CN104601403A - Automatic test system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet testing, in particular to an automatic testing system. The test system includes an interface management module, a use case management module, a task management module, a test environment management module, a tool module, and a rights management module; among them: the interface management module is used for the call address of the interface, the information configuration of the communication protocol of the interface; the use case management The module is used to create test cases, upload test case files, and modify corresponding use case information; the task management module is used to create test tasks, select and configure interface use cases, modify task notifications, and task expressions; the test environment management module is used to configure The information of the test environment, the ports called by the interface, and the database; the tool module is used for the public service configuration of the interface and use case modules. The system of the invention has high efficiency and saves time in the automatic regression test, and the test personnel use the interface configuration to organize use cases, and the debugging is convenient.

Description

An automated test system

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Internet testing, and in particular relates to an automatic testing system.

Background technique

In the Internet testing application field, testing is a very important link. Generally, the efficiency of traditional manual testing is relatively low, and the coverage rate of test implementation is also very low. In order to improve test efficiency and test coverage, it is generally necessary to implement test automation, aiming at complex business application scenarios, and at the same time improve the execution efficiency of test cases.

In the existing automated test system architecture, interface test case configuration data and verification data are not managed in a unified manner, which easily leads to use case errors, and the output of system exception log information is not clear, which is not conducive to viewing the exception log information of use case execution. It also creates a certain degree of difficulty for testers, which affects the efficiency of test regression. The expansion of the system interface communication protocol is not separated from the interface information data, which leads to great difficulties in the maintenance of the interface. The test report and verification results of the system are not clear, making it very difficult for testers to debug.

In this automated test system architecture, the test process and method of the system business cannot be clearly defined by which business is connected, which will lead to difficulties in maintenance of the system itself, and it is easy to cause certain errors.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated testing system that is convenient for unified management of test cases, test data, test scripts, and test tasks, and for viewing error and abnormal information and test result reports.

The automated testing system provided by the present invention at least includes an interface management module, a use case management module, a task management module, a test environment management module, a tool module, and an authority management module. in:

The interface management module is mainly used for configuring the interface call address of the interface, the information of the communication protocol of the interface, etc.;

The use case management module is mainly used for creating test cases, uploading use case files, and modifying corresponding use case information;

The task management module is mainly used for configurations such as creation of test tasks, selection of interface use cases, notification of modification tasks, and task expressions;

The test environment management module is mainly used for the information of the test environment, the port of the interface call, the information of the database configuration, etc.;

The tool module is mainly used for public service configuration of interface and use case modules;

The authority management module is mainly used for corresponding configuration management of user authority relations.

In the present invention, each module includes various interfaces, specifically as follows:

The interface management module at least includes any one of the following interfaces:

(1) Request protocol interface, used to handle communication and interaction between different request protocols;

(2) Context parameter transfer interface, which is used for parameter transfer when executing multiple interfaces in a test case;

(3) Result verification interface, which is used to verify the result of the returned information after the interface call in the test case;

The use case management module at least includes any one of the following interfaces:

(1) Query the test case interface, which is used to find out the relevant use case information according to the conditions;

(2) Create a test case interface, the information used to create a use case is associated with the interface;

(3) Delete test case interface, used to delete test case information;

The task management module at least includes any one of the following interfaces:

(1) Query test task interface, which is used to query the detailed configuration information of test tasks according to conditions;

(2) Create a test task interface, which is used to create test task information and configure the environment of the interface;

(3) Delete test task interface, used to delete test task information;

The tool module at least includes any one of the following interfaces:

(1) Query certificate interface, which is used to find out relevant certificate details according to conditions;

(2) Create a certificate interface, which is used to create certificate-related configuration information;

(3) Query the encrypted configuration interface, which is used to find out the encrypted configuration parameters according to the conditions.

For the automated testing system provided by the present invention, the specific operation flow when using the system is shown in FIG. 2 . The specific process is:

(1) The tester first creates the interface according to the protocol of the interface and the parameters of the interface;

(2) Reference the interface identifier in the use case template, and configure the test parameters, verification data, test scripts, etc.;

(3) Configure the test environment information, communication port number, database connection address, IP address corresponding to the domain name, etc.;

(4) Select the corresponding test environment and execute the corresponding test cases;

(5) In the test execution results, view the corresponding logs and verification results.

Beneficial effect

The automated testing system architecture of the present invention has high efficiency in automated regression testing, thereby saving testers' traditional manual testing time.

Testers use interface configuration to organize use cases, which makes interface debugging easier, and the output of abnormal log information is clear, helping to locate and solve problems faster.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the automated testing system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the structure of the automated testing system of the present invention.

3 and 4 are diagrams illustrating the operation flow of the automated testing system of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Fig. 1 is an automated test system diagram of the present invention, mainly comprising the following modules:

Interface management module, use case management module, task management module, test environment management module, tool module, authority management module.

The interface management module also includes at least any one of the functions of adding an interface, querying an interface, and deleting an interface; wherein, the configuration information of the adding interface function includes at least the interface name, interface code, interface classification, interface protocol, interface description, interface timeout, Any one of delayed execution time and sleep time after execution; the interface protocol includes at least any one of HTTP, SOCKET, and DUBBO, where the HTTP interface configuration includes at least HTTP request path, request method, whether to simulate Ajax request, SSL Any one of secure link, client authentication, and URL encoding. The SOCKET interface configuration includes the URL encoding method, and the DUBBO interface configuration includes the service interface, method name, parameter type, and version number.

The public service configuration involved in the tool module is encryption configuration, HOST configuration, certificate management configuration, file upload, and XML generation. Encryption configuration is mainly used to encrypt information and other configurations in the encryption mode of the interface. HOST configuration is mainly used to configure the information corresponding to the domain name of the application system. The certificate configuration is mainly used for the unified management configuration of the certificate called by the interface. File upload is mainly used for uploading files involved in test cases. Generating XML is mainly used to automatically generate use case files in the system, and create and modify use case information according to corresponding templates.

The use case management module also includes at least any one of the functions of adding a use case, using case query, and deleting a use case; the configuration information of adding a use case includes at least any one of the use case name, use case code, use case classification, use case category, use case description, and use case execution file kind.

The task management module includes adding test tasks, task query, task execution, and task deletion.

The task management module also includes at least any one of the functions of adding test tasks, task query, task execution, and task deletion;

Adding a test task includes at least any one of the test environment, task name, task type (immediate task, scheduled task), use case category (interface test, UI test), email notification, and domain name access.

The test environment management module also includes at least any one of the functions of adding environment, editing environment, and querying environment information; adding an environment includes at least environment name, IP address, host name, domain name, HTTP port, Dubbo port, Socket port, database type ( Including Oracle, MySQL, SQLServer), cache name, cache port number, database key, database connection address, database connection user name, database connection password.

The tool module also includes at least any one of a certificate management unit, a signature generation unit, a script management unit, an automatic XML generation unit, a file upload unit, and a Host configuration unit;

The certificate management unit includes at least any one of adding certificate, editing certificate and deleting certificate, and adding certificate includes at least any one of certificate name, private key password, certificate alias, public key, private key, certificate description and certificate file;

There are two ways to generate a signature unit: certificate signature and key signature; certificate signature is to sign the signed plaintext according to the certificate encryption method to generate ciphertext; key signature is to sign the key provided by the merchant or bank to generate ciphertext ;

The script management unit at least includes adding scripts, editing scripts, and deleting scripts, and adding scripts includes any one of script name, script code, script type, script classification, script description, and sql script file;

The automatic generation of XML unit is a conversion tool for automatic generation of use case XML, and the automatic generation of XML is to automatically generate the corresponding use case XML file according to the protocol type;

The file upload unit is the unified upload management of the files required in the use case, and is used to query, delete, and download the uploaded files;

The Host configuration unit is to add, edit, and modify the Host file of the computer system.

The authority management module also includes a user management module and a role management module. The user management module includes at least any one of adding users, editing users, querying users, deleting users, and assigning roles. Adding a user includes at least the user name, mobile phone number, and user description. Assigning roles is to assign corresponding roles to the added users. The role management module includes adding roles, editing roles, deleting roles, and assigning permissions. Adding a role includes role name, role code, and role description. Assigning permissions is to assign corresponding module permissions to existing users.

The role management module is used on the basis of the user management module, and assigns corresponding roles to users. For example: when the user management module adds a new user, it requests the role management module to assign roles. The roles include administrator, tester, test team leader, etc., and the role management module assigns role permissions according to the roles.

Among them, the tool module is some tools for auxiliary test case configuration, which can be selected and used selectively.

An example of an interface based on the HTTP protocol is as follows:

Add an interface for merchant phone bill recharge. This interface is based on the HTTP protocol. You need to enter the interface name, interface code, select the interface category, select the Http protocol, enter the request path, select the request method, and under the URL encoding setting, it should be noted that the interface code is unique. Identification value, this interface code is used for configuration in the test case, and the interface has been added.

An example of an interface based on the Dubbo protocol is as follows:

Add the mall delivery interface, which is based on the Dubbo protocol. You need to enter the interface name, interface code, select the interface category, select the Dubbo protocol, and enter the service interface name, method name, parameter type, and version number. It should be noted that the interface code is a unique identification value, and this interface code is used for configuration in the test case.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the structure of the automated testing system of the present invention, which mainly includes the following interfaces:

Interface creation, use case configuration interface, use case execution interface, environment configuration interface, script configuration interface, task configuration interface, task execution interface, Host configuration interface, XML generation interface, file upload interface, certificate configuration interface, user configuration interface, authority configuration interface .

Based on the interface test of the Dubbo protocol, the Dubbo protocol is mainly called according to the service interface. This automated test platform is to reflect the service package of the business system and call the corresponding service interface and corresponding method. The service interface information configuration is created in the interface management module of this system. The Dubbo interface configuration includes the service interface, method name, parameter type, and version number. The parameters of the service interface support basic data types, collections, and object types.

The main structural process of this system is:

Step 1. Create an interface to configure related parameters of the interface. The configuration information for creating an interface includes interface name, interface code, interface classification, interface protocol, interface description, interface timeout time, delayed execution time, and sleep time after execution. Interface protocols include HTTP, SOCKET, DUBBO. The HTTP interface configuration includes HTTP request path, request method, (request method includes Get, Post.) Whether to simulate Ajax request, SSL secure link, client authentication, URL encoding method. The SOCKET interface configuration includes the URL encoding method. The DUBBO interface configuration includes service interface, method name, parameter type, and version number;

Step 2. The use case configuration interface queries the information of the outgoing interface to create a use case. The configuration information for adding a use case includes the name of the use case, the code of the use case, the classification of the use case, the category of the use case, the description of the use case, and the execution file of the use case;

Step 3. The environment configuration interface is used to create parameters related to the test environment. Adding a test environment includes environment name, IP address, host name, domain name, HTTP port, Dubbo port, Socket port, database type (including Oracle, MySQL, SQLServer), cache name, cache port number, database Key, database connection address, database Connection username, database connection password;

Step 4. Use the script configuration interface to create test scripts. Add script includes script name, script code, script type (Sql script), script classification, script description, sql script file;

Step 5. Use the certificate configuration interface to configure certificates related to use cases. Adding a certificate includes certificate name, private key password, certificate alias, public key, private key, certificate description, and certificate file;

Step 6. The Host configuration interface is used to create the environment Host. Creating a Host configuration is to add, edit, and modify the Host file of the computer system;

Step 7. When executing a test case, select the corresponding test environment information to execute the relevant use case. Test environment information includes environment name, IP address, host name, domain name, HTTP port, Dubbo port, Socket port, database type (including Oracle, MySQL, SQLServer), cache name, cache port number, database Key, database connection address, database Connection username, database connection password;

Step 8. The task configuration interface is used to create test tasks. Adding test tasks includes test environment, task name, task type (immediate task, scheduled task), use case category (interface test, UI test), email notification, and domain name access.

Fig. 3 is the operation flow chart of automatic testing system of the present invention, and main flow is as follows:

Step 1. Query the relevant interface definition information through the interface service. The configuration information for creating an interface includes interface name, interface code, interface classification, interface protocol, interface description, interface timeout time, delayed execution time, and sleep time after execution. Interface protocols include HTTP, SOCKET, DUBBO. The HTTP interface configuration includes HTTP request path, request method, (request method includes Get, Post.) Whether to simulate Ajax request, SSL secure link, client authentication, URL encoding method. The SOCKET interface configuration includes the URL encoding method. The DUBBO interface configuration includes service interface, method name, parameter type, and version number;

Step 2. Encapsulate the request parameters of the interface and send the request. The request parameters of the interface refer to the parameter values required by the interfaces of different protocols;

Step 3. Parse the parameters through the context parameter passing interface and pass them in the context. Passing parameters refers to saving and passing the parameter values of the required dependencies between interfaces;

Step 4. The verification rule interface parses and verifies the corresponding results. Parse and verify the results returned by the corresponding interface according to the verification rules. Validation rules include page element validation, database validation, and object validation. Page element verification refers to parsing and verifying the corresponding value of the page returned by the interface. Database verification refers to verifying the value returned by the interface and the database value. Object verification refers to parsing the object returned by the interface and taking out the corresponding parameters for verification;

Step 5. Save the result record of the interface execution to the corresponding log file, and you can view the corresponding execution log information.

Fig. 4 is the operation flowchart of automated testing system of the present invention, and main flow is as follows:

Step 1. The tester configures the corresponding interface parameter information. The parameter information of the interface includes interface name, interface code, interface classification, interface protocol, interface description, interface timeout time, delayed execution time, and sleep time after execution. Interface protocols include HTTP, SOCKET, DUBBO. The HTTP interface configuration includes HTTP request path, request method, (request method includes Get, Post.) Whether to simulate Ajax request, SSL secure link, client authentication, URL encoding method. The SOCKET interface configuration includes the URL encoding method. The DUBBO interface configuration includes service interface, method name, parameter type, and version number;

Step 2. Write a test case and find out whether the corresponding interface exists. If it does not exist, test for an exception and end. If it exists, call the interface according to the configuration information of the interface. The interface configuration information includes interface name, interface code, interface classification, interface protocol, interface description, interface timeout time, delayed execution time, and sleep time after execution. Interface protocols include HTTP, SOCKET, DUBBO. The HTTP interface configuration includes HTTP request path, request method, (request method includes Get, Post.) Whether to simulate Ajax request, SSL secure link, client authentication, URL encoding method. The SOCKET interface configuration includes the URL encoding method. The DUBBO interface configuration includes service interface, method name, parameter type, and version number;

Step 3. If there is a script call in the use case, you need to create and upload a test script in the script management. Creating a script includes script name, script code, script type (Sql script), script classification, script description, and sql script file;

Step 4. Before executing the test case, it is necessary to check whether the test environment is configured correctly. If there is no configuration or the configuration is incorrect, the test case will fail and the test will end, and the exception information will be recorded in the test log;

Step 5. After the execution of the use case is completed, the corresponding use case execution record can be viewed through the test record result.

Claims (7)

1. An automated testing system, characterized in that it includes an interface management module, a use case management module, a task management module, a test environment management module, a tool module, and a rights management module; wherein: The interface management module is mainly used for information configuration of the calling address of the interface and the communication protocol of the interface; The use case management module is mainly used for creating test cases, uploading use case files, and modifying corresponding use case information; The task management module is mainly used for creation of test tasks, selection and configuration of interface use cases, notification of modification tasks, and task expressions; The test environment management module is mainly used to configure the information of the test environment, the port of the interface call, and the database; The tool module is mainly used for public service configuration of interface and use case modules; The authority management module is mainly used to perform corresponding configuration management on user authority relationships; The modules include various interfaces, as follows: The interface management module at least includes any one of the following interfaces: (1) Request protocol interface, used to handle communication and interaction between different request protocols; (2) Context parameter transfer interface, which is used for parameter transfer when executing multiple interfaces in a test case; (3) Result verification interface, which is used to verify the result of the returned information after the interface call in the test case; The use case management module at least includes any one of the following interfaces: (1) Query the test case interface, which is used to find out the relevant use case information according to the conditions; (2) Create a test case interface, the information used to create a use case is associated with the interface; (3) Delete test case interface, used to delete test case information; The task management module at least includes any one of the following interfaces: (1) Query test task interface, which is used to query the detailed configuration information of test tasks according to conditions; (2) Create a test task interface, which is used to create test task information and configure the environment of the interface; (3) Delete test task interface, used to delete test task information; The tool module at least includes any one of the following interfaces: (1) Query certificate interface, which is used to find out relevant certificate details according to conditions; (2) Create a certificate interface, which is used to create certificate-related configuration information; (3) Query the encrypted configuration interface, which is used to find out the encrypted configuration parameters according to the conditions. 2. The automated testing system according to claim 1, wherein the interface management module at least includes any one of the functions of adding an interface, querying an interface, and deleting an interface; wherein, the configuration information of adding an interface function includes at least an interface Any one of name, interface code, interface classification, interface protocol, interface description, interface timeout, delayed execution time, and sleep time after execution; the interface protocol includes at least any one of HTTP, SOCKET, and DUBBO, among which HTTP interface configuration includes at least HTTP request path, request method, whether to simulate Ajax request, SSL secure link, client authentication, URL encoding method, among them SOCKET interface configuration includes URL encoding method, and DUBBO interface configuration includes service interface , method name, parameter type, version number. 3. The automated testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the use case management module also includes at least any one of the functions of adding a use case, use case query, and deleting a use case; the configuration information of adding a use case includes at least a use case name, a use case Any one of code, use case classification, use case category, use case description, and use case execution file. 4. The automated testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the task management module also includes at least any one of the functions of adding test tasks, task query, task execution, and task deletion; Adding a test task includes at least any one of the test environment, task name, task type, use case category, email notification, and domain name access. 5. The automated testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that the test environment management module also includes at least any one of adding environment, editing environment, and querying environment information functions; adding an environment includes at least an environment name and an IP address , host name, domain name, HTTP port, Dubbo port, Socket port, database type, cache name, cache port number, database Key, database connection address, database connection user name, and database connection password. 6. The automated testing system according to claim 1, wherein the tool module at least includes any one of a certificate management unit, a signature generation unit, a script management unit, an automatic XML generation unit, a file upload unit, and a Host configuration unit. A sort of; The certificate management unit includes at least any one of adding certificate, editing certificate and deleting certificate, and adding certificate includes at least any one of certificate name, private key password, certificate alias, public key, private key, certificate description and certificate file; There are two ways to generate a signature unit: certificate signature and key signature; certificate signature is to sign the signed plaintext according to the certificate encryption method to generate ciphertext; key signature is to sign the key provided by the merchant or bank to generate ciphertext ; The script management unit at least includes adding scripts, editing scripts, and deleting scripts, and adding scripts includes any one of script name, script code, script type, script classification, script description, and sql script file; The automatic generation of XML unit is a conversion tool for automatic generation of use case XML, and the automatic generation of XML is to automatically generate the corresponding use case XML file according to the protocol type; The file upload unit is the unified upload management of the files required in the use case, and is used to query, delete, and download the uploaded files; The Host configuration unit is to add, edit, and modify the Host file of the computer system. 7. The automated testing system according to claim 1, wherein the authority management module also includes a user management module and a role management module; the user management module at least includes adding users, editing users, querying users, deleting users, and assigning roles Any one of them, adding a user at least includes adding any one of user name, mobile phone number, and user description, and assigning a role is to assign the corresponding role to the added user; the role management module includes at least adding a role, editing a role, Delete any one of roles and assign permissions, and add roles at least include any one of role name, role code, and role description. Assigning permissions is to assign corresponding module permissions to existing users.