CN104697219A - Heat release system using natural heat storage matrix to generate heat convection - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统,主要为在具有较大安定蓄温容量的地层、地表、池塘、湖泊、河川、沙漠、冰山、海洋等固态或液态蓄温体中设置主动致热器及流体传输管道,而构成近似致热对流装置,以接受进入主动致热器中的较低温流体被加温,而藉冷降热升自然对流通往拟接受释热的温差体。
The present invention relates to a heat release system by thermal convection of a natural heat storage matrix, which mainly comprises installing an active heater and a fluid transmission pipeline in a solid or liquid heat storage matrix such as a stratum, surface, pond, lake, river, desert, iceberg, ocean, etc. with a relatively large stable heat storage capacity, so as to form an approximate thermal convection device, so as to receive a relatively low-temperature fluid entering the active heater and be heated, and then pass to a temperature difference body to be subjected to heat release by natural convection of cold drop and heat rise.
Description
本申请为分案申请,原申请日为2003年04月15日,申请号为03110490.8,发明名称为:藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统。This application is a divisional application, the original application date is April 15, 2003, the application number is 03110490.8, and the title of the invention is: heat release system using natural temperature storage matrix to induce heat convection.
技术领域technical field
本发明为揭示一种藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统,为以自然蓄温母体对较低温流体加温,并藉流体的冷降热升原理,以对拟接受释热的温差体,进行开路式或封闭式调温的功能。The present invention discloses a heat release system that utilizes the natural temperature storage matrix to induce heat convection. It uses the natural temperature storage matrix to heat the lower temperature fluid, and utilizes the principle of the fluid’s cold drop and heat rise to control the temperature difference of the intended heat release. Body, the function of open-circuit or closed-circuit temperature regulation.
背景技术Background technique
传统对不同空间流体的加温或释热,通常以热泵作交换,并必须设置流体泵作辅助泵动,因此系统须有动力源,且设置成本较高,后续运转亦须耗用能源,运转成本亦较高。Traditionally, heat pumps are used for heating or heat release of fluids in different spaces, and a fluid pump must be installed as an auxiliary pump. Therefore, the system must have a power source, and the installation cost is high. The subsequent operation also consumes energy. The cost is also higher.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的,在于提供一种藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统,为在具有较大安定蓄温容量的地层、地表、池塘、湖泊、河川、沙漠、冰山、海洋等固态或液态蓄温体中设置主动致热器,主动致热器两端分别设有流体传输管道,以分别通往具温差体与拟接受释热的温差体,而构成近似致热对流装置,借着此项致热对流装置使来自具温差体,由进入口传输管道进入主动致热器108中的较低温流体被加温,而藉流体的冷降热升作用产生自然对流功能,而由出口传输管道输出通往拟接受释热的温差体而构成开放型释热系统者,或经传输管道通往主动释热器201,再经传输管道回流至主动致热器108,而构成封闭型释热系统。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a heat release system that uses natural heat storage matrix to cause heat convection, which can be used in solid state such as formations, ground surfaces, ponds, lakes, rivers, deserts, icebergs, oceans, etc. Or an active heater is set in the liquid temperature storage body, and the two ends of the active heater are respectively provided with fluid transmission pipes to respectively lead to the temperature difference body and the temperature difference body intended to receive heat release, so as to form a similar heat-generating convection device. With this thermal convection device, the lower temperature fluid from the body with temperature difference and entering the active heater 108 from the inlet transmission pipe is heated, and the natural convection function is generated by the cooling and heating of the fluid, and the outlet The output of the transmission pipeline leads to the temperature difference body intended to receive the heat release to form an open heat release system, or the transmission pipeline leads to the active heat release device 201, and then flows back to the active heat generator 108 through the transmission pipe to form a closed type heat release system. heat system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明主动致热器108其热交换流体由不同孔径的管状结构套合构成的开放型释热系统结构例立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an open heat release system structure example of an active heater 108 of the present invention, in which the heat exchange fluid is nested with tubular structures of different apertures.
图2为图1的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .
图3为本发明的主动致热器108或主动释热器201由不同孔径的管状结构套合所构成的封闭型释热系统结构例立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a structure example of a closed heat release system in which the active heat generator 108 or the active heat release device 201 is nested with tubular structures of different apertures according to the present invention.
图4为图3的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 .
图5为本发明的主动致热器由多组管状结构交错设置而成的开放型释热系统结构立体示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of an open heat release system in which the active heater of the present invention is formed by interlacing multiple sets of tubular structures;
图6为图5的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 .
图7为本发明的主动致热器或主动释热器由多组管状结构交错设置而成的封闭型释热系统结构立体示意图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a closed heat release system in which the active heater or active radiator of the present invention is formed by interlacing multiple sets of tubular structures.
图8为图7的剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 .
图9为本发明的主动致热器108结合由较小孔径管状结构的传输管道穿设于环形管状体构成的传输管道内孔,所构成的开放型释热系统结构立体示意图。FIG. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the open heat release system formed by the active heater 108 of the present invention combined with the transmission pipeline of the smaller diameter tubular structure pierced through the inner hole of the transmission pipeline formed by the annular tubular body.
图10为图9的剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9 .
图11为本发明由主动致热器或主动释热器201之间,设有由较小孔径管状结构的传输管道穿设于环形管状体,所构成的传输管道内孔所共同构成的封闭型释热系统结构立体示意图。Figure 11 is a closed type formed by the inner hole of the transmission pipeline formed by the transmission pipeline with a smaller aperture tubular structure passing through the annular tubular body between the active heater or the active radiator 201 according to the present invention. Three-dimensional schematic diagram of the heat release system structure.
图12为图11的剖视图。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 11 .
元件符号说明:Description of component symbols:
101:自然蓄温母体101: Natural heat storage matrix
102:具温差体102: body with temperature difference
103:接受释热的温差体103: Thermobody that accepts heat release
104:热交换流体104: heat exchange fluid
108:主动致热器108: Active heater
109:隔热结构109: Thermal insulation structure
201:主动释热器201: Active radiator
332:管径较小的传输管道332: Transmission pipeline with small diameter
333:环形管状体构成的传输管道333: Transmission pipeline composed of annular tubular body
334:环形管状体构成的传输管道的顶部封闭端面334: The top closed end face of the transmission pipeline composed of annular tubular body
335:孔径较小的传输管道顶部的导流孔335: Diversion holes at the top of transfer pipes with smaller bores
1001:导热翼片1001: thermal fins
1002:阻隔板1002: barrier board
1301:外管1301: outer tube
1302:外管的底部封闭端面1302: Bottom closed end face of outer tube
1303:内管1303: inner tube
1304:内管的底部1304: Bottom of inner tube
1305:导流间隙1305: diversion gap
1306:外管的顶部封闭端面1306: Top closed end of outer tube
1307:内管的顶部封闭端面1307: Top closed end face of inner tube
1308:导流孔路1308: diversion hole
1309:侧向导流1309: Lateral diversion
1310:内管的顶部1310: Top of inner tube
2001:过滤装置2001: Filtration device
2002:防护帽罩结构2002: Protective helmet structure
具体实施方式Detailed ways
兹依附图实施例将本发明的结构特征及其作用、目的详细说明如下:According to the embodiment of the accompanying drawings, the structural features and its effect and purpose of the present invention are described in detail as follows:
前述的藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统,其开放式致热与释热的循环系统结构,进一步可如图1及图2所示,由呈圆形或其他几何形状的不同孔径尺寸的管状结构体呈相互套合,两者之间为设有隔热结构或由隔热材料构成,而由不同孔径的管状结构套合构成多重管状的开放式流体传输管道结构,包括由至少一组管径较小的传输管道套设于管径较大的管内,由管径较小传输管道的内管顶部封闭端面1307的底部设置向管径较大的外管壁贯设导流管1309,供引入较低温流体导入下降至主动致热器108,以及由管径较大传输管道供相对于较高温的流体上升排出,而两种不同管径的传输管道的底部,共同通往设置于自然蓄温母体101中的主动致热器108,以构成开放型的释热系统;同样的主动致热器可依需要在外部外设导热翼片1001,或设于内部设置防止逆流阻隔板1002;其中供置于自然蓄温母体101的主动致热器108,为由较大孔径的外管1301及外管1301的底部封闭端面1302所构成,并可依需要加设导热翼片1001以增进与蓄温母体的热传导效果,其内部供设有一组或一组以上孔径较小的内管1303,内管1303的底部1304与外管底部内部空间之间设有导流间隙1305,以供较低温的热交换流体104进入内管1303而被加热后经外管1301向上流动而构成开放式释热系统。The above-mentioned heat release system that uses natural temperature storage matrix to cause heat convection, its open heat generation and heat release circulation system structure, can further be shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, by being circular or other geometric shapes with different apertures Tubular structures of different sizes are nested with each other, with a heat insulating structure or made of heat insulating materials between them, and tubular structures with different apertures are nested to form a multi-tubular open fluid transmission pipeline structure, including at least A group of transmission pipes with smaller diameters are sleeved in pipes with larger diameters, and the bottom of the top closed end surface 1307 of the inner pipe with the smaller diameters is set to the outer pipe wall with larger diameters, and a diversion pipe is installed 1309, for the introduction of lower-temperature fluid to the active heater 108, and for the relatively high-temperature fluid to rise and discharge from the larger-diameter transmission pipeline, and the bottoms of the transmission pipelines of two different diameters are jointly connected to the set The active heater 108 in the natural temperature storage matrix 101 constitutes an open heat release system; the same active heater can be provided with heat-conducting fins 1001 on the outside as required, or installed inside to prevent backflow barriers 1002; wherein the active heater 108 placed in the natural temperature storage matrix 101 is composed of an outer tube 1301 with a larger aperture and a closed end surface 1302 at the bottom of the outer tube 1301, and heat conducting fins 1001 can be added as required To improve the heat conduction effect with the temperature storage matrix, one or more sets of inner tubes 1303 with smaller apertures are provided inside, and a diversion gap 1305 is provided between the bottom 1304 of the inner tube 1303 and the inner space at the bottom of the outer tube for The lower temperature heat exchange fluid 104 enters the inner tube 1303 and is heated and then flows upward through the outer tube 1301 to form an open heat release system.
图1所示本发明的主动致热器108其热交换流体由不同孔径的管状结构套合构成的开放型释热系统结构立体示意图,图2为图1的剖视图;上述图1及图2所示的由不同孔径的管状结构套合构成开放式流体传输管道结构,可进一步如图3及4所示构成封闭型系统。Figure 1 shows the active heater 108 of the present invention in which the heat exchange fluid is a three-dimensional schematic structural view of an open heat release system formed by fitting tubular structures with different apertures, and Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1; the above Figures 1 and 2 The open fluid transmission pipeline structure is formed by the fitting of tubular structures with different apertures as shown, which can further form a closed system as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
图3为本发明的主动致热器108或主动释热器201由不同孔径的管状结构套合所构成的封闭型释热系统结构例立体示意图,图4为图3的剖视图;图3及图4所示中,其主要构成为由呈圆形或其他几何形状的不同孔径尺寸的管状结构体呈相互套合,并具有热隔离效果的多重管状结构所构成,而由至少一组管径较小的传输管道套设于管径较大的管内,由管径较小的传输管道供较低温流体下降导入,以及由管径较大传输管道供相对于较高温的流体上升排出,而两种不同管径的传输管道的底部,共同通往设置于自然蓄温母体101中的主动致热器108,其顶部共同通往设置于其上的主动释热器201,而供对释热温差体103释热的主动释热器201,藉由较大孔径的外管1301及外管1301的顶部封闭端面1306所形成,其内部供设有一组或一组以上孔径较小的内管1303与内管1303的顶部1310间设有导流孔路1308,以供较高温的热交换流体104沿内管1303向上流动,而于释热降温后沿外管1301下降后经内管1303上升以构成封闭型释热系统,同样的主动致热器108及主动释热器201可依需要在外部外设导热翼片1001,或于内部设置防止逆流阻隔板。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a structure example of a closed heat release system formed by fitting the active heater 108 or active radiator 201 of the present invention with tubular structures of different apertures, and Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 3; Fig. 3 and Fig. As shown in 4, its main structure is composed of circular or other geometric shapes of tubular structures with different aperture sizes, which are nested with each other and have multiple tubular structures with thermal isolation effect, and at least one set of tubular structures with smaller diameter The small transmission pipe is sleeved in the pipe with a larger diameter, and the lower temperature fluid is introduced from the smaller diameter transmission pipe, and the relatively higher temperature fluid is discharged from the larger diameter transmission pipe. The bottoms of the transmission pipes of different diameters lead to the active heater 108 arranged in the natural temperature storage matrix 101, and the tops of them lead to the active heat radiator 201 arranged on it, and are used for heat release temperature difference body 103 The active radiator 201 for heat release is formed by the outer tube 1301 with a larger aperture and the top closed end surface 1306 of the outer tube 1301, and one or more sets of inner tubes 1303 and inner tubes with smaller apertures are provided inside. The top 1310 of the tube 1303 is provided with a diversion hole 1308 for the higher temperature heat exchange fluid 104 to flow upward along the inner tube 1303, and after releasing heat and cooling down along the outer tube 1301, it rises through the inner tube 1303 to form a closed Type heat release system, the same active heater 108 and active heat radiator 201 can be equipped with heat conduction fins 1001 on the outside as required, or set up a backflow prevention barrier inside.
前述的藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统,其封闭式致热与释热的循环系统结构,进一步可如图5及图6所示,由呈圆形或其他几何形状的管形结构穿设于环形管状体所构成,两者之间为设有隔热结构或由隔热材料所构成而具有热隔离效果。The aforementioned heat release system that uses natural temperature storage matrix to cause heat convection, its closed heat generation and heat release cycle system structure, can be further shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, by being circular or other geometric shapes. The structure is formed by passing through the annular tubular body, and the heat insulation structure or the heat insulation material is arranged between the two to have a heat insulation effect.
此项藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统,可进一步由呈交错设置的呈圆形或其他几何形状的管状结构构成开放型或封闭型释热系统,图5为本发明的主动致热器由多组管状结构交错设置而成的开放型释热系统结构立体示意图,图6为图5的剖视图;如图5及6所示,此项藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统并可进一步可由呈圆形或其他几何形状的相同或不同尺寸的多组管状结构,呈交错设置构成开放型流体传输管道结构,包括由至少一组导入口较低的流体传输管道供较低温流体下降导入,以及由至少一组排出口较高的流体传输管道供相对较高温的流体上升排出,而两种传输管道与所接触自然蓄温母体101间为具有良好隔热结构109,或直接由良好隔热材料所构成传输管道,两种传输管道的底部共同通往设置于自然蓄温母体中的主动致热器108,以构成开放型的藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统;同样的主动致热器108可依需要在外部加设导热翼片1001,或于内部设置防止逆流阻隔板。This heat release system, which uses natural temperature storage matrix to induce heat convection, can be further composed of circular or other geometric tubular structures that are staggered to form an open or closed heat release system. Figure 5 shows the active heat release system of the present invention. The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the open heat release system in which the heater is formed by interlacing multiple sets of tubular structures. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5; The system can further be composed of multiple groups of tubular structures of the same or different sizes in circular or other geometric shapes, which are arranged in a staggered manner to form an open fluid transmission pipeline structure, including at least one set of fluid transmission pipelines with lower inlets for lower temperature The fluid is introduced downwards, and at least one group of fluid transmission pipes with higher outlets are used to provide relatively high-temperature fluids to ascend and discharge, and the two transmission pipes have a good heat insulation structure 109 between the contacted natural heat storage matrix 101, or directly The transmission pipeline is made of good heat insulation material, and the bottom of the two transmission pipelines lead to the active heater 108 installed in the natural temperature storage matrix to form an open heat release system that uses the natural temperature storage matrix to generate heat and convection ; The same active heater 108 can be provided with heat conduction fins 1001 on the outside as required, or a backflow prevention barrier inside.
上述图5及图6所示的多组管状结构可更进一步构成封闭型的流体传输管道结构。The multiple sets of tubular structures shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 can further constitute a closed fluid transmission pipeline structure.
图7为本发明的主动致热器或主动释热器由多组管状结构交错设置而成的封闭型释热系统结构立体示意图,图8为图7的剖视图;图7及图8所示为由主动致热器及主动释热器结合由多组管状结构交错构成传输管道的封闭型释热系统,其主要结构包括由呈圆形或其他几何形状同尺寸或不同尺寸的传输管道及主动致热器108及主动释热器201所构成,其中至少一组导入口较低的流体传输管道,供由具温差体102引入较低温流体下降导入主动致热器108,以及由至少一组排出口较高的流体传输管道供将主动致热器108所致热的较高温流体上升导往主动释热器201,以对接受释热的温差体103释热,而两种传输管道与所接触自然蓄温母体101间为具有良好隔热结构109,或直接由良好隔热材料所构成传输管道,两种传输管道的底部共同通往设置于自然蓄温母体101中的主动致热器108,其顶部共同通往设置于其上的主动释热器201,以构成封闭型的藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统;同样的主动致热器可依需要在外部加设导热翼片1001,或于内部设置防止逆流阻隔板。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of a closed heat release system in which the active heater or active radiator of the present invention is formed by interlacing multiple sets of tubular structures, and Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of Fig. 7; Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show A closed heat release system consisting of active heaters and active radiators combined with multiple sets of tubular structures interlaced to form transmission pipes. Its main structure includes circular or other geometric shapes of the same size or different sizes Heater 108 and active heat radiator 201 constitute, wherein at least one set of inlet port lower fluid transmission pipes are used for lower temperature fluid introduced by temperature difference body 102 to drop into active heater 108, and at least one set of discharge ports The higher fluid transmission pipeline is used to raise the higher temperature fluid heated by the active heater 108 to the active radiator 201 to release heat to the temperature difference body 103 that receives the heat release, and the two transmission pipelines are naturally in contact with the Between the temperature storage matrix 101 is a transmission pipeline with a good heat insulation structure 109, or directly made of good heat insulation materials. The top is connected to the active heat radiator 201 arranged on it to form a closed type heat release system that uses natural temperature storage matrix to generate heat and convection; the same active heater can be equipped with heat conduction fins 1001 on the outside as required , or set up inside to prevent backflow barriers.
图9为本发明由主动致热器108结合由较小孔径管状结构的传输管道穿设于环形管状体构成的传输管道内孔,所构成的开放型释热系统结构例立体示意图,图10为图9的剖视图;图9及图10所示中,其主要构成为由呈圆形或其他几何形状的管状结构体的传输管道与呈环形管状结构体的传输管道,呈具有热隔离效果的穿设结合所构成,其中至少一组的传输管道332为穿设于环形管状体构成的传输管道333的内孔,两者之间可为直接接触或具有选定空隙,而管径较小的传输管道332供由较低温的具温差体102引入较低温流体下降导入主动致热器108,而由环形管状体构成的传输管道333,供将主动致热器108所致热的较高温流体导往接受释热的温差体103,两种传输管道的底部共同通往设置于自然蓄温母体101中的主动致热器108,以供构成开放型释热系统,同样的主动致热器108可依需要在外部外设导热翼片1001,或于内部设置防止逆流阻隔板。Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an open heat release system structure of the present invention composed of an active heater 108 combined with a transfer pipe of a smaller diameter tubular structure pierced through the inner hole of the transfer pipe formed by an annular tubular body, and Fig. 10 is The cross-sectional view of Fig. 9; shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, it is mainly composed of a transmission pipeline of a circular or other geometrically shaped tubular structure and a transmission pipeline of an annular tubular structure, which is a penetrating pipeline with a thermal isolation effect. Assume that it is formed by combining, wherein at least one set of transmission pipes 332 is the inner hole of the transmission pipe 333 formed by the annular tubular body, the two can be in direct contact or have a selected gap, and the transmission pipe with a smaller diameter The pipeline 332 is used to introduce the lower temperature fluid from the lower temperature temperature difference body 102 to descend into the active heater 108, and the transmission pipeline 333 composed of an annular tubular body is used to guide the higher temperature fluid heated by the active heater 108 to the active heater 108. The temperature difference body 103 that receives the heat release, the bottom of the two kinds of transmission pipes lead to the active heater 108 arranged in the natural temperature storage matrix 101 to form an open heat release system. The same active heater 108 can be used according to It is necessary to arrange heat conduction fins 1001 on the outside, or to install a backflow prevention barrier inside.
上述图9及图10所示的开放型释热系统,可进一步如图11及12所示构成封闭型释热系统。The above-mentioned open heat release system shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 can be further configured as a closed heat release system as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 .
图11为本发明由主动致热器108及主动释热器201之间设有由较小孔径管状结构的传输管道穿设于环形管状体所构成的传输管道内孔,所共同构成的封闭型释热系统结构例立体示意图,图12为图11的剖视图;图11及图12所示中,其主要构成为由呈圆形或其他几何形状的管状结构体的传输管道,与呈环形管状结构体的传输管道呈具有热隔离效果的穿设结合所构成,其中至少一组传输管道332为穿设于环形管状体构成的传输管道333的内孔,两者之间可为直接接触或具有选定空隙或选定填充物,而两种传输管道与所接触自然蓄温母体101间为具有良好隔热结构109,或直接由良好隔热材料所构成传输管道,而传输管道332供较低温流体下降导入主动致热器108,而由环形管状体构成的传输管道333,供将主动致热器108所致热的较高温流体上升导往主动释热器201,两种传输管道的底部共同通往设置于自然蓄温母体101中的主动致热器108,两种传输管道的顶部共同通往设置于其上的主动释热器201,而供对释热温差体103释热的主动释热器201,为藉环形管状体构成的传输管道333的顶部封闭端面334所扩大形成,主动释热器201下侧设有供与一组或一组以上孔径较小的传输管道332顶部的导流孔335相通,供热交换流体104经主动释热器201释热降温后,沿传输管道332下降回流至主动致热器108,以供构成封闭型释热系统,同样的主动致热器108及主动释热器201可依需要在外部外设导热翼片1001,或于内部设置防止逆流阻隔板。Fig. 11 is a closed type formed by the transmission pipeline inner hole formed by the transmission pipeline formed by the transmission pipeline with a smaller aperture tubular structure passing through the annular tubular body between the active heater 108 and the active heat radiator 201 according to the present invention. Figure 12 is a sectional view of Figure 11; as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, it is mainly composed of a transmission pipeline with a circular or other geometrically shaped tubular structure, and a circular tubular structure The transmission pipeline of the body is composed of a combination of penetrations with thermal insulation effect, wherein at least one set of transmission pipelines 332 is the inner hole of the transmission pipeline 333 formed by the annular tubular body, and the two can be in direct contact or have optional The space between the two kinds of transmission pipes and the natural temperature storage matrix 101 that they are in contact with is a good heat insulation structure 109, or the transmission pipe is directly made of good heat insulation material, and the transmission pipe 332 is for the lower temperature fluid It descends into the active heater 108, and the transmission pipe 333 formed by the annular tubular body is used to raise the higher temperature fluid heated by the active heater 108 to the active radiator 201, and the bottoms of the two transmission pipes are connected together To the active heat generator 108 arranged in the natural temperature storage matrix 101, the tops of the two kinds of transmission pipes lead to the active heat radiator 201 arranged on it, and provide the active heat release for the heat release temperature difference body 103 The device 201 is enlarged and formed by the top closed end surface 334 of the transmission pipe 333 formed by the annular tubular body. The lower side of the active heat radiator 201 is provided with a diversion hole at the top of the transmission pipe 332 with one or more groups of smaller apertures. 335, the heat exchange fluid 104 is released and cooled by the active radiator 201, then descends and flows back to the active heater 108 along the transmission pipe 332, so as to form a closed heat release system. The same active heater 108 and active The heat radiator 201 can be provided with heat conduction fins 1001 on the outside as required, or can be provided with a backflow prevention barrier inside.
前述各种关于主动致热器108或主动释热器201可依需要选定其结构形态,并可为由相同几何形状的结构所构成,或由不同几何形状的结构形态所混合构成。The aforementioned structures of the active heater 108 or the active radiator 201 can be selected according to requirements, and can be composed of structures of the same geometric shape, or a mixture of structures of different geometric shapes.
本发明的系统应用时,基于管理及调控系统进一步可依需要选择性设置下列装置,含:When the system of the present invention is applied, based on the management and control system, the following devices can be selectively installed as required, including:
--流量计:为供累积计算交换流体的流量,此装置可视需要选用;--Flow meter: for accumulative calculation of the exchange fluid flow, this device can be selected as needed;
--过滤装置2001:为防止管路日久阻塞及具清洁功能的过滤装置,为装置于流体吸入口或出口,包括滤网及有害流体过滤装置所构成;--Filter device 2001: In order to prevent the pipeline from being blocked for a long time and have a cleaning function, it is installed at the fluid suction port or outlet, including a filter screen and a harmful fluid filter device;
--防护帽罩结构2002:为设置于传输管道排出口或进入口端,而较不妨碍热交换流体流动性的帽罩结构,为在传输管道呈垂直或斜向向上延伸设置时,供防止雨水或异物掉落的防护;--Protective cap structure 2002: a cap structure that is installed at the outlet or inlet of the transmission pipeline, and does not hinder the fluidity of the heat exchange fluid. Protection against falling rain or foreign objects;
--流量调节阀:为以人工或机力操控交换流体释放量大小;--Flow regulating valve: for manual or mechanical control of the release volume of the exchange fluid;
--湿度调节装置或湿度处理结构:为由湿度检测装置或排出泵组或管路预设排出孔路的湿度或积水处理结构所构成,此项装置为于流体为气体时作选择性设置;-- Humidity adjustment device or humidity treatment structure: it is composed of humidity detection device or discharge pump group or pipeline preset discharge hole or humidity or accumulated water treatment structure. This device is selectively set when the fluid is gas ;
--操控单元:为由机电或固态电子电路及相关软件所构成,其功能可依需要选择包括流体流量的控管及阀的操控及流体温度的监控、流体泵组的操控及安全保护操控功能,及输入侧或各输出口设置有害流体检测,在有害流体存在且超过监视值时,发出警报及作切断气流或其他应变操控处理,而构成调控温度及调控交换气流的流量及调控湿度等功能的控制单元。--Control unit: It is composed of electromechanical or solid-state electronic circuits and related software. Its functions can be selected according to needs, including fluid flow control, valve control, fluid temperature monitoring, fluid pump control and safety protection control functions. , and the input side or each output port is equipped with harmful fluid detection. When the harmful fluid exists and exceeds the monitoring value, an alarm will be issued and the air flow will be cut off or other strain control processing will be performed to form the functions of regulating temperature, regulating the flow rate of exchanged airflow, and regulating humidity. control unit.
在实际应用中,本发明所述的藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统,其中热交换流体包括气体或液体;而其具温差体102与拟接受释热的温差体103,包括:In practical application, the heat release system of the present invention using natural temperature storage matrix to induce heat convection, wherein the heat exchange fluid includes gas or liquid; and it has a temperature difference body 102 and a temperature difference body 103 intended to receive heat release, including:
(1)具固定建筑的空调空间,如大楼、温室或公共活动建筑物等;以及(1) Air-conditioned spaces with fixed buildings, such as buildings, greenhouses or public activity buildings; and
(2)具有空调需求的空间,并在流体式自然蓄温母体移动的建构物,如船舰、作业浮台、水上建筑等;以及(2) Spaces with air-conditioning requirements and structures that move in a fluid-type natural heat storage matrix, such as ships, operating floating platforms, water buildings, etc.; and
(3)供容纳气体或液体的露天空间,如:水池或山谷或盆地或沙漠等开放空间;以及(3) Open air spaces for containing gases or liquids, such as open spaces such as pools or valleys or basins or deserts; and
(4)供容纳气体或液体的密闭容器,如储气或储液容器;以及(4) Airtight containers for containing gases or liquids, such as gas or liquid containers; and
(5)各种工艺或处理程序的设备;以及(5) Equipment for various processes or processes; and
(6)被动防止结冰或主动除冰的机具或家电设备;以及(6) Equipment or appliances that passively prevent icing or actively deice; and
(7)被动防止结冰或主动除冰的开放路面或机场跑道或水面航道;以及(7) Open roads or airport runways or waterways that are passively protected from icing or actively deiced; and
(8)港口或湖泊或河流的水道表层与温差的深层;以及(8) the depth of the temperature difference between the surface layer and the temperature difference of the channel of a port or lake or river; and
(9)特定地质如沙漠与周边环境。(9) Specific geology such as desert and surrounding environment.
此外,在此项藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统,可作以下扩充及加设辅助系统,包括:In addition, in this heat release system that uses natural temperature storage matrix to cause heat convection, the following expansions and auxiliary systems can be added, including:
1、基于场所需要或经济效益的考量,其热交换流体排出口进一步可加设流体致动涡轮机以产生回转动能的输出以驱动发电机或其他负载;1. Based on site needs or considerations of economic benefits, a fluid-actuated turbine can be added to the outlet of the heat exchange fluid to generate output of rotary kinetic energy to drive a generator or other loads;
2、若需要作功能增强或作效果支援,其致热对流装置的进入口或排出口或流路中,可依需要加设辅助流体泵,包括藉自然环境的流体动能致动型或太阳能发电致动型、或另加辅助电力驱动型的流体泵所驱动;2. If it is necessary to enhance the function or support the effect, an auxiliary fluid pump can be added to the inlet or outlet or the flow path of the thermal convection device as required, including the fluid kinetic energy actuated by the natural environment or solar power generation Driven by a fluid pump of the actuating type or an additional auxiliary electric drive type;
3、若需要作功能增强或作效果支援,可在其致热对流装置中,依需要加设流体加热装置;3. If it is necessary to enhance the function or support the effect, a fluid heating device can be added to the heating and convection device as needed;
综合上述,此项藉自然蓄温母体致热对流的释热系统,引用自然蓄温母体的自然温度资源改善环境条件及其他应用功能,以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Based on the above, this project uses the heat release system of the natural temperature storage matrix to cause heat convection, and uses the natural temperature resources of the natural temperature storage matrix to improve environmental conditions and other application functions. and beneficial effects are further described in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All within the spirit and principles of the present invention, all Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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| FR475226A (en) * | 1914-01-29 | 1915-04-26 | Henri Monbeig | Devices for using the temperature difference between the lower soil layers and the atmosphere |
| CN2067382U (en) * | 1990-04-28 | 1990-12-12 | 金国华 | Underground radiation ultrasonic atomization air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR475226A (en) * | 1914-01-29 | 1915-04-26 | Henri Monbeig | Devices for using the temperature difference between the lower soil layers and the atmosphere |
| CN2067382U (en) * | 1990-04-28 | 1990-12-12 | 金国华 | Underground radiation ultrasonic atomization air conditioner |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |