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CN104890501B - A kind of scraper being convenient to clean - Google Patents

A kind of scraper being convenient to clean Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104890501B
CN104890501B CN201510153767.2A CN201510153767A CN104890501B CN 104890501 B CN104890501 B CN 104890501B CN 201510153767 A CN201510153767 A CN 201510153767A CN 104890501 B CN104890501 B CN 104890501B
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radiator
scraper
fan
machinery
head
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CN104890501A (en
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王书明
刘杰业
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Abstract

一种便于清理的铲运机,它涉及建筑机械技术领域,发动机箱上设有盖板,驾驶室设置在发动机箱的一侧,机头与发动机箱连接,铲头通过活动轴与机头连接,散热器设置在发动机箱另一端机尾的尾部,以铲运机前进时左转方向为左侧,右转方向为右侧,散热器的右侧设有风扇,散热器的左侧设有吸尘装置。它结构简单,安装操作方便,新增的辅助散热装置可以减轻液压油散热器的负担,缓解了液压油散热器的阻塞状况,降低了清洗的难度,也降低了人力成本。

An easy-to-clean scraper, which relates to the technical field of construction machinery, is provided with a cover plate on the engine box, and a driver's cab is arranged on one side of the engine box, and the machine head is connected with the engine box, and the shovel head is connected with the machine head through a movable shaft , the radiator is set at the tail of the tail at the other end of the engine box. When the scraper is moving forward, the left turning direction is the left side, and the right turning direction is the right side. There is a fan on the right side of the radiator, and a fan on the left side of the radiator. Dust collection device. It has a simple structure and is easy to install and operate. The newly added auxiliary cooling device can reduce the burden on the hydraulic oil radiator, ease the blockage of the hydraulic oil radiator, reduce the difficulty of cleaning, and reduce labor costs.

Description

一种便于清理的铲运机An easy-to-clean scraper

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑机械技术领域,具体涉及一种便于清理的铲运机。The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a scraper that is easy to clean.

背景技术Background technique

建筑机械是工程建设和城乡建设所用机械设备的总称,在中国又称为“建设机械”、“工程机械”等。Construction machinery is the general term for machinery and equipment used in engineering construction and urban and rural construction. It is also called "construction machinery" and "construction machinery" in China.

按中国标准的规定,建筑机械分为以下几种类型:According to Chinese standards, construction machinery is divided into the following types:

(1)挖掘机械:包括单斗挖掘机、多斗挖掘机、挖掘装载机。(1) Excavation machinery: including single-bucket excavators, multi-bucket excavators, backhoe loaders.

(2)铲土运输机械:推土机、铲运机、翻斗机等。(2) Shovel transport machinery: bulldozers, scrapers, dumpers, etc.

(3)压实机械:包括压路机、夯实机等。(3) Compaction machinery: including road rollers, compactors, etc.

(4)工程起重机械:包括塔式起重机、履带起重机、施工升降机等。(4) Construction hoisting machinery: including tower cranes, crawler cranes, construction elevators, etc.

(5)桩工机械:包括振动桩锤、液压锤、压桩机等。(5) Pile machinery: including vibratory pile hammer, hydraulic hammer, pile driver, etc.

(6)路面机械:包括沥青洒布机、沥青混凝土摊铺机等。(6) Road machinery: including asphalt spreader, asphalt paver, etc.

(7)混凝土机械:包括混凝土搅拌机、混凝土搅拌输送车、混凝土泵等。(7) Concrete machinery: including concrete mixers, concrete mixer trucks, concrete pumps, etc.

(8)混凝土制品机械:包括混凝土砌块成型机、空心板挤压成型机等。(8) Concrete product machinery: including concrete block molding machines, hollow slab extrusion molding machines, etc.

(9)钢筋及预应力机械:包括钢筋强化机械、钢筋成型机械、钢筋连接机械、钢筋预应力机械等。(9) Reinforcement and prestressing machinery: including reinforcement reinforcement machinery, reinforcement forming machinery, reinforcement connection machinery, reinforcement prestressing machinery, etc.

(10)装修机械:包括灰浆制备及喷涂机械、涂料喷刷机械、地面修整机械、装修吊蓝、手持机动工具等。(10) Decoration machinery: including mortar preparation and spraying machinery, paint spraying machinery, ground finishing machinery, decoration cranes, hand-held motor tools, etc.

(11)高空作业机械:包括高空作业车、高空作业平台等。(11) Aerial work machinery: including aerial work vehicles, aerial work platforms, etc.

目前,市场上广泛应用的铲运机分为内燃铲运机与电动铲运机两种。At present, there are two types of scrapers widely used in the market: internal combustion scrapers and electric scrapers.

现有的柴油铲运机需要每周进行清理,且清理时需要将内部的零部件拆下来,尤其是散热器上密密麻麻的小孔都要一一清理,耗时很长,且劳动强度大,由于清理非常繁琐,有时清理不能及时,甚至拖延很久,这样便存在较大的安全隐患。The existing diesel scraper needs to be cleaned every week, and the internal parts need to be removed during cleaning, especially the densely packed small holes on the radiator must be cleaned one by one, which takes a long time and is labor-intensive. Because cleaning is very loaded down with trivial details, sometimes cleaning cannot be in time, even delays for a long time, so just there is bigger potential safety hazard.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种便于清理的铲运机,它结构简单,安装操作方便,新增的辅助散热装置可以减轻液压油散热器的负担,缓解了液压油散热器的阻塞状况,降低了清洗的难度,也降低了人力成本。The object of the present invention is to provide a scraper that is easy to clean. It has a simple structure and is easy to install and operate. The difficulty of cleaning also reduces labor costs.

为了解决背景技术所存在的问题,本发明是采用以下技术方案:它包含发动机箱、机头、铲头、活动轴、驾驶室、盖板、散热器、风扇、吸尘装置;发动机箱上设有盖板,驾驶室设置在发动机箱的一侧,机头与发动机箱连接,铲头通过活动轴与机头连接,散热器设置在发动机箱另一端机尾的尾部,以铲运机前进时左转方向为左侧,右转方向为右侧,散热器的右侧设有风扇,散热器的左侧设有吸尘装置。In order to solve the existing problems of the background technology, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: it comprises engine case, machine head, shovel head, movable shaft, driver's cab, cover plate, radiator, fan, dust suction device; There is a cover plate, the cab is set on one side of the engine box, the nose is connected to the engine box, the shovel head is connected to the nose through a movable shaft, and the radiator is set at the tail of the other end of the engine box, so that when the scraper moves forward The left turning direction is the left side, and the right turning direction is the right side. The right side of the radiator is provided with a fan, and the left side of the radiator is provided with a dust suction device.

作为优选,所述的散热器上设有油管,且油管与机头中的变速箱连接。As a preference, the radiator is provided with an oil pipe, and the oil pipe is connected with the gearbox in the machine head.

作为优选,所述的发动机箱另一端机尾的尾部为喇叭形,便于散热。As a preference, the tail of the tail at the other end of the engine case is trumpet-shaped to facilitate heat dissipation.

本发明操作时,通过驾驶室来控制铲头的运作,同时发动机箱里产生的热量通过散热器、风扇来处理,且风扇配合吸尘装置可适时将油污清理掉,这样在定期拆机的清理中轻松了很多,降低了工人的劳动强度,同时也降低了设备的磨损率。When the present invention is in operation, the operation of the shovel head is controlled through the cab, and the heat generated in the engine box is processed through the radiator and the fan, and the fan cooperates with the dust collection device to clean up the oil in time, so that it can be removed during regular dismantling It is much easier in the process, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and also reduces the wear rate of equipment.

本发明的有益效果:它结构简单,安装操作方便,新增的辅助散热装置可以减轻液压油散热器的负担,缓解了液压油散热器的阻塞状况,降低了清洗的难度,也降低了人力成本。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the structure is simple, the installation and operation are convenient, and the newly added auxiliary cooling device can reduce the burden of the hydraulic oil radiator, ease the blockage of the hydraulic oil radiator, reduce the difficulty of cleaning, and reduce labor costs .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明的内部示意图。Fig. 2 is an internal schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中:发动机箱1、机头2、铲头3、活动轴4、驾驶室5、盖板6、散热器7、风扇8、吸尘装置9、油管10、变速箱11。Among the figure: engine case 1, machine head 2, shovel head 3, movable shaft 4, cab 5, cover plate 6, radiator 7, fan 8, dust suction device 9, oil pipe 10, gearbox 11.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参看图1和图2,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:它包含发动机箱1、机头2、铲头3、活动轴4、驾驶室5、盖板6、散热器7、风扇8、吸尘装置9;发动机箱1上设有盖板6,驾驶室5设置在发动机箱1的一侧,机头2与发动机箱1连接,铲头3通过活动轴4与机头2连接,散热器7设置在发动机箱1另一端机尾的尾部,以铲运机前进时左转方向为左侧,右转方向为右侧,散热器7的右侧设有风扇8,散热器7的左侧设有吸尘装置9。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this specific embodiment adopts following technical scheme: it comprises engine case 1, machine head 2, shovel head 3, movable shaft 4, cab 5, cover plate 6, radiator 7, fan 8, suction Dust device 9; engine case 1 is provided with cover plate 6, cab 5 is arranged on one side of engine case 1, machine head 2 is connected with engine case 1, shovel head 3 is connected with machine head 2 by movable shaft 4, radiator 7 is arranged on the tail portion of the other end of the engine case 1. When the scraper moves forward, the left turning direction is the left side, and the right turning direction is the right side. The right side of the radiator 7 is provided with a fan 8, and the left side of the radiator 7 A dust suction device 9 is provided.

作为优选,所述的散热器7上设有油管10,且油管10与机头2中的变速箱11连接。As a preference, the radiator 7 is provided with an oil pipe 10 , and the oil pipe 10 is connected to the gearbox 11 in the machine head 2 .

作为优选,所述的发动机箱1另一端机尾的尾部为喇叭形,便于散热。As a preference, the tail of the tail at the other end of the engine case 1 is trumpet-shaped, which is convenient for heat dissipation.

本具体实施方式操作时,通过驾驶室5来控制铲头3的运作,同时发动机箱1里产生的热量通过散热器7、风扇8来处理,且风扇8配合吸尘装置9可适时将油污清理掉,这样在定期拆机的清理中轻松了很多,降低了工人的劳动强度,同时也降低了设备的磨损率。During the operation of this specific embodiment, the operation of the shovel head 3 is controlled through the cab 5, and the heat generated in the engine case 1 is processed through the radiator 7 and the fan 8, and the fan 8 cooperates with the dust collection device 9 to clean up the oil in due course In this way, it is much easier to clean up the regular disassembly, reduces the labor intensity of the workers, and also reduces the wear rate of the equipment.

本具体实施方式的有益效果:它结构简单,安装操作方便,新增的辅助散热装置可以减轻液压油散热器的负担,缓解了液压油散热器的阻塞状况,降低了清洗的难度,也降低了人力成本。Beneficial effects of this specific embodiment: it is simple in structure, easy to install and operate, and the newly added auxiliary cooling device can reduce the burden on the hydraulic oil radiator, ease the blockage of the hydraulic oil radiator, reduce the difficulty of cleaning, and reduce the Labor costs.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征以及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. scraper being convenient to clean, it is characterised in that it include engine case, head, shovel head, movable axis, driver's cabin, Cover board, radiator, fan, dust exhaust apparatus;Engine case is equipped with cover board, and driver's cabin is arranged on the side of engine case, head It is connected with engine case, shovel head is connected by movable axis with head, and radiator is arranged on the afterbody of engine case other end tail, As left side, right-hand rotation direction is right side in left-hand rotation direction when being advanced using scraper, and the right side of radiator is equipped with fan, the left side of radiator Equipped with dust exhaust apparatus.
  2. 2. a kind of scraper being convenient to clean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radiator is equipped with oil Pipe, and oil pipe is connected with the gearbox in head.
  3. A kind of 3. scraper being convenient to clean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the engine case other end The afterbody of tail is tubaeform.
CN201510153767.2A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 A kind of scraper being convenient to clean Active CN104890501B (en)

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CN104890501B true CN104890501B (en) 2018-05-04

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101544182A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 株式会社久保田 Dustproof device of radiator for operating vehicle
CN201704713U (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-01-12 三一重工股份有限公司 Grader and radiating device capable of automatically cleaning sundries
CN102278138A (en) * 2011-05-08 2011-12-14 煤炭科学研究总院太原研究院 Multifunctional scraper
CN202969424U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-06-05 贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司 Diesel scraper
CN103476996A (en) * 2011-04-14 2013-12-25 维米尔制造公司 Local Dust Extraction Systems for Excavators

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4559663B2 (en) * 2001-05-25 2010-10-13 株式会社小松製作所 Drive control device for cooling fan
JP6058448B2 (en) * 2013-03-28 2017-01-11 住友建機株式会社 Construction machinery
CN203640820U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-06-11 厦工(三明)重型机器有限公司 Device for automatically adjusting rotating speed of cooling fan and bulldozer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101544182A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 株式会社久保田 Dustproof device of radiator for operating vehicle
CN201704713U (en) * 2010-05-17 2011-01-12 三一重工股份有限公司 Grader and radiating device capable of automatically cleaning sundries
CN103476996A (en) * 2011-04-14 2013-12-25 维米尔制造公司 Local Dust Extraction Systems for Excavators
CN102278138A (en) * 2011-05-08 2011-12-14 煤炭科学研究总院太原研究院 Multifunctional scraper
CN202969424U (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-06-05 贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司 Diesel scraper

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