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CN1046940C - Process for preparing alpha-triazolyl-pinacolone - Google Patents

Process for preparing alpha-triazolyl-pinacolone Download PDF

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CN1046940C
CN1046940C CN96101759A CN96101759A CN1046940C CN 1046940 C CN1046940 C CN 1046940C CN 96101759 A CN96101759 A CN 96101759A CN 96101759 A CN96101759 A CN 96101759A CN 1046940 C CN1046940 C CN 1046940C
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pinacolone
oxazolone
triazole
alkali
organic solvent
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CN1137038A (en
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郑健禹
李煜昶
成俊然
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for preparing alpha-triazolyl-pinacolone. 1, 2, 4-triazazole reacts with alkali with the existence of organic solvent to generate triazole salt; the triazole salt and halogenated pinacolone have a condensation reaction in organic solvent to generate oxazolone. The method enhances the yield of 1H-oxazolone, increases the purity, reduces the cost and reduces the pollution from waste water, waste residue and waste gas. The method is suitable for industrial preparation. The yield of 1H-oxazolone can reach 93.8%, and the purity of crude products can reach 92%.

Description

The preparation method of alpha-triazolyl Pinacolone
The present invention relates to the preparation of alpha-triazolyl Pinacolone.
Alpha-triazolyl Pinacolone (abbreviation oxazolone) has two kinds of isomer: 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3,3-dimethyl butyrate-2-ketone (being called for short the 1H-oxazolone) and 1-(4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-yl)-3,3-dimethyl butyrate-2-ketone (being called for short the 4H-oxazolone).In oxazolone preparation, the 1H-oxazolone is a primary product with practical value, and the 4H-oxazolone then is not wish the by product that occurs.The 1H-oxazolone itself has good biological activity, thereby can be used as the sterilant application.Yet the 1H-oxazolone be the more important thing is the important intermediate as organic products, particularly triazole species agricultural chemicals (as paclobutrazol, uniconazole, triapenthenol, the strain azoles that contracts, alkene azoles alcohol, diclobutrazol etc.).The production practice of above-mentioned Pesticidal products prove, the preparation of oxazolone is an important techniques key to the production of whole Pesticidal products, make great efforts to improve the yield and the purity of the 1H-oxazolone in the oxazolone preparation, to the quality that improves Pesticidal products, reduce production costs, reduce three-waste pollution, all have crucial practical significance.
The preparation method of oxazolone sums up following three kinds: (1) Pinacolone, triazole and sulfur oxychloride reaction (Timmler, H.et al., Ger.Offen.2431407,1976); (2) the bromo Pinacolone in the presence of sodium Metal 99.5 or sodium alkoxide with the reaction of triazole (et al., Ger.Offen.DE 3335767,1985 for Elbe, H.L.); (3) the chloro Pinacolone in the presence of acid binding agent such as salt of wormwood with the reaction (Ger.Offen.DE 3144670,1983 for Ekbe, H.L.et al.) of triazole.In above-mentioned three kinds of methods, method (1) is though raw materials used Pinacolone ratio method (2), (3) are simple, because yield is low, and inconvenient operation, practical value is little.Method (2) though yield increase, raw materials used bromo Pinacolone, sodium Metal 99.5 or sodium alkoxide etc., the industrial production cost is too high, operational condition is also harsh, so also seldom be used for industrial production.Method (3) is used a chlorine Pinacolone that cheaply is easy to get and has been replaced the bromo Pinacolone, has replaced sodium Metal 99.5 or sodium alkoxide with the cheaper salt of wormwood of price, so be better than method (1) and (2) on the whole.But still there is more shortcoming in this method: first, under the given condition of this method, chloro Pinacolone and triazole are directly carried out condensation reaction, because the reactive behavior of reactant itself is strong inadequately, so that the yield of product (1H-oxazolone) is all lower, generally have only about 72%, thick product is as purification processes not, and its purity has only 70-80%.The second, adopt salt of wormwood to make acid binding agent, price height, consumption are big, thus the three wastes particularly waste residue (contain KHCO 3, KCl etc.) growing amount also big.Require in addition salt of wormwood strict anhydrous and this to certain fineness (more than 300 orders), otherwise can significantly reduce product yield.The 3rd, used acetone, ethyl acetate etc. are solvent volatile, that the rate of recovery is low, price is higher, and be therefore not only uneconomical but also dangerous on industrial production.The 4th, because above-mentioned shortcoming has caused the raising of oxazolone production cost.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new improved method for preparing the alpha-triazolyl Pinacolone.The present invention can overcome existing methods shortcoming in the above-mentioned document.The present invention is operational path and the method that adopts the synthetic oxazolone of two-step approach, promptly at first in organic solvent, make triazole and highly basic (as NaOH, KOH etc.) effect, generate triazolium salt (as sodium salt) under the condition of heating, triazolium salt generates oxazolone with the reaction of halo Pinacolone more then.
Figure C9610175900041
The present invention is with 1,2, and 4-triazole and alkali (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) react the generation triazolium salt in the presence of organic solvent, and triazolium salt and halo Pinacolone carry out condensation reaction and generate oxazolone in organic solvent.Used alkali is NaOH preferably, used halo Pinacolone is bromo Pinacolone and chloro Pinacolone, a chlorine Pinacolone preferably, the used molar ratio of above-mentioned reaction is: triazole: a chlorine Pinacolone: alkali=1~1.5: 1: 1~1.5, and wherein optimum molar ratio is 1.05: 1: 1.05.Organic solvent is the lower aliphatic alcohols, as methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol etc., and arene, as benzene, chloro benzene,toluene,xylene etc., halogenated alkane is as 1,2-ethylene dichloride, trichloroethane etc., wherein optimum is toluene.
The temperature that the present invention prepares triazole sodium salt is 60-120 ℃, and optimum temperature is 100~111 ℃; Oxazolone synthetic temperature is 25-95 ℃, and optimum temperature is 70-75 ℃.The oxazolone synthetic reaction times is 3~8 hours, and the optimum time is 4~5 hours.
The advantage of this method is: (1) since with the triazolium salt (as sodium salt) of chlorine Pinacolone reaction reactive behavior height more than triazole, institute is so that the reaction of generation oxazolone becomes is more prone to carry out.And the preparation of triazolium salt is very easy to, and almost is to obtain triazolium salt quantitatively.In addition, triazole becomes triazolium salt, makes to generate to pay to produce the minimizing of 4H-oxazolone.Owing to fundamentally improved the activity of oxazolone building-up reactions, and improved the condition that the 1H-oxazolone generates, so improved the yield (high this 93.8%) and the purity (crude product purity reaches 92%) of 1H-oxazolone significantly.(2) because employing is cheap and easy to get, molecular weight is little, the strong alkali (as NaOH) of alkalescence has replaced the Anhydrous potassium carbonate that price is expensive, molecular weight big, alkalescence is weak, so not only improved the activity of oxazolone building-up reactions, and the actual amount of alkali significantly reduces, thereby quantity of three wastes (particularly pay and produce waste residue) also correspondingly significantly reduces.The NaOH that price is low, consumption is few uses, and will inevitably make the reduction of oxazolone production cost.(3) owing to adopt price is low, the rate of recovery is high toluene etc. to make solvent, to replace price height, volatile, acetone that the rate of recovery is low, ethyl acetate etc., not only helping successful reaction carries out, and helps lowering production cost, makes production operation safer.(4) this method is as using K 2CO 3Require the anhydrous and fineness of the strictness of raw material like that, thereby operate simple and easyly, be suitable for industrial production.
Because above-mentioned advantage, the characteristics that the inventive method prepares oxazolone are high product yield and purity to be arranged, low production cost and three-waste pollution.
The present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and beneficial effect can be embodied from following embodiment, but whether the present invention is imposed any restrictions.
Embodiment 1
Adding 21 gram concentration are 20% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (containing NaOH 0.105mol) in the 250ml reaction flask, 7.63 gram (0.105mol) 1,2, and the 4-triazole stirs, complete molten back adding 100ml toluene.Heat temperature raising, reflux dewatered in four hours to temperature be 111 ℃.Finish postcooling to 60~65 ℃ of dehydration add 14.4 gram (0.10mol) chlorine Pinacolones, and stirring heating heats up, and keeps 70~75 ℃ of reactions 4-5 hour.Reaction is cooled to room temperature after finishing.Carry out suction filtration then, twice (2 * 10ml) of toluene wash of filter cake, merging filtrate, decompression precipitation eliminate solvent, residuum is light yellow or pale brown look oily matter, and very fast crystallization is solidified after the cooling, obtains 17.20 gram oxazolone crude products after drying, through gas Chromatographic Determination, 1H-oxazolone content is 92.25%, and the 4H-oxazolone is 2.03%, and the yield of 1H-oxazolone is 93.89% (in a chlorine Pinacolone).(1H-oxazolone and 4H-oxazolone are purified after fusing point test, ultimate analysis and 1H NMR gives structure authentication).
Embodiment 2~12
Adopt different reaction feed ratio and different alkali and solvents, all the other operational conditions are identical with embodiment 1, and experimental result sees Table 1.Table 1 is oxazolone content and the yield that obtains under different feed ratio, alkali and the solvent spare part.
Table 1
Embodiment Mole number feeds intake Solvent Oxazolone
One chlorine Pinacolone (content: 98.67%) Triazole content: 〉=95% NaOH(a) KOH(b) Content (%) Yield (%) 1H-body
The 1H-body The 4H-body
2 0.10 0.105 0.105(b) Toluene 92.14 2.11 93.41
3 0.10 0.10 0.10(a) Toluene 93.01 1.89 92.78
4 0.10 0.105 0.10(a) Toluene 92.55 2.13 93.01
5 0.10 0.105 0.105(a) Benzene 88.01 2.29 87.31
6 0.10 0.105 0.105(b) Benzene 88.94 1.78 86.88
7 0.10 0.105 0.10(a) Benzene 87.35 2.44 86.49
8 0.10 0.10 0.10(a) Benzene 88.02 2.51 86.31
9 0.10 0.10 0.11(a) Toluene 89.04 2.23 89.12
10 0.10 0.105 0.105(a) Dimethylbenzene 90.10 2.47 91.33
11 0.10 0.105 0.105(a) Methyl alcohol 84.01 2.44 84.24
12 0.10 0.105 0.105(a) Ethanol 86.38 2.17 95.86

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of an alpha-triazolyl Pinacolone is characterized in that it is through following step:
(1) with 1,2,4-triazole and alkali mixed dissolution heat in organic solvent, and 60~120 ℃ were refluxed 2~6 hours, finish postcooling to 60~65 ℃ of dehydration;
(2) add a halogen Pinacolone, reacted 4~5 hours down at 70~75 ℃;
(3) be cooled to room temperature, filter, filtrate decompression is sloughed the crystallization of solvent postcooling, dries, and is product;
The material mole proportioning of described reaction is: 1,2, and 4-triazole: a halogen Pinacolone: alkali=1~1.5: 1: 1~1.5; Described organic solvent can be lower aliphatic alcohols, arene or halogenated alkane.
2. according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described material mole proportioning is: 1,2,4-triazole: a halogen Pinacolone: alkali=1.05: 1: 1.05.
3. according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described organic solvent is a toluene.
4. according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described alkali is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
CN96101759A 1996-02-14 1996-02-14 Process for preparing alpha-triazolyl-pinacolone Expired - Fee Related CN1046940C (en)

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CN105037282A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-11-11 张家港市振方化工有限公司 Triazolyl pinacolone purification method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4642385A (en) * 1985-11-19 1987-02-10 Mobay Corporation Preparation of monochloropinacolone
US4970320A (en) * 1990-01-24 1990-11-13 Mobay Corporation Preparation of phenoxy-triazolyl-pinacol-ones

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4642385A (en) * 1985-11-19 1987-02-10 Mobay Corporation Preparation of monochloropinacolone
US4970320A (en) * 1990-01-24 1990-11-13 Mobay Corporation Preparation of phenoxy-triazolyl-pinacol-ones

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