CN104880960A - Method and device for simulating crude oil process treatment - Google Patents
Method and device for simulating crude oil process treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104880960A CN104880960A CN201510206631.3A CN201510206631A CN104880960A CN 104880960 A CN104880960 A CN 104880960A CN 201510206631 A CN201510206631 A CN 201510206631A CN 104880960 A CN104880960 A CN 104880960A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- processing system
- realistic model
- technology processing
- simulation model
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
本发明适用于原油处理领域，提供了一种原油工艺处理的仿真方法及装置，所述方法包括：生成原油工艺处理系统仿真模型；显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型和多个控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口；接收用户对人机交互接口的选择指令；根据用户选择的人机交互接口对应控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型执行相应的处理。本发明可以有效解决原油生产中操作人员的培训困难、成本高、周期长等问题。一线生产操作人员可以反复的通过人机交互接口控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型，从中总结整理出系统运行时随时可能出现的各种突发故障及其解决方案，从而利于新入职员工了解并熟练掌握整个原油工艺处理系统的操作，有效降低系统出现故障后的排故障时间，为石油生产提高效率。
The present invention is applicable to the field of crude oil processing, and provides a simulation method and device for crude oil processing. The method includes: generating a crude oil processing system simulation model; displaying a crude oil processing system simulation model and controlling a plurality of crude oil processing system simulations The human-computer interaction interface of the model; receiving the user's selection instruction for the human-computer interaction interface; correspondingly controlling the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system to perform corresponding processing according to the human-computer interaction interface selected by the user. The invention can effectively solve the problems of difficult training of operators, high cost, long period and the like in crude oil production. The front-line production operators can repeatedly control the simulation model of the crude oil processing system through the human-computer interaction interface, and summarize and sort out various sudden failures and their solutions that may occur at any time when the system is running, so as to facilitate the understanding and mastery of new employees The operation of the entire crude oil processing system can effectively reduce the troubleshooting time after the system fails, and improve the efficiency of oil production.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于原油处理领域，尤其涉及一种原油工艺处理的仿真方法及装置。The invention belongs to the field of crude oil treatment, in particular to a simulation method and device for crude oil process treatment.
背景技术Background technique
原油通常是采用注水驱动方式开采的，因而，从油井产出的原油内经常包含有大量水，因此世界上所产原油基本都是需进行脱水处理。现有真实的原油工艺处理系统大多都是基于分布式控制系统(Distributed Control System，DCS)或大型可编程逻辑控制器(programmable logic controller，PLC)连接实际的原油工艺处理设备的实际生产系统，原油工艺处理系统的原油工艺处理设备数量多，系统庞大、复杂，只能由具备相当丰富实践工作经验人员进行操作，不利于新入职员工了解并熟练掌握整个原油工艺处理系统的操作。Crude oil is usually exploited by water injection. Therefore, the crude oil produced from oil wells often contains a large amount of water, so the crude oil produced in the world basically needs to be dehydrated. Most of the existing real crude oil processing systems are based on the distributed control system (Distributed Control System, DCS) or large-scale programmable logic controller (programmable logic controller, PLC) connected to the actual production system of the actual crude oil processing equipment, crude oil The process treatment system has a large number of crude oil process equipment, and the system is huge and complex. It can only be operated by personnel with considerable practical work experience, which is not conducive to new employees' understanding and proficiency in the operation of the entire crude oil process treatment system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种原油工艺处理的仿真方法及装置，旨在解决现有真实的原油工艺处理系统不利于新入职员工了解并熟练掌握整个原油工艺处理系统的操作的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simulation method and device for crude oil process treatment, aiming to solve the problem that the existing real crude oil process treatment system is not conducive to new recruits to understand and master the operation of the entire crude oil process treatment system.
第一方面，本发明提供了一种原油工艺处理的仿真方法，所述方法包括：In a first aspect, the present invention provides a simulation method for crude oil processing, the method comprising:
生成原油工艺处理系统仿真模型；Generate crude oil processing system simulation model;
显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型和多个控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口；Display the simulation model of the crude oil processing system and the human-computer interaction interface of multiple control simulation models of the crude oil processing system;
接收用户对人机交互接口的选择指令；Receive the user's selection instruction for the human-computer interaction interface;
根据用户选择的人机交互接口对应控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型执行相应的处理。According to the human-computer interaction interface selected by the user, the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is correspondingly controlled to perform corresponding processing.
第二方面，本发明提供了一种原油工艺处理的仿真装置，所述装置包括：In a second aspect, the present invention provides a simulation device for crude oil processing, the device comprising:
生成模块，用于生成原油工艺处理系统仿真模型；The generation module is used to generate the simulation model of the crude oil processing system;
第一显示模块，用于显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型和多个控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口；The first display module is used to display the simulation model of the crude oil processing system and a plurality of man-machine interaction interfaces for controlling the simulation model of the crude oil processing system;
第一接收模块，用于接收用户对人机交互接口的选择指令；The first receiving module is configured to receive a user's selection instruction for the human-computer interaction interface;
控制模块，用于根据用户选择的人机交互接口对应控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型执行相应的处理。The control module is used for correspondingly controlling the simulation model of the crude oil processing system to perform corresponding processing according to the human-computer interaction interface selected by the user.
在本发明中，由于生成原油工艺处理系统仿真模型；并显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型和多个控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口，可以通过人机交互接口控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型执行相应的处理。因此可以有效解决原油生产中操作人员的培训困难、成本高、周期长等问题。一线生产操作人员可以反复的通过人机交互接口控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型，从中总结整理出系统运行时随时可能出现的各种突发故障及其解决方案，从而利于新入职员工了解并熟练掌握整个原油工艺处理系统的操作，有效降低系统出现故障后的排故障时间，为石油生产提高效率。In the present invention, since the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system is generated; and the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system and a plurality of human-computer interaction interfaces controlling the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system are displayed, the simulation of the crude oil process treatment system can be controlled through the human-computer interaction interface The model performs the corresponding processing. Therefore, it can effectively solve the problems of difficult training, high cost, and long cycle of operators in crude oil production. The front-line production operators can repeatedly control the simulation model of the crude oil processing system through the human-computer interaction interface, and summarize and sort out various sudden failures and their solutions that may occur at any time when the system is running, so as to facilitate the understanding and proficiency of new recruits The operation of the entire crude oil processing system can effectively reduce the troubleshooting time after the system fails, and improve the efficiency of oil production.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一提供的原油工艺处理的仿真方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a simulation method for crude oil process treatment provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例一提供的原油工艺处理的仿真方法中，显示界面的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display interface in the simulation method for crude oil process treatment provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例一提供的原油工艺处理的仿真方法中，报表记录的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of report records in the simulation method for crude oil process treatment provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例一提供的原油工艺处理的仿真方法中，分离器油液位操作界面示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the oil level operation interface of the separator in the simulation method of crude oil process treatment provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例二提供的原油工艺处理的仿真装置的功能模块框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of functional modules of a crude oil process simulation device provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
为了说明本发明所述的技术方案，下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, specific examples are used below to illustrate.
实施例一：Embodiment one:
请参阅图1，本发明实施例一提供的原油工艺处理的仿真方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to Fig. 1, the simulation method of the crude oil process treatment that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S101、生成原油工艺处理系统仿真模型。S101. Generate a simulation model of a crude oil processing system.
S102、显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型和多个控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口。S102. Displaying the simulation model of the crude oil processing system and multiple human-computer interaction interfaces for controlling the simulation model of the crude oil processing system.
在本发明实施例一中，显示界面如图2所示。In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the display interface is shown in FIG. 2 .
其中，原油工艺处理系统仿真模型包括原油处理系统仿真模型、生产水处理系统仿真模型、伴生气体处理系统仿真模型和火气系统仿真模型。Among them, the simulation model of the crude oil processing system includes the simulation model of the crude oil processing system, the simulation model of the production water treatment system, the simulation model of the associated gas processing system and the simulation model of the fire and gas system.
原油处理系统仿真模型：原油经井底油藏进入电潜泵吸入口，原油经电潜泵增压后进入油管，流经井下安全阀、采油树、地面管线进入生产管汇，生产管汇的原油继续流经关断阀后进入生产分离器(V-2001)，完成油气水三相的初级分离，初级分离后的原油在压差作用下进入电脱水罐(V-2002)，电脱水罐处理好的原油继续在液位控制阀的控制下，进入原油脱气罐(V-2004)，完成原油的彻底分离，分离好的原油经外输泵(P-2001)在液位控制和流量控制下，经过清管器发射器进入海底输油管道，完成原油的计量和外输在内的处理。Simulation model of crude oil processing system: Crude oil enters the suction port of the electric submersible pump through the bottom well reservoir, the crude oil enters the oil pipe after being pressurized by the electric submersible pump, flows through the downhole safety valve, the Christmas tree, and the surface pipeline and enters the production manifold. Crude oil continues to flow through the shut-off valve and then enters the production separator (V-2001) to complete the primary separation of oil, gas and water. The crude oil after primary separation enters the electric dehydration tank (V-2002) under the action of pressure difference. The processed crude oil continues to enter the crude oil degassing tank (V-2004) under the control of the liquid level control valve to complete the complete separation of crude oil. Under control, it enters the submarine oil pipeline through the pig launcher, and completes the processing including the measurement and export of crude oil.
生产水处理系统仿真模型：生产分离器分离处理的生产水在油水界面控制阀的控制下进入生产水缓冲罐(V-3001)，然后在生产水增压泵的增压下进入水力旋流器(HC-3001)，水力旋流器脱出的干净水在液位控制阀的控制下进入水开排箱(T-3501)排入大海，旋流器脱出的脏油水在比例调节阀的控制下进入生产分离器(V-2001)再次回收，开排箱的表面污油可以气动泵的作用下进入闭排罐(V-6601)，最终进入生产分离器完成生产水处理流程。Simulation model of production water treatment system: The production water separated and treated by the production separator enters the production water buffer tank (V-3001) under the control of the oil-water interface control valve, and then enters the hydrocyclone under the booster pressure of the production water booster pump (HC-3001), the clean water from the hydrocyclone enters the water discharge tank (T-3501) under the control of the liquid level control valve and is discharged into the sea, and the dirty oil and water from the hydrocyclone is controlled by the proportional regulating valve It enters the production separator (V-2001) and is recycled again. The surface dirty oil in the open discharge tank can enter the closed discharge tank (V-6601) under the action of a pneumatic pump, and finally enters the production separator to complete the production water treatment process.
伴生气体处理系统仿真模型：分离气的伴生气在生产分离器顶部的压力阀(界面中V-1301顶部右边的阀门)的作用下，进入气体洗涤罐(V-3401)完成气液分离，干净的天然气进入火炬燃烧排放到大气中，分离出的液相进入闭排罐(V-6601)，最终进入生产分离器完成回收流程。当生产分离器的压力低时，外部氮气可以通过氮气补充阀(界面中V-1301顶部左边的阀门)进入生产分离器补充生产分离器的操作压力。Simulation model of associated gas treatment system: the associated gas of the separated gas enters the gas washing tank (V-3401) under the action of the pressure valve on the top of the production separator (the valve on the right of the top of V-1301 in the interface) to complete the gas-liquid separation, clean The natural gas enters the flare combustion and is discharged into the atmosphere, and the separated liquid phase enters the closed discharge tank (V-6601), and finally enters the production separator to complete the recovery process. When the pressure of the production separator is low, external nitrogen can enter the production separator through the nitrogen replenishment valve (the valve on the left of the top of V-1301 in the interface) to supplement the operating pressure of the production separator.
火气系统仿真模型：火气系统仿真模型是原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的安全保护系统，火气系统仿真模型根据API标准设计，火气系统仿真模型包括火气探测设备仿真模型、火气自动控制盘仿真模型、火气消防设备控制执行机构仿真模型，火气系统仿真模型通过不间断检测原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的真实火情、可燃气泄漏、硫化氢泄漏、密闭空间的烟气等，当检测到系统设定的危险情况后，火气系统仿真模型自动启动报警和消防启动信号，完成原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的安全保护功能。火气系统根据灾情的不同又细分为两类，其中可燃气泄漏产生二级关停信号ESD2A并辅以黄色灯光闪烁，同时原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的关停；其他灾情产生会分别发出红色灯光报警，同样激发原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的关停，原油工艺处理系统仿真模型关停后必须解除故障源并复位信号后才能重新启动原油工艺处理系统仿真模型。Fire and gas system simulation model: The fire and gas system simulation model is the safety protection system of the simulation model of the crude oil process processing system. The fire and gas system simulation model is designed according to the API standard. The fire and gas system simulation model includes the fire and gas detection equipment simulation model, the fire and gas automatic control panel The simulation model of the equipment control actuator and the simulation model of the fire and gas system continuously detect the real fire, combustible gas leakage, hydrogen sulfide leakage, smoke in the confined space, etc. of the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system. When the dangerous situation set by the system is detected Finally, the fire and gas system simulation model automatically starts the alarm and fire start signal, completing the safety protection function of the crude oil process system simulation model. The fire and gas system is subdivided into two categories according to different disaster situations, among which the leakage of combustible gas will generate a secondary shutdown signal ESD2A supplemented by yellow lights flashing, and at the same time the simulation model of the crude oil processing system will be shut down; other disasters will emit red lights respectively The alarm also triggers the shutdown of the simulation model of the crude oil processing system. After the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is shut down, the fault source must be removed and the signal reset before the simulation model of the crude processing system can be restarted.
在本发明实施例一中，控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口包括：报警测试按键、报表查询按键、报警确认按键、ESD2A按键、帮助按键和Ignite按键等6个按键。In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the human-computer interaction interface for controlling the simulation model of the crude oil processing system includes six keys: alarm test button, report query button, alarm confirmation button, ESD2A button, help button and Ignite button.
在本发明实施例一中，在S102步骤中还可以包括以下步骤：In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, step S102 may further include the following steps:
显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的系统状态指示灯。System status indicators showing the simulation model of the crude oil processing system.
系统状态指示灯可以有绿色、黄色、红色、蓝色4个颜色，亮灯时色彩比不亮时更为鲜艳，且边上带有一圈光线，不亮的灯则没有这一状态。4个颜色系统状态指示灯中绿色灯亮起表示系统正常，可以启动或是原油工艺处理系统仿真模型正在运行当中；黄色灯亮起表示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型故障报警或ESD2A按键急停生效，其中原油工艺处理系统仿真模型故障报警包括高高阀值、低低阀值两种停止运行信号。红色灯和蓝色灯分别为火气系统报警激发的显示灯，可以用鼠标单击红色灯或蓝色灯来模拟激发火气红色或蓝色报警停止运行，当相应报警信号激活后，灯亮起，原油工艺处理系统仿真模型处于故障停止运行状态，这时必须再次点击相应指示灯，把报警解除(灯熄灭)，再通过点击报警确认按键才能复新启动运行原油工艺处理系统仿真模型，报警不解除则无法复位报警信号。The system status indicator light can have four colors: green, yellow, red, and blue. Among the 4 color system status indicators, the green light is on, indicating that the system is normal and can be started or the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is running; The fault alarm of the simulation model of the process treatment system includes two stop signals of high and high thresholds and low and low thresholds. The red light and the blue light are the display lights activated by the fire and gas system alarm respectively. You can click the red or blue light with the mouse to simulate the fire and gas red or blue alarm to stop running. When the corresponding alarm signal is activated, the light is on and the crude oil The simulation model of the process treatment system is in the state of stopping operation due to failure. At this time, you must click the corresponding indicator light again to release the alarm (the light is off), and then click the alarm confirmation button to restart the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system. The alarm signal cannot be reset.
在本发明实施例一中，在S102步骤中还可以包括以下步骤：In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, step S102 may further include the following steps:
显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的系统运行信息。Display the system operation information of the simulation model of the crude oil processing system.
系统运行信息通常是原油工艺处理系统仿真模型最后一条实时状态信息，当原油工艺处理系统仿真模型运行时有相关报警信号产生时，系统运行信息会跟踪实时显示，并保证只显示最后一条报警信息，如需查阅相关更详细报警信息，需通过点击报表查询按键的方式来查找更多系统运行信息。The system operation information is usually the last real-time status information of the simulation model of the crude oil processing system. When the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is running and there is a relevant alarm signal, the system operation information will be tracked and displayed in real time, and only the last alarm information will be displayed. If you need to check more detailed alarm information, you need to click the report query button to find more system operation information.
在本发明实施例一中，In Embodiment 1 of the present invention,
报警测试按键用于模拟预先设置的多种报警动作，接收到选择的报警选项后，可以快速激活原油工艺处理系统仿真模型作出相应的报警动作。The alarm test button is used to simulate a variety of preset alarm actions. After receiving the selected alarm option, it can quickly activate the simulation model of the crude oil processing system to make corresponding alarm actions.
报表查询按键用于查询记录的运行报表信息，如图3所示。报表分为实时报表和历史数据报表两大部分，实时报表用于记录各种实时故障报警信息，历史数据报表用于显示所查询日期的历史报警记录，使用时，可点击右边窗口选择所要查询日期，再点击报表查询，就可以在历史数据报表显示所要查询日期的历史报表，也可以点导出报表，把所查询到的报表以EXCEL表格形式储存在工程文件目录中。The report query button is used to query the recorded running report information, as shown in Figure 3. The report is divided into two parts: real-time report and historical data report. The real-time report is used to record various real-time fault alarm information, and the historical data report is used to display the historical alarm records of the queried date. When using it, you can click on the right window to select the desired query date , and then click Report Query to display the historical report of the date to be queried in the historical data report, or click Export Report to store the queried report in the form of an EXCEL form in the project file directory.
报警确认按键用于复位各种报警信息。当原油工艺处理系统仿真模型出现故障报警停止运行或紧急停止运行后，必须在故障报警消除后点击该报警确认按键来复位系统，如果报警信号未消除则无法复位系统，系统不复位则无法重新启动原油工艺处理流程。如果系统出现低级别的报警信息时，也可以点击报警确认按键对报警信息进行确认，当对应报警消息还存在时按下报警确认按键，系统运行信息仍然是报警信息；如果按下报警确认按键后，对应报警消息不存在了，系统运行信息显示系统正常。原油工艺处理系统仿真模型正常运行时，按下报警确认按键是无效的。The alarm confirmation button is used to reset various alarm information. When the crude oil processing system simulation model has a fault alarm and stops running or emergency stops running, you must click the alarm confirmation button to reset the system after the fault alarm is eliminated. If the alarm signal is not eliminated, the system cannot be reset. If the system does not reset, it cannot be restarted. Crude oil processing flow. If the system has low-level alarm information, you can also click the alarm confirmation button to confirm the alarm information. When the corresponding alarm message still exists, press the alarm confirmation button, and the system operation information is still the alarm information; if you press the alarm confirmation button , the corresponding alarm message no longer exists, and the system operation information shows that the system is normal. When the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is running normally, pressing the alarm confirmation button is invalid.
ESD2A按键，即紧急停止运行按键，当出现紧急情况时，可以按下该按键停止运行整个原油工艺处理系统仿真模型，且系统状态指示灯黄灯亮起，系统信息显示“ESD2A关停，等待复位！”表示系统正在急停状态。The ESD2A button is the emergency stop operation button. When an emergency occurs, you can press this button to stop running the simulation model of the entire crude oil processing system, and the system status indicator light is yellow, and the system information displays "ESD2A shutdown, waiting for reset! ” indicates that the system is in emergency stop state.
帮助按键，按下该按键或按下键盘快捷键“F1”后，会在界面显示仿真软件使用说明书。用于帮助初学者熟悉并掌握仿真软件的使用。Help button, after pressing this button or pressing the keyboard shortcut "F1", the simulation software user manual will be displayed on the interface. It is used to help beginners get familiar with and master the use of simulation software.
Ignite按键，即系统点火按键，按下该按键后可以点燃伴生气体处理系统仿真模型中的火炬，火炬可以随着原油处理系统仿真模型中的电潜泵运行频率高低而变换火焰大小。The Ignite button is the system ignition button. After pressing this button, the torch in the simulation model of the associated gas processing system can be ignited. The torch can change the size of the flame according to the operating frequency of the electric submersible pump in the simulation model of the crude oil processing system.
S103、接收用户对人机交互接口的选择指令；S103. Receive a user's selection instruction for the human-computer interaction interface;
S104、根据用户选择的人机交互接口对应控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型执行相应的处理。S104. According to the human-computer interaction interface selected by the user, the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is correspondingly controlled to perform corresponding processing.
在本发明实施例一中，在S102之后，所述原油工艺处理的仿真方法还可以包括以下步骤：In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, after S102, the simulation method of the crude oil processing may further include the following steps:
接收对原油工艺处理系统仿真模型中的阀门和/或泵的工作状态的选择；receiving selections of operating states of valves and/or pumps in the crude oil processing system simulation model;
根据阀门和/或泵的工作状态的选择执行相应的原油工艺处理操作。According to the selection of the working state of the valve and/or the pump, the corresponding crude oil processing operation is performed.
在本发明实施例一中，泵有两种形式(如图2所示的外输泵(P-2001)和电潜泵)，停止运行时显示红色、正常运行时显示绿色，可以通过点击界面中泵的图标弹出对话框来切换泵的工作状态。一旦原油工艺处理系统仿真模型出现故障报警后立即显示黄色，这时需要解除故障报警信号后，点击界面中的报警确认按键复位后才能重新启动运行原油工艺处理系统仿真模型。In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the pump has two forms (export pump (P-2001) and electric submersible pump as shown in Figure 2), and it displays red when it stops running, and displays green when it is running normally. The icon of the pump pops up a dialog box to switch the working state of the pump. Once the crude oil processing system simulation model has a fault alarm, it will display yellow immediately. At this time, after the fault alarm signal needs to be removed, click the alarm confirmation button in the interface to reset and then restart the crude oil processing system simulation model.
阀门也有两种形式(如图2所示的压力阀和关断阀)，其中关断阀形式的阀门是电动关断阀，只能全开或全关，全关时显示红色，全开时显示绿色，可以通过点击界面中阀门的图标弹出对话框来切换阀门的工作状态。系统故障报警关断后则显示黄色，这时需要解除故障报警信号后，点击界面中的报警确认按键复位后阀门恢复红色，进入停止运行状态。There are also two types of valves (pressure valve and shut-off valve as shown in Figure 2), among which the shut-off valve is an electric shut-off valve, which can only be fully opened or fully closed. Displayed in green, you can switch the working status of the valve by clicking the icon of the valve in the interface to pop up a dialog box. After the system fault alarm is turned off, it will display yellow. At this time, after the fault alarm signal needs to be removed, click the alarm confirmation button in the interface to reset, and the valve will return to red and enter the stop operation state.
压力阀形式的阀门为调节阀，可按需要在0％-100％范围内控制阀门的开度，有手动及自动两种控制方式，可通过点击界面中阀门的图标弹出对话框来设置。点击手动控制时，阀门边的的文本框可以写入0-100的数字来手动改变阀门的开度。点击自动控制时，阀门边上的文本框输入无效，只作为显示阀门实时开度值。自动控制时，可按预设的用户值，自动按PID调节去控制阀门的开度，以达到控制容器内受控量，稳定在用户设定值上下小范围波动。还可以通过对应设置窗口去设置各个容器内受控量的各种报警值(如图4所示)，系统运行时可按用户设定值实时在系统显示窗中显示各个容器内受控量的警告状态，并记录入系统报表中。其中低阀值、高阀值、低低阀值可以旁通，也就是勾选旁通后这一报警阀值不生效。高高阀值不可以旁通，一旦高高阀值报警产生，只能过手过阀门解除报警后，再通过点击界面中的报警确认按键复位后才能重新启动运行原油工艺处理系统仿真模型。The valve in the form of a pressure valve is a regulating valve, which can control the opening of the valve within the range of 0%-100% as required. There are two control methods: manual and automatic. It can be set by clicking the icon of the valve in the interface to pop up a dialog box. When manual control is clicked, the text box next to the valve can be written with a number from 0-100 to manually change the opening of the valve. When automatic control is clicked, the input in the text box next to the valve is invalid, and it is only used to display the real-time opening value of the valve. During automatic control, the opening of the valve can be controlled automatically according to the PID adjustment according to the preset user value, so as to achieve the control of the controlled volume in the container and stabilize the fluctuation within a small range of the user's set value. It is also possible to set various alarm values of the controlled quantities in each container through the corresponding setting window (as shown in Figure 4). Warning status, and recorded in the system report. Among them, the low threshold, high threshold, and low low threshold can be bypassed, that is, the alarm threshold will not take effect after the bypass is checked. The high-high threshold cannot be bypassed. Once the high-high threshold alarm occurs, the simulation model of the crude oil processing system can only be restarted after the alarm is released by passing the valve, and then reset by clicking the alarm confirmation button in the interface.
在本发明实施例一中，由于生成原油工艺处理系统仿真模型；并显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型和多个控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口，可以通过人机交互接口控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型执行相应的处理。因此可以有效解决原油生产中操作人员的培训困难、成本高、周期长等问题。一线生产操作人员可以反复的通过人机交互接口控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型，从中总结整理出系统运行时随时可能出现的各种突发故障及其解决方案，从而利于新入职员工了解并熟练掌握整个原油工艺处理系统的操作，有效降低系统出现故障后的排故障时间，为石油生产提高效率。由于整个原油工艺处理系统都是仿真的，所以不用担心操作出错造成生产事故障，可以很好的用于新入职员工培训，或是相关院校本专业学生的课堂教学使用，同时又可以有效的降低企业员工培训成本。In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, since the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system is generated; and the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system and a plurality of human-computer interaction interfaces for controlling the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system are displayed, the crude oil process can be controlled through the human-computer interaction interface The processing system simulation model performs corresponding processing. Therefore, it can effectively solve the problems of difficult training, high cost, and long cycle of operators in crude oil production. The front-line production operators can repeatedly control the simulation model of the crude oil processing system through the human-computer interaction interface, and summarize and sort out various sudden failures and their solutions that may occur at any time when the system is running, so as to facilitate the understanding and proficiency of new recruits The operation of the entire crude oil processing system can effectively reduce the troubleshooting time after the system fails, and improve the efficiency of oil production. Since the entire crude oil processing system is simulated, there is no need to worry about production failures due to operational errors. It can be used for training new employees, or for classroom teaching of students in related colleges and universities. At the same time, it can be used effectively Reduce the cost of enterprise staff training.
又由于所述控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口包括：报警测试按键、报表查询按键、报警确认按键、紧急停止运行按键、帮助按键和系统点火按键。而且会显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的系统运行信息和系统状态指示灯。因此可以实时反应出生产现场需要监控的各种数据及报警，生产操作人员可以在界面上按生产要求设置各种控制参数，使仿真模型进入手动或自动控制生产运行模式，仿真模型运行时可按生产操作人员预先设置好的参数实时监控各种现场故障报警，并记入到报表数据库里，方便技术人员进行后续排故。Furthermore, the human-computer interaction interface for controlling the simulation model of the crude oil processing system includes: an alarm test button, a report query button, an alarm confirmation button, an emergency stop operation button, a help button and a system ignition button. In addition, the system operation information and system status indicators of the simulation model of the crude oil processing system will be displayed. Therefore, various data and alarms that need to be monitored at the production site can be reflected in real time. Production operators can set various control parameters on the interface according to production requirements, so that the simulation model enters the manual or automatic control production operation mode. When the simulation model is running, press The parameters pre-set by production operators monitor various on-site fault alarms in real time, and record them in the report database, which is convenient for technicians to carry out follow-up troubleshooting.
另外，由于将原油处理系统仿真模型、生产水处理系统仿真模型、伴生气体处理系统仿真模型和火气系统仿真模型整合在一个界面，因此方便读者的使用；又由于可以分别对原油工艺处理系统仿真模型中的阀门和泵的工作状态进行选择，即将电泵启停、分离器的PID调节和报警关断、外输泵的双变量控制、水力旋流器的差压、压力和液位控制分别进行选择，因此为使用者有针对性练习提供了平台。且由于所有控制点均设置有对应的变量，变量值完全仿真工艺生产要求由程序编程控制，一旦需要与实际生产对象连接时可快速接入现场设备，从而把仿真模型变成一套真实的生产系统。In addition, since the simulation model of the crude oil treatment system, the simulation model of the production water treatment system, the simulation model of the associated gas treatment system and the simulation model of the fire and gas system are integrated in one interface, it is convenient for readers to use; Select the working status of the valves and pumps, that is, the start and stop of the electric pump, the PID adjustment and alarm shutdown of the separator, the dual variable control of the export pump, and the differential pressure, pressure and liquid level control of the hydrocyclone. Choice, thus providing a platform for users to practice in a targeted manner. And since all control points are set with corresponding variables, the variable values are completely simulated and the production requirements are controlled by program programming. Once it needs to be connected with the actual production object, it can be quickly connected to the field equipment, thus turning the simulation model into a set of real production. system.
实施例二：Embodiment two:
请参阅图5，本发明实施例二提供的原油工艺处理的仿真装置包括：Please refer to Fig. 5, the simulation device of crude oil process treatment provided by the embodiment of the present invention 2 includes:
生成模块11，用于生成原油工艺处理系统仿真模型；Generating module 11, is used for generating the simulation model of crude oil processing system;
第一显示模块12，用于显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型和多个控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口；The first display module 12 is used to display the simulation model of the crude oil processing system and a plurality of human-computer interaction interfaces for controlling the simulation model of the crude oil processing system;
第一接收模块13，用于接收用户对人机交互接口的选择指令；The first receiving module 13 is configured to receive a user's selection instruction for the human-computer interaction interface;
控制模块14，用于根据用户选择的人机交互接口对应控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型执行相应的处理。The control module 14 is used for correspondingly controlling the simulation model of the crude oil processing system to perform corresponding processing according to the human-computer interaction interface selected by the user.
在本发明实施例二中，显示界面如图2所示。In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the display interface is shown in FIG. 2 .
其中，原油工艺处理系统仿真模型包括原油处理系统仿真模型、生产水处理系统仿真模型、伴生气体处理系统仿真模型和火气系统仿真模型。Among them, the simulation model of the crude oil processing system includes the simulation model of the crude oil processing system, the simulation model of the production water treatment system, the simulation model of the associated gas processing system and the simulation model of the fire and gas system.
原油处理系统仿真模型：原油经井底油藏进入电潜泵吸入口，原油经电潜泵增压后进入油管，流经井下安全阀、采油树、地面管线进入生产管汇，生产管汇的原油继续流经关断阀后进入生产分离器(V-2001)，完成油气水三相的初级分离，初级分离后的原油在压差作用下进入电脱水罐(V-2002)，电脱水罐处理好的原油继续在液位控制阀的控制下，进入原油脱气罐(V-2004)，完成原油的彻底分离，分离好的原油经外输泵(P-2001)在液位控制和流量控制下，经过清管器发射器进入海底输油管道，完成原油的计量和外输在内的处理。Simulation model of crude oil processing system: Crude oil enters the suction port of the electric submersible pump through the bottom well reservoir, the crude oil enters the oil pipe after being pressurized by the electric submersible pump, flows through the downhole safety valve, the Christmas tree, and the surface pipeline and enters the production manifold. Crude oil continues to flow through the shut-off valve and then enters the production separator (V-2001) to complete the primary separation of oil, gas and water. The crude oil after primary separation enters the electric dehydration tank (V-2002) under the action of pressure difference. The processed crude oil continues to enter the crude oil degassing tank (V-2004) under the control of the liquid level control valve to complete the complete separation of crude oil. Under control, it enters the submarine oil pipeline through the pig launcher, and completes the processing including the measurement and export of crude oil.
生产水处理系统仿真模型：生产分离器分离处理的生产水在油水界面控制阀的控制下进入生产水缓冲罐(V-3001)，然后在生产水增压泵的增压下进入水力旋流器(HC-3001)，水力旋流器脱出的干净水在液位控制阀的控制下进入水开排箱(T-3501)排入大海，旋流器脱出的脏油水在比例调节阀的控制下进入生产分离器(V-2001)再次回收，开排箱的表面污油可以气动泵的作用下进入闭排罐(V-6601)，最终进入生产分离器完成生产水处理流程。Simulation model of production water treatment system: The production water separated and treated by the production separator enters the production water buffer tank (V-3001) under the control of the oil-water interface control valve, and then enters the hydrocyclone under the booster pressure of the production water booster pump (HC-3001), the clean water from the hydrocyclone enters the water discharge tank (T-3501) under the control of the liquid level control valve and is discharged into the sea, and the dirty oil and water from the hydrocyclone is controlled by the proportional regulating valve It enters the production separator (V-2001) and is recycled again. The surface dirty oil in the open discharge tank can enter the closed discharge tank (V-6601) under the action of a pneumatic pump, and finally enters the production separator to complete the production water treatment process.
伴生气体处理系统仿真模型：分离气的伴生气在生产分离器顶部的压力阀(界面中V-1301顶部右边的阀门)的作用下，进入气体洗涤罐(V-3401)完成气液分离，干净的天然气进入火炬燃烧排放到大气中，分离出的液相进入闭排罐(V-6601)，最终进入生产分离器完成回收流程。当生产分离器的压力低时，外部氮气可以通过氮气补充阀(界面中V-1301顶部左边的阀门)进入生产分离器补充生产分离器的操作压力。Simulation model of associated gas treatment system: the associated gas of the separated gas enters the gas washing tank (V-3401) under the action of the pressure valve on the top of the production separator (the valve on the right of the top of V-1301 in the interface) to complete the gas-liquid separation, clean The natural gas enters the flare combustion and is discharged into the atmosphere, and the separated liquid phase enters the closed discharge tank (V-6601), and finally enters the production separator to complete the recovery process. When the pressure of the production separator is low, external nitrogen can enter the production separator through the nitrogen replenishment valve (the valve on the left of the top of V-1301 in the interface) to supplement the operating pressure of the production separator.
火气系统仿真模型：火气系统仿真模型是原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的安全保护系统，火气系统仿真模型根据API标准设计，火气系统仿真模型包括火气探测设备仿真模型、火气自动控制盘仿真模型、火气消防设备控制执行机构仿真模型，火气系统仿真模型通过不间断检测原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的真实火情、可燃气泄漏、硫化氢泄漏、密闭空间的烟气等，当检测到系统设定的危险情况后，火气系统仿真模型自动启动报警和消防启动信号，完成原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的安全保护功能。火气系统根据灾情的不同又细分为两类，其中可燃气泄漏产生二级关停信号ESD2A并辅以黄色灯光闪烁，同时原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的关停；其他灾情产生会分别发出红色灯光报警，同样激发原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的关停，原油工艺处理系统仿真模型关停后必须解除故障源并复位信号后才能重新启动原油工艺处理系统仿真模型。Fire and gas system simulation model: The fire and gas system simulation model is the safety protection system of the simulation model of the crude oil process processing system. The fire and gas system simulation model is designed according to the API standard. The fire and gas system simulation model includes the fire and gas detection equipment simulation model, the fire and gas automatic control panel The simulation model of the equipment control actuator and the simulation model of the fire and gas system continuously detect the real fire, combustible gas leakage, hydrogen sulfide leakage, smoke in the confined space, etc. of the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system. When the dangerous situation set by the system is detected Finally, the fire and gas system simulation model automatically starts the alarm and fire start signal, completing the safety protection function of the crude oil process system simulation model. The fire and gas system is subdivided into two categories according to different disaster situations, among which the leakage of combustible gas will generate a secondary shutdown signal ESD2A supplemented by yellow lights flashing, and at the same time the simulation model of the crude oil processing system will be shut down; other disasters will emit red lights respectively The alarm also triggers the shutdown of the simulation model of the crude oil processing system. After the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is shut down, the fault source must be removed and the signal reset before the simulation model of the crude processing system can be restarted.
在本发明实施例二中，控制原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的人机交互接口包括：报警测试按键、报表查询按键、报警确认按键、ESD2A按键、帮助按键和Ignite按键等6个按键。In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the human-computer interaction interface for controlling the simulation model of the crude oil processing system includes: alarm test button, report query button, alarm confirmation button, ESD2A button, help button and Ignite button and other 6 buttons.
在本发明实施例二中，所述装置还可以包括：In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the device may further include:
第二显示模块，用于显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的系统状态指示灯。The second display module is used to display the system status indicator light of the simulation model of the crude oil processing system.
系统状态指示灯可以有绿色、黄色、红色、蓝色4个颜色，亮灯时色彩比不亮时更为鲜艳，且边上带有一圈光线，不亮的灯则没有这一状态。4个颜色系统状态指示灯中绿色灯亮起表示系统正常，可以启动或是原油工艺处理系统仿真模型正在运行当中；黄色灯亮起表示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型故障报警或ESD2A按键急停生效，其中原油工艺处理系统仿真模型故障报警包括高高阀值、低低阀值两种停止运行信号。红色灯和蓝色灯分别为火气系统报警激发的显示灯，可以用鼠标单击红色灯或蓝色灯来模拟激发火气红色或蓝色报警停止运行，当相应报警信号激活后，灯亮起，原油工艺处理系统仿真模型处于故障停止运行状态，这时必须再次点击相应指示灯，把报警解除(灯熄灭)，再通过点击报警确认按键才能复新启动运行原油工艺处理系统仿真模型，报警不解除则无法复位报警信号。The system status indicator light can have four colors: green, yellow, red, and blue. Among the 4 color system status indicators, the green light is on, indicating that the system is normal and can be started or the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is running; The fault alarm of the simulation model of the process treatment system includes two stop signals of high and high thresholds and low and low thresholds. The red light and the blue light are the display lights activated by the fire and gas system alarm respectively. You can click the red or blue light with the mouse to simulate the fire and gas red or blue alarm to stop running. When the corresponding alarm signal is activated, the light is on and the crude oil The simulation model of the process treatment system is in the state of stopping operation due to failure. At this time, you must click the corresponding indicator light again to release the alarm (the light is off), and then click the alarm confirmation button to restart the simulation model of the crude oil process treatment system. The alarm signal cannot be reset.
在本发明实施例二中，所述装置还可以包括：In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the device may further include:
第三显示模块，用于显示原油工艺处理系统仿真模型的系统运行信息。The third display module is used to display the system operation information of the simulation model of the crude oil processing system.
系统运行信息通常是原油工艺处理系统仿真模型最后一条实时状态信息，当原油工艺处理系统仿真模型运行时有相关报警信号产生时，系统运行信息会跟踪实时显示，并保证只显示最后一条报警信息，如需查阅相关更详细报警信息，需通过点击报表查询按键的方式来查找更多系统运行信息。The system operation information is usually the last real-time status information of the simulation model of the crude oil processing system. When the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is running and there is a relevant alarm signal, the system operation information will be tracked and displayed in real time, and only the last alarm information will be displayed. If you need to check more detailed alarm information, you need to click the report query button to find more system operation information.
在本发明实施例二中，In the second embodiment of the present invention,
报警测试按键用于模拟预先设置的多种报警动作，接收到选择的报警选项后，可以快速激活原油工艺处理系统仿真模型作出相应的报警动作。The alarm test button is used to simulate a variety of preset alarm actions. After receiving the selected alarm option, it can quickly activate the simulation model of the crude oil processing system to make corresponding alarm actions.
报表查询按键用于查询记录的运行报表信息，如图3所示。报表分为实时报表和历史数据报表两大部分，实时报表用于记录各种实时故障报警信息，历史数据报表用于显示所查询日期的历史报警记录，使用时，可点击右边窗口选择所要查询日期，再点击报表查询，就可以在历史数据报表显示所要查询日期的历史报表，也可以点导出报表，把所查询到的报表以EXCEL表格形式储存在工程文件目录中。The report query button is used to query the recorded running report information, as shown in Figure 3. The report is divided into two parts: real-time report and historical data report. The real-time report is used to record various real-time fault alarm information, and the historical data report is used to display the historical alarm records of the queried date. When using it, you can click on the right window to select the desired query date , and then click Report Query to display the historical report of the date to be queried in the historical data report, or click Export Report to store the queried report in the form of an EXCEL form in the project file directory.
报警确认按键用于复位各种报警信息。当原油工艺处理系统仿真模型出现故障报警停止运行或紧急停止运行后，必须在故障报警消除后点击该报警确认按键来复位系统，如果报警信号未消除则无法复位系统，系统不复位则无法重新启动原油工艺处理流程。如果系统出现低级别的报警信息时，也可以点击报警确认按键对报警信息进行确认，当对应报警消息还存在时按下报警确认按键，系统运行信息仍然是报警信息；如果按下报警确认按键后，对应报警消息不存在了，系统运行信息显示系统正常。原油工艺处理系统仿真模型正常运行时，按下报警确认按键是无效的。The alarm confirmation button is used to reset various alarm information. When the crude oil processing system simulation model has a fault alarm and stops running or emergency stops running, you must click the alarm confirmation button to reset the system after the fault alarm is eliminated. If the alarm signal is not eliminated, the system cannot be reset. If the system does not reset, it cannot be restarted. Crude oil processing flow. If the system has low-level alarm information, you can also click the alarm confirmation button to confirm the alarm information. When the corresponding alarm message still exists, press the alarm confirmation button, and the system operation information is still the alarm information; if you press the alarm confirmation button , the corresponding alarm message no longer exists, and the system operation information shows that the system is normal. When the simulation model of the crude oil processing system is running normally, pressing the alarm confirmation button is invalid.
ESD2A按键，即紧急停止运行按键，当出现紧急情况时，可以按下该按键停止运行整个原油工艺处理系统仿真模型，且系统状态指示灯黄灯亮起，系统信息显示“ESD2A关停，等待复位！”表示系统正在急停状态。The ESD2A button is the emergency stop operation button. When an emergency occurs, you can press this button to stop running the simulation model of the entire crude oil processing system, and the system status indicator light is yellow, and the system information displays "ESD2A shutdown, waiting for reset! ” indicates that the system is in emergency stop state.
帮助按键，按下该按键或按下键盘快捷键“F1”后，会在界面显示仿真软件使用说明书。用于帮助初学者熟悉并掌握仿真软件的使用。Help button, after pressing this button or pressing the keyboard shortcut "F1", the simulation software user manual will be displayed on the interface. It is used to help beginners get familiar with and master the use of simulation software.
Ignite按键，即系统点火按键，按下该按键后可以点燃伴生气体处理系统仿真模型中的火炬，火炬可以随着原油处理系统仿真模型中的电潜泵运行频率高低而变换火焰大小。The Ignite button is the system ignition button. After pressing this button, the torch in the simulation model of the associated gas processing system can be ignited. The torch can change the size of the flame according to the operating frequency of the electric submersible pump in the simulation model of the crude oil processing system.
在本发明实施例二中，所述装置还可以包括：In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the device may further include:
第二接收模块，用于接收对原油工艺处理系统仿真模型中的阀门和/或泵的工作状态的选择；The second receiving module is used to receive the selection of the working state of the valve and/or the pump in the simulation model of the crude oil processing system;
执行模块，用于根据阀门和/或泵的工作状态的选择执行相应的原油工艺处理操作。The execution module is used to execute corresponding crude oil processing operations according to the selection of the working state of the valve and/or the pump.
在本发明实施例二中，泵有两种形式(如图2所示的外输泵(P-2001)和电潜泵)，停止运行时显示红色、正常运行时显示绿色，可以通过点击界面中泵的图标弹出对话框来切换泵的工作状态。一旦原油工艺处理系统仿真模型出现故障报警后立即显示黄色，这时需要解除故障报警信号后，点击界面中的报警确认按键复位后才能重新启动运行原油工艺处理系统仿真模型。In Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the pump has two forms (export pump (P-2001) and electric submersible pump as shown in Figure 2), and it displays red when it stops running and green when it is running normally. The icon of the pump pops up a dialog box to switch the working state of the pump. Once the crude oil processing system simulation model has a fault alarm, it will display yellow immediately. At this time, after the fault alarm signal needs to be removed, click the alarm confirmation button in the interface to reset and then restart the crude oil processing system simulation model.
阀门也有两种形式(如图2所示的压力阀和关断阀)，其中关断阀形式的阀门是电动关断阀，只能全开或全关，全关时显示红色，全开时显示绿色，可以通过点击界面中阀门的图标弹出对话框来切换阀门的工作状态。系统故障报警关断后则显示黄色，这时需要解除故障报警信号后，点击界面中的报警确认按键复位后阀门恢复红色，进入停止运行状态。There are also two types of valves (pressure valve and shut-off valve as shown in Figure 2), among which the shut-off valve is an electric shut-off valve, which can only be fully opened or fully closed. Displayed in green, you can switch the working status of the valve by clicking the icon of the valve in the interface to pop up a dialog box. After the system fault alarm is turned off, it will display yellow. At this time, after the fault alarm signal needs to be removed, click the alarm confirmation button in the interface to reset, and the valve will return to red and enter the stop operation state.
压力阀形式的阀门为调节阀，可按需要在0％-100％范围内控制阀门的开度，有手动及自动两种控制方式，可通过点击界面中阀门的图标弹出对话框来设置。点击手动控制时，阀门边的的文本框可以写入0-100的数字来手动改变阀门的开度。点击自动控制时，阀门边上的文本框输入无效，只作为显示阀门实时开度值。自动控制时，可按预设的用户值，自动按PID调节去控制阀门的开度，以达到控制容器内受控量，稳定在用户设定值上下小范围波动。还可以通过对应设置窗口去设置各个容器内受控量的各种报警值(如图4所示)，系统运行时可按用户设定值实时在系统显示窗中显示各个容器内受控量的警告状态，并记录入系统报表中。其中低阀值、高阀值、低低阀值可以旁通，也就是勾选旁通后这一报警阀值不生效。高高阀值不可以旁通，一旦高高阀值报警产生，只能过手过阀门解除报警后，再通过点击界面中的报警确认按键复位后才能重新启动运行原油工艺处理系统仿真模型。The valve in the form of a pressure valve is a regulating valve, which can control the opening of the valve within the range of 0%-100% as required. There are two control methods: manual and automatic. It can be set by clicking the icon of the valve in the interface to pop up a dialog box. When manual control is clicked, the text box next to the valve can be written with a number from 0-100 to manually change the opening of the valve. When automatic control is clicked, the input in the text box next to the valve is invalid, and it is only used to display the real-time opening value of the valve. During automatic control, the opening of the valve can be controlled automatically according to the PID adjustment according to the preset user value, so as to achieve the control of the controlled volume in the container and stabilize the fluctuation within a small range of the user's set value. It is also possible to set various alarm values of the controlled quantities in each container through the corresponding setting window (as shown in Figure 4). Warning status, and recorded in the system report. Among them, the low threshold, high threshold, and low low threshold can be bypassed, that is, the alarm threshold will not take effect after the bypass is checked. The high-high threshold cannot be bypassed. Once the high-high threshold alarm occurs, the simulation model of the crude oil processing system can only be restarted after the alarm is released by passing the valve, and then reset by clicking the alarm confirmation button in the interface.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，所述的存储介质，如ROM/RAM、磁盘、光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the method of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the storage Media such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510206631.3A CN104880960A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Method and device for simulating crude oil process treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510206631.3A CN104880960A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Method and device for simulating crude oil process treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104880960A true CN104880960A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=53948494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510206631.3A Pending CN104880960A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Method and device for simulating crude oil process treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104880960A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107703778A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-16 | 北京阿瑞新通科技有限公司 | A kind of production of hydrocarbons processing semi-physical simulation control system and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102314794A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-01-11 | 成都盛特石油装备模拟技术开发有限公司 | System and method for simulating multi-purpose station for oil and gas storage and transportation |
| CN102313134A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-01-11 | 成都盛特石油装备模拟技术开发有限公司 | Oil and gas storage and transportation process flow simulating system and method |
| WO2012168217A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Simulation system, method for carrying out a simulation, guidance system and computer program product |
| CN103631150A (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2014-03-12 | 费舍-柔斯芒特系统股份有限公司 | Updating and utilizing dynamic process simulation in an operating process environment |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201510206631.3A patent/CN104880960A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103631150A (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2014-03-12 | 费舍-柔斯芒特系统股份有限公司 | Updating and utilizing dynamic process simulation in an operating process environment |
| CN102314794A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-01-11 | 成都盛特石油装备模拟技术开发有限公司 | System and method for simulating multi-purpose station for oil and gas storage and transportation |
| CN102313134A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2012-01-11 | 成都盛特石油装备模拟技术开发有限公司 | Oil and gas storage and transportation process flow simulating system and method |
| WO2012168217A1 (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-12-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Simulation system, method for carrying out a simulation, guidance system and computer program product |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱冬银等: "油田集输系统仿真模型教学软件开发及应用", 《实验室研究与探索》 * |
| 江庆标: "炼油化工装置DCS仿真培训系统的开发", 《炼油与化工》 * |
| 陈卫江等: "浮式生产储油装置的仿真培训设施", 《船舶》 * |
| 高汝维: "油田联合站动态仿真系统开发", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107703778A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-16 | 北京阿瑞新通科技有限公司 | A kind of production of hydrocarbons processing semi-physical simulation control system and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106779402A (en) | Nuclear power plant's emergency rating judges expert system and method | |
| CN104077933A (en) | Virtual DCS simulation system and simulation method thereof | |
| CN112186739B (en) | Sequential control operation order non-power-outage checking method and system | |
| CN105787161A (en) | Hierarchical modeling method for electric power simulation system | |
| CN104616586A (en) | No-killing operation simulation system and no-killing operation simulation method | |
| CN111652760A (en) | A virtual reality simulation system and simulation method for power grid operation and maintenance | |
| Nakai et al. | The experience-based safety training system using VR technology for chemical plant | |
| CN103985280B (en) | A kind of structural fire protection warning experience system | |
| CN103295443A (en) | Simulative teaching system for production devices of tobacco industries | |
| CN104880960A (en) | Method and device for simulating crude oil process treatment | |
| CN108806378A (en) | Ship oil separator automatic control system simulator | |
| EP4280069B1 (en) | Plc testing system and method | |
| CN116361874A (en) | Accident situation deduction and early warning system considering multistage domino effect | |
| CN114694447A (en) | Three-dimensional simulation intelligent application system for emergency drilling | |
| CN112668179B (en) | A new intelligent dynamic prediction and early warning method for internal leakage of heat exchange network in chemical enterprises | |
| RU2758983C1 (en) | Interactive training complex that simulates the operation of a gas condensate field | |
| CN114241842A (en) | Device and method for safety technical operation training and assessment of hazardous chemicals practitioners | |
| CN114220333A (en) | Method and system for simulating liquid leakage of full pressure tank | |
| CN103440793A (en) | Boat auxiliary boiler simulation experiment device based on PC and operation control cabinet | |
| CN204576104U (en) | Watercraft auxiliary boiler simulator | |
| CN204463525U (en) | Gas-oil separation analogue simulation system | |
| CN204496185U (en) | Water disposal facility operation training simulator at the bottom of ship cabin | |
| CN109432680B (en) | A method and system for manual and automatic parallel terminal water testing | |
| CN104616555A (en) | Oil-gas separation analogue simulation system | |
| CN112433608B (en) | Automatic identification method for human-computer information interaction risk scene |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150902 |