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CN104729201A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN104729201A
CN104729201A CN201410387814.5A CN201410387814A CN104729201A CN 104729201 A CN104729201 A CN 104729201A CN 201410387814 A CN201410387814 A CN 201410387814A CN 104729201 A CN104729201 A CN 104729201A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
thin plate
door panel
glass plate
frame
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Pending
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CN201410387814.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
青木和昭
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Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Publication of CN104729201A publication Critical patent/CN104729201A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供设计优良且再循环性高的冰箱。本发明所涉及的冰箱具备门的表面的透光性的门板(10)、门板(10)的背面的薄板部(20)、门板(10)的周边缘的门框、与门板(10)隔有空间地支撑门框的内壁部件、以及发泡填充于由该内壁部件、门板(10)以及门框形成的空间的发泡绝热材料(50)。该薄板部(20)包括能够从门板(10)的前方确认的装饰薄板(21)、以及隔开装饰薄板(21)和发泡绝热材料(50)的隔开薄板(26a),隔开薄板(26a)隔有操作显示部(120)的投影位置地配置。

The present invention provides a refrigerator with excellent design and high recyclability. The refrigerator according to the present invention is provided with a translucent door panel (10) on the surface of the door, a thin plate part (20) on the back side of the door panel (10), a door frame around the edge of the door panel (10), and a partition between the door panel (10). An inner wall member that spatially supports a door frame, and a foam heat insulating material (50) that foams and fills a space formed by the inner wall member, the door panel (10) and the door frame. The thin plate part (20) includes a decorative thin plate (21) that can be recognized from the front of the door panel (10), and a partition thin plate (26a) that separates the decorative thin plate (21) from the foamed heat insulating material (50). (26a) is arranged with the projection position of the operation display part (120) interposed therebetween.

Description

冰箱refrigerator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及在冰箱门的表面具备了玻璃材料的冰箱。The present invention relates to a refrigerator provided with a glass material on the surface of a refrigerator door.

背景技术Background technique

作为本技术领域的背景技术,有日本特表2005-502854号公报(专利文献1)以及日本特开2006-243421号公报(专利文献2)。As the background art in this technical field, there are JP-A-2005-502854 (Patent Document 1) and JP-A-2006-243421 (Patent Document 2).

专利文献1公开了如下结构:即、为了提供具有多种且高级的外形的冰箱,而将冰箱门的外部部件构成为具备包含在玻璃部件上形成且反射通过了玻璃部件的光的反射材料的第一涂料层、以及形成于第一涂料层上且具有规定的色彩的第二涂料层。Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which, in order to provide a refrigerator having various and high-end appearances, the exterior member of the refrigerator door is configured to include a reflective material formed on a glass member and reflecting light passing through the glass member. The first paint layer, and the second paint layer formed on the first paint layer and having a predetermined color.

另外专利文献2公开如下结构:即、对于具备了金属光泽的标牌形成用板体,为了提供能够进行设计优良的印刷,且能够简便并且大量地高成品率地生产的标牌形成用板材及其制造方法,而在透明基板的一面侧经由粘接层层叠具备金属光泽且实施了印刷的附带印刷金属光泽的膜来构成。In addition, Patent Document 2 discloses a structure for providing a signboard forming plate capable of performing excellent design printing on a signboard body provided with a metallic luster, and capable of being easily and mass-produced with a high yield, and its manufacture. According to the method, a film with a printed metallic luster having a metallic luster and printed is laminated on one side of a transparent substrate via an adhesive layer.

现有专利文献Existing patent documents

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特表2005-502854号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese PCT Publication No. 2005-502854

专利文献2:日本特开2006-243421号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-243421

可是,在专利文献1所述的构成中,因为在玻璃部件的背面直接涂敷涂料,所以可能产生涂敷斑点。另外,根据温度、湿度的条件的变化,涂料的粘性、干燥时间不同,所以为了得到所希望的品质的涂饰,需要极细致的生产管理。However, in the structure described in Patent Document 1, since the paint is directly applied to the back surface of the glass member, there is a possibility of unevenness in the application. In addition, since the viscosity and drying time of the paint vary according to changes in temperature and humidity conditions, extremely careful production management is required to obtain the desired quality of finish.

另外,在设置多个涂料层的情况、使色调具有变化的情况、配置图案的情况等,需要在一个涂料干燥后涂敷下一个涂料来形成多个涂料层,导致制造时间变为长时间,生产效率不高。In addition, in the case of providing multiple paint layers, changing the color tone, and arranging patterns, it is necessary to apply the next paint after one paint dries to form multiple paint layers, resulting in a long manufacturing time. Production efficiency is not high.

接下来,若将专利文献2所述的标牌形成用板体的技术用在冰箱的门来应用,则由于在门内填充了以聚氨酯泡沫为例的液状的发泡绝热材料并在高温状态下发泡,所以发泡绝热材料与附带印刷金属光泽的膜接触并粘结。该情况下,在发泡绝热材料的发泡时,设于附带印刷金属光泽的膜的印刷面与发泡绝热材料粘合(牢固地粘结)。其结果,粘结了附带印刷金属光泽的膜的透明基板与发泡绝热材料的分离、解体变得困难,透明基板的再循环性下降,实际上因为再生利用成本高所以无法再生利用。Next, if the technology of the plate for signage formation described in Patent Document 2 is applied to the door of the refrigerator, since the door is filled with a liquid foaming heat insulating material such as polyurethane foam and in a high-temperature state Foaming, so the foam insulation is in contact with and bonded to the membrane with the printed metallic sheen. In this case, when the foam heat insulating material is foamed, the printed surface provided on the film with printed metallic luster adheres to (firmly adheres to) the foam heat insulating material. As a result, it becomes difficult to separate and disassemble the transparent substrate to which the film with printed metallic luster is bonded and the foamed heat insulating material, and the recyclability of the transparent substrate decreases, making recycling practically impossible due to high recycling costs.

并且,由于发泡绝热材料填充后被散热冷却而热收缩,所以发泡绝热材料会在与附带印刷金属光泽的膜粘结的状态下收缩,存在附带印刷金属光泽的膜发生破损或者褶皱,从而外观性下降的情况,该情况会被废弃。In addition, since the foamed heat insulating material is thermally shrunk by heat radiation and cooling after filling, the foamed heat insulating material shrinks while being adhered to the film with printed metallic luster, and the film with printed metallic luster is damaged or wrinkled, thereby If the appearance deteriorates, the case will be discarded.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的目的在于,提供设计优良,且再循环性高的冰箱。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator with excellent design and high recyclability.

为了解决上述课题,本发明的特征在于,具备:开关储藏室的开口的门、上述门的表面的透光性的门板、上述门板的操作显示部、上述门板的背面的薄板部、上述门板的周边缘的门框、与上述门板隔有空间地支撑于上述框架的内壁部件、以及发泡填充于由该内壁部件、上述门板以及上述框架形成的空间的发泡绝热材料,上述薄板部包括能够从上述门板的前方可见的装饰薄板、以及隔开该装饰薄板与上述发泡绝热材料的隔开薄板,上述隔开薄板隔有上述操作显示部的投影位置地配置。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is characterized in that it includes: a door for opening and closing the opening of the storage compartment, a light-transmitting door panel on the surface of the door, an operation display part of the door panel, a thin plate part on the back side of the door panel, and a door panel of the door panel. The door frame at the peripheral edge, the inner wall member supported by the frame with a space between the door panel and the foam heat insulating material that foams and fills the space formed by the inner wall member, the door panel, and the frame, the thin plate portion includes a A decorative sheet visible from the front of the door panel, and a partition sheet partitioning the decorative sheet from the foamed heat insulating material, the partition sheet being arranged with a projected position of the operation display part interposed therebetween.

本发明效果如下。The effects of the present invention are as follows.

根据本发明,能够提供设计优良,且再循环性高的冰箱。上述的以外的课题、结构以及效果通过以下实施方式的说明更加清楚。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a refrigerator with excellent design and high recyclability. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be clarified by the description of the following embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示本发明的实施例1所涉及的冰箱的主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view showing a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2是本发明的实施例1所涉及的门的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a door according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3是本发明的实施例1所涉及的冰箱的门的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the door of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图4是表示本发明的实施例1所涉及的门板的层叠结构的剖视图。4 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a door panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图5是本发明的变形例1所涉及的冰箱的主视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of a refrigerator according to Modification 1 of the present invention.

图6是表示本发明的变形例1所涉及的门板的层叠结构的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a door panel according to Modification 1 of the present invention.

图7是本发明的变形例1所涉及的操作显示部的详细剖视图。7 is a detailed cross-sectional view of an operation display unit according to Modification 1 of the present invention.

图8是本发明的实施例2所涉及的门板的背面立体图。Fig. 8 is a rear perspective view of a door panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图9是表示本发明的实施例2所涉及的门板的层叠结构的剖视图。9 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a door panel according to Example 2 of the present invention.

图10是本发明的实施例2所涉及的冰箱的门的剖视图。Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a door of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图11是表示本发明的实施例3所涉及的门板的层叠结构的分解剖视图。Fig. 11 is an exploded sectional view showing a laminated structure of a door panel according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图12是表示本发明的实施例3所涉及的门板的层叠结构的正面部分透视图。Fig. 12 is a partial front perspective view showing a laminated structure of door panels according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

1A-冰箱,2-冷藏室,3-制冰室,4-切换室,5-下段冷冻室,6-蔬菜室,2a、2b、3a、4a、5a、6a-门,10-玻璃板,11、25、25a、25b-粘接剂,20、110、200-薄板部件,21-装饰薄板,22-涂料层,23-装饰层,24-不透明层,26、202-隔开薄板,26a-隔开薄板(透光薄板),26b-隔开薄板(有色薄板),30-内壁部件,40、203-框架,50-发泡绝热材料,101-上部门,102-下部门,111-渐变涂料层,112-浓淡层,113-背景层,120-操作显示部,121-菜单显示部,201-开口。1A-refrigerator, 2-refrigerator, 3-ice maker, 4-switching room, 5-lower freezer, 6-vegetable room, 2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a-door, 10-glass plate, 11, 25, 25a, 25b - adhesive, 20, 110, 200 - sheet parts, 21 - decorative sheet, 22 - paint layer, 23 - decorative layer, 24 - opaque layer, 26, 202 - partition sheet, 26a - Partition thin plate (translucent thin plate), 26b - Partition thin plate (colored thin plate), 30 - Inner wall parts, 40, 203 - Frame, 50 - Foam insulation material, 101 - Upper door, 102 - Lower door, 111 - Gradient paint layer, 112-shading layer, 113-background layer, 120-operation display part, 121-menu display part, 201-opening.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,使用附图对实施例进行说明。Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described using the drawings.

(实施例1)(Example 1)

图1是表示第一实施方式所涉及的冰箱的主视图。此外,以下,以从正面观察冰箱1A时的方向为基准进行说明。Fig. 1 is a front view showing a refrigerator according to a first embodiment. In addition, below, it demonstrates based on the direction when seeing refrigerator 1A from the front.

如图1所示,冰箱1A具备冷藏室2、制冰室3、切换室(上段冷冻室、急速冷冻室)4、下段冷冻室5(抽屉室、第一储藏室)以及蔬菜室6(抽屉室、第二储藏室)。As shown in FIG. 1 , refrigerator 1A includes refrigerating compartment 2, ice making compartment 3, switching compartment (upper freezer, quick freezer) 4, lower freezer 5 (drawer compartment, first storage compartment), and vegetable compartment 6 (drawer compartment). room, second storage room).

另外,冰箱1A分别具备开关冷藏室2的旋转式的门2a、2b、开关制冰室3的抽屉式的门3a、开关切换室4的抽屉式的门4a、开关下段冷冻室5的抽屉式的门5a、以及开关蔬菜室6的抽屉式的绝热门6a。In addition, the refrigerator 1A includes rotary doors 2a and 2b for opening and closing the refrigerator compartment 2, a drawer-type door 3a for opening and closing the ice-making compartment 3, a drawer-type door 4a for opening and closing the switching compartment 4, and a drawer-type door for opening and closing the lower freezer compartment 5. The door 5a and the drawer-type insulated door 6a of the switch vegetable compartment 6.

图2是本发明的实施例1所涉及的门的结构示意图。其中,门2a、2b是相同的结构,所以在图2中作为代表示出门2a。门2a构成为包括构成前表面的玻璃板(门板)10、后述的薄板部件20、构成储藏室侧面的内壁部件30、以及构成周围的框架40,且在由玻璃板10、内壁部件30、以及框架40形成的空间内填充了以聚氨酯泡沫为例的发泡绝热材料50的结构。此外,玻璃板10也可以是塑料等的具有透光性的门板。另外,也能够采用与发泡绝热材料50一起配置真空绝热材料(未图示)的结构。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a door according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. However, since the doors 2a and 2b have the same structure, the door 2a is shown as a representative in FIG. 2 . The door 2a is composed of a glass plate (door plate) 10 constituting the front surface, a thin plate member 20 described later, an inner wall member 30 constituting the side of the storage compartment, and a frame 40 constituting the periphery, and the glass plate 10, the inner wall member 30, And the space formed by the frame 40 is filled with the structure of foaming heat insulating material 50 such as polyurethane foam. In addition, the glass plate 10 may be a translucent door panel such as plastic. In addition, a structure in which a vacuum heat insulating material (not shown) is arranged together with the foam heat insulating material 50 can also be employed.

该门2a的具体的结构构成为包括配置于玻璃板10的背面侧的薄板部件20、在该薄板部件20的后方夹持发泡绝热材料50来构成的内壁部件30、以及覆盖门2a的周围的框架40。这里,框架40是由树脂材料形成的成形品,由构成上下面的上框41和下框42、构成左侧面的左侧框43、以及构成右侧面的右侧框44构成。The specific structure of the door 2a includes a thin plate member 20 arranged on the back side of the glass plate 10, an inner wall member 30 formed by sandwiching a foamed heat insulating material 50 behind the thin plate member 20, and a cover covering the periphery of the door 2a. Frame 40. Here, the frame 40 is a molded product made of a resin material, and is composed of an upper frame 41 and a lower frame 42 constituting the upper and lower surfaces, a left frame 43 constituting the left side, and a right frame 44 constituting the right side.

此外,在图2中以分离了发泡绝热材料50的分解立体图表示,但实际上构成为其分别与薄板部件20的背面、内壁部件30的前面、以及框架40的内面紧贴。2 is shown in an exploded perspective view with the foam insulating material 50 separated, but actually it is configured to be in close contact with the back surface of the thin plate member 20 , the front surface of the inner wall member 30 , and the inner surface of the frame 40 .

图3是本发明的实施例1所涉及的冰箱的门的剖视图。在本实施例中,能够由形成于框架40(43)的保持部43a、43b,同时保持玻璃板10和薄板部件20。具体地如图所示,在左侧框43具备一起夹持保持玻璃板10和薄板部件20的侧边的前侧的保持部43a和后侧的保持部43b、以及保持内壁部件30的保持部43c。另外,虽然未图示,但在上框41、下框42、右侧框44也分别设有与保持部43a、43b、43c相同的结构,保持玻璃板10、薄板部件20以及内壁部件30。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the door of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the glass plate 10 and the thin plate member 20 can be simultaneously held by the holding portions 43a, 43b formed in the frame 40 (43). Specifically, as shown in the figure, the left side frame 43 is provided with a front side holding portion 43a and a rear side holding portion 43b that sandwich and hold the sides of the glass plate 10 and the thin plate member 20 together, and a holding portion that holds the inner wall member 30. 43c. Also, although not shown, the upper frame 41 , lower frame 42 , and right side frame 44 are also provided with the same structure as holding portions 43 a , 43 b , and 43 c , and hold the glass plate 10 , thin plate member 20 , and inner wall member 30 .

而且,在形成于包含薄板部件20的玻璃板10、内壁部件30、以及框架40之间的空间填充发泡绝热材料50,从而能够形成绝热性的门2a。Furthermore, the heat insulating foam material 50 can be filled in the space formed between the glass plate 10 including the thin plate member 20, the inner wall member 30, and the frame 40 to form the heat insulating door 2a.

此外,左侧框43为由前侧的保持部43a与后侧的保持部43b来从前后保持玻璃板10以及薄板部件20的结构,但各框架40的保持结构并不局限于此。例如,按照图3(b)所示,也可以是去掉图3(a)的前方的保持部43a而用后侧的保持部43b保持玻璃板10以及薄板部件20的结构。并且,也可以是使玻璃板10的端部与左侧框43的内面抵接的结构。另外,在形成门2a时,各框架40也可以是这些夹持结构与抵接结构的组合,例如,也可以上框41以及左侧框43是夹持结构,下框42以及右侧框44为抵接结构。即、是玻璃板10的下侧边缘以及右侧边缘与框架40(下框42、右侧框44)抵接,上侧边缘以及左侧边缘的前方被框架40(上框41、左侧框43)覆盖的结构。In addition, the left side frame 43 is configured to hold the glass plate 10 and the thin plate member 20 from front and rear by the front holding portion 43a and the rear holding portion 43b, but the holding structure of each frame 40 is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 3( b ), the glass plate 10 and the thin plate member 20 may be held by the rear holding portion 43 b instead of the front holding portion 43 a in FIG. 3 ( a ). Moreover, the structure which makes the edge part of the glass plate 10 contact|abut the inner surface of the left side frame 43 may be sufficient. In addition, when forming the door 2a, each frame 40 can also be a combination of these clamping structures and abutting structures, for example, the upper frame 41 and the left side frame 43 can also be a clamping structure, and the lower frame 42 and the right side frame 44 For the abutment structure. That is, the lower side edge and the right side edge of the glass plate 10 abut against the frame 40 (the lower frame 42, the right side frame 44), and the front of the upper side edge and the left side edge is covered by the frame 40 (the upper frame 41, the left side frame). 43) Overlay structure.

由此,长方形的玻璃板10因为相对的边中至少一边的前方未被框架40覆盖,所以能够增大从前面能够确认的玻璃板10的面积。尤其是,右侧边缘以及下侧边缘处于冰箱1A的前面的包括中央部分的位置,所以与左侧边缘以及上侧边缘相比是用户容易看到确认的部位。因此,通过使玻璃板10的右侧边缘以及下侧边缘的各自的前方露出,能够强调平坦感,并且给予用户作为大容量的储藏空间的印象。Thus, since the front of at least one of the opposing sides of the rectangular glass plate 10 is not covered by the frame 40 , the area of the glass plate 10 that can be recognized from the front can be increased. In particular, since the right edge and the lower edge are located on the front of the refrigerator 1A including the central portion, they are easier for the user to see and confirm than the left edge and the upper edge. Therefore, by exposing the respective fronts of the right side edge and the lower side edge of the glass plate 10 , it is possible to emphasize the flatness and give the impression of a large-capacity storage space to the user.

另外,在图1中,门2a的右侧边缘以及下侧边缘在关闭门2a的状态下,处于接近其他的门2b、3a的靠近中央的位置。另一方面,门2a的左侧边缘以及上侧边缘在关闭门2a的状态下位于外侧。因此,门2a的左侧边缘以及上侧边缘在关闭门2a的状态下有使用者或者其他的构造物接触的可能性。In addition, in FIG. 1 , the right side edge and the lower side edge of the door 2 a are in a position close to the center of the other doors 2 b and 3 a in the state where the door 2 a is closed. On the other hand, the left edge and the upper edge of the door 2a are located outside in the state which closed the door 2a. Therefore, the left edge and the upper edge of the door 2a may be touched by a user or other structures in the state where the door 2a is closed.

因此,将位于外侧的玻璃板10的左侧边缘以及上侧边缘做成为用框架40覆盖前方的结构,从而能够防止在关闭门2a的状态下使用者或者其他的构造物直接接触。此外,门2b也相同,将位于外侧的玻璃板10的右侧边缘和上侧边缘做成为用框架40覆盖前方的结构,从而能够起到相同的效果。Therefore, the left edge and the upper edge of the outer glass plate 10 are covered with the frame 40 to prevent direct contact of the user or other structures with the door 2a closed. In addition, the door 2b is the same, and the right side edge and the upper side edge of the glass plate 10 located outside are made into the structure which covers the front with the frame 40, and the same effect can be exhibited.

这里,框架40由树脂成型构成,所以有时产生组装误差。另外,特别在硬质聚氨酯泡沫的发泡填充时,有产生由于热或者发泡压而引起的变形的可能性。在该前提下,假定在构成为用框架40夹入玻璃板10的全周的情况下,由于这些在组装时产生的变形,在玻璃板10产生部分的应力集中。Here, since the frame 40 is formed by resin molding, assembly errors may occur. In addition, especially when foaming and filling rigid polyurethane foam, there is a possibility of deformation due to heat or foaming pressure. On this premise, it is assumed that when the frame 40 sandwiches the entire periphery of the glass plate 10 , partial stress concentration occurs in the glass plate 10 due to these deformations generated during assembly.

于是,在本实施方式中,构成为玻璃板10的下侧边缘以及右侧边缘与框架40(下框42、右侧框44)抵接,上侧边缘以及左侧边缘的前方被框架40(上框41、左侧框43)覆盖。由此,能够用右侧边缘以及下侧边缘的下侧边缘以及右侧边缘向框架40(下框42、右侧框44)的抵接部位吸收组装时产生的变形尺寸量。Therefore, in the present embodiment, the lower edge and the right edge of the glass plate 10 are in contact with the frame 40 (lower frame 42, right frame 44), and the front of the upper edge and the left edge is covered by the frame 40 ( Upper frame 41, left frame 43) cover. Thus, the amount of deformation during assembly can be absorbed by the contact portions of the lower and right edges of the right and lower edges to the frame 40 (lower frame 42 , right frame 44 ).

此外,在门2a以及门2b的下框42设有未图示的拉手部。该拉手部由凹部形成,使用者将手插入门2a以及2b、和抽屉式门3a以及4a的缝隙,且将手放在该凹部来开关门2a以及2b。通过在门的下部由凹部设置拉手部,从而在正面观察时,使玻璃板的平坦面显得大,能够给予用户作为大容量的储藏空间的印象。Moreover, the handle part which is not shown in figure is provided in the lower frame 42 of the door 2a and the door 2b. The handle portion is formed of a recess, and the user inserts his hand into the gap between the doors 2a and 2b and the drawer doors 3a and 4a, and puts his hand in the recess to open and close the doors 2a and 2b. By providing the handle portion in the lower portion of the door in the recessed portion, the flat surface of the glass plate appears large when viewed from the front, giving the impression of a large-capacity storage space to the user.

此外,本实施例的玻璃板10的角大约成型为90度。因此,在将薄板部件20与玻璃板10粘结时,能够对准角度,所以定位变得容易。另外,虽然存在使玻璃板10的角具有圆角的情况、薄板部件20的角部伸出的情况,但本实施例中,能够将薄板部件20高尺寸精度地粘贴至玻璃板10的角。In addition, the corners of the glass plate 10 of this embodiment are formed to be approximately 90 degrees. Therefore, when the thin plate member 20 and the glass plate 10 are bonded, the angle can be adjusted, so positioning becomes easy. In addition, although the corners of the glass plate 10 may be rounded or the corners of the thin plate member 20 may protrude, in this embodiment, the thin plate member 20 can be attached to the corners of the glass plate 10 with high dimensional accuracy.

图4是表示本发明的实施例1所涉及的门板的层叠结构的剖视图。接下来,对玻璃板10、薄板部件20以及发泡绝热材料50的层叠结构进行说明。在玻璃板10的后方经由粘接剂11粘结有薄板部件20。在本实施例所涉及的薄板部件20包括:装饰薄板21;在装饰薄板21的后方印刷的作为涂料的层的涂料层22;以及经由粘接剂25粘结的隔开薄板26。并且,在该薄板部件20的后方填充有发泡绝热材料50。此外,涂料层22由装饰层23以及不透明层24构成。4 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a door panel according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Next, the lamination structure of the glass plate 10, the thin-plate member 20, and the foam heat insulating material 50 is demonstrated. A thin plate member 20 is bonded to the rear of the glass plate 10 via an adhesive 11 . The sheet member 20 according to this embodiment includes: a decorative sheet 21 ; a paint layer 22 as a paint layer printed on the rear of the decorative sheet 21 ; and a partition sheet 26 bonded via an adhesive 25 . And, the foam heat insulating material 50 is filled in the back of this thin plate member 20 . Furthermore, the paint layer 22 is composed of a decorative layer 23 and an opaque layer 24 .

装饰薄板21是能够以薄板状在表面上涂敷涂料的基材即可,例如列举聚酯薄膜(PET薄膜)。PET薄膜透明性高,通过在该基材的背面实施印刷,从而能够提供通过膜看到涂料层,且出现光泽并有高级感的设计性高的装饰薄板21。另外,PET薄膜耐热耐寒性优良,从玻璃板传递的外部温度的影响少。另外,PET薄膜强度优良,在防止玻璃破碎时的飞散方面也有效果。The decorative sheet 21 may be a base material on which a paint can be applied in a sheet form, for example, a polyester film (PET film). The PET film has high transparency, and by printing on the back side of the base material, it is possible to provide a high-design decorative sheet 21 with a high-grade gloss and a high-quality feeling through which the paint layer can be seen through the film. In addition, PET films are excellent in heat and cold resistance, and are less affected by the external temperature transmitted from the glass plate. In addition, the PET film has excellent strength and is also effective in preventing scattering when glass is broken.

装饰层23是用于装饰冰箱1A的门的层,通过在装饰薄板21的后方的整个面或者一部分涂敷涂料来形成。另外,不透明层24也同样通过涂料的涂敷形成,但是用于使后方的发泡绝热材料50从前方看不到的层。此外,装饰层23的装饰浓而难以透过的情况下,也可以不设置该不透明层24,另一方面,在薄而容易透过的情况下,也可以设置多个不透明层24。另外,通过使后述的隔开薄板26成为不透明,也可以为不设置该不透明层24的结构。Decorative layer 23 is a layer for decorating the door of refrigerator 1A, and is formed by coating the entire or part of the rear surface of decorative sheet 21 with paint. In addition, the opaque layer 24 is also formed by applying a paint in the same manner, but is a layer for making the rear foam heat insulating material 50 invisible from the front. In addition, when the decoration of the decorative layer 23 is thick and hard to see through, the opaque layer 24 may not be provided, while on the other hand, when the decoration is thin and easy to see through, a plurality of opaque layers 24 may be provided. In addition, by making the partition sheet 26 described later opaque, the opaque layer 24 may not be provided.

对于装饰层23以及不透明层24的印刷方法,能够通过使装饰薄板21成为辊状的薄板,来使用旋转式的打印机连续生产,能够采用凹版打印、胶版印刷、柔版印刷等。The printing method of the decorative layer 23 and the opaque layer 24 can be continuously produced by using a rotary printer by making the decorative sheet 21 a roll-shaped sheet, and gravure printing, offset printing, flexographic printing, etc. can be used.

如以往那样将涂料直接涂敷到玻璃板那样的硬质材料的情况下,丝网印刷(孔版印刷)适合。然而,若是该打印方法,则从网孔挤出墨水来施加,所以装饰的表现受孔的大小限制,无法得到细致的表现。可是,例如凹版打印能够通过使打印机的表面的网眼的大小、深度变化来表现微细的浓淡,进而能够提供外观特性高的冰箱的门板。When applying paint directly to a hard material such as a glass plate as in the past, screen printing (stencil printing) is suitable. However, in this printing method, the ink is applied by extruding ink from the mesh, so the expression of the decoration is limited by the size of the hole, and a detailed expression cannot be obtained. However, for example, gravure printing can express fine shading by changing the mesh size and depth of the surface of the printer, and can provide a refrigerator door panel with high appearance characteristics.

另外,对玻璃部件的背面实施丝网印刷的情况下,有时产生涂覆斑点。另外,根据温度、湿度的条件的变化,涂料的粘性、干燥时间不同,所以需要细致的生产管理。另外,在设置多个涂料层的情况、使色调具有变化的情况、配置图案的情况等,需要在一个涂料干燥之后涂敷下一个涂料来形成多个涂料层,生产效率不高。Moreover, when performing screen printing on the back surface of a glass member, coating spot may generate|occur|produce. In addition, due to changes in temperature and humidity conditions, the viscosity and drying time of the paint will vary, so careful production management is required. In addition, in the case of providing multiple paint layers, changing the color tone, or arranging patterns, it is necessary to apply the next paint after one paint is dried to form multiple paint layers, and the production efficiency is not high.

然而,因为本实施例仅是将预先设有涂料层22的装饰薄板21经由粘接剂11粘结在玻璃背面,所以生产管理容易,并且能够提高生产效率。另外,即使有涂料错误或者薄板的粘结错误,只要从玻璃板揭下装饰薄板21,玻璃板就能再利用,所以与以往的直接在玻璃板的背面进行印刷的情况相比,能够提高成品率。However, because this embodiment only bonds the decorative sheet 21 pre-provided with the paint layer 22 to the back of the glass via the adhesive 11, the production management is easy and the production efficiency can be improved. In addition, even if there is a paint error or a wrong adhesion of the sheet, the glass sheet can be reused as long as the decorative sheet 21 is removed from the glass sheet, so compared with the conventional case of printing directly on the back of the glass sheet, the finished product can be improved. Rate.

但是,若是这样的结构,则因为冰箱的绝热门内填充有发泡绝热材料,所以涂料层与发泡绝热材料会粘结。该情况下,由于在发泡绝热材料的发泡时,涂料层与发泡绝热材料粘合,从而粘结了装饰薄板的玻璃板与发泡绝热材料的分离、解体困难,再循环性降低。However, in such a structure, since the foam heat insulating material is filled in the insulation door of a refrigerator, a paint layer and a foam heat insulating material will adhere|attach. In this case, since the paint layer adheres to the foam heat insulating material during foaming of the heat insulating foam material, separation and disassembly of the glass plate to which the decorative sheet is bonded and the heat insulating foam material becomes difficult, and recyclability decreases.

另外,作为凹版打印的油墨树脂,存在使用聚氨酯树脂的情况,此时与发泡绝热材料更牢固地粘合。另外,由于发泡绝热材料的填充后的热收缩,保持发泡绝热材料与装饰薄板粘合的状态收缩,从而装饰薄板产生裂纹或者褶皱,外观性能可能下降。In addition, polyurethane resin may be used as the ink resin for gravure printing, and in this case, it adheres more firmly to the foam heat insulating material. In addition, due to heat shrinkage after filling of the foam heat insulating material, the foam heat insulating material and the decorative sheet remain in a state of shrinkage, which may cause cracks or wrinkles in the decorative sheet, which may degrade the appearance.

因此,在本实施例中,在涂料层22的后方经由粘接剂25设置与发泡绝热材料50隔开的隔开薄板26。通过该隔开部分,能够抑制发泡绝热材料50的填充发泡时装饰薄板21受到发泡时或者热收缩时的影响,能够抑制形成裂纹或者褶皱。另外,容易分离玻璃板10与发泡绝热材料50,能够提高再循环性。因此,通过将由装饰薄板21与隔开薄板26构成的薄板部件20粘结在玻璃板10,能够设计性高并且再循环性高的冰箱。另外,在制造工序中,通过在玻璃板10的背面粘贴一次薄板部件20,从而生产管理容易并且能够提高生产效率。Therefore, in the present embodiment, the partition sheet 26 partitioned from the foamed heat insulating material 50 is provided behind the paint layer 22 via the adhesive 25 . This partition can suppress the decorative sheet 21 from being affected by foaming or thermal shrinkage during filling and foaming of the foam heat insulating material 50 , and can suppress formation of cracks or wrinkles. In addition, it is easy to separate the glass plate 10 and the heat insulating foam material 50, and the recyclability can be improved. Therefore, by bonding the thin plate member 20 composed of the decorative thin plate 21 and the partition thin plate 26 to the glass plate 10, a refrigerator with high designability and high recyclability can be obtained. In addition, in the manufacturing process, by attaching the thin plate member 20 to the back surface of the glass plate 10 once, production management is easy and production efficiency can be improved.

另外,在玻璃板10的搬运或者组装时,为了防止损伤玻璃板10或者涂料层22,而存在暂时设置保护膜的情况。通过设置该隔开薄板26,即使保护膜损伤,还有隔开薄板26,所以能够提高保护特性。另外,为了消减费用、提高生产效率,所以可以构成为隔开薄板兼作保护膜。Moreover, in order to prevent damage to the glass plate 10 or the paint layer 22 at the time of conveyance or assembly of the glass plate 10, a protective film may be provided temporarily. By providing the partition sheet 26, even if the protective film is damaged, the partition sheet 26 remains, so that the protection characteristic can be improved. In addition, in order to reduce costs and improve production efficiency, the partition sheet can also be used as a protective film.

隔开薄板26是以薄板状隔开涂料层22与发泡绝热材料50的材料即可,但具体而言,例如,列举有双轴拉伸聚丙烯薄膜(OPP薄膜)。OPP薄膜耐热性优良且强度强,所以能够对于发泡绝热材料的填充时的高温不变形地保护涂料层。The partition sheet 26 may partition the paint layer 22 and the foamed heat insulating material 50 in a sheet form, but specifically, for example, a biaxially stretched polypropylene film (OPP film) is exemplified. Since the OPP film has excellent heat resistance and high strength, it can protect the paint layer without deforming against the high temperature at the time of filling the foam insulation material.

此外,在图4中说明的各结构的尺寸并不限定实际的尺寸。例如,隔开薄板可以构成为使宽度的尺寸比装饰薄板小(变薄)。因为装饰薄板是涂料层的基板材料,并且为了进一步提高防止玻璃板破裂时的飞散的特性,而需要增大宽度尺寸。另一方面,隔开薄板没有这样的限制,通过成为更薄的结构,能够节约资源并减少成本。作为结构的一个例子,采用设有PET薄膜作为装饰薄板,设置OPP薄膜作为隔开薄板的结构,作为宽度尺寸的一个例子,PET约是50微米,OPP约是25微米。In addition, the size of each structure illustrated in FIG. 4 does not limit the actual size. For example, the partition sheet may be configured to have a smaller width (thinner) than the decorative sheet. Since the decorative sheet is a substrate material of the paint layer, and in order to further improve the property of preventing scattering when the glass plate is broken, it is necessary to increase the width dimension. On the other hand, the partition sheet does not have such a limitation, and by making it thinner, it is possible to save resources and reduce costs. As an example of the structure, a PET film is used as a decorative sheet and an OPP film is used as a partition sheet. As an example of the width, PET is about 50 microns and OPP is about 25 microns.

(变形例1)(Modification 1)

接下来,作为实施例1的变形例1,对仅在旋转式的绝热门设置实施了渐变的装饰的薄板部件,并且设置触摸式的操作部的结构进行说明。此外,相同的部位、箭头等以相同符号来表示,省略重复的说明。Next, as Modification 1 of Embodiment 1, a structure in which only a thin-plate member with a gradation decoration is provided on a rotary-type insulating door and a touch-type operation unit is provided will be described. In addition, the same parts, arrows, and the like are denoted by the same symbols, and overlapping descriptions are omitted.

图5是本发明的变形例1所涉及的冰箱的主视图。图6是表示本发明的变形例1所涉及的门板的层叠结构的剖视图。图7是本发明的变形例1所涉及的操作显示部的详细剖视图。Fig. 5 is a front view of a refrigerator according to Modification 1 of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a door panel according to Modification 1 of the present invention. 7 is a detailed cross-sectional view of an operation display unit according to Modification 1 of the present invention.

在图5所示的冰箱100A中,仅在作为上部门101的旋转式门2a以及2b,设有实施了渐变的装饰的后述的薄板部件110。另一方面,由抽屉式门3a、4a、5a以及6a构成的下部门102通过将涂料直接涂敷在玻璃的背面来实施装饰。另外,在门2a设有操作显示部120。In 100 A of refrigerators shown in FIG. 5, only the revolving doors 2a and 2b which are the upper door 101 are provided with the thin-plate member 110 mentioned later which provided the gradation decoration. On the other hand, the lower door 102 composed of the drawer doors 3a, 4a, 5a, and 6a is decorated by directly applying paint to the back of the glass. Moreover, the operation display part 120 is provided in the door 2a.

按照图6所示,实施了渐变的装饰的薄板部件110在装饰薄板21的后方设置渐变涂料层111。渐变涂料层111至少由涂敷了色彩的浓淡的浓淡层112、以及成为浓淡层112的背景色的背景层112构成。此外,在本实施例中,虽然是浓淡层以及背景层的双层结构,但并不局限于此。根据想表现的装饰,既可以在浓淡层的整个面设置装饰层,也可以设置多个这些层。As shown in FIG. 6 , a gradation-decorated sheet member 110 is provided with a gradation paint layer 111 behind the decorative sheet 21 . The gradation paint layer 111 is composed of at least a shaded layer 112 to which shades of colors are applied, and a background layer 112 that becomes the background color of the shaded layer 112 . In addition, in this embodiment, although it is a two-layer structure of a shade layer and a background layer, it is not limited thereto. Depending on the decoration desired to be expressed, the decorative layer may be provided on the entire surface of the shaded layer, or a plurality of these layers may be provided.

本变形例的特征是仅在上部门101设置了能够实施更高精细装饰的薄板部件101。因为上部门101是设置于一般的使用者眼睛容易看到的高度位置(作为一个例子,距离设置地板843mm~1818mm的范围),且面积最大的门(其中为左右门的合计),所以通过给予色调的变化或者配置图案,从而能够高效地提高外观性能。This modified example is characterized in that only the upper door 101 is provided with a thin plate member 101 capable of more fine decoration. Since the upper door 101 is installed at a height that is easily seen by the general user's eyes (as an example, the range of 843 mm to 1818 mm from the installation floor), and has the largest area (the total of the left and right doors), so by giving Changes in color tone or arrangement of patterns can efficiently improve appearance performance.

另一方面,下部门102是一般的使用者眼睛的高度以下的高度位置(作为一个例子,设置地板~975mm的范围)的门,所以与上部门101相比不显眼。并且,因为在有厚度的玻璃板10的后方实施了装饰,所以在视线的位置直视和以某角度看时,装饰的可见性差。因此,下部门102也可以是单色调或者无图案。通过这样的构成,与在所有的门设置薄板部件的情况相比,通过将其限定在更有效果的上部门101,能够减少成本。On the other hand, the lower door 102 is less conspicuous than the upper door 101 because it is a door at a height below the height of a general user's eyes (as an example, the range from the installation floor to 975 mm). Moreover, since the decoration is implemented behind the thick glass plate 10, the visibility of the decoration is poor when viewed directly at the position of the line of sight or viewed from a certain angle. Accordingly, the lower door 102 may also be a solid tone or no pattern. With such a configuration, cost can be reduced by limiting it to the more effective upper door 101 compared to the case where thin plate members are provided for all the doors.

按照图5的门2a以及3b所示,本变形例中的上部门101的渐变涂料层111成为上部的浓度最浓,朝向下部浓度逐渐变薄的结构。在设置冰箱的厨房中,通常,在顶棚等高的位置设置照明,所以上部为光线好、可清楚看见的部位。因此,使该光线好的部位的浓度变浓,能够进一步强调层次感。As shown by the doors 2a and 3b in FIG. 5 , the gradation paint layer 111 of the upper door 101 in this modified example has a structure in which the concentration is the highest at the top and gradually becomes thinner toward the bottom. In a kitchen where a refrigerator is installed, lighting is usually installed at the same height as the ceiling, so the upper part is a well-lit and clearly visible part. Therefore, by increasing the density of the part with good light, it is possible to further emphasize the sense of gradation.

在本变形例中,是上下方向增添浓淡的渐变结构,但并不局限于此。也可以是左右或者斜方向增添浓淡的渐变结构。具体而言,例如,也可以构成为左右浓,朝向中央浓度逐渐变薄,通过该结构,能够给予使用者细长感。In this modified example, there is a gradation structure in which shades are added up and down, but it is not limited thereto. It can also be a gradient structure in which shades are added to the left and right or obliquely. Specifically, for example, it may be thicker on the left and right and gradually thinner toward the center, and this structure can give the user a sense of slimness.

此外,在本变形例中,对在6门式的冰箱进行了说明,但并不局限于此。也可以应用于将冰箱内的收纳空间上下分割成三个的3门式、上下分割成两个的2门式、具备将左右并排的纵长的储藏室的单侧用一扇门覆盖的结构的侧置并排式冰箱。In addition, in this modification, although the 6-door type refrigerator was demonstrated, it is not limited to this. It can also be applied to a 3-door type that divides the storage space in the refrigerator into three vertically, a 2-door type that divides into two vertically, and a structure that covers one side of the vertically long storage compartments that are arranged side by side with a single door side-by-side refrigerator.

换言之,在具备了多个门的冰箱中,至少一个门用在背面粘贴了设有涂料层的薄板部件的玻璃板构成前表面,使其他的门成为将涂料直接涂覆到玻璃板的结构。由此,作为特定的门给予色调的变化,或者配置图案,而其他的门为单色调或者无图案的结构,能够抑制成本并且吸引使用者对特定的门的注意。In other words, in a refrigerator provided with a plurality of doors, at least one door has a front surface formed of a glass plate with a thin plate member provided with a paint layer attached to the back, and the other doors have a structure in which the paint is directly applied to the glass plates. Thereby, a specific door is provided with a change in color tone or a pattern is arranged, while other doors are configured in a single color or without a pattern, and it is possible to attract users' attention to a specific door while suppressing costs.

接下来,说明设置了操作显示部的结构。在图7用剖视图表示配置操作显示部120的情况。操作显示部120层叠有:直接印刷于玻璃板10的前方的菜单显示部121;用文字或者记号等记载了操作内容的透光性的薄膜即、薄板122;配置于该薄膜的后方,且具有输入用的多个触摸电极以及LED发光部(均未图示)的操作显示控制部123;以及保持这些薄板122、操作显示控制部123的外壳124。而且,薄板122、操作显示控制部123一体地保持于外壳124,并在门2a的玻璃板10与发泡绝热材料50之间形成的空间内向左右方向滑动,来定位在门2a的规定位置。Next, the structure provided with the operation display part is demonstrated. FIG. 7 shows the arrangement of the operation display unit 120 in a cross-sectional view. The operation display part 120 is stacked with: a menu display part 121 directly printed on the front of the glass plate 10; a light-transmitting film, that is, a thin plate 122, which is a light-transmitting film on which operation contents are written with characters or symbols; A plurality of touch electrodes for input and an operation display control unit 123 of an LED light emitting unit (neither of which are shown in the figure); The thin plate 122 and the operation display control unit 123 are integrally held by the housing 124, and slide in the left and right directions in the space formed between the glass plate 10 of the door 2a and the foam heat insulating material 50 to be positioned at a predetermined position of the door 2a.

菜单显示部121能够时常确认,但印刷于薄板122的各种操作内容的操作显示通常时不能确认。菜单显示部121被使用者触摸时,LED发光部发光,冰箱的各种设定、操作内容以及操作部透过薄板部件110以及玻璃板10来显示。通过这样的结构,通常时在玻璃板10的前面不显示薄板部件110的内容,而使用者在必要时使薄板部件110的内容点灯显示,从而通常时能够强调玻璃板10的平坦的平面,能够提高设计性。并且因为仅必要时使LED发光,所以能够抑制耗电量。The menu display unit 121 can always be checked, but the operation display of various operation contents printed on the sheet 122 cannot be checked normally. When the menu display portion 121 is touched by the user, the LED light emitting portion emits light, and various settings, operation contents and the operation portion of the refrigerator are displayed through the thin plate member 110 and the glass plate 10 . With such a structure, the content of the thin plate member 110 is not normally displayed on the front of the glass plate 10, but the user lights up and displays the content of the thin plate member 110 when necessary, so that the flat surface of the glass plate 10 can be emphasized normally, and the Improve design. And because the LED is lit only when necessary, power consumption can be suppressed.

本变形例的特征之一是在玻璃板10的表面设置菜单显示部121。若在玻璃板10的后方设置直接、部分的印刷,则与薄板110之间能有缝隙,导致薄板部件110的剥离。另外,在薄板部件110的装饰薄板21上涂敷涂料来设置菜单显示部121的情况,需要正确地定位薄板部件110与操作显示部120,生产效率变差。One of the features of this modified example is that a menu display portion 121 is provided on the surface of the glass plate 10 . If direct and partial printing is provided behind the glass plate 10 , there may be a gap with the thin plate 110 , resulting in peeling of the thin plate member 110 . In addition, when the decorative sheet 21 of the thin plate member 110 is coated with paint to provide the menu display portion 121, it is necessary to accurately position the thin plate member 110 and the operation display portion 120, and the production efficiency deteriorates.

另外,该菜单显示部121成为用于使薄板122的内容点灯显示的操作部,所以需要使使用者识别,但在玻璃板10的后方设置菜单显示部121的结构的情况下,在暗的环境中菜单显示部121的可见性下降。因此,在本实施例中,将菜单显示部121设置在玻璃板10的表面。这样,在使用者接触了菜单显示部121的情况下,由于玻璃板10面与印刷面的质感的不同,能够识别菜单显示部121的位置。另外,在玻璃板10的背面设有薄板部件110,所以能够从玻璃板10的前方显示菜单显示部121,能够抑制玻璃板10的反射造成的可见性的下降。In addition, since the menu display portion 121 is an operation portion for lighting up and displaying the contents of the sheet 122, it is necessary for the user to recognize it. The visibility of the middle menu display portion 121 is lowered. Therefore, in this embodiment, the menu display portion 121 is provided on the surface of the glass plate 10 . In this manner, when the user touches the menu display portion 121 , the position of the menu display portion 121 can be recognized due to the difference in texture between the surface of the glass plate 10 and the printed surface. In addition, since the thin plate member 110 is provided on the back of the glass plate 10 , the menu display portion 121 can be displayed from the front of the glass plate 10 , and the decrease in visibility due to the reflection of the glass plate 10 can be suppressed.

(实施例2)(Example 2)

接下来对实施例2进行说明。此外,与实施例1相同的部位、箭头等以相同符号来表示,省略重复的说明。Next, Example 2 will be described. In addition, the same parts, arrows, etc. as those in Example 1 are denoted by the same symbols, and overlapping descriptions are omitted.

图8是本发明的实施例2所涉及的门板的背面立体图。图9是表示实施例2所涉及的门板的层叠结构的剖视图。图10是实施例2所涉及的冰箱的门的剖视图。Fig. 8 is a rear perspective view of a door panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a door panel according to Example 2. FIG. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the door of the refrigerator according to the second embodiment.

在薄板部件200的背面的一部分形成开口201。具体而言,开口部201通过切掉隔开薄板202的一部分、本实施例中为四角的附近等来去除形成,使涂料层22露出。An opening 201 is formed in a part of the back surface of the thin plate member 200 . Specifically, the opening 201 is formed by cutting away a part of the partition sheet 202 , in this embodiment, the vicinity of the four corners, etc., to expose the paint layer 22 .

图9表示开口201的部位的层叠结构。用粘接带(未图示)等临时固定玻璃板10、薄板部件200、以及绝热门的框架,填充发泡绝热材料。于是,仅在开口201的部位,涂料层22与发泡绝热材料50粘合。换句话说,玻璃板10也经由薄板部件200被发泡绝热材料50支撑。FIG. 9 shows a stacked structure at the opening 201. As shown in FIG. The glass plate 10, the thin plate member 200, and the frame of the insulating door are temporarily fixed with an adhesive tape (not shown) or the like, and the foamed heat insulating material is filled. Thus, the paint layer 22 is bonded to the foamed heat insulating material 50 only at the portion of the opening 201 . In other words, the glass plate 10 is also supported by the foamed heat insulating material 50 via the thin plate member 200 .

在本实施例中,按照图10所示,框架203从背面支撑玻璃板10的端部,与实施例1那样夹持或者抵接的结构不同。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the frame 203 supports the end of the glass plate 10 from the back surface, and is different from the structure in which the glass plate 10 is clamped or abutted as in the first embodiment.

根据本实施方式,从冰箱主体的正面看不到框架,所以能够扩大玻璃板10的能够确认的面积,所以能够更有效果地表现玻璃板10的平坦感。另外,在解体时,与发泡绝热材料的粘合面限于一部分(开口201),所以不会较大地损害分离性。此外,在本实施方式,成为在四角设置凹部的开口201的结构,但并不局限于此。According to this embodiment, since the frame cannot be seen from the front of the refrigerator main body, the recognizable area of the glass plate 10 can be enlarged, so the flatness of the glass plate 10 can be expressed more effectively. In addition, since the bonding surface with the foam heat insulating material is limited to a part (opening 201 ) at the time of disassembly, separability is not greatly impaired. In addition, in this embodiment, although the opening 201 of a recessed part was provided in the four corners, it is not limited to this.

(实施例3)(Example 3)

接下来,对实施例3进行说明。此外,与实施例1以及2相同的构成以相同的符号来表示,省略重复的说明。Next, Example 3 will be described. In addition, the same configurations as in Embodiments 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

图11是表示本发明的实施例3所涉及的门板的层叠结构的分解剖视图。图12是表示本发明的实施例3所涉及的门板的层叠结构的正面部分透视图。Fig. 11 is an exploded sectional view showing a laminated structure of a door panel according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a partial front perspective view showing a laminated structure of door panels according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

在本实施例中,在玻璃板10的背面利用粘接剂11粘贴装饰薄板21,并在其背面利用粘接剂25b粘贴隔开薄板26b。这里,隔开薄板26b是具有透明或者透光性的结构,具有分离发泡绝热材料与装饰薄板21的功能。In this embodiment, the decorative sheet 21 is attached to the rear surface of the glass plate 10 with the adhesive 11, and the partition sheet 26b is attached to the rear surface with the adhesive 25b. Here, the partition sheet 26 b has a transparent or translucent structure, and has a function of separating the foamed heat insulating material and the decorative sheet 21 .

这里,假定由于装饰薄板21的配色而使隐蔽性降低,从玻璃板10的前方透过装饰薄板21来确认发泡绝热材料的情况。该情况下,损害设计性。Here, it is assumed that the concealment is lowered by the color of the decorative sheet 21 , and the foamed heat insulating material is confirmed through the decorative sheet 21 from the front of the glass plate 10 . In this case, designability is impaired.

因此,本实施例中,将有色的隔开薄板26a利用粘接剂25a粘贴在装饰薄板21以及隔开薄板26b的背面。由此,提高隐蔽性,防止发泡绝热材料从玻璃板10的前方透过而看得见,提高设计性。另外,由隔开薄板26a分离装饰薄板21与发泡绝热材料。Therefore, in the present embodiment, the colored partition sheet 26a is attached to the rear surface of the decorative sheet 21 and the partition sheet 26b with the adhesive 25a. Thereby, the concealability is improved, the foam heat insulating material is prevented from being seen through the front of the glass plate 10, and the design property is improved. In addition, the decorative sheet 21 and the foamed heat insulating material are separated by the partition sheet 26a.

此外,有色的隔开薄板26a的颜色并不特别限定,但作为一个例子,将白色系列的涂料层设置在与隔开薄板26a对置的一侧。即,隔开薄板26a在玻璃板10侧具有有色层。由此,不必较大改变装饰薄板21表示的颜色、图案的印象,并且能提高隐蔽性。In addition, the color of the colored partition sheet 26a is not particularly limited, but as an example, a white paint layer is provided on the side facing the partition sheet 26a. That is, the partition sheet 26a has a colored layer on the side of the glass plate 10 . Thereby, the impression of the color and pattern shown by the decorative sheet 21 does not need to be greatly changed, and the concealability can be improved.

有色的隔开薄板26a配置在不遮挡操作显示部120的前方的位置。即,隔有操作显示部120的前方投影位置,将有色的隔开薄板26a设置在玻璃板10的背面(装饰薄板21的背面)。作为一个例子,将有色的隔开薄板26a配置在操作显示部控制部123的位置的上方以及下方,操作显示控制部123的前方不设置有色的隔开薄板26a。由此,不会降低使操作显示部120的可见性,能够利用LED等的照明单元将显示内容明确地投射到玻璃板10的前方。The colored partition sheet 26 a is arranged at a position not to block the front of the operation display unit 120 . That is, the colored partition sheet 26 a is provided on the back surface of the glass plate 10 (the back surface of the decorative sheet 21 ) across the front projection position of the operation display unit 120 . As an example, the colored partition sheet 26a is arranged above and below the position of the operation display control section 123 , and the colored partition sheet 26a is not provided in front of the operation display control section 123 . Thereby, without reducing the visibility of the operation display part 120, the display content can be clearly projected to the front of the glass plate 10 by the lighting means, such as LED.

此外,透明或者透光性的隔开薄板26b粘贴于包括操作显示部120的前方在内的玻璃板10的大致整个面,即装饰薄板21的整个面。即使粘贴到装饰薄板21的整个面,因为隔开薄板26b是透明或者透光性的,所以也不遮挡操作显示部120的显示。此外,也可以是不设置透明或者透光性的隔开薄板26b,而单独设置有色的隔开薄板26a,并使其具有分离装饰薄板21与发泡绝热材料的功能的结构。In addition, a transparent or translucent partition sheet 26 b is attached to substantially the entire surface of the glass plate 10 including the front of the operation display unit 120 , that is, the entire surface of the decorative sheet 21 . Even if it is pasted on the entire surface of the decorative sheet 21, the display of the operation display unit 120 is not blocked because the partition sheet 26b is transparent or translucent. In addition, instead of providing the transparent or light-transmitting partition sheet 26b, a colored partition sheet 26a may be separately provided to have a function of separating the decorative sheet 21 and the foam heat insulating material.

以上,根据本发明的各实施例,能够起到以下的效果。As described above, according to each embodiment of the present invention, the following effects can be achieved.

即,具备开关储藏室的开口的门、上述门的表面的透光性的门板、上述门板的操作显示部、上述门板的背面的薄板部、上述门板的周边缘的门框、与上述门板隔有空间地支撑于上述框架的内壁部件、以及发泡填充于由该内壁部件、上述门板、以及上述框架形成的空间的发泡绝热材料,上述薄板部包括能够从上述门板的前方确认的装饰薄板、以及隔开该装饰薄板与上述发泡绝热材料的隔开薄板,上述隔开薄板隔有上述操作显示部的投影位置来配置。由此,提高隐蔽性,即使在装饰薄板上表现各种颜色、图案,也能够抑制发泡绝热材料被确认的情况。That is, a door that opens and closes the opening of the storage room, a light-transmitting door panel on the surface of the door, an operation display portion of the door panel, a thin plate portion on the back side of the door panel, a door frame around the edge of the door panel, and a partition between the door panel and the door panel. An inner wall member spatially supported by the frame, and a foam heat insulating material foamed and filled in a space formed by the inner wall member, the door panel, and the frame, wherein the thin plate portion includes a decorative thin plate that can be seen from the front of the door panel, And a partition sheet for partitioning the decorative sheet and the foam heat insulating material, the partition sheet being arranged with the projection position of the operation display part interposed therebetween. Thereby, the concealability is improved, and even if various colors and patterns are expressed on the decorative sheet, it is possible to suppress the confirmation of the foamed heat insulating material.

另外,具备开关储藏室的开口的门、上述门的表面的透光性的门板、上述门板的背面的薄板部、上述门板的周边缘的门框、与上述门板隔有空间地支撑于上述框架的内壁部件、以及发泡填充于由该内壁部件、上述门板、以及上述框架形成的空间的发泡绝热材料,上述薄板部包括能够从上述门板的前方确认的装饰薄板、以及隔开该装饰薄板与上述发泡绝热材料的隔开部。In addition, there is a door for opening and closing the opening of the storage room, a light-transmitting door panel on the surface of the door, a thin plate part on the back side of the door panel, a door frame around the edge of the door panel, and a frame supported by the frame with a space between the door panel and the door panel. An inner wall member, and a foam heat insulating material that foams and fills the space formed by the inner wall member, the door panel, and the frame, the thin plate portion includes a decorative thin plate that can be seen from the front of the door panel, and a decorative thin plate that separates the decorative thin plate from The partition part of the above-mentioned foam heat insulating material.

由此,抑制发泡绝热材料的填充发泡时装饰薄板受到发泡时或者热收缩时的影响,能够抑制形成裂纹或者褶皱。另外,容易分离门板与发泡绝热材料50,能够提高再循环性。Thereby, the decorative sheet is suppressed from being affected by foaming or thermal shrinkage during filling and foaming of the foam heat insulating material, and formation of cracks or wrinkles can be suppressed. In addition, it is easy to separate the door panel and the foam heat insulating material 50, and the recyclability can be improved.

另外,具备开关储藏室的开口的门、上述门的表面的玻璃板、上述玻璃板的背面的薄膜部、上述玻璃板的周边缘的框架、与上述玻璃板隔有空间地支撑于上述框架的内壁部件、以及发泡填充于由该内壁部件、上述玻璃板、以及上述框架形成的空间的发泡绝热材料,上述薄膜部包括装饰薄板与隔开薄板,上述装饰薄板在上述隔开薄板侧具有能够从上述门板的前方确认的涂料层,上述隔开薄板设置于隔开上述装饰薄板的上述涂料层与上述发泡绝热材料的位置。In addition, it includes a door for opening and closing the opening of the storage room, a glass plate on the front surface of the door, a film portion on the back surface of the glass plate, a frame around the edge of the glass plate, and a frame supported by the frame with a space between the glass plate and the glass plate. An inner wall member, and a foam heat insulating material that foams and fills a space formed by the inner wall member, the glass plate, and the frame, the film portion includes a decorative sheet and a partition sheet, and the decorative sheet has a In the paint layer that can be seen from the front of the door panel, the partition sheet is provided at a position that partitions the paint layer of the decorative sheet from the foam heat insulating material.

由此,能够防止涂料层与发泡绝热材料粘合,抑制装饰薄板上产生褶皱或者裂纹。Thereby, it is possible to prevent the paint layer from sticking to the foam heat insulating material, and to suppress the occurrence of wrinkles or cracks on the decorative sheet.

另外,上述装饰薄板是聚酯薄膜,上述隔开薄板是拉伸聚丙烯薄膜。In addition, the above-mentioned decorative sheet is a polyester film, and the above-mentioned partition sheet is a stretched polypropylene film.

由此,通过聚酯薄膜能够确认涂料层,能够由薄膜的光泽提高设计性。另外,聚酯薄膜耐热耐寒性优良,能够减少来自玻璃板的外部温度的影响。并且,拉伸聚丙烯薄膜耐热性优良且强度强,所以能够针对发泡绝热材料的填充时的高温保护涂料层。Thereby, a paint layer can be confirmed through a polyester film, and design property can be improved by the gloss of a film. In addition, the polyester film is excellent in heat and cold resistance, and can reduce the influence of the external temperature from the glass plate. In addition, since the stretched polypropylene film has excellent heat resistance and high strength, it can protect the paint layer against high temperatures during filling of the foam insulation material.

另外,具备上部门以及设于该上部门的下方的下部门,上述上部门具备该上部门的表面的玻璃板、上述玻璃板的背面的薄膜部、上述玻璃板的周边缘的框架、与上述玻璃板隔有空间地支撑于上述框架的内壁部件、发泡填充于由该内壁部件、上述玻璃板以及上述框架形成的空间的发泡绝热材料,上述薄膜部包括装饰薄板以及隔开薄板,上述装饰薄板在上述隔开薄板侧具有能够从上述门板的前方确认的涂料层,上述隔开薄板设于隔开上述装饰薄板的上述涂料层与上述发泡绝热材料的位置,上述涂料层构成为上部的浓淡比下部浓,朝向下方逐渐变淡,上述下部门具有该下部门的表面的玻璃板、以及上述玻璃板的背面的丝网印刷层。In addition, an upper door and a lower door provided below the upper door are provided, and the upper door includes a glass plate on the surface of the upper door, a film portion on the back of the glass plate, a frame around the edge of the glass plate, and the above-mentioned The glass plate is supported by the inner wall member of the frame with a space therebetween, and the foam heat insulating material that foams and fills the space formed by the inner wall member, the glass plate, and the frame, the film portion includes a decorative sheet and a partition sheet, and the above-mentioned The decorative sheet has a paint layer that can be seen from the front of the door panel on the side of the partition sheet, the partition sheet is provided at a position that partitions the paint layer of the decorative sheet from the foam heat insulating material, and the paint layer constitutes an upper portion The shade is thicker than that of the lower part, and gradually becomes lighter toward the bottom. The lower door has a glass plate on the surface of the lower door and a screen printing layer on the back of the glass plate.

由此,上部门作为给予了色调的变化的结构,下部门作为单色调的结构,能够抑制成本的同时吸引使用者对处于一般使用者的眼睛的高度位置的上部门的注意。Thus, the upper door has a change in color tone and the lower door has a monochromatic structure, and it is possible to draw the user's attention to the upper door at the height of the eyes of a general user while suppressing the cost.

此外,本发明并不局限于上述的实施例以及变形例,包括有各种变形例。例如,上述的实施例是为了容易理解地描述本发明而详细说明的例子,并不一定局限于具备已经说明的全部的结构。另外,能够将某实施例的结构的一部分置换为其他的实施例的结构,另外,也可能在某实施例的结构添加其他的实施例的结构。另外,对于各实施例的结构的一部分,能够进行其他的结构的追加、删除、置换。In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned Example and modification, Various modification is included. For example, the above-described embodiments are examples described in detail to describe the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and are not necessarily limited to having all the configurations already described. In addition, a part of the structure of a certain example can be replaced with the structure of another example, and the structure of another example can also be added to the structure of a certain example. In addition, addition, deletion, and replacement of other configurations can be performed on part of the configurations of the respective embodiments.

例如,上述实施例举例说明了6门式,但只要是在门表面具备玻璃材料的冰箱也可以应用于其他的类型。另外,例示说明了旋转式的绝热门2b,但也可以将相同的结构应用于抽屉式的绝热门。另外,有用粘接剂粘结的记载,但也可以是粘合剂。For example, the above-mentioned embodiment exemplifies a 6-door type, but it can also be applied to other types of refrigerators as long as the door surface has a glass material. Moreover, although the rotary type insulating door 2b was illustrated and demonstrated, the same structure can also be applied to a drawer type insulating door. In addition, although it is described that it is bonded with an adhesive, it may be an adhesive.

Claims (3)

1.一种冰箱,其特征在于,具备:1. A refrigerator, characterized in that, possesses: 开关储藏室的开口的门;opening and closing doors of storerooms; 所述门的表面的透光性的门板;a light-transmitting door panel on the surface of the door; 所述门板的操作显示部;The operation display part of the door panel; 所述门板的背面的薄板部;a thin plate portion on the back side of the door panel; 所述门板的周边缘的门框;a door frame at the peripheral edge of the door panel; 与所述门板隔有空间地支撑于所述框架的内壁部件;以及an inner wall member supported to the frame with a space from the door panel; and 发泡填充于由该内壁部件、所述门板以及所述门框形成的空间的发泡绝热材料,a foam heat insulating material that foams and fills the space formed by the inner wall member, the door panel, and the door frame, 所述薄板部包括能够从所述门板的前方确认的装饰薄板、以及隔开该装饰薄板和所述发泡绝热材料的隔开薄板,The thin plate portion includes a decorative thin plate that can be seen from the front of the door panel, and a partition thin plate that separates the decorative thin plate from the foamed heat insulating material, 所述隔开薄板隔有所述操作显示部的投影位置地配置。The partition thin plate is disposed with a projection position of the operation display section interposed therebetween. 2.根据权利要求1所述的冰箱,其特征在于,2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述隔开薄板在所述门板侧具有有色层。The partition sheet has a colored layer on the door panel side. 3.根据权利要求1或者2所述的冰箱,其特征在于,3. The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 在具有所述有色层的隔开薄板与所述装置薄板之间且包括所述操作显示部的投影位置的范围内具备透明或者透光性的隔开薄板。A transparent or translucent partition sheet is provided between the partition sheet having the colored layer and the device sheet and within a range including the projected position of the operation display portion.
CN201410387814.5A 2013-12-19 2014-08-08 Refrigerator Pending CN104729201A (en)

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Application publication date: 20150624