CN104818147A - Compound liquid laundry detergent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound liquid laundry detergent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种复合型洗衣液及制备方法,所述复合型洗衣液按质量百分比计算,由10-15%脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、5%脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、4-6%脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠、4-6%十二烷基硫酸钠、6-8%椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、3-4%十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵、10%丙二醇、2%乙醇、0.25%改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410、2%助剂、0.03%荧光增白剂CBS-X、0.03%香精、0.01%色素、1-3%增稠剂和余量去离子水组成。该复合型洗衣液通过原料之间的相互渗透和协同作用能使洗衣液具有更好的去污性、稳定性、低泡,柔顺性,且对水体无伤害并且易降解等特点。制备所用原料易得、环保,制备方法简单易行。The invention discloses a composite laundry detergent and a preparation method thereof. The composite laundry detergent consists of 10-15% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, 5% fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, and 4% by mass percentage. -6% Sodium Fatty Acid Methyl Ester Sulfonate, 4-6% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, 6-8% Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, 3-4% Lauryl Dimethyl Benzyl Chloride Ammonium chloride, 10% propylene glycol, 2% ethanol, 0.25% modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410, 2% additives, 0.03% fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X, 0.03% essence, 0.01% pigment, 1-3 % thickener and the remainder deionized water. The composite laundry liquid can make the laundry liquid have better detergency, stability, low foam, flexibility, no harm to water body and easy degradation through the mutual penetration and synergistic effect between raw materials. The raw materials used in the preparation are easily available and environmentally friendly, and the preparation method is simple and easy.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种复合型洗衣液及其制备方法,特别涉及一种阳离子与多种阴离子和非离子表面活性剂复合型的洗衣液及制备方法,属于日化领域。 The invention relates to a compound laundry liquid and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a compound laundry liquid of cations and various anions and nonionic surfactants and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of daily chemicals.
背景技术 Background technique
随着中国社会的发展,环境问题已经成为我国面临的问题之一。洗衣粉已经有很长一段历史,现今仍在中国日化市场上占有重要地位。洗衣粉生产过程的能耗、原料等消耗均比洗衣液能源消耗和原料消耗高,生产工艺较为复杂,而洗衣液具备生产工艺简单,能耗低,无填充剂等优点,其生产过程对环境友好。 With the development of Chinese society, environmental problems have become one of the problems our country is facing. Laundry powder has a long history, and it still occupies an important position in China's daily chemical market. The energy consumption and raw material consumption in the production process of washing powder are higher than those of laundry detergent, and the production process is more complicated. However, laundry detergent has the advantages of simple production process, low energy consumption, and no fillers. Its production process is harmful to the environment. friendly.
现今市场大部分阴离子表面使用的是脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠(AES),例如专利CN 103194362、CN 103215142、和CN 103320237等中使用的阴离子表面活性剂就是AES;而AES生产过程中会产生致癌物二恶英,并且在AES产品中会有残留,虽然浓度达到国家标准,但是二恶英物质非常稳定,熔点较高,极难溶于水,可以溶于大部分有机溶剂,是无色无味的脂溶性物质,在生物体内积累非常难排除体外,对人体危害严重。 Most anionic surfaces in the market today use fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate (AES). For example, the anionic surfactant used in patents CN 103194362, CN 103215142, and CN 103320237 is AES; and AES will produce Carcinogen dioxin, and there will be residues in AES products. Although the concentration reaches the national standard, the dioxin substance is very stable, has a high melting point, is extremely difficult to dissolve in water, and can be dissolved in most organic solvents. It is colorless Odorless fat-soluble substances accumulate in the body and are very difficult to excrete from the body, causing serious harm to the human body.
复合型表面活性剂功能比单一表面活性剂功能全面,复合型表面活性剂之间具有协同互补效应。以简单易得的原料,通过复配技术实现好的去污效果、实现织物柔软等能的洗衣液是将来洗涤行业的发展方向。因此市场上需要一种环保、易降解、可再生、人性的洗衣液。 Composite surfactants have more comprehensive functions than single surfactants, and the composite surfactants have synergistic and complementary effects. With simple and easy-to-obtain raw materials, laundry detergent that achieves good decontamination effect and fabric softness through compounding technology is the development direction of the future washing industry. Therefore need a kind of laundry detergent of environmental protection, easily degradable, renewable, human nature on the market.
目前洗衣液与洗衣粉相比,在去污力上存在显的弱势,现在市场上有大量专用洗衣液产品(例如:去油污专用洗衣液(蓝月亮洗衣液),柔顺型洗衣液(威露士洗衣液),高效杀菌洗衣液(妙管家抑菌洗衣液)等)。从侧面就反映出一个问题,为什么没有兼具柔顺、杀菌和去油污的综合型洗衣液?这可能是在技制备技术上或者在配方上有难度。具有杀菌作用的多为正离子表面活性剂或者两性表面活性剂,去污能力强的为阴离子表面活性剂,然而将阴、阳表面活性剂混合在一起,由于分子间的离子键之间作用,阴、阳离子表面活性剂分子会紧密结合,从而使去污力和杀菌作用不如单一的表面活性剂配方洗衣液。在洗衣液研究行业,如何研发出综合性洗衣液是一个难题。 At present, compared with washing powder, laundry detergent has obvious disadvantages in detergency. Now there are a large number of special laundry detergent products on the market (for example: special laundry detergent for oil stains (Blue Moon laundry detergent), soft laundry detergent (Willow) laundry detergent), high-efficiency bactericidal laundry detergent (Miao Butler antibacterial laundry detergent), etc.). From the side, it reflects a question, why is there no comprehensive laundry detergent that can soften, sterilize and remove oil stains? This may be difficult in terms of technical preparation or formulation. Most of the surfactants with bactericidal effect are cationic surfactants or amphoteric surfactants, and the ones with strong detergency are anionic surfactants. However, when anionic and cationic surfactants are mixed together, due to the interaction between ionic bonds between molecules, Anionic and cationic surfactant molecules will be tightly combined, so that the detergency and bactericidal effect are not as good as single surfactant formula laundry detergent. In the laundry detergent research industry, how to develop a comprehensive laundry detergent is a difficult problem.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的之一是为了解决上述的洗衣液存在的功能性单一等技术问题而提供一种人性、原料可再生、工艺简单、经济、对环境友好的低泡,去油污,兼具柔软功能的复合型洗衣液,该复合型洗衣液通过用改型的有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410和丙二醇复配,解决了洗涤过程中的多泡沫问题,同时洗衣液在4℃稳定性良好,不会出现浑浊现象,且去污能力良好。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a humane, reproducible raw material, simple process, economical, environmentally friendly low-foaming, oil-removing, and soft function in order to solve the technical problems of the above-mentioned laundry detergent. Composite laundry detergent, the composite laundry detergent solves the problem of multiple foams during the washing process by compounding the modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 and propylene glycol. At the same time, the laundry detergent has good stability at 4°C and will not There is turbidity, and the detergency is good.
本发明的目的之二是为了提供上述的一种复合型洗衣液的制备方法。 The second object of the present invention is in order to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite laundry liquid.
本发明的技术方案 Technical scheme of the present invention
一种复合型洗衣液,按质量百分比计算,其原料组成及含量如下所示: A kind of composite laundry detergent, calculated by mass percentage, its raw material composition and content are as follows:
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9 10~15% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9 10~15%
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7 5% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7 5%
脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠 4~6% Sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate 4~6%
十二烷基硫酸钠 4~6% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 4~6%
椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱 6~8% Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 6~8%
十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵 3~4% Lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 3~4%
丙二醇 10% Propylene Glycol 10%
乙醇 2% Ethanol 2%
改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410 0.25% Modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 0.25%
助剂 2% Auxiliary 2%
荧光增白剂CBS-X 0.03% Fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X 0.03%
香精 0.03% Fragrance 0.03%
色素 0.01% Pigment 0.01%
增稠剂 1~3% Thickener 1~3%
余量为去离子水; The balance is deionized water;
其中所述助剂为乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA-2Na)、柠檬酸钠(CA)及氯化钠中至少一种; Wherein the auxiliary agent is at least one of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA-2Na), sodium citrate (CA) and sodium chloride;
所述香精为薰衣草香精; Described essence is lavender essence;
所述色素为亮蓝60; The pigment is Brilliant Blue 60;
所述增稠剂为椰子油二乙醇酰胺6501、增稠粉6502或椰子油二乙醇酰胺6501和增稠粉6502组成的混合物。 The thickener is coconut oil diethanolamide 6501, thickening powder 6502 or a mixture of coconut oil diethanolamide 6501 and thickening powder 6502.
上述的一种复合型洗衣液的制备方法,具体包括如下步骤: The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite laundry detergent, specifically comprises the steps:
(1)、将总用水量的70%的去离子水加热至60~70℃,恒温搅拌条件下,依次加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠,待完全溶解后,停止加热,继续搅拌得到溶液A; (1) Heat 70% of the total water consumption to 60-70°C with deionized water, and add fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, dodecane in sequence under constant temperature stirring conditions Sodium sulfate, sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, after completely dissolving, stop heating, continue to stir to obtain solution A;
在加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠过程中,需等前一种原料完全溶解,溶液透明后再加入下一种原料; In the process of adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, it is necessary to wait until the former raw material is completely dissolved and the solution is transparent before adding the next raw material;
(2)、在步骤(1)所得的A溶液中依次加入丙二醇、乙醇、椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,得到溶液B; (2), adding propylene glycol, ethanol, cocamidopropyl sulfobetaine, and dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride successively to the A solution obtained in step (1) to obtain solution B;
(3)、将助剂、有机硅消泡剂与总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液C; (3) Make solution C with additives, silicone defoamer and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(4)、将荧光增白剂、色素和总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液D; (4), make solution D with fluorescent whitening agent, pigment and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(5)、将溶液C加入到溶液B中,搅拌待透明后加入溶液D,搅拌均匀后得到溶液F; (5) Add solution C to solution B, stir until it becomes transparent, then add solution D, and stir evenly to obtain solution F;
(6)、将剩余的总用水量的10%的去离子水加入到步骤(5)所得的F溶液中,再依次加入香精和增稠剂,搅拌均匀后用200目尼龙筛网过滤,即得复合型洗衣液。 (6) Add 10% of the remaining deionized water into the F solution obtained in step (5), then add essence and thickener in turn, stir well and filter with a 200-mesh nylon screen, that is Get a compound laundry detergent.
将上述所得的复合型洗衣液抽真空去除大量溶解的气体,包装。 The composite laundry liquid obtained above is vacuumized to remove a large amount of dissolved gas, and packaged.
上述制备过程中要注意:原料称量准确,整个操作过程中,必须保证去离子水的质量,以防引入Ca2+、Mg2+等金属离子导致洗衣液浑浊;整个操作环境需清洁卫生、防尘。 During the above preparation process, attention should be paid to: the raw materials are weighed accurately, and the quality of deionized water must be guaranteed during the entire operation process to prevent the introduction of metal ions such as Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ to cause the laundry liquid to be turbid; the entire operating environment must be clean, hygienic, dust-proof.
本发明的有益效果 Beneficial effects of the present invention
本发明的一种复合型洗衣液,由于所用原料脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7非离子表面活性剂具有较强的去油污能力,对衣物上的脂油污去除作用强,所用的脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠阴离子表面活性剂对粉尘、颗粒物的去出作用强,椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵具有柔顺衣物作用。这些表面活性剂通过协同互补作用,使发明的复合型洗衣液具有更好更快的去油污性,兼具低泡和柔软性能的多功能洗衣液。因此最终所得的复合型洗衣液一定程度上克服了现有洗衣液功能的专一性。 A kind of composite laundry liquid of the present invention, because used raw material fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7 nonionic surface active agent has stronger degreasing ability, can remove the grease on clothes Strong effect, the sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate and sodium lauryl sulfate anionic surfactants have strong removal effect on dust and particulate matter, cocamidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine, dodecyl dimethyl Benzyl ammonium chloride softens clothes. The synergistic and complementary effects of these surfactants make the inventive composite laundry detergent have better and faster degreasing properties, and a multifunctional laundry detergent with low foaming and soft properties. Therefore the composite laundry liquid of final gained has overcome the specificity of existing laundry liquid function to a certain extent.
进一步,本发明的一种复合型洗衣液,由于所含的十二烷基硫酸钠是一种无毒的阴离子表面活性剂,其生物降解度>90%。脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7为天然脂肪醇与环氧乙烷加成物,生物降解性良好,并且天然脂肪醇属于可再生原料。因此本发明的一种复合型洗衣液对环境友好,在自然条件下易降解,除此之外对皮肤无刺激作用,且所用的各种原料pH值接近中性,生产前后无需调节pH,从源头到产品易实现清洁生产。 Further, a kind of composite laundry liquid of the present invention, because contained sodium lauryl sulfate is a kind of nontoxic anionic surfactant, its biodegradation degree>90%. Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9 and fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7 are adducts of natural fatty alcohol and ethylene oxide, have good biodegradability, and natural fatty alcohol is a renewable raw material. Therefore a kind of composite laundry liquid of the present invention is environmentally friendly, easy to degrade under natural conditions, has no stimulation to skin except this, and the pH value of various raw materials used is close to neutrality, does not need to adjust pH before and after production, from From the source to the product, it is easy to realize clean production.
进一步,本发明的一种复合型洗衣液的制备方法,其制备过程简单,操作方便,便于规模化生产。 Further, the preparation method of a compound laundry liquid of the present invention has a simple preparation process, convenient operation and convenient large-scale production.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例对本发明进一步阐述,但并不限制本发明。 The present invention is further illustrated below by specific examples, but the present invention is not limited.
本发明的各实施例中所用的原料的规格及生产厂家的信息如下表: The specifications of raw materials used in each embodiment of the present invention and the information of manufacturer are as follows:
实施例1Example 1
一种复合型洗衣液,按质量百分比计算,其原料组成及含量如下所示: A kind of composite laundry detergent, calculated by mass percentage, its raw material composition and content are as follows:
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9 15% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9 15%
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7 5% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7 5%
脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠 4% Sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate 4%
十二烷基硫酸钠 4% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 4%
椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱 6% Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 6%
十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵 3% Lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 3%
丙二醇 10% Propylene Glycol 10%
乙醇 2% Ethanol 2%
改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410 0.25% Modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 0.25%
助剂 2% Auxiliary 2%
荧光增白剂CBS-X 0.03% Fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X 0.03%
香精 0.03% Fragrance 0.03%
色素 0.01% Pigment 0.01%
增稠剂 1% Thickener 1%
余量为去离子水; The balance is deionized water;
其中所述助剂为乙二胺四乙酸二钠和柠檬酸钠按质量为1:1组成的混合物; Wherein said auxiliary agent is a mixture of disodium edetate and sodium citrate in a mass of 1:1;
所述香精为薰衣草香精; Described essence is lavender essence;
所述色素为亮蓝60; The pigment is Brilliant Blue 60;
所述增稠剂为椰子油二乙醇酰胺6501。 The thickener is coconut oil diethanolamide 6501.
上述的一种复合型洗衣液的制备方法,具体包括如下步骤: The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite laundry detergent, specifically comprises the steps:
(1)、将总用水量的70%的去离子水加热至60~70℃,恒温搅拌条件下,依次加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠,待完全溶解后,停止加热,继续搅拌得到溶液A; (1) Heat 70% of the total water consumption to 60-70°C with deionized water, and add fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, dodecane in sequence under constant temperature stirring conditions Sodium sulfate, sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, after completely dissolving, stop heating, continue to stir to obtain solution A;
在加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠过程中,需等前一种原料完全溶解,溶液透明后再加入下一种原料; In the process of adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, it is necessary to wait until the former raw material is completely dissolved and the solution is transparent before adding the next raw material;
(2)、在步骤(1)所得的A溶液中依次加入丙二醇、乙醇、椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,得到溶液B; (2), adding propylene glycol, ethanol, cocamidopropyl sulfobetaine, and dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride successively to the A solution obtained in step (1) to obtain solution B;
(3)、将助剂、改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410与总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液C; (3) Prepare solution C with additives, modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(4)、将荧光增白剂CBS-X 、色素和总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液D; (4) Make solution D with fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X, pigment and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(5)、将溶液C加入到溶液B中,搅拌待透明后加入溶液D,搅拌均匀后得到溶液F; (5) Add solution C to solution B, stir until it becomes transparent, then add solution D, and stir evenly to obtain solution F;
(6)、将剩余的总用水量的10%的去离子水加入到步骤(5)所得的F溶液中,再依次加入香精和增稠剂,搅拌均匀后用200目尼龙筛网过滤,即得复合型洗衣液。 (6) Add 10% of the remaining deionized water into the F solution obtained in step (5), then add essence and thickener in turn, stir well and filter with a 200-mesh nylon screen, that is Get a compound laundry detergent.
实施例2Example 2
一种复合型洗衣液,按质量百分比计算,其原料组成及含量如下所示: A kind of composite laundry detergent, calculated by mass percentage, its raw material composition and content are as follows:
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9 10% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9 10%
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7 5% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7 5%
脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠 4% Sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate 4%
十二烷基硫酸钠 4% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 4%
椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱 6% Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 6%
十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵 3% Lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 3%
丙二醇 10% Propylene Glycol 10%
乙醇 2% Ethanol 2%
改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410 0.25% Modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 0.25%
助剂 2% Auxiliary 2%
荧光增白剂CBS-X 0.03% Fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X 0.03%
香精 0.03% Fragrance 0.03%
色素 0.01% Pigment 0.01%
增稠剂 1.5% Thickener 1.5%
余量为去离子水; The balance is deionized water;
其中所述乙二胺四乙酸二钠和柠檬酸钠,按质量比计算,即乙二胺四乙酸二钠量:柠檬酸钠为3:1组成的混合物; Wherein, the disodium edetate and sodium citrate are calculated by mass ratio, that is, the amount of disodium edetate: sodium citrate is a mixture composed of 3:1;
所述香精为薰衣草香精; Described essence is lavender essence;
所述色素为亮蓝60; The pigment is Brilliant Blue 60;
所述增稠剂为椰子油二乙醇酰胺6501。 The thickener is coconut oil diethanolamide 6501.
上述的一种复合型洗衣液的制备方法,具体包括如下步骤: The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite laundry detergent, specifically comprises the steps:
(1)、将总用水量的70%的去离子水加热至60~70℃,恒温搅拌条件下,依次加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠,待完全溶解后,停止加热,继续搅拌得到溶液A; (1) Heat 70% of the total water consumption to 60-70°C with deionized water, and add fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, dodecane in sequence under constant temperature stirring conditions Sodium sulfate, sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, after completely dissolving, stop heating, continue to stir to obtain solution A;
在加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠过程中,需等前一种原料完全溶解,溶液透明后再加入下一种原料; In the process of adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, it is necessary to wait until the former raw material is completely dissolved and the solution is transparent before adding the next raw material;
(2)、在步骤(1)所得的A溶液中依次加入丙二醇、乙醇、椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,得到溶液B; (2), adding propylene glycol, ethanol, cocamidopropyl sulfobetaine, and dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride successively to the A solution obtained in step (1) to obtain solution B;
(3)、将助剂、改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410与总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液C; (3) Prepare solution C with additives, modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(4)、将荧光增白剂CBS-X 、色素和总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液D; (4) Make solution D with fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X, pigment and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(5)、将溶液C加入到溶液B中,搅拌待透明后加入溶液D,搅拌均匀后得到溶液F; (5) Add solution C to solution B, stir until it becomes transparent, then add solution D, and stir evenly to obtain solution F;
(6)、将剩余的总用水量的10%的去离子水加入到步骤(5)所得的F溶液中,再依次加入香精和增稠剂,搅拌均匀后用200目尼龙筛网过滤,即得复合型洗衣液。 (6) Add 10% of the remaining deionized water into the F solution obtained in step (5), then add essence and thickener in turn, stir well and filter with a 200-mesh nylon screen, that is Get a compound laundry detergent.
实施例3Example 3
一种复合型洗衣液,按质量百分比计算,其原料组成及含量如下所示: A kind of composite laundry detergent, calculated by mass percentage, its raw material composition and content are as follows:
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9 10% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9 10%
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7 5% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7 5%
脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠 6% Sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate 6%
十二烷基硫酸钠 6% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 6%
椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱 6% Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 6%
十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵 3% Lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 3%
丙二醇 10% Propylene Glycol 10%
乙醇 2% Ethanol 2%
改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410 0.25% Modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 0.25%
助剂 2% Auxiliary 2%
荧光增白剂CBS-X 0.03% Fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X 0.03%
香精 0.03% Fragrance 0.03%
色素 0.01% Pigment 0.01%
增稠剂 2% Thickener 2%
余量为去离子水; The balance is deionized water;
其中所述助剂为乙二胺四乙酸二钠和柠檬酸钠,按质量比计算,即乙二胺四乙酸二钠量:柠檬酸钠为3:1组成的混合物; Wherein the auxiliary agent is disodium edetate and sodium citrate, calculated by mass ratio, that is, the amount of disodium edetate: sodium citrate is a mixture composed of 3:1;
所述香精为薰衣草香精; Described essence is lavender essence;
所述色素为亮蓝60; The pigment is Brilliant Blue 60;
所述增稠剂为椰子油二乙醇酰胺6501,增稠粉6502,按质量比计算,即椰子油二乙醇酰胺6501:增稠粉6502为3:1组成的混合物。 The thickener is coconut oil diethanolamide 6501 and thickening powder 6502. Calculated by mass ratio, that is, coconut oil diethanolamide 6501: thickening powder 6502 is a mixture of 3:1.
上述的一种复合型洗衣液的制备方法,具体包括如下步骤: The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite laundry detergent, specifically comprises the steps:
(1)、将总用水量的70%的去离子水加热至60~70℃,恒温搅拌条件下,依次加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠,待完全溶解后,停止加热,继续搅拌得到溶液A; (1) Heat 70% of the total water consumption to 60-70°C with deionized water, and add fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, dodecane in sequence under constant temperature stirring conditions Sodium sulfate, sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, after completely dissolving, stop heating, continue to stir to obtain solution A;
在加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠过程中,需等前一种原料完全溶解,溶液透明后再加入下一种原料; In the process of adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, it is necessary to wait until the former raw material is completely dissolved and the solution is transparent before adding the next raw material;
(2)、在步骤(1)所得的A溶液中依次加入丙二醇、乙醇、椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,得到溶液B; (2), adding propylene glycol, ethanol, cocamidopropyl sulfobetaine, and dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride successively to the A solution obtained in step (1) to obtain solution B;
(3)、将助剂、改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410与总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液C; (3) Prepare solution C with additives, modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(4)、将荧光增白剂CBS-X 、色素和总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液D; (4) Make solution D with fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X, pigment and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(5)、将溶液C加入到溶液B中,搅拌待透明后加入溶液D,搅拌均匀后得到溶液F; (5) Add solution C to solution B, stir until it becomes transparent, then add solution D, and stir evenly to obtain solution F;
(6)、将剩余的总用水量的10%的去离子水加入到步骤(5)所得的F溶液中,再依次加入香精和增稠剂,搅拌均匀后用200目尼龙筛网过滤,即得复合型洗衣液。 (6) Add 10% of the remaining deionized water into the F solution obtained in step (5), then add essence and thickener in turn, stir well and filter with a 200-mesh nylon screen, that is Get a compound laundry detergent.
实施例4Example 4
一种复合型洗衣液,按质量百分比计算,其原料组成及含量如下所示: A kind of composite laundry detergent, calculated by mass percentage, its raw material composition and content are as follows:
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9 10% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9 10%
脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7 5% Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7 5%
脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠 4% Sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate 4%
十二烷基硫酸钠 4% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 4%
椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱 8% Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine 8%
十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵 4% Lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride 4%
丙二醇 10% Propylene Glycol 10%
乙醇 2% Ethanol 2%
改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410 0.25% Modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 0.25%
助剂 2% Auxiliary 2%
荧光增白剂CBS-X 0.03% Fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X 0.03%
香精 0.03% Fragrance 0.03%
色素 0.01% Pigment 0.01%
增稠剂 3% Thickener 3%
余量为去离子水; The balance is deionized water;
其中所述助剂为乙二胺四乙酸二钠、柠檬酸钠和氯化钠,按质量比计算,即乙二胺四乙酸二钠量:柠檬酸钠:氯化钠为1:0.5:0.5组成的混合物; Wherein the auxiliary agent is disodium edetate, sodium citrate and sodium chloride, calculated by mass ratio, that is, the amount of disodium edetate: sodium citrate: sodium chloride is 1:0.5:0.5 the composition of the mixture;
所述香精为薰衣草香精; Described essence is lavender essence;
所述色素为亮蓝60; The pigment is Brilliant Blue 60;
所述增稠剂为椰子油二乙醇酰胺6501和增稠粉6502,按质量比计算,即椰子油二乙醇酰胺6501:增稠粉6502为1:1组成的混合物。 The thickener is coconut oil diethanolamide 6501 and thickening powder 6502, calculated by mass ratio, that is, a mixture of coconut oil diethanolamide 6501: thickening powder 6502 at a ratio of 1:1.
上述的一种复合型洗衣液的制备方法,具体包括如下步骤: The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of composite laundry detergent, specifically comprises the steps:
(1)、将总用水量的70%的去离子水加热至60~70℃,恒温搅拌条件下,依次加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠,待完全溶解后,停止加热,继续搅拌得到溶液A; (1) Heat 70% of the total water consumption to 60-70°C with deionized water, and add fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, dodecane in sequence under constant temperature stirring conditions Sodium sulfate, sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, after completely dissolving, stop heating, continue to stir to obtain solution A;
在加入脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-9、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚-7、十二烷基硫酸钠、脂肪酸甲酯磺酸钠过程中,需等前一种原料完全溶解,溶液透明后再加入下一种原料; In the process of adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-9, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether-7, sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium fatty acid methyl ester sulfonate, it is necessary to wait until the former raw material is completely dissolved and the solution is transparent before adding the next raw material;
(2)、在步骤(1)所得的A溶液中依次加入丙二醇、乙醇、椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,得到溶液B; (2), adding propylene glycol, ethanol, cocamidopropyl sulfobetaine, and dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride successively to the A solution obtained in step (1) to obtain solution B;
(3)、将助剂、改性有机硅消泡剂AFE-1410与总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液C; (3) Prepare solution C with additives, modified silicone defoamer AFE-1410 and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(4)、将荧光增白剂CBS-X 、色素和总用水量的10%的去离子水配成溶液D; (4) Make solution D with fluorescent whitening agent CBS-X, pigment and 10% deionized water of the total water consumption;
(5)、将溶液C加入到溶液B中,搅拌待透明后加入溶液D,搅拌均匀后得到溶液F; (5) Add solution C to solution B, stir until it becomes transparent, then add solution D, and stir evenly to obtain solution F;
(6)、将剩余的总用水量的10%的去离子水加入到步骤(5)所得的F溶液中,再依次加入香精和增稠剂,搅拌均匀后用200目尼龙筛网过滤,即得复合型洗衣液。 (6) Add 10% of the remaining deionized water into the F solution obtained in step (5), then add essence and thickener in turn, stir well and filter with a 200-mesh nylon screen, that is Get a compound laundry detergent.
对上述各实施例所得的复合型洗衣液的性能进行测试: The performance of the compound laundry liquid that above-mentioned each embodiment gained is tested:
(一)、复合型洗衣液的稳定性评价 (1) Stability evaluation of compound laundry detergent
为验证本发明复合型洗衣液的稳定性,分别将实施例1、实施例2、 实施例3所得的复合型洗衣液放置于环境温度为4℃、20℃、40℃的环境中进行稳定性能测试和冷循环测试,稳定性测试和冷循环测试结果见下表: In order to verify the stability of the composite laundry detergent of the present invention, the composite laundry detergents obtained in Example 1, Example 2, and Example 3 were placed in environments where the ambient temperature was 4°C, 20°C, and 40°C to stabilize their properties. Test and cold cycle test, stability test and cold cycle test results are shown in the table below:
4℃稳定性测试条件:4℃恒温箱中放置一周,观察外观异常情况; Stability test conditions at 4°C: place it in a 4°C incubator for one week, and observe the abnormal appearance;
20℃稳定性测试条件:4℃恒温箱中放置三个月,观察外观异常情况; Stability test conditions at 20°C: place it in a 4°C incubator for three months, and observe the abnormal appearance;
40℃稳定性能测试条件:40℃恒温箱中放置一周,观察外观异常情况; Stability test conditions at 40°C: place it in a 40°C incubator for one week, and observe the abnormal appearance;
冷循环测试:—10℃恒温箱中放置24小时,然后转移到常温环境恢复至室温,持续三个循环,观察外观异常情况。 Cold cycle test: Place in a thermostat at -10°C for 24 hours, then transfer to a room temperature environment and return to room temperature for three cycles, and observe the abnormal appearance.
从上表的测试结果中可以看出,上述实施例1~3所得的复合型洗衣液稳定性良好。 It can be seen from the test results in the above table that the composite laundry liquid obtained in the above-mentioned Examples 1-3 has good stability.
(二)、复合型洗衣液的泡沫性能测试: (2) Foam performance test of compound laundry detergent:
按照GB/T13173-2008 洗涤剂发泡能力测定方法(Ross-Miles法),测试本发明实施例1~3所得的复合型洗衣液的发泡能力,用起始泡沫高度及5min后的泡沫高度表示,单位毫米,测试结果见下表: According to GB/T13173-2008 Detergent Foaming Ability Determination Method (Ross-Miles method), test the foaming ability of the compound laundry liquid obtained in Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention, use the initial foam height and the foam height after 5 minutes Indicates that the unit is mm, and the test results are shown in the table below:
从上表中可以看出实施例1~3所得的复合型洗衣液的起始泡高度在130~140mm,经过5 min后,泡沫高度降到32~35mm,由此表明了本发明的复合型洗衣液的发泡能力强,同时体系破泡速度快。洗衣液去污包括两个过程,首先是将油污或颗粒物等污渍包裹,以泡沫等形式带离衣物,溶解到洗衣水体里面;其次,破泡作用主要有两方面,一是让污渍溶解到洗衣水体里,释放部分表面活性剂,提高洗涤效果,而是便于后面透洗,减少透洗次数,节约水用量。因此从泡沫性能测试上分析,本发明复合型洗衣液的去污效果更好。 As can be seen from the above table, the initial foam height of the composite laundry liquid obtained in Examples 1 to 3 is 130 to 140 mm, and after 5 min, the foam height drops to 32 to 35 mm, thus showing the composite laundry detergent of the present invention. The foaming ability of the laundry detergent is strong, and the foam breaking speed of the system is fast. The decontamination of laundry detergent includes two processes. First, it wraps the stains such as oil stains or particles, takes them away from the clothes in the form of foam, and dissolves them into the laundry water; second, there are two main aspects to the foam breaking effect. One is to dissolve the stains into the laundry In the water body, part of the surfactant is released to improve the washing effect, but it is convenient for subsequent washing, reducing the number of washing times and saving water consumption. Therefore from the analysis of the foam performance test, the decontamination effect of the compound laundry liquid of the present invention is better.
(三)、复合型洗衣液的去油污效果测试 (3) Degreasing effect test of compound laundry detergent
为了确定实施例1-3所得的复合型洗衣液的去油污性能,将一块白色毛巾分成4小块,分别用油污(油污来自于餐厅)处理、晾干,其中1块作为对照组;另3块作为实验组。 In order to determine the degreasing performance of the composite laundry detergent obtained in Examples 1-3, a white towel was divided into 4 small pieces, treated with oil stains (the oil stains came from the restaurant) and dried in the air, one of which was used as a control group; the other 3 block as the experimental group.
分别称取5 g实施例1~3所得的复合型洗衣液溶于含有1000ml 自来水的烧杯(烧杯容量2000ml)中,将3块作为实验组的用油污处理过的油污布放入到1000ml的含实施例1~3所得的复合型洗衣液的自来水中,用玻璃棒轻轻搅拌5min; Weigh 5 g of the composite laundry detergent obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and dissolve them in a beaker containing 1000 ml of tap water (the capacity of the beaker is 2000 ml), and put 3 pieces of oil-stained cloth treated with oil as an experimental group into a 1000-ml beaker containing In the tap water of the composite laundry detergent obtained in Examples 1 to 3, stir gently with a glass rod for 5 minutes;
将作为对照组的用油污处理过的油污布放入到1000ml未加入复合型洗衣液的自来水中,用玻璃棒轻轻搅拌5min; Put the oil-stained cloth treated with oil as a control group into 1000ml of tap water without compound laundry detergent, and gently stir it with a glass rod for 5 minutes;
观查搅拌过程中实验组和对照组所用的油污布的油污变化情况,结果如下表所示: Observe the variation of the oil stains of the oil-stained cloth used by the experimental group and the control group in the stirring process, and the results are shown in the following table:
从上表中可以看出加入实施例1~3所得的复合型洗衣液的水体外观迅速变色,而未加入实施例1~3所得的复合型洗衣液的水体在搅拌过程中水体外观无明显变化。表面活性剂去油污本质是将油污包裹起来形成胶束分散于水中,实现去除衣物等表面的污渍。同阴离子表面活性剂相比,非离子性表面活性剂与油污渍相容性更好,能更快的与油污相容,更易已实现去油污的目的。但非离子表面活性剂在水中的溶解能力不如阴离子表面活性剂。复合型洗衣液中非离子表面活性剂能快速将污渍溶解扩散到水体中,与此同时水体中阴离子表面活性剂能从包裹着油污的非离子表面活性剂胶束中交换出部分非离子表面活性剂,这样油污就被阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂包裹。这样的协同作用体现在两方面:一是提高了衣物油污扩散到水中的速度,二是增加了油污在水中的分散性;使衣物上的油污更快和更高效的被去除。结合实验结论表明了本发明的复合型洗衣液的去油污效果良好。 It can be seen from the above table that the appearance of the water body of the composite laundry liquid obtained in Examples 1 to 3 changes color rapidly, while the water body without the composite laundry liquid obtained in Examples 1 to 3 has no obvious change in the appearance of the water body during the stirring process . The essence of surfactant degreasing is to wrap the oil stains to form micelles and disperse them in water, so as to remove the stains on the surface of clothes and so on. Compared with anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants have better compatibility with oil stains, can be compatible with oil stains faster, and can more easily achieve the purpose of removing oil stains. However, the solubility of nonionic surfactants in water is not as good as that of anionic surfactants. The non-ionic surfactants in the compound laundry detergent can quickly dissolve and diffuse the stains into the water body, and at the same time, the anionic surfactants in the water body can exchange part of the non-ionic surfactants from the non-ionic surfactant micelles that wrap the oil stains agent, so that the oil stains are wrapped by anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants. Such a synergistic effect is reflected in two aspects: one is to increase the speed at which the oil stains on the clothes diffuse into the water, and the other is to increase the dispersibility of the oil stains in the water; the oil stains on the clothes can be removed faster and more efficiently. Combined with the experimental conclusions, it shows that the composite laundry detergent of the present invention has a good degreasing effect.
(四)、复合型洗衣液的柔顺性能测试 (4) Softness performance test of compound laundry detergent
为了测试实施例1-3所得的复合型洗衣液的柔顺性能,将生活中已经变得硬化的毛巾用来作为实验对象,对比硬化毛巾洗涤前后的表观状态情况,具体步骤如下: In order to test the compliance performance of the composite laundry detergent obtained in Examples 1-3, the hardened towel in daily life is used as the experimental object, and the apparent state of the hardened towel before and after washing is compared. The specific steps are as follows:
将硬化毛巾裁剪为4块,1块作为对照测试用的硬化布A,3块作为实验用的硬化布B。 Cut the hardened towel into 4 pieces, 1 piece is used as hardened cloth A for the control test, and 3 pieces are used as hardened cloth B for the experiment.
分别称取3g实施例1~3所得的复合型洗衣液溶于含有1000 ml 自来水的烧杯(烧杯容量2000 ml)中,将3块硬化布B分别放入到1000 ml的含实施例1~3所得的复合型洗衣液的自来水中,用玻璃棒轻轻搅拌硬化布B 5 min; Weigh 3 g of the composite laundry detergent obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and dissolve them in a beaker containing 1000 ml of tap water (the capacity of the beaker is 2000 ml). In the tap water of the composite laundry detergent obtained, gently stir the hardened cloth B for 5 min with a glass rod;
将硬化布A放入到1000 ml未加入复合型洗衣液的自来水中,用玻璃棒轻轻搅拌硬化布A 5 min; Put the hardened cloth A into 1000 ml of tap water without compound laundry detergent, and gently stir the hardened cloth A with a glass rod for 5 minutes;
然后将硬化布A、硬化布B晾干,观察结果如下表所示: Then dry the hardened cloth A and hardened cloth B, and the observation results are shown in the following table:
从上表中可以看出加入复合型洗衣液的硬化毛巾手感及外观在洗涤前后有明显变化,未加入复合型洗衣液的硬化毛巾洗涤前后无明显差异。现今衣物布料几乎均为混纺,其中纤维表面容易带静电,同种电荷相斥造成纤维表面不光滑,并且纤维表面摩擦系数大大增加,同时由于带静电容易吸附空气中的灰尘,导致手感粗糙,所以纤维柔软效果与表面带电有直接关系。因此阳离子表面活性剂在纤维表面吸附的量是关系柔顺性能的关键,但是阳离子表面活性剂在水中溶解度有限。本发明的复合洗液中含有非离子表面活性剂和两性表面活性剂,能够大大促进阳离子在水中的溶解量,从而使纤维表面能有更多的吸附阳离子表面活性剂,降低纤维表面的静电作用,从而使衣物柔软性良好。结合实验结果表明了本发明的复合型洗衣液有良好的柔顺作用。 It can be seen from the above table that the hand feel and appearance of the hardened towel added with the compound laundry detergent have obvious changes before and after washing, while the hardened towel without the compound laundry detergent has no obvious difference before and after washing. Today's clothing fabrics are almost all blended, in which the surface of the fiber is prone to static electricity, and the same charge repels each other to make the surface of the fiber not smooth, and the friction coefficient of the fiber surface is greatly increased. Fiber softening effect is directly related to surface charging. Therefore, the amount of cationic surfactant adsorbed on the fiber surface is the key to the softness performance, but the solubility of cationic surfactant in water is limited. The composite lotion of the present invention contains nonionic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants, which can greatly promote the dissolution of cations in water, thereby enabling more adsorption of cationic surfactants on the fiber surface and reducing the electrostatic effect on the fiber surface , so that the clothes have good softness. Combined with the experimental results, it has been shown that the composite laundry detergent of the present invention has a good softening effect.
综上所述,本发明的一种复合型洗衣液,低泡,且具有很好的去污、更快去油能力,洗涤后的衣物等柔顺性好。 To sum up, the compound laundry detergent of the present invention has low foaming, good decontamination and faster degreasing ability, and good flexibility of the clothes after washing.
以上所述仅是本发明的实施方式的举例,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The foregoing is only an example of the embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and Modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| CN105907502A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-31 | 马鞍山纽盟知识产权管理服务有限公司 | Child laundry liquid |
| CN106281771A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 合肥永佳新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of delicate fragrance type laundry detergent compositions and preparation method thereof |
| CN106566665A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 拉芳家化股份有限公司 | Zwitterion-compounded antibacterial detergent |
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| CN111100769A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 北京绿伞化学股份有限公司 | High-viscosity disinfection laundry detergent and preparation method thereof |
| CN111575128A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-25 | 福建恒安集团有限公司 | Antibacterial laundry detergent and preparation method thereof |
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