CN104898852B - Keyboard device with touch function - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明关于一种具有触控功能的键盘装置,包括多个按键、多个第一触控侦测元件、第二触控侦测元件以及一控制单元。多个第一触控侦测元件排列为一列且设置于空格键的下方,而第二触控侦测元件设置于空格键周围的按键的下方。当使用者依序触碰空格键与空格键周围的按键时,控制单元根据依序接收到的多个第一触控信号以及第二触控信号而输出一触控指令至电脑主机。故使用者可不需变更其操作手势即可输出触控指令。
The present invention relates to a keyboard device with a touch function, comprising a plurality of keys, a plurality of first touch detection elements, a second touch detection element, and a control unit. The plurality of first touch detection elements are arranged in a row and disposed below the space bar, and the second touch detection elements are disposed below the keys around the space bar. When a user sequentially touches the space bar and the keys around the space bar, the control unit outputs a touch command to a computer host according to the plurality of first touch signals and second touch signals sequentially received. Therefore, the user can output the touch command without changing his operation gesture.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明关于一种键盘装置,尤其是关于具有触控功能的键盘装置。The present invention relates to a keyboard device, in particular to a keyboard device with a touch function.
背景技术Background technique
常见的电脑外设输入装置包括鼠标装置、键盘装置以及轨迹球装置等,其中键盘装置可直接键入文字以及符号予电脑,因此相当受到使用者以及输入装置厂商的重视。Common computer peripheral input devices include mouse devices, keyboard devices, and trackball devices. Among them, the keyboard device can directly input text and symbols to the computer, so it is quite valued by users and input device manufacturers.
接下来说明现有键盘装置的外观。请参阅图1,其为现有键盘装置的外观结构示意图。现有键盘装置1的表面上具有多个按键10,该些按键10被分类为一般键101、数字键102以及功能键103等,该些按键供使用者以手指触压而产生相对应的信号予电脑,使电脑执行被触压的按键功能,例如一般键101用以输入英文字母等符号,数字键102用以输入数字,而功能键103则用以提供各种功能,例如F1~F12等。Next, the appearance of a conventional keyboard device will be described. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a conventional keyboard device. There are a plurality of keys 10 on the surface of the existing keyboard device 1, and these keys 10 are classified into general keys 101, number keys 102, and function keys 103, etc., and these keys are for users to press with fingers to generate corresponding signals. For the computer, make the computer perform the pressed button function, for example, the general key 101 is used to input symbols such as English letters, the numeric key 102 is used to input numbers, and the function key 103 is used to provide various functions, such as F1~F12, etc. .
随着科技的演进,键盘厂商致力于研发各种具有特殊功能的键盘装置以满足不同使用者的各种需求,以中国台湾专利第I412957号公告案提出的以键盘仿真鼠标装置的输入装置为例说明。中国台湾专利第I412957号公告案先侦测被触压的按键是否属于预设的鼠标控制键,若该按键并非鼠标控制键,该输入装置则输出对应于该按键的按键指令。反之,若该按键为鼠标控制键,该输入装置侦测下一被触压的按键,亦即输入装置启动键盘仿真鼠标功能。With the evolution of science and technology, keyboard manufacturers are committed to developing various keyboard devices with special functions to meet the various needs of different users. Take the input device that uses a keyboard to simulate a mouse device as an example proposed in Taiwan Patent No. I412957 illustrate. China Taiwan Patent No. I412957 Announcement first detects whether the pressed button belongs to a preset mouse control button, and if the button is not a mouse control button, the input device outputs a button command corresponding to the button. On the contrary, if the button is a mouse control button, the input device detects the next pressed button, that is, the input device activates the keyboard emulation mouse function.
当鼠标控制键被触发,且该输入装置侦测到某一按键(例如按键F)被触压时,按键F输出电压信号至输入装置中的键盘控制器,键盘控制器可根据该电压信号而得知按键F的行列位置(例如为Column3,Row12),且键盘控制器将该行列位置转换为相对应的一第一坐标,例如为(X1,Y1)。于键盘控制器获得对应于按键F的坐标之后,键盘控制器侦测接下来被触压的按键,且获得该按键的一第二坐标,例如为(X2,,Y2)。使得键盘控制器计算其手指的位移量,亦即(X2-X1)以及(Y2-Y1),且输出该位移量。连接于输入装置的操作系统可根据该位移量而对光标进行相对应的移动,以达成藉由键盘的按键而移动光标的功效。于使用者操作完成之后,可藉由触压鼠标控制键而中止键盘仿真鼠标功能,使输入装置回到单纯的键盘模式。When the mouse control key is triggered, and the input device detects that a certain key (for example, key F) is pressed, the key F outputs a voltage signal to the keyboard controller in the input device, and the keyboard controller can be activated according to the voltage signal. The row and column position of the key F (for example, Column3, Row12) is known, and the keyboard controller converts the row and column position into a corresponding first coordinate, for example (X1, Y1). After the keyboard controller obtains the coordinates corresponding to the key F, the keyboard controller detects the next pressed key and obtains a second coordinate of the key, for example (X2, Y2). The keyboard controller calculates the displacement of the finger, that is, (X2-X1) and (Y2-Y1), and outputs the displacement. The operating system connected to the input device can move the cursor correspondingly according to the displacement, so as to achieve the function of moving the cursor by pressing the keys of the keyboard. After the user's operation is completed, the keyboard emulation mouse function can be stopped by pressing the mouse control key, so that the input device returns to the simple keyboard mode.
虽然中国台湾专利第I412957号公告案可利用键盘装置仿真鼠标装置的操作,但使用者必须藉由触压鼠标控制键而启动或关闭键盘仿真鼠标功能,而不符合使用者的操作习惯。Although China Taiwan Patent No. I412957 Announcement can use the keyboard device to simulate the operation of the mouse device, the user must activate or deactivate the keyboard simulation mouse function by pressing the mouse control key, which does not conform to the user's operating habits.
由于触控感应技术日益成熟,且触控感应技术附加有感应手势功能,使得触控感应技术受各种电子装置厂商青睐而将其应用于各种电子装置,包括键盘装置,因此,市面上推出具有触控功能的键盘装置。然而,现有具有触控功能的键盘装置亦与中国台湾专利第I412957号公告案般,必须藉由一特殊功能键而启动或关闭触控功能,仍然不符合使用者的操作习惯。因此,需要一种不需进行功能切换动作而符合使用者的操作习惯的具有触控功能的键盘装置。Due to the increasingly mature touch sensing technology and the added gesture sensing function, the touch sensing technology is favored by various electronic device manufacturers and applied to various electronic devices, including keyboard devices. Keyboard device with touch function. However, the existing keyboard device with touch function is similar to Taiwan Patent No. I412957, which requires a special function key to activate or deactivate the touch function, which still does not conform to the user's operating habits. Therefore, there is a need for a keyboard device with a touch function that does not need to perform a function switching action and conforms to the user's operating habits.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术存在的上述不足,提供一种不需进行功能切换动作而符合使用者的操作习惯的具有触控功能的键盘装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a keyboard device with a touch function that does not need to perform a function switching action and conforms to the user's operating habits in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是提供一种具有触控功能的键盘装置,连接于一电脑主机,该具有触控功能的键盘装置包括多个按键、多个第一触控侦测元件、一第二触控侦测元件以及一控制单元。该多个按键设置于该键盘装置的一上表面上,用以被触压而产生多个扫描码。该多个第一触控侦测元件排列为一列且设置于该多个按键的一空格键的内部或该空格键下方,用以于该空格键被触碰时产生一第一触控信号,或于该空格键被连续触碰时产生多个该第一触控信号。该第二触控侦测元件设置于位于该空格键周围的一按键的内部或该按键下方,用以于该按键被触碰时产生一第二触控信号。该控制单元连接于该多个按键以及该电脑主机,用以根据所接收到的该扫描码而输出相对应的一按键信号至该电脑主机,或根据依序接收到的该第一触控信号以及该第二触控信号,或该多个第一触控信号以及该第二触控信号,而输出一触控指令至该电脑主机。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a keyboard device with touch function, which is connected to a computer host. The keyboard device with touch function includes a plurality of keys, a plurality of first touch detection component, a second touch detection component and a control unit. The plurality of keys are arranged on an upper surface of the keyboard device for being pressed to generate a plurality of scan codes. The plurality of first touch detection elements are arranged in a row and arranged inside or below a space bar of the plurality of keys, for generating a first touch signal when the space bar is touched, Or generate a plurality of the first touch signals when the space bar is touched continuously. The second touch detection element is arranged inside or below a button around the space bar, and is used for generating a second touch signal when the button is touched. The control unit is connected to the plurality of buttons and the computer host, and is used to output a corresponding button signal to the computer host according to the received scan code, or according to the sequentially received first touch signal and the second touch signal, or the plurality of first touch signals and the second touch signal, and output a touch command to the computer host.
较佳地,当该控制单元接收到该第一触控信号时,该控制单元于一第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何该扫描码;其中,Preferably, when the control unit receives the first touch signal, the control unit detects whether any scan code is received within a first preset time; wherein,
当该控制单元于该第一预设时间内接收到该扫描码时,该控制单元输出相对应的该按键信号至该电脑主机;而当该控制单元于该第一预设时间内未接收到任何该扫描码时,该控制单元于一第二预设时间内侦测是否接收到该第二触控信号;其中,When the control unit receives the scan code within the first preset time, the control unit outputs the corresponding key signal to the host computer; and when the control unit does not receive the scan code within the first preset time When any of the codes are scanned, the control unit detects whether the second touch signal is received within a second preset time; wherein,
当该控制单元于该第二预设时间内接收到该第二触控信号时,该控制单元输出该触控指令至该电脑主机;而当该控制单元于该第二预设时间内未接收到该第二触控信号时,该控制单元再次于该第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到该多个按键的该扫描码。When the control unit receives the second touch signal within the second preset time, the control unit outputs the touch command to the computer host; and when the control unit does not receive the second touch signal within the second preset time When the second touch signal is received, the control unit detects again within the first preset time whether the scan codes of the plurality of keys are received.
较佳地,当该控制单元接收到该第一触控信号时,该控制单元于一第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到其他该第一触控信号;其中,Preferably, when the control unit receives the first touch signal, the control unit detects whether other first touch signals are received within a first preset time; wherein,
当该控制单元于该第一预设时间内未接收到其他该第一触控信号时,该控制单元使该键盘装置处于一键盘模式,且于一第二预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何该扫描码;而当该控制单元于该第一预设时间内接收到其他该第一触控信号时,该控制单元使该键盘装置处于一触控模式,且于一第三预设时间内侦测是否接收到该第二触控信号;其中,When the control unit does not receive other first touch signals within the first preset time, the control unit makes the keyboard device in a keyboard mode, and detects whether it is received within a second preset time Any of the scan codes; and when the control unit receives other first touch signals within the first preset time, the control unit makes the keyboard device in a touch mode, and within a third preset time Detect whether the second touch signal is received; wherein,
当该控制单元于该第三预设时间内接收到该第二触控信号时,该控制单元输出该触控指令至该电脑主机;而当该控制单元于该第三预设时间内未接收到该第二触控信号时,该控制单元使该键盘装置处于该键盘模式,且再次于该第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到该多个按键的该扫描码。When the control unit receives the second touch signal within the third preset time, the control unit outputs the touch command to the computer host; and when the control unit does not receive the second touch signal within the third preset time When the second touch signal is received, the control unit makes the keyboard device in the keyboard mode, and detects whether the scan codes of the plurality of keys are received within the first preset time again.
较佳地,当该控制单元接收到该第二触控信号时,该控制单元于一第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何该扫描码;其中,Preferably, when the control unit receives the second touch signal, the control unit detects whether any scan code is received within a first preset time; wherein,
当该控制单元于该第一预设时间内接收到该扫描码时,该控制单元输出相对应的该按键信号至该电脑主机;而当该控制单元于该第一预设时间内未接收到任何该扫描码时,该控制单元于一第二预设时间内侦测是否接收到该第一触控信号;其中,When the control unit receives the scan code within the first preset time, the control unit outputs the corresponding key signal to the host computer; and when the control unit does not receive the scan code within the first preset time When any of the codes are scanned, the control unit detects whether the first touch signal is received within a second preset time; wherein,
当该控制单元于该第二预设时间内接收到该第一触控信号时,该控制单元输出该触控指令至该电脑主机;而当该控制单元于该第二预设时间内未接收到该第一触控信号时,该控制单元再次于该第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到该多个按键的该扫描码。When the control unit receives the first touch signal within the second preset time, the control unit outputs the touch command to the computer host; and when the control unit does not receive the first touch signal within the second preset time When the first touch signal is received, the control unit again detects whether the scan codes of the plurality of keys are received within the first preset time.
较佳地,当该控制单元接收到该第二触控信号时,该控制单元于一第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何该扫描码;其中,Preferably, when the control unit receives the second touch signal, the control unit detects whether any scan code is received within a first preset time; wherein,
当该控制单元于该第一预设时间内接收到该扫描码时,该控制单元输出相对应的该按键信号至该电脑主机;而当该控制单元于该第一预设时间内未接收到任何该扫描码时,该控制单元于一第二预设时间内侦测是否接收到该第一触控信号;其中,When the control unit receives the scan code within the first preset time, the control unit outputs the corresponding key signal to the host computer; and when the control unit does not receive the scan code within the first preset time When any of the codes are scanned, the control unit detects whether the first touch signal is received within a second preset time; wherein,
当该控制单元于该第二预设时间内接收到该第一触控信号时,该控制单元于一第三预设时间内侦测是否接收到其他该第一触控信号;其中,When the control unit receives the first touch signal within the second preset time, the control unit detects whether other first touch signals are received within a third preset time; wherein,
当该控制单元于该第三预设时间内未接收到其他该第一触控信号时,使该键盘装置处于一键盘模式,且再次于该第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到该多个按键的该扫描码;而当该控制单元于该第三预设时间内接收到其他该第一触控信号时,该控制单元使该键盘装置处于一触控模式,且输出该触控指令至该电脑主机。When the control unit does not receive other first touch signals within the third preset time, make the keyboard device in a keyboard mode, and detect whether the multiple touch signals are received within the first preset time again the scan code of a button; and when the control unit receives other first touch signals within the third preset time, the control unit puts the keyboard device in a touch mode and outputs the touch command to the host computer.
较佳地,该键盘装置还包括一支撑板、一主电路板以及一薄膜开关电路。该支撑板用以承载该多个按键于其上;该主电路板用以设置该控制单元于其上。该薄膜开关电路设置于该多个按键的下方且连接于该主电路板,该薄膜开关电路具有多个按键接点,每一该按键接点用以被触发而产生相对应的该扫描码。而每一该按键包括一按键帽、一连接元件以及一弹性元件,其中,该按键帽显露于该键盘装置的该上表面;该连接元件位于该支撑板与该按键帽之间,用以连接该支撑板以及该按键帽并使该按键帽相对于该支撑板上下移动;该弹性元件位于该按键帽的下方,用以于该按键帽被触压时触发相对应的该按键接点,或提供一弹性力予该按键帽,使该按键帽复位。Preferably, the keyboard device further includes a supporting board, a main circuit board and a membrane switch circuit. The support plate is used to carry the plurality of keys on it; the main circuit board is used to set the control unit on it. The membrane switch circuit is arranged under the plurality of keys and connected to the main circuit board. The membrane switch circuit has a plurality of key contacts, and each key contact is used to be triggered to generate the corresponding scan code. And each of the keys includes a key cap, a connecting element and an elastic element, wherein the key cap is exposed on the upper surface of the keyboard device; the connecting element is located between the support plate and the key cap for connecting The support plate and the key cap make the key cap move up and down relative to the support plate; the elastic element is located under the key cap, and is used to trigger the corresponding key contact when the key cap is pressed, or provide An elastic force is applied to the keycap to reset the keycap.
较佳地,该多个第一触控侦测元件设置于该薄膜开关电路上且位于对应于该空格键的该按键帽的下方,而该第二触控侦测元件设置于该薄膜开关电路上且位于对应于该位于该空格键周围的按键的该按键帽的下方;抑或Preferably, the plurality of first touch detection elements are arranged on the membrane switch circuit and located under the keycap corresponding to the space bar, and the second touch detection elements are arranged on the membrane switch circuit above and below the key cap corresponding to the key located around the space bar; or
该多个第一触控侦测元件设置于对应于该空格键的该按键帽的一下表面上,而该第二触控侦测元件设置于对应的该位于该空格键周围的按键的该按键帽的该下表面上。The plurality of first touch detection elements are disposed on the lower surface of the key cap corresponding to the space bar, and the second touch detection elements are disposed on the key corresponding to the keys located around the space bar on the lower surface of the cap.
较佳地,该键盘装置还包括一塑料薄片,该塑料薄片设置于该薄膜开关电路的上方,用以承载该多个弹性元件,其中该多个第一触控侦测元件设置于该塑料薄片上且位于对应于该空格键的该按键帽的下方,而该第二触控侦测元件设置于该塑料薄片上且位于对应于该位于该空格键周围的按键的该按键帽的下方。Preferably, the keyboard device further includes a plastic sheet, and the plastic sheet is arranged above the membrane switch circuit to carry the plurality of elastic elements, wherein the plurality of first touch detection elements are arranged on the plastic sheet on and below the key cap corresponding to the space bar, and the second touch detection element is disposed on the plastic sheet and below the key cap corresponding to the keys located around the space bar.
较佳地,该键盘装置还包括一支撑板、一主电路板以及一薄膜开关电路。该支撑板用以承载该多个按键于其上;该主电路板用以设置该控制单元于其上;该薄膜开关电路设置于该多个按键的下方且连接于该主电路板,该薄膜开关电路具有多个按键接点,每一该按键接点用以被触发而产生相对应的该扫描码。而每一该按键包括一按键帽、一框架、一连接元件、一第一磁性元件以及一第二磁性元件,其中,该按键帽显露于该键盘装置的该上表面,用以被触压而移动且触发相对应的该按键接点;该框架与该按键帽接触,用以阻挡该按键帽而避免该按键帽脱出于该框架中;该连接元件位于该框架的下方且与该按键帽接触,用以使该按键帽相对于该框架上下移动;该第一磁性元件设置于该按键帽上;该第二磁性元件设置于该连接元件上,用以因应该第一磁性元件而产生一磁性力,使该按键帽复位。Preferably, the keyboard device further includes a supporting board, a main circuit board and a membrane switch circuit. The support plate is used to carry the plurality of buttons on it; the main circuit board is used to arrange the control unit on it; the membrane switch circuit is arranged under the plurality of buttons and connected to the main circuit board, the membrane The switch circuit has a plurality of key contacts, and each key contact is used to be triggered to generate the corresponding scan code. And each of the keys includes a key cap, a frame, a connecting element, a first magnetic element and a second magnetic element, wherein the key cap is exposed on the upper surface of the keyboard device for being touched and pressed. moving and triggering the corresponding key contact; the frame is in contact with the key cap to block the key cap and prevent the key cap from coming out of the frame; the connecting element is located below the frame and contacts the key cap, It is used to make the button cap move up and down relative to the frame; the first magnetic element is arranged on the button cap; the second magnetic element is arranged on the connecting element to generate a magnetic force in response to the first magnetic element to reset the button cap.
较佳地,该多个第一触控侦测元件设置于该薄膜开关电路上且位于对应于该空格键的该按键帽的下方,而该第二触控侦测元件设置于该薄膜开关电路上且位于对应于该位于该空格键周围的按键的该按键帽的下方;抑或Preferably, the plurality of first touch detection elements are arranged on the membrane switch circuit and located under the keycap corresponding to the space bar, and the second touch detection elements are arranged on the membrane switch circuit above and below the key cap corresponding to the key located around the space bar; or
该多个第一触控侦测元件设置于对应于该空格键的该按键帽的一下表面上,而该第二触控侦测元件设置于对应的该位于该空格键周围的按键的该按键帽的该下表面上。The plurality of first touch detection elements are disposed on the lower surface of the key cap corresponding to the space bar, and the second touch detection elements are disposed on the key corresponding to the keys located around the space bar on the lower surface of the cap.
较佳地,该键盘装置还包括一支撑板、一主电路板以及一薄膜开关电路。该支撑板用以承载该多个按键于其上;该主电路板用以设置该控制单元于其上;该薄膜开关电路设置于该多个按键的下方且连接于该主电路板,该薄膜开关电路具有多个按键接点,每一该按键接点用以被触发而产生相对应的该扫描码。而每一该按键包括一按键帽、一框架以及一弹性元件,其中,该按键帽显露于该键盘装置的该上表面;该框架与该按键帽接触,用以避免该按键帽脱出于该框架中;该弹性元件位于该按键帽的下方,用以于该按键帽被触压时触发相对应的该按键接点,或提供一弹性力予该按键帽,使该按键帽复位。Preferably, the keyboard device further includes a supporting board, a main circuit board and a membrane switch circuit. The support plate is used to carry the plurality of buttons on it; the main circuit board is used to arrange the control unit on it; the membrane switch circuit is arranged under the plurality of buttons and connected to the main circuit board, the membrane The switch circuit has a plurality of key contacts, and each key contact is used to be triggered to generate the corresponding scan code. And each of the keys includes a key cap, a frame and an elastic element, wherein the key cap is exposed on the upper surface of the keyboard device; the frame is in contact with the key cap to prevent the key cap from coming out of the frame Middle; the elastic element is located below the key cap, and is used for triggering the corresponding key contact when the key cap is pressed, or providing an elastic force to the key cap to reset the key cap.
较佳地,该多个第一触控侦测元件设置于该薄膜开关电路上且位于对应于该空格键的该按键帽的下方,而该第二触控侦测元件设置于该薄膜开关电路上且位于对应于该位于该空格键周围的按键的该按键帽的下方;抑或Preferably, the plurality of first touch detection elements are arranged on the membrane switch circuit and located under the keycap corresponding to the space bar, and the second touch detection elements are arranged on the membrane switch circuit above and below the key cap corresponding to the key located around the space bar; or
该多个第一触控侦测元件设置于对应于该空格键的该按键帽的一下表面上,而该第二触控侦测元件设置于对应的该位于该空格键周围的按键的该按键帽的该下表面上。The plurality of first touch detection elements are disposed on the lower surface of the key cap corresponding to the space bar, and the second touch detection elements are disposed on the key corresponding to the keys located around the space bar on the lower surface of the cap.
较佳地,该键盘装置还包括一塑料薄片,该塑料薄片设置于该薄膜开关电路的上方,用以承载该多个弹性元件,其中该多个第一触控侦测元件设置于该塑料薄片上且位于对应于该空格键的该按键帽的下方,而该第二触控侦测元件设置于该塑料薄片上且位于对应于该位于该空格键周围的按键的该按键帽的下方。Preferably, the keyboard device further includes a plastic sheet, and the plastic sheet is arranged above the membrane switch circuit to carry the plurality of elastic elements, wherein the plurality of first touch detection elements are arranged on the plastic sheet on and below the key cap corresponding to the space bar, and the second touch detection element is disposed on the plastic sheet and below the key cap corresponding to the keys located around the space bar.
本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于空格键的内部或下方设置多个第一触控侦测元件,且于空格键周围的按键的内部或下方设置第二触控侦测元件,使用者可依序触碰空格键以及位于空格键周围的按键以产生触控指令,而不需进行触压切换键或热键来切换键盘模式与触控模式,因此,使用者不需变更其操作键盘装置的惯用手势即可进行键盘模式以及触控模式的操作,而符合使用者的操作习惯。与现有键盘装置相比,本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置不需中断使用者操作键盘装置的惯用手势,而可符合使用者的操作习惯,且可藉由直觉式的操作,而便于操作。In the keyboard device with touch function of the present invention, a plurality of first touch detection elements are arranged inside or below the space bar, and second touch detection elements are arranged inside or below the keys around the space bar, so that the user can Touch the space bar and the keys around the space bar in order to generate touch commands, without pressing the switch key or hot key to switch between the keyboard mode and the touch mode, so the user does not need to change its operating keyboard device The keyboard mode and the touch mode can be operated with the usual gestures, which conforms to the user's operating habits. Compared with the existing keyboard device, the keyboard device with touch function of the present invention does not need to interrupt the user's habitual gesture of operating the keyboard device, but can conform to the user's operating habits, and can be easily operated by intuitive operation .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有键盘装置的外观结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a conventional keyboard device.
图2是本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第一较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the keyboard device with touch function of the present invention.
图3A、3B是本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置的控制单元于第一较佳实施例中的判断流程图。3A and 3B are the judgment flow charts of the control unit of the keyboard device with touch function in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第二较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the second preferred embodiment of the keyboard device with touch function of the present invention.
图5是本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第三较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a third preferred embodiment of a keyboard device with a touch function according to the present invention.
图6是本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第三较佳实施例中的局部结构分解示意图。FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a keyboard device with a touch function in a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7A、7B是本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置的控制单元于第三较佳实施例中的判断流程图。7A and 7B are the judgment flow charts of the control unit of the keyboard device with touch function in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第四较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of the fourth preferred embodiment of the keyboard device with touch function of the present invention.
图9是本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置的按键帽、框架以及连接元件于第四较佳实施例中的局部结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of key caps, a frame and connecting elements of a keyboard device with a touch function in a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10是本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第五较佳实施例中的局部结构剖面侧视示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a partial structure of a keyboard device with a touch function in a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
鉴于现有技术的问题,本发明提供一种可解决现有技术问题的具有触控功能的键盘装置。请参阅图2,图2为本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第一较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置2连接于一电脑主机(未显示于图中),键盘装置2包括多个按键21、多个第一触控侦测元件22、多个第二触控侦测元件23、一控制单元24、一支撑板25、一主电路板26以及一薄膜开关电路27,多个按键21设置于键盘装置2的上表面上,用以被触压而产生相对应的多个扫描码(未显示于图中)。多个第一触控侦测元件22排列为一列且设置于多个按键21中的一空格键210的下方,例如:对应于空格键210的左侧设置有一个第一触控侦测元件22,对应于空格键210的中央处设置有一个第一触控侦测元件22,而对应于空格键210的右侧亦设置有一个第一触控侦测元件22,当使用者触碰空格键210时可产生一第一触控信号(未显示于图中)。多个第二触控侦测元件23设置于空格键210周围的多个按键211~219的下方,当使用者触碰该些空格键21周围的按键211~219时可产生相对应的多个第二触控信号(未显示于图中),其中该些按键211~219分别为设置于空格键210周围的左Alt键211、X键212、C键213、V键214、B键215、N键216、M键217、,键218以及右Alt键219。于本较佳实施例中,第一触控侦测元件22以及第二触控侦测元件23皆为电容式触控感应器,而键盘装置2为桌上型电脑用的键盘装置。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a keyboard device with a touch function that can solve the problems in the prior art. Please refer to FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of a keyboard device with a touch function in a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The keyboard device 2 with touch function of the present invention is connected to a computer host (not shown in the figure), and the keyboard device 2 includes a plurality of keys 21, a plurality of first touch detection elements 22, a plurality of second touch detection elements Measuring element 23, a control unit 24, a support plate 25, a main circuit board 26 and a membrane switch circuit 27, a plurality of keys 21 are arranged on the upper surface of the keyboard device 2, for being pressed to generate corresponding Multiple scan codes (not shown in picture). A plurality of first touch detection elements 22 are arranged in a row and arranged below a space bar 210 among the plurality of keys 21, for example: a first touch detection element 22 is arranged on the left side corresponding to the space bar 210 , a first touch detection element 22 is arranged at the center corresponding to the space bar 210, and a first touch detection element 22 is also arranged on the right side corresponding to the space bar 210, when the user touches the space bar At 210, a first touch signal (not shown in the figure) can be generated. A plurality of second touch detection elements 23 are arranged below the plurality of keys 211-219 around the space bar 210, and when the user touches the keys 211-219 around the space bar 21, a corresponding plurality of The second touch signal (not shown in the figure), wherein the keys 211-219 are the left Alt key 211, X key 212, C key 213, V key 214, B key 215, N key 216 , M key 217 , , key 218 and right Alt key 219 . In this preferred embodiment, both the first touch detection element 22 and the second touch detection element 23 are capacitive touch sensors, and the keyboard device 2 is a keyboard device for a desktop computer.
支撑板25设置于多个按键21、主电路板26以及薄膜开关电路27的下方,用以承载多个按键、主电路板26以及薄膜开关电路27于其上。主电路板26设置于薄膜开关电路27的一侧且连接于薄膜开关电路27,用以设置控制单元24于其上。薄膜开关电路27设置于多个按键21的下方且连接于主电路板26,薄膜开关电路27具有多个按键接点271,当多个按键接点271被相对应的按键21触发时,可产生相对应的多个扫描码至控制单元24。每一按键21皆包含有一按键帽2111、一框架2112以及弹性元件2113,按键帽2111显露于键盘装置2的上表面,当使用者触压按键帽2111时,按键帽2111相对应地往下移动而触发相对应的按键接点271。框架2112是与按键帽2111接触,用以阻挡按键帽2111而避免按键帽2111脱出于框架2112。弹性元件2113位于按键帽2111的下方,用以与按键接点271接触或提供一弹性力。使用者触压按键21的运作情形如下:当按键帽2111被触压时,弹性元件2113受到按键帽2111的挤压而发生形变以触发相对应的按键接点271,使按键接点271输出相对应的扫描码至控制单元24。而当按键帽2111不再被触压时,弹性元件2113回复原状而提供弹性力予按键帽2111,使按键帽2111往上移动而回复至被触压前的位置。本较佳实施例中,弹性元件2113为弹性橡胶体,但非以此为限,于另一较佳实施例中,多个弹性元件可整合于一橡胶片上,亦即俗称的橡胶层(Rubber Sheet)。The support plate 25 is disposed under the keys 21 , the main circuit board 26 and the membrane switch circuit 27 for supporting the keys, the main circuit board 26 and the membrane switch circuit 27 thereon. The main circuit board 26 is disposed on one side of the membrane switch circuit 27 and connected to the membrane switch circuit 27 for disposing the control unit 24 thereon. Membrane switch circuit 27 is arranged below multiple keys 21 and connected to main circuit board 26. Membrane switch circuit 27 has multiple key contacts 271. When multiple key contacts 271 are triggered by corresponding keys 21, corresponding keys can be generated. multiple scan codes to the control unit 24. Each key 21 includes a key cap 2111, a frame 2112 and an elastic element 2113. The key cap 2111 is exposed on the upper surface of the keyboard device 2. When the user touches the key cap 2111, the key cap 2111 moves down correspondingly. And trigger the corresponding button contact 271 . The frame 2112 is in contact with the key cap 2111 for blocking the key cap 2111 and preventing the key cap 2111 from falling out of the frame 2112 . The elastic element 2113 is located under the keycap 2111 for contacting the key contact 271 or providing an elastic force. The operation of the user pressing the key 21 is as follows: when the key cap 2111 is pressed, the elastic element 2113 is deformed by the pressing of the key cap 2111 to trigger the corresponding key contact 271, so that the key contact 271 outputs the corresponding Scan code to control unit 24. And when the key cap 2111 is no longer pressed, the elastic element 2113 returns to its original shape and provides elastic force to the key cap 2111, so that the key cap 2111 moves upward and returns to the position before being pressed. In this preferred embodiment, the elastic element 2113 is an elastic rubber body, but it is not limited thereto. In another preferred embodiment, multiple elastic elements can be integrated on a rubber sheet, which is commonly known as a rubber layer (Rubber Sheet).
控制单元24更包含有一无线传输模块241,且无线传输模块241中包含有对应于多个扫描码的一扫描码对照表。控制单元24藉由薄膜开关电路27而连接于多个按键21,且藉由无线传输模块241而连接于电脑主机,举例说明:当控制单元24接收到对应于A键的扫描码时,无线传输模块241根据扫描码对照表而输出对应于A键的按键信号至电脑主机,使电脑主机键入字母A。另一方面,当使用者触碰而未触压空格键210的中央处时,位于空格键210的中央处下方的第一触控侦测元件22输出第一触控信号至控制单元24,此时,控制单元24会进行关于触控指令以及按键信号的判断机制,以便于让控制单元24根据接下来所接收到的信号而输出相对应的触控指令或按键信号,而其判断机制将于稍后详细说明。本较佳实施例中,无线传输模块241是以蓝牙(Blue Tooth)传输技术而传输触控指令或按键信号至电脑主机,而控制单元24为微处理器。The control unit 24 further includes a wireless transmission module 241, and the wireless transmission module 241 includes a scan code comparison table corresponding to a plurality of scan codes. The control unit 24 is connected to a plurality of keys 21 through the membrane switch circuit 27, and is connected to the host computer through the wireless transmission module 241. For example: when the control unit 24 receives the scan code corresponding to the A key, the wireless transmission The module 241 outputs a key signal corresponding to the A key to the host computer according to the scan code comparison table, so that the host computer can input the letter A. On the other hand, when the user touches but does not press the center of the space bar 210, the first touch detection element 22 located below the center of the space bar 210 outputs a first touch signal to the control unit 24, thus At this time, the control unit 24 will perform a judging mechanism about the touch command and the key signal, so that the control unit 24 can output the corresponding touch command or key signal according to the signal received next, and the judging mechanism will be More details later. In this preferred embodiment, the wireless transmission module 241 transmits the touch command or the key signal to the host computer using Bluetooth (Blue Tooth) transmission technology, and the control unit 24 is a microprocessor.
由图2可知,键盘装置2中的各元件由上至下的排列依序为按键帽2111、框架2112、弹性元件2113、多个第一触控侦测元件22、多个第二触控侦测元件23、薄膜开关电路27以及支撑板25,而主电路板24设置于薄膜开关电路27的一侧。需特别说明的是,于本较佳实施例中,多个第一触控侦测元件22是设置于薄膜开关电路27的上表面上且位于对应于空格键210的按键帽2111的下方,而多个第二触控侦测元件23是设置于薄膜开关电路27的上表面上且位于对应于空格键21周围的按键211~219的按键帽2111的下方。但非以此为限,于另一较佳实施例中,多个第一触控侦测元件以及多个第二触控侦测元件亦可设置于薄膜开关电路的下表面上。As can be seen from FIG. 2 , the components in the keyboard device 2 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom as a key cap 2111, a frame 2112, an elastic component 2113, a plurality of first touch detection components 22, a plurality of second touch detection components. The measuring element 23, the membrane switch circuit 27 and the support plate 25, and the main circuit board 24 is arranged on one side of the membrane switch circuit 27. It should be noted that, in this preferred embodiment, a plurality of first touch detection elements 22 are arranged on the upper surface of the membrane switch circuit 27 and located below the keycap 2111 corresponding to the space bar 210, and A plurality of second touch detection elements 23 are disposed on the upper surface of the membrane switch circuit 27 and located below the key caps 2111 corresponding to the keys 211 - 219 around the space bar 21 . But not limited thereto, in another preferred embodiment, a plurality of first touch detection elements and a plurality of second touch detection elements can also be disposed on the lower surface of the membrane switch circuit.
简言之,本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置2是因应使用者操作键盘装置2的惯用手势而发展出来,其惯用手势为:使用者的两只大姆指放在空格键210上,而其余的八只手指则分别位于其它按键21上。因此,本发明的精神在于,利用空格键210以及位于空格键210周围的按键211~219来进行触控指令,而不需改变使用者操作键盘装置2的惯用手势。也就是说,控制单元24中预设有多个触控指令,其分别对应于不同的功能,且该些功能可预设于控制单元24中,亦可根据使用者的喜好及使用习惯而自行设定之。而每一触控指令是根据控制单元24所依序接收到的第一触控信号以及至少一第二触控信号而产生,其中,该些触控指令的触发方式包含有:In short, the keyboard device 2 with touch function of the present invention is developed in response to the user's habitual gestures for operating the keyboard device 2. The usual gestures are: the user puts two thumbs on the space bar 210, and The remaining eight fingers are located on other keys 21 respectively. Therefore, the spirit of the present invention is to use the space bar 210 and the keys 211 - 219 around the space bar 210 to perform touch commands without changing the user's usual gestures for operating the keyboard device 2 . That is to say, there are multiple touch commands preset in the control unit 24, which respectively correspond to different functions, and these functions can be preset in the control unit 24, and can also be customized according to the user's preferences and usage habits. set it. Each touch command is generated according to the first touch signal and at least one second touch signal received by the control unit 24 in sequence, wherein the triggering methods of these touch commands include:
1、先触碰空格键210,再触碰左Alt键211。1. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch the left Alt key 211 .
2、先触碰空格键210,再触碰X键212。2. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch the X key 212 .
3、先触碰空格键210,再触碰C键213。3. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch the C key 213 .
4、先触碰空格键210,再触碰V键214。4. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch the V key 214 .
5、先触碰空格键210,再触碰B键215。5. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch the B key 215 .
6、先触碰空格键210,再触碰N键216。6. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch the N key 216 .
7、先触碰空格键210,再触碰M键217。7. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch the M key 217 .
8、先触碰空格键210,再触碰,键218。8. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch the , key 218.
9、先触碰空格键210,再触碰右Alt键219。9. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch the right Alt key 219 .
10、先触碰空格键210,再触碰左Alt键211~右Alt键219中的至少任二按键21。10. Touch the space bar 210 first, and then touch at least any two keys 21 among the left Alt key 211 to the right Alt key 219 .
11、先触碰左Alt键211,再触碰空格键210。11. Touch the left Alt key 211 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
12、先触碰X键212,再触碰空格键210。12. Touch the X key 212 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
13、先触碰C键213,再触碰空格键210。13. Touch the C key 213 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
14、先触碰V键214,再触碰空格键210。14. Touch the V key 214 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
15、先触碰B键215,再触碰空格键210。15. Touch the B key 215 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
16、先触碰N键216,再触碰空格键210。16. Touch the N key 216 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
17、先触碰M键217,再触碰空格键210。17. Touch the M key 217 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
18、先触碰,键218,再触碰空格键210。18. Touch the , key 218 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
19、先触碰右Alt键219,再触碰空格键210。19. Touch the right Alt key 219 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
20、先触碰左Alt键211~右Alt键219中的至少任二按键21,再触碰空格键210。20. Touch at least any two keys 21 among the left Alt key 211 to the right Alt key 219 first, and then touch the space bar 210 .
接下来说明控制单元24进行对应于上述触发方式的判断机制,请同时参阅图2、图3A以及图3B,图3A以及图3B为本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置的控制单元于第一较佳实施例中的判断流程图。判断机制包括以下步骤:Next, the judgment mechanism of the control unit 24 corresponding to the above-mentioned trigger mode will be described. Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time. FIG. 3A and FIG. The judgment flow chart in the preferred embodiment. The judgment mechanism includes the following steps:
步骤A1:控制单元侦测是否接收到第一触控信号或第二触控信号。Step A1: The control unit detects whether the first touch signal or the second touch signal is received.
步骤B1:控制单元因应第一触控信号而于第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何扫描码。Step B1: The control unit detects whether any scan code is received within a first preset time in response to the first touch signal.
步骤C1:控制单元因应第二触控信号而于第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何扫描码。Step C1: The control unit detects whether any scan code is received within a first preset time in response to the second touch signal.
步骤D1:控制单元输出相对应的按键信号至电脑主机。Step D1: The control unit outputs corresponding key signals to the host computer.
步骤E1:控制单元于第二预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何第二触控信号。Step E1: The control unit detects whether any second touch signal is received within a second preset time.
步骤F1:控制单元输出相对应的按键信号至电脑主机。Step F1: The control unit outputs corresponding key signals to the host computer.
步骤G1:控制单元于第二预设时间内侦测是否接收到第一触控信号。Step G1: The control unit detects whether the first touch signal is received within a second preset time.
步骤H1:控制单元输出相对应的触控指令至电脑主机。Step H1: The control unit outputs corresponding touch commands to the host computer.
步骤I1:控制单元输出相对应的触控指令至电脑主机。Step I1: the control unit outputs corresponding touch commands to the host computer.
于步骤A1中,当控制单元24接收第一触控信号时,控制单元24进行步骤B1,当控制单元24接收第二触控信号时,控制单元24进行步骤C1,而当控制单元24未接收第一触控信号以及第二触控信号时,控制单元24再次进行步骤A1。于步骤B1中,当控制单元24接收到扫描码时,控制单元24进行步骤D1,而当控制单元24未接收到扫描码时,控制单元24进行步骤E1。于步骤E1中,当控制单元24接收到第二触控信号时,控制单元24进行步骤H1,而当控制单元24未接收到第二触控信号时,控制单元24再次进行步骤B1。于步骤C1中,当控制单元24接收到扫描码时,控制单元24进行步骤F1,而当控制单元24未接收到扫描码时,控制单元24进行步骤G1。于步骤G1中,当控制单元24接收到第一触控信号时,控制单元24进行步骤I1,而当控制单元24未接收到第一触控信号时,控制单元24再次进行步骤C1。In step A1, when the control unit 24 receives the first touch signal, the control unit 24 proceeds to step B1, when the control unit 24 receives the second touch signal, the control unit 24 proceeds to step C1, and when the control unit 24 does not receive When the first touch signal and the second touch signal are received, the control unit 24 performs step A1 again. In step B1, when the control unit 24 receives the scan code, the control unit 24 proceeds to step D1, and when the control unit 24 does not receive the scan code, the control unit 24 proceeds to step E1. In step E1, when the control unit 24 receives the second touch signal, the control unit 24 proceeds to step H1, and when the control unit 24 does not receive the second touch signal, the control unit 24 proceeds to step B1 again. In step C1, when the control unit 24 receives the scan code, the control unit 24 proceeds to step F1, and when the control unit 24 does not receive the scan code, the control unit 24 proceeds to step G1. In step G1, when the control unit 24 receives the first touch signal, the control unit 24 proceeds to step I1, and when the control unit 24 does not receive the first touch signal, the control unit 24 proceeds to step C1 again.
举例说明:第一种情况如下。首先控制单元24进行步骤A1,且当使用者先触碰而未触压空格键210的左侧时,位于空格键210的左侧下方的第一触控侦测元件22输出第一触控信号至控制单元24,此时,控制单元24进行步骤B1。当使用者再触碰C键213时,控制单元24根据对应于C键213的第二触控信号而进行步骤E1以及步骤H1,亦即因应第一触控信号以及对应于C键213的第二触控信号而输出触控指令至电脑主机,使电脑主机进行相对应的触控功能,该触控功能例如为启动网络浏览器。Example: The first case is as follows. First, the control unit 24 performs step A1, and when the user first touches but does not touch the left side of the space bar 210, the first touch detection element 22 located on the left side of the space bar 210 outputs a first touch signal To the control unit 24, at this time, the control unit 24 proceeds to step B1. When the user touches the C key 213 again, the control unit 24 performs step E1 and step H1 according to the second touch signal corresponding to the C key 213, that is, in response to the first touch signal and the second touch signal corresponding to the C key 213 Two touch signals to output a touch command to the computer host, so that the computer host performs a corresponding touch function, such as starting a web browser.
第二种情况如下。于步骤A1中,控制单元24因应使用者触碰空格键210而进行步骤B1,且使用者接着触压空格键210时,控制单元24进行步骤D1,亦即控制单元24输出对应于空格键210的按键信号至电脑主机。The second case is as follows. In step A1, the control unit 24 proceeds to step B1 in response to the user touching the space bar 210, and when the user then presses the space bar 210, the control unit 24 proceeds to step D1, that is, the control unit 24 outputs an output corresponding to the space bar 210. key signal to the host computer.
第三种情况如下。首先控制单元24进行步骤A1,且当使用者先触碰而未触压M键217时,位于M键217下方的第二触控侦测元件23输出第二触控信号至控制单元24,此时,控制单元24进行步骤C1。当使用者再触碰空格键210的右侧时,控制单元24根据位于空格键210的右侧下方的第一触控元件22所输出的第一触控信号而进行步骤G1以及步骤I1,亦即因应对应于M键217的第二触控信号以及第一触控信号而输出触控指令至电脑主机,使电脑主机进行相对应的触控功能,该触控功能例如为网络浏览器中的返回首页。The third case is as follows. First, the control unit 24 performs step A1, and when the user first touches the M key 217 without pressing it, the second touch detection element 23 located below the M key 217 outputs a second touch signal to the control unit 24, thus , the control unit 24 proceeds to step C1. When the user touches the right side of the space bar 210 again, the control unit 24 performs step G1 and step I1 according to the first touch signal output by the first touch element 22 located under the right side of the space bar 210. That is, in response to the second touch signal and the first touch signal corresponding to the M key 217, a touch command is output to the host computer, so that the host computer performs a corresponding touch function, such as the touch function in the web browser. Return to the homepage.
第四种情况如下。于步骤A1中,控制单元24因应使用者触碰右Alt键219而进行步骤C1,且使用者接着直接触压右Alt键219时,控制单元24进行步骤F1,亦即控制单元24输出对应于右Alt键219的按键信号至电脑主机。The fourth case is as follows. In step A1, the control unit 24 proceeds to step C1 in response to the user touching the right Alt key 219, and when the user then directly touches the right Alt key 219, the control unit 24 proceeds to step F1, that is, the control unit 24 outputs an output corresponding to The key signal of the right Alt key 219 is sent to the host computer.
需特别说明的是,上述判断机制的说明仅为使用者以单一手指执行键盘装置2的触控功能,当使用者以多个手指执行键盘装置2的触控功能,其判断机制亦与上述同理,其差异仅在于,控制单元24会同时接收到多个第一触控信号,之后再同时接收到多个对应于按键211~219的第二触控信号。关于控制单元24先接收到多个对应于按键211~219的第二触控信号,之后再同时接收到多个第一触控信号的情况,与上述情况为同理,而不再赘述。其中,关于控制单元24根据判断机制而输出相对应的触控指令的运作情形为本技术领域普通技术人员所公知的技术内容,故不再赘述。It should be noted that the description of the above judgment mechanism is only for the user to perform the touch function of the keyboard device 2 with a single finger. When the user performs the touch function of the keyboard device 2 with multiple fingers, the judgment mechanism is the same as above. The only difference is that the control unit 24 will simultaneously receive multiple first touch signals, and then simultaneously receive multiple second touch signals corresponding to the keys 211-219. Regarding the situation that the control unit 24 first receives multiple second touch signals corresponding to the keys 211 - 219 , and then simultaneously receives multiple first touch signals, it is the same as the above situation and will not be repeated here. Wherein, the operation of the control unit 24 outputting the corresponding touch command according to the judging mechanism is well known to those skilled in the art, so it will not be repeated here.
再者,本发明更提供一与前述第一较佳实施例不同的第二较佳实施例。请参阅图4,其为本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第二较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。键盘装置3包括多个按键31、多个第一触控侦测元件32、多个第二触控侦测元件33、一控制单元34、一支撑板35、一主电路板36、一薄膜开关电路37、一塑料薄片38以及一无线传输模块39,且每一按键31包括按键帽3111、框架3112以及弹性元件3113(为了维持图面的清晰可见,仅显示少数个,每一弹性元件3111实际上是对应于一个按键帽3111),而薄膜开关电路37具有对应于多个按键31的多个按键接点371。本较佳实施例的具有触控功能的键盘装置3与前述第一较佳实施例中的具有触控功能的键盘装置2的结构以及功能大致上相同,且相同之处不再赘述。而本较佳实施例与第一较佳实施例中不同之处有三,第一,本较佳实施例的无线传输模块39并非被包含于控制单元34中,其设置于主电路板36上,而无线传输模块39的运作情形与第一较佳实施例大致上相同,而不再赘述。第二,键盘装置3更包含有塑料薄片38,设置于薄膜开关电路37的上方,用以承载多个弹性元件3113。也就是说,本较佳实施例的多个弹性元件3113分别设置于形成于塑料薄片38上。Moreover, the present invention further provides a second preferred embodiment different from the aforementioned first preferred embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is an exploded schematic view of the second preferred embodiment of the keyboard device with touch function of the present invention. The keyboard device 3 includes a plurality of keys 31, a plurality of first touch detection elements 32, a plurality of second touch detection elements 33, a control unit 34, a support plate 35, a main circuit board 36, a membrane switch circuit 37, a plastic sheet 38 and a wireless transmission module 39, and each button 31 includes a button cap 3111, a frame 3112 and an elastic element 3113 (in order to maintain the clarity of the drawing, only a few are shown, each elastic element 3111 is actually is corresponding to a key cap 3111 ), and the membrane switch circuit 37 has a plurality of key contacts 371 corresponding to a plurality of keys 31 . The keyboard device 3 with touch function in this preferred embodiment is substantially the same in structure and function as the keyboard device 2 with touch function in the first preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be repeated here. And there are three differences between this preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment, first, the wireless transmission module 39 of this preferred embodiment is not included in the control unit 34, it is arranged on the main circuit board 36, The operation of the wireless transmission module 39 is substantially the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, and will not be repeated here. Second, the keyboard device 3 further includes a plastic sheet 38 disposed above the membrane switch circuit 37 for supporting a plurality of elastic elements 3113 . That is to say, the plurality of elastic elements 3113 in this preferred embodiment are respectively disposed on the plastic sheet 38 .
第三,于本较佳实施例中,多个第一触控侦测元件32设置于塑料薄片38上且位于对应于多个按键31的空格键310的按键帽3111的下方,而第二触控侦测元件33设置于塑料薄片38上且位于对应于位于空格键310周围的按键311~319的按键帽3111的下方。因此,键盘装置3中的各元件由上至下的排列依序为按键帽3111、框架3112、弹性元件3113、多个第一触控侦测元件32、多个第二触控侦测元件33、塑料薄片38、薄膜开关电路37以及支撑板35,而主电路板34设置于薄膜开关电路37的一侧。Third, in this preferred embodiment, a plurality of first touch detection elements 32 are arranged on the plastic sheet 38 and are located below the keycap 3111 of the space bar 310 corresponding to the plurality of keys 31, while the second touch The control detection element 33 is disposed on the plastic sheet 38 and located below the key caps 3111 corresponding to the keys 311 - 319 around the space bar 310 . Therefore, the components in the keyboard device 3 are arranged in order from top to bottom as a key cap 3111, a frame 3112, an elastic component 3113, a plurality of first touch detection components 32, and a plurality of second touch detection components 33 , a plastic sheet 38 , a membrane switch circuit 37 and a supporting plate 35 , and the main circuit board 34 is arranged on one side of the membrane switch circuit 37 .
再者,本发明更提供一与前述较佳实施例不同的第三较佳实施例。请参阅图5,其为本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第三较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图。本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置4连接于一电脑主机(未显示于图中),键盘装置4包括多个按键411(图中仅显示了两个)、多个第一触控侦测元件42、多个第二触控侦测元件43(图中仅显示一个)、一控制单元44、一支撑板45、一主电路板46、一薄膜开关电路47以及一塑料薄片48,多个按键411设置于键盘装置4的一上表面上,用以被触压而产生相对应的多个扫描码(未显示于图中)。多个第一触控侦测元件42排列为一列且设置于多个按键411中的一空格键410的内部,当使用者触碰空格键410时可产生一第一触控信号(未显示于图中),而当使用者连续触碰空格键410时,例如使用者的手指由空格键410的左侧滑动至空格键410的右侧,每一第一触控侦测元件42依序产生一个第一触控信号,亦即多个第一触控侦测元件42连续输出多个第一触控信号。Moreover, the present invention further provides a third preferred embodiment different from the aforementioned preferred embodiments. Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is an exploded schematic diagram of a keyboard device with a touch function in a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The keyboard device 4 with touch function of the present invention is connected to a computer host (not shown in the figure), and the keyboard device 4 includes a plurality of keys 411 (only two are shown in the figure), a plurality of first touch detection elements 42. A plurality of second touch detection elements 43 (only one is shown in the figure), a control unit 44, a support plate 45, a main circuit board 46, a membrane switch circuit 47, a plastic sheet 48, and a plurality of buttons 411 is disposed on an upper surface of the keyboard device 4 for being pressed to generate a plurality of corresponding scan codes (not shown in the figure). A plurality of first touch detection elements 42 are arranged in a row and arranged inside a space bar 410 among the plurality of keys 411. When the user touches the space bar 410, a first touch signal (not shown in the figure) can be generated. ), and when the user continuously touches the space bar 410, for example, the user slides his finger from the left side of the space bar 410 to the right side of the space bar 410, each first touch detection element 42 generates A first touch signal, that is, a plurality of first touch detection elements 42 continuously output a plurality of first touch signals.
多个第二触控侦测元件43设置于空格键410周围的多个按键411(图中仅显示一个)的内部,当使用者触碰该些空格键410周围的按键411时可产生相对应的多个第二触控信号(未显示于图中),其中该些按键411分别为设置于空格键410周围的左Alt键、X键、C键、V键、B键、N键、M键、,键以及右Alt键419。于本较佳实施例中,第一触控侦测元件42以及第二触控侦测元件43皆为电容式触控感应器,而键盘装置4为笔记型电脑用的键盘装置。A plurality of second touch detection elements 43 are arranged inside a plurality of keys 411 (only one is shown in the figure) around the space bar 410, and when the user touches the keys 411 around the space bar 410, a corresponding A plurality of second touch signals (not shown in the figure), wherein the keys 411 are the left Alt key, X key, C key, V key, B key, N key, M key and key, , key and right Alt key 419. In this preferred embodiment, both the first touch detection element 42 and the second touch detection element 43 are capacitive touch sensors, and the keyboard device 4 is a keyboard device for a notebook computer.
图5中,支撑板45设置于多个按键411、主电路板46以及薄膜开关电路47的下方,用以承载多个按键、主电路板46以及薄膜开关电路47于其上。主电路板46设置于薄膜开关电路47的一侧且连接于薄膜开关电路47,用以设置控制单元44于其上。薄膜开关电路47设置于多个按键411的下方且连接于主电路板46,薄膜开关电路47具有多个按键接点471,当多个按键接点471被相对应的按键411触发时,可产生相对应的多个扫描码至控制单元44,而塑料薄片48设置于薄膜开关电路47的上方。In FIG. 5 , the support plate 45 is disposed under the keys 411 , the main circuit board 46 and the membrane switch circuit 47 for supporting the keys, the main circuit board 46 and the membrane switch circuit 47 thereon. The main circuit board 46 is disposed on one side of the membrane switch circuit 47 and connected to the membrane switch circuit 47 for disposing the control unit 44 thereon. Membrane switch circuit 47 is arranged under multiple keys 411 and connected to main circuit board 46. Membrane switch circuit 47 has multiple key contacts 471. When multiple key contacts 471 are triggered by corresponding keys 411, corresponding keys can be generated. A plurality of scan codes are sent to the control unit 44 , and the plastic sheet 48 is arranged above the membrane switch circuit 47 .
每一按键411皆包含有一按键帽4111、一连接元件4112以及弹性元件4113。按键帽4111显露于键盘装置4的上表面,当使用者触压按键帽4111时,按键帽4111相对应地往下移动而触发相对应的按键接点471。连接元件4112位于支撑板45与按键帽4111之间,用以连接按键帽4111以及支撑板45并使按键帽4111相对于支撑板45上下移动。弹性元件4113位于按键帽4111的下方且设置于塑料薄片48上,用以与按键接点471接触或提供一弹性力。本较佳实施例中,连接元件4112为剪刀式连接元件,而弹性元件4113为弹性橡胶体。Each button 411 includes a button cap 4111 , a connecting element 4112 and an elastic element 4113 . The key cap 4111 is exposed on the upper surface of the keyboard device 4 , and when the user touches the key cap 4111 , the key cap 4111 moves down correspondingly to trigger the corresponding key contact 471 . The connecting element 4112 is located between the support plate 45 and the key cap 4111 , and is used for connecting the key cap 4111 and the support plate 45 and making the key cap 4111 move up and down relative to the support plate 45 . The elastic element 4113 is located under the key cap 4111 and disposed on the plastic sheet 48 for contacting the key contact 471 or providing an elastic force. In this preferred embodiment, the connection element 4112 is a scissors type connection element, and the elastic element 4113 is an elastic rubber body.
使用者触压按键411的运作情形如下:当按键帽4111被触压时,连接元件4112因应按键帽4111的下压而由交叉状态变更为叠合状态,且弹性元件4113受到按键帽4111的挤压而发生形变以触发相对应的按键接点471,使按键接点471输出相对应的扫描码至控制单元44。而当按键帽4111不再被触压时,弹性元件4113回复原状而提供弹性力予按键帽4111,使按键帽4111往上移动而回复至被触压前的位置,且连接元件4112被按键帽4111带动而恢复原状。The operation of the user pressing the key 411 is as follows: when the key cap 4111 is pressed, the connecting element 4112 changes from the cross state to the overlapping state due to the pressing of the key cap 4111, and the elastic element 4113 is squeezed by the key cap 4111 Press and deform to trigger the corresponding key contact 471 , so that the key contact 471 outputs the corresponding scan code to the control unit 44 . When the key cap 4111 is no longer pressed, the elastic element 4113 returns to its original shape and provides elastic force to the key cap 4111, so that the key cap 4111 moves upward and returns to the position before being pressed, and the connecting element 4112 is pressed by the key cap. 4111 driven and restored to its original state.
接下来说明多个第一触控侦测元件42以及空格键410的设置关系。请同时参阅图5以及图6,图6为本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第三较佳实施例中的局部结构分解示意图。首先,图6显示出塑料薄片48与薄膜开关电路47叠合的情形。其次,空格键410包括多个强化环4101,设置于对应于空格键410的按键帽4111的下方,由于空格键410的形状为长条型,故于空格键410的内部设置有多个强化环4101,可强化空格键410的按键帽4111的结构。另外,多个第一触控侦测元件42被整合于一体,且设置于对应于空格键410的按键帽4111的下表面上,当使用者触碰空格键410时,位于其按键帽411下表面上的多个第一触控侦测元件42则产生相对应的第一触控信号。需特别说明的是,虽然多个第一触控侦测元件42设置于对应于空格键410的按键帽4111的下表面上,但多个第一触控侦测元件42是电性连接于薄膜开关电路47,亦即第一触控信号可藉由薄膜开关电路47而被传输至控制单元44。Next, the setting relationship of the plurality of first touch detection elements 42 and the space bar 410 will be described. Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time. FIG. 6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of a keyboard device with a touch function in a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. First, FIG. 6 shows the situation where the plastic sheet 48 is laminated with the membrane switch circuit 47 . Secondly, the space bar 410 includes a plurality of reinforcing rings 4101, which are arranged under the keycap 4111 corresponding to the space bar 410. Since the shape of the space bar 410 is long, a plurality of reinforcing rings are arranged inside the space bar 410. 4101, the structure of the key cap 4111 of the space bar 410 can be strengthened. In addition, a plurality of first touch detection elements 42 are integrated and arranged on the lower surface of the key cap 4111 corresponding to the space bar 410, when the user touches the space bar 410, it is located under the key cap 411 The plurality of first touch detection elements 42 on the surface generate corresponding first touch signals. It should be noted that although a plurality of first touch detection elements 42 are disposed on the lower surface of the keycap 4111 corresponding to the space bar 410, the plurality of first touch detection elements 42 are electrically connected to the thin film The switch circuit 47 , that is, the first touch signal can be transmitted to the control unit 44 through the membrane switch circuit 47 .
图5中,控制单元44更包含有一无线传输模块441,且无线传输模块441中包含有对应于多个扫描码的一扫描码对照表,至于无线传输模块441的运作情形,是与第一较佳实施例相同,而不再多加说明。其中,控制单元44藉由薄膜开关电路47而连接于多个按键411,且藉由无线传输模块441而连接于电脑主机。In Fig. 5, the control unit 44 further includes a wireless transmission module 441, and the wireless transmission module 441 includes a scan code comparison table corresponding to a plurality of scan codes, as for the operation of the wireless transmission module 441, it is compared with the first The preferred embodiments are the same, so no further description is given. Wherein, the control unit 44 is connected to a plurality of keys 411 through the membrane switch circuit 47 , and is connected to the host computer through the wireless transmission module 441 .
接下来说明控制单元44的判断机制的详细内容。请参阅图7A以及图7B,图7A以及图7B为本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置的控制单元于第三较佳实施例中的判断流程图。本较佳实施例的控制单元44所进行的判断机制不同于第一较佳实施例的判断机制,而控制单元44所进行的判断机制包括以下步骤:Next, the details of the judging mechanism of the control unit 44 will be described. Please refer to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B . FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are the judgment flow charts of the control unit of the keyboard device with touch function in the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. The judging mechanism carried out by the control unit 44 of this preferred embodiment is different from that of the first preferred embodiment, and the judging mechanism carried out by the control unit 44 includes the following steps:
步骤A2:控制单元侦测是否接收到第一触控信号或第二触控信号。Step A2: The control unit detects whether the first touch signal or the second touch signal is received.
步骤B2:控制单元因应第一触控信号而于第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到其它的第一触控信号。Step B2: The control unit detects whether another first touch signal is received within a first preset time in response to the first touch signal.
步骤C2:控制单元因应第二触控信号而于第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何扫描码。Step C2: The control unit detects whether any scan code is received within a first preset time in response to the second touch signal.
步骤D2:控制单元使键盘装置处于一键盘模式,且于第二预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何扫描码。Step D2: The control unit puts the keyboard device in a keyboard mode, and detects whether any scan code is received within a second preset time.
步骤E2:控制单元使键盘装置处于一触控模式,且于第三预设时间内侦测是否接收到任何第二触控信号。Step E2: The control unit puts the keyboard device in a touch mode, and detects whether any second touch signal is received within a third preset time.
步骤F2:控制单元输出相对应的按键信号至电脑主机。Step F2: The control unit outputs corresponding key signals to the host computer.
步骤G2:控制单元于第四预设时间内侦测是否接收到第一触控信号。Step G2: The control unit detects whether the first touch signal is received within a fourth preset time.
步骤H2:控制单元输出相对应的触控指令至电脑主机。Step H2: The control unit outputs corresponding touch commands to the host computer.
步骤I2:控制单元因应第一触控信号而于第一预设时间内侦测是否接收到其它的第一触控信号。Step I2: The control unit detects whether other first touch signals are received within a first preset time in response to the first touch signal.
步骤J2:控制单元输出相对应的按键信号至电脑主机。Step J2: The control unit outputs corresponding key signals to the host computer.
步骤K2:控制单元输出相对应的触控指令至电脑主机。Step K2: The control unit outputs corresponding touch commands to the host computer.
于步骤A2中,当控制单元44接收到第一触控信号时,控制单元44进行步骤B2,当控制单元44接收到第二触控信号时,控制单元44进行步骤C2,而当控制单元44未接收到第一触控信号以及第二触控信号时,控制单元44再次进行步骤A2。于步骤B2中,当控制单元44接收到其它的第一触控信号时,控制单元44进行步骤E2,而当控制单元44未接收到其它的第一触控信号时,控制单元44进行步骤D2。于步骤E2中,当控制单元44接收到第二触控信号时,控制单元44进行步骤H2,而当控制单元44未接收到第二触控信号时,控制单元44再次进行步骤A2。于步骤C2中,当控制单元44接收到扫描码时,控制单元44进行步骤F2,而当控制单元44未接收到扫描码时,控制单元44进行步骤G2。于步骤G2中,当控制单元44接收到第一触控信号时,控制单元44进行步骤I2,而当控制单元44未接收到第一触控信号时,控制单元44再次进行步骤C2。于步骤I2中,当控制单元44接收到其它的第一触控信号时,控制单元44进行步骤K2,而当控制单元44未接收到其它的第一触控信号时,控制单元44再次进行步骤A2。其中,步骤B2以及步骤I2为避免使用者误触的一防止误判机制,也就是说,使用者必须连续触碰空格键410而可符合步骤B2以及步骤I2的条件,才得以驱动触控功能,否则,键盘装置4会持续处于键盘模式中。In step A2, when the control unit 44 receives the first touch signal, the control unit 44 proceeds to step B2, when the control unit 44 receives the second touch signal, the control unit 44 proceeds to step C2, and when the control unit 44 When the first touch signal and the second touch signal are not received, the control unit 44 performs step A2 again. In step B2, when the control unit 44 receives other first touch signals, the control unit 44 proceeds to step E2, and when the control unit 44 does not receive other first touch signals, the control unit 44 proceeds to step D2 . In step E2, when the control unit 44 receives the second touch signal, the control unit 44 proceeds to step H2, and when the control unit 44 does not receive the second touch signal, the control unit 44 proceeds to step A2 again. In step C2, when the control unit 44 receives the scan code, the control unit 44 proceeds to step F2, and when the control unit 44 does not receive the scan code, the control unit 44 proceeds to step G2. In step G2, when the control unit 44 receives the first touch signal, the control unit 44 proceeds to step I2, and when the control unit 44 does not receive the first touch signal, the control unit 44 proceeds to step C2 again. In step I2, when the control unit 44 receives other first touch signals, the control unit 44 proceeds to step K2, and when the control unit 44 does not receive other first touch signals, the control unit 44 proceeds to step K2 again. A2. Among them, step B2 and step I2 are a mechanism for preventing misjudgment to prevent users from touching by mistake, that is to say, the user must touch the space bar 410 continuously to meet the conditions of step B2 and step I2 before the touch function can be activated. , otherwise, the keyboard device 4 will remain in the keyboard mode.
举例说明:第一种情况如下。首先控制单元44进行步骤A2,且当使用者先触碰而未触压空格键410的左侧时,位于空格键410的左侧下方的第一触控侦测元件42输出第一触控信号至控制单元44,此时,控制单元44进行步骤B2。当使用者的手指由空格键410的左侧滑动至空格键410的中央处时,控制单元44根据对应于连续接收到的第一触控信号而进行步骤E2。最后,当使用者将其手指由空格键410的中央处移动至B键而触碰B键时,控制单元44根据对应于B键的第二触控信号而进行步骤H2,亦即因应连续产生的第一触控信号以及对应于B键的第二触控信号而输出触控指令至电脑主机,使电脑主机进行相对应的触控功能,该触控功能例如为启动音乐播放器。Example: The first case is as follows. First, the control unit 44 proceeds to step A2, and when the user first touches but does not press the left side of the space bar 410, the first touch detection element 42 located on the left side of the space bar 410 outputs a first touch signal Go to the control unit 44, at this time, the control unit 44 proceeds to step B2. When the user's finger slides from the left side of the space bar 410 to the center of the space bar 410 , the control unit 44 performs step E2 according to the corresponding first touch signals received continuously. Finally, when the user moves his finger from the center of the space bar 410 to the B key and touches the B key, the control unit 44 performs step H2 according to the second touch signal corresponding to the B key, that is, in response to the continuous generation of The first touch signal and the second touch signal corresponding to the B key output a touch command to the computer host, so that the computer host performs a corresponding touch function, such as starting a music player.
第二种情况如下。当控制单元44因应使用者与第一种情况中相同的操作而进行步骤A2以及B2,接下来,使用者接着直接触压空格键210,此时,控制单元44进行步骤D2以及J2,亦即控制单元44输出对应于空格键410的按键信号至电脑主机。The second case is as follows. When the control unit 44 performs steps A2 and B2 in response to the same operation of the user as in the first case, then the user then directly presses the space bar 210, at this time, the control unit 44 performs steps D2 and J2, that is The control unit 44 outputs a key signal corresponding to the space bar 410 to the host computer.
第三种情况如下。当控制单元44因应使用者与第一种情况中相同的操作而进行步骤A2、步骤B2以及步骤E2,但控制单元44于步骤E2中并未接收到任何第二触控信号,此时,控制单元44再次进行步骤A2,以重新进行判断机制。The third case is as follows. When the control unit 44 performs step A2, step B2 and step E2 in response to the user’s same operation as in the first case, but the control unit 44 does not receive any second touch signal in step E2, at this time, the control The unit 44 performs step A2 again to re-execute the judging mechanism.
第四种情况如下。首先控制单元44进行步骤A2,且当使用者先触碰而未触压V键时,位于V键下方的第二触控侦测元件43输出第二触控信号至控制单元44,此时,控制单元44进行步骤C2。当使用者再触碰空格键410的左侧时,控制单元44于步骤G2中根据位于空格键410的左侧下方的第一触控元件42所输出的第一触控信号而进行步骤I2。当使用者的手指由空格键410的左侧滑动至空格键410的右侧时,控制单元44根据对应于连续接收到的第一触控信号而进行步骤K2,亦即因应对应于V键的第二触控信号以及连续产生的第一触控信号而输出触控指令至电脑主机,使电脑主机进行相对应的触控功能,该触控功能例如为音乐播放器中的暂停播放。The fourth case is as follows. First, the control unit 44 proceeds to step A2, and when the user touches the V key first but does not press the V key, the second touch detection element 43 located below the V key outputs a second touch signal to the control unit 44. At this time, The control unit 44 proceeds to step C2. When the user touches the left side of the space bar 410 again, the control unit 44 proceeds to step I2 in step G2 according to the first touch signal output by the first touch element 42 located below the left side of the space bar 410 . When the user's finger slides from the left side of the space bar 410 to the right side of the space bar 410, the control unit 44 performs step K2 according to the first touch signal corresponding to the continuous reception, that is, in response to the V key The second touch signal and the continuously generated first touch signal output a touch command to the computer host, so that the computer host performs a corresponding touch function, such as a music player to pause playback.
第五种情况如下。当控制单元44因应使用者与第四种情况中相同的操作而进行步骤A2以及C2,接下来,使用者直接触压V键,此时,控制单元44进行步骤C2以及F2,亦即控制单元44输出对应于V键的按键信号至电脑主机。The fifth case is as follows. When the control unit 44 performs steps A2 and C2 in response to the same operation of the user as in the fourth case, then the user directly presses the V key, at this time, the control unit 44 performs steps C2 and F2, that is, the control unit 44 outputs a key signal corresponding to the V key to the host computer.
第六种情况如下。当控制单元44因应使用者与第四种情况中相同的操作而进行步骤A2、步骤C2以及步骤G2,但控制单元44于步骤G2中并未接收到任何第一触控信号,此时,控制单元44再次进行步骤C2,以侦测是否有按键411被触压。The sixth case is as follows. When the control unit 44 performs step A2, step C2 and step G2 in response to the user’s same operation as in the fourth case, but the control unit 44 does not receive any first touch signal in step G2, at this time, the control The unit 44 performs step C2 again to detect whether a key 411 is pressed.
第七种情况如下。当控制单元44因应使用者与第四种情况中相同的操作而进行步骤A2、步骤C2、步骤G2以及步骤I2,但控制单元44于步骤I2中并未接收其它的第一触控信号,此时,控制单元44再次进行步骤A2,以重新进行判断机制。The seventh case is as follows. When the control unit 44 performs step A2, step C2, step G2 and step I2 in response to the user’s same operation as in the fourth case, but the control unit 44 does not receive other first touch signals in step I2, then , the control unit 44 performs step A2 again to re-execute the judging mechanism.
需特别说明的是,上述判断机制的说明仅为使用者以单一手指执行键盘装置4的触控功能,当使用者以多个手指执行键盘装置4的触控功能,其判断机制亦与上述同理,其差异仅在于,控制单元44会同时接收到多个第一触控信号,之后再同时接收到多个第二触控信号。反之,于控制单元44先接收到多个第二触控信号,之后再同时接收到连续的多个第一触控信号的情况,与上述情况为同理,而不再赘述。It should be noted that the description of the above judgment mechanism is only for the user to perform the touch function of the keyboard device 4 with a single finger. When the user performs the touch function of the keyboard device 4 with multiple fingers, the judgment mechanism is also the same as above. The only difference is that the control unit 44 will simultaneously receive multiple first touch signals, and then simultaneously receive multiple second touch signals. On the contrary, the case where the control unit 44 first receives multiple second touch signals and then simultaneously receives multiple consecutive first touch signals is the same as the above situation, and will not be repeated here.
再者,本发明更提供一与前述较佳实施例不同的第四较佳实施例。请同时参阅图8以及图9,图8为本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第四较佳实施例中的结构分解示意图,而图9为本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置的按键帽、框架以及连接元件于第四较佳实施例中的局部结构示意图。键盘装置5包括多个按键51(图中仅显示了两个)、多个第一触控侦测元件52、多个第二触控侦测元件53、一控制单元54、一支撑板55、一主电路板56以及一薄膜开关电路57,且每一按键51包括按键帽5111、框架5112、连接元件5113、第一磁性元件5114以及第二磁性元件5115,而薄膜开关电路57具有对应于多个按键51的多个按键接点571。其中,图9所显示的为对应于右Alt键的按键51。本较佳实施例的具有触控功能的键盘装置5与前述第一较佳实施例中的具有触控功能的键盘装置2的结构以及功能大致上相同,且相同之处不再赘述。而本较佳实施例与第一较佳实施例中不同之处有二,第一,本较佳实施例的按键51的结构不同。第二,多个第一触控侦测元件52以及多个第二触控侦测元件53所设置的位置不同。Moreover, the present invention further provides a fourth preferred embodiment different from the aforementioned preferred embodiments. Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 at the same time. FIG. 8 is an exploded schematic view of the structure of the keyboard device with touch function in the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a key cap of the keyboard device with touch function in the present invention , a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the frame and connecting elements in the fourth preferred embodiment. The keyboard device 5 includes a plurality of keys 51 (only two are shown in the figure), a plurality of first touch detection elements 52, a plurality of second touch detection elements 53, a control unit 54, a support plate 55, A main circuit board 56 and a membrane switch circuit 57, and each button 51 includes a button cap 5111, a frame 5112, a connecting element 5113, a first magnetic element 5114 and a second magnetic element 5115, and the membrane switch circuit 57 has a corresponding A plurality of button contacts 571 of a button 51. Wherein, what is shown in FIG. 9 is the key 51 corresponding to the right Alt key. The keyboard device 5 with touch function in this preferred embodiment is substantially the same in structure and function as the keyboard device 2 with touch function in the first preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be repeated here. However, there are two differences between this preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment. First, the structure of the key 51 of this preferred embodiment is different. Second, the positions of the plurality of first touch detection elements 52 and the plurality of second touch detection elements 53 are different.
首先说明按键51的结构。按键帽5111是显露于键盘装置5的上表面,用以被触压而移动且触发相对应的按键接点571,且按键帽5111更包括多个凸块5111A以及一触发部5111B,多个凸块5111A设置按键帽5111的一侧边,而触发部5111B则设置于按键帽5111的下表面上。框架5112与相对应的按键帽5111接触,用以阻挡按键帽5111而避免按键帽5111脱出于框架5112中,详言之,框架5112可限制按键帽5111仅可于框架5112以及连接元件5113的范围内移动,而不由框架5112中脱出。连接元件5113位于框架5111的下方且按键帽5111接触,使按键帽5111得以相对于框架5112上下移动,连接元件5113包括多个倾斜导槽5113A,设置于连接元件5113的二侧壁上且对应于多个凸块5111A。第一磁性元件5114设置于按键帽5111上,而第二磁性元件5115设置于连接元件5113上,用以因应第一磁性元件5114而产生一磁性力,使按键帽5111复位。First, the structure of the key 51 will be described. The key cap 5111 is exposed on the upper surface of the keyboard device 5, and is used to be touched to move and trigger the corresponding key contact 571, and the key cap 5111 further includes a plurality of protrusions 5111A and a trigger portion 5111B, and the plurality of protrusions 5111A is disposed on one side of the key cap 5111 , and the trigger portion 5111B is disposed on the lower surface of the key cap 5111 . The frame 5112 is in contact with the corresponding key cap 5111, so as to block the key cap 5111 and prevent the key cap 5111 from coming out of the frame 5112. In detail, the frame 5112 can limit the key cap 5111 to only fit within the range of the frame 5112 and the connecting element 5113 Move inside without coming out from the frame 5112. The connecting element 5113 is located below the frame 5111 and the key cap 5111 is in contact with the key cap 5111 to move up and down relative to the frame 5112. The connecting element 5113 includes a plurality of inclined guide grooves 5113A, which are arranged on the two side walls of the connecting element 5113 and correspond to A plurality of bumps 5111A. The first magnetic element 5114 is disposed on the keycap 5111 , and the second magnetic element 5115 is disposed on the connection element 5113 , and is used to generate a magnetic force in response to the first magnetic element 5114 to reset the keycap 5111 .
简单说明按键帽5111被触压的运作情形。当使用者未触压按键帽5111时,按键帽5111上的第一磁性元件5114被连接元件5113上的第二磁性元件5115吸引。当使用者触压按键帽5111时,使用者施加于按键帽5111上的压力大于第一磁性元件5114与第二磁性元件5115之间的磁性力,使得按键帽5111的多个凸块5111A分别由倾斜导槽5113A的一端(亦即图9中的上方端)移动至倾斜导槽5113A的另一端(亦即图9中的下方端)。简言之,按键帽5111相对于框架5112往下移动。同时,位于按键帽5111上的触发部5111B与连接元件5113下方的薄膜开关电路57接触而触发按键接点571,以产生相对应的按键信号。当使用者不再触压按键帽5111时,第二磁性元件5115因应第一磁性元件5114而产生的磁性力不再受下压力的影响,以吸引第一磁性元件5114往上移动。此时,按键帽5111的多个凸块5111A分别由倾斜导槽5113B的该另一端移动至倾斜导槽5113B的该端,使按键帽5111回复至未被触压之前的位置。Briefly describe the operation situation when the button cap 5111 is pressed. When the user does not press the key cap 5111 , the first magnetic element 5114 on the key cap 5111 is attracted by the second magnetic element 5115 on the connecting element 5113 . When the user presses the key cap 5111, the pressure exerted by the user on the key cap 5111 is greater than the magnetic force between the first magnetic element 5114 and the second magnetic element 5115, so that the plurality of protrusions 5111A of the key cap 5111 are respectively formed by One end of the inclined guide groove 5113A (ie, the upper end in FIG. 9 ) moves to the other end of the inclined guide groove 5113A (ie, the lower end in FIG. 9 ). In short, the keycap 5111 moves down relative to the frame 5112 . At the same time, the trigger portion 5111B on the key cap 5111 contacts the membrane switch circuit 57 below the connection element 5113 to trigger the key contact 571 to generate a corresponding key signal. When the user no longer presses the button cap 5111 , the magnetic force generated by the second magnetic element 5115 in response to the first magnetic element 5114 is no longer affected by the downward force, so as to attract the first magnetic element 5114 to move upward. At this time, the protrusions 5111A of the key cap 5111 move from the other end of the inclined guide groove 5113B to the end of the inclined guide groove 5113B, so that the key cap 5111 returns to the position before being pressed.
由图9可知,第二触控侦测元件53设置于按键帽5111的下表面上且相邻于触发部5111B,且该按键帽5111对应于左Alt键。同理,多个第一触控侦测元件52设置于对应于空格键510的按键帽5111的下表面上。It can be seen from FIG. 9 that the second touch detection element 53 is disposed on the lower surface of the key cap 5111 and adjacent to the trigger portion 5111B, and the key cap 5111 corresponds to the left Alt key. Similarly, a plurality of first touch detection elements 52 are disposed on the lower surface of the key cap 5111 corresponding to the space bar 510 .
此外,本发明更提供一与前述较佳实施例不同的第五较佳实施例。请参阅图10,其为本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置于第五较佳实施例中的局部结构剖面侧视示意图。键盘装置6包括多个按键61(图中仅显示一个)、多个第一触控侦测元件(未显示于图中)、多个第二触控侦测元件63(图中仅显示一个)、一控制单元64、一支撑板65、一主电路板66以及一薄膜开关电路67,且每一按键61包括按键帽6111、框架6112以及弹性元件6113,而薄膜开关电路67具有对应于多个按键61的多个按键接点671。本较佳实施例的具有触控功能的键盘装置6与前述第二较佳实施例中的具有触控功能的键盘装置3的结构以及功能大致上相同,且相同之处不再赘述。而本较佳实施例与第二较佳实施例中不同之处有二,第一,多个第一触控侦测元件以及多个第二触控侦测元件63所设置的位置不同。第二,按键61的结构。In addition, the present invention further provides a fifth preferred embodiment different from the aforementioned preferred embodiments. Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a partial structure of a keyboard device with a touch function in a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. The keyboard device 6 includes a plurality of keys 61 (only one is shown in the figure), a plurality of first touch detection elements (not shown in the figure), and a plurality of second touch detection elements 63 (only one is shown in the figure) , a control unit 64, a support plate 65, a main circuit board 66 and a membrane switch circuit 67, and each button 61 includes a button cap 6111, a frame 6112 and an elastic element 6113, and the membrane switch circuit 67 has corresponding to a plurality of A plurality of key contacts 671 of the key 61 . The structure and function of the keyboard device 6 with touch function in this preferred embodiment is substantially the same as that of the keyboard device 3 with touch function in the second preferred embodiment, and the similarities will not be repeated here. There are two differences between this preferred embodiment and the second preferred embodiment. First, the positions of the plurality of first touch detection elements and the plurality of second touch detection elements 63 are different. Second, the structure of the button 61 .
关于第一点差异:多个第一触控侦测元件以及多个第二触控侦测元件63皆设置于薄膜开关电路67的上表面672且位于弹性元件6113的一侧,但非以此为限,于另一较佳实施例中,多个第一触控侦测元件以及多个第二触控侦测元件亦可设置于薄膜开关电路的下表面上或按键帽的下表面上。Regarding the first difference: a plurality of first touch detection elements and a plurality of second touch detection elements 63 are arranged on the upper surface 672 of the membrane switch circuit 67 and located on one side of the elastic element 6113, but not in this way However, in another preferred embodiment, a plurality of first touch detection elements and a plurality of second touch detection elements can also be disposed on the lower surface of the membrane switch circuit or the lower surface of the key cap.
关于第二点差异:按键帽6111显露于键盘装置6的上表面,用以被触压而移动且触发相对应的按键接点671,且按键帽6111更包括一触发部6111A,其设置于按键帽6111的下表面上。框架6112与相对应的按键帽6111接触,用以阻挡按键帽6111而避免按键帽6111脱出于框架6112中。弹性元件6113位于按键帽6111的下方且与按键帽6111接触,使按键帽6111不与其下方的按键接点671接触。当按键帽6111被触压时,弹性元件6113发生形变而与按键接点671接触,以产生相对应的按键信号。而当按键帽6111不再被触压时,弹性元件6113恢复原状且提供一弹性力,使按键帽6111复位。于本较佳实施例中,弹性元件6113是以金属材料所制成。Regarding the second difference: the keycap 6111 is exposed on the upper surface of the keyboard device 6 for being pressed to move and trigger the corresponding key contact 671, and the keycap 6111 further includes a trigger part 6111A, which is arranged on the keycap 6111 on the lower surface. The frame 6112 is in contact with the corresponding key cap 6111 to block the key cap 6111 and prevent the key cap 6111 from falling out of the frame 6112 . The elastic element 6113 is located below the key cap 6111 and is in contact with the key cap 6111 so that the key cap 6111 does not contact the key contacts 671 below it. When the key cap 6111 is pressed, the elastic element 6113 deforms and contacts the key contact 671 to generate a corresponding key signal. And when the keycap 6111 is no longer pressed, the elastic element 6113 returns to its original shape and provides an elastic force to reset the keycap 6111. In this preferred embodiment, the elastic element 6113 is made of metal material.
需特别说明的是,上述各较佳实施例中的各种种类的按键可根据不同的键盘装置的结构而变更其多个第一触控侦测元件以及多个第二触控侦测元件的设置位置。例如:第一较佳实施例中的多个第一触控侦测元件以及多个第二触控侦测元件亦可设置于按键的内部,亦即按键帽的下表面上。第三较佳实施例中的多个第一触控侦测元件以及多个第二触控侦测元件亦可设置于塑料薄片上,而第四较佳实施例中的多个第一触控侦测元件以及多个第二触控侦测元件亦可设置于薄膜开关电路的下表面上或上表面上。It should be noted that the various types of keys in the above-mentioned preferred embodiments can be changed according to the structure of different keyboard devices to change the number of first touch detection elements and the number of second touch detection elements. Set location. For example, the plurality of first touch detection elements and the plurality of second touch detection elements in the first preferred embodiment can also be disposed inside the key, that is, on the lower surface of the key cap. The plurality of first touch detection elements in the third preferred embodiment and the plurality of second touch detection elements can also be arranged on the plastic sheet, and the plurality of first touch detection elements in the fourth preferred embodiment The detection element and the plurality of second touch detection elements can also be arranged on the lower surface or the upper surface of the membrane switch circuit.
根据上述各较佳实施例可知,本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置是于空格键的内部或下方设置多个第一触控侦测元件,且于空格键周围的多个按键的内部或下方设置第二触控侦测元件,并配合控制单元的判断机制而组成。简言之,本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置可藉由依序触碰空格键以及位于空格键周围的按键以产生触控指令,而不需进行触压可执行切换键盘模式与触控模式的切换键,或触压切换键盘模式与触控模式的热键,因此,使用者不需变更其操作键盘装置的惯用手势即可进行键盘模式以及触控模式的操作,而符合使用者的操作习惯。与现有键盘装置相比,本发明具有触控功能的键盘装置不需中断使用者操作键盘装置的惯用手势,而可符合使用者的操作习惯,且可藉由直觉式的操作,而便于操作。According to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it can be seen that the keyboard device with touch function of the present invention is provided with a plurality of first touch detection elements inside or below the space bar, and inside or below the multiple keys around the space bar The second touch detection element is set and formed in cooperation with the judging mechanism of the control unit. In short, the keyboard device with touch function of the present invention can generate touch commands by sequentially touching the space bar and the keys located around the space bar, without the need for pressing to switch between the keyboard mode and the touch mode. Switch key, or touch and press the hot key to switch between keyboard mode and touch mode. Therefore, users can operate keyboard mode and touch mode without changing their usual gestures of operating the keyboard device, which conforms to the user's operating habits . Compared with the existing keyboard device, the keyboard device with touch function of the present invention does not need to interrupt the user's habitual gesture of operating the keyboard device, but can conform to the user's operating habits, and can be easily operated by intuitive operation .
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非用以限定本发明的权利要求范围,因此凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰,均应包含于本发明的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention. Therefore, all other equivalent changes or modifications that do not deviate from the spirit disclosed in the present invention should be included in this disclosure. within the scope of the invention.
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| TWI681426B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2020-01-01 | 姚秉洋 | Touch keyboard |
| CN108776546A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-09 | 信利光电股份有限公司 | A kind of touch control keyboard |
| CN110718406B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-02-14 | 苏州达方电子有限公司 | Electronic device and keyboard thereof |
| CN113238614A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-10 | 苏州三星电子电脑有限公司 | Keyboard and personal electronic device |
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| CN101021747A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2007-08-22 | 赵俊峰 | Keyboard with mouse function |
| CN101727198A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Computer, keyboard and computer operation method |
| CN101840273A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-09-22 | 杭州惠道科技有限公司 | Method for enabling spacebar to have mouse key function |
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| CN101021747A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2007-08-22 | 赵俊峰 | Keyboard with mouse function |
| CN101727198A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Computer, keyboard and computer operation method |
| CN101840273A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-09-22 | 杭州惠道科技有限公司 | Method for enabling spacebar to have mouse key function |
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