and self-protection circuit, whole circuit is automatically powered off, prevent predeterminated voltage to be applied on internal circuit so as to cause the risk that internal circuit damages.

Description

Fuse trims circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electronic device test, more particularly to a kind of fuse to trim circuit.
Background technology
It is a testing procedure very common in wafer sort to trim, according to its process conditions, it is common can be divided into it is sharp Light is trimmed, aluminum strip is trimmed and trimmed with poly, and laser trimming is currently not main flow, and current main trimmed using aluminum strip is repaiied with poly Adjust, by using the mode for applying voltage or electric current, blown using heat energy;At present in test platform, as shown in figure 1, Fuse is directly connected on power end, wherein first resistor R1 and 3rd resistor R3 are contact resistance, and voltage source VIN applies voltage Or electric current, the heat energy for flowing through fuse is reached its fusing point or breakdown point and is disconnected fuse.Because each fuse connects Get an electric shock and hinder, the resistance of contact resistance every time can be different and has the possibility of increase;First resistor R1 and 3rd resistor R3 have Change and the possibility of increase, for the stability of production, voltage source VIN input voltage can be increased, to reduce contact impedance pair Trim the influence of effect;But this method can not estimate blowing the time for each fuse, and can not voluntarily off voltage source Input, can only be to fuse each application set time, when fuse disconnects, then voltage source will be continuously applied electric internally Lu Zhong, certain risk be present to internal circuit damage.In summary, existing in the prior art can not be certainly when blown fuse Row, which disconnects, applies the problem of voltage source causes to damage internal circuit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fuse to trim circuit, it is intended to solves for presence in the prior art as guarantor The problem of applied voltage source causes to damage internal circuit can not be voluntarily disconnected during dangerous silk fusing.
The present invention is achieved in that first aspect provides a kind of fuse and trims circuit, and the fuse trims circuit Including first switch device, voltage comparator circuit and ON-OFF control circuit;
The input of the first switch device accesses the first predeterminated voltage, the output end connection of the first switch device The input of fuse circuit, the output end of the fuse circuit connect the first voltage input of the voltage comparator circuit End, the second voltage input access reference voltage of the voltage comparator circuit, the output end connection of the voltage comparator circuit The first input end of the ON-OFF control circuit, the second input of the ON-OFF control circuit access initial enable signal, institute The output end for stating ON-OFF control circuit connects the control terminal of the first switch device;
The ON-OFF control circuit controls the first switch break-over of device according to the initial enable signal, so that described First switch device exports first predeterminated voltage to the fuse in the fuse circuit;The voltage comparator circuit According to the voltage of the fuse circuit output end and reference voltage generation conducting during the fuse calcination Enable signal;The ON-OFF control circuit controls the first switch device to be on shape according to the conducting enable signal State;
When the blown fuse, voltage and institute of the voltage comparator circuit according to the fuse circuit output end State reference voltage generation shut-off enable signal;The ON-OFF control circuit is opened according to the shut-off enable signal control described first Close device shut-off.
With reference in a first aspect, in the first embodiment of first aspect, the ON-OFF control circuit includes the 5th electricity Resistance, first comparator, switching tube and the 6th resistance;
The first end of 5th resistance is the input of the ON-OFF control circuit, and the second end of the 5th resistance connects The in-phase input end of the first comparator is connect, the inverting input of the first comparator connects the reference voltage, described The output end of first comparator connects the control terminal of the switching tube, and the input of the switching tube is connected to ground, the switch The first end of output end connection the 6th resistance of pipe, the second termination voltage source of the 6th resistance, the switching tube Output end is the output end of the ON-OFF control circuit.
With reference to the first embodiment of first aspect, in second of embodiment of first aspect, the switching tube For FET, triode or IGBT.
With reference to second of embodiment of first aspect, in the third embodiment of first aspect, the switching tube For FET, grid, drain electrode and the source electrode of the FET be respectively the control terminal of the switching tube, output end and Input.
With reference in a first aspect, in the third embodiment of first aspect, the voltage comparator circuit includes the second ratio Compared with device, first resistor and second resistance;
The first end of the first resistor is the first voltage input of the voltage comparator circuit, the first resistor The first end of the second end connection second resistance and the in-phase input end of second comparator, the second of the second resistance End ground connection, the inverting input of second comparator are the second voltage input of the voltage comparator circuit, described second The output end of comparator is the output end of the voltage comparator circuit.
With reference in a first aspect, in the 4th kind of embodiment of first aspect, the fuse, which trims circuit, also to be included just Beginning enable signal generation circuit, the initial enable signal generation circuit include second switch device and the 4th resistance;
The first end of 4th resistance accesses the second predeterminated voltage, the second end connection described second of the 4th resistance The input of switching device, the output end of the second switch device connect the second input of the ON-OFF control circuit, institute State the control terminal access external control signal of second switch device;
The second switch device is turned on to the initial enabled letter of ON-OFF control circuit output according to external control signal Number, when the first switch device is in the conduction state, turned off according to external control signal.
With reference in a first aspect, in the 5th kind of embodiment of first aspect, the fuse circuit be it is multiple, it is described more Individual fuse is connected in parallel.
With reference to the 5th kind of embodiment of first aspect, in the 6th kind of embodiment of first aspect, the fuse Circuit includes relay, current-limiting resistance and fuse;
The input of the relay is the input of the fuse circuit, and the output end of the relay connects current limliting The first end of resistance, the second end of the current-limiting resistance connect the first end of the fuse, and the second end of the fuse is The output end of the fuse circuit.
A kind of fuse of the present invention trims circuit, by setting switching device and ON-OFF control circuit, in blown fuse During disconnection, ON-OFF control circuit controlling switch device disconnects, and using self-locking and self-protection circuit, automatically powers off whole circuit, Prevent predeterminated voltage to be applied to so as to cause the risk that internal circuit damages on internal circuit, and pass through some in observation circuit The state of point, you can judge whether the fuse disconnects, it is not necessary to judged in retest, save the testing time.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art In the required accompanying drawing used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only the present invention some Embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram that the fuse that prior art provides trims circuit;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that a kind of fuse provided in an embodiment of the present invention trims circuit;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that a kind of fuse provided in an embodiment of the present invention trims circuit.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In order to illustrate technical scheme, illustrated below by specific embodiment.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fuse 102 and trims circuit, as shown in Fig. 2 fuse 102 trims circuit Including first switch device 101, voltage comparator circuit 103 and ON-OFF control circuit 104.
The input of first switch device 101 accesses the first predeterminated voltage, and the output end connection of first switch device 101 is protected The input of dangerous silk circuit 102, the first voltage input of the output end connection voltage comparator circuit 103 of the circuit of fuse 102, The second voltage input access reference voltage of voltage comparator circuit 103, the output end connecting valve control of voltage comparator circuit 103 The first input end of circuit 104 processed, the second input of ON-OFF control circuit 104 access initial enable signal, switch control electricity The control terminal of the output end connection first switch device 101 on road 104.
ON-OFF control circuit 104 controls first switch device 101 to turn on according to initial enable signal, so that first switch device Part 101 exports the first predeterminated voltage to the fuse in fuse circuit 102, and voltage comparator circuit 103 is in fuse calcination During according to the voltage and reference voltage output of the output end of fuse circuit 102 turn on enable signal, ON-OFF control circuit 104 is in the conduction state according to conducting enable signal control first switch device 101.
When fuse 102 fuses, voltage and reference of the voltage comparator circuit 103 according to the output end of fuse circuit 102 Voltage output turns off enable signal, and ON-OFF control circuit 104 turns off according to shut-off enable signal control first switch device 101.
It should be noted that the first predeterminated voltage can be supply voltage, or after handling supply voltage Obtained voltage, for example, supply voltage is 10V, the 8V electricity required for supply voltage is obtained after the components such as diode Pressure.
The embodiment of the present invention is by setting switching device and ON-OFF control circuit, when blown fuse disconnects, switch control Circuit controling switch device processed disconnects, and using self-locking and self-protection circuit, automatically powers off whole circuit, prevents predeterminated voltage from applying It is added on internal circuit so as to cause the risk that internal circuit damages, and the state put by some in observation circuit, you can Judge whether the fuse disconnects, it is not necessary to judged in retest, save the testing time.
For first switch device 101, specifically, first switch device 101 can be relay.
For ON-OFF control circuit 104, specifically, as shown in figure 3, ON-OFF control circuit 104 includes the 5th resistance R5, the One comparator U1, the resistance R6 of switching tube 105 and the 6th.
5th resistance R5 first end is the input of ON-OFF control circuit 104, the 5th resistance R5 the second end connection the One comparator U1 in-phase input end, first comparator U1 inverting input connection reference voltage, first comparator U1's is defeated Go out to hold the control terminal of connecting valve pipe 105, the input of switching tube 105 is connected to ground, the output end connection the 6th of switching tube 105 Resistance R6 first end, the 6th resistance R6 the second termination voltage source, the output end of switching tube 105 is ON-OFF control circuit 104 Output end.
Further, switching tube 105 is FET, triode or IGBT.
Preferably, switching tube 105 is FET, and grid, drain electrode and the source electrode of FET are respectively switching tube 105 Control terminal, output end and input.
For voltage comparator circuit 103, specifically, voltage comparator circuit 103 includes the second comparator U2, first resistor R1 With second resistance R2;
First resistor R1 first end be voltage comparator circuit 103 first voltage input, the second of first resistor R1 End connection second resistance R2 first end and the second comparator U2 in-phase input end, second resistance R2 the second end ground connection, the Two comparator U2 inverting input be voltage comparator circuit 103 second voltage input, the second comparator U2 output end For the output end of voltage comparator circuit 103.
It should be noted that fuse circuit 102 and first resistor R1, the second resistance R2 in voltage comparator circuit 103 And earth terminal forms loop.
Further, fuse, which trims circuit, also includes initial enable signal generation circuit 106, and initial enable signal produces Circuit 106 includes second switch device K2 and the 4th resistance R4.
4th resistance R4 first end accesses the second predeterminated voltage, the 4th resistance R4 the second end connection second switch device K2 input, the second input of second switch device K2 output end connecting valve control circuit 104, second switch device K2 control terminal access external control signal.
Second switch device K2 is turned on to ON-OFF control circuit 104 according to external control signal and is exported initial enable signal, When first switch device 101 is in the conduction state, turned off according to external control signal.
The effect of initial enable signal generation circuit 106 is exactly to produce an initial enable signal according to external control signal Whole circuit is started working, after whole circuit works, stop exporting initial enable signal by external control signal, it is outside Control signal can be that manual control is sent.
Further, fuse circuit 102 is multiple that multiple fuse circuits 102 are connected in parallel.
Specifically, this circuit can be not only used for that a fuse is carried out trimming monitoring, can also monitor simultaneously multiple Fuse.
Further, fuse circuit 102 includes relay K3, current-limiting resistance R3 and fuse F;
Relay K3 input is the input of fuse circuit 102, and relay K3 output end connects current-limiting resistance R3 first end, current-limiting resistance R3 the second end connection fuse F first end, fuse F the second end is fuse circuit 102 output end.For relay K3, can be controlled by inputting external control signal to control terminal C.
The operation principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:First resistor R1 and 3rd resistor R3 is usually contact resistance, contact The impedance of resistance is usually several ohms, and the resistance of the fuse in fuse circuit 102 is also several ohms, generally 100 Ohm is following, and second resistance R2 resistance is 2 ohms, specifically depending on process condition;With contact impedance 10 in this circuit Ohm, the resistance of fuse resistance are 20 ohm, second resistance R2 resistance is 2 ohm, reference voltage VREF is 0.1V, first Exemplified by predeterminated voltage VIN is 10V;
Close second switch device K2 to second switch device K2 inputs control signal first, the first predeterminated voltage VIN The first comparator U1 in ON-OFF control circuit 104 is inputed to by second switch device K2, now first comparator U1 is exported High level, close metal-oxide-semiconductor Q, then the output end B1 outputs of metal-oxide-semiconductor are low level.
When the output end B1 outputs of metal-oxide-semiconductor are low level, first switch device 101 closes, and makes the first predeterminated voltage VIN Access trims circuit, and the positive input voltage that the second comparator U2 is obtained according to voltage divider principle is:10/(R1+R2+Rfuse+ R3) * R2=0.46V, Rfuse are fuse resistance, and now the second comparator U2 exports high level.
When the second comparator U2 exports high level, input control signal disconnects second switch device K2, due to now Second comparator U2 output is still high level, and then ensures that the output end B1 of metal-oxide-semiconductor is still low level, and then still make first Switching device 101 is in the conduction state and entirely trims the unimpeded of circuit.
After fuse trims disconnection, the second comparator U2 positive input with pulling down to, is made due to second resistance R2 Its positive incoming level is 0, therefore the second comparator U2 output be low level, therefore makes first comparator U1 output be low Level, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q cut-offs, metal-oxide-semiconductor output B1 is high level, then now first switch device 101 disconnects, the first predeterminated voltage VIN The connection with entirely trimming circuit is disconnected, so as to realize the protection to internal circuit.
Further, it is also possible to it is to judge fuse according to the level state of the output signal of monitoring voltage comparison circuit 103 No fusing, in the present embodiment, when voltage comparator circuit 103 exports high level, fuse is in scorching hot state, works as voltage ratio When exporting high level compared with circuit 103, fuse is in blown state.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, Some equivalent substitutes or obvious modification are made on the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, and performance or purposes are identical, all should It is considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of fuse trims circuit, it is characterised in that the fuse, which trims circuit, includes first switch device, voltage ratio Compared with circuit and ON-OFF control circuit;
The input of the first switch device accesses the first predeterminated voltage, the output end connection insurance of the first switch device The input of silk circuit, the output end of the fuse circuit connect the first voltage input of the voltage comparator circuit, institute The second voltage input access reference voltage of voltage comparator circuit is stated, is opened described in the output end connection of the voltage comparator circuit The first input end of control circuit is closed, the second input of the ON-OFF control circuit accesses initial enable signal, the switch The output end of control circuit connects the control terminal of the first switch device;
The ON-OFF control circuit controls the first switch break-over of device according to the initial enable signal, so that described first Switching device exports first predeterminated voltage to the fuse in the fuse circuit;The voltage comparator circuit is in institute Enabled during stating fuse calcination according to the voltage of the fuse circuit output end and reference voltage generation conducting Signal;The ON-OFF control circuit controls the first switch device in the conduction state according to the conducting enable signal;
When the blown fuse, voltage and the ginseng of the voltage comparator circuit according to the fuse circuit output end Examine voltage generation shut-off enable signal;The ON-OFF control circuit controls the first switch device according to the shut-off enable signal Part turns off.
2. fuse as claimed in claim 1 trims circuit, it is characterised in that the ON-OFF control circuit includes the 5th electricity Resistance, first comparator, switching tube and the 6th resistance;
The first end of 5th resistance is the input of the ON-OFF control circuit, and the second end of the 5th resistance connects institute State the in-phase input end of first comparator, the inverting input of the first comparator connects the reference voltage, and described first The output end of comparator connects the control terminal of the switching tube, and the input of the switching tube is connected to ground, the switching tube Output end connects the first end of the 6th resistance, the second termination voltage source of the 6th resistance, the output of the switching tube Hold as the output end of the ON-OFF control circuit.
3. fuse as claimed in claim 2 trims circuit, it is characterised in that the switching tube is FET, triode Or IGBT.
4. fuse as claimed in claim 3 trims circuit, it is characterised in that the switching tube is FET, the field Grid, drain electrode and the source electrode of effect pipe are respectively the control terminal, output end and input of the switching tube.
5. fuse as claimed in claim 1 trims circuit, it is characterised in that the voltage comparator circuit compares including second Device, first resistor and second resistance;
The first end of the first resistor be the voltage comparator circuit first voltage input, the second of the first resistor End connects the first end of the second resistance and the in-phase input end of second comparator, the second termination of the second resistance Ground, the inverting input of second comparator are the second voltage input of the voltage comparator circuit, and described second compares The output end of device is the output end of the voltage comparator circuit.
6. fuse as claimed in claim 1 trims circuit, it is characterised in that the fuse, which trims circuit, also to be included initially Enable signal generation circuit, the initial enable signal generation circuit include second switch device and the 4th resistance;
The first end of 4th resistance accesses the second predeterminated voltage, and the second end of the 4th resistance connects the second switch The input of device, the output end of the second switch device connect the second input of the ON-OFF control circuit, and described the The control terminal access external control signal of two switching devices;
The second switch device turns on to the ON-OFF control circuit according to external control signal and exports initial enable signal, when When the first switch device is in the conduction state, turned off according to external control signal.
7. fuse as claimed in claim 1 trims circuit, it is characterised in that the fuse circuit is described more to be multiple Individual fuse is connected in parallel.
8. fuse as claimed in claim 7 trims circuit, it is characterised in that the fuse circuit includes relay, limit Leakage resistance and fuse;
The input of the relay is the input of the fuse circuit, and the output end of the relay connects current-limiting resistance First end, the second end of the current-limiting resistance connects the first end of the fuse, and the second end of the fuse is described The output end of fuse circuit.
CN201510226375.4A 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Fuse trims circuit Active CN104901266B (en)

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CN104901266B true CN104901266B (en) 2018-01-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106786394B (en) * 2016-11-28 2019-05-10 珠海恒途电子有限公司 Interlock protection circuit
CN114498547B (en) * 2022-01-11 2024-06-18 深圳市有为信息技术发展有限公司 Configurable CAN terminal resistor matching circuit

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CN103825601A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-28 东莞赛微微电子有限公司 Fuse trimming and adjusting circuit
CN204720951U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-10-21 深圳市明微电子股份有限公司 Fuse trims circuit

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WO2006112501A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2006-10-26 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Secondary battery protection circuit, battery pack and thermosensitive protection switch device
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1696715A (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-16 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 System for Monitoring Electrical Fuse Resistance
CN1873830A (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 恩益禧电子股份有限公司 Fuse cutting test circuit, fuse cutting test method, and semiconductor circuit
CN101047036A (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-03 富晶半导体股份有限公司 Fuse inspection circuit and its inspection method
CN101882469A (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-10 凹凸电子(武汉)有限公司 Fuse circuit, system and method
CN103825601A (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-28 东莞赛微微电子有限公司 Fuse trimming and adjusting circuit
CN204720951U (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-10-21 深圳市明微电子股份有限公司 Fuse trims circuit

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