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CN104568830A - Photoelectric gas sensor and detection device - Google Patents

Photoelectric gas sensor and detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104568830A
CN104568830A CN201410787609.8A CN201410787609A CN104568830A CN 104568830 A CN104568830 A CN 104568830A CN 201410787609 A CN201410787609 A CN 201410787609A CN 104568830 A CN104568830 A CN 104568830A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
photoelectric
laser source
detector
tunable laser
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410787609.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑光辉
张绍荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Six Or Nine Sensing Science And Technology Ltds
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Wuhan Six Or Nine Sensing Science And Technology Ltds
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Priority to CN201410787609.8A priority Critical patent/CN104568830A/en
Publication of CN104568830A publication Critical patent/CN104568830A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of gas sensors, and particularly relates to a photoelectric gas sensor and a detection device comprising the photoelectric gas sensor. The detection device comprises a shell, a cover plate, a gas absorption cell, a tunable laser source, a detector and an optical path structure. According to the photoelectric gas sensor, the laser source and the detector are respectively arranged on each side of the gas absorption cell, a modulated laser beam emitted from the tunable laser source is reflected for multiple times by virtue of a plurality of reflective prisms in the optical path structure, and is received by the detector, so that the size of the sensor is greatly reduced; and the optical path is increased by means of the optical path structure, so that the signal to noise ratio and measurement accuracy of detection can be improved. The tunable laser source and the detector of the sensor are convenient to assemble and easy to replace.

Description

Photoelectric gas sensor and pick-up unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas sensor technical field, particularly relate to a kind of photoelectric gas sensor and a kind of pick-up unit comprising this photoelectric gas sensor.
Background technology
Excellent characteristics such as in recent years, along with environmentally safe requirement grows to even greater heights, various gas detection technology emerges in an endless stream, and wherein infrared Absorption technology is large with its investigative range, and precision is high, and the life-span is long and become study hotspot.
Optical type gas sensor comprises infrared absorption type, spectral absorption type, fluorescent type, chemical optical fibre material type etc., main based on infrared absorption type gas analyzer, because the infrared absorption peak of gas with various is different, detect gas by measuring and analyze infrared absorption peak.
Optical type gas sensor has high vibration resistance and contamination resistance, combine with computing machine, energy follow-on test analytical gas, the function there is automatic calibration, automatically running, precision is high, reaction is fast, simultaneously because its general cost of structural relation is high, is mainly used in environment measuring and control in the industrial and mining enterprises such as oil, mining, semi-conductor industry and family.In oil, petrochemical industry, mining industry, sulfuretted hydrogen, carbon monoxide, chlorine, methane and flammable hydrocarbon mainly detect gas.Main is in the semiconductor industry detect phosphorus, arsenic and silane.Mainly detect the leakage of coal gas and liquefied gas in family and whether ventilate.
Gas sensor of the prior art adopts lasing light emitter and detector relative position to be the air chamber structure of orthoscopic mostly, when the volume of sensor is restricted, optical path length is restricted, gas to be measured is abundant not to the absorption of light, thus cause that the detection signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) of gas sensor is low, measuring accuracy is not high, and be also unfavorable for the miniaturization of equipment.
Given this, the defect overcome existing for the prior art is the art problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of photoelectric gas sensor.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of photoelectric gas sensor, comprising:
Housing;
Be located at the cover plate of described case top;
For providing the gas absorption cell absorbing volume for object gas to be measured, described gas absorption cell is by the cavity institute formation of structure between housing and cover plate, described gas absorption cell bottom center offers multiple air hole, is provided with two optical transmission windows bottom described gas absorption cell;
Be located at a tunable laser source below described housing and a detector, wherein, described detector is the optical sensor receiving the modulating lasering beam that described tunable laser source produces, and the laser beam exits mouth of described tunable laser source, the laser beam entrance port of described detector are corresponding with two optical transmission windows respectively to be arranged;
Multiple reflection light channel structure, comprises the multiple reflective prism being laid in described multiple air hole periphery, and the modulating lasering beam sent from tunable laser source is received by described detector through the multiple reflections of described multiple reflective prism.
In some embodiments, below described housing, be respectively equipped with the first installation portion for fixed tuneable lasing light emitter and the second installation portion for fixed detector.
In some embodiments, described cover plate is provided with metal screen.
In some embodiments, the inwall of described gas absorption cell is through sandblasting and coating film treatment.
In some embodiments, in one of them of described multiple air hole, be provided with the temperature sensor for temperature in feedback gas absorption cell.
In some embodiments, this sensor is also provided with an electronic processors, for controlling described tunable laser source and producing measuring-signal.
In some embodiments, described tunable laser source is chip of laser.
The technical matters that the present invention will solve further is to provide a kind of photoelectric gas pick-up unit, and this device comprises above-mentioned photoelectric gas sensor.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: lasing light emitter and detector are located at a side of gas absorption cell by photoelectric gas sensor of the present invention respectively, the multiple reflections of the modulating lasering beam that tunable laser source sends multiple reflective prism in light channel structure is received by described detector, substantially reduces the volume of sensor; And add light path by light channel structure, be conducive to improving detection signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) and measuring accuracy; Sensor tunable laser source of the present invention and detector easy for installation, be easy to change.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of photoelectric gas sensor that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the sensor of photoelectric gas shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
First, it should be noted that, in an illustrative manner the concrete structure of integrated form cell structure and feature will be described below, should not be understood as any restriction that the present invention is formed.Secondly, any one technical characteristic of mentioned in following specific embodiment (specifically describe or imply open), and be directly displayed or implicit any one technical characteristic in various figures, still can between these technical characteristics (or its equivalent), proceed combination in any or delete, thus obtain other embodiments more that may directly do not mention in the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, schematically illustrated the basic structure of a photoelectric gas pick-up unit embodiment by these accompanying drawings by way of example.As shown in above-mentioned accompanying drawing, in the embodiment that this provides, this photoelectric gas pick-up unit comprises: housing 11, cover plate 12, gas absorption cell, tunable laser source 141, detector 142 and light channel structure, be described in detail these ingredients below.
The top of housing 11 is located at by cover plate 12; Gas absorption cell is by the cavity institute formation of structure between housing 11 and cover plate 12, for providing absorption volume for object gas to be measured, in addition, gas absorption cell bottom center offers multiple air hole 131, is provided with two optical transmission window (not shown) bottom gas absorption cell.
Tunable laser source 141 and a detector 142, tunable laser source 141 produces modulating lasering beam, and detector 142 is the optical sensors receiving this modulating lasering beam.The laser beam exits mouth of tunable laser source 141, the laser beam entrance port of detector 142 are corresponding with two optical transmission windows respectively to be arranged.Multiple reflection light channel structure comprises the multiple reflective prism 15 being laid in multiple air hole 131 periphery, and the modulating lasering beam sent from tunable laser source 141 is detected device 142 through the multiple reflections of described multiple reflective prism 15 and receives.
Be that the air chamber structure of orthoscopic is different from the lasing light emitter adopted in prior art and detector relative position, lasing light emitter and detector are encapsulated in integrated optical transceiving device by photoelectric gas sensor of the present invention, and just a side of gas absorption cell is located at respectively by lasing light emitter and detector, and by light channel structure by the laser coupled from lasing light emitter outgoing in detector, when the volume of sensor is restricted, add optical path length, the absorption of gas to be measured to light is abundant, improve detection signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) and the measuring accuracy of photoelectric gas sensor, and be conducive to the miniaturization of equipment, in addition, in sensor tunable laser source and detector easy for installation, be easy to change.
Shown in Fig. 1, in one preferred embodiment, the first installation portion 1101 and the second installation portion 1102, first installation portion 1101 is respectively equipped with for fixed tuneable lasing light emitter 141, second installation portion 1102 for fixed detector 142 below housing 11.
Multiple reflective prism 15 outside surface in the light channel structure of the present embodiment is coated with reflectance coating, can realize the function of reflecting prism, concrete arrangement mode only need meet the modulating lasering beam making to send from tunable laser source 141 and finally be detected device 142 through multiple reflections and receive.Those skilled in the art also can adjust the quantity of reflective prism 15 and position according to spirit of the present invention, thus realize the different gas absorption light path of different optical path lengths.
In addition, cover plate 12 is provided with metal screen (not shown), is used for preventing the dusty gas absorption cells such as dust inner, and further, the inwall of gas absorption cell, through sandblasting and coating film treatment, is used for preventing inwall to the reflection of light and playing etch-proof effect.
Be provided with the temperature sensor 132 for temperature in feedback gas absorption cell in one of them of multiple air hole 131, the temperature in feedback gas absorption cell, realize ambient temperature compensation in time when fluctuation appears in temperature, reach the object improving measuring accuracy further.
In addition, photoelectric gas sensor of the present invention is also provided with an electronic processors, for controlling described tunable laser source and producing measuring-signal; Tunable laser source 141 can be classes of semiconductors chip of laser.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of photoelectric gas pick-up unit, comprises the photoelectric gas sensor of above-described embodiment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a photoelectric gas sensor, is characterized in that, this sensing device comprises:
Housing;
Be located at the cover plate of described case top;
For providing the gas absorption cell absorbing volume for object gas to be measured, described gas absorption cell is by the cavity institute formation of structure between housing and cover plate, described gas absorption cell bottom center offers multiple air hole, is provided with two optical transmission windows bottom described gas absorption cell;
Be located at a tunable laser source below described housing and a detector, wherein, described detector is the optical sensor receiving the modulating lasering beam that described tunable laser source produces, and the laser beam exits mouth of described tunable laser source, the laser beam entrance port of described detector are corresponding with two optical transmission windows respectively to be arranged;
Multiple reflection light channel structure, comprises the multiple reflective prism being laid in described multiple air hole periphery, and the modulating lasering beam sent from tunable laser source is received by described detector through the multiple reflections of described multiple reflective prism.
2. photoelectric gas sensing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with the first installation portion for fixed tuneable lasing light emitter and the second installation portion for fixed detector below described housing.
3. photoelectric gas sensing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cover plate is provided with metal screen.
4. photoelectric gas sensing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inwall of described gas absorption cell is through sandblasting and coating film treatment.
5. photoelectric gas sensing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the temperature sensor for temperature in feedback gas absorption cell in one of them of described multiple air hole.
6. photoelectric gas sensing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with an electronic processors, for controlling described tunable laser source and producing measuring-signal.
7. photoelectric gas sensing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tunable laser source is chip of laser.
8. a photoelectric gas pick-up unit, is characterized in that, comprises the photoelectric gas sensor described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
CN201410787609.8A 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Photoelectric gas sensor and detection device Pending CN104568830A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410787609.8A CN104568830A (en) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Photoelectric gas sensor and detection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410787609.8A CN104568830A (en) 2014-12-18 2014-12-18 Photoelectric gas sensor and detection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104568830A true CN104568830A (en) 2015-04-29

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106706857A (en) * 2017-01-07 2017-05-24 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 Special light source drive module for gas detection
CN106706488A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 Laser atmospheric monitoring equipment for large-area operation
CN109001154A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-14 贾良权 The efficient measuring system of seed vitality based on laser absorption spectroscopy
CN111537453A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-14 山东省科学院激光研究所 A two-dimensional multi-point reflection long optical path gas sensor probe and gas sensor
CN113029953A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-25 北京微芯区块链与边缘计算研究院 Spectrum type gas sensor
GB2628718A (en) * 2023-03-31 2024-10-02 Servomex Group Ltd Method and apparatus for use in optical gas absorption measurements

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CN104568831A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-29 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 Photoelectric gas sensor and detection device
CN204389391U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-06-10 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 Photoelectric gas sensor and pick-up unit
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CN104568831A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-29 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 Photoelectric gas sensor and detection device
CN204389391U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-06-10 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 Photoelectric gas sensor and pick-up unit
CN204389390U (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-06-10 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 A kind of photoelectric gas sensor and pick-up unit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106706488A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-24 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 Laser atmospheric monitoring equipment for large-area operation
CN106706857A (en) * 2017-01-07 2017-05-24 武汉六九传感科技有限公司 Special light source drive module for gas detection
CN109001154A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-12-14 贾良权 The efficient measuring system of seed vitality based on laser absorption spectroscopy
CN111537453A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-14 山东省科学院激光研究所 A two-dimensional multi-point reflection long optical path gas sensor probe and gas sensor
CN113029953A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-25 北京微芯区块链与边缘计算研究院 Spectrum type gas sensor
GB2628718A (en) * 2023-03-31 2024-10-02 Servomex Group Ltd Method and apparatus for use in optical gas absorption measurements

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Application publication date: 20150429