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CN104801500A - Sound wave detection cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module - Google Patents

Sound wave detection cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module Download PDF

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CN104801500A
CN104801500A CN201410043736.7A CN201410043736A CN104801500A CN 104801500 A CN104801500 A CN 104801500A CN 201410043736 A CN201410043736 A CN 201410043736A CN 104801500 A CN104801500 A CN 104801500A
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cup
detection
vocal print
detection module
module
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林紫绮
林宪仁
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Abstract

The invention relates to a sound wave detection cup bottom detection system, a detection method and a detection module. The detection method comprises the following steps: providing a sound collecting cover, generating qualified voiceprints, detecting the cup body to be detected and identifying the qualification. The detection module comprises a sound collection cover, a processing unit and a memory unit. By the implementation of the invention, the cup bottom of the cup body to be detected can be rapidly and effectively detected in a voiceprint detection mode, bad cup bodies are removed, good cup bodies are collected, and the good quality of cup body manufacturing is ensured.

Description

音波侦测杯底检测系统、检测方法及检测模块Acoustic detection cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module

技术领域technical field

本发明是关于一种杯底检测系统、检测方法及检测模块,特别是关于一种使用声纹检测模块的音波侦测杯底的检测系统、检测方法及检测模块。The invention relates to a cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module, in particular to a detection system, detection method and detection module for cup bottom detection by sound waves using a voiceprint detection module.

背景技术Background technique

纸杯,在现代生活忙碌、一切讲求效率的社会,使用量极为庞大,应用范围也相当广泛。小至公共场所使用的以一张纸黏贴而成的简易纸杯,到盛热汤、盛咖啡或盛面用的较精致纸杯,每一分钟,甚至每一秒钟都在被广泛地使用。Paper cups, in a society where modern life is busy and everything emphasizes efficiency, are used in a huge amount and have a wide range of applications. From the simple paper cups pasted with a piece of paper used in public places to the more delicate paper cups used to hold hot soup, coffee or noodles, they are widely used every minute or even every second.

然而,纸杯的质量却经常良莠不齐,用户在使用纸杯装盛热饮或热汤时,常有因纸杯杯底的制造不良,而导致烫伤的情形。即使装盛冷饮,因纸杯杯底的不良而造成泼洒,也是非常的不便。However, the quality of paper cups often varies between good and bad. When users use paper cups to hold hot drinks or hot soup, they often suffer from burns due to the poor manufacture of the bottom of the paper cups. Even if it is filled with cold drinks, it is very inconvenient to spill due to the bad bottom of the paper cup.

因此,亟待有一种创新发明,简单可行又可精确地在每一个纸杯出厂前即可对具有不良杯底的纸杯,进行筛选剔除。则因纸杯杯底的不良所造成的不便,或可能导致对使用者造成的伤害,便可有效的避免,也必将成为纸杯产业一个众所期待的工艺应用的创新。Therefore, there is an urgent need for an innovative invention that is simple, feasible and can accurately screen out paper cups with bad cup bottoms before each paper cup leaves the factory. The inconvenience caused by the bad bottom of the paper cup, or the possible harm to the user, can be effectively avoided, and it will surely become an innovation in technology application that is expected by the paper cup industry.

有鉴于上述现有的音波侦测杯底检测系统、检测方法及检测模块存在的缺陷,本发明人基于从事此类产品设计制造多年丰富的实务经验及专业知识,并配合学理的运用,积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种新的音波侦测杯底检测系统、检测方法及检测模块,能够改进一般现有的音波侦测杯底检测系统、检测方法及检测模块,使其更具有实用性。经过不断的研究、设计,并经过反复试作样品及改进后,终于创设出确具实用价值的本发明。In view of the defects in the above-mentioned existing sound wave detection cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module, the present inventor has been engaged in the design and manufacture of this type of product for many years based on rich practical experience and professional knowledge, and cooperates with the application of theories to actively improve it. Research and innovate in order to create a new sonic detection cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module, which can improve the general existing sonic detection cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module, making it more practical. Through continuous research, design, and after repeated trial samples and improvements, the present invention with practical value is finally created.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的在于,克服现有的音波侦测杯底检测系统、检测方法及检测模块存在的缺陷,而提供一种新的音波侦测杯底的检测系统、检测方法及检测模块,所要解决的技术问题是使其可以声纹检测方式快速地对待测杯体的杯底进行有效检测,确保制造待测杯体的良好质量,非常适于实用。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the existing sonic detection cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module, and provide a new detection system, detection method and detection module for sonic detection cup bottom. The technical problem to be solved is to make it possible to quickly and effectively detect the cup bottom of the cup to be tested by means of voiceprint detection, so as to ensure the good quality of the cup to be tested, which is very suitable for practical use.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种音波侦测杯底的检测系统,其包括有:供料模块,其依序送出至少一个待测杯体,待测杯体并具有杯口及杯底;真空吸球,其可旋转地设置于供料模块的出口处,吸住杯口并旋转带动待测杯体;输送模块,固设于真空吸球下方,其具有输送带输送自真空吸球落下的杯口向上的待测杯体,输送模块依序具有检测区、剔除区及集料区;声纹检测模块,其固设于检测区内输送带的上方,对杯底发出音波、接收杯底反射的回波、产生检测声纹,并判定待测杯体是为良好杯体或不良杯体;剔除模块,固设于剔除区内输送带的一边,用以剔除不良杯体;以及集物模块,固设于集料区内,用以收集该良好杯体。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to the detection system of a kind of sonic detection cup bottom proposed by the present invention, it includes: a feeding module, which sends out at least one cup body to be tested in sequence, and the cup body to be tested has a cup mouth and a cup bottom; a vacuum suction ball , which is rotatably arranged at the outlet of the feeding module, sucks the mouth of the cup and rotates to drive the cup body to be tested; the delivery module is fixed under the vacuum suction ball, and has a conveyor belt to transport the cup mouth falling from the vacuum suction ball For the upward cup body to be tested, the conveying module has a detection area, a rejecting area, and a collection area in sequence; the voiceprint detection module is fixed above the conveyor belt in the detection area, emits sound waves to the bottom of the cup, and receives the reflected sound from the bottom of the cup. Echo, generate detection voiceprint, and determine whether the cup to be tested is a good cup or a bad cup; the rejecting module is fixed on one side of the conveyor belt in the rejecting area to reject bad cups; and the collection module, It is fixed in the collection area to collect the good cups.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的检测系统,其中该声纹检测模块进一步具有集音罩。In the aforementioned detection system, the voiceprint detection module further has a sound collecting cover.

前述的检测系统,其中该声纹检测模块是将该检测声纹与预存的合格声纹或不合格声纹比对,并判断每一个该待测杯体为该良好杯体或该不良杯体。The aforementioned detection system, wherein the voiceprint detection module compares the detected voiceprint with the pre-stored qualified voiceprint or unqualified voiceprint, and judges that each cup to be tested is the good cup or the bad cup .

前述的检测系统,其中该声纹检测模块是预先接收多个该良好杯体的杯底反射的回波,并产生及预存该合格声纹,又预先接收多个该不良杯体的杯底反射的回波,并产生及预存该不合格声纹。The aforementioned detection system, wherein the voiceprint detection module pre-receives echoes reflected from the bottom of a plurality of good cups, generates and pre-stores the qualified voiceprint, and receives in advance reflections from the bottom of a plurality of bad cups echo, and generate and pre-store the unqualified voiceprint.

前述的检测系统,其中该检测声纹与该合格声纹的差异值不大于正负3%时,该声纹检测模块判定该待测杯体为该良好杯体。In the aforementioned detection system, when the difference between the detected voiceprint and the qualified voiceprint is not more than plus or minus 3%, the voiceprint detection module determines that the cup to be tested is the good cup.

前述的检测系统,其中该输送带的该检测区、该剔除区及该集料区上方进一步覆盖有箱体,该箱体并具有进料口及剔除口,该输送带自该进料口输送该待测杯体进入该箱体,且该剔除模块将该不良杯体自该剔除口送离该箱体。The aforementioned detection system, wherein the conveyor belt is further covered with a box body above the detection area, the rejection area and the collection area, and the box body has a feed port and a reject port, and the conveyor belt conveys from the feed port The cup to be tested enters the box, and the rejecting module sends the defective cup out of the box through the rejecting port.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种音波侦测杯底的检测方法,其包括下列步骤:提供集音罩,其中集音罩为罩体,且内设有声纹检测模块,发射及接收声波;产生合格声纹,其是将集音罩依序罩设于至少一个良好杯体上,并借由声纹检测模块发射标准声波在每一个良好杯体内,又利用声纹检测模块接收每一个良好杯体的反射声波,以建立合格声纹;进行待测杯体检测,其是将集音罩依序罩设于至少一个待测杯体上,并借由声纹检测模块发射标准声波在每一个待测杯体内,又利用声纹检测模块接收每一个待测杯体的反射声波,以产生检测声纹;以及进行合格辨识,将每一个检测声纹与合格声纹进行比对,以辨识出每一个待测杯体是否为良好杯体。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problem also adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. According to a method for detecting the bottom of a cup with sound wave detection proposed by the present invention, it includes the following steps: providing a sound collection cover, wherein the sound collection cover is a cover body, and a voiceprint detection module is arranged inside to transmit and receive sound waves; pattern, which is to cover the sound collection cover on at least one good cup body in sequence, and use the voiceprint detection module to emit standard sound waves in each good cup body, and use the voiceprint detection module to receive the sound of each good cup body Reflect the sound wave to establish a qualified voiceprint; perform the test of the cup body to be tested, which is to cover the sound collecting cover on at least one cup body to be tested in sequence, and use the voiceprint detection module to emit standard sound waves on each cup body to be tested In the cup, the voiceprint detection module is used to receive the reflected sound waves of each cup to be tested to generate the detection voiceprint; and to carry out qualified identification, and compare each detected voiceprint with the qualified voiceprint to identify each Whether the cup body to be tested is a good cup body.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的检测方法,其中该检测声纹与该合格声纹的差异值不大于正负3%时,该声纹检测模块判定该待测杯体为该良好杯体。In the aforementioned detection method, when the difference between the detected voiceprint and the qualified voiceprint is not more than plus or minus 3%, the voiceprint detection module determines that the cup to be tested is the good cup.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题另外再采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一种音波侦测杯底的检测模块,其包括:集音罩,其为罩体,且内设有声纹检测模块;处理单元,用以控制集音罩的动作并读取声纹检测模块的信号,以执行产生合格声纹步骤、进行待测杯体检测步骤或进行合格辨识步骤;以及记忆单元,其是依照处理单元的指令,以储存合格声纹及至少一个检测声纹。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems are solved by adopting the following technical solutions in addition. According to the present invention, a detection module for detecting the bottom of a cup with sound waves includes: a sound collection cover, which is a cover body, and a voiceprint detection module is arranged inside; a processing unit is used to control the action of the sound collection cover and read The signal of the voiceprint detection module is used to perform the step of generating qualified voiceprint, the step of detecting the cup body to be tested, or the step of qualified identification; and the memory unit is used to store the qualified voiceprint and at least one detected voiceprint according to the instruction of the processing unit. pattern.

本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

前述的检测模块,其中所述的检测模块进一步包括分类单元,其是依照该进行合格辨识步骤的结果,进行良好杯体及不良杯体的分类。The aforementioned detection module, wherein the detection module further includes a classification unit, which classifies good cups and bad cups according to the result of the qualified identification step.

借由上述技术方案,本发明的实施至少可以达到下列优点及有益效果:By virtue of the above technical solutions, the implementation of the present invention can at least achieve the following advantages and beneficial effects:

一、制造及装设皆快速简便又成本低廉;1. The manufacture and installation are quick, easy and low cost;

二、确保每一个出厂的纸杯均具有良好的杯底;及2. Ensure that every paper cup leaves the factory with a good bottom; and

三、确保纸杯的使用安全,不因杯底的损坏而造成不便或对人员造成伤害。3. To ensure the safe use of paper cups, without causing inconvenience or injury to personnel due to damage to the bottom of the cup.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A是为本发明实施例的一种音波侦测杯底检测装置的立体示意图。FIG. 1A is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an acoustic wave detection cup bottom detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图1B是为本发明实施例的另一种音波侦测杯底检测装置的立体示意图。FIG. 1B is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another acoustic cup bottom detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是为本发明实施例的又一种音波侦测杯底检测装置的立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of yet another sonic cup bottom detection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3是为本发明实施例的一种音波侦测杯底的检测方法的步骤流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the steps of a method for detecting the bottom of a cup by sound wave detection according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4是为本发明实施例的一种音波侦测杯底的检测模块的方块图。FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a detection module for sound wave detection of the bottom of a cup according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【主要元件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]

100:音波侦测杯底的检测系统     200:音波侦测杯底的检测模块100: Detection system for sonic detection of cup bottom 200: Detection module for sonic detection of cup bottom

10:待测杯体                    10G:良好杯体10: Cup body to be tested 10G: Good cup body

10B:不良杯体                   11:杯口10B: Bad cup body 11: Cup mouth

12:杯底                        20:真空吸球12: Cup bottom 20: Vacuum suction ball

30:输送模块                    31:输送带30: Conveyor module 31: Conveyor belt

40:箱体                        41:进料口40: Box body 41: Feed port

42:剔除口                      50:声纹检测模块42: Elimination port 50: Voiceprint detection module

51:集音罩                      60:剔除模块51: Acoustic cover 60: Elimination module

61:剔除风机                    70:集物模块61: Removal of fans 70: Collection module

71:集料风机                    72:集料管71: Collecting fan           72: Collecting pipe

80:处理单元                    90:记忆单元80: Processing unit 90: Memory unit

A1:检测区                      A2:剔除区A1: Detection area A2: Elimination area

A3:集料区                      T1:供料模块A3: Collecting area T1: Feeding module

S100:音波侦测杯底的检测方法    S10:提供集音罩S100: The detection method of the bottom of the cup by sound wave detection S10: Provide a sound collecting cover

S20:产生合格声纹               S30:进行待测杯体检测S20: Generating a qualified voiceprint S30: Carrying out the detection of the cup body to be tested

S40:进行合格辨识S40: Carry out qualified identification

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的音波侦测杯底检测系统、检测方法及检测模块其具体实施方式、方法、步骤、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, the specific aspects of the sound wave detection cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module proposed according to the present invention will be described below. Embodiments, methods, steps, features and effects thereof are described in detail below.

如图1A所示,是为实施例的一种音波侦测杯底的检测系统100,其包括:供料模块T1、真空吸球20、输送模块30、声纹检测模块50、剔除模块60及集物模块70。As shown in Figure 1A, it is a detection system 100 for detecting the bottom of a cup by sound waves according to an embodiment, which includes: a feeding module T1, a vacuum suction ball 20, a conveying module 30, a voiceprint detection module 50, a rejecting module 60 and Collection module 70 .

如图1A所示,供料模块T1,其自出口依序送出至少一个待测杯体10,其中待测杯体10是具有杯口11及杯底12。在纸杯制造及检测流程中,可以使用一个进料管做为供料模块T1,待测杯体10自进料管的出口依序被送出。As shown in FIG. 1A , the feeding module T1 sequentially delivers at least one cup to be tested 10 from the outlet, wherein the cup to be tested 10 has a cup mouth 11 and a cup bottom 12 . In the manufacturing and testing process of paper cups, a feeding tube can be used as the feeding module T1, and the cups 10 to be tested are sequentially sent out from the outlet of the feeding tube.

如图1A所示,真空吸球20,其可旋转地设置于供料模块T1的出口处。真空吸球20吸住自供料模块T1送出的待测杯体10的杯口11,并旋转带动待测杯体10。As shown in FIG. 1A , the vacuum suction ball 20 is rotatably arranged at the outlet of the feeding module T1 . The vacuum suction ball 20 sucks the mouth 11 of the cup body 10 to be tested sent out from the feeding module T1 , and rotates to drive the cup body 10 to be tested.

如图1A所示,输送模块30,固设于真空吸球20的下方,输送模块30具有输送带31输送自真空吸球20落下且杯口11向上的待测杯体10,且输送模块30依序具有检测区A1、剔除区A2及集料区A3。As shown in Figure 1A, the delivery module 30 is fixed below the vacuum suction ball 20, and the delivery module 30 has a conveyor belt 31 to transport the cup body 10 to be tested that falls from the vacuum suction bulb 20 and the cup opening 11 is upward, and the delivery module 30 There are detection area A1, rejection area A2 and collection area A3 in sequence.

如图1A所示,声纹检测模块50,其固设于检测区A1内输送带31的上方,对杯底12发出音波,又接收杯底12反射的回波(反射波),并产生检测声纹。且依据检测声纹判定待测杯体10是为良好杯体10G或不良杯体10B。As shown in Figure 1A, the voiceprint detection module 50, which is fixed above the conveyor belt 31 in the detection area A1, emits sound waves to the cup bottom 12, receives the echo (reflected wave) reflected by the cup bottom 12, and generates a detection Voiceprint. And according to the detected voiceprint, it is determined whether the cup 10 to be tested is a good cup 10G or a bad cup 10B.

声纹检测模块50判定待测杯体10是为良好杯体10G或不良杯体10B的方式,是可以为将检测声纹与预存的合格声纹或不合格声纹进行比对,并依照比对的结果判定每一个待测杯体10为具有良好杯底12的良好杯体10G,或为具有不良杯底12的不良杯体10B。The way for the voiceprint detection module 50 to determine whether the cup 10 to be tested is a good cup 10G or a bad cup 10B can be to compare the detected voiceprint with the pre-stored qualified voiceprint or unqualified voiceprint, and according to the comparison It is judged that each cup 10 to be tested is a good cup 10G with a good bottom 12 or a bad cup 10B with a bad bottom 12 .

做为比对参考的合格声纹,可以由声纹检测模块50预先侦测数个良好杯体10G的杯底12,并将侦测得的检测声纹产生及预存为比对参考用的合格声纹。在实际检测应用时,声纹检测模块50可以预先侦测10个良好杯体10G的杯底12,并依据此10个良好杯体10G的杯底12的检测声纹产生合格声纹。As a qualified voiceprint for comparison reference, the cup bottom 12 of several good cup bodies 10G can be pre-detected by the voiceprint detection module 50, and the detected voiceprints can be generated and pre-stored as qualified voiceprints for comparison reference. Voiceprint. In actual testing applications, the voiceprint detection module 50 can detect the cup bottoms 12 of 10 good cup bodies 10G in advance, and generate qualified voiceprints based on the detected voiceprints of the cup bottoms 12 of the 10 good cup bodies 10G.

另一方面,做为比对参考的不合格声纹,也可以由声纹检测模块50预先侦测数个不良杯体10B的杯底12,并将侦测得的检测声纹产生及预存为比对参考用的不合格声纹。在实际检测应用时,声纹检测模块50可以预先读取10个不良杯体10B的杯底12,并依据此10个不良杯体10B的杯底12的检测声纹产生不合格声纹。On the other hand, as the unqualified voiceprint for comparison reference, the voiceprint detection module 50 may also pre-detect the cup bottoms 12 of several defective cup bodies 10B, and generate and prestore the detected voiceprints as Unqualified voiceprints for comparison and reference. In actual testing applications, the voiceprint detection module 50 can pre-read the cup bottoms 12 of 10 defective cup bodies 10B, and generate unqualified voiceprints based on the detected voiceprints of the cup bottoms 12 of the 10 defective cup bodies 10B.

进行比对检测声纹的一种实施方式,可以为在所检测的杯底12的检测声纹与合格声纹的差异值不大于正负3%时,由声纹检测模块50判定此待测杯体10为一个良好杯体10G。而在杯底12的检测声纹与不合格声纹的差异值不大于正负3%时,由声纹检测模块50判定待测杯体10为一个不良杯体10B。One implementation of comparing and detecting the voiceprint can be that when the difference between the detected voiceprint of the detected cup bottom 12 and the qualified voiceprint is not more than plus or minus 3%, the voiceprint detection module 50 determines the voiceprint to be tested. The cup body 10 is a good cup body 10G. When the difference between the detected voiceprint of the cup bottom 12 and the unqualified voiceprint is not more than plus or minus 3%, the voiceprint detection module 50 determines that the cup 10 to be tested is a defective cup 10B.

再者,如图1B所示,声纹检测模块50可以进一步具有集音罩51。集音罩51可以遮覆声纹检测模块50的周围的一部分,而仅留下声纹检测模块50对待测杯体10检测的一面不予包覆。如此,则可使声纹检测模块50可以较正确的侦测由杯底12反射的回波。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1B , the voiceprint detection module 50 may further have a sound collecting cover 51 . The sound collecting cover 51 can cover a part of the surrounding of the voiceprint detection module 50 , leaving only one side of the voiceprint detection module 50 to be detected by the cup body 10 to be tested uncovered. In this way, the voiceprint detection module 50 can more accurately detect the echoes reflected by the cup bottom 12 .

如图1A及图1B所示,剔除模块60,其固设于剔除区A2内,输送带31的一边,将不良杯体10B剔除。剔除模块60,可以具有至少一个剔除风机61,受控制的将不良杯体10B自输送带31吹落。As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the rejecting module 60 is fixedly installed in the rejecting area A2 on one side of the conveyor belt 31 to reject the defective cups 10B. The rejecting module 60 may have at least one rejecting blower 61 to blow off the defective cups 10B from the conveyor belt 31 under control.

剔除风机61可以由声纹检测模块50所控制,也可以由一个控制器或处理器或计算机或PC所控制,进行将不良杯体10B吹落输送带31。剔除风机61由一个控制器或处理器或计算机或PC所控制时,控制器或处理器或计算机或PC也同时链接声纹检测模块50,并依照声纹检测模块50检测的结果进行剔除风机61的控制。The reject fan 61 can be controlled by the voiceprint detection module 50 , or can be controlled by a controller or a processor or a computer or a PC to blow the defective cups 10B off the conveyor belt 31 . When the rejecting fan 61 is controlled by a controller or processor or computer or PC, the controller or processor or computer or PC is also connected to the voiceprint detection module 50 at the same time, and rejects the fan 61 according to the detection result of the voiceprint detection module 50. control.

同样如图1A及图1B所示,集物模块70,其是固设于集料区A3,并具有集料风机71及集料管72,集料风机71是将由输送带31输送进入集料区A3的良好杯体10G,自输送带31吹入集料管72进行收集。Also shown in Fig. 1A and Fig. 1B, collecting thing module 70, it is to be fixedly installed in collecting area A3, and has collecting material fan 71 and material collecting pipe 72, and collecting material fan 71 is to be transported into collecting material by conveyer belt 31. Good cups 10G in zone A3 are blown into collection pipe 72 from conveyor belt 31 for collection.

总而言之,如前各实施例所述,音波侦测杯底的检测系统100可以由声纹检测模块50,正确检测每一个待测杯体10的杯底12,由剔除模块60将不良杯体10B吹落输送带31并自剔除口42吹离箱体40,而良好杯体10G则可以由集物模块70进行收集,确保了纸杯的良好制造质量与纸杯的使用安全性。In a word, as described in the previous embodiments, the detection system 100 for detecting the cup bottom by sound waves can use the voiceprint detection module 50 to correctly detect the cup bottom 12 of each cup body 10 to be tested, and the defective cup body 10B can be removed by the rejection module 60. Blow off the conveyor belt 31 and blow off the box body 40 from the reject port 42, while the good cup body 10G can be collected by the collection module 70, ensuring the good manufacturing quality of the paper cup and the use safety of the paper cup.

如图2所示,音波侦测杯底的检测系统100可以进一步具有箱体40,箱体40遮覆输送模块30的一部分,并具有进料口41及剔除口42。输送模块30的检测区A1、剔除区A2及集料区A3均可受箱体40遮覆。另外,输送模块30的输送带31可以自进料口41输送待测杯体10进入箱体40之内,且剔除模块60可以受控制的,将不良杯体10B自剔除口42剔除离开箱体40。As shown in FIG. 2 , the detection system 100 for detecting the bottom of a cup with acoustic waves may further include a box body 40 , which covers a part of the conveying module 30 , and has a material feeding port 41 and a rejecting port 42 . The detecting area A1 , the rejecting area A2 and the collecting area A3 of the conveying module 30 can be covered by the box body 40 . In addition, the conveyor belt 31 of the conveying module 30 can transport the cup body 10 to be tested from the feed port 41 into the box body 40, and the reject module 60 can be controlled to remove the bad cup body 10B from the reject port 42 to leave the box body. 40.

如图2所示的箱体40,尚可以避免外界的噪声或气流的干扰,使音波侦测杯底的检测系统100,对待测杯体10的杯底12的检测的准确性,可以不受影响。The casing 40 as shown in Figure 2 can still avoid the interference of external noise or air flow, so that the detection system 100 for sound wave detection of the bottom of the cup can detect the accuracy of the cup bottom 12 of the cup body 10 to be measured without being affected. Influence.

如图3所示,本实施例为一种音波侦测杯底检测方法S100,其包括下列步骤:提供集音罩(步骤S10),产生合格声纹(步骤S20),进行待测杯体检测(步骤S30)及进行合格辨识(步骤S40)。As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment is a method S100 of sound wave detection cup bottom detection, which includes the following steps: providing a sound collecting cover (step S10), generating a qualified voiceprint (step S20), and detecting the cup body to be tested (step S30) and conduct qualified identification (step S40).

如图1A至图3所示,提供集音罩(步骤S10),其中该集音罩51为罩体,可罩住在待测杯体10的杯口11上方,且集音罩51内设有声纹检测模块50,可以对杯底12发射及接收声波。As shown in Figures 1A to 3, a sound collecting cover (step S10) is provided, wherein the sound collecting cover 51 is a cover body, which can be covered above the cup mouth 11 of the cup body 10 to be tested, and the sound collecting cover 51 is provided with The voiceprint detection module 50 can transmit and receive sound waves to the cup bottom 12 .

再如图1A至图3所示,产生合格声纹(步骤S20),其是将集音罩51依序罩设于至少一个良好杯体10G上,并借由声纹检测模块50对每一个良好杯体10G的杯底12发射标准声波,又利用声纹检测模块50接收每一个良好杯体10G的杯底12的反射声波,以建立合格声纹。As shown in FIGS. 1A to 3 , produce a qualified voiceprint (step S20 ), which is to cover the sound collecting cover 51 on at least one good cup body 10G in sequence, and use the voiceprint detection module 50 to detect each The cup bottom 12 of the good cup body 10G emits standard sound waves, and the voiceprint detection module 50 is used to receive the reflected sound waves from the cup bottom 12 of each good cup body 10G to establish a qualified voiceprint.

做为比对参考的合格声纹,其产生的一种实施方式,可以由声纹检测模块50预先侦测数个(例如10个)良好杯体10G的杯底12,并将侦测得的数据产生及预存为比对参考用的合格声纹。As a qualified voiceprint for comparison reference, an embodiment of its generation can be pre-detected by the voiceprint detection module 50. The cup bottom 12 of several (for example, 10) good cup bodies 10G, and the detected The data is generated and pre-stored as a qualified voiceprint for comparison and reference.

另外,若遇产生做为比对参考的不合格声纹,也可以由声纹检测模块50预先侦测数个(例如10个)不良杯体10B的杯底12,并将侦测得的数据产生及预存为比对参考用的不合格声纹。In addition, if an unqualified voiceprint is generated as a reference for comparison, the voiceprint detection module 50 may also detect several (for example, 10) cup bottoms 12 of defective cup bodies 10B in advance, and the detected data Generate and pre-store unqualified voiceprints for comparison reference.

请再参考如图1A至图3所示,进行待测杯体检测(步骤S30),其是将集音罩51依序罩设于至少一个待测杯体10上,并借由声纹检测模块50对每一个待测杯体10的杯底12发射标准声波,又利用声纹检测模块50接收每一个待测杯体10的杯底12的反射声波,以产生检测声纹。Please refer again to Fig. 1A to Fig. 3, to carry out the detection of the cup body to be tested (step S30), which is to cover the sound collecting cover 51 on at least one cup body 10 to be tested in sequence, and detect it by voiceprint The module 50 emits standard sound waves to the cup bottom 12 of each cup body 10 to be tested, and uses the voiceprint detection module 50 to receive the reflected sound waves from the cup bottom 12 of each cup body 10 to be tested to generate a detection voiceprint.

同样的,如图1A至图3所示,进行合格辨识(步骤S40),其是将每一个检测声纹与合格声纹进行比对,以辨识出每一个待测杯体10是否为良好杯体10G。Similarly, as shown in FIGS. 1A to 3 , carry out qualified identification (step S40 ), which is to compare each detected voiceprint with a qualified voiceprint to identify whether each cup body 10 to be tested is a good cup Body 10G.

进行合格辨识的一种实施方式,可以在所检测的待测杯体10的杯底12的检测声纹与合格声纹的差异值不大于正负3%时,由声纹检测模块50判定此待测杯体10为一个良好杯体10G。An implementation of qualified identification can be determined by the voiceprint detection module 50 when the difference between the detected voiceprint of the cup bottom 12 of the cup body 10 to be tested and the qualified voiceprint is not greater than plus or minus 3%. The cup body 10 to be tested is a good cup body 10G.

或者是在检测声纹与不合格声纹的差异值不大于正负3%时,可以由声纹检测模块50判定待测杯体10为一个不良杯体10B。Or when the difference between the detected voiceprint and the unqualified voiceprint is not more than plus or minus 3%, the voiceprint detection module 50 can determine that the cup 10 to be tested is a bad cup 10B.

如以上的实施例所述,不论是音波侦测杯底检测方法S100,或者是音波侦测杯底检测系统100,皆可以声纹检测模块50侦测杯底12取得检测声纹,与合格声纹或不合格声纹进行比对,判定待测杯体10为良好杯体10G或不良杯体10B,接着由剔除模块60将声纹检测模块50判定的不良杯体10B剔除,并由输送带31将良好杯体10G输送至集料区A3,再由集物模块70收集良好杯体10G,确保了纸杯的良好质量。As described in the above embodiments, whether it is the sonic detection cup bottom detection method S100 or the sonic cup bottom detection system 100, the voiceprint detection module 50 can detect the cup bottom 12 to obtain the detection voiceprint, and the qualified voice The cup body 10 to be tested is judged to be a good cup body 10G or a bad cup body 10B, and then the bad cup body 10B judged by the voiceprint detection module 50 is eliminated by the rejecting module 60, and the conveyor belt 31. The good cup body 10G is transported to the material collection area A3, and then the good cup body 10G is collected by the collection module 70, which ensures the good quality of the paper cup.

接着,如图4所示,是为实施例的一种音波侦测杯底的检测模块200,其包括:集音罩51、处理单元80及记忆单元90。Next, as shown in FIG. 4 , it is a detection module 200 for sound wave detection of the bottom of a cup according to an embodiment, which includes: a sound collecting cover 51 , a processing unit 80 and a memory unit 90 .

如图4所示,集音罩51,其为罩体,且内设有声纹检测模块50。声纹检测模块50的技术特征与前述音波侦测杯底的检测系统100中的声纹检测模块50相同,在此不再多加赘述。As shown in FIG. 4 , the sound collection cover 51 is a cover body, and a voiceprint detection module 50 is arranged inside. The technical features of the voiceprint detection module 50 are the same as those of the voiceprint detection module 50 in the detection system 100 for detecting the bottom of a cup with sound waves, and will not be repeated here.

如图4所示的处理单元80实施例,是用以控制集音罩51的动作并读取声纹检测模块50的信号,以执行产生合格声纹步骤、进行待测杯体检测步骤或进行合格辨识步骤。其中,产生合格声纹、进行待测杯体检测及进行合格辨识等步骤的技术特征,皆与前述音波侦测杯底的检测方法S100所述的产生合格声纹(步骤S20)、进行待测杯体检测(步骤S30)及进行合格辨识(步骤S40)相同,在此也不再赘述。The embodiment of the processing unit 80 shown in Figure 4 is used to control the action of the sound collection cover 51 and read the signal of the voiceprint detection module 50, so as to perform the step of generating a qualified voiceprint, the step of detecting the cup body to be tested, or the Qualified identification steps. Among them, the technical characteristics of the steps of generating a qualified voiceprint, performing the detection of the cup body to be tested, and performing qualified identification are all the same as the generation of a qualified voiceprint (step S20) described in the detection method S100 of the aforementioned sound wave detection of the cup bottom, and performing the detection of the cup body to be tested. Cup detection (step S30 ) and qualified identification (step S40 ) are the same, and will not be repeated here.

如图4所示,记忆单元90,其是依照处理单元80的指令,以储存合格声纹及至少一个检测声纹。记忆单元90并可依照处理单元80的指令,提供所储存的合格声纹及检测声纹,由处理单元80对待测杯体10进行合格辨识(步骤S40),以判定待测杯体10是否为良好杯体10G。As shown in FIG. 4 , the memory unit 90 stores the qualified voiceprint and at least one detected voiceprint according to the instruction of the processing unit 80 . The memory unit 90 can also provide the stored qualified voiceprint and the detected voiceprint according to the instruction of the processing unit 80, and the processing unit 80 can carry out qualified identification of the cup body 10 to be tested (step S40) to determine whether the cup body 10 to be tested is Good cup body 10G.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if they do not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, according to the Technical Essence Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the detection system of sound wave detecting at the bottom of cup, is characterized in that it includes:
Feed block, it sequentially sends at least one cup to be measured, and this cup to be measured also has at the bottom of rim of a cup and cup;
Vacuum inhales ball, and it is rotatably arranged at the exit of this feed block, holds this rim of a cup and rotarily drives this cup to be measured;
Conveyor module, is fixedly arranged on this vacuum and inhales below ball, and it has the rim of a cup cup to be measured upwards that tape transport falls from this vacuum suction ball, and this conveyor module sequentially has detection zone, rejects district and the district that gathers materials;
Vocal print detection module, it is fixedly arranged on the top of this conveyer belt in this detection zone, to sending sound wave at the bottom of this glass, receiving the echo of reflection at the bottom of this glass, producing and detect vocal print, and judges that this cup to be measured is as good cup or bad cup;
Reject module, be fixedly arranged on this conveyer belt in this rejecting district, in order to reject this bad cup; And
Collection thing module, is fixedly arranged on this and gathers materials in district, in order to collect this good cup.
2. detection system according to claim 1, is characterized in that wherein this vocal print detection module has sound collection cover further.
3. detection system according to claim 1, is characterized in that wherein this vocal print detection module is by this detection vocal print and the qualified vocal print prestored or defective vocal print comparison, and judges that each this cup to be measured is as this good cup or this bad cup.
4. detection system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that wherein this vocal print detection module receives the echo reflected at the bottom of the cup of this good cup multiple in advance, and produce and this qualified vocal print that prestores, receive again the echo of reflection at the bottom of the cup of this bad cup multiple in advance, and produce and this defective vocal print that prestores.
5. detection system according to claim 3, when it is characterized in that the difference value of wherein this detection vocal print and this qualified vocal print is not more than positive and negative 3%, this vocal print detection module judges that this cup to be measured is as this good cup.
6. detection system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being coated with casing further above this detection zone of wherein this conveyer belt, this rejecting district and this district that gathers materials, this casing also has charging aperture and rejects mouth, this conveyer belt carries this cup to be measured to enter this casing from this charging aperture, and this bad cup is sent from this casing from this rejecting mouth by this rejecting module.
7. the detection method of sound wave detecting at the bottom of cup, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
There is provided sound collection cover, wherein this sound collection cover is cover body, and in be provided with vocal print detection module, launch and receive sound wave;
Produce qualified vocal print, it is sequentially covered at by this sound collection cover at least one good cup, and in this good cup, utilize again this vocal print detection module to receive the reflective sound wave of each this good cup, to set up qualified vocal print at each by this vocal print detection module emission standard sound wave;
Carry out cup detection to be measured, it is sequentially covered at by this sound collection cover at least one cup to be measured, and launch this standing acoustic waves at each in this cup to be measured by this vocal print detection module, this vocal print detection module is utilized again to receive the reflective sound wave of each this cup to be measured, to produce detection vocal print; And
Whether carry out qualified identification, it is compared at each this detection vocal print and this qualified vocal print, be this good cup to pick out each this cup to be measured.
8. detection method according to claim 7, when it is characterized in that the difference value of wherein this detection vocal print and this qualified vocal print is not more than positive and negative 3%, this vocal print detection module judges that this cup to be measured is as this good cup.
9. the detection module of sound wave detecting at the bottom of cup, is characterized in that it comprises:
Sound collection cover, it is cover body, and in be provided with vocal print detection module;
Processing unit, in order to control the action of this sound collection cover and to read the signal of this vocal print detection module, produces qualified vocal print step to perform, carries out cup detecting step to be measured or carry out qualified identification step; And
Mnemon, it is the instruction according to this processing unit, to store this qualified vocal print and at least one detection vocal print.
10. detection module according to claim 9, is characterized in that it comprises taxon further, and it is according to this result of carrying out qualified identification step, carries out the classification of good cup and bad cup.
CN201410043736.7A 2014-01-29 2014-01-29 Sound wave detection cup bottom detection system, detection method and detection module Pending CN104801500A (en)

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