CN104810007A - Image processing circuit and method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种图像处理电路及其方法。所述图像处理电路包括光传感器、图像控制单元、伽玛曲线查找表、背光控制单元以及图像处理单元。光传感器感测环境光强度且输出强度信号。图像控制单元接收图像信号,并依据强度信号决定图像信号的第一图像数据所对应的图像亮度值。伽玛曲线查找表输出对应图像亮度值的亮度值信号。背光控制单元输出对应图像亮度值的背光亮度信号。图像处理单元依据亮度值信号及背光亮度信号输出对应第一图像数据的第二图像数据。
An image processing circuit and method thereof. The image processing circuit includes a light sensor, an image control unit, a gamma curve lookup table, a backlight control unit, and an image processing unit. The light sensor senses the ambient light intensity and outputs an intensity signal. The image control unit receives the image signal and determines the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data of the image signal according to the intensity signal. The gamma curve lookup table outputs a brightness value signal corresponding to the image brightness value. The backlight control unit outputs a backlight brightness signal corresponding to the image brightness value. The image processing unit outputs second image data corresponding to the first image data according to the brightness value signal and the backlight brightness signal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种显示技术,且特别是有关于一种图像处理电路及其方法。The present invention relates to a display technology, and in particular to an image processing circuit and its method.
背景技术Background technique
目前的电子产品为了让使用者能在不同的环境光源下观看到屏幕所显示的画面,因此在大部分的电子产品中常会配置有光传感器(Light Sensor)来感测电子产品周围的环境光源变化并调整屏幕的背光亮度。然而,当使用者在环境光源强度过强的情况下(例如在户外使用电子产品),由于电子产品的屏幕镜面反射光比屏幕本身呈现的图像亮度来的强。因此,使用者可能会只看到屏幕所反射的周围环境,而无法看清屏幕所显示的画面。特别是在屏幕所要显示的画面内容较暗时,使用者看不清楚画面的问题会更加严重。在目前,是将屏幕的背光亮度提高,以减少屏幕的反射光,但上述作法十分耗电并且无法使画面变得清楚。因此,如何使画面的显示不受环境光的影响则成为显示技术的一个重点。In order for the current electronic products to allow users to watch the images displayed on the screen under different ambient light sources, most electronic products are often equipped with a light sensor (Light Sensor) to sense changes in the ambient light sources around the electronic product. And adjust the backlight brightness of the screen. However, when the user's ambient light source is too strong (such as using electronic products outdoors), the specular reflection of the screen of the electronic product is stronger than the brightness of the image presented by the screen itself. Therefore, the user may only see the surrounding environment reflected by the screen, but cannot clearly see the picture displayed on the screen. Especially when the content of the picture to be displayed on the screen is relatively dark, the problem that the user cannot clearly see the picture will be even more serious. At present, the brightness of the backlight of the screen is increased to reduce the reflected light of the screen, but the above method consumes a lot of power and cannot make the picture clear. Therefore, how to prevent the display of images from being affected by ambient light has become a focus of display technology.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种图像处理电路及其方法,可依据环境光源适应性调整图像信号的图像亮度以提升图像品质。The invention provides an image processing circuit and its method, which can adaptively adjust the image brightness of the image signal according to the environmental light source to improve the image quality.
本发明的图像处理电路适用于电子装置。所述图像处理电路包括光传感器、图像控制单元、伽玛曲线查找表、背光控制单元以及图像处理单元。光传感器用以感测环境光强度且输出强度信号。图像控制单元耦接光传感器。图像控制单元接收图像信号并依据强度信号决定图像信号的第一图像数据所对应的图像亮度值。伽玛曲线查找表耦接图像控制单元。伽玛曲线查找表受控于图像控制单元输出对应图像亮度值的亮度值信号。背光控制单元耦接图像控制单元。背光控制单元受控于图像控制单元输出对应图像亮度值的背光亮度信号。图像处理单元耦接伽玛曲线查找表及背光控制单元。图像处理单元依据亮度值信号及背光亮度信号输出对应第一图像数据的第二图像数据。The image processing circuit of the present invention is applicable to electronic devices. The image processing circuit includes a light sensor, an image control unit, a gamma curve look-up table, a backlight control unit and an image processing unit. The light sensor is used for sensing ambient light intensity and outputting an intensity signal. The image control unit is coupled to the light sensor. The image control unit receives the image signal and determines the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data of the image signal according to the intensity signal. The gamma curve lookup table is coupled to the image control unit. The gamma curve lookup table is controlled by the image control unit to output a brightness value signal corresponding to the brightness value of the image. The backlight control unit is coupled to the image control unit. The backlight control unit is controlled by the image control unit to output a backlight brightness signal corresponding to the brightness value of the image. The image processing unit is coupled to the gamma curve look-up table and the backlight control unit. The image processing unit outputs second image data corresponding to the first image data according to the brightness value signal and the backlight brightness signal.
本发明的图像处理方法适用于电子装置。所述图像处理方法包括下列步骤。感测环境光强度且输出强度信号。接收图像信号并依据强度信号决定图像信号的第一图像数据所对应的图像亮度值。输出对应图像亮度值的亮度值信号。输出对应图像亮度值的背光亮度信号。依据亮度值信号及背光亮度信号输出对应第一图像数据的第二图像数据。The image processing method of the present invention is suitable for electronic devices. The image processing method includes the following steps. The ambient light intensity is sensed and an intensity signal is output. The image signal is received and the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data of the image signal is determined according to the intensity signal. A brightness value signal corresponding to the brightness value of the image is output. Output a backlight brightness signal corresponding to the brightness value of the image. Outputting second image data corresponding to the first image data according to the brightness value signal and the backlight brightness signal.
基于上述,本发明的图像处理电路及其方法会依据环境光源的强度适应性地决定图像信号所呈现的图像亮度值。除此之外,本发明的图像处理电路及其方法可通过调整屏幕的背光亮度与图像信号的色彩饱和度来增加电子装置的屏幕所显示的图像品质。另一方面,本发明的图像处理电路及其方法可依据电子装置在不同的电力运作情况下来决定图像信号的图像亮度值。如此一来,本发明的图像处理电路及其方法可解决使用者在强光下看不清楚电子装置屏幕显示内容的问题,并提升屏幕显示画面的品质。Based on the above, the image processing circuit and method thereof of the present invention adaptively determine the image brightness value presented by the image signal according to the intensity of the ambient light source. In addition, the image processing circuit and method thereof of the present invention can increase the image quality displayed on the screen of the electronic device by adjusting the brightness of the backlight of the screen and the color saturation of the image signal. On the other hand, the image processing circuit and the method thereof of the present invention can determine the image brightness value of the image signal according to the different power operation conditions of the electronic device. In this way, the image processing circuit and the method thereof of the present invention can solve the problem that the user cannot clearly see the content displayed on the screen of the electronic device under strong light, and improve the quality of the screen displayed on the screen.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合所附图式作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1示出本发明一实施例的一种图像处理电路的示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an image processing circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2A~2D分别示出本发明一实施例的一种调整图像信号灰阶值的示意图;2A to 2D respectively show a schematic diagram of adjusting the grayscale value of an image signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出本发明一实施例的一种图像信号在不同的环境光源下所呈现的亮度曲线示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of brightness curves presented by an image signal under different ambient light sources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出本发明另一实施例的一种图像处理电路的示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an image processing circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出本发明一实施例的一种图像处理方法的流程图;FIG. 5 shows a flowchart of an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出本发明另一实施例的一种图像处理方法的流程图。Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of an image processing method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100、400:图像处理电路;100, 400: image processing circuit;
102、402:光传感器;102, 402: light sensor;
403:饱和度查找表;403: Saturation lookup table;
104、404:图像控制单元;104, 404: image control unit;
105、405:图像分析单元;105, 405: image analysis unit;
106、406:伽玛曲线查找表;106, 406: gamma curve lookup table;
108、408:背光控制单元;108, 408: backlight control unit;
110、410:图像处理单元;110, 410: image processing unit;
BL、BL1:背光亮度信号;BL, BL1: backlight brightness signal;
BR、BR1:亮度值信号;BR, BR1: brightness value signal;
IA:图像分析信号;IA: image analysis signal;
IM、IM1:图像信号;IM, IM1: image signal;
IN:强度信号;IN: Intensity signal;
ID1、ID11:第一图像数据;ID1, ID11: first image data;
ID2、ID21:第二图像数据;ID2, ID21: second image data;
SA:饱和度信号;SA: saturation signal;
S502~S510、S602~S618:步骤;S502~S510, S602~S618: steps;
30、32、201~203、211~213、200、210、220、230:曲线。30, 32, 201-203, 211-213, 200, 210, 220, 230: curves.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1示出本发明一实施例的一种图像处理电路的示意图。图像处理电路100适用于智能手机(Smart phone)、个人数码助理(Personal Digital Assistant,简称PDA)手机或者平板电脑(Table PC)等电子装置。图像处理电路100包括光传感器102、图像控制单元104、图像分析单元105、伽玛曲线查找表106、背光控制单元108以及图像处理单元110。FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an image processing circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The image processing circuit 100 is applicable to electronic devices such as a Smart phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) mobile phone, or a Tablet PC. The image processing circuit 100 includes a light sensor 102 , an image control unit 104 , an image analysis unit 105 , a gamma curve lookup table 106 , a backlight control unit 108 and an image processing unit 110 .
光传感器102用来感测电子装置周围的环境光源强度并且对应地输出强度信号IN,例如是光二极体(Photo Diode)、光电晶体或是其他具有光感测功能的电子元件。当使用者在户外使用电子装置时,光传感器102所感测到的环境光源较强,即光传感器102感测到高强度的光源;当使用者在室内使用电子装置时,光传感器102所感测到的环境光源较弱,即光传感器102感测到低强度的光源。因此,光传感器102会对应于不同的环境光源强度而输出不同的强度信号IN。The light sensor 102 is used to sense the intensity of ambient light sources around the electronic device and output an intensity signal IN correspondingly, such as a photo diode (Photo Diode), a photoelectric crystal or other electronic components with a light sensing function. When the user uses the electronic device outdoors, the ambient light source sensed by the light sensor 102 is relatively strong, that is, the light sensor 102 senses a high-intensity light source; when the user uses the electronic device indoors, the light sensor 102 senses The ambient light source is relatively weak, that is, the light sensor 102 senses a low-intensity light source. Therefore, the light sensor 102 will output different intensity signals IN corresponding to different ambient light intensity.
图像分析单元105接收图像信号IM(例如可由电子装置的输入端所接收)后会分析图像信号IM的图像分布,并对应地提供图像分析信号IA至图像控制单元104。其中,图像分析信号IA例如是图像信号IM的图像灰阶直方图(Histogram)或图像分析信号IA的灰阶平均值。The image analysis unit 105 analyzes the image distribution of the image signal IM after receiving the image signal IM (for example, it can be received by the input terminal of the electronic device), and correspondingly provides the image analysis signal IA to the image control unit 104 . Wherein, the image analysis signal IA is, for example, an image grayscale histogram (Histogram) of the image signal IM or a grayscale average value of the image analysis signal IA.
图像控制单元104耦接光传感器102以接收强度信号IN,耦接图像分析单元105以接收图像分析信号IA。在本实施例中,图像控制单元104会依据强度信号IN决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1的图像处理方式,例如图像控制单元104会依据依据强度信号IN利用强度信号IN及/或图像分析信号IA决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的图像亮度值。The image control unit 104 is coupled to the light sensor 102 to receive the intensity signal IN, and coupled to the image analysis unit 105 to receive the image analysis signal IA. In this embodiment, the image control unit 104 will determine the image processing method of the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM according to the intensity signal IN, for example, the image control unit 104 will use the intensity signal IN and/or image analysis according to the intensity signal IN The signal IA determines the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM.
当图像控制单元104利用强度信号IN决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的图像亮度值时,图像控制单元104会依据可辨识差异(JustNoticeable Difference,简称JND)决定图像数据的图像亮度值,即图像控制单元104会依据环境光强度调整各灰阶值所对应的亮度值,以使多个低亮度灰阶值能够清楚辨识,其中调整后的灰阶值即为各图像数据(如ID1)所对应的图像亮度值。假设灰阶值范围为0~255,则上述低亮度灰阶值可以是灰阶值32正负4灰阶内的灰阶值。When the image control unit 104 uses the intensity signal IN to determine the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM, the image control unit 104 will determine the image brightness value of the image data according to the just noticeable difference (JND for short). , that is, the image control unit 104 will adjust the brightness value corresponding to each gray-scale value according to the ambient light intensity, so that multiple low-brightness gray-scale values can be clearly identified, wherein the adjusted gray-scale value is each image data (such as ID1 ) corresponding to the brightness value of the image. Assuming that the grayscale value ranges from 0 to 255, the above-mentioned low brightness grayscale value may be a grayscale value within the grayscale value of 32 plus or minus 4 grayscales.
当图像控制单元104利用图像分析信号IA决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的图像亮度值时,图像控制单元104会依据图像分析信号IA判断图像信号IM所传送的图像类型,以决定图像信号IM的处理方式。例如,当图像控制单元104判断图像信号IM为传送一高亮度图像时,即图像信号IM的多个图像数据大部分对应高亮度灰阶值(如灰阶值171~255),则图像控制单元104会提高高亮度灰阶值彼此之间的亮度差异,以使高亮度图像变得清晰;当图像控制单元104判断图像信号IM为传送一中亮度图像时,即图像信号IM的多个图像数据大部分对应中亮度灰阶值(如灰阶值86~170),图像控制单元104会提高中亮度灰阶值彼此之间的亮度差异;当图像控制单元104判断图像信号IM为传送一低亮度图像时,即图像信号IM的多个图像数据大部分对应中亮度灰阶值(如灰阶值0~85),图像控制单元104会提高低亮度灰阶值彼此之间的亮度差异。When the image control unit 104 uses the image analysis signal IA to determine the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM, the image control unit 104 will judge the image type transmitted by the image signal IM according to the image analysis signal IA to determine The processing method of the image signal IM. For example, when the image control unit 104 judges that the image signal IM is to transmit a high-brightness image, that is, most of the multiple image data of the image signal IM correspond to high-brightness grayscale values (such as grayscale values 171-255), the image control unit 104 will increase the brightness difference between the high-brightness gray scale values, so that the high-brightness image becomes clear; Most of them correspond to the grayscale values of medium brightness (such as grayscale values 86-170), the image control unit 104 will increase the brightness difference between the grayscale values of medium brightness; when the image control unit 104 judges that the image signal IM is to transmit a low brightness In the case of an image, that is, most of the multiple image data of the image signal IM correspond to middle-brightness grayscale values (such as grayscale values 0-85), the image control unit 104 will increase the brightness difference between low-brightness grayscale values.
接着,图像控制单元104会耦接伽玛曲线查找表106与背光控制单元108,以控制伽玛曲线查找表106与背光控制单元108对应所决定的图像亮度值而分别输出亮度值信号BR以及背光亮度信号BL。图像处理单元110耦接伽玛曲线查找表106与背光控制单元108,且依据亮度值信号BR与背光亮度信号BL输出对应于第一图像数据ID1的第二图像数据ID2。其中,图像处理电路100可通过背光控制单元108所输出的背光亮度信号BL来调整电子装置的背光模组的亮度,并可通过伽玛曲线查找表106来找到图像信号IM所对应的伽玛曲线,以致于使用者可在不同的环境光源下都能看清电子装置的屏幕所显示的内容。Next, the image control unit 104 is coupled to the gamma curve lookup table 106 and the backlight control unit 108 to control the gamma curve lookup table 106 and the backlight control unit 108 to output the brightness value signal BR and the backlight respectively corresponding to the determined image brightness value. Brightness signal BL. The image processing unit 110 is coupled to the gamma curve look-up table 106 and the backlight control unit 108 , and outputs the second image data ID2 corresponding to the first image data ID1 according to the brightness value signal BR and the backlight brightness signal BL. Wherein, the image processing circuit 100 can adjust the brightness of the backlight module of the electronic device through the backlight brightness signal BL output by the backlight control unit 108, and can find the gamma curve corresponding to the image signal IM through the gamma curve lookup table 106. , so that the user can clearly see the content displayed on the screen of the electronic device under different ambient light sources.
在本发明的实施例中,图像处理电路100可依据电子装置是否有外接电源来决定图像信号IM的处理模式,且依据对应的处理模式决定调整图像信号IM的亮度调整方式,以决定调整图像信号IM所对应的图像亮度值。换言之,图像处理电路100可先判断电子装置目前是依据电子装置本身的电池电力而运作或是依据外接的电力而运作,以进一步决定图像信号IM的处理模式。In an embodiment of the present invention, the image processing circuit 100 can determine the processing mode of the image signal IM according to whether the electronic device has an external power supply, and determine the brightness adjustment method of the image signal IM according to the corresponding processing mode, so as to determine the adjustment of the image signal Image brightness value corresponding to IM. In other words, the image processing circuit 100 can first determine whether the electronic device is currently operating based on the battery power of the electronic device itself or based on external power, so as to further determine the processing mode of the image signal IM.
首先,假设电子装置没有外接电源,即电子装置依据本身的电池电力来运作,此时图像处理电路100设定为直流电源模式。接着,当光传感器102感测到环境光强度大于等于第一临界值(例如800lux)时,表示使用者在户外或接近门窗的地方使用电子装置,图像控制单元104会通过控制伽玛曲线查找表106找到对应目前的强度信号IN的伽玛曲线,以使图像信号IM经调整后(即多个第二图像数据ID2所构成的图像信号)具有可辨识差异,即图像控制单元104会依据强度信号IN决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的图像亮度值,以致于第二图像数据ID2所对应的灰阶值(即调整后的亮度值)不同于第一图像数据ID1所对应的灰阶值(即原始的亮度值)。First, assume that the electronic device has no external power supply, that is, the electronic device operates on its own battery power, and the image processing circuit 100 is set to a DC power supply mode. Next, when the light sensor 102 detects that the ambient light intensity is greater than or equal to the first critical value (for example, 800 lux), it means that the user is using the electronic device outdoors or near a door or window, and the image control unit 104 will look up the table by controlling the gamma curve 106 Find a gamma curve corresponding to the current intensity signal IN, so that the adjusted image signal IM (that is, the image signal composed of a plurality of second image data ID2) has a recognizable difference, that is, the image control unit 104 will according to the intensity signal IN determines the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM, so that the gray scale value (that is, the adjusted brightness value) corresponding to the second image data ID2 is different from the gray value corresponding to the first image data ID1 Step value (that is, the original brightness value).
图2A示出本发明一实施例的一种调整图像信号灰阶值的示意图。请参照图1及图2A,在本实施例中,假设灰阶值范围为0~255,其中图2A的横轴代表图像信号IM对应的输入灰阶值,图2A的纵轴代表调整后的图像信号IM对应的输出灰阶值。曲线200代表未调整过的伽玛曲线,(即原始的伽玛曲线),曲线210、220以及230分别代表环境光源强度为3000lux、5000lux以及8000lux所对应的伽玛曲线。依据上述,随着环境光源的强度越强,图像信号IM需要调整的幅度也越大,以使低亮度灰阶值(如在灰阶值32正负4灰阶的范围内)都能清楚辨识。FIG. 2A shows a schematic diagram of adjusting the grayscale value of an image signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the grayscale value ranges from 0 to 255, wherein the horizontal axis in FIG. 2A represents the input grayscale value corresponding to the image signal IM, and the vertical axis in FIG. 2A represents the adjusted grayscale value. The output grayscale value corresponding to the image signal IM. Curve 200 represents the unadjusted gamma curve (ie, the original gamma curve), and curves 210 , 220 and 230 represent the gamma curves corresponding to ambient light intensity of 3000lux, 5000lux and 8000lux respectively. Based on the above, as the intensity of the ambient light source becomes stronger, the image signal IM needs to be adjusted to a greater extent, so that low-brightness grayscale values (for example, within the range of grayscale value 32 plus or minus 4 grayscales) can be clearly identified .
当光传感器102感测到环境光强度小于第一临界值时,表示使用者在户内使用电子装置,即使用者没有环境光的干扰,因此图像控制单元104不会对第一图像数据ID1的亮度值进行调整,即第二图像数据ID2所对应的灰阶值(即调整后的亮度值)与第一图像数据ID1所对应的灰阶值(亦即原始的亮度值)相同。举例来说,当使用者在环境光源不强的户内使用电子装置时,使用者就不会因环境光的干扰而看不清楚屏幕画面。因此换言之,图像处理电路100不会对图像信号IM进行处理,而直接将其输出。并且,为了节省电子装置的电力消耗,可将图像处理电路100设定为低电耗模式(如关机状态、休眠模式)。When the light sensor 102 detects that the ambient light intensity is less than the first critical value, it means that the user is using the electronic device indoors, that is, the user does not have the interference of ambient light, so the image control unit 104 will not process the first image data ID1. The brightness value is adjusted, that is, the grayscale value corresponding to the second image data ID2 (ie, the adjusted brightness value) is the same as the grayscale value corresponding to the first image data ID1 (ie, the original brightness value). For example, when the user uses the electronic device indoors where the ambient light is not strong, the user will not be able to see the screen clearly due to the interference of the ambient light. Therefore, in other words, the image processing circuit 100 does not process the image signal IM, but directly outputs it. Moreover, in order to save the power consumption of the electronic device, the image processing circuit 100 can be set to a low power consumption mode (such as a shutdown state, a sleep mode).
另一方面,假设电子装置接收到外接电源,即电子装置是依据外接电源的电力来运作,此时图像处理电路100设定为交流电源模式。接着,光传感器102感测到环境光强度小于第一临界值时,表示使用者在室内使用电子装置,即使用者没有环境光的干扰,因此图像控制单元104不会依据强度信号IN对第一图像数据ID1的亮度值进行调整,而是会依据图像分析信号IA决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的图像亮度值,以提升图像品质。On the other hand, suppose the electronic device receives the external power, that is, the electronic device operates according to the power of the external power, and the image processing circuit 100 is set to the AC power mode. Next, when the light sensor 102 detects that the ambient light intensity is less than the first critical value, it means that the user is using the electronic device indoors, that is, the user is not disturbed by the ambient light. The brightness value of the image data ID1 is adjusted, but the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM is determined according to the image analysis signal IA, so as to improve the image quality.
进一步来说,图像处理电路100可由图像分析单元105所提供的图像分析信号IA得知图像信号IM所传送的图像类型,并且可依据图像信号IM的图像类型对图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的图像亮度值进行调整。图2B~2D分别示出本发明一实施例的一种调整图像信号灰阶值的示意图。请参照图1及图2B~2D,其中图2B~2D的横轴代表图像信号IM所对应的输入灰阶值,图2B~2D的纵轴代表调整后的图像信号IM所对应的输出灰阶值。在图2B~2D中,曲线201、202、203代表未调整过的伽玛曲线,曲线211、212、213代表调整过的伽玛曲线。Further, the image processing circuit 100 can know the image type transmitted by the image signal IM from the image analysis signal IA provided by the image analysis unit 105, and can process the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM according to the image type of the image signal IM. The corresponding image brightness value is adjusted. 2B to 2D respectively show a schematic diagram of adjusting the gray scale value of an image signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2B-2D, wherein the horizontal axis of FIG. 2B-2D represents the input grayscale value corresponding to the image signal IM, and the vertical axis of FIG. 2B-2D represents the output grayscale value corresponding to the adjusted image signal IM. value. In FIGS. 2B-2D , curves 201 , 202 , and 203 represent unadjusted gamma curves, and curves 211 , 212 , and 213 represent adjusted gamma curves.
当图像信号IM为高亮度图像时,图像控制单元104会依据曲线211决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的亮度值,以致于图像控制单元104会提高图像信号IM的多个高亮度灰阶值(如灰阶值171~255)彼此之间的亮度差异,使得图像中高亮度部份的对比更加明显,进而增加高亮度灰阶的细节表现;当图像信号IM为中亮度图像时,图像控制单元104会依据曲线212决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的亮度值,以致于图像控制单元104会提高像信号IM的多个中亮度灰阶值(如灰阶值86~170)彼此之间的亮度差异,使得图像中中亮度部份的对比更加明显,进而增加中亮度灰阶的细节表现;当图像信号IM为低亮度图像时,图像控制单元104会依据曲线213决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的亮度值,以致于图像控制单元104会提高多个低亮度灰阶值彼此之间的差异(如灰阶值0~85),使得图像中低亮度部份的对比更加明显,进而增加低亮度灰阶的细节表现。When the image signal IM is a high-brightness image, the image control unit 104 will determine the brightness value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM according to the curve 211, so that the image control unit 104 will increase multiple high-brightness values of the image signal IM The brightness difference between the grayscale values (such as grayscale values 171~255) makes the contrast of the high-brightness part of the image more obvious, thereby increasing the details of the high-brightness grayscale; when the image signal IM is a medium-brightness image, The image control unit 104 will determine the luminance value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM according to the curve 212, so that the image control unit 104 will increase a plurality of middle-brightness grayscale values of the image signal IM (such as a grayscale value of 86- 170) The brightness difference between each other makes the contrast of the mid-brightness part of the image more obvious, thereby increasing the details of the mid-brightness grayscale; when the image signal IM is a low-brightness image, the image control unit 104 will determine according to the curve 213 The brightness value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM, so that the image control unit 104 will increase the difference between multiple low-brightness grayscale values (such as grayscale values 0-85), so that the low-brightness in the image Part of the contrast is more obvious, thereby increasing the details of low-brightness grayscale.
当光传感器102感测到环境光强度大于等于第一临界值并小于第二临界值(例如2000lux)时,表示使用者在接近门窗的地方使用电子装置,即目前的环境光源受到由户外的光源与室内的光源所影响而持续变化。此时,由于电子装置的使用环境而室内移动至户外,为了图像显示的平滑性,图像处理电路100可将环境光源以及图像信号IM的图像类型同时列入考虑,以决定图像信号的处理方式。也就是说,图像控制单元104可分别依据强度信号IN(对应于环境光源)与图像分析信号IA(对应于图像信号IM的图像类型)决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的亮度值。接着,计算依据强度信号IN与图像分析信号IA所决定亮度值所对应的图像增益值GAL来选择依据强度信号IN所决定亮度值或依据图像分析信号IA所决定亮度值作为图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的图像亮度值。其中,图像控制单元104可将图像增益值GAL较大者所对应的亮度值作为图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的图像亮度值。When the light sensor 102 detects that the ambient light intensity is greater than or equal to the first critical value and smaller than the second critical value (for example, 2000lux), it means that the user is using the electronic device near the door or window, that is, the current ambient light source is affected by the outdoor light source. It changes continuously due to the influence of the light source in the room. At this time, due to the use environment of the electronic device moving from indoor to outdoor, for the smoothness of image display, the image processing circuit 100 may simultaneously consider the ambient light source and the image type of the image signal IM to determine the image signal processing method. That is to say, the image control unit 104 can determine the brightness value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM according to the intensity signal IN (corresponding to the ambient light source) and the image analysis signal IA (corresponding to the image type of the image signal IM). . Next, calculate the image gain value GAL corresponding to the luminance value determined according to the intensity signal IN and the image analysis signal IA to select the luminance value determined according to the intensity signal IN or the luminance value determined according to the image analysis signal IA as the first value of the image signal IM Image brightness value corresponding to image data ID1. Wherein, the image control unit 104 may use the brightness value corresponding to the larger image gain value GAL as the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM.
以下将说明图像增益值GAL的决定方式,请参考图3。图3示出本发明一实施例的一种图像信号在不同的环境光源下所呈现的亮度曲线示意图。请参照图3,图3的横轴代表环境光源(单位为lux),图3的纵轴代表特定灰阶值(如灰阶值32)所对应的亮度(单位为nit)。曲线30代表特定灰阶值(如灰阶值32)的原始亮度曲线,曲线32代表特定灰阶值(如灰阶值32)调整后的亮度曲线。其中曲线30与32的关系为对应下列公式来:The determination method of the image gain value GAL will be described below, please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of brightness curves of an image signal under different ambient light sources according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3, the horizontal axis of Figure 3 represents the ambient light source (unit is lux), and the vertical axis of Figure 3 represents the brightness (unit is nit) corresponding to a specific grayscale value (such as grayscale value 32). Curve 30 represents the original brightness curve of a specific gray scale value (eg gray scale value 32), and curve 32 represents the adjusted brightness curve of the specific gray scale value (eg gray scale value 32). The relationship between curves 30 and 32 corresponds to the following formula:
(OGA/OGM)GAL=(OGA'/OGM)(OGA/OGM)GAL=(OGA'/OGM)
其中,OGM为图像信号IM的最大灰阶值(例如:灰阶值255),OGA为图像信号IM的任意灰阶值(如低亮度灰阶值32)且不等于最大灰阶值(如255),OGA'为图像信号IM的调整过的灰阶值(例如曲线32)。Among them, OGM is the maximum grayscale value of the image signal IM (for example: grayscale value 255), OGA is any grayscale value of the image signal IM (such as low brightness grayscale value 32) and is not equal to the maximum grayscale value (such as 255 ), OGA' is the adjusted grayscale value of the image signal IM (eg curve 32 ).
另一方面,当光传感器102感测到环境光强度大于等于第二临界值时,表示使用者在户外使用电子装置,图像控制单元104会通过控制伽玛曲线查找表106找到对应目前的强度信号IN的伽玛曲线,以使图像信号IM经调整后(即多个第二图像数据ID2所构成的图像信号)具有可辨识差异,即图像控制单元104会依据强度信号IN决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的图像亮度值,以致于第二图像数据ID2所对应的灰阶值(即调整后的亮度值)不同于第一图像数据ID1所对应的灰阶值(即原始的亮度值)。On the other hand, when the light sensor 102 detects that the ambient light intensity is greater than or equal to the second critical value, it means that the user is using the electronic device outdoors, and the image control unit 104 will control the gamma curve lookup table 106 to find the corresponding current intensity signal The gamma curve of IN, so that the adjusted image signal IM (that is, the image signal composed of a plurality of second image data ID2) has a recognizable difference, that is, the image control unit 104 will determine the first image signal IM according to the intensity signal IN The image brightness value corresponding to an image data ID1, so that the grayscale value corresponding to the second image data ID2 (ie, the adjusted brightness value) is different from the grayscale value corresponding to the first image data ID1 (ie, the original brightness value) value).
由上述说明可知,当电子装置依据外接电力运作时,图像控制单元104会依据光传感器102所感测到的环境光强度与第一临界值和第二临界值的大小关系来决定图像信号IM的图像亮度值。在本发明另一实施例中,当电子装置依据外接电力运作时,图像控制单元104可不考虑环境光强度与第一临界值和第二临界值的大小关系来决定图像信号IM的图像亮度值。换言之,图像控制单元104可依据强度信号IN找到图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的亮度值(对应第一亮度参考值),并且图像控制单元104会依据图像分析信号IA找到图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的亮度值(对应于第二亮度参考值),再依据第一亮度参考值及第二亮度参考值决定图像信号IM的第一图像数据ID1所对应的最终亮度值。It can be known from the above description that when the electronic device operates according to the external power, the image control unit 104 will determine the image of the image signal IM according to the magnitude relationship between the ambient light intensity sensed by the light sensor 102 and the first critical value and the second critical value. Brightness value. In another embodiment of the present invention, when the electronic device operates according to external power, the image control unit 104 may determine the image brightness value of the image signal IM regardless of the magnitude relationship between the ambient light intensity and the first critical value and the second critical value. In other words, the image control unit 104 can find the brightness value (corresponding to the first brightness reference value) corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM according to the intensity signal IN, and the image control unit 104 will find the image signal IM according to the image analysis signal IA The luminance value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM (corresponding to the second luminance reference value), and then according to the first luminance reference value and the second luminance reference value to determine the final luminance value corresponding to the first image data ID1 of the image signal IM .
在本实施例中,图像控制单元104可将图像信号IM的图像亮度值设定为第一亮度参考值与第二亮度参考值的总和。在其他实施例中,图像控制单元104可将图像信号IM的图像亮度值设定为第一亮度参考值与第二亮度参考值分别乘以权重值后的总和。值得注意的是,第一亮度参考值与第二亮度参考值的权重值设定可依照实际需求来进行调整。In this embodiment, the image control unit 104 can set the image brightness value of the image signal IM as the sum of the first brightness reference value and the second brightness reference value. In other embodiments, the image control unit 104 may set the image brightness value of the image signal IM as the sum of the first brightness reference value and the second brightness reference value multiplied by the weight value respectively. It should be noted that the weight setting of the first brightness reference value and the second brightness reference value can be adjusted according to actual needs.
图4示出本发明另一实施例的一种图像处理电路的示意图。图像处理电路400包括光传感器402、饱和度查找表403、图像控制单元404、图像分析单元405、伽玛曲线查找表406、背光控制单元408以及图像处理单元410。其中,光感测402、图像控制单元404、图像分析单元405、伽玛曲线查找表406、背光控制单元408以及图像处理单元410的工作方式请参考图1图像处理电路100中的光传感器102、图像控制单元104、图像分析单元105、伽玛曲线查找表106、背光控制单元108以及图像处理单元110,不在此赘述。Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an image processing circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention. The image processing circuit 400 includes a light sensor 402 , a saturation lookup table 403 , an image control unit 404 , an image analysis unit 405 , a gamma curve lookup table 406 , a backlight control unit 408 and an image processing unit 410 . Wherein, for the working methods of the light sensing 402, the image control unit 404, the image analysis unit 405, the gamma curve lookup table 406, the backlight control unit 408 and the image processing unit 410, please refer to the light sensor 102, the image processing circuit 100 in FIG. The image control unit 104 , the image analysis unit 105 , the gamma curve lookup table 106 , the backlight control unit 108 and the image processing unit 110 will not be repeated here.
将图像处理电路400与图像处理电路100相比,图像处理电路400中还包括了饱和度查找表403。饱和度查找表403耦接于图像控制单元404,并对应于图像亮度值输出饱和度信号SA。图像处理单元410会依据亮度值信号BR1、背光亮度信号BL1以及饱和度信号SA输出对应于图像信号IM1的第一图像数据ID11的第二图像数据ID21。在此实施例中,图像处理单元410依据饱和度信号SA输出第二图像数据ID21,以依据饱和度信号SA设定第二图像数据ID21所对应的饱和度。Comparing the image processing circuit 400 with the image processing circuit 100 , the image processing circuit 400 also includes a saturation lookup table 403 . The saturation lookup table 403 is coupled to the image control unit 404 and outputs a saturation signal SA corresponding to the brightness value of the image. The image processing unit 410 outputs the second image data ID21 corresponding to the first image data ID11 of the image signal IM1 according to the brightness value signal BR1 , the backlight brightness signal BL1 and the saturation signal SA. In this embodiment, the image processing unit 410 outputs the second image data ID21 according to the saturation signal SA, so as to set the saturation corresponding to the second image data ID21 according to the saturation signal SA.
图5示出本发明一实施例的一种图像处理方法的流程图。请参照图5,在本实施例中,图像处理方法包括下列步骤。感测环境光强度且输出强度信号(步骤S502)。接收图像信号并依据强度信号决定图像信号的第一图像数据所对应的图像亮度值(步骤S504)。输出对应图像亮度值的亮度值信号(步骤S506)。输出对应图像亮度值的背光亮度信号(步骤S508)。依据亮度值信号及背光亮度信号输出对应第一图像数据的第二图像数据(步骤S510)。其中,上述步骤S502~S510的顺序为用以说明本发明实施例不以此为限。并且,上述步骤S502~S510的细节可参照图1、图2A至图2D及图4的实施例所述。Fig. 5 shows a flowchart of an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the image processing method includes the following steps. Sensing ambient light intensity and outputting an intensity signal (step S502 ). An image signal is received and an image brightness value corresponding to the first image data of the image signal is determined according to the intensity signal (step S504 ). Outputting a brightness value signal corresponding to the brightness value of the image (step S506 ). Outputting a backlight brightness signal corresponding to the brightness value of the image (step S508 ). Outputting second image data corresponding to the first image data according to the brightness value signal and the backlight brightness signal (step S510 ). Wherein, the above sequence of steps S502 to S510 is used to illustrate the embodiment of the present invention and is not limited thereto. Moreover, the details of the above steps S502-S510 can be referred to the embodiment in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2A-FIG. 2D and FIG. 4 .
图6示出本发明另一实施例的一种图像处理方法的流程图。其中,图6可视为图5中步骤S504的详细流程图。请参照图6,在本实施例中,图像处理方法包括下列步骤。判断电子装置是否依据电池的电力进行运作(步骤S602)。当电子装置依据电池的电力运作时,即步骤S602的判断结果为“是”,则判断环境光强度是否小于第一临界值(步骤S604)。当环境光强度大于等于第一临界值时,即步骤S604的判断结果为“否”,则依据强度信号调整图像信号的第一图像数据所对应的图像亮度值,以使第二图像数据不同于第一图像数据(步骤S606)。当环境光强度小于第一临界值时,即步骤S604的判断结果为“是”,则不调整图像信号的第一图像数据所对应的图像亮度值,以使第二图像数据与第一图像数据相同(步骤S608)。Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of an image processing method according to another embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, FIG. 6 can be regarded as a detailed flowchart of step S504 in FIG. 5 . Referring to FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the image processing method includes the following steps. It is determined whether the electronic device operates according to the power of the battery (step S602 ). When the electronic device operates on the power of the battery, that is, the determination result of step S602 is “Yes”, it is determined whether the ambient light intensity is less than the first threshold (step S604 ). When the ambient light intensity is greater than or equal to the first critical value, that is, the judgment result of step S604 is "No", the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data of the image signal is adjusted according to the intensity signal, so that the second image data is different from The first image data (step S606). When the ambient light intensity is less than the first critical value, that is, the judgment result of step S604 is "Yes", the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data of the image signal is not adjusted so that the second image data is consistent with the first image data. Same (step S608).
另一方面,当电子装置依据外接的电力进行运作时,即步骤S602的判断结果为“否”,则判断环境光强度是否小于第一临界值(步骤S610)。当环境光强度小于第一临界值时,即步骤S610的判断结果为“是”,则依据图像分析信号决定图像信号的第一图像数据所对应的图像亮度值(步骤S612)。当环境光强度大于等于第一临界值时,即步骤S610的判断结果为“否”,则判断环境光强度是否小于第二临界值(步骤S614)。当环境光强度大于等于第一临界值且小于第二临界值时,即步骤S614的判断结果为“是”,则依据强度信号及图像分析信号分别对应的图像增益值选择强度信号及图像分析信号的其中之一,且依据选择的强度信号及图像分析信号决定图像信号的第一图像数据所对应的图像亮度值(步骤S616)。当环境光强度大于等于第二临界值时,即步骤S614的判断结果为“否”,则依据强度信号决定图像信号的第一图像数据所对应的图像亮度值(步骤S618)。其中,上述步骤S602~S618的顺序为用以说明,本发明实施例不以此为限。并且,上述步骤S602~S618的细节可参照图1、图2A至图2D及图4的实施例所述。On the other hand, when the electronic device operates according to the external power, that is, the determination result of step S602 is "No", it is determined whether the ambient light intensity is less than the first critical value (step S610 ). When the ambient light intensity is less than the first critical value, that is, the determination result of step S610 is "Yes", the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data of the image signal is determined according to the image analysis signal (step S612 ). When the ambient light intensity is greater than or equal to the first critical value, that is, the judgment result of step S610 is "No", it is judged whether the ambient light intensity is smaller than the second critical value (step S614 ). When the ambient light intensity is greater than or equal to the first critical value and less than the second critical value, that is, the judgment result of step S614 is "Yes", then the intensity signal and the image analysis signal are selected according to the image gain values corresponding to the intensity signal and the image analysis signal respectively. One of them, and determine the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data of the image signal according to the selected intensity signal and the image analysis signal (step S616 ). When the ambient light intensity is greater than or equal to the second critical value, that is, the determination result of step S614 is "No", the image brightness value corresponding to the first image data of the image signal is determined according to the intensity signal (step S618 ). Wherein, the above sequence of steps S602 to S618 is for illustration, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. Moreover, the details of the above steps S602-S618 can be referred to the embodiment in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2A-FIG. 2D and FIG. 4 .
综上所述,本发明的图像处理电路及其方法会依据电子装置的电力运作模式与环境光的强度适应性地决定图像信号所呈现的图像亮度值。另一方面,本发明的图像处理电路及其方法会依据图像信号的可辨识差异,在不同的环境光源下,通过调整屏幕的背光亮度与图像信号的色彩饱和度来增加图像品质。如此一来,本发明的图像处理电路及其方法可解决使用者在强光下看不清楚电子装置屏幕显示内容的问题,并并提升屏幕显示画面的品质。To sum up, the image processing circuit and method thereof of the present invention adaptively determine the image brightness value presented by the image signal according to the power operation mode of the electronic device and the intensity of ambient light. On the other hand, the image processing circuit and the method thereof of the present invention increase the image quality by adjusting the brightness of the backlight of the screen and the color saturation of the image signal under different ambient light sources according to the identifiable difference of the image signal. In this way, the image processing circuit and the method thereof of the present invention can solve the problem that the user cannot clearly see the content displayed on the screen of the electronic device under strong light, and improve the quality of the screen displayed on the screen.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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