Sliding rail of automobile seat
Technical field
The invention belongs to vehicle body fittingses technical field, is related to a kind of sliding rail of automobile seat.
Background technology
Sliding rail of automobile seat is the important functional part of automotive seat, installed in automotive seat bottom to adjust seat before and after
Position, the comfortableness of enhancing automotive seat, usually a pair, including inside and outside wood side-guide assembly, each sliding rail assembly includes upper again
Slide rail and glidepath, wherein, glidepath is fixed with car body, what upper slide rail was slidably engaged with glidepath and was connected with seat,
And it is configured with lockable mechanism and unlocking mechanism.
In traditional structure, lockable mechanism and unlocking mechanism structure are complex, and weight is also relatively heavy.For this purpose, China is specially
Profit application CN201420400134.8 discloses a kind of " sliding rail of automobile seat torsion spring locking structure ", and simplification to a certain extent finishes
Structure, but effect is unsatisfactory, and torsion spring is when assembling, it is not easy to position, increased assembly difficulty, and then increased and be manufactured into
This.
The content of the invention
To solve above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of simple structure, compact and easy to assembly automotive seat
Slide rail.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of sliding rail of automobile seat, including two slide rails be arrangeding in parallel, are respectively equipped with lockable mechanism on two slide rails, and lead to
Cross the unblock of same unlocking mechanism, the slide rail includes relative being slidably fitted to upper slide rail together and glidepath, it is described on
Slide rail section is in " n " shape, and its both sides side wall lower ends is outside and is folded upward at, and forms two outer walls, and the glidepath section is in " u "
Shape, its diapire is horizontally disposed with, and both sides Ce Bi tops are bent to form still further below two inwalls after bending inwards, the outer wall is embedded at down
Between the inwall and side wall of slide rail, between the outer wall and downslide trackside wall rolling assembly is provided with;
The lockable mechanism includes lock claw, lock claw support, bearing pin and torsion spring, wherein, lock claw is rotatable by lock claw support
Ground is arranged in upper slide rail, and the lock claw both sides are provided with installation journal stirrup, and the lock claw upper and lower ends are respectively equipped with console panel and blade tooth,
Described to install the homonymy side wall that journal stirrup, console panel and blade tooth pass slide rail, lock claw support is provided with mutually fits with installation journal stirrup
The connection journal stirrup matched somebody with somebody, the connection journal stirrup equally passes slide rail side wall, and the end face for installing journal stirrup with homonymy is engaged;
, through journal stirrup and connection journal stirrup is installed, torsion spring set is on bearing pin, and the one end is sliding with side for the bearing pin
Rail sidewall contact, the other end is snapped in the locating slot on console panel;
The upper slide rail side wall is provided with the perforate being adapted with blade tooth, and along its length array divides on the inwall of glidepath
Lockhole is furnished with, blade tooth is through perforate and stretches in lockhole, to realize upper slide rail and glidepath locking.
Using above structure, glidepath diapire is horizontally disposed with, convenient to manufacture and assemble, and arranges torsion spring automatic to ensure slide rail
Locking, torsion spring adopts single-sided form, one end to be arranged in the locating slot on console panel, makes torsion spring installation positioning convenient, together
When, material can be saved, reduce production cost.
Further, the unlocking mechanism includes the release lever of "U" shaped, and the release lever two ends are installed by handle
Seat is installed in rotation on both sides on slide rail roof, and release lever two ends are provided with shift fork, and the shift fork end matches with console panel
Close, unblock torsion spring is provided between shift fork and handle mount.Using the unlocking mechanism of above structure, its is simple and compact for structure, solution
Lock is smooth without clamping stagnation and convenient and strength-saving.
Further, the shift fork end is provided with draw-in groove, and the console panel is located in the draw-in groove, the shift fork above draw-in groove
End face part be arranged with shift fork set.The structure enables shift fork easily to manipulate unlocking mechanism unblock, and arranging shift fork set can
Further buffer operation impact, improves mechanism's service life.
Further, the handle mount lower end is horizontally disposed with, and side bends straight up, and is provided with handle via,
Torsion spring installing hole is provided with the handle via side, the unblock one end is located in torsion spring installing hole, the other end is along long
Degree direction is folded upward at again after stretching out, and is connected in the end face outside of shift fork.Using above structure, can be relatively reasonable
Realize the rotatably mounted of release lever, and position it is firm.
Used as another kind of preferred form of unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism includes the handle of "U" shaped, and the handle passes through
Handle bracket and fastening spring are installed in rotation on both sides on slide rail roof, and handle two ends are engaged with console panel.Using
The unlocking mechanism, reduces number of parts, makes structure simpler, is easy to assembling, has saved cost.
Further, install for convenience of bent spring, the locating slot is U-lag, cunning of its opening direction away from adjacent side
Rail, i.e. the U-lag opening point to the slide rail of opposite side.
Further, the rolling assembly on every slide rail is 4, and is symmetrical arranged two-by-two, and the rolling assembly includes rolling
Pearl retainer and the steel ball being installed in rotation on the ball retainer, the outer wall two ends of upper slide rail and middle part are provided with convex closure,
The limit features for caving inward are correspondingly provided with the side wall of glidepath.Using above structure, it can be ensured that upper slide rail is in glidepath
Middle slip is smooth, and forms the secure support to upper slide rail, arranges convex closure and limit features, is to limit ball retainer
Position, it is ensured that ball retainer is limited in all the time in its stroke range, it is to avoid it deviates from from slide rail.
Further, the glidepath diapire is beneficial to rolling assembly with both sides side wall connecting portion by arc transition
Steel ball slide.
Further, the outer wall of the upper slide rail is provided with fluting, and the fluting is corresponding with position of opening, to improve locking
The locking intensity of mechanism.
Beneficial effect:Using the sliding rail of automobile seat of above technical scheme, its simple structure is novel, compact, convenient for unlocking
It is laborsaving, good reliability, and it is easy to assembling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of left side slide rail in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of lock claw in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of unlocking mechanism in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of unlocking mechanism in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of sliding rail of automobile seat as shown in Figure 1, including two slide rails 100 being parallel to each other, on two slide rails 100 respectively
Lockable mechanism 200 is provided with, and is unlocked by same unlocking mechanism 300, the structure of two one slide rail 100 is identical, is symmetrical arranged.
Fig. 4 is referred to, the slide rail 100 includes that relative upper slide rail 110 together and glidepath can be slidably fitted to
120, the section of upper slide rail 110 is in " n " shape, and its both sides side wall lower ends is outside and is folded upward at, and forms two outer walls 111, described
The section of glidepath 120 is in " u " shape, and its diapire is horizontally disposed with, and both sides Ce Bi tops are bent to form still further below in two after bending inwards
Wall 121, the outer wall 111 is embedded between the inwall 121 of glidepath 120 and side wall, the outer wall 111 and the side wall of glidepath 120
Between be provided with ball assembly 130, the rolling assembly 130 includes ball retainer 131 and is installed in rotation on the ball keeping
Steel ball 132 on frame 131, rolling assembly 130 can also adopt other existing holding structures, as long as ensure that upper and lower cunning
Rail is slidably matched, and forms secure support.
As seen from Figure 3,4 ball retainers 131 are symmetrically provided with every slide rail two-by-two, are to ball retainer
131 is spacing, and at the two ends of outer wall 111 and middle part of upper slide rail 110 4 convex closure 111a, the side wall middle part of glidepath 120 are respectively equipped with
And 4 limit features 123 for caving inward are provided near two ends relevant position, the diapire of glidepath 120 is connected with both sides side wall
Position facilitates steel ball 132 to slide by arc transition.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the lockable mechanism 200 includes lock claw 210, lock claw support 220, bearing pin 230 and torsion spring 240,
Be formed in one part, wherein, the lock claw support 220 includes matrix 221, and the matrix 221 is fixed on by two rivets 4
On the roof of slide rail 110, two connection journal stirrups 222 are outward extended with along the both sides of described matrix 221, this two connection journal stirrups 222 are worn
Cross the side side wall of slide rail 110.
As shown in figure 5, lock claw 210 has the substrate 211 being placed in the upper slide rail 110, it is lateral by 211 liang of the substrate
Two installation journal stirrups 212 of the side wall of slide rail 110 are extended across outward, and the installation journal stirrup 212 is abutted against with journal stirrup 222 is connected,
Multiple blade tooths 213 are extended with to side along the bottom of substrate 211, the top of substrate 211 is provided with console panel 214, and the console panel 214 is worn
Cross the side wall of upper slide rail 100 with the homonymy of blade tooth 213 and stretch out, locating slot 215 is provided with console panel 214, the locating slot
215 is horizontally disposed U-lag, and its opening direction points to another wood side-guide corresponding thereto away from an adjacent wood side-guide 100
100。
In Fig. 3, opening is correspondingly provided with upper slide rail 100, and is reserved with manipulation space, be to ensure locking intensity, blade tooth 213
Through the endwise skew of the side wall of upper slide rail 100, the bearing pin 230 is horizontal through installation journal stirrup 212 and connects journal stirrup 222,
And be connected, torsion spring 240 is set on bearing pin 230, the one end of torsion spring 240 and the side sidewall contact of upper slide rail 110, the other end
In locating slot 215 on embedded console panel 214, its end upwardly extends and abuts with the upper surface of console panel 214,210 turns of lock claw
When dynamic, the one end of torsion spring 240 pushes against with the end face of locating slot 215, and the other end is abutted with the side wall of upper slide rail 110, limits its rotation, so as to
Returning elastic is provided for lock claw 210.The end of torsion spring 240 can also be snapped in wherein in the side-wall hole of upper slide rail 110.
The side wall of the upper slide rail 110 is provided with the perforate 112 being adapted with blade tooth 213, and the form of perforate 112 can be rectangle
Hole or other profiled holes, are correspondingly provided with the fluting 111b passed through for blade tooth 213, on the inwall 121 of glidepath 120 on outer wall 111
Along its length array distribution has lockhole 122, and the perforate 112 and lockhole 122 are located at the same side, and blade tooth 213 passes through perforate 112
And slot and 111b and stretch in lockhole 122, to realize upper slide rail 100 and the locking of glidepath 200.
Fig. 6 shows the concrete structure of unlocking mechanism, and including the release lever 310 of " several " font, the release lever 310 is
Integrated formed structure, is bent by an Integral-type round pipe and is formed, and symmetrical, and two ends are rotatable by handle mount 320
Ground is arranged on both sides on the roof of slide rail 110.
The two ends of release lever 310 are welded with shift fork 340, and the end of shift fork 340 is provided with draw-in groove 341, and console panel 214 is located at
In the draw-in groove 341, the unblock torsion spring 330 that returning elastic is provided, the chi of draw-in groove 341 are provided between shift fork 340 and handle mount 320
It is very little more than the size of console panel 214, the end face part 342 of the shift fork 340 of the top of draw-in groove 341 is arranged with to be dialled by made by soft material
Fork set 343.
The lower end of the handle mount 320 is horizontally disposed with, and is fixed on the roof of upper slide rail 110 by rivet, the hand
The side of handle mounting seat 320 bends straight up, and in vertical portion the handle via 321 of circle is provided with, and release lever 310 is from the hand
Pass in handle via 321, snap ring 350 is provided with its end for passing handle via 321, to its axial limiting.
Torsion spring installing hole 322 is provided with the side of handle via 321, described unblock torsion spring 330 one end is located in torsion spring peace
In dress hole 322, the other end is folded upward at again after stretching out along its length, and is connected in the end face outside of shift fork 340, makes
Shift fork 340 is closely connected with release lever 310.
Its operation principle is as follows:
Generally, slide rail 100 is in lockup state, and under the effect of torsion spring 240, blade tooth 213 passes through perforate 112 simultaneously to lock claw 210
In stretching into lockhole 122, during unblock, release lever 310 is lifted up, shift fork 340 is moved downward, and then depresses lock claw 210, blade tooth
Deviate from 213 self-locking holes 122, now, upper slide rail 110 relative with glidepath 120 can slide, and to adjust seat fore-aft position, adjust
After the completion of whole, release lever 310 is unclamped, the return under the effect of torsion spring 240 of lock claw 210 continues to keep lockup state.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of sliding rail of automobile seat, its primary structure is same as Example 1, and difference is that unlocking mechanism 300 is employed separately
A kind of form.
Fig. 7 shows the concrete structure of the unlocking mechanism, and the unlocking mechanism 300 includes the handle 310 ' of "U" shaped, should
Handle 310 ' is installed in rotation on both sides on the roof of slide rail 110 by handle bracket 320 ' and fastening spring 330 ', wherein,
Handle bracket 320 ' is by rivet or is directly weldingly fixed on the roof of slide rail 110, and fastening spring 330 ' is used to be handle
310 ' provide screen resilience, and when guaranteeing not operating unlocking mechanism, slide rail is in the lock state, and the two ends of handle 310 ' are flat knot
Structure, and be overlapped on the upper surface of console panel 214, its operation principle is referring to embodiment 1.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.