CN104701935A - High-reliability mobile DC power source - Google Patents
High-reliability mobile DC power source Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种高可靠移动直流电源,包括充电器模块、电池组模块、稳压模块和状态监测显示模块;其中,所述充电器模块、所述电池组模块和所述稳压模块顺次相连;所述状态监测显示模块连接所述电池组模块和所述稳压模块;所述电池组模块包括多个电池组;所述充电器模块包括多个相连的交流/直流变换器和恒流-恒压控制器;所述交流/直流变换器通过所述恒流-恒压控制器连接一一对应所述电池组;所述稳压模块包括主稳压器和备份稳压器;所述主稳压器和所述备份稳压器的输入端分别连接多个电池组。本发明设置有多个电池组,提高了移动直流电源的容量,能够满足大型用电设备的使用;本发明设置有主稳压器和备份稳压器,提高了移动直流电源的稳定性。
The present invention provides a highly reliable mobile DC power supply, which includes a charger module, a battery pack module, a voltage stabilization module, and a state monitoring and display module; wherein, the charger module, the battery pack module, and the voltage stabilization module are The state monitoring and display module is connected to the battery pack module and the voltage stabilizing module; the battery pack module includes a plurality of battery packs; the charger module includes a plurality of connected AC/DC converters and constant voltage A current-constant voltage controller; the AC/DC converter is connected to the battery pack one by one through the constant current-constant voltage controller; the voltage stabilizing module includes a main voltage regulator and a backup voltage regulator; the The input ends of the main voltage regulator and the backup voltage regulator are respectively connected to a plurality of battery packs. The invention is provided with a plurality of battery packs, which improves the capacity of the mobile DC power supply and can meet the use of large electric equipment; the invention is provided with a main voltage regulator and a backup voltage regulator, which improves the stability of the mobile DC power supply.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电源技术,具体地,涉及一种高可靠移动直流电源。The invention relates to power supply technology, in particular to a highly reliable mobile DC power supply.
背景技术Background technique
现有移动电源多用于民用领域,可靠性低,容量小,无法满足卫星锁定机构的供电需求。Existing mobile power supplies are mostly used in civilian fields, with low reliability and small capacity, which cannot meet the power supply requirements of satellite locking mechanisms.
经过对现有技术的检索,发现申请号为201410077511.3,名称为移动电源的发明公开了一种移动电源,包括输入接口、充放电控制电路、微处理器、电池以及输出接口;输入接口分别与充放电控制电路、微处理器连接,用于接收外部电源供电并传输到充放电控制电路和微处理器;充放电控制电路分别与微处理器、电池以及输出接口连接;充放电控制电路用于根据所述微处理器的充电控制信号和放电控制信号选择对应的充电控制工作模式和放电控制工作模式,对所述电池进行相应的充电控制或者放电控制。上述移动电源通过充放电控制电路可以实现对电池充电以及放电控制,无需分别设置独立的充电控制电路以及放电控制电路。上述移动电源的电路结构较为简单,有利于实现移动电源的小型化发展,但是可靠性低,容量小,无法满足卫星锁定机构的供电需求。After searching the prior art, it is found that the application number is 201410077511.3, and the invention named mobile power supply discloses a mobile power supply, including an input interface, a charge and discharge control circuit, a microprocessor, a battery and an output interface; The discharge control circuit and the microprocessor are connected, and are used to receive power from an external power supply and transmit it to the charge and discharge control circuit and the microprocessor; the charge and discharge control circuit is respectively connected to the microprocessor, the battery and the output interface; the charge and discharge control circuit is used to The charge control signal and the discharge control signal of the microprocessor select the corresponding charge control operation mode and discharge control operation mode, and perform corresponding charge control or discharge control on the battery. The above-mentioned mobile power supply can realize the charging and discharging control of the battery through the charging and discharging control circuit, and there is no need to set up independent charging and discharging control circuits respectively. The circuit structure of the above-mentioned mobile power supply is relatively simple, which is conducive to the miniaturization of the mobile power supply, but has low reliability and small capacity, and cannot meet the power supply requirements of the satellite locking mechanism.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本发明的目的是提供一种高可靠移动直流电源。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable mobile DC power supply.
根据本发明提供的高可靠移动直流电源,包括充电器模块、电池组模块、稳压模块和状态监测显示模块;The highly reliable mobile DC power supply provided by the present invention includes a charger module, a battery pack module, a voltage stabilizing module and a state monitoring and display module;
其中,所述充电器模块、所述电池组模块和所述稳压模块顺次相连;所述状态监测显示模块连接所述电池组模块和所述稳压模块;Wherein, the charger module, the battery pack module and the voltage stabilizing module are connected in sequence; the state monitoring and display module is connected to the battery pack module and the voltage stabilizing module;
所述电池组模块包括多个电池组;所述充电器模块包括多个交流/直流变换器和多个恒流-恒压控制器;所述交流/直流变换器通过所述恒流-恒压控制器一一对应连接所述电池组;The battery pack module includes a plurality of battery packs; the charger module includes a plurality of AC/DC converters and a plurality of constant current-constant voltage controllers; the AC/DC converter passes through the constant current-constant voltage The controller is connected to the battery packs one by one;
所述稳压模块包括主稳压器和备份稳压器;所述主稳压器和所述备份稳压器的输入端均连接多个电池组;The voltage stabilizing module includes a main voltage regulator and a backup voltage regulator; the input ends of the main voltage regulator and the backup voltage regulator are connected to a plurality of battery packs;
所述状态监测显示模块用于检测电池组模块的剩余电量并显示电池组模块的剩余电量、剩余时间、输出电压和输出电流。The state monitoring and display module is used to detect the remaining power of the battery pack module and display the remaining power, remaining time, output voltage and output current of the battery pack module.
优选地,所述电池组包括多个蓄电池和保护线路板;Preferably, the battery pack includes a plurality of storage batteries and a protection circuit board;
多个蓄电池串联构成蓄电池组;多个蓄电池组并联后连接在所述保护线路板和所述恒流-恒压控制器之间;A plurality of accumulators are connected in series to form an accumulator group; the plurality of accumulators are connected in parallel and connected between the protection circuit board and the constant current-constant voltage controller;
所述保护线路板用于电池组的均衡保护、过压保护、欠压保护、过流保护、短路保护和电池组剩余电量检测。The protection circuit board is used for balance protection, overvoltage protection, undervoltage protection, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection and detection of remaining power of the battery pack.
优选地,还包括充电接口和输出接口;Preferably, it also includes a charging interface and an output interface;
多个所述交流/直流变换器均连接所述充电接口;所述主稳压器和所述备份稳压器的输出端均连接所述输出接口。The multiple AC/DC converters are all connected to the charging interface; the output ends of the main voltage regulator and the backup voltage regulator are both connected to the output interface.
优选地,所述状态监测显示模块包括微控制器、液晶显示屏和输出电压输出电流检测模块;Preferably, the state monitoring display module includes a microcontroller, a liquid crystal display and an output voltage output current detection module;
所述液晶显示屏通过所述微控制器连接多个所述保护线路板;所述输出电压输出电流检测模块连接多个所述保护线路板、主稳压器和备份稳压器。The liquid crystal display screen is connected to a plurality of protection circuit boards through the microcontroller; the output voltage output current detection module is connected to a plurality of protection circuit boards, a main voltage regulator and a backup voltage regulator.
优选地,多个电池组之间通过或电路热备份连接;主稳压器和备份稳压器之间通过或电路热备份连接。Preferably, multiple battery packs are connected through or circuit hot backup; the main voltage regulator and the backup voltage regulator are connected through or circuit hot backup.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明设置有多个电池组,提高了移动直流电源的容量,能够满足大型用电设备的使用;1. The present invention is provided with a plurality of battery packs, which increases the capacity of the mobile DC power supply and can meet the needs of large-scale electrical equipment;
2、本发明设置有主稳压器和备份稳压器,提高了移动直流电源的稳定性;2. The present invention is provided with a main voltage regulator and a backup voltage regulator, which improves the stability of the mobile DC power supply;
3、本发明设置有多个充电器,可以对多个电池组同时充电,提高了充电效率。3. The present invention is provided with a plurality of chargers, which can simultaneously charge a plurality of battery packs, thereby improving the charging efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本发明,但不以任何形式限制本发明。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进。这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实施例中,如图1所示,本发明提供的高可靠移动直流电源,包括充电器模块、电池组模块、稳压模块和状态监测显示模块;In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the highly reliable mobile DC power supply provided by the present invention includes a charger module, a battery pack module, a voltage stabilizing module and a state monitoring and display module;
其中,所述充电器模块、所述电池组模块和所述稳压模块顺次相连;所述状态监测显示模块连接所述电池组模块和所述稳压模块;所述电池组模块包括多个电池组,具体为多个电池组N+1冗余连接;所述充电器模块包括多个交流/直流变换器和多个恒流-恒压控制器;所述交流/直流变换器一一对应连接所述恒流-恒压控制器;所述交流/直流变换器通过所述恒流-恒压控制器连接一一对应所述电池组;充电器的数量与电池组的数量相同,可以一对一的同时充电,减少充电时间。Wherein, the charger module, the battery pack module and the voltage stabilizing module are connected in sequence; the state monitoring and display module is connected to the battery pack module and the voltage stabilizing module; the battery pack module includes multiple A battery pack, specifically a plurality of battery packs N+1 redundantly connected; the charger module includes a plurality of AC/DC converters and a plurality of constant current-constant voltage controllers; the AC/DC converters are in one-to-one correspondence Connect the constant current-constant voltage controller; the AC/DC converter is connected to the battery pack one by one through the constant current-constant voltage controller; the number of chargers is the same as the number of battery packs, and can be One-to-one charging at the same time, reducing charging time.
所述稳压模块包括主稳压器和备份稳压器;所述主稳压器和所述备份稳压器的输入端分别连接多个电池组;多个电池组之间通过或电路热备份连接;主稳压器和备份稳压器之间通过或电路热备份连接。The voltage stabilizing module includes a main voltage regulator and a backup voltage regulator; the input ends of the main voltage regulator and the backup voltage regulator are respectively connected to a plurality of battery packs; multiple battery packs are passed through or circuit hot backup Connection; through or circuit hot backup connection between primary and backup regulators.
所述状态监测显示模块用于检测电池组模块的剩余电量并显示电池组模块的剩余电量、剩余时间、输出电压和输出电流。The state monitoring and display module is used to detect the remaining power of the battery pack module and display the remaining power, remaining time, output voltage and output current of the battery pack module.
所述电池组包括多个蓄电池和保护线路板;多个蓄电池串联构成蓄电池组;多个蓄电池组并联后连接在所述保护线路板和所述恒流-恒压控制器之间;在本实施例中,8节蓄电池,采用4串2并的方式连接。The battery pack includes multiple batteries and a protection circuit board; multiple batteries are connected in series to form a battery pack; multiple battery packs are connected in parallel between the protection circuit board and the constant current-constant voltage controller; in this implementation In the example, 8 batteries are connected in 4 strings and 2 parallels.
所述保护线路板用于电池组的均衡保护、过压保护、欠压保护、过流保护、短路保护和电池组剩余电量检测。The protection circuit board is used for balance protection, overvoltage protection, undervoltage protection, overcurrent protection, short circuit protection and detection of remaining power of the battery pack.
本发明提供的高可靠移动直流电源,还包括充电接口和输出接口;多个所述交流/直流变换器均连接所述充电接口;所述主稳压器和所述备份稳压器的输出端均连接所述输出接口,用以提高本发明的可靠性。The highly reliable mobile DC power supply provided by the present invention also includes a charging interface and an output interface; a plurality of the AC/DC converters are connected to the charging interface; the output terminals of the main voltage regulator and the backup voltage regulator All are connected to the output interface to improve the reliability of the present invention.
所述状态监测显示模块包括微控制器、液晶显示屏和输出电压输出电流检测模块;所述液晶显示屏通过所述微控制器连接多个所述保护线路板;所述输出电压输出电流检测模块连接多个所述保护线路板、主稳压器和备份稳压器。液晶显示屏用于显示电池组模块的剩余电量、剩余时间、输出电压、以及输出电流。The state monitoring and display module includes a microcontroller, a liquid crystal display and an output voltage output current detection module; the liquid crystal display is connected to a plurality of the protection circuit boards through the microcontroller; the output voltage output current detection module Connect a plurality of said protection circuit boards, main voltage regulator and backup voltage regulator. The liquid crystal display is used to display the remaining power, remaining time, output voltage, and output current of the battery pack module.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改,这并不影响本发明的实质内容。Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention.
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