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CN104817699A - Vinyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Vinyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104817699A
CN104817699A CN201510199209.XA CN201510199209A CN104817699A CN 104817699 A CN104817699 A CN 104817699A CN 201510199209 A CN201510199209 A CN 201510199209A CN 104817699 A CN104817699 A CN 104817699A
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China
Prior art keywords
silicone oil
preparation
positive integer
product
vinyl silicone
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CN201510199209.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张静
李童成
应静桦
王彩凤
张喆
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Zhejiang Runhe Organic Silicon New Material Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Runhe Organic Silicon New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510199209.XA priority Critical patent/CN104817699A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a modified silicone oil, i.e., a vinyl silicone oil containing an alkylene structure; and specifically, the invention relates to preparation steps and a preparation method of the vinyl silicone oil containing the alkylene structure. The method comprises the following steps: preparing carbon-carbon bond and silicon-oxygen bond into cyclic prepolymer polysiloxane A1 and A2 through silicon-hydrogen addition reaction; then concurrently balancing with polydimethylsiloxane cyclic mixture, hexamethyldisiloxane, divinyl-tetramethyl-disiloxane, tetramethyl tetravinyl cyclotetrasiloxane, or the like; and then neutralizing, filtering, and extracting low-boiling-point substances, thereby obtaining a colorless transparent liquid. The vinyl silicone oil is especially applicable to the requirements of low moisture permeation and low oxygen permeation in the LED packaging industry, and is of a certain acceleration effect to splicing packaging brackets.

Description

A kind of vinyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modified silicon oil namely containing the preparation method of the vinyl silicone oil of alkylen structures, specifically, the present invention relates to the preparation process containing the vinyl silicone oil of alkylen structures and method.
Background technology
Silicone oil is kind important in silicoorganic compound, and keep the linear polysilane product of liquid state under typically referring to room temperature, structural formula is as follows: in formula, R is alkyl, aryl; R ' is alkyl, aryl, hydrogen carbon functional group and polyether chain etc.; X is alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxyl group, acetoxyl group, chlorine, carbon functional group and polyether chain etc.; N, m=0,1,2,3
Because silicon and carbon belong to periodic table of elements IVA race element together, therefore there is some similar chemical property.As silicon and carbon all have 4 not paired S electronics and P electronics, the element (as Fe, O, Cl etc.) that they can be higher with electronegativity and the lower group (as H-, CH3-, C6H5-etc.) of electronegativity combine, and reach covalency saturated.Siliciumatom can form covalent linkage with carbon atom, also can combine with organic group, generates many silicoorganic compound.But the cycle residing for both does not stop, thus there is many difference.As carbon and oxygen preferentially generate double bond, and silicon mainly forms singly-bound.When forming polymkeric substance, carbon take C-C-C as main chain.Silicon is then main take Si-O-Si as main chain.This chain is the basic chains forming polysiloxane.
Silicone oil is a veriety, and series is more, the organosilicon product that range of application is wider.There is excellent release, breathable moisture permeability.But for LED encapsulation material, then need to increase the cementability with base material, reduce its breathable moisture permeability.The siloxane main chain joint of silicone oil imbeds the alkylen structures of carbon carbochain, other excellent performance of silicone oil can be kept, also can improve cementability and breathable moisture permeability very well simultaneously.
In LED industry, the impact of packaged material on LED is most important.LED encapsulation material is progressively transformed into organosilicon material by original epoxy-like materials.In order to reach the requirements such as the resistance to ultraviolet of packaged material, heat-proof aging and low-stress, according to different purposes, packaged material is roughly divided into low folding silica gel with the large class of high folding silica gel two.Low folding silica gel has good transparency and mechanical property, and color inhibition has superiority than high folding packaging plastic, but also there is certain defect, due to its structure problem, makes breathable moisture permeability poorer than high folding packaging plastic.The present invention is directed to this problem, linear ethylene base silicone oil structure is adjusted, introduce alkylen structures, to improve its resistance to breathable moisture permeability.
Summary of the invention
For existing low folding silica gel with the difference between high folding silica gel, first object of the present invention discloses a kind of novel modified vinyl silicone oil, is the vinyl silicone oil containing alkylidene group.The present invention's second object refers to that in the silica link of conventional organosilicon silicone oil, add carbon-carbon bond makes a kind of synthetic method containing alkylidene group modified silicon oil.Gained silicone oil can meet the breathable moisture permeability of low folding silica gel, and also can meet the stress influence problem of high folding silica gel, be the reasonable Material selec-tion of LED glue industry.
In order to realize first above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of containing alkylen structures vinyl silicone oil, it is characterized in that, described silicone oil structure is one or both the mixing in following structural formula:
(5)
(6)
Above-mentioned n1, n2, n3 be respectively be more than or equal to 0 positive integer and can not be all 0, above-mentioned m1, m2 be respectively be more than or equal to 0 positive integer and can not to be all 0, q be more than or equal to 1 positive integer.
As preferably, described n1, n2, n3 are the positive integer of 1 ~ 100, and m1, m2 are respectively the positive integer of 1 ~ 100, and q is the positive integer of 1 ~ 100.
As preferably, described n1, n2, n3 are the positive integer of 2 ~ 50, and m1, m2 are respectively the positive integer of 2 ~ 50, and q is the positive integer of 2 ~ 50.
In order to realize second above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Prepare the above-mentioned preparation method containing alkylen structures vinyl silicone oil, the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of polysiloxane A:
By hydrogen siloxane and the silane or the siloxanes that contain thiazolinyl, under platinum catalyst effect, addition reaction obtains following structural product: a1
A2;
Above-mentioned n be more than or equal to 1 positive integer;
2) by above-mentioned steps 1) product, then with octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl--1,3-divinyl disiloxane, under acid catalysis, equilibrium polymerization; Removing low-volatile component, obtains the product of following structural formula (1) and (2):
(1) (2);
3) by the product of structure above (1) and/or (2), with octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, under acid catalysis, equilibrium polymerization; Must containing the vinyl silicone oil of alkylen structures, removing low-volatile component, obtains the vinyl silicone oil product containing alkylen structures shown in structural formula (5) and/or (6).
As preferably, the raw material of described structured product A1, A2 is 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl--1,3-dihydro base sily oxide, divinyl silane, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl--1,3-divinyl disiloxane, under platinum catalyst effect, carries out addition reaction and obtains.
As preferably, the catalyzer that described structured product A1, A2 synthesis adopts is platinum catalyst, and as preferably, platinum catalyst selects platinum-vinyl siloxane title complex or platinum-ol solution.
As preferably, the described temperature of reaction that described structured product A1, A2 synthesis adopts: 40 ~ 120 DEG C, described reaction times: 5 ~ 24 hours.
As preferably, described structured product A1, A2 building-up reactions terminates, removing catalyzer, the method for removing platinum catalyst, selects metal absorbent or absorption carbon black.
As preferably, described structural formula (3) and/or (4) are synthesized described acid catalyst and are selected trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid, the vitriol oil or hydrochloric acid; Described temperature of reaction 30 ~ 100 DEG C; 4 ~ 48 hours described reaction times; Reaction terminates, removing catalyzer.
As preferably, described except catalyst method, select neutralization to filter, sodium carbonate selected by neutralizing agent, sodium bicarbonate or hexamethyldisilazane.
Present method is, by addition reaction of silicon with hydrogen, carbon-carbon bond and siloxane bond are made ring prepolymer polysiloxane A1, A2, again under certain condition, with polydimethylsiloxane mixed methylcyclosiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane, the common equilibrium such as t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, again through neutralization, filter, extract low-boiling-point substance, obtain colourless transparent liquid.Product of the present invention is specially adapted to LED embedding industry, for the requirement of low moisture-inhibiting oxygen flow, and is bonded with certain promoter action to embedding support.
Embodiment
Below the fact of the present invention is illustrated, but embodiment is not limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Divinyl silane 112g is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying, start heating, under 40 degree, add catalyzer 1.5ppm, drip tetramethyl-dihydro base sily oxide 134g after stirring 5min, drip 1 hour, control temperature of reaction at 40 ~ 60 degree, after being added dropwise to complete, 40 ~ 60 degree of insulations were down to room temperature after 7 hours, added metal absorbent, stirring at room temperature 5 hours, leaches stand-by by product A.Product A 135g, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 130g, tetramethyl divinyl disiloxane 0.41g, trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid 0.11g equilibrium polymerization 12 hours is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying.After balance, to add in hexamethyldisilazane 40g and after, suction filtration, removes low component and obtains colourless transparent liquid, be product.Record viscosity 8220mpas, vinyl mass percentage 0.09%, fugitive constituent (150 DEG C/2hr) 0.33%.
Embodiment 2:
Divinyl silane 112g is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying, start heating, under 45 degree, add catalyzer 1.5ppm, drip tetramethyl-dihydro base sily oxide 134g after stirring 5min, drip 1 hour, control temperature of reaction at 40 ~ 60 degree, after being added dropwise to complete, 40 ~ 60 degree of insulations were down to room temperature after 9 hours, added metal absorbent, stirring at room temperature 5 hours, leaches stand-by by product A.Product A 134g, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 121g, tetramethyl divinyl disiloxane 0.34g, trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid 0.1g equilibrium polymerization 12 hours is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying.After balance, to add in hexamethyldisilazane 40g and after, suction filtration, removes low component and obtains colourless transparent liquid, be product.Record viscosity 4160mpas, vinyl mass percentage 0.15%, fugitive constituent (150 DEG C/2hr) 0.61%.
Embodiment 3:
Tetramethyl divinyl disiloxane 186g is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying, start heating, under 40 degree, add catalyzer 1.5ppm, drip tetramethyl-dihydro base sily oxide 134g after stirring 5min, drip 1 hour, control temperature of reaction at 40 ~ 60 degree, after being added dropwise to complete, 40 ~ 60 degree of insulations were down to room temperature after 7 hours, added metal absorbent, stirring at room temperature 5 hours, leaches stand-by by product A.Product A 113g, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 87g, tetramethyl divinyl disiloxane 0.24g, vitriol oil 3.2g equilibrium polymerization 12 hours is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying.After balance, to add in sodium bicarbonate 4.8g and after, suction filtration, removes low component and obtains colourless transparent liquid, be product.Record viscosity 3533mpas, vinyl mass percentage 0.17%, fugitive constituent (150 DEG C/2hr) 0.25%.
Embodiment 4:
Tetramethyl divinyl disiloxane 186g is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying, start heating, under 40 degree, add catalyzer 1.5ppm, drip tetramethyl-dihydro base sily oxide 134g after stirring 5min, drip 1 hour, control temperature of reaction at 40 ~ 60 degree, after being added dropwise to complete, 40 ~ 60 degree of insulations were down to room temperature after 7 hours, added metal absorbent, stirring at room temperature 5 hours, leaches stand-by by product A.Product A 113g, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 87g, tetramethyl divinyl disiloxane 1.03g, t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane 3.23g, vitriol oil 3.3g equilibrium polymerization 8 hours is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying.After balance, to add in sodium bicarbonate 4.9g and after, suction filtration, removes low component and obtains colourless transparent liquid, be product.Record viscosity 5190mpas, vinyl mass percentage 0.64%, fugitive constituent (150 DEG C/2hr) 0.38%.
Embodiment 5:
Divinyl silane 112g is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying, start heating, under 40 degree, add catalyzer 1.5ppm, drip tetramethyl-dihydro base sily oxide 134g after stirring 5min, drip 1 hour, control temperature of reaction at 40 ~ 60 degree, after being added dropwise to complete, 40 ~ 60 degree of insulations were down to room temperature after 7 hours, added absorption carbon black, stirring at room temperature 5 hours, leaches stand-by by product A.Product A 150g, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 120g, t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane 3.08g, hexamethyldisiloxane 1.5g, vitriol oil 4.4g equilibrium polymerization 8 hours is added in the there-necked flask of 500ml drying.After balance, to add in sodium bicarbonate 6.6g and after, suction filtration, removes low component and obtains colourless transparent liquid, be product.Record viscosity 6050mpas, vinyl mass percentage 0.35%, fugitive constituent (150 DEG C/2hr) 0.42%.

Claims (10)

1. a vinyl silicone oil, is characterized in that, described silicone oil structure is one or both the mixing in following structural formula:
(5)
(6)
Above-mentioned n1, n2, n3 be respectively be more than or equal to 0 positive integer and can not be all 0, above-mentioned m1, m2 be respectively be more than or equal to 0 positive integer and can not to be all 0, q be more than or equal to 1 positive integer.
2. a kind of vinyl silicone oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, n1, n2, n3 are the positive integer of 1 ~ 100, and m1, m2 are respectively the positive integer of 1 ~ 100, and q is the positive integer of 1 ~ 100.
3. a kind of vinyl silicone oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, n1, n2, n3 are the positive integer of 2 ~ 50, and m1, m2 are respectively the positive integer of 2 ~ 50, and q is the positive integer of 2 ~ 50.
4. prepare a preparation method for a kind of vinyl silicone oil described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one claim, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of polysiloxane A:
By hydrogen siloxane and the silane or the siloxanes that contain thiazolinyl, under platinum catalyst effect, addition reaction obtains following structural product: a1
A2;
Above-mentioned n be more than or equal to 1 positive integer;
2) by above-mentioned steps 1) product, then with octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl--1,3-divinyl disiloxane, under acid catalysis, equilibrium polymerization; Removing low-volatile component, obtains the product of following structural formula (1) and (2):
(1) (2);
3) by the product of structure above (1) and/or (2), with octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, t etram-ethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, under acid catalysis, equilibrium polymerization; Must containing the vinyl silicone oil of alkylen structures, removing low-volatile component, obtains the vinyl silicone oil product containing alkylen structures shown in structural formula (5) and/or (6).
5. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the raw material of structured product A1, A2 is 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl--1,3-dihydro base sily oxide, divinyl silane, 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl--1,3-divinyl disiloxane, under platinum catalyst effect, carry out addition reaction and obtain.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the catalyzer that structured product A1, A2 synthesis adopts is platinum catalyst, and as preferably, platinum catalyst selects platinum-vinyl siloxane title complex or platinum-ol solution.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the described temperature of reaction that structured product A1, A2 synthesis adopts: 40 ~ 120 DEG C, the described reaction times: 5 ~ 24 hours.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, structured product A1, A2 building-up reactions terminates, removing catalyzer, the method for removing platinum catalyst, selects metal absorbent or absorption carbon black.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, structural formula (5) and/or (6) are synthesized described acid catalyst and selected trifluoromethayl sulfonic acid, the vitriol oil or hydrochloric acid; Described temperature of reaction 30 ~ 100 DEG C; 4 ~ 48 hours described reaction times; Reaction terminates, removing catalyzer.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, except catalyst method, select neutralization to filter, sodium carbonate selected by neutralizing agent, sodium bicarbonate or hexamethyldisilazane.
CN201510199209.XA 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 Vinyl silicone oil and preparation method thereof Pending CN104817699A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108102100A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 浙江福斯特新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of production method and production system of low volatilization vinyl silicone oil

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5442083A (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-08-15 Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company, Ltd. Method for the preparation of organosilicon polymer
US6080829A (en) * 1998-06-24 2000-06-27 Medtronic, Inc. Silalkylenesiloxane copolymer materials and methods for their preparation
CN101955587A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-26 信越化学工业株式会社 Organohydrogenpolysiloxane, making method, and addition-cure silicone composition
CN102596970A (en) * 2009-11-03 2012-07-18 道康宁公司 Process for the production of polysilalkylenesiloxanes

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5442083A (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-08-15 Dow Corning Toray Silicone Company, Ltd. Method for the preparation of organosilicon polymer
US6080829A (en) * 1998-06-24 2000-06-27 Medtronic, Inc. Silalkylenesiloxane copolymer materials and methods for their preparation
CN101955587A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-26 信越化学工业株式会社 Organohydrogenpolysiloxane, making method, and addition-cure silicone composition
CN102596970A (en) * 2009-11-03 2012-07-18 道康宁公司 Process for the production of polysilalkylenesiloxanes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108102100A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-01 浙江福斯特新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of production method and production system of low volatilization vinyl silicone oil
CN108102100B (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-11-10 浙江福斯特新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of production method and production system of low-volatile vinyl silicone oil

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Application publication date: 20150805