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CN104817260A - Vacuum glass edge sealing method and vacuum glass manufacturing method - Google Patents

Vacuum glass edge sealing method and vacuum glass manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104817260A
CN104817260A CN201510181377.6A CN201510181377A CN104817260A CN 104817260 A CN104817260 A CN 104817260A CN 201510181377 A CN201510181377 A CN 201510181377A CN 104817260 A CN104817260 A CN 104817260A
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glass
sheet glass
heating
vacuum glass
vacuum
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CN201510181377.6A
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CN104817260B (en
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王宪章
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Wu Zhi
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

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  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum glass edge sealing method and a vacuum glass manufacturing method. The vacuum glass edge sealing method includes steps that I) placing the side edge of a piece of vacuum glass to be sealed at one side of a heating source, heating the side edge of the vacuum glass, wherein the heating source is hot air; II) when the side edge of the vacuum glass to be sealed is heated to a molten state, injecting glass melt to a seal between the upper piece of glass and lower piece of glass of the vacuum glass, floating, cooling, and finishing edge sealing. The vacuum glass edge sealing method has advantages that the manufacturing technique is simple, the period is short, the output is high, the heat consumption is small, the space usage is small, the large-scale automatic assembly line work can be performed, the large-size vacuum glass production is realized, and the like.

Description

A kind of edge bonding method of vacuum glass and the making method of vacuum glass
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of deep of glass, specifically provide a kind of edge bonding method of vacuum glass and the making method of vacuum glass.
Background technology
Vacuum glass is a kind of novel energy-conserving glass, it is based on vacuum flask principle, by two sheet glass surrounding sealings, midfeather is the thin vacuum layer of 0.1 ~ 0.2mm, owing to there is no gas heat-transfer, internal surface has had again the transparent low-radiation film of vacuum flask silverskin effect, makes the thermal and insulating performance of vacuum glass be much better than widely used " hollow " glass at present.
Based on the above-mentioned advantage of vacuum glass, vacuum glass is widely used in building trade, and its demand is also increasing progressively day by day, but at present for the complete processing of vacuum glass, especially edge sealing process is comparatively complicated, need vacuum glass entirety to be put into process furnace and carry out entirety heating, the space taken is large, consume a large amount of heat energy, and fabrication cycle is long, affect the output of vacuum glass, the demand grown with each passing day cannot be met.
Therefore, how the edge sealing of existing vacuum glass and making method are improved, to solve the problem, become people's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Given this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edge bonding method of vacuum glass and the making method of vacuum glass, at least to solve in the past in vacuum glass edge sealing and making processes, the occupation of land space existed is large, heat energy consumption is large, production cycle is long, and production efficiency is low, cannot realize the problems such as the making of large size vacuum glass.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of edge bonding method of vacuum glass, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
I) side of pre-for described vacuum glass sealing-in is positioned over the side of heating source, heats the side of described vacuum glass, wherein, described heating source is hot blast;
II) when the heating side edges of the pre-sealing-in of described vacuum glass is to molten state, the sealing part implantation glass liquid between the upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass of described vacuum glass is also floating, and cooling, completes edge sealing.
Preferably, described step I) in the type of heating of heating source to described vacuum glass side be sectional type laser heating.
Further preferably, described sectional type laser heating comprises: the heating of low-temperature prewarming, middle temperature and heat three successive stage, wherein, the temperature of described low-temperature prewarming is 50 ~ 200 DEG C, the temperature of described middle temperature heating is 200 ~ 600 DEG C, the temperature of described heat is 600 ~ 1000 DEG C.
Further preferably, described step I) in the position of heating source fix, described vacuum glass moves relative to described heating source.
Further preferably, described Step II) in the glass metal that injects be that cryogenic glass powder heating forms, and the temperature of described glass metal lower than/equal the side temperatures of the pre-sealing-in of described vacuum glass.
The present invention additionally provides a kind of making method of vacuum glass on the other hand, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) according to specification, upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass are cut, and clean up, for subsequent use;
2) lay upholder dot matrix in the side of lower sheet glass, and the surrounding of lower sheet glass is provided with glass binder;
3) described upper sheet glass is withheld the top in described lower sheet glass, bondd by the surrounding of described glass binder by described upper sheet glass and described lower sheet glass, form one;
4) side of described upper sheet glass and the pre-sealing-in of described lower sheet glass is positioned over the side of heating source, heat, wherein, described heating source is hot blast;
5) when the heating side edges of described pre-sealing-in is to molten state, the sealing part implantation glass liquid on described between sheet glass and lower sheet glass is also floating, and cooling, completes edge sealing;
6) the edge sealing place of sheet glass and lower sheet glass inserts medical needle on described, and one end of described medical needle communicates with the seal cavity formed between described upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass, and the other end is connected with vacuum pump, vacuumizes described seal cavity;
7) after vacuumizing end, use electric arc welding device to be blocked by described medical needle, form solder joint in described truncated position, use the glass of molten state to carry out shutoff at described solder joint place.
Preferably, above support is spheroid.
Further preferably, described step 2) in the glass binder height of relatively going up sheet glass be greater than the height that above support goes up sheet glass relatively.
Further preferably, in described step 4), the heating side edges mode of heating source to described upper sheet glass and the pre-sealing-in of described lower sheet glass is sectional type laser heating.
Further preferably, described sectional type laser heating comprises: the heating of low-temperature prewarming, middle temperature and heat three successive stage, wherein, the temperature of described low-temperature prewarming is 50 ~ 200 DEG C, the temperature of described middle temperature heating is 200 ~ 600 DEG C, the temperature of described heat is 600 ~ 1000 DEG C.
The invention provides in the edge bonding method of vacuum glass and the making method of vacuum glass, in order to prevent the unexpected heat of glass or the irregular easy problem generation burst of being heated, by using high hot blast as heating source, concentrate and local heating is carried out to the side of the pre-sealing-in of vacuum glass, taking up room and the consumption of heat for no reason during to reduce its heating, the present invention utilizes the characteristic of high hot blast, by high hot blast, the pre-sealing-in side of vacuum glass is heated, vacuum glass can be made to successively decrease in gradient along pre-sealing-in side to center position temperature, thus realize both carrying out local heating to vacuum glass, the generation of glass rupture phenomenon can be prevented again, complete edge sealing work, because method provided by the invention heats pre-sealing-in side, no matter how large-sized vacuum glass all can make production.
The edge bonding method of vacuum glass provided by the invention and the making method of vacuum glass, have manufacture craft simple, the cycle is short, output is high, and heat exhaustion is little, occupies little space, the operation of scale automatic assembly line can be carried out, realize the advantages such as large size vacuum glass production.
Embodiment
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further expalined below, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Carrying out in vacuum glass making and edge sealing working process in the past, on realizing, sealing-in between lower sheet glass, need upper, lower sheet glass is all placed in process furnace and carries out entirety heating, then pass through upper, after the glass powder melting that lower sheet glass is arranged, by upper, bottom sheet glass sealing, the space taken in whole edge sealing work is large, consumption of calorie is many, and operational difficulty, cycle is long, yield poorly, the demand grown with each passing day on the market cannot be met, in order to solve the problem, present embodiment provides a kind of edge bonding method of vacuum glass, in the method, local emphasis heating is carried out to needing the vacuum glass side carrying out edge sealing mainly through high hot blast, be similar to heat-processed and the principle of Blowing drum, to reduce the consumption of heat, specific as follows:
I) side of pre-for vacuum glass sealing-in is positioned over the side of high hot air source, open high hot air source, that hot blast is blown away to vacuum glass direction via pre-sealing-in side, to realize carrying out local emphasis heating to the side of vacuum glass, finally realize vacuum glass to be successively decreased in gradient to center position elongating temperature by pre-sealing-in side, produce by the phenomenon of thermal breakage effectively to prevent glass;
II) when the heating side edges of the pre-sealing-in of described vacuum glass is to molten state, sealing part implantation glass liquid between the upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass of described vacuum glass is also floating, cooling, complete edge sealing, because glass only just can realize bonding each other under the state of melting, and stability is high, therefore, need the heating side edges of pre-for vacuum glass sealing-in to molten state.
Wherein, described upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass can select simple glass or toughened glass.
If the side of hot blast to vacuum glass that directly use temperature is higher heats, also the phenomenon of glass rupture can be there is, in order to improve yield rate, as the improvement of technical scheme, can by step I) in the type of heating of heating source to described vacuum glass side select sectional type laser heating, specifically be divided into successively: the heating of low-temperature prewarming, middle temperature and heat three successive stage, wherein, the temperature of described low-temperature prewarming is 50 ~ 200 DEG C, the temperature of described middle temperature heating is 200 ~ 600 DEG C, the temperature of described heat is 600 ~ 1000 DEG C.
In order to realize large-scale production and the flow work, can by step I) in the position of heating source fix, vacuum glass is moved relative to described heating source, realize the heating for pre-sealing-in side, can vacuum glass be positioned on transmission belt in the production process of reality, the side of travelling belt or above be provided with heating source, realize vacuum glass moving relative to heating source by the transmission of travelling belt, complete the local heating for vacuum glass.
In order to reduce the probability of glass rupture further, as the improvement of technical scheme, described Step II) in the glass metal that injects be that cryogenic glass powder heating forms, and the temperature of described glass metal lower than/equal the side temperatures of the pre-sealing-in of described vacuum glass, thus effectively avoid bursting of glass.
Introduce the detailed process utilizing above-mentioned edge bonding method to carry out vacuum glass making below again, specific as follows:
1) according to specification, upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass are cut, and clean up, for subsequent use;
2) lay upholder dot matrix in the side of lower sheet glass, and the surrounding of lower sheet glass is provided with glass binder, the preferred high-temperature plastic of this binding agent;
3) described upper sheet glass is withheld the top in described lower sheet glass, bondd by the surrounding of described glass binder by described upper sheet glass and described lower sheet glass, form one;
4) side of described upper sheet glass and the pre-sealing-in of described lower sheet glass is positioned over the side of heating source, heat, wherein, described heating source is hot blast;
5) when the heating side edges of described pre-sealing-in is to molten state, the sealing part implantation glass liquid on described between sheet glass and lower sheet glass is also floating, and cooling, completes edge sealing;
6) the edge sealing place of sheet glass and lower sheet glass inserts medical needle on described, and one end of described medical needle communicates with the seal cavity formed between described upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass, and the other end is connected with vacuum pump, vacuumizes described seal cavity;
7) after vacuumizing end, use electric arc welding device to be blocked by described medical needle, and form solder joint in described truncated position, use the glass metal of molten state to carry out shutoff at described solder joint place, described electric arc welding device can select laser electric arc welding device.
Wherein, the insertion of conveniently medical needle in step 6), can in advance in the edge sealing place boring of upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass, and described medical needle is inserted by this aperture place.
The method vacuumized vacuum glass that the present embodiment provides is extracted by medical needle, and be upper, sealing-in place of lower-glass is inserted, blocked by welding machine after vacuumizing end, again by the shutoff of molten glass metal, can't see the position of syringe needle in appearance, and due to medical syringe needle thinner, the phenomenon causing very large hole to cause leaking gas to sealing-in place can be avoided to occur, well ensure that the vacuum tightness of vacuum glass, and avoid vacuum glass in the past and on the glass of side, leave one vacuumize hole, hole is closed by metal cap, bring difficulty to transport and construction.
Wherein, because the heat transfer of vacuum glass centre is made up of radiative transfer and upholder heat transfer, in order to reduce the hot/cold conduction of this vacuum glass further, preferably, above support is spheroid, and itself and upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass are point cantact, effectively reduces hot/cold conduction, more preferred, described spheroid is micro-steel ball or glass microballon.
In order to upper sheet glass can either with bottom sheet glass bonding, can connect with upholder again, being somebody's turn to do as technical scheme, make described step 2) in the glass binder height of relatively going up sheet glass be greater than the height that above support goes up sheet glass relatively, because glass binder has certain elasticity, when upper sheet glass is withheld above lower sheet glass, the height of glass binder can reduce, now go up that sheet glass is very good can contact with upholder, improve the quality of vacuum glass.
Consistent with edge bonding method, in preferred described step 4), the heating side edges mode of heating source to described upper sheet glass and the pre-sealing-in of described lower sheet glass is sectional type laser heating, be specially: the heating of low-temperature prewarming, middle temperature and heat three successive stage, wherein, the temperature of described low-temperature prewarming is 50 ~ 200 DEG C, the temperature of described middle temperature heating is 200 ~ 600 DEG C, the temperature of described heat is 600 ~ 1000 DEG C.
Experimental test
Ordinary insulating glass, 10 layers of simple glass and single-glass that the vacuum glass using aforesaid method to make, market are sold are carried out actual test, specific as follows:
4 bowls being loaded with 50 DEG C of hot water are positioned on desk, respectively above-mentioned vacuum glass, double glazing, 10 layers of simple glass and individual layer simple glass are positioned over after on 4 bowls being loaded with 50 DEG C of hot water successively and carry out temperature survey first, after 10 minutes, carry out second test again, concrete test data is in table 1.
Table 1: temperature data table
By the vacuum glass that the known use of table 1 method provided by the invention is obtained, its performance every hot/cold is better, is all better than double glazing, 10 layers of simple glass and single-glass, meets the requirements.

Claims (10)

1. an edge bonding method for vacuum glass, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
I) side of pre-for described vacuum glass sealing-in is positioned over the side of heating source, heats the side of described vacuum glass, wherein, described heating source is hot blast;
II) when the heating side edges of the pre-sealing-in of described vacuum glass is to molten state, the sealing part implantation glass liquid between the upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass of described vacuum glass is also floating, and cooling, completes edge sealing.
2. according to the edge bonding method of vacuum glass described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step I) in the type of heating of heating source to described vacuum glass side be sectional type laser heating.
3. according to the edge bonding method of vacuum glass described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described sectional type laser heating comprises: the heating of low-temperature prewarming, middle temperature and heat three successive stage, wherein, the temperature of described low-temperature prewarming is 50 ~ 200 DEG C, the temperature of described middle temperature heating is 200 ~ 600 DEG C, the temperature of described heat is 600 ~ 1000 DEG C.
4. according to the edge bonding method of vacuum glass described in claim 1 ~ 3 any one, it is characterized in that: described step I) in the position of heating source fix, described vacuum glass moves relative to described heating source.
5. according to the edge bonding method of vacuum glass described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Step II) in the glass metal that injects be that cryogenic glass powder heating forms, and the temperature of described glass metal lower than/equal the side temperatures of the pre-sealing-in of described vacuum glass.
6. a making method for vacuum glass, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) according to specification, upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass are cut, and clean up, for subsequent use;
2) lay upholder dot matrix in the side of lower sheet glass, and the surrounding of lower sheet glass is provided with glass binder;
3) described upper sheet glass is withheld the top in described lower sheet glass, bondd by the surrounding of described glass binder by described upper sheet glass and described lower sheet glass, form one;
4) side of described upper sheet glass and the pre-sealing-in of described lower sheet glass is positioned over the side of heating source, heat, wherein, described heating source is hot blast;
5) when the heating side edges of described pre-sealing-in is to molten state, the sealing part implantation glass liquid on described between sheet glass and lower sheet glass is also floating, and cooling, completes edge sealing;
6) the edge sealing place of sheet glass and lower sheet glass inserts medical needle on described, and one end of described medical needle communicates with the seal cavity formed between described upper sheet glass and lower sheet glass, and the other end is connected with vacuum pump, vacuumizes described seal cavity;
7) after vacuumizing end, use electric arc welding device to be blocked by described medical needle, and form solder joint in described truncated position, use the glass of molten state to carry out shutoff at described solder joint place.
7. according to the making method of vacuum glass described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: above support is spheroid.
8. according to the making method of vacuum glass described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described step 2) in the glass binder height of relatively going up sheet glass be greater than the height that above support goes up sheet glass relatively.
9. according to the making method of vacuum glass described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: in described step 4), the heating side edges mode of heating source to described upper sheet glass and the pre-sealing-in of described lower sheet glass is sectional type laser heating.
10. according to the making method of vacuum glass described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described sectional type laser heating comprises: the heating of low-temperature prewarming, middle temperature and heat three successive stage, wherein, the temperature of described low-temperature prewarming is 50 ~ 200 DEG C, the temperature of described middle temperature heating is 200 ~ 600 DEG C, the temperature of described heat is 600 ~ 1000 DEG C.
CN201510181377.6A 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 A kind of edge bonding method of vacuum glass and the production method of vacuum glass Expired - Fee Related CN104817260B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109454356A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-12 合肥圣达电子科技实业有限公司 A kind of method that high frequency assembly encapsulates transition piece and guarantee transition piece welding airtightness
RU2690981C1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2019-06-07 Лоян Лэндглас Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. Production method and production line of one type of tempered vacuum glass
RU2700427C1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2019-09-17 Лоян Лэндглас Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. Production method and production line of one type of tempered vacuum glass

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101314526A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-03 王广武 Sealing apparatus and method for vacuum glass
CN102020428A (en) * 2009-09-16 2011-04-20 东元奈米应材股份有限公司 Vacuum plane glass structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN102951787A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-03-06 戴长虹 Vacuum glass edge sealing method by utilizing metal solders and product manufactured by method
CN102951795A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-03-06 戴长虹 Vacuum glass without extraction opening and support and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101314526A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-03 王广武 Sealing apparatus and method for vacuum glass
CN102020428A (en) * 2009-09-16 2011-04-20 东元奈米应材股份有限公司 Vacuum plane glass structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN102951787A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-03-06 戴长虹 Vacuum glass edge sealing method by utilizing metal solders and product manufactured by method
CN102951795A (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-03-06 戴长虹 Vacuum glass without extraction opening and support and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2690981C1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2019-06-07 Лоян Лэндглас Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. Production method and production line of one type of tempered vacuum glass
RU2700427C1 (en) * 2015-12-15 2019-09-17 Лоян Лэндглас Текнолоджи Ко., Лтд. Production method and production line of one type of tempered vacuum glass
CN109454356A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-12 合肥圣达电子科技实业有限公司 A kind of method that high frequency assembly encapsulates transition piece and guarantee transition piece welding airtightness

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