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CN1045519C - Fungicidal insecticidal composition - Google Patents

Fungicidal insecticidal composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1045519C
CN1045519C CN95112131A CN95112131A CN1045519C CN 1045519 C CN1045519 C CN 1045519C CN 95112131 A CN95112131 A CN 95112131A CN 95112131 A CN95112131 A CN 95112131A CN 1045519 C CN1045519 C CN 1045519C
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present
asomate
insecticidal composition
composition
trees
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CN95112131A
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CN1127590A (en
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牟惠芳
刘开启
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for killing bacteria and insects, which uses asomate and main as effective components and is compounded with relevant auxiliary agents. The present invention can simultaneously eliminate overyear disease sources and overyear insect sources on stems of trees and can prevent and control insect damage. The present invention has the advantages of labor saving, time saving, one-time application and high efficiency. The present invention can be used for preventing and controlling rot, dry rot, scurf and powdery mildew of fruit trees of apples, pears, peaches, apricots, hawthorn fruits, Chinese chestnuts, pomegranates, cherries, plums, etc. and trees of mulberry, paulownia, etc. and insect damage of red spiders, aphids, scale insects, etc.

Description

A kind of Fungicidal insecticidal composition
The invention belongs to pesticide field, specially refer to the Fungicidal insecticidal composition and the using method of control fruit tree diseases and pests.
The generation of damage by disease and insect is having a strong impact on agricultural production, the damage by disease and insect of fruit tree aspect especially, and harmfulness is very big, and control is got up and suitable difficulty.Fruit tree putrefaction disease still is a kind of destructive disease now, and two spotted spider mite and aphid then are the main insect pests of harm fruit tree, in order to control the generation of damage by disease and insect, annual all necessary a large amount of manpower and financial resources that drops into.Many agricultural chemicals and plant protection expert have also successively proposed many composition pesticides and comprehensive processing method, and the control damage by disease and insect has been played suitable effect.But various compositions also cut both ways, and the prevention target that wants to reach desirable also has very big difficulty.
At the problem of control fruit tree putrefaction disease, the inventor once proposed the prescription of a kind of " multipurpose MIEFULING for eliminating saprophytic bacteria ", and had applied for patent of invention in 1990 to Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, and application number is 90105393.7.
" multipurpose MIEFULING for eliminating saprophytic bacteria " is to be main sterilization component with asomate, add the pesticidal preparations of relevant auxiliary agent processing, remarkable to control diseases of branches of fruit trees effect, since going into operation, welcome by numerous orchard workers, except that Shandong Province's extensive use, in Hebei, fruit producing region such as Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan, also obtained large-area applying.Implement proof, this medicament is the good eradicant of diseases of branches of fruit trees, but 2 deficiencies in application process, have also been found, the one, to the insect pest of fruit tree without any kill capability, anti-after being ill, also must select other insecticides that is fit to again for use, and the reorganization manpower and materials are carried out the desinsection processing with this medicament, formality is loaded down with trivial details, and is time-consuming; The 2nd, this medicine is higher at working concentration, when particularly extension rate is lower than 50 times, might produce poisoning to treelet.
For remedying above-mentioned deficiency, be necessary to develop a kind of through single treatment, can root out the survive the winter bacterium source of tree on the body, can root out the worm source of surviving the winter on the tree body again simultaneously, and have higher bactericidal activity and the lower poisoning and the novel agrochemical compound formulation of toxicity.The inventor adjusts and improves the prescription of " multipurpose MIEFULING for eliminating saprophytic bacteria " on the basis of large tracts of land field practice for many years, has proposed a kind of novel Fungicidal insecticidal composition--and the multi-effect compound Miefuling has also been determined optimum and rational using method.
Fungicidal insecticidal composition composition of the present invention is as follows:
Composition percentage by weight (%) 40% asomate wetting powder 68-80 Cosan 6.8-18 zinc sulphate 4-4.5 borax 2.2-2.7 wetting and penetrating agent 6.5-7.5 callus promoter 3-5ppm
Wherein introducing Cosan is one of principal character of the present invention.
Cosan is a kind of known insecticidal/acaricidal agent, and is quite effective to the control two spotted spider mite, and in this prescription, its action function mainly is to root out the body worm source of surviving the winter of setting.Use Fungicidal insecticidal composition of the present invention, only need the tree body is carried out single treatment, can root out the bacterium source and the worm source of surviving the winter simultaneously; On the other hand, sulphur also has great bactericidal action, particularly in this prescription, in a ratio range that suits, the adding of sulphur has been played obvious synergistic effect (specifically seeing inhibition zone test comparison data among the embodiment for details) to the sterilizing ability of asomate, thereby has improved the overall sterilizing function of Fungicidal insecticidal composition of the present invention, helps improving the extension rate in the use, avoid the generation of poisoning, the toxicity of preparation itself also decreases simultaneously.
Practice shows that the usage ratio (weight ratio, as follows) between 40% asomate wetting powder and the Cosan in the prescription (folding 100%) should be controlled at 100: within the scope (8.5-26.5).When this usage ratio is 100: the highest in the time of (16-17) to the synergistic effect of sterilizing function, but consider the resultant effect of sterilization and desinsection, the optimum range of this usage ratio should be 100: (15-25), in this scope, sterilization and insecticidal effect are all more satisfactory.
Wetting and penetrating agent described in the Fungicidal insecticidal composition of the present invention is generally selected common drug peregal or other suitable surfactant-based medicaments for use; Wherein said callus promoter is generally selected methyl or the gibberellin or the basic element of cell division for use.
The preparation method of this Fungicidal insecticidal composition continues to use the processing method of general wetting powder substantially, and after soon sulphur was pulverized airing, Li requirement by weight percentage and 40% asomate wetting powder and other auxiliary agent mixing and stirring got final product.
The using method of Fungicidal insecticidal composition of the present invention is an another principal character of the present invention.
The control of fruit tree diseases and pests is a comprehensive science, has only good medicament, and unsuitable rational using method can not reach desirable control efficiency.The inventor inquires into according to a large amount of practices, has determined the best using method of Fungicidal insecticidal composition of the present invention.Now be described below:
For old-age group tree or grave illness orchard, need medication successively three times, generally before germination, carry out the medication first time, this moment is no matter have or not scab on the tree body, all should strike off coarse bark without exception, then with dilution 100-120 soup spray limb doubly, till all evenly moistening.After one week, dispenser for the second time, with 50 times of dilute liquid medicines, with the even brushing trunk of hairbrush libation at an ancient wedding ceremony medicine, branches of tall trees bottom, big cut, saw kerf position and the scab place is arranged; Be separated by and go up brushing one time after a week for another example; Before coating, should use scraper vertically to delineate processing to scab, cutter carries out coating then apart from being 0.5 centimeter, helps improving drug effect like this.
For the hypopathia orchard or the fruit tree in young age of scurf, dry rot is only arranged, can spray one time with 100 times of dilute liquid medicines in the fallen leaves back, spray one time with 100-120 times of dilute liquid medicine again before the germination, can reach satisfied preventive effect.Only limit to fruit tree for sick portion, can change into and carry out the brushing of disease portion with the 50-80 dilute liquid medicine and get final product at thicker limb position.The season of growth can only brush, and can not spray, and drug concentration can be grasped in the scope of 80-100 times of dilute liquid medicine.
Use Fungicidal insecticidal composition of the present invention and, can play the double simultaneously effect of controlling of disease and insect pest according to above-mentioned using method proper application, saving of work and time, a dispenser is got twice the result with half the effort.Obviously be better than " multipurpose MIEFULING for eliminating saprophytic bacteria " in the effect of rooting out bacterium source side face the present invention prescriptions such as rot, dry rot, scurf, powdery mildew, produce poisoning hardly, even do not see that in production medication in season poisoning takes place yet, aspect pest control, it can effectively root out the worm sources of surviving the winter on limb such as two spotted spider mite, aphid, scale insect, generation and the harm of control worm.This medicine is not only applicable to the rooting out of wintering pest source of fruit trees such as apple, pears, peach, apricot, hawthorn, Chinese chestnut, pomegranate, cherry, plum, is applicable to the control of the damage by disease and insect of mulberry, paulownia etc. simultaneously yet.
Below, be example with three prescriptions, introduce the indoor bacteria inhibition assay of Fungicidal insecticidal composition of the present invention and field control damage by disease and insect effect and with the correction data of " multipurpose MIEFULING for eliminating saprophytic bacteria ".
Three Example formulations of table one
Composition Prescription one Prescription two Prescription three The prescription of contrast multipurpose MIEFULING for eliminating saprophytic bacteria
40% asomate wetting powder 460kg 430kg 400kg 500kg
Cosan 40kg 70kg 100kg /
Zinc sulphate 25kg 26kg 24kg 25kg
Borax 15kg 14kg 15.5kg 15kg
Peregal 38kg 40kg 42kg 40kg
Wound curing agent 3g 2g 2g 3g
The indoor inhibition zone test of table two
Figure C9511213100061
Table three field control fruit tree diseases and pests statistical effect table

Claims (3)

1, a kind of Fungicidal insecticidal composition is characterized in that with asomate and sulphur be effective ingredient, and it is formulated to add relevant auxiliary agent, and concrete composition and weight proportion are as follows:
Composition percentage by weight (%) the 40% asomate wetting powder 68-80 Cosan 6.8-18 zinc sulphate 4-4.5 borax 2.2-2.7 wetting and penetrating agent 6.5-7.5 callus promoter 3-5ppm wherein part by weight between 40% asomate wetting powder and the Cosan is 100: 8.5-100: 26.5.
2, Fungicidal insecticidal composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the part by weight between the 40% asomate wettable powder and Cosan is 100: 15-100: 25.
3, Fungicidal insecticidal composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that wherein the part by weight between the 40% asomate wettable powder and Cosan is 100: 16-100: 17.
CN95112131A 1995-09-20 1995-09-20 Fungicidal insecticidal composition Expired - Fee Related CN1045519C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95112131A CN1045519C (en) 1995-09-20 1995-09-20 Fungicidal insecticidal composition

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN95112131A CN1045519C (en) 1995-09-20 1995-09-20 Fungicidal insecticidal composition

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CN1127590A CN1127590A (en) 1996-07-31
CN1045519C true CN1045519C (en) 1999-10-13

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR122019009631B1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2019-12-03 Pranjivandas Shah Deepak pesticide composition
CN107296050A (en) * 2011-03-10 2017-10-27 迪帕克·普兰吉万达斯·沙阿 Agrochemical composition including zinc, sulfur and pesticide active ingredients
CN102487745A (en) * 2011-12-05 2012-06-13 张志平 Method for preventing and controlling fruit tree rot
CN104488967A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-04-08 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Germination accelerating processing agent having antibiosis function for Brazilian cherry seeds
CN104430534A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-25 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Brazil cherry seed treating agent used for preventing and treating dry rot
CN105123343A (en) * 2015-04-16 2015-12-09 娄志 Method for applying pollution-free insecticides for Huaiyuan pomegranate

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1034846A (en) * 1988-01-21 1989-08-23 瓦房店市无机化工厂 Asomate, slow-releasing arsenical pesticide
CN1059448A (en) * 1990-09-08 1992-03-18 牟惠芳 Compounding process of multipurpose miefuling for eliminating saprophytic bacteria

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1034846A (en) * 1988-01-21 1989-08-23 瓦房店市无机化工厂 Asomate, slow-releasing arsenical pesticide
CN1059448A (en) * 1990-09-08 1992-03-18 牟惠芳 Compounding process of multipurpose miefuling for eliminating saprophytic bacteria

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