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CN1045792C - Cleaning agent for semiconductor industry - Google Patents

Cleaning agent for semiconductor industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1045792C
CN1045792C CN95112227A CN95112227A CN1045792C CN 1045792 C CN1045792 C CN 1045792C CN 95112227 A CN95112227 A CN 95112227A CN 95112227 A CN95112227 A CN 95112227A CN 1045792 C CN1045792 C CN 1045792C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
ether
deionized water
cleaning agent
rosin
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN95112227A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1124285A (en
Inventor
宗福建
杜信荣
马洪磊
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Filing date
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Priority to CN95112227A priority Critical patent/CN1045792C/en
Publication of CN1124285A publication Critical patent/CN1124285A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1045792C publication Critical patent/CN1045792C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a cleaning agent for cleaning a mixture of black wax, rosin and paraffin on the surface of a semiconductor silicon chip. The cleaning agent is composed of 3 to 5 wt% of polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol ether, 4 to 6 wt% of fatty alcoholtopolyoxyethylene ether, 3 to 5 wt% of N, N-dihydroxyethyl tridecatoamide or sodium dodecyl alcohol amide phosphate, 2 to 4 wt% of sodium tripolyphosphate, 0 to 5 wt% of isopropyl alcohol or ethanolamine, 0 to 10 wt% of ethanol, 0 to 85 wt% of solvent oil or kerosene and deionized water as the rest. The cleaning agent of the present invention has the advantages of no toxicity, no corrosion, no environmental pollution and lowered cleaning cost.

Description

Cleaning agent for semiconductor industry
The present invention relates to a kind of clean-out system that cleans black wax, rosin and mineral wax mixture on the semi-conductor silicon chip surface, belong to the cleaning agent for semiconductor industry technical field.
In the semiconducter device production process, black wax is mainly used in the protection before power electronic devices angle laps such as silicon controlled rectifier, power rectifier diode, the corrosion; And rosin and mineral wax mixture are mainly used in the silicon chip abrasive disc and polishing process is anterodorsal bonding, as tackiness agent.Black wax claims black glue, picein wax again, is the petroleum pitch goods, belongs to special asphalt.Almost all be made up of multinuclear (more than three rings) aromatics, its cohesiveness, water resisting property and non-corrosibility are good.Can dissolve each other with organic solvents such as toluene, trieline, methylene dichloride.Rosin, little Huang is to the red-brown amorphous solid.Matter is crisp transparent in the room temperature, and the surface is glossy slightly, and chance heat then deliquescing is clamminess, and has peat-reek.Main component is resin acid (C 19H 19COOH).Water insoluble, can be dissolved in ethanol, ether, acetone, benzene, toluene, ethylene dichloride, turpentine wet goods organic solvent.Paraffin is the solid crystal product that extract from oil, colorless and odorless.Water insoluble, the solubleness in alcohol and ketone is very low, is soluble in organic solvents such as tetracol phenixin, trichloromethane, ether, benzene, toluene, sherwood oil.Be used for the acquisition of the monocrystalline silicon piece of semiconducter device production, generally all must be through cutting, abrasive disc, three steps of polishing.Be used to the mechanical means of cutting, grind, throwing, all scribble various greases.And for fixing silicon chip, need use various tackiness agents, as rosin, paraffin or the mixture of the two, silicon chip is sticked on the pressing plate.Therefore, the semi-conductor silicon chip top priority of cleaning is exactly the rosin, paraffin on cleaning silicon chip surface and composition thereof.In the semiconducter device production process, generally use organic solvent dissolution black wax, rosin, paraffin and composition thereof such as toluene, trieline or methylene dichloride, do transition with acetone then and clean, remove the acetone that attaches on silicon chip with dehydrated alcohol at last.Because not only cost is higher for organic solvents such as toluene, and toxicity is very big, harm operator's safety and healthy, contaminate environment.Some unit nontoxic turps on probation cleans black wax, obtains certain effect.But because turps has special odor, belongs to easy volatile liquid, it is to the cleaning efficiency of the black wax cleaning efficiency height not as toluene in addition, and turps is finally failed to substitute noxious solvent such as toluene and cleaned black wax.Also some unit sherwood oil on probation cleans black wax.But,, be difficult for cleaning black wax all the better with sherwood oil along with the volatilization of sherwood oil is separated out lysed black wax again on silicon chip because sherwood oil volatilizees easily.The flash-point of sherwood oil is-22 ℃, catches fire with very easy the causing of sherwood oil, so generally do not re-use now.For many years, some scientists just are devoted to study a kind of nontoxic novel detergent both at home and abroad, to replace noxious solvents such as toluene, trieline and methylene dichloride, are used for the rosin, paraffin on cleaning silicon chip surface and composition thereof.But not seeing as yet up to now has correlation technique openly.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the efficient cleaner of a kind of nontoxic non-corrosive cleaning black wax, rosin and mineral wax mixture is provided.
Clean-out system of the present invention basic composition is:
Weight percentages of components
A, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 3-5%
B, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 4-6%
C, N, N ' dihydroxy ethyl tridecanoyl amine or 3-5%
Dodecanolyacylamine phosphoric acid ester sodium
D, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2-4%
E, Virahol or thanomin 0-5%
F, ethanol 0-10%
G, solvent oil or kerosene 0-85%
H, deionized water surplus
In raw materials used, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether are colourless transparent oil liquid, N, N ' dihydroxy ethyl tridecanoyl amine and dodecanolyacylamine phosphoric acid ester sodium are the yellowish brown transparent oily liquid, these tensio-active agents are water-soluble fully, do not fire, not quick-fried, readily biodegradable is the main component of clean-out system.The auxiliary agent tripoly phosphate sodium STPP is a most important inorganic assistant agent in the cleaning agent formula, and product shows white particle or Powdered is water-soluble.Tripoly phosphate sodium STPP itself has the general characteristic of tensio-active agent, and solid particulate is had very strong dispersion force and suspending power, also has the effect of emulsification and stable emulsion, aspect the removal grease good effect being arranged, can prevent soil redeposition, improves and cleans detersive power.Described solvent oil is good with No. 200 solvent oils, and the same mixture to black wax, rosin and paraffin with kerosene of this solvent oil has very strong dissolving power.
With above-mentioned raw materials heating for dissolving under 50 ℃ of temperature, carry out compositely, can be mixed with uniform liquid, can mix with arbitrary proportion with water, and nontoxic, non-corrosiveness, free from environmental pollution, its main economic and technical norms are as follows:
(1) can replace toluene, dimethylbenzene, trieline, methylene dichloride and other deleterious
Deposit machine solvent cleaning black wax, rosin and mineral wax mixture, and have nontoxic, nothing
Corrosive advantage, nonflammable; The chemistry that does not contain haloid elements such as fluorine, chlorine
Material can not damage the high-altitude ozonosphere;
(2) electrical parameter of semiconducter device and unicircuit with the cleaning of above organic solvent
Electrical parameter is suitable;
(3) pH value 8.5-9.5 (25 ℃)
(4) metal ion content<10ppm
(5) stability :-10 ℃ of-+50 ℃ of stable performances;
(6) storage period: indoor storage 2 years, characteristic is constant;
(7) the cleaning cost is not higher than the cost that above organic solvent cleans.
When scribbling the silicon chip of black wax, rosin and mineral wax mixture with this clean-out system clean surface, should directly use stoste, clean (this stoste can be repeatedly used) with Ultrasonic Cleaners, use deionized water rinsing then.
When speckling with the silicon chip of a small amount of black wax, rosin and mineral wax mixture with this clean-out system clean surface, available 5~10% ratio and deionized water are hybridly prepared into emulsion, with Ultrasonic Cleaners clean or boil with electric furnace, use deionized water rinsing then.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.100 kilograms of embodiment 1. clean-out systems
Weight percentages of components
4 kilogram 4% of A, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether TX-7
(synthetic chemistry factory in Beijing produces colourless transparent oil liquid)
5 kilogram 5% of B, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether AEO-3
(synthetic chemistry factory in Beijing produces colourless transparent oil liquid)
C, N, 3 kilogram 3% of N ' dihydroxy ethyl tridecanoyl amine
(synthetic chemistry factory in Beijing produces the yellowish brown transparent oily liquid)
3 kilogram 3% of D, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP (analytical pure)
85 kilogram 85% of G, kerosene (common illuminating kerosene)
Above-mentioned clean-out system proportion is about 0.85, and kinetic viscosity is 4 centipoises, outward appearance light brown transparent liquid.Clean with Ultrasonic Cleaners, can clean black wax, rosin and mineral wax mixture effectively.Embodiment 2. is as described in the embodiment 1, and different is component G is No. 200 solvent oils and kerosene is by the mixed mixture of arbitrary proportion.Embodiment 3. is as described in the embodiment 1, and different is that component C is a dodecanolyacylamine phosphoric acid ester sodium.Its cleaning black wax, rosin and mineral wax mixture and prior art effect comparison are as follows:
Scavenging solution characteristics effect with the present invention after cost reduce toluene, acetone, ethanol is inflammable, poisonous 35% dimethylbenzene that meets the requirements, acetone, ethanol is inflammable, poisonous 35% trieline that meets the requirements is poisonous, chloride 50% methylene dichloride that meets the requirements, acetone, ethanol is poisonous, chloride 40% embodiment of the invention 3 that meets the requirements is nontoxic, meet the requirements 100 kilograms of 0% embodiment, 4. clean-out systems of no chlorine
Weight percentages of components
5 kilogram 5% of A, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether TX-7
(synthetic chemistry factory in Beijing produces colourless transparent oil liquid)
4 kilogram 4% of B, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether AEO-9
(synthetic chemistry factory in Beijing produces colourless transparent oil liquid)
C, N, 6 kilogram 6% of N ' dihydroxy ethyl tridecanoyl amine
(synthetic chemistry factory in Beijing produces the yellowish brown transparent oily liquid)
3 kilogram 3% of D, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP (analytical pure)
5 kilogram 5% of E, Virahol (analytical pure)
10 kilogram 10% of F, 95% ethanol (analytical pure)
67 kilogram 67% of H, deionized water
Above-mentioned raw materials is dissolved at 50-70 ℃ of temperature range internal heating, carry out composite, through static froth breaking, precipitating extraction, press filtration, sterilization, concentrate, can be mixed with evenly emulsion of proportion is about 1.02, kinetic viscosity is 60 centipoises white, can mix with arbitrary proportion with water.This clean-out system can clean rosin and mineral wax mixture effectively, and cost is lower than embodiment 1,2,3, but the effect of cleaning black wax is not as embodiment 1,2,3.During use and deionized water be hybridly prepared into 5% scavenging solution, cleaning with Ultrasonic Cleaners more than 60 ℃ or boiling with electric furnace.Embodiment 5. is as described in the embodiment 4, and different is that component E is a thanomin.
The embodiment of the invention 5 is cleaned rosin and mineral wax mixture and prior art effect comparison
Scavenging solution characteristics effect with the present invention after cost reduce toluene, acetone, ethanol is inflammable, poisonous 50% dimethylbenzene that meets the requirements, acetone, ethanol is inflammable, poisonous 50% trieline that meets the requirements is poisonous, chlorine 70% methylene dichloride that meets the requirements is arranged, acetone, ethanol is poisonous, there is chlorine 55% embodiment of the invention 5 that meets the requirements nontoxic, no chlorine meets the requirements 0%
More than be good with embodiment 3 and embodiment 5.
Semiconductor industry of the present invention cleans the nontoxic non-corrosiveness of clean-out system of black wax, rosin and mineral wax mixture, does not belong to inflammable substance, but it is flammable press the clean-out system chance naked light of embodiment 1,2,3 preparations.This clean-out system has satisfactory stability, but long-term storage.

Claims (4)

1. a cleaning agent for semiconductor industry composition is characterized in that, basic composition is:
Weight percentages of components
A, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether 3-5%
B, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 4-6%
C, N, N ' dihydroxy ethyl tridecanoyl amine or 3-5%
Dodecanolyacylamine phosphoric acid ester sodium
D, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 2-4%
E, Virahol or thanomin 0-5%
F, ethanol 0-10%
G, solvent oil or kerosene 0-85%
H, deionized water surplus.
2. cleansing composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, consists of:
Weight percentages of components
A, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether TX-7 4%
B, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether AEO-3 5%
C, dodecanolyacylamine phosphoric acid ester sodium 3%
D, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 3%
G, kerosene 85%.
3. cleansing composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, consists of:
Weight percentages of components
A, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether TX-7 5%
B, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether AEO-9 4%
C, N, N ' dihydroxy ethyl tridecanoyl amine 6%
D, tripoly phosphate sodium STPP 3%
E, thanomin 5%
F, 95% ethanol 10%
H, deionized water 67%.
4. a method of cleaning black wax, rosin and mineral wax mixture on the semi-conductor silicon chip surface comprises and uses claim 1 or 2 or 3 described cleansing compositions, boils with the Ultrasonic Cleaners cleaning or with electric furnace, uses deionized water rinsing then.
CN95112227A 1995-11-23 1995-11-23 Cleaning agent for semiconductor industry Expired - Fee Related CN1045792C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95112227A CN1045792C (en) 1995-11-23 1995-11-23 Cleaning agent for semiconductor industry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95112227A CN1045792C (en) 1995-11-23 1995-11-23 Cleaning agent for semiconductor industry

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1124285A CN1124285A (en) 1996-06-12
CN1045792C true CN1045792C (en) 1999-10-20

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CN101328279B (en) * 2007-06-20 2010-12-22 许秀峰 Separation cleaning fluid for processing waste hot transfer carbon belt
CN101812384B (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-09-28 北京绿伞化学股份有限公司 Gum confection stain cleaning agent and preparation method thereof
CN101870936B (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-11-09 武汉市智发科技开发有限公司 Low-carbon environment-friendly wax pattern cleaning agent formula and preparation method thereof
CN102527662A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-04 湖北泰晶电子科技有限公司 Method for cleaning quartz crystal elements
CN102051271B (en) * 2011-01-24 2014-07-09 北京洛娃日化有限公司 Dewaxing agent
CN102533470A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-04 镇江市港南电子有限公司 Silicon wafer cleaning liquid
CN102660409B (en) * 2012-05-14 2013-04-10 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 Cleaning agent for silicon wafer of photovoltaic cell and preparation method for cleaning agent
CN102691069A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-09-26 王宝玉 Dedicated cleaning agent for metal
CN103525573A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-22 上海尤希路化学工业有限公司 Special cleaning solution for high-performance photovoltaic silicon chips
CN103589525A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-19 合肥中南光电有限公司 Semiconductor silicon wafer cleaning agent for removal of black wax, rosin and paraffin mixtures and preparation method thereof
CN103725440B (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-10-21 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 A kind of Vehicular cleaning agent
CN104450280B (en) * 2014-11-17 2017-06-06 如皋市大昌电子有限公司 A kind of diode semiconductor special cleaning
CN104450282A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-03-25 苏州东辰林达检测技术有限公司 Cleaning agent for electronic element and preparation method thereof
CN106929189A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-07-07 重庆工业职业技术学院 A kind of computer motherboard cleaning agent
CN107557179A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 商洛学院 A kind of computer circuit board cleaning agent prescription and preparation method
CN108865542A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-23 江西宝盛半导体能源科技有限公司 One kind going wax liquor and the preparation method and application thereof
CN113502197A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-15 江苏筑磊电子科技有限公司 Method for treating surface of semiconductor equipment by mixture of isopropanol and solvent oil
CN115078175A (en) * 2022-07-25 2022-09-20 佛山市交通科技有限公司 Method for testing aggregate density after extraction of asphalt recovery old material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1051756A (en) * 1989-11-11 1991-05-29 孙启基 A kind of water-base electron cleaning agent
CN1052138A (en) * 1989-12-02 1991-06-12 山东大学 A kind of clean-out system that is used for electronic industry and preparation method thereof
CN1095410A (en) * 1989-10-26 1994-11-23 株式会社东芝 detergent composition

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1095410A (en) * 1989-10-26 1994-11-23 株式会社东芝 detergent composition
CN1051756A (en) * 1989-11-11 1991-05-29 孙启基 A kind of water-base electron cleaning agent
CN1052138A (en) * 1989-12-02 1991-06-12 山东大学 A kind of clean-out system that is used for electronic industry and preparation method thereof

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