CN104850827B - Fingerprint identification method and device - Google Patents
Fingerprint identification method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104850827B CN104850827B CN201510198127.3A CN201510198127A CN104850827B CN 104850827 B CN104850827 B CN 104850827B CN 201510198127 A CN201510198127 A CN 201510198127A CN 104850827 B CN104850827 B CN 104850827B
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Abstract
The disclosure discloses a kind of fingerprint identification method and device, belongs to technical field of biometric identification.The fingerprint identification method includes: that the biological information of user is obtained by biomedical information acquisition device when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition；Whether the corresponding biological aspect of detection biological information belongs to waking state；If biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to user is terminated, or, the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is changed to other authentication modes.The fingerprint identification method that the disclosure provides, solves when the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, the unsafe problem of the authentication mode of fingerprint recognition；The problem of even if having reached user is in sleep state or comatose state, and user's property and privacy can also be effectively protected.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to technical field of biometric identification, in particular to a kind of fingerprint identification method and device.
Background technique
Fingerprint identification technology is the biometrics identification technology of current relative maturity, is widely used in people's lives
In, such as the electronic equipments such as access control equipment, bank paying equipment, smart phone.
User pass through finger press fingerprint identification device identification panel input fingerprint image after, fingerprint identification device can be with
The fingerprint image is obtained, and extracts the characteristic information of the fingerprint image.Fingerprint identification device calculate this feature information with it is each pre-
The similarity for depositing the characteristic information of fingerprint image, when the similarity that this feature information and pre-stored fingerprint image is calculated is higher than in advance
If when numerical value, user information corresponding to the pre-stored fingerprint image to be determined as to the user information of the fingerprint image, to complete
To the proof of identity of user.
Summary of the invention
The disclosure provides a kind of fingerprint identification method and device.The technical solution is as follows:
According to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a kind of fingerprint identification method is provided, for including fingerprint recognition component
Electronic equipment in, which is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, this method comprises:
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, the biology of the user is obtained by biomedical information acquisition device
Information；
Whether biological aspect corresponding to detection biological information belongs to waking state；
If the biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to user is terminated, or, by the identity of fingerprint recognition
Authentication mode is changed to other authentication modes.
Optionally, detect whether biological aspect corresponding to biological information belongs to waking state, comprising:
Biological information is matched with each sample biological information prestored, which includes: awake shape
At least one of the sample biological information of state, dormant sample biological information and sample biological information of comatose state；
The biological aspect of user is obtained according to matching result；
Whether the biological aspect of detection user belongs to waking state.
Optionally, this method comprises:
At least one the history biological information for recording user, analyzes at least one history biological information of user,
Obtain the sample biological information；Or,
The history biological information for obtaining at least two users analyzes the history biological information of at least two users,
Obtain sample biological information.
Optionally, detect whether biological aspect corresponding to biological information belongs to waking state, comprising:
The biological information of user is sent to server, the server according to the analysis of biological information of user for being somebody's turn to do
The biological aspect of user；
Receive the biological aspect of the user of server feedback；
Whether the biological aspect of detection user belongs to waking state.
Optionally, this method further include:
If the biological information of user has not been obtained, the authentication to the user is terminated, or, by the identity of fingerprint recognition
Authentication mode is changed to other authentication modes.
Optionally, the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition is changed to other authentication modes, comprising:
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is changed to cipher authentication mode；Or,
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is changed to gesture authentication mode；Or,
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is changed to electronic passwords authentication mode.
Optionally, this method further include:
At least one of if the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, perform the following operations:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
Optionally, this method further include:
If the authentication failed number of other authentication modes reaches preset times, perform the following operations at least one
Kind:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
According to the second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of fingerprint identification device is provided, for including fingerprint recognition component
Electronic equipment in, which is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, which includes:
Module is obtained, is configured as passing through biomedical information acquisition when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition
Device obtains the biological information of the user；
Detection module, is configured as whether biological aspect corresponding to detection biological information belongs to waking state；
Certification terminates module, is configured as when biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, and the identity of the user is recognized in termination
Card, or, mode replaces module, is configured as the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition being changed to other authentication modes.
Optionally, the detection module, comprising:
Matched sub-block is configured as matching biological information with each sample biological information prestored, the sample
Biological information includes: the sample life of the sample biological information, dormant sample biological information and comatose state of waking state
At least one of object information；
Acquisition submodule is configured as obtaining the biological aspect of user according to matching result；
Whether detection sub-module, the biological aspect for being configured as detection user belong to waking state.
Optionally, which includes:
First analysis module is configured as at least one history biological information of record user, at least one of user
History biological information is analyzed, and sample biological information is obtained；Or,
Second analysis module is configured as obtaining the history biological information of at least two users, at least two users'
History biological information is analyzed, and sample biological information is obtained.
Optionally, the detection module, comprising:
Sending submodule is configured as the biological information of user being sent to server, which is used for according to the use
The analysis of biological information at family obtains the biological aspect of the user；
Receiving submodule is configured as receiving the biological aspect of the user of server feedback；
Whether detection sub-module, the biological aspect for being configured as detection user belong to waking state.
Optionally, which terminates module, is additionally configured in the biological information that user has not been obtained, and terminates to the use
The authentication at family is configured as the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition being changed to other identity or, which replaces module
Verification mode.
Optionally, which replaces module, is configured as the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition being changed to cipher authentication
Mode；Or,
Which replaces module, is configured as the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition being changed to gesture authentication mode；Or,
Which replaces module, is configured as the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition being changed to electronic passwords authenticating party
Formula.
Optionally, the device further include:
First execution module is configured as when the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, performs the following operations
At least one:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
Optionally, the device further include:
Second execution module, is configured as, and is configured as reaching pre- in the authentication failed number of other authentication modes
At least one of if when number, perform the following operations:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
According to the third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a kind of fingerprint identification device is provided, which includes:
Processor；
The fingerprint recognition component being electrical connected with the processor, the fingerprint recognition component are built-in with biomedical information acquisition device；
The memory being electrical connected with the processor；
The processor is configured as:
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, the life of the user is obtained by the biomedical information acquisition device
Object information；
Detect whether biological aspect corresponding to the biological information belongs to waking state；
If the biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to the user is terminated, or, by the fingerprint recognition
Identification authentication mode is changed to other authentication modes.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits:
By to user carry out fingerprint recognition authentication before, by the biomedical information acquisition for being built in fingerprint capturer
Device acquires the biological information of user, when determining that the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state according to biological information, termination pair
The authentication of user；It solves when the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, the authentication mode of fingerprint recognition may
Unsafe problem；Even if having reached user is in sleep state or comatose state, user's property and privacy of user can also be obtained
The problem of to effective protection.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
It is open.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of fingerprint recognition component shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment shown according to another exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of fingerprint identification method shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the fingerprint identification method shown according to another exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 6 is a kind of flow chart of fingerprint identification method shown according to another exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 7 is a kind of flow chart of the fingerprint identification method shown according to a further exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 8 A is a kind of flow chart of the fingerprint identification method shown according to a further exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 8 B is a kind of schematic diagram of identification mode selection interface shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 9 is a kind of block diagram of fingerprint identification device shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Figure 10 is a kind of block diagram of fingerprint identification device shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the disclosure.
Since malicious user can not pass through the authentication mode by way of retest by fingerprint recognition, fingerprint
The authentication mode of identification compares that traditional numerical ciphers verification mode is more reliable, and many users use the body of fingerprint recognition
Part verification mode sets for the secrets such as the smart phone of oneself, combination lock, laptop, stored value card article or valuables
Set safe precaution measure.
Since user may be in sleep state or comatose state, at this time if there is malicious user uses the relevant technologies
The Fingerprint Model for obtaining user is slept in such a way that the Fingerprint Model is come the authentication by fingerprint recognition or, being in user
Using the finger of user come by the authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, which results in users when dormancy state or comatose state
Property may be shifted maliciously or privacy of user may be leaked.In order to avoid similar problems, the embodiment of the present disclosure is provided such as
Schematical embodiment down:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of fingerprint recognition component shown according to an exemplary embodiment, the fingerprint recognition component
100 include:
Fingerprint capturer 110.
It is built in the biomedical information acquisition device 120 of the fingerprint capturer 110, which may is that the heart
At least one of rate collector, blood pressure collector, body temperature collector, odor and bioelectricity collector.
The controller 130 being electrical connected respectively with the fingerprint capturer 110 and the biomedical information acquisition device 120.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment shown according to an exemplary embodiment, which can be
Mobile phone, computer, digital broadcasting terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices, body-building are set
It is standby, personal digital assistant etc., including fingerprint recognition component 100 shown in fig. 1, processor 220 and memory 240.
The processor 220 is electrical connected with the controller 130 in the fingerprint recognition component 100.
The processor 220 is electrical connected with the memory 240.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment shown according to another exemplary embodiment, for example, electronic equipment 300
It can be mobile phone, computer, digital broadcasting terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, Medical Devices,
Body-building equipment, personal digital assistant etc..
Referring to Fig. 3, electronic equipment 300 can also be included one or more of the following components: processing component 302, memory
304, power supply module 306, multimedia component 308, audio component 310, input/output (I/O) interface 312, sensor module
314 and communication component 316.
The integrated operation of the usual controlling electronic devices 300 of processing component 302, such as with display, call, data are logical
Letter, camera operation and record operate associated operation.Processing component 302 may include one or more processors 318 to hold
Row instruction, to complete all or part of the steps of following methods.In addition, processing component 302 may include one or more moulds
Block, convenient for the interaction between processing component 302 and other assemblies.For example, processing component 302 may include multi-media module, with
Facilitate the interaction between multimedia component 308 and processing component 302.
Memory 304 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in electronic equipment 300.These data
Example include any application or method for being operated on electronic equipment 300 instruction, contact data, telephone directory
Data, message, picture, video etc..Memory 304 can by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or it
Combination realize, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) is erasable
Except programmable read only memory (EPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, fastly
Flash memory, disk or CD.
Power supply module 306 provides electric power for the various assemblies of electronic equipment 300.Power supply module 306 may include power supply pipe
Reason system, one or more power supplys and other with for electronic equipment 300 generate, manage, and distribute the associated component of electric power.
Multimedia component 308 includes the screen of one output interface of offer between electronic equipment 300 and user.One
In a little embodiments, screen may include liquid crystal display (LCD) and touch panel (TP).If screen includes touch panel, screen
Curtain may be implemented as touch screen, to receive input signal from the user.Touch panel includes one or more touch sensings
Device is to sense the gesture on touch, slide, and touch panel.Touch sensor can not only sense the side of touch or sliding action
Boundary, but also detect duration and pressure relevant to touch or slide.In some embodiments, multimedia component
308 include a front camera and/or rear camera.When electronic equipment 300 is in operation mode, such as screening-mode or view
When frequency mode, front camera and/or rear camera can receive external multi-medium data.Each front camera is with after
Setting camera can be a fixed optical lens system or has focusing and optical zoom capabilities.
Audio component 310 is configured as output and/or input audio signal.For example, audio component 310 includes a Mike
Wind (MIC), when electronic equipment 300 is in operation mode, when such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode, microphone
It is configured as receiving external audio signal.The received audio signal can be further stored in memory 304 or via logical
Believe that component 316 is sent.In some embodiments, audio component 310 further includes a loudspeaker, is used for output audio signal.
I/O interface 312 provides interface between processing component 302 and peripheral interface module, and above-mentioned peripheral interface module can
To be keyboard, click wheel, button etc..These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button and lock
Determine button.
Sensor module 314 includes one or more sensors, for providing the state of various aspects for electronic equipment 300
Assessment.In each embodiment that the disclosure provides, sensor module 314 includes fingerprint recognition component 100.For example, sensor
It is electronic equipment that component 314, which can detecte the state that opens/closes of electronic equipment 300, the relative positioning of component, such as component,
300 display and keypad, sensor module 314 can also detect 300 1 components of electronic equipment 300 or electronic equipment
Position change, the existence or non-existence that user contacts with electronic equipment 300,300 orientation of electronic equipment or acceleration/deceleration and electronics
The temperature change of equipment 300.Sensor module 314 may include proximity sensor, be configured in not any physics
It is detected the presence of nearby objects when contact.Sensor module 314 can also include optical sensor, as CMOS or ccd image are sensed
Device, for being used in imaging applications.In some embodiments, which can also include acceleration transducer,
Gyro sensor, Magnetic Sensor, pressure sensor or temperature sensor.
Communication component 316 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between electronic equipment 300 and other equipment.
Electronic equipment 300 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as Wi-Fi, 2G or 3G or their combination.At one
In exemplary embodiment, broadcast singal or wide of the communication component 316 via broadcast channel reception from external broadcasting management system
Broadcast relevant information.In one exemplary embodiment, communication component 316 further includes near-field communication (NFC) module, to promote short distance
Communication.For example, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, ultra wide band can be based in NFC module
(UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, electronic equipment 300 can be by one or more application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), number
Word signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array
(FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized, for executing following fingerprint identification methods.
In the exemplary embodiment, a kind of non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium including instruction, example are additionally provided
It such as include the memory 304 of instruction, above-metioned instruction can be executed by the processor 318 of electronic equipment 300 to complete following fingerprints and know
Other method.For example, non-transitorycomputer readable storage medium can be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic
Band, floppy disk and optical data storage devices etc..
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of fingerprint identification method shown according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in figure 4, this refers to
Line recognition methods is applied in Fig. 2 or electronic equipment shown in Fig. 3, fingerprint recognition component is provided in the electronic equipment, this refers to
Line recognizer component is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and this approach includes the following steps.
In step 401, it when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, is obtained by biomedical information acquisition device
The biological information of the user.
In step 402, detect whether biological aspect corresponding to biological information belongs to waking state.
In step 403, if biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to user is terminated, or, by fingerprint
The identification authentication mode of identification is changed to other authentication modes.
In conclusion the fingerprint identification method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by carrying out fingerprint recognition to user
Before authentication, the biomedical information acquisition device by being built in fingerprint capturer acquires the biological information of user, believes according to biology
When breath determines that the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to user is terminated；Solves the biology as user
When state is not belonging to waking state, the potentially unsafe problem of the authentication mode of fingerprint recognition；It is slept even if having reached user and being in
The problem of dormancy state or comatose state, user's property and privacy of user can also be effectively protected.
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow chart of the fingerprint identification method shown according to another exemplary embodiment, as shown in figure 5, should
Fingerprint identification method is applied in Fig. 2 or electronic equipment shown in Fig. 3, and fingerprint recognition component is provided in the electronic equipment, should
Fingerprint recognition component is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and this approach includes the following steps.
In step 501, at least one history biological information for recording user, at least one history biology of the user
Information is analyzed, and sample biological information is obtained.
History biological information is the biological information of the collected user of electronic equipment before current time, biology letter
Breath can be at least one of heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, smell, bioelectricity.
Sample biological information includes: the sample biological information, dormant sample biological information and stupor of waking state
At least one of sample biological information of state.
Electronic equipment can recorde at least one history biological information of user.In general, life of the user under different conditions
Object information can have an apparent difference, for example heart rate of user when awake is generally higher than heart rate of the user in sleep, user
Fever etc. of the body temperature generally than user in sleep when awake.
Electronic equipment can analyze at least one history biological information of the user of record, to obtain user
Sample biological information under waking state.
For example, the history biological information of electronic equipment acquisition is body temperature, then electronic equipment can analyze collected user
Each history biological information under waking state, so that body temperature section of the user under waking state is obtained, by the body temperature area
Between be determined as sample biological information of the user under waking state.
For another example, the history biological information of electronic equipment acquisition is heart rate, then electronic equipment can analyze collected use
Each history biological information of the family under waking state, so that heart rate interval of the user under waking state is obtained, by the heart rate
Section is determined as sample biological information of the user under waking state.
It should be noted that electronic equipment can analyze a kind of collected history biological information to obtain user
Sample biological information under waking state can also analyze at least two kinds of history biological informations of acquisition to be used
Sample biological information of the family under waking state, the embodiment of the present disclosure and without limitation.
For example, then electronic equipment can analyze collected user and exist so that history biological information is body temperature and heart rate as an example
Each history biological information under waking state, so that body temperature section and heart rate interval of the user under waking state are obtained,
The body temperature section and heart rate interval are determined as sample biological information of the user under waking state jointly.
It should be noted that the aberrant biological information in order to avoid user is interfered, electronic equipment can be gone through collected
The biological information that numerical value is greater than default value in history biological information is rejected, then is analyzed remaining history biological information
To obtain sample biological information of the user under waking state.
In one possible implementation, electronic equipment can also from server obtain other users waking state,
Comatose state or dormant history biological information, step 501 can be replaced with step 501a at this time, as shown in Figure 6:
In step 501a, the history biological information of at least two users is obtained, to the history biology of at least two users
Information is analyzed, and sample biological information is obtained.
Server has recorded the history biological information of at least two users, which may include at least two
User is in waking state, comatose state or dormant history biological information.
Electronic equipment can obtain the history biological information of at least two users from server, and at least two user
History biological information analyzed, to obtain sample biological information.
The side shown in step 501 can be used after the history biological information for obtaining at least two user in electronic equipment
Method analyzes the history biological information of acquisition to obtain sample biological information, does not repeat herein.
It should be noted that since the history biological information of server record is in addition to the history biological information of waking state,
It further include comatose state or dormant history biological information, therefore electronic equipment can be to going through under different biological aspects
History biological information is analyzed respectively, obtains including the sample biological information under waking state, the biology of the sample under comatose state
Sample biological information under information and sleep state.
It should be noted that biological information of the user of different sexes, age bracket under identical biological aspect may deposit
In very big difference, in order to guarantee the reliability of sample biological information, that electronic equipment obtains is at least two same type users
History biological information.Wherein, same type user refers to that the parameters such as gender, age bracket, weight, height belong to same type of use
Family.
In one possible implementation, the method shown in step 501 also can be used to record at least in server
The history biological information of two users is analyzed, to obtain sample biological information.
Corresponding, electronic equipment directly acquires the sample biological information under each biological aspect from server.
In step 502, it when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, is obtained by biomedical information acquisition device
The biological information of the user.
User needs for finger to be placed in the fingerprint recognition of electronic equipment when carrying out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition
Region.At this point, electronic equipment can before verifying user identity, by the biomedical information acquisition device in electronic equipment preferentially to
The finger at family is detected, to obtain the biological information of user.
In step 503, if the biological information of user has not been obtained, the authentication to the user is terminated.
Although malicious user, by the authentication of fingerprint recognition, can not be still remained by the method for retest
Part malicious user obtains the Fingerprint Model of user by technological means, passes through the identity of user setting using the Fingerprint Model
Verifying, causes the property of user or privacy to be invaded.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provide fingerprint identification method add acquisition user biological information the step of to fingerprint into
Before the step of row identification, therefore, when malicious user is by using the authentication of the Fingerprint Model progress fingerprint recognition of user
When, electronic equipment can not get the biological information of user.At this point, electronic equipment determines that the current user for carrying out authentication is
Malicious user, while the authentication to the user is terminated, so that the property of user or privacy be avoided to be invaded.
In step 504, biological information is matched with each sample biological information prestored.
In step 505, the biological aspect of user is obtained according to matching result.
When current biological information is matched with the sample biological information of waking state, the biological aspect of user is awake shape
State；
When current biological information is matched with dormant sample biological information, the biological aspect of user is sleep shape
State；
When current biological information is matched with the sample biological information of comatose state, the biological aspect of user is stupor shape
State.
For example, electronic equipment matches the body temperature of collected user with sample biological information, it is obtaining the result is that
The body temperature of the user is matched with the body temperature section under waking state, it is determined that the biological aspect of user is waking state.
In step 506, whether the biological aspect for detecting user belongs to waking state.
If electronic equipment detects that the biological aspect of user is waking state, 507 are entered step；If electronic equipment detects
Biological aspect to user is not belonging to waking state, then enters step 508.
In step 507, if biological aspect belongs to waking state, electronic equipment identifies the fingerprint of user, and
When identifying that the fingerprint is matched with preset user fingerprints, pass through the authentication of user.
If electronic equipment detects that the biological aspect of user belongs to waking state, electronic equipment determines that active user is in
Normal condition identifies the fingerprint of user.If identifying, the fingerprint is matched with preset user fingerprints, and electronic equipment is true
Determine authentication to pass through；If identifying, the fingerprint and preset user fingerprints are mismatched, and electronic equipment determines that authentication is lost
It loses.
In step 508, if biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to user is terminated.
If the biological aspect of user belongs to sleep state or comatose state, the identity of user is recognized in electronic equipment termination
Card.
Optionally, if the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, at least one of following predetermined operation is executed:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
Optionally, the image of collected current environment or video or sound can also be sent to backstage by electronic equipment
Server, alternatively, being sent to associated other electronic equipments.Associated other electronic equipments can be spouse, parent, Zi Nvsuo
The mobile terminal used.
In conclusion the fingerprint identification method provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by carrying out fingerprint recognition to user
Before authentication, the biomedical information acquisition device by being built in fingerprint capturer acquires the biological information of user, believes according to biology
When breath determines that the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to user is terminated；Solves the biology as user
When state is not belonging to waking state, the potentially unsafe problem of the authentication mode of fingerprint recognition；It is slept even if having reached user and being in
The problem of dormancy state or comatose state, user's property and privacy of user can also be effectively protected.
Fingerprint identification method provided in this embodiment, also by holding when the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state
Row at least one predetermined operation, so that electronic equipment is able to record the doubtful relevant information for malicious user, alternatively, waking up current
User can preferably protect user's property and privacy of user.
In above method embodiment, after electronic equipment obtains sample biological information according to the history biological information of user,
Sample biological information is stored in electronic equipment；It is raw when obtaining the biological information of user, then by the biological information and sample
Object information matches detect whether the biological aspect of user belongs to waking state.
In one possible implementation, electronic equipment uploads biological information after the biological information for obtaining user
To server, by the biological aspect of server detection user.At this point, the step 504 of Fig. 5, step 505 can be replaced with step
504a, step 505a, as shown in Figure 7:
In step 504a, the biological information of user is sent to server, which is used for the biology according to user
Information analysis obtains the biological aspect of user.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the biological information of user is sent to server by electronic equipment.
Server can receive the life of other electronic equipments transmission before receiving the biological information that the electronic equipment is sent
Object information.After receiving the biological information that other each electronic equipments are sent, server can be used step 501 in Fig. 5 and show
Method these biological informations are analyzed, to obtain sample biological information.
When server receives the biological information of electronic equipment transmission, server can be by the biological information and storage
It is matched in the sample biological information of server, to obtain the biological aspect of user.
The biological aspect is sent to electronic equipment after obtaining the biological aspect of user by server.
In step 505a, the biological aspect of the user of server feedback is received.
Corresponding, electronic equipment receives the biological aspect of the user of server feedback.
In another possible embodiment, step 503 or step 508 in Fig. 5 can be implemented as step by substitution
508a and step 508b, as shown in Figure 8 A:
In step 508a, if the biological information of user has not been obtained, or, biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, then will
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is changed to other authentication modes.
This step can be following either step:
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is changed to cipher authentication mode by electronic equipment；Or,
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is changed to gesture authentication mode by electronic equipment；Or,
The identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition is changed to electronic passwords authentication mode by electronic equipment.
Wherein, cipher authentication mode is that user inputs n preset passwords in the electronic device to carry out the side of authentication
Formula.
Identifying code authentication mode is that server provides a user identifying code, user input in the electronic device the identifying code into
The mode of row authentication.
Electronic passwords authentication mode is to provide a user electronic passwords generator in advance, which has life
At the ability of dynamic password, the dynamic password that user inputs the generation of electronic passwords generator in the electronic device carries out authentication
Mode.
Gesture authentication mode is that user inputs default gesture on the touch screen of electronic equipment, or by electronic equipment
Sports type sensor make default gesture to carry out the mode of authentication.
Since in identifying code authentication mode, identifying code may be transmitted directly to electronic equipment, at this point, the electronic equipment may
Just held by malicious user, after malicious user obtains identifying code by electronic equipment, the identity of user equipment can be passed through
Certification, and then property to user and privacy of user constitute a threat to safely.Therefore, other identification authentication modes in this step are not
Including identifying code authentication mode, but the present embodiment does not limit this.
It should be noted that if electronic equipment has display screen, then authentication side can be shown on the display screen
The selection interface of formula, user can select the identification authentication mode needed replacing in selection interface.
Such as Fig. 8 B, the display screen of electronic equipment shows cipher authentication mode, gesture authentication mode, electronic passwords certification
The option of mode, user clicks gesture authentication mode, so that identification authentication mode is changed to gesture authentication mode.
If the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, but other authentication modes are able to verify that success, then electronics
The authentication that equipment passes through active user.
In step 508b, if the authentication failed number of other authentication modes reaches preset times, execute as follows
At least one of operation.
Optionally, if the biological aspect of user belongs to sleep state or comatose state, and other authentication modes are tested
The card frequency of failure reaches preset times, then the user that electronic equipment is used may be malicious user.It is used to record malice
The information at family, electronic equipment execute at least one of following predetermined operation:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by electronic equipment.
Following is embodiment of the present disclosure, can be used for executing embodiments of the present disclosure.It is real for disclosure device
Undisclosed details in example is applied, embodiments of the present disclosure is please referred to.
Fig. 9 is a kind of block diagram of fingerprint identification device shown according to an exemplary embodiment, which can
It, should with being implemented in combination with as all or part of of Fig. 2 or electronic equipment shown in Fig. 3 by software, hardware or both
Fingerprint recognition component is provided in electronic equipment, which is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, which includes: to obtain
Modulus block 910, detection module 920, certification terminates module 930, mode replaces module 940.
Module 910 is obtained, is configured as adopting when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition by biological information
Storage obtains the biological information of the user.
Detection module 920 is configured as detecting whether biological aspect corresponding to the biological information belongs to waking state.
Certification terminates module 930, is configured as when the biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, terminates the body to the user
Part certification is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to other identity and tested or, mode replaces module 940
Card mode.
In conclusion the fingerprint identification device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by carrying out fingerprint recognition to user
Before authentication, the biomedical information acquisition device by being built in fingerprint capturer acquires the biological information of user, believes according to biology
When breath determines that the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to user is terminated；Solves the biology as user
When state is not belonging to waking state, the potentially unsafe problem of the authentication mode of fingerprint recognition；It is slept even if having reached user and being in
The problem of dormancy state or comatose state, user's property and privacy of user can also be effectively protected.
Figure 10 is a kind of block diagram of fingerprint identification device shown according to an exemplary embodiment, which can
It, should with being implemented in combination with as all or part of of Fig. 2 or electronic equipment shown in Fig. 3 by software, hardware or both
Fingerprint recognition component is provided in electronic equipment, which is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, which includes: to obtain
Modulus block 910, detection module 920, certification terminates module 930, mode replaces module 940.
Module 910 is obtained, is configured as adopting when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition by biological information
Storage obtains the biological information of the user.
Detection module 920 is configured as detecting whether biological aspect corresponding to the biological information belongs to waking state.
Certification terminates module 930, is configured as when the biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, terminates the body to the user
Part certification is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to other identity and tested or, mode replaces module 940
Card mode.
Optionally, detection module 920, comprising: matched sub-block 921, acquisition submodule 922, detection sub-module 923.
Matched sub-block 921 is configured as matching the biological information with each sample biological information prestored, should
Sample biological information includes: the sample of the sample biological information of waking state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state
At least one of this biological information.
Acquisition submodule 922 is configured as obtaining the biological aspect of the user according to matching result.
Whether detection sub-module 923, the biological aspect for being configured as detecting the user belong to waking state.
Optionally, which includes: the first analysis module 950, the second analysis module 960.
First analysis module 950 is configured as recording at least one history biological information of the user, extremely to the user
A few history biological information is analyzed, and the sample biological information is obtained.Or,
Second analysis module 960 is configured as obtaining the history biological information of at least two users, at least two use
The history biological information at family is analyzed, and the sample biological information is obtained.
Optionally, detection module 920, comprising: sending submodule 924, receiving submodule 925.
Sending submodule 924 is configured as the biological information of the user being sent to server, which is used for basis
The analysis of biological information of the user obtains the biological aspect of the user.
Receiving submodule 925 is configured as receiving the biological aspect of the user of the server feedback.
Whether the detection sub-module 923, the biological aspect for being configured as detecting the user belong to waking state.
Optionally, which terminates module 930, is additionally configured in the biological information that the user has not been obtained, and terminates
Authentication to the user is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition more or, which replaces module 940
It is changed to other authentication modes.
Optionally, which replaces module 940, is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to password
Authentication mode.Or,
Which replaces module 940, is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to gesture authentication side
Formula.Or,
Which replaces module 940, is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to electronic passwords and recognize
Card mode.
Optionally, device further include: the first execution module 970.
First execution module 970 is configured as when the biological aspect of the user is not belonging to waking state, executes following behaviour
At least one of make:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by the electronic equipment.
Optionally, device further include: the second execution module 980.
Second execution module 980 is configured as reaching default time in the authentication failed number of other authentication modes
At least one of when number, perform the following operations:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by the electronic equipment.
In conclusion the fingerprint identification device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, by carrying out fingerprint recognition to user
Before authentication, the biomedical information acquisition device by being built in fingerprint capturer acquires the biological information of user, believes according to biology
When breath determines that the biological aspect of user is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to user is terminated；Solves the biology as user
When state is not belonging to waking state, the potentially unsafe problem of the authentication mode of fingerprint recognition；It is slept even if having reached user and being in
The problem of dormancy state or comatose state, user's property and privacy of user can also be effectively protected.
An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of fingerprint identification device, the fingerprint that can be realized disclosure offer is known
Other method, the device include:
Processor；
The fingerprint recognition component being electrical connected with the processor, the fingerprint recognition component are built-in with biomedical information acquisition device；
The memory being electrical connected with the processor；
The processor is configured as:
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, the life of the user is obtained by the biomedical information acquisition device
Object information；
Detect whether biological aspect corresponding to the biological information belongs to waking state；
If the biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to the user is terminated, or, by the fingerprint recognition
Identification authentication mode is changed to other authentication modes.
About the device in above-described embodiment, wherein modules execute the concrete mode of operation in related this method
Embodiment in be described in detail, no detailed explanation will be given here.
Those skilled in the art after considering the specification and implementing the invention disclosed here, will readily occur to its of the disclosure
Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follows the general principles of this disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure
Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the disclosure are by following
Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by the accompanying claims.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of fingerprint identification method, which is characterized in that in the electronic equipment including fingerprint recognition component, the fingerprint to be known
Other component is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, which comprises
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, the life of the user is obtained by the biomedical information acquisition device
Object information, the biological information include at least one of heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, smell, bioelectricity；
Detect whether biological aspect corresponding to the biological information belongs to waking state；
If the biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to the user is terminated, or, by the fingerprint recognition
Identification authentication mode be changed to other authentication modes；
Whether biological aspect corresponding to the detection biological information belongs to waking state, comprising:
The biological information is matched with each sample biological information prestored, the sample biological information includes: awake
At least one in the sample biological information of the sample biological information of state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state
Kind；
The biological aspect of the user is obtained according to matching result；
Whether the biological aspect for detecting the user belongs to waking state.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the described method includes:
At least one the history biological information for recording the user divides at least one history biological information of the user
Analysis, obtains the sample biological information；Or,
The history biological information for obtaining at least two users analyzes the history biological information of at least two user,
Obtain the sample biological information.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein biological aspect corresponding to the detection biological information
Whether waking state is belonged to, comprising:
The biological information of the user is sent to server, the server is used for the analysis of biological information according to the user
Obtain the biological aspect of the user；
Receive the biological aspect of the user of the server feedback；
Whether the biological aspect for detecting the user belongs to waking state.
4. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
If the biological information of the user has not been obtained, the authentication to the user is terminated, or, by the fingerprint recognition
Identification authentication mode be changed to other authentication modes.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the authentication by the fingerprint recognition
Mode is changed to other authentication modes, comprising:
The identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition is changed to cipher authentication mode；Or,
The identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition is changed to gesture authentication mode；Or,
The identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition is changed to electronic passwords authentication mode.
6. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
At least one of if the biological aspect of the user is not belonging to waking state, perform the following operations:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by the electronic equipment.
7. method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
If the authentication failed number of other authentication modes reaches preset times, perform the following operations at least one
Kind:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by the electronic equipment.
8. a kind of fingerprint identification device, which is characterized in that in the electronic equipment including fingerprint recognition component, the fingerprint to be known
Other component is built-in with biomedical information acquisition device, and described device includes:
Module is obtained, is configured as passing through the biomedical information acquisition when user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition
Device obtains the biological information of the user, and the biological information includes heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, smell, at least one in bioelectricity
Kind；
Detection module is configured as detecting whether biological aspect corresponding to the biological information belongs to waking state；
Certification terminates module, is configured as when the biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, terminates the identity to the user
Certification, or, mode replaces module, is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to other authentication sides
Formula；
The detection module, comprising:
Matched sub-block is configured as matching the biological information with each sample biological information prestored, the sample
This biological information includes: the sample of the sample biological information of waking state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state
At least one of biological information；
Acquisition submodule is configured as obtaining the biological aspect of the user according to matching result；
Whether detection sub-module, the biological aspect for being configured as detecting the user belong to waking state.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described device includes:
First analysis module is configured as recording at least one history biological information of the user, at least to the user
One history biological information is analyzed, and the sample biological information is obtained；Or,
Second analysis module is configured as obtaining the history biological information of at least two users, at least two user's
History biological information is analyzed, and the sample biological information is obtained.
10. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the detection module, comprising:
Sending submodule is configured as the biological information of the user being sent to server, and the server is used for according to institute
The analysis of biological information for stating user obtains the biological aspect of the user；
Receiving submodule is configured as receiving the biological aspect of the user of the server feedback；
Whether detection sub-module, the biological aspect for being configured as detecting the user belong to waking state.
11. according to any device of claim 8 to 10, which is characterized in that the certification terminates module, is additionally configured to
When the biological information of the user has not been obtained, the authentication to the user is terminated, or, the mode replaces module,
It is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to other authentication modes.
12. according to any device of claim 8 to 10, which is characterized in that
The mode replaces module, is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to cipher authentication mode；
Or,
The mode replaces module, is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to gesture authentication mode；
Or,
The mode replaces module, is configured as the identification authentication mode of the fingerprint recognition being changed to electronic passwords authenticating party
Formula.
13. according to any device of claim 8 to 10, which is characterized in that described device further include:
First execution module is configured as when the biological aspect of the user is not belonging to waking state, performs the following operations
At least one:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by the electronic equipment.
14. according to any device of claim 8 to 10, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Second execution module is configured as when the authentication failed number of other authentication modes reaches preset times,
At least one of perform the following operations:
The image or video of current environment are acquired by front camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by rear camera；
The image or video of current environment are acquired by the camera of binding；
The sound of current environment is acquired by microphone；
User is waken up by the electronic equipment.
15. a kind of fingerprint identification device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Processor；
The fingerprint recognition component being electrical connected with the processor, the fingerprint recognition component are built-in with biomedical information acquisition device；
The memory being electrical connected with the processor；
The processor is configured to:
When user carries out the identification authentication mode of fingerprint recognition, the life of the user is obtained by the biomedical information acquisition device
Object information, the biological information include at least one of heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, smell, bioelectricity；
Detect whether biological aspect corresponding to the biological information belongs to waking state；
If the biological aspect is not belonging to waking state, the authentication to the user is terminated, or, by the fingerprint recognition
Identification authentication mode be changed to other authentication modes；
Whether biological aspect corresponding to the detection biological information belongs to waking state, comprising:
The biological information is matched with each sample biological information prestored, the sample biological information includes: awake
At least one in the sample biological information of the sample biological information of state, dormant sample biological information and comatose state
Kind；
The biological aspect of the user is obtained according to matching result；
Whether the biological aspect for detecting the user belongs to waking state.
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