Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can completes multiple working procedure, automatic charging and blanking, good product quality, Shaft processing unit (plant) that efficiency is high simultaneously.
(2) technical scheme
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Shaft processing unit (plant), for carrying out integral type processing to axle, it comprises:
Frame 1, described frame 1 is for installing and supporting miscellaneous part;
Feed mechanism, be arranged in described frame 1, for automatic charging, described feed mechanism comprises pushes pin 21, pusher cylinder 22, slide block 23 and the hopper 24 for feeding, described frame 1 is provided with slide rail 25, described slide block 23 is sliding to be fitted on described slide rail 25, described pusher cylinder 22 is fixed in described frame and the output of described pusher cylinder 22 is connected with described slide block 23, described pushing pin 21 is fixed on described slide block 23, and described in push pin 21 axis being parallel in the glide direction of described slide block, the lower end of described hopper 24 exports the trough 240 be provided with for putting axle, push pin on the motion path of 21 described in described trough 240 is positioned at,
Feeding clip mechanism, described feeding clip mechanism comprises revolvable scroll chuck, and described scroll chuck is positioned at the port of export of described trough 240 and coaxial with described trough;
Organisation of working, process for axle, described organisation of working comprises level and is arranged on cross slid platform 32 in described frame 1, described cross slid platform 32 is equipped with drive motors, the top of described cross slid platform 32 is fixed with knife rest 31, described knife rest 31 is arranged with at least two dismountable cutters 33 in parallel, the axis of described cutter 33 and the axis being parallel of described scroll chuck and be positioned in same level.
Further, also comprise Ding Liao mechanism, described Ding Liao mechanism comprises and determines material cylinder 41, and described cross slid platform is expected between cylinder and described feeding clip mechanism surely described, the described cylinder of material is surely coaxial with described scroll chuck, described output shaft of surely expecting cylinder 41 is fixed with rubber and surely expects block 42.
Further, also comprise material storage dish 5, add below mechanism's right-hand member described in described material storage dish 5 is positioned at.
Further, described frame 1 is provided with the protective cover that can cover described feeding clip mechanism and described organisation of working.
Further, described protective cover is slide or revolving door.
Further, described frame has been bolted at least two guide blocks 202, described guide block 202 has offered guide hole, described in push pin sliding fitting in described guide hole.
Further, described cutter is one or more in lathe tool, drill bit, boring cutter, screw tap.
Further, the port of export of described trough 240 is provided with sensor for countering.
(3) beneficial effect
Shaft processing unit (plant) of the present invention, structure is simple, can carry out the processing of full-automatic integral formula to axle, can carry out comprising turning, boring stomidium, bore hole, tapping etc., without the need to multiple clamping, reduce cumulative errors, substantially increase Product Precision and quality, and improve operating efficiency; There is automatic charging and blanking function simultaneously, complete the continuous-flow type operation of automatic charging, processing and blanking, reduce individual labor intensity, improve productivity effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Consulting Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, the invention provides a kind of Shaft processing unit (plant), for carrying out integral type processing to axle, comprising frame 1, and be arranged on feed mechanism in frame 1, feeding clip mechanism and Ding Liao mechanism, respectively each assembly is described in detail below.
Frame 1 installs matrix, and for installing and supporting miscellaneous part, it comprises support platform and supporting leg.
Feed mechanism is used for automatic charging, namely axle automatically above to be processed, consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, be arranged in frame 1, it comprises pushes pin 21, contact-making switch 201, pusher cylinder 22, slide block 23, base plate 26 and the hopper 24 for feeding, base plate 26 is fixed in frame, slide rail 25 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of base plate 26, slide block 23 is sliding to be fitted on this slide rail 25, pusher cylinder to be fixedly mounted on base plate 26 by mount pad 28 and the output of pusher cylinder 22 is connected with slide block 23, move on slide rail for driving slide block, push pin and 21 be fixed on slide block 23, and push pin 21 axis being parallel in the glide direction of slide block, the lower end of hopper 24 exports the trough 240 be provided with for putting axle, trough 240 is positioned at pushes pin on the motion path of 21, slide block 23 is provided with the adjusting bolt 29 towards mount pad 28, contact-making switch to be also arranged on slide block 23 and towards mount pad 28, in order to improve the kinematic accuracy of push rod, avoiding its stress deformation at work, base plate has been bolted at least two guide blocks 202, guide block 202 offers guide hole, pushing pin to slide fits in this guide hole, in the present embodiment push pin 21 head for conical, the afterbody of pushing pin offers screw thread, and slide block 23 offers through hole, and the afterbody of pushing pin is passed through hole and fixed by two nuts, and it can adjust the output length of pushing pin according to demand, hopper 24 comprises the retainer plate 241 be obliquely installed, angle between itself and horizontal plane is more than or equal to 30 degree and is less than or equal to 60 degree, the top center of retainer plate 241 is provided with baffle plate 245, forms the blowing chamber for placing axle between baffle plate 245 bottom surface and retainer plate 241 upper surface, the upwards bending formation stopper section 242, both sides of retainer plate 241, two gripper shoes 243 are provided with in the bottom of retainer plate 241, offer two chutes 101 at the upper surface of frame 1 simultaneously, gripper shoe 243 to be set in chute and can to move along the length direction of chute, this structure can regulate the width of trough, to adapt to the axle of different-diameter, accordingly, be also provided with a location-plate, this location-plate is arranged on the upper surface of frame 1, has gap between location-plate 27 and the port of export of hopper, and this gap is trough, this location-plate 27 offers the length direction of the first bar-shaped trough 271, first bar-shaped trough perpendicular to hopper, bolt passes the first bar-shaped trough and is fixed in frame by location-plate, and it also can regulate according to different demands, retainer plate 241 in the present embodiment comprises angle steel and connecting plate 244, connecting plate 244 offers the second bar-shaped trough along its length, angle steel is two and the parallel two ends being positioned at connecting plate 244, bolt passes the second bar-shaped trough and is fixed on by angle steel on connecting plate 244, distance between its adjustable two angle steel, can adapt to the axle of different length, in order to improve degree of intelligence, reducing workman's work, being provided with sensor for countering at the port of export of trough 240, can Auto-counting.
Feeding clip mechanism is used for material folding, and it comprises revolvable scroll chuck, namely has rotation and clamping function, and this scroll chuck is positioned at the port of export of trough 240 and coaxial with trough.
Organisation of working is used for axle processing, consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, it comprises level and is arranged on cross slid platform 32 in frame 1, and cross slid platform refers to the combination slide unit combined according to X-direction and Y direction by two groups of straight line slide units, usually also referred to as reference axis slide unit, XY axle slide unit.Industrial usually laterally to represent X-axis, another is exactly axially Y-axis.When the mid point of X-axis overlaps with Y-axis, look like " ten " word in Chinese in appearance, cross slid platform 32 is equipped with drive motors, the top of cross slid platform 32 is fixed with knife rest 31, this knife rest 31 is arranged with in parallel at least two dismountable cutters 33, the axis of cutter 33 and the axis being parallel of scroll chuck and be positioned in same level, this cutter is one or more in lathe tool, drill bit, boring cutter, screw tap.
Ding Liao mechanism is used for fixed material, namely the outreach of axle on scroll chuck is limited, consult Fig. 1, this Ding Liao mechanism comprises and determines material cylinder 41, cross slid platform is being determined between material cylinder and feeding clip mechanism, surely expect that cylinder is coaxial with scroll chuck, the output shaft determining material cylinder 41 is fixed with rubber and surely expects block 42.
Be provided with material storage dish 5 in the lower right of organisation of working, consult Fig. 1, push pin and the axle on scroll chuck can be pushed out in this material storage dish, to complete self-emptying.
In order to improve overall security, frame 1 is provided with the protective cover (not shown) that can cover feeding clip mechanism and organisation of working, this protective cover is slip form or rotation formula.
Below simple declaration is done to the operation principle of this device;
Before work, according to the width of the size adjusting hopper of axle--make the length of its respective shaft, with the width of trough--make the diameter of its respective shaft, starting drive, device resets, axle to be processed is put into hopper simultaneously, under gravity, the axle be positioned at bottom falls into trough automatically, now, the action of pusher cylinder, driving pushes pin is pushed in scroll chuck by the axle in trough, meanwhile, surely cylinder action is expected, axle is being pushed pin and rubber expects to complete location between block surely, then scroll chuck clamping, pusher cylinder and surely material cylinder reset, scroll chuck rotates, band moving axis High Rotation Speed, cross slid platform drives tool motion, complete turning successively, boring, bore hole and tapping can operate, after completing machined, cross slid platform resets, scroll chuck stops operating and send out, push pin and next axle pushed, under the promotion of second axle, the previous axle completing processing is pushed in material storage dish, to complete self-emptying, more than complete a working cycles.
Shaft processing unit (plant) of the present invention, structure is simple, can carry out the processing of full-automatic integral formula to axle, can carry out comprising turning, boring stomidium, bore hole, tapping etc., without the need to multiple clamping, reduce cumulative errors, substantially increase Product Precision and quality, and improve operating efficiency; There is automatic charging and blanking function simultaneously, complete the continuous-flow type operation of automatic charging, processing and blanking, reduce individual labor intensity, improve productivity effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.