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CN104819473B - A kind of swingfire generator for temperature garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace - Google Patents

A kind of swingfire generator for temperature garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104819473B
CN104819473B CN201510151038.3A CN201510151038A CN104819473B CN 104819473 B CN104819473 B CN 104819473B CN 201510151038 A CN201510151038 A CN 201510151038A CN 104819473 B CN104819473 B CN 104819473B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
diversion fan
igniting
swingfire
generator
gasification furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510151038.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104819473A (en
Inventor
顾振辉
蔡海岭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Vatican Xu Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yinyi Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201510151038.3A priority Critical patent/CN104819473B/en
Publication of CN104819473A publication Critical patent/CN104819473A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104819473B publication Critical patent/CN104819473B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace, including portion of igniting, diversion fan, burning radiation portion, leading-out portion and auxiliary combustion set;The portion of igniting, burning radiation portion, leading-out portion are all hollow tube, and the diversion fan is fixed axial flow blower cylinder;Bottom, the bottom in the diversion fan top connection burning radiation portion connect portion of igniting;The top in the leading-out portion connection burning radiation portion;The diversion fan is equipped with multiple air-vents;The auxiliary combustion set is installed on the outside of diversion fan, and auxiliary combustion is put on equipped with multiple ventilation holes.The present invention lights rubbish and the helical form flame that the gases such as the alkanes gas produced, water-gas, hydrogen form high temperature is decomposed because heated, on the one hand these materials are subjected to second-time burning decomposition, open phenyl ring and form the high-temperature gases such as harmless carbon dioxide, on the other hand thoroughly prevent rubbish to burn partially, be pyrolyzed halfway problem, reach smokeless environment-friendly requirement, subsequent treatment simple economy high efficiency.

Description

A kind of swingfire generator for temperature garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to every profession and trade technical field of waste treatment, relates in particular to one kind and is used for temperature garbage pyrolytic gasification The swingfire generator of stove.
Background technology
Rubbish is thermally decomposed by the way of anaerobism pyrolytic gasification, be in modern society handle domestic waste, The main method of the various industries rubbish such as trade waste, Biohazard Waste, petrochemical industry greasy filth.Exist in the prior art so Some technical problems need to be resolved:In traditional incinerator, rubbish ignition on fire grate, fire grate is plane grid knot Structure, this flat grid structure cause oxygen can only be by being imported below fire grate, oxygen-supplying amount deficiency;Meanwhile in various rubbish originally Water content it is different, cause it is whole incinerate burning during, uneven, the inflammable rubbish of each middle incineration firing degree The burning-out that takes the lead in forms hole and arch camber, and heat takes the lead in being transmitted in these holes that to further result in temperature in furnace uneven, Cause a large amount of refuse pyrolysis incomplete, the polluter such as generation methane, phenol, tar and a large amount of vapor are with smoke exhaust pipe Incinerator is discharged, to prevent environment to be destroyed, it is necessary to the pretreatment of rubbish is carried out before incineration, and is continued on incinerator exhaust duct Pollution smoke processing system is connect, processing high-temperature flue gas not only expends substantial amounts of cost and increases the complexity of system, takes Substantial amounts of spatial area.How to solve these problems needs those skilled in the art to carry out creative thinking.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace, including portion of igniting, diversion fan, burning radiation portion, lead Go out portion and auxiliary combustion set;The portion of igniting, burning radiation portion, leading-out portion are all hollow tube, and the diversion fan is hollow fixation Formula axial flow blower cylinder;Bottom, the bottom in the diversion fan top connection burning radiation portion connect portion of igniting;The leading-out portion connects The top in logical burning radiation portion;The diversion fan is equipped with multiple air-vents;The auxiliary combustion set is installed on the outer of diversion fan Side, auxiliary combustion are put on equipped with multiple ventilation holes.
By using this technology:The swingfire generator is installed in refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace, the conducting combustion of its portion of igniting Burn the upper end of fire grate, its leading-out portion is conducted on the outside of the furnace body of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace and can connect air-introduced machine.Refuse pyrolysis Rubbish in gasification furnace drops in the combustion of burning fire grate midpoint, and hot-air caused by its burning introduces swingfire generator by the portion of igniting Inside, and hyperthermia radiation is produced in burning radiation portion, this hyperthermia radiation causes refuse pyrolysis to gasify, stove inner close fitting burning radiation The organic principle in rubbish on the outside of portion is pyrolyzed, and the gas componant such as the alkanes gas of generation, water-gas, hydrogen is covered by auxiliary combustion On ventilation hole enter it is auxiliary combustion set inner side, in air heat exchange(And air-introduced machine)Under the action of, by the air inducing on diversion fan Mouthful enter inside swingfire generator, by the promotion of hot-air that lower section is imported by the portion of igniting, rise to burning radiation portion, and finally from Lighted by the hot-air that the portion of igniting imports, on the one hand, further increase the temperature in burning radiation portion, strengthen to refuse pyrolysis gas Change the thermal radiation effect of stove internal rubbish, form benign cycle;On the other hand, by air-vent import alkanes gas, water-gas, The gas componants such as hydrogen and pernicious gas imperfect combustion in the hot-air for generation of burning on burning fire grate are in burning radiation portion Second-time burning decomposition is carried out, the gases such as harmless carbon dioxide are formed after dismantling phenyl ring, leading-out portion is entered simultaneously by radiant combustion portion Exported by leading-out portion outside pyrolysis gasification furnace, the process that thus avoid follow-up multiple tracks pollutant process, has saved a large amount of expenses With reducing floor space, reduce operating cost.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace:Each air-vent is located at axis stream wind The clock wise spirals blade construction cut on pusher side wall, in corner cut in the same direction.
By using this technical solution:The gas such as alkanes gas, water-gas, hydrogen caused by rubbish raying pyrolysis Diversion fan is cut with same corner cut through helical blade by the auxiliary upper ventilation hole of combustion set, is formed in the diversion fan of cylinder The high-temperature spiral shape flame rotated up, the higher for making the flare in burning radiation portion rise quickly, heating effect are more notable.
It is further preferred that in the above-mentioned swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace:The ventilation hole is uniformly distributed In the upper semisection of the auxiliary combustion set side wall.And the portion of igniting is in bell-mouth structure of air, its connect diversion fan one end open it is smaller, And another end opening is larger.
By using this mode:On the one hand hot-air caused by burning in fire grate is made to enter water conservancy diversion wind by the portion of igniting By the process of a compression during machine, make hot-air rise more stable, prevent the inverse burning of flame, it is often more important that, order Diversion fan can design less axis radius so that swingfire generator the space occupied in refuse pyrolysis gasification maintains one A less scope, makes refuse pyrolysis gasification to handle more rubbish within the unit interval.
Compared with prior art, the present invention lights rubbish and the alkanes gas produced, water-gas, hydrogen etc. is decomposed because heated Gas forms the helical form flame of high temperature, these materials on the one hand are carried out second-time burning decomposition, and opening phenyl ring forms harmless The high-temperature gases such as carbon dioxide, on the other hand thoroughly prevent rubbish and burn partially, are pyrolyzed halfway problem, and reaching smokeless environment-friendly will Ask, subsequent treatment simple economy high efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the present invention looks up structural representation of Section A-A in Fig. 1.
Each component and the correspondence of reference numeral are as follows in above-mentioned attached drawing:
1st, ignite portion;2nd, diversion fan;3rd, burning radiation portion;4th, leading-out portion;5th, auxiliary combustion set;21st, air-vent;51st, divulge information Hole.
Embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 as shown in Figs. 1-2:
A kind of swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace, including portion 1 of igniting, diversion fan 2, burning radiation portion 3, Leading-out portion 4 and auxiliary combustion set 5;The portion 1 of igniting, burning radiation portion 3, leading-out portion 4 are all hollow tube, and the diversion fan 2 is Hollow fixed axial flow blower cylinder;Bottom, the bottom in 2 top of the diversion fan connection burning radiation portion 3 connect portion 1 of igniting; The leading-out portion 4 connects the top in burning radiation portion 3;The portion 1 of igniting is in bell-mouth structure of air, it connects 2 one end of diversion fan Opening is smaller, another end opening is larger.The diversion fan 2 is equipped with multiple air-vents 21, and each air-vent 21 is located at water conservancy diversion wind The clock wise spirals blade construction cut on the side wall of machine 2, in corner cut in the same direction.The auxiliary combustion set 5 is installed on the outer of diversion fan 2 Side, auxiliary combustion set 5 are equipped with multiple ventilation holes 51.Each ventilation hole 51 is uniformly distributed in the upper semisection of 5 side walls of the auxiliary combustion set.
In practice:The swingfire generator is installed on the inside of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace, the upper end for the conducting of portion 1 fire grate of igniting, Its leading-out portion 4 is conducted on the outside of the furnace body of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace and can also connect air-introduced machine.In refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace Rubbish drops in the combustion of burning fire grate midpoint, and caused hot-air introduces swingfire to these rubbish by the portion of igniting 1 in combustion The inside of generator, produces hyperthermia radiation, hyperthermia radiation causes refuse pyrolysis to gasify by diversion fan 2 in burning radiation portion 3 Organic principle in the rubbish in the outside of stove inner close fitting burning radiation portion 3 is pyrolyzed, alkanes gas, water-gas, the hydrogen of generation Etc. gas componant by the ventilation hole 51 on auxiliary combustion set 5 into auxiliary 5 inner side of combustion set, in air heat exchange(And air-introduced machine)Effect Under, enter by the air-vent 21 on diversion fan 2 inside swingfire generator, the combustion heat imported by lower section Self lighting portion 1 is empty Gas promotes, rises to burning radiation portion 3, while is lighted and second-time burning by the hot-air.Because air-vent 21 is horizontal in diversion fan 2 The helical blade structure of corner cut incision in the same direction is formed on section, therefore forms the high-temperature spiral shape flame rotated up.On the one hand, into One step improves the temperature in burning radiation portion 3, strengthens the thermal radiation effect to refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace internal rubbish, is formed benign Circulation;On the other hand, produced by burning on the gas componants such as the alkanes gas, water-gas, hydrogen of air-vent importing and fire grate In hot-air imperfect combustion pernicious gas burning radiation portion 3 carry out second-time burning decomposition, dismantle phenyl ring formed it is harmless The gases such as carbon dioxide, are directly derived the outside of pyrolysis gasification furnace.
The above, is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any ripe The technical staff of art technology is known in technical scope disclosed by the invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, should all contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to the protection domain of claims.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace, it is characterised in that:Including the portion of igniting (1), diversion fan (2), burning radiation portion (3), leading-out portion (4) and auxiliary combustion set (5);The portion of igniting (1), burning radiation portion (3), leading-out portion (4) It is all hollow tube, the diversion fan (2) is hollow fixed axial flow blower cylinder;Diversion fan (2) the top connection combustion Burn the bottom of irradiation unit (3), bottom connects portion (1) of igniting;The top of leading-out portion (4) connection burning radiation portion (3);It is described Diversion fan (2) is equipped with multiple air-vents (21);The auxiliary combustion set (5) is installed on the outside of diversion fan (2), auxiliary combustion set (5) multiple ventilation holes (51) are equipped with.
  2. A kind of 2. swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each air inducing The clock wise spirals blade construction that mouth (21) is located on the side wall of diversion fan (2), is cut in corner cut in the same direction.
  3. A kind of 3. swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The ventilation hole (51) uniformly it is distributed in the upper semisection of described auxiliary combustion set (5) side wall.
  4. A kind of 4. swingfire generator for refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The portion of igniting (1) it is in bell-mouth structure of air, it is connected, and diversion fan (2) one end open is smaller, another end opening is larger.
CN201510151038.3A 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 A kind of swingfire generator for temperature garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace Expired - Fee Related CN104819473B (en)

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CN201510151038.3A CN104819473B (en) 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 A kind of swingfire generator for temperature garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace

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CN201510151038.3A CN104819473B (en) 2015-04-01 2015-04-01 A kind of swingfire generator for temperature garbage pyrolysis gasification furnace

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CN104819473B true CN104819473B (en) 2018-05-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115307148B (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-12-31 昆明理工大学 Pyrolysis gasification combustion synergistic electric filtration coupled electrocatalytic exhaust gas purification pyrolysis device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2221152Y (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-02-28 刘飞 Pyrogenic decomposition gasifying complex cyclone medical burning furnace
JPH10311515A (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-11-24 Chiyoda Corp Waste incineration melting equipment
CN1300505C (en) * 2001-09-20 2007-02-14 日本臓器制药株式会社 Carbonizing treatment method and its device for organic waste material
CN101469866A (en) * 2007-12-24 2009-07-01 同方环境股份有限公司 Industrial dangerous waste incineration processing system for realizing multiple physical states
CN103528067A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 河北工业大学 Household refuse pyrolysis and low-heating value pyrolysis gas combustion integrated process
CN203615343U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-05-28 沈艳梅 Composite pyrolytic incineration system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2221152Y (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-02-28 刘飞 Pyrogenic decomposition gasifying complex cyclone medical burning furnace
JPH10311515A (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-11-24 Chiyoda Corp Waste incineration melting equipment
CN1300505C (en) * 2001-09-20 2007-02-14 日本臓器制药株式会社 Carbonizing treatment method and its device for organic waste material
CN101469866A (en) * 2007-12-24 2009-07-01 同方环境股份有限公司 Industrial dangerous waste incineration processing system for realizing multiple physical states
CN103528067A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 河北工业大学 Household refuse pyrolysis and low-heating value pyrolysis gas combustion integrated process
CN203615343U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-05-28 沈艳梅 Composite pyrolytic incineration system

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C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20160810

Address after: 202150, room 2, building No. 1800, Pan Garden Road, Changxin Town, Chongming County, Shanghai (Shanghai Taihe Economic Development Zone), 8111

Applicant after: Shanghai Yinyi Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: Yuejin Road Town, Shanghai City Xinhai Chongming County 202172 No. 495 building 3 room 2016

Applicant before: Shanghai Chen Yue Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd

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Effective date of registration: 20181221

Address after: No. 3, Lane 1515, Far East Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai, 201400

Patentee after: Shanghai Vatican Xu Environmental Technology Co Ltd

Address before: Room 8111, No. 2 Building, 1800 Panyuan Road, Changxing Town, Chongming County, Shanghai, 202150 (Shanghai Tai and Economic Development Zone)

Patentee before: Shanghai Yinyi Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180501

Termination date: 20210401