CN104558819B - A kind of polypropene composition and polypropylene material and its application - Google Patents
A kind of polypropene composition and polypropylene material and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104558819B CN104558819B CN201310499360.6A CN201310499360A CN104558819B CN 104558819 B CN104558819 B CN 104558819B CN 201310499360 A CN201310499360 A CN 201310499360A CN 104558819 B CN104558819 B CN 104558819B
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- polypropene
- polypropylene
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 206010019133 Hangover Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SELUFQBSYXBQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxarsinine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3[AsH]C2=C1 SELUFQBSYXBQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KLZMUJRJFXYDCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(diaminomethylideneamino)hexyl]guanidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N KLZMUJRJFXYDCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-3(2H)-isothiazolone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O PORQOHRXAJJKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 19
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEDQKPGOZDGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L propan-2-olate;titanium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti+2]Cl.CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] LTEDQKPGOZDGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001835 salubrious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RTZXSWUXDHSDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-cyclohexyl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)(C)C)C1CCCCC1 RTZXSWUXDHSDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C(C)(C)C NETBVGNWMHLXRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSWKAZOCOHMXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-ethyl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)(C)C PSWKAZOCOHMXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C(C)C BJDLPDPRMYAOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYHWVLSMXFMGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3-methylbutyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(C)C VYHWVLSMXFMGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HILHCDFHSDUYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(pentyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HILHCDFHSDUYNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0806—Silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0893—Zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/12—Applications used for fibers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of polypropene composition, polypropylene material and its application.The polypropene composition contains polypropylene and antiseptic;The polyacrylic molecular weight distributing index is 2.5 5.5, the macromolecule hangover indices P I in molecular weight distribution widthHTMore than 1.9.The polypropene composition and polypropylene material not only have excellent anti-microbial property and the smell for reducing, also with mechanical property higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polypropene composition, polypropylene material and its application.
Background technology
At present, polypropylene fibre common mainly non-woven fabrics and polypropylene fiber(Long fibre and chopped fiber).Wherein, poly- third
Alkene non-woven fabrics has moistureproof, ventilative, light weight, good hand touch, nontoxic, non-stimulated, acid and alkali-resistance, rich color, cheap, recyclable
The advantages of using again, is widely used in diaper, sanltary towel, medical supplies, sheet, filtering, packaging, building materials, agricultural chemicals at present
The fields such as covering.
With the improvement of living standards, antibacterial nonwoven cloth product beneficial to health due to its feature of environmental protection, security, more receive
The favor of people, for example, can be shielded women using antibacterial nonwoven cloth and baby in sanltary towel, baby's diaper, makes it
It is not easy by bacterium and fungal infection, protective garment, mouth mask, sheet, mattress for being used in hospital etc. use antibacterial nonwoven cloth conduct
Raw material, can effectively reduce the probability of cross-infection in hospital, more effectively protect medical worker and reduce the pain of patient, keep away
Exempt from the economic loss that cross-infection brings.The filtering non-woven cloth used in the cleaning equipments such as air-conditioning, dust catcher, air refreshing machine makes
The harmful bacteria and mould for causing or killing absorption in non-woven fabrics hole can be pressed down with antibacterial nonwoven cloth, its secondary dirt is prevented
Dye, the threat that reduction brings to health.
Meanwhile, with the improvement of living standards, requirement of the people to textiles such as clothes also more and more higher, to comfortableness,
Pliability, hygroscopicity, wholesomeness etc. propose requirement higher.
Fine-denier and polypropylene fiber in carding process fiber have softness, pro-skin, it is warming, breathe freely, lead wet, health, it is salubrious the characteristics of, preparation
Fabric have good wicking and moisture-inhibiting perspiration wicking, and antibacterial fine-denier and polypropylene fiber in carding process fiber can also suppress or
Harmful bacterium such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, streptococcus, Candida albicans is killed, eczema, Cuo can not only be reduced
The skin disease odds such as sore, the ringworm of the foot, sweat stain, additionally it is possible to reduce gynaecological imflammation, wound infection, the probability of foreign odor generation, enter
One step improves the comfort level of dress, is widely used in the fields such as sportswear, military clothes, bedding.
" denier " is a kind of technical term, refers to 9000m long filaments and weighs 1 gram, i.e. referred to as 1 denier.At present, generic term is
" dtex " represents the fineness of fiber:10000m long fibres weigh 1 gram, i.e. 1dtex.Fiber is thinner, and denier is smaller.Fine-denier refers to
Be fiber of the filament number in 3-0.6dtex.Super fine denier refers to fiber of the filament number in 0.1-0.55dtex.
At present, production fine-denier and polypropylene fiber in carding process fiber are higher to pp material requirement, and mobility will get well, and generally melt finger
In more than 30g/10min, and to require narrow molecular weight distribution(Mw/Mn is 3.5-4.5 or so, even lower).At present, nothing is produced
The pp material of spinning cloth, fine-denier and polypropylene fiber in carding process fiber is substantially using peroxide to original molecule amount wider distribution
Pp material is degraded, and obtains the Spinning PP Resin of flowing high and Narrow Molecular Weight Distribution, but is obtained in many cases
Product, still often due to many reasons such as molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, isotacticity, often can not stably spin fine-denier and
Polypropylene fiber in carding process fiber.Although also, by process regulation, still inevitably existing in the spinning material for obtaining of degrading
Oxide is remained, and makes spinning process because being susceptible to fluctuation in many factors such as temperature, rotating speed, shearing, it is difficult to control fiber
Uniformity and stability.For example, spinning temperature fluctuation is to more than 280 DEG C, the peroxide remained in raw material can cause polypropylene
Rapid degraded, causes fine-denier polypropylene fibre spinning unstable, fracture of wire phenomenon occurs.Additionally, using edman degradation Edman spinning grade polypropylene
Non-woven fabrics and fine-denier polypropylene fiber prepared by raw material is still inevitably present peroxide residual, there is final textile etc.
The problems such as offending taste, skin sensitivity crowd generation discomfort.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of new polypropene composition, polypropylene material and the polypropylene group
Compound and/or polypropylene material are used to prepare the application of non-woven fabrics or polypropylene fiber.The polypropene composition and polypropylene material
Material not only has excellent antibacterial ability and relatively low smell, also with mechanical strength higher.
The invention provides a kind of polypropene composition, wherein, the polypropene composition contains polypropylene and antiseptic;
The polyacrylic molecular weight distributing index is 2.5-5.5, the macromolecule hangover indices P I in molecular weight distribution widthHTIt is more than
1.9。
Present invention also offers the polypropylene material obtained by above-mentioned polypropene composition melting extrusion shaping.
Additionally, being used to prepare non-woven fabrics present invention also offers the polypropene composition and/or the polypropylene material
Or the application of polypropylene fiber.
The polypropene composition that the present invention is provided contains antiseptic, the polypropene composition and polypropylene material for enabling to
Material has excellent anti-microbial property.Additionally, the polyacrylic molecular weight distributing index is narrower and macromolecule hangover index is larger,
The performance of the polypropene composition and polypropylene material for obtaining can not only be so set more to stablize and be imitated with shaping higher
Rate, but also with mechanical strength higher.Speculate its reason, it may be possible to due to:On the one hand, molecular weight distributing index is narrower
Polypropylene has broader newton platform area in flow process, and its viscosity is smaller with the fluctuation of shear rate change, extrusion capacity
Easily stability contorting, and melt of the melt at spinneret orifice can be efficiently reduced swell phenomenon, reduce melt fracture and filament
The possibility that surface defect occurs.On the other hand, macromolecule hangover indices P IHTIt is higher show to exist in polypropylene it is more significant big
Strand tail end.It is theoretical according to polypropylene homogeneous nucleation, macromolecular chain tail end in crystallization can Preferential Nucleation, make polyacrylic
Crystallization temperature is raised, crystallization rate is accelerated, and not only contributes to the raising of mechanical property, but also can shorten molding cycle and carry
Shaping efficiency high.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, polypropylene is prepared using two-stage polymerization method, and the first step is relatively low
At a temperature of carry out prepolymerization, and second step then improves the temperature of polymerisation, and the polypropylene for so enabling to not only has
There is narrower molecular weight distribution and larger macromolecule hangover indices P IHT, and preparation process stabilization, without using peroxidating
Thing, both reduces cost, turn avoid the Peculiar Smell caused using peroxide.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail below.It should be appreciated that described herein specific
Implementation method is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
The polypropene composition that the present invention is provided contains polypropylene and antiseptic;The polyacrylic molecular weight distributing index
It is 2.5-5.5, the macromolecule hangover indices P I in molecular weight distribution widthHTMore than 1.9.
PIHTIt is more high, show there is more significant macromolecular chain tail end in polypropylene.The macromolecule hangover indices P IHT
It is calculated as follows:PIHT=105× (Mz/Mp)/Mw, wherein, Mp is peak molecular weight, and Mw is weight average molecular weight, Mz
It is Z-average molecular weight, unit is g/mol.Described Mp, Mw, Mz and molecular weight distributing index can be by gel permeation chromatographs
(GPC)It is measured.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the polypropylene and the content of antiseptic in above-mentioned polypropene composition, for example,
On the basis of the polypropylene of 100 weight portions, the content of the antiseptic can be 0.1-10 weight portions, preferably 0.3-3
Weight portion.
According to the present invention, in order that the polypropene composition for obtaining and polypropylene material are with excellent anti-microbial property
Also there is mechanical property higher simultaneously, the content of the unit group [mmmm] of the polyacrylic isotaxy five is preferably greater than 85%,
Further preferably greater than 90%, more preferably greater than 93%.
According to the present invention, in the polyacrylic preparation process, due to propylene monomer may occur " 2,1 " insertion and/
Or " 1,3 " insertion, cause the regularity of polypropylene molecule chain structure to destroy, fusing point reduction, so as to influence polyacrylic using warm
Degree.The defect sturcture collectively referred to here in as position heterogeneous structure for so causing(regio-irregularity).Isotactic polypropylene
The structural formula of position heterogeneous structure is schematically as follows:
According to the present invention, in order to further improve the mechanical property of the polypropene composition and polypropylene material, preferably
In the case of, the polypropylene does not contain the insertion of propylene 2,1 and the caused position heterogeneous structure of 1,3 insertions.It should be noted that
" not containing " mentioned here does not refer to absolutely not to contain, and refers to propylene 2, and 1 insertion and 1,3 insertion contents are very low, generally
Less than 0.01%, beyond the Monitoring lower-cut of instrument.
According to the present invention, the polyacrylic crystallization temperature Tc is preferably greater than 115 DEG C, more preferably greater than 120 DEG C, such energy
Crystal structure after enough making the polypropylene that obtains crystallized is more perfect, so that with mechanical property higher.
According to the present invention, the content of xylene soluble part is preferably smaller than 4.4 weight % in the polypropylene, further preferably
Less than 2.3 weight %, more preferably less than 1.6 weight %.Some polypropylene materials for being applied to contact food, medicine or solvent are come
Say, xylene soluble content is lower, then it is transportable go out or be dissolved out or the content of material that extracts is lower, using it is upper more
It is safe and reliable.
According to the present invention, the polypropylene can be prepared according to well known to a person skilled in the art various methods, example
Such as, the polypropylene is prepared by the method for comprising the following steps:
(1)In Ziegler-Natta catalyst(Ziegler-Natta)In the presence of catalyst, by propylene at -10 DEG C to 50
DEG C, carry out prepolymerization under 0.1-100MPa, obtain pre-polymerization multiple for 2-3000 grams of polymer/gram catalyst, be preferably 3-2000
Gram polymer/gram catalyst, more preferably the 50-300 grams of propylene pre-polymer of polymer/gram catalyst;
(2)Under 91-150 DEG C, 1-6MPa, the propylene pre-polymer and propylene are polymerized.
In the present invention, the pressure refers both to gauge pressure.
Above-mentioned steps(1)And step(2)Batchwise polymerization operation can be carried out in a reactor, it is also possible to different anti-
Answer and carry out continuous polymerization operation in device.For example, in preparation example of the invention, step(1)It is carried out continuously in vertical stirred tank,
And step(2)It is carried out continuously in horizontal agitated vessel, i.e. continuous polymerization is carried out in different reactors.Additionally, step(1)
And step(2)Reaction can in the gas phase carry out, can also carry out in the liquid phase, it is as well known to those skilled in the art to this.
According to the present invention, step(1)In, the prepolymerized temperature can be -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C, preferably 0-30 DEG C,
More preferably 10-25 DEG C;The prepolymerized pressure can be 0.1-100MPa, more preferably preferably 1.0-6MPa, 1.5-
5.5MPa;The pre-polymerization multiple can be 2-3000 grams of polymer/gram catalyst, preferably 3-2000 grams polymer/gram catalysis
Agent, more preferably 50-300 grams polymer/gram catalyst.Wherein, described " prepolymerization multiple " refer to prepolymer weight with
The weight ratio of original addition catalyst.Additionally, the prepolymerization is preferably carried out in the liquid phase, the liquid phase of propylene can be specifically taken
Bulk prepolymerization.
According to the present invention, step(2)In, the temperature of the polymerisation can be 91-150 DEG C, preferably 91-110 DEG C;
The pressure of the polymerisation can be 1-6MPa, preferably 2-5MPa.The time of the polymerisation can be by needing
To polyacrylic molecular size range suitably selected, for example, it is desired to obtain the larger polypropylene of molecular weight, then can extend
The time of polymerisation;Need to obtain the less polypropylene of molecular weight, then can shorten the time of polymerisation.As a rule,
The time of the polymerisation can be 0.5-4 hours, preferably 1-3 hours.Additionally, the polymerization is preferably entered in the gas phase
OK.Specifically, can be carried out in gas phase horizontal agitated vessel.The gas phase horizontal agitated vessel is with horizontal type agitating shaft, chilling
Liquid removes the horizontal retort of heat, and stirring vane therein can be one or more in T-shaped, rectangle, oblique oar, gate, wedge shape etc..
In polymerization process, the speed of agitator in gas phase horizontal agitated vessel can be 10-150 revs/min.
Additionally, in step(2)In, it usually needs add molecular weight regulator(Generally hydrogen)Poly- third obtained with control
The melt mass flow rate of alkene.The addition of the molecular weight regulator can reasonably be selected according to actual conditions,
In the present invention, the addition of the molecular weight regulator is so that the polyacrylic melt mass flow rate MFR controls for obtaining
In 0.01-1000g/10min, 1-1000g/10min is preferably controlled in, further preferably control is more excellent in 1-399g/10min
Selected control system is defined in 10-100g/10min, and this those skilled in the art can be known, be will not be described in great detail herein.
According to the present invention, although the Ziegler-Natta catalyst can be existing various suitable for preparing poly- third
The Ziegler-Natta catalyst of alkene, but in order that the polypropylene for obtaining has narrower molecular weight distributing index, height higher
Molecule hangover index, under preferable case, the Ziegler-Natta catalyst contains solids containing titanium catalytic component and alkyl aluminum
Compound and selectivity contain external donor compound.
According to the present invention, the solids containing titanium catalytic component for example can be by alkoxyl magnesium compound, titanium compound
With the catalytic product of internal electron donor compound.
The formula of the alkoxyl magnesium compound is preferably such as formula(Ⅱ)It is shown:
Mg(OR1)2-m(OR2)mFormula(Ⅱ),
Formula(Ⅱ)In, R1And R2It is identical or different, and it is each independently selected from C1-C8Straight or branched alkyl, 0≤m≤
2.Preferably, R1And R2Be each independently methyl, ethyl, propyl group, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl group, n-hexyl,(2- ethyls)Oneself
Base;It is particularly preferred that R1It is ethyl, R2It is (2- ethyls) hexyl.M can reasonably be selected in the range of 0-2, preferably
0.001≤m≤0.5, more preferably further preferred 0.001≤m≤0.25,0.001≤m≤0.1.It is emphasized that formula
Represented alkoxyl magnesium, illustrate only the composition content of each alkoxy, i.e. mol ratio, not fully represent the specific of alkoxyl magnesium
Structure.Specifically, the mol ratio that ethyoxyl and isopropoxy in alkoxyl magnesium compound are only represented such as Mg (OEt) (OiPr) is 1,
It both can be by the mixture, or ethyoxyl isopropyl oxygen of diethoxy magnesium that mol ratio is 1 and diisopropoxy magnesium
Base magnesium compound, can also be the mixture of diethoxy magnesium, diisopropoxy magnesium and ethyoxyl isopropoxy magnesium compound,
That is, it can be ethyoxyl with isopropoxy total mole number than the various structures for 1 alkoxyl magnesium compound group into mixing
Thing.Wherein, Et represents ethyl, and iPr represents isopropyl.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the profile of the alkoxyl magnesium compound, preferably spherical.Further, institute
The average grain diameter D50 for stating spherical alkoxyl magnesium compound can be 10-150 μm, preferably 15-100 μm, more preferably 18-
80μm;Particle diameter distribution index SPAN is less than 1.1, preferably smaller than 1.05.Wherein, the computing formula of the particle diameter distribution index SPAN
For:SPAN=(D90-D10)/ D50, wherein, D90 represents that, corresponding to the particle diameter that accumulating weight point rate is 90%, D10 is represented and corresponded to
Accumulating weight point rate is 10% particle diameter, and D50 represents the particle diameter that correspondence accumulating weight point rate is 50%.
According to the present invention, micro magnesium halide can also be contained in the solids containing titanium catalytic component(Such as MgI2And/or
MgCl2)Or its alcohol adduct, but with formula(II)On the basis of shown alkoxyl magnesium compound and the gross weight of magnesium halide, formula(II)
The content of shown alkoxyl magnesium compound should be higher than that 90 weight %, more preferably higher than preferably above 95 weight %, 98 weight %.
According to the present invention, the alkoxyl magnesium compound can be commercially available, it is also possible to according to existing method system
It is standby to obtain.For example, the alkoxyl magnesium compound can be by magnesium metal alcohol (R corresponding with alkoxy1OH and/or R2OH it is) and mixed
Conjunction halogenating agent reacts prepare under an inert atmosphere.Wherein, the mixing halogenating agent is the mixing of halogen and halogen compounds
Thing.The halogen can be one or more in iodine, bromine and chlorine.The not limiting example of the halogen compounds is:Chlorination
Magnesium, magnesium bromide, magnesium iodide, potassium chloride, KBr, KI, calcium chloride, calcium bromide, calcium iodide, mercury chloride, mercuric bromide, iodate
One or more in mercury, ethyoxyl magnesium iodide, methoxyl group magnesium iodide, isopropyl magnesium iodide, hydrogen chloride, chloracetyl chloride etc..It is mixed
The mixture that halogenating agent is particularly preferably iodine and magnesium chloride is closed, it is further preferred that the weight ratio of iodine and magnesium chloride is 1:0.02-
20, more preferably 1:0.1-10.
According to the present invention, in the preparation process of above-mentioned alkoxyl magnesium compound, the magnesium metal with mix halogenating agent
The molar ratio of total halogen atom such as can be 1:0.0002-0.2, preferably 1:0.001-0.08.It is described corresponding with alkoxy
Alcohol such as can be 4-50 with the part by weight of magnesium metal:1, preferably 6-25:1.R1OH and R2The mol ratio Y of OH is 3 (2-g)/g>
Y>(2-g)/g, wherein, 0≤g≤2, preferably 0.001≤g≤0.5, further preferred 0.001≤g≤0.25, more preferably 0.001
≤g≤0.1。
According to the present invention, in the preparation process of above-mentioned alkoxyl magnesium compound, the temperature of the reaction for example can be
30-90 DEG C, more preferably preferably 30-80 DEG C, 50-75 DEG C.In practical operation, the hydrogen that can be produced by observing response
Discharge stop judging that reaction terminates.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the shape of the magnesium metal, for example, can be graininess, silk ribbon shape or powder
Last shape.In order that the average grain diameter of the alkoxyl magnesium compound of generation is maintained in suitable scope, and particle shape is excellent, institute
It is 10-360 μm of spherical metal magnesium to state magnesium metal preferably average grain diameter, and more preferably average grain diameter is spherical for 50-300 μm
Magnesium metal.In addition, the present invention has no to the surface of the magnesium metal especially limit, but if in the surface shape of the magnesium metal
The envelopes such as hydrate, then can make reaction slack-off, it is therefore preferable that in the case of, the total content of activated carbon in the magnesium metal>95
Weight %, more preferably>98 weight %.
The present invention contains to the water in alcohol corresponding with alkoxy described in the preparation process in above-mentioned alkoxyl magnesium compound
Amount has no and especially limits, in order that the alkoxyl magnesium compound for obtaining has more excellent performance, it is desirable to which moisture is fewer
It is better, it usually needs water content control in the alcohol corresponding with alkoxy, in below 1000ppm, is preferably controlled in 200ppm
Below.
According to the present invention, the inert atmosphere is known to the skilled person, preferably blanket of nitrogen and/or argon atmospher.
Additionally, the preparation of the alkoxyl magnesium compound is generally using atent solvent as reaction medium.Wherein, the atent solvent can be with
It is C6-C10Alkane or aromatic hydrocarbons at least one, preferably hexane, heptane, octane, decane, benzene,toluene,xylene and its
At least one in derivative etc..
According to the present invention, in the preparation process of above-mentioned alkoxyl magnesium compound, magnesium metal alcohol corresponding with alkoxy,
Mixing halogenating agent and atent solvent can disposably put into, it is also possible to which selection puts into by several times.Input raw material can be prevented wink by several times
When produce substantial amounts of hydrogen, so as to prevent due to the alcohol or the spittle of halogenating agent that instantaneous substantial amounts of hydrogen is produced and caused, from peace
From the point of view of full property angle and reaction uniformity, preferably this feed way.The number of times of segmentation can be according to the rule of reactor
The consumption of mould and various materials determines.After the completion of reaction, the end product dialkoxy magnesium for obtaining can also may be used with kept dry
To be suspended in inert diluent used during the titanium-containing catalyst solid constituent for preparing lower step.
According to the present invention, the formula of the titanium compound is preferably such as formula(Ⅲ)It is shown:
Ti(OR)4-nXnFormula(Ⅲ),
Formula(Ⅲ)In, R is C1-C14Aliphatic hydrocarbyl or aromatic hydrocarbyl, X is halogen atom, and n is the integer of 0-4.When n is 2
When following, formula(Ⅲ)Present in multiple R can be with identical or different.The halogen atom can be chlorine, bromine or iodine.Specifically,
The titanium compound can be selected from tetraalkoxy titanium, titanium tetrahalide, three alkyl groups in the halogenalkoxy titaniums, dihalo- dialkoxy titanium and single alkane of halogen three
At least one in epoxide titanium.More specifically, the tetraalkoxy titanium is selected from titanium tetramethoxide, purity titanium tetraethoxide, four positive third
In epoxide titanium, tetraisopropoxy titanium, four titanium n-butoxides, four isobutoxy titaniums, four cyclohexyloxy titaniums and four phenoxide titaniums extremely
Few one kind;The titanium tetrahalide is selected from least one in titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide and titanium tetra iodide;Three alkyl groups in the halogenalkoxy
Titanium is selected from trichloromethoxy titanium, tri-chloroethoxy titanium, trichlorine titanium propanolate, trichlorine titanium n-butoxide and tribromo ethanolato-titanium
It is at least one;The dihalo- dialkoxy titanium is selected from dichloro dimethoxy titanium, dichlorodiethyl epoxide titanium, the positive propoxy of dichloro two
At least one in titanium, dichloro diisopropoxy titanium and dibromo diethoxy titanium;Single halogen tri-alkoxy titanium is selected from a chlorine three
At least one in methoxyl group titanium, a chlorine triethoxy titanium, the positive propoxy titanium of a chlorine three and the titanium isopropoxide of a chlorine three.The titanium
Compound is preferably titanium tetrahalide compound, particularly preferably titanium tetrachloride.
According to the present invention, the internal electron donor compound is preferably formula such as formula(Ⅳ)Shown diether compound:
Formula(Ⅳ)In, R1And R2It is identical or different, and it is each independently selected from C1-C20Straight chain, branched or ring-type aliphatic hydrocarbon
Base;R3、R4、R5、R6、R7And R8It is identical or different, and it is each independently selected from the C of hydrogen, halogen atom, straight or branched1-C20Alkane
Base, C3-C20Cycloalkyl, C6-C20Aryl, C7-C20Alkaryl and C7-C20Aralkyl;Optionally, R3-R8Group between can be bonded into
Ring.Preferably, R1And R2It is identical or different, and it is each independently selected from C1-C6The alkyl of straight or branched;R5、R6It is identical or not
Together, and it is each independently selected from C1-C10The alkyl of straight or branched, C3-C10Cycloalkyl.
The instantiation of the internal electron donor compound can be included but is not limited to:2- isopropyl -2- isopentyl -1,3-
Dimethoxy propane, 9,9- bis-(Methoxy)Fluorenes, 2- isobutyl group -2- isopropyl -1,3- dimethoxy propanes, the rings of 2,2- bis-
Dicyclopentyldimetoxy propane, 2,2- diphenyl -1,3- dimethoxy propanes, 2- isobutyl group -2- isopropyl -1,3- dimethoxys third
One kind or many in alkane, 2,2- bicyclopentyl -1,3- dimethoxy propanes, 2,2- diisobutyl -1,3- dimethoxy propanes etc.
Kind.
According to the present invention, in the preparation process of the solids containing titanium catalytic component, titanium in the titanium compound with
The mol ratio of the magnesium in alkoxyl magnesium compound can be 0.5-100:1;Preferably 1-50:1.The internal electron donor compound
Can be 0.005-10 with the mol ratio of magnesium in alkoxyl magnesium compound:1;Preferably 0.01-1:1.
According to the present invention, the preparation process of the solids containing titanium catalytic component is generally situated between using atent solvent as reaction
Matter.Wherein, the atent solvent can be selected from C6-C10Alkane or aromatic hydrocarbons at least one, preferably hexane, heptane, pungent
At least one in alkane, decane, benzene,toluene,xylene or derivatives thereof etc., most preferably toluene.The atent solvent and alkane
The molar ratio of the magnesium in epoxide magnesium compound such as can be 0.5-100:1, preferably 1-50:1.
According to the present invention, in the preparation process of the solids containing titanium catalytic component, the alkoxyl magnesium compound, titanium
The addition sequence of compound, internal electron donor compound and atent solvent is not particularly limited, for example, can be in atent solvent
In the presence of be well mixed above-mentioned each component, it is also possible to dilute each composition with atent solvent in advance, then again will be respective molten
Liquid is well mixed.Number of times for mixing also is not particularly limited, can be with mixed once, it is also possible to mix several times.Specifically
Ground, can prepare solids containing titanium catalytic component according to following several method:
Method one:
1st, alkoxyl magnesium carrier compound, internal electron donor and atent solvent are configured to suspension, then with a part
The mixture reaction that titanium compound and atent solvent are formed, filtering obtains solid product;2nd, the solid product that will be obtained adds another
Continue to react in the mixture of a part of titanium compound and atent solvent, filtering obtains solid product;3rd, the reaction of the 2nd step is repeated
2-4 times;4th, the solid product for finally obtaining is washed with atent solvent, solids containing titanium catalytic component is obtained.Wherein, preparation process
In, the amount of the titanium compound for adding every time can carry out reasonable selection according to the number of times for repeating reaction, for example, can be 1/
N, n are the number of times+2 for repeating the 2nd step.
Method two:
1st, alkoxyl magnesium carrier compound, a part of internal electron donor and atent solvent are configured to suspension, Ran Houyu
The mixture reaction that a part of titanium compound and atent solvent are formed, filtering obtains solid product;2nd, the solid product that will be obtained
Continuation is anti-in adding the mixture formed by the internal electron donor of the titanium compound, atent solvent and remainder of another part
Should, filtering obtains solid product;3rd, gained solid product continuously adds the mixing of titanium compound and atent solvent a part of again
Continue to react in thing, filtering obtains solid product;4th, the 3rd step is repeated to react 2-4 times;5th, last time is washed with atent solvent
The solid product for obtaining, obtains solids containing titanium catalytic component.Wherein, in preparation process, the titanium compound for adding every time
Amount can according to repeat reaction number of times carry out reasonable selection, for example, can be 1/n, n be repeat the 3rd step number of times+3.
Method three:
1st, alkoxyl magnesium carrier compound and atent solvent are configured to suspension, then with a part of titanium compound and lazy
Property solvent formed mixture reaction, add internal electron donor compound, continue react, filtering, obtain solid product;2nd, incite somebody to action
To solid product add the mixture that another part titanium compound and atent solvent formed in continue to react, filtering, consolidate
Body product;3rd, the 2nd step is repeated to react 2-4 times;4th, the solid product for finally obtaining is washed with atent solvent, solids containing titanium is obtained and is urged
Agent component.Wherein, in preparation process, the amount of the titanium compound for adding every time can be carried out according to the number of times for repeating reaction
Reasonable selection, for example, can be 1/n, n be the number of times+2 for repeating the 2nd step.
Method four:
1st, alkoxyl magnesium carrier compound, a part of internal electron donor and atent solvent are configured to suspension, Ran Houyu
The mixture reaction that a part of titanium compound and atent solvent are formed, adds the internal electron donor compound of remainder, after
Continuous reaction, filtering obtains solid product;2nd, the solid product that will be obtained is added by another part titanium compound and atent solvent shape
Into mixture in continue react, filtering, obtain solid product;3rd, the 2nd step is repeated to react 2-4 times;4th, washed with atent solvent
The solid product for finally obtaining, obtains solids containing titanium catalytic component.Wherein, in preparation process, the titanizing for adding every time
The amount of compound can according to repeat reaction number of times carry out reasonable selection, for example, can be 1/n, n be repeat the 2nd step number of times+
2。
According to the present invention, in the preparation process of the catalyst solid constituent, the atent solvent of washing is preferably oneself
Alkane.The present invention is not particularly limited for the method washed, it is preferred to use the mode such as decantation, filtering is carried out.Atent solvent
Usage amount, wash time, washing times are not particularly limited, for example, relative in 1 mole of alkoxyl magnesium compound
Magnesium, the consumption of the atent solvent for washing for example can be 1-1000 moles, preferably 10-500 moles.The washing when
Between for example can be 1-24 hours, preferably 6-10 hours.Additionally, from washing homogeneity and the angle of detersive efficiency, institute
State washing is preferably carried out under agitation.
According to the present invention, in the preparation process of the solids containing titanium catalytic component, by alkoxyl magnesium compound, titanizing
Compound, internal electron donor compound and the catalytic condition of atent solvent are generally included:Reaction temperature can be for -40 DEG C extremely
200 DEG C, preferably -20 DEG C to 150 DEG C;Reaction time can be -20 hours 1 minute, preferably -8 hours 5 minutes.
According to the present invention, the alkyl aluminum compound in the Ziegler-Natta catalyst for example can be such as formula(Ⅴ)Institute
Show:
AlR′pX3-pFormula(Ⅴ),
Formula(Ⅴ)In, R ' is hydrogen or C1-C20Alkyl, X is halogen, and p is the integer of 1-3.Specifically, the alkyl calorize
The example of compound can be included but is not limited to:Triethyl aluminum, tri-propyl aluminum, three n-butylaluminums, triisobutyl aluminium, three n-octyls
Aluminium, a hydrogen diethyl aluminum, a hydrogen diisobutyl aluminum, aluminium diethyl monochloride, a chloro-di-isobutyl aluminum, sesquialter ethylmercury chloride aluminium and two
One or more in chloroethyl aluminium, preferably triethyl aluminum and/or triisobutyl aluminium.
According to the present invention, in the Ziegler-Natta catalyst, the external electron donor can optionally add
Enter.It was found by the inventors of the present invention that after adding external electron donor, the content of xylene soluble part in polypropylene can be reduced.
The external donor compound can be the conventional selection of this area, preferably formula such as formula(Ⅰ)Shown has
Organic silicon compound:
R1″ m″R2″ n″Si(OR3″)4-m″-n″Formula(Ⅰ),
Formula(Ⅰ)In, R1″And R2″It is identical or different, and it is each independently halogen, hydrogen atom, C1-C20Alkyl, C3-C20
Cycloalkyl, C6-C20Aryl or C1-C20Haloalkyl;R3″It is C1-C20Alkyl, C3-C20Cycloalkyl, C6-C20Virtue
Base or C1-C20Haloalkyl;M " and n " is each independently the integer of 0-3, and m "+n "<4.The organo-silicon compound
Specific example can be included but is not limited to:Trimethylmethoxysilane, diisopropyl dimethoxy silane, diisobutyl dimethoxy
Base silane, isopropyl butyldimethoxysilane, di-t-butyl dimethoxysilane, tertbutyl methyl dimethoxysilane,
T-butylethyl dimethoxysilane, tert-butyl group propyldimethoxy-silane, ter /-butylisopropyl dimethoxysilane, cyclohexyl
Methyl dimethoxysilane, Dicyclohexyldimethoxysilane, cyclohexyl-t-butyldimethoxysilane, cyclopentyl-methyl two
Methoxy silane, cyclopentyl ethyl dimethoxysilane, dicyclopentyl dimethoxyl silane, cyclopentyl cyclohexyl dimethoxy silicon
It is alkane, double(2- methylcyclopentyls)Dimethoxysilane, dimethoxydiphenylsilane, diphenyl diethoxy silane, phenyl three
Ethoxysilane, MTMS, MTES, ethyl trimethoxy silane, propyl trimethoxy silicon
Alkane, propyl-triethoxysilicane, isopropyltri-methoxysilane, isopro-pyltriethoxysilane, butyl trimethoxy silane, fourth
Ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane, trimethoxysilane, isobutyl triethoxy silane, amyltrimethoxysilane, isopentyl
Trimethoxy silane, cyclopentyl-trimethoxy-silane, cyclohexyl trimethoxy silane, dimethoxydiphenylsilane, diphenyl
Diethoxy silane, phenyltrimethoxysila,e, phenyl triethoxysilane, n-propyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl front three
TMOS, VTES, tetramethoxy-silicane, tetraethoxysilane, four butoxy silanes etc..These are organic
Silicon compound can be used individually, it is also possible to be applied in combination two or more.Preferably, the organosilicon compound
Thing is selected from dicyclopentyl dimethoxyl silane, diisopropyl dimethoxy silane, second, isobutyl dimethoxy silane, cyclohexyl first
Base dimethoxysilane, dimethoxydiphenylsilane, methyl-t-butyldimethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, propyl group three
One or more in Ethoxysilane and isobutyl triethoxy silane.
According to the present invention, in the preparation process of the Ziegler-Natta catalyst, in the alkyl aluminum compound
The molar ratio of the titanium in aluminium and the solids containing titanium catalytic component such as can be 20-500:1;Preferably 50-500:1;More
Preferably 50-100:1.Aluminium in the alkyl aluminum compound such as may be used with the molar ratio of the silicon of the external donor compound
Think 0.1-500:1, preferably 1-200:1, more preferably 3-100:1.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the species of the antiseptic, and as a rule, the antiseptic can be inorganic
Antiseptic, or organic antibacterial agent.
The species of the inorganic antiseptic can be the conventional selection of this area, for example, can be with Ag+Ion is activity
The Ag series antibacterial agents of component, with Zn2+For the Zn series antibacterial agents of active constituent and simultaneously with Ag+And Zn2+It is the Ag-Zn of active constituent
One or more in series antibacterial agent.It is described with Ag+Ion for active constituent Ag series antibacterial agents instantiation include but not
It is limited to:Basic zirconium phosphate carries Ag antiseptics, calcium phosphate and carries Ag antiseptics, zeolite load Ag antiseptics, hydroxyapatite load Ag antiseptics, glass
Glass is carried one or more during Ag antiseptics, TiO 2 carrying Ag antiseptics and zinc oxide carry Ag antiseptics.It is described with Zn2+It is work
The instantiation of the Zn series antibacterial agents of property component is included but is not limited to:Zinc oxide carries Zn antiseptics, basic zirconium phosphate and carries Zn antiseptics, phosphorus
Sour calcium carry Zn antiseptics, zeolite carry Zn antiseptics, hydroxyapatite carry one kind that Zn antiseptics and glass carried in Zn antiseptics or
It is various.It is described with Ag+And Zn2+For the instantiation of the Ag-Zn series antibacterial agents of active constituent is included but is not limited to:Basic zirconium phosphate is carried
Ag-Zn antiseptics, zeolite carry Ag-Zn antiseptics, hydroxyapatite and carry Ag-Zn antiseptics, glass load Ag-Zn antiseptics and dioxy
Change one or more during titanium carries Ag-Zn antiseptics.Preferably, the inorganic antiseptic be basic zirconium phosphate carry Ag antiseptics and/or
Basic zirconium phosphate carries Ag-Zn antiseptics.
According to the present invention, the particle diameter of the inorganic antiseptic is preferably 10nm-20 μm, more preferably 10nm-2 μm, so
The polypropene composition is enabled to be less prone to fracture of wire phenomenon in process.
The species of the organic antibacterial agent can also be the conventional selection of this area, for example, can be probenazole, hundred bacterium
Clearly, the chloro- 2- n-octyls -4- isothiazolines -3- of carbendazim, ZPT, Kathon, 4,5- bis-
Ketone, poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride, hexamethylene, C12H7CI3O2, adjacent phenyl benzene
In phenol, 10,10 '-oxygen connection phenoxarsine, normal-butyl BIT and IPBC one
Plant or various.Preferably, the organic antibacterial agent is poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride and/or hexamethylene.
Additionally, when the fusing point of the organic antibacterial agent is less than 160 DEG C, being not particularly limited to its particle size;
When fusing point is higher than 160 DEG C, in order to reduce the possibility of generation fracture of wire in process as far as possible, its particle diameter is preferably smaller than 20 μ
M, more preferably less than 2 μm.
According to the present invention, the antiseptic is preferably containing powdered rubber and inorganic antiseptic and/or organic antibacterial agent
Complex antimicrobials, are not only more beneficial for dispersion of the antiseptic in polypropylene matrix, additionally it is possible to make institute using the complex antimicrobials
The processing characteristics for stating polypropene composition and polypropylene material is more stablized, it is not easy to fracture of wire phenomenon occur.Additionally, the powder
The weight of total consumption of the consumption and inorganic antiseptic and organic antibacterial agent of rubber is than preferably 0.1-10:1, more preferably 0.2-
5:1。
According to the present invention, particularly preferably, the antiseptic is to carry Ag antiseptics containing the powdered rubber, basic zirconium phosphate
And/or basic zirconium phosphate carries the compound of Ag-Zn antiseptics and poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride and/or hexamethylene
Antiseptic.The basic zirconium phosphate carries Ag antiseptics and basic zirconium phosphate carries total consumption and the poly (hexamethylene) of Ag-Zn antiseptics
The weight of total consumption of hydrochlorate and hexamethylene is than preferably 0.1-10:1, more preferably 1-10:1.
According to the present invention, the powdered rubber can be sulfide powder rubber, or unvulcanised powdered rubber.
Wherein, the instantiation of the sulfide powder rubber is included but is not limited to:Sulfurized natural rubber, vulcanization butylbenzene rubber
Glue, sulfurized nitrile rubber, vulcanization neoprene, vulcanization polybutadiene rubber, vulcanization polyacrylate rubber, vulcanization butylbenzene pyrrole
One or more in rubber, vulcanization isoprene rubber, vulcanization EP rubbers and vulcanization polyurethane rubber, preferably vulcanize butylbenzene rubber
Glue, more preferably vulcanizes carboxylic styrene-butadiene rubber.
The preparation method of the sulfide powder rubber can be included in rubber latex and add or be added without crosslinking coagent, spoke
Again through drying according to after, sulfide powder rubber is obtained.Specifically may be referred to the method disclosed in CN1402752A is carried out.Using the party
The gel content of the sulfide powder rubber that method is obtained can reach more than 60 weight %, without with free by interleaving agent after drying
Flowing.Additionally, each particulate in the sulfide powder rubber obtained using the method is homogeneous, i.e. single particulate exists
All it is homogeneous on composition, does not have to find the not homogeneous phenomenons such as layering, split-phase in particulate under the observation of existing microtechnic.
The sulfide powder rubber is obtained by fixing rubber particles particle diameter rubber latex cross-linking radiation.Therefore, its average grain
Footpath is consistent substantially with the particle diameter of latex particle in rubber latex, the latex particle that the rubber latex is obtained in synthesis
Particle size scope is the particle size range of gained sulfide powder rubber particles.
Additionally, the instantiation of the unvulcanised powdered rubber is included but is not limited to:Powder natural rubber, powder ethene-
Vinyl acetate rubber(EVA), powder styrene butadiene rubber, powder polybutadiene rubber, PNBR, powdered polychloroprene rubber, powder
Last silicon rubber, powdery propylene acid esters rubber, powder butadiene-styrene-vinyl pyridine rubber, powder isoprene rubber, powder butyl rubber, powder polysulfide rubber
One or more in glue, powdery propylene acid esters-butadiene rubber, powder polyurethane rubber and powdered fluororubber.
The preparation method of the unvulcanised powdered rubber can include with crosslinking-type rubber emulsion as raw material, obtain after drying
Arrive.Specifically may be referred to the method disclosed in CN1353131A is carried out.The grain of the unvulcanised powdered rubber obtained using the method
Footpath is consistent substantially with the particle diameter of latex particle in crosslinking-type rubber emulsion, the glue that crosslinking-type rubber emulsion is obtained in synthesis
The particle size scope of milk particle is the particle size range of gained cross-linking type unvulcanised powdered rubber particle.This non-sulphur of cross-linking type
Changing powdered rubber need not add free-flowing by interleaving agent, and its gel content and the crosslinking-type rubber emulsion as raw material
Gel content is consistent.It is using each particulate in the cross-linking type unvulcanised powdered rubber that the above method is prepared
Homogeneous, i.e. single particulate is all in composition homogeneous, without discovery point in particulate under the observation of existing microtechnic
The not homogeneous phenomenon such as layer, split-phase.
In accordance with the present invention it is preferred that, the powdered rubber is powder ethene-vinyl acetate rubber(EVA)And/or powder fourth
Benzene rubber;It is further preferred that the gel content of the powdered rubber is more than 75 weight %;It is highly preferred that the powdered rubber
Average particulate diameter be 100-500nm.In the present invention, the gel content refers to the weight of crosslinking rubber in powdered rubber
Account for the ratio of powdered rubber gross weight.
According to the present invention, the polypropene composition can also optionally contain dispersant, antioxygen according to actual conditions
One or more in agent, acid-acceptor and processing aid.
The present invention is not particularly limited to the consumption of the dispersant, antioxidant, acid-acceptor and processing aid, for example,
On the basis of the polypropylene of 100 weight portions, the consumption of the dispersant can be 0.1-0.3 weight portions, the antioxidant
Consumption can be 0.1-0.3 weight portions, the consumption of the acid-acceptor can be 0.03-0.1 weight portions, the processing aid
Consumption can be 0.05-1 weight portions.
According to the present invention, the Main Function of the dispersant is the dispersiveness for improving antiseptic in polypropylene matrix, with
Improve antimicrobial efficiency and reduce the generation of fracture of wire phenomenon in spinning process.The species of the dispersant can be the normal of this area
Rule selection.For example, the dispersant can be ethylene bis stearamide(EBS)And/or Tissuemat E, preferably ethylene is double stearic
Acid amides(EBS).
According to the present invention, the antioxidant can for it is existing it is various be prevented from or delay the aging material of polypropylene,
For example, can be phenolic antioxidant and/or phosphite ester kind antioxidant.
There is no particular limitation to the species of the phenolic antioxidant for the present invention, for example, can for four [β-(The uncles of 3,5- bis-
Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyls)Propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester(Referred to as:Antioxidant 1010), (the 3,5- bis- of 1,3,5- trimethyls -2,4,6- three
Tertiary butyl-4-hydroxy benzyl) benzene(Referred to as:Antioxidant 330), 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyls) isocyanide
Uric acid(Referred to as:Antioxidant 3114)With β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls)The positive octadecanol ester of propionic acid(Referred to as:Antioxygen
Agent 1076)In one or more.
Also there is no particular limitation for species of the present invention to the phosphite ester kind antioxidant, for example, can be three(2,4-
Di-tert-butyl-phenyl)Phosphite ester(Referred to as:Irgasfos 168), it is double(2,4- DI-tert-butylphenol compounds)Pentaerythritol diphosphites
(Referred to as:Antioxidant 626)With it is double(2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls)Pentaerythritol diphosphites(Referred to as:Antioxidant PEP-36)In
One or more, particularly preferably three(2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyls)Phosphite ester.
According to the present invention, the Main Function of the acid-acceptor is the catalyst of residual in the removal polypropylene(Usually
Calcium stearate and/or hydrotalcite)And further reduce polyacrylic smell.
According to the present invention, the processing aid can be the existing various processing that can improve the polypropene composition
The material of performance, for example, can be fluorinated processing aid and/or silicon rubber powder-polyethylene glycol processing aid, preferably powder
Last silicon rubber-polyethylene glycol processing aid.
Wherein, the fluorinated processing aid is preferably the fluoropolymer additive of 3M companies(PPA), trade name
Tai LemaTM。
The silicon rubber powder-polyethylene glycol processing aid refers to that the processing containing silicon rubber powder and polyethylene glycol is helped
Agent.Wherein, the silicon rubber powder and the weight ratio of polyethylene glycol can be 0.1-10:1, preferably 1-4:1.The powder silicon
The gel content of rubber is preferably not less than 75 weight %, and average particle size is preferably 100-5000nm.The silicon rubber powder can
Prepared with according to the method disclosed in US6423760 and CN00816450.Additionally, in order to be more beneficial for the polypropylene group
The raising of compound and polypropylene material processing characteristics, before the silicon rubber powder is mixed with polyethylene glycol, preferably first by institute
State silicon rubber powder to be pre-processed with a small amount of silicone oil, specifically, the method for the pretreatment can be in 100 weight portions
The silicone oil of 0.5-2 weight portions is added in silicon rubber powder, is then stirred in homogenizer, such silicone oil can be uniform
It is absorbed to the surface of the cross-linked structure of the silicon rubber powder.The silicone oil for example can be poly- diformazan silica oxygen alkane, poly- two
One or more in ethoxy radical siloxane and PSI, preferably poly- diformazan silica oxygen alkane.Additionally, described
The number-average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol for example can be 2000-20000, preferably 6000-10000.
Present invention also offers the polypropylene material obtained by above-mentioned polypropene composition melting extrusion shaping.
According to the present invention, the method that the polypropene composition melting extrusion is molded, condition and extruder used
Species it is also known to those skilled in the art.It is for instance possible to use double screw extruder, Single screw extrusion can also be used
Machine carries out melting extrusion shaping to the polypropene composition after being well mixed, it is possible to which the shape according to extruder die head is obtained not
Similar shape(Such as graininess, film-form)Polypropylene material, this those skilled in the art can be known, will no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein
State.Additionally, the condition of the extrusion molding generally include screw speed can be for 150-360 revs/min, each zone temperatures can be with
Respectively 170-190 DEG C, 175-240 DEG C, 180-250 DEG C, 180-250 DEG C, 180-250 DEG C, 175-240 DEG C, each section it is true
Reciprocal of duty cycle can be 0.02MPa-0.09MPa.
Additionally, being used to prepare non-woven fabrics or third present invention also offers the polypropene composition and/or polypropylene material
The application of synthetic fibre fiber.
Below will the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment.
In following preparation example and contrast preparation example, propylene and hydrogen are polymer grade, have passed through dehydration, deoxidation treatment.
In following preparation example, contrast preparation example, embodiment and comparative example:
1st, molecular weight distributing index Mw/Mn, peak molecular weight Mp, weight average molecular weight Mw and Z-average molecular weight Mz use Britain
The gel permeation chromatograph combination infrared inspection of IR5 types of the model PL-GPC 220 of Polymer Laboratories companies production
Survey device determine, wherein, the chromatographic column in gel permeation chromatograph be 3 series connection 10 μm of MIXED-B posts of Plgel, solvent and
Mobile phase is 1,2,4- trichloro-benzenes(Antioxidant DBPC 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol containing 0.3g/1000mL), column temperature is 150 DEG C,
Flow velocity is 1.0mL/min, and universal calibration is carried out using PL companies production EasiCal PS-1 Narrow distribution polystyrenes standard specimens.
Macromolecule hangover indices P IHTAccording to the following formula(1)It is calculated:
PIHT=105×(Mz/Mp)/Mw (1).
2nd, the assay of the unit group [mmmm] of isotaxy five:
Due to13In C-NMR spectrums, chemical shift is higher for the methyl carbon area of 19.5-22.5ppm can provide resolution ratio
Stereoregular information, obtains three unit group isotactics, isotactic-rule, the content of an a rule-rule, therefore, use the measurement knot in the area
Really and according to formula(2)Calculate the content of the unit group [mmmm] of isotaxy five:
Wherein, [mm], [mr], [rr] are respectively three unit group isotactics, isotactic-rule, the content of an a rule-rule.
Using the nuclear magnetic resonance chemical analyser of the model AVANCE III of Bruker companies of Switzerland(NMR)Determine under 400MHz
Polyacrylic nuclear-magnetism carbon spectrum(13C-NMR), wherein, solvent is deuterated o-dichlorohenzene, and sample concentration is that 250mg samples/2.5mL is molten
Agent.To prevent sample oxidative degradation in dissolving and data acquisition, 2, the 6- di-t-butyls -4- of 2mg is added in the sample
Methylphenol antioxidant(Abbreviation BHT).140 DEG C of dissolved samples, collection13C-NMR, 125 DEG C of test temperature, the milli of detecting head specification 10
Rice, 90 ° of pulses, sampling time AQ is 5 seconds, and time delay D1 is 1 second, scanning times 6000 times.Spectral peak is assert referring in particular to ginseng
Examine document:(1)Hansen E W,Redford K.Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of
Polypropylene Homopolymers.In:Karger-Kocsis J,ed.Polypropylene:A-Z
Reference.Dordrecht:Kluwer Publishers,1999:540-544;(2)Zambelli A,
Macromelecules Vol8, No5,1975:687-688.
3rd, propylene 2,1 is inserted and 1,3 insert the measure of caused position heterogeneous structure content:
Pass through13C-NMR analyzes and calculates according to the following formula the content of " 2,1 " insertion and " 1,3 " insertion:
α α, α β, α δ represent three kinds of locus of different carbon atoms caused by different inserted modes, and carbon atom is α α
When represent that inserted mode is normal " head-tail " mode, be " 2,1 " insertion when carbon atom is α β, carbon atom for α δ when be
" 1,3 " insert.
13The experimental condition of C-NMR is identical with 2, and the fixed sum data of recognizing of spectral peak is processed referring in particular to bibliography:(1)
Grassi A, Zambelli A.Macromolecules, 1988,21:617-622;(2)Tsutsui T, Ishimaru N,
Mizuno A, et al.Polymer, 1989,30:1350-1356.
4th, the measure of TREF analytic types solubles content:Carried out using the TREF-300 type analysis instrument of Poly CHAR companies
Determine, specific method is as follows:Weigh trichloro-benzenes of the 80mg samples 40mL added with 0.3 weight %BHT(TCB)Solvent is at 150 DEG C
Dissolving 60min, makes sample fully dissolve to form homogeneous solution;Take the above-mentioned solution of 20mL and enter post, be cooled to 0.2 DEG C/min speed
35 DEG C, sample is gradually crystallized precipitation according to crystallizing power size in temperature-fall period and be deposited on post;The stabilization at 35 DEG C
Being warming up to 140 DEG C with 1.0 DEG C/min again after 10min carries out drip washing.The flow velocity of solvent pump is controlled in drip washing for 0.5mL/min, it is molten
Solution sample constantly drenches by solvent, records the relation for drenching thing and temperature of sample.It is designated as drenching thing percentage composition at 35 DEG C
TREF analytic type solubles contents.
5th, the measure of crystallization temperature Tc:The DIAMOND types DSC produced using PE companies is measured, wherein, with indium metal
Instrument is corrected with zinc standard specimen, sample quality is about 5mg, atmosphere is nitrogen, and throughput is 20mL/min.By sample with 10
DEG C/speed of min is warming up to 210 DEG C and constant temperature 5min to eliminate thermal history, is then cooled to 50 with the speed of 10 DEG C/min again
DEG C, crystallization exotherm is recorded, the corresponding temperature of the peak value of crystallization exotherm is designated as crystallization temperature Tc.
6th, xylene soluble content is measured according to method specified in ASTM D5492-98.
7th, melt mass flow rate MFR is measured according to method specified in ISO1133, wherein, test temperature is
230 DEG C, load is 2.16kg.
8th, the titanium atom content in solids containing titanium catalytic component and Ziegler-Natta catalyst is using being purchased from An He alliances
721 spectrophotometers of (Tianjin) development in science and technology Co., Ltd are measured.Alkoxyl magnesium compound and Ziegler-Natta are urged
The particle diameter and particle diameter distribution index of agent are surveyed using the laser particle analyzers of Malvern Mastersizer TM 2000
It is fixed, wherein, using n-hexane as dispersant, particle diameter distribution index SPAN=(D90-D10)/D50.In alkoxyl magnesium compound
M values measure:0.1 gram of alkoxyl magnesium compound is taken, it is 1.2mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions to add 10mL concentration, is shaken 24 hours
Decompose it, using gas chromatograph(Purchased from Alan Analytical Instrument Co., Ltd, model GC-7960)To ethanol therein and
2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol content is measured and is calculated as follows m values:
Wherein, w1 is 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol quality, and w2 is ethanol quality.
The content of internal electron donor is surveyed using Waters 600E liquid chromatographs in Ziegler-Natta catalyst
It is fixed.
9th, the cross-breaking strength of the low smell non-woven fabrics of antibacterial, longitudinal fracture intensity, transverse breakage elongation and longitudinal direction are disconnected
Elongation is split according to GB/T3923.1《Textile fabric tensile property part 1:The measure bar of ultimate strength and elongation at break
Sample method》Specified in method be measured.
10th, the fracture strength of the low smell superfine Denier fibre of antibacterial, fracture strength CV values, transverse breakage elongation and fracture is stretched
Rate CV values long are according to FZ/T54008《Polypropylene fibre drafting silk》Specified in method be measured.
11st, smell is measured according to method specified in SMC 30156-2007, specifically, takes the low smell of 50g antibacterials
Non-woven fabrics or the low smell superfine Denier fibre of antibacterial are put into 1L containers, and smell is judged after being placed 120 minutes at 80 DEG C.
Smell judgment criteria is divided into 6 grades:1 grade:It is difficult to feel;2 grades:Can feel, but not be pungent;3 grades:Can be clearly felt that, but
It is not pungent;4 grades:It is pungent;5 grades:It is pungent very much;6 grades:Can not stand.
12nd, the anti-microbial property of the low smell non-woven fabrics of antibacterial is tested according to AATCC100-2004 standards, wherein, detection
It is Escherichia coli with bacterium(Escherichia coli)ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus(Staphylococcus
aureus)ATCC 6538.
13rd, the anti-microbial property of the low smell superfine Denier fibre of antibacterial according to ASTM E 2149-2010 under the conditions of dynamic Contact
The standard test method of fixed antibacterial antiplaque agent determination of activity is tested, wherein, bacterium Escherichia coli are used in detection
(Escherichia coli)ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus(Staphylococcus aureus)ATCC 6538.
Preparation example 1
The preparation example is used to illustrate polypropylene of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
The preparation of A, solids containing titanium catalytic component:After the 16L voltage-resistant reactors with agitator being sufficiently displaced from nitrogen,
Then toward adding 10L ethanol, the 2-Ethylhexyl Alcohol of 300mL, 11.2g iodine, 8g magnesium chlorides and 640g magnesium powders in reactor and stir
It is well mixed, system is warming up to 75 DEG C of back flow reactions while stirring, reaction is stopped untill being discharged there is no hydrogen.
The product that will be obtained is washed with 3L ethanol, filtered, dried, and obtains dialkoxy magnesium, and its average grain diameter D50 is 30.2 μm,
Particle diameter distribution index SPAN is 0.015 for 0.81, m.Take the above-mentioned dialkoxy magnesium of 650g, 3250mL toluene, the 2- isopropyls of 65mL
Base -2- isopentyl -1,3- dimethoxy propanes are configured to suspension.The pressure-resistant reactions of 16L of displacement are being repeated by high pure nitrogen
In kettle, 2600mL toluene and 3900mL titanium tetrachlorides are added, are warming up to 80 DEG C, the suspension that then will be prepared is added in kettle,
Constant temperature 1 hour at 80 DEG C, adds 2- isopropyl -2- isopentyl -1 of 65mL, and 3- dimethoxy propanes are to slowly warm up to 110
DEG C, then constant temperature 2 hours, press filtration obtains solid product.Above-mentioned solid product is added into 5070mL toluene and 3380mL titanium tetrachlorides
Mixed liquor in, and in 110 DEG C of stir process 1 hour, so repeat treatment 3 times, press filtration, and the solid product that will be obtained uses oneself
Alkane(By dewater treatment)Washing 4 times, each consumption is 600mL, and press filtration, drying obtain final product solids containing titanium catalytic component.Its
In, the content of titanium atom is 4.1 weight %, 2- isopropyl -2- isopentyl -1, and the content of 3- dimethoxy propanes is 11.9 weights
Amount %.
B, polyplant:
Device uses continuous autoclave pre-polymerization and horizontal retort gas phase series polymerizations technique.Prepolymerization reactor is jacketed cooling
Vertical mixing Fu, volume is 5 liters, and stirrer paddle is the oblique oar of turbine type, and mixing speed is 500 revs/min;Horizontal Gas-phase reactor
It is Horizontal stirring Fu, volume is 0.2 cubic metre, and agitating paddle is T-shaped oblique blade, and angle of inclination is 10 degree, and mixing speed is 100
Rev/min.
C, polymerizing condition:
The(1)Step prepolymerization:Reaction pressure is 2.5MPa, and reaction temperature is 10 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12 minutes;Titaniferous is consolidated
Body catalyst component and triethyl aluminum inlet amount are respectively 0.4 Grams Per Hour and 0.058 mol/hr, and propylene feed amount is 10 public
Jin/hour, obtain the propylene pre-polymer that pre-polymerization multiple is 100 grams of polymer/gram catalyst;
The(2)Step gas-phase polymerization:Reaction temperature is 98 DEG C, and reaction pressure is 2.3MPa, and the reaction time is 60 minutes, will be walked
Suddenly(1)The propylene pre-polymer for obtaining continuously is passed through in Horizontal stirring Fu, while the inlet amount for controlling propylene is 30 kgs/hour,
And hydrogen/propylene molar ratio is 0.001 in making reaction gas phase.
48 hours long run tests are carried out according to above-mentioned condition, device stable operation, the polypropylene PP-1 that will be obtained is carried out
Analysis test, acquired results are as shown in table 1.
Preparation example 2
The preparation example is used to illustrate polypropylene of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
The preparation of A, solids containing titanium catalytic component:(With preparation example 1);
B, polyplant:(With preparation example 1);
C, polymerizing condition:
The(1)Step prepolymerization:Reaction pressure is 2.5MPa, and reaction temperature is 10 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12 minutes;Titaniferous is consolidated
Body catalyst component and triethyl aluminum inlet amount are respectively 0.4 Grams Per Hour and 0.058 mol/hr, and propylene feed amount is 10 public
Jin/hour, obtain the propylene pre-polymer that pre-polymerization multiple is 100 grams of polymer/gram catalyst;
The(2)Step gas-phase polymerization:Reaction temperature is 91 DEG C, and reaction pressure is 2.3MPa, and the reaction time is 60 minutes, will be walked
Suddenly(1)The propylene pre-polymer for obtaining continuously is passed through in Horizontal stirring Fu, while the inlet amount for controlling propylene is 30 kgs/hour,
And hydrogen/propylene molar ratio is 0.001 in making reaction gas phase.
48 hours long run tests are carried out according to above-mentioned condition, device stable operation, the polypropylene PP-2 that will be obtained is carried out
Analysis test, acquired results are as shown in table 1.
Preparation example 3
The preparation example is used to illustrate polypropylene of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
The preparation of A, solids containing titanium catalytic component:(With preparation example 1);
B, polyplant:(With preparation example 1);
C, polymerizing condition:
The(1)Step prepolymerization:Reaction pressure is 2.5MPa, and reaction temperature is 10 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12 minutes;Titaniferous is consolidated
Body catalyst component, triethyl aluminum and dicyclopentyl dimethoxyl silane(DCPDMS, is commonly called as D-Donor)Inlet amount is respectively
1.1 Grams Per Hours, 0.051 mol/hr and 0.0082 mol/hr, Al/Si mol ratios are 6.2, and propylene feed amount is 10 public
Jin/hour, obtain the propylene pre-polymer that pre-polymerization multiple is 150 grams of polymer/gram catalyst;
The(2)Step gas-phase polymerization:Reaction temperature is 98 DEG C, and reaction pressure is 2.3MPa, and the reaction time is 60 minutes, will be walked
Suddenly(1)The propylene pre-polymer for obtaining continuously is passed through in Horizontal stirring Fu, while the inlet amount for controlling propylene is 30 kgs/hour,
And hydrogen/propylene molar ratio is 0.002 in making reaction gas phase.
48 hours long run tests are carried out according to above-mentioned condition, device stable operation, the polypropylene PP-3 that will be obtained is carried out
Analysis test, acquired results are as shown in table 1.
Preparation example 4
The preparation example is used to illustrate polypropylene of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
The preparation of A, solids containing titanium catalytic component:(With preparation example 1);
B, polyplant:(With preparation example 1);
C, polymerizing condition:
The(1)Step prepolymerization:Reaction pressure is 2.5MPa, and reaction temperature is 10 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12 minutes;Titaniferous is consolidated
Body catalyst component, triethyl aluminum and second, isobutyl dimethoxy silane(DIBDMS, is commonly called as B-Donor)Inlet amount is respectively
1.0 Grams Per Hours, 0.054 mol/hr and 0.0087 mol/hr, Al/Si mol ratios are 6.2, and propylene feed amount is 10 public
Jin/hour, obtain the propylene pre-polymer that pre-polymerization multiple is 200 grams of polymer/gram catalyst;
The(2)Step gas-phase polymerization:Reaction temperature is 91 DEG C, and reaction pressure is 2.3MPa, and the reaction time is 60 minutes, will be walked
Suddenly(1)The propylene pre-polymer for obtaining continuously is passed through in Horizontal stirring Fu, while the inlet amount for controlling propylene is 30 kgs/hour,
And hydrogen/propylene molar ratio is 0.003 in making reaction gas phase.
48 hours long run tests are carried out according to above-mentioned condition, device stable operation, the polypropylene PP-4 that will be obtained is carried out
Analysis test, acquired results are as shown in table 1.
Contrast preparation example 1
The contrast preparation example is used to illustrate polypropylene of reference and preparation method thereof.
Method according to preparation example 1 carries out polyacrylic preparation, unlike, in the polyacrylic preparation process,
The(2)The reaction temperature of step is 66 DEG C, and makes hydrogen and the mol ratio of propylene in reaction gas phase be 0.004, obtains reference poly- third
Alkene DPP-1.Wherein, the performance of reference polypropylene is as shown in table 1.
Contrast preparation example 2
The contrast preparation example is used to illustrate polypropylene of reference and preparation method thereof.
Method according to preparation example 3 carries out polypropylene, unlike, in the polyacrylic preparation process, the(2)Step
Reaction temperature be 66 DEG C, and make hydrogen and the mol ratio of propylene in reaction gas phase be 0.01, obtain reference polypropylene DPP-2.
Wherein, the performance of reference polypropylene is as shown in table 1.
Contrast preparation example 3
The contrast preparation example is used to illustrate polypropylene of reference and preparation method thereof.
The preparation of A, solids containing titanium catalytic component:(With preparation example 1);
B, polyplant:(With preparation example 1);
C, polymerizing condition:
Polypropylene is added directly into horizontal agitated vessel without prepolymerization.Polymeric reaction temperature is 98 DEG C, reaction pressure
It is 2.3MPa, the reaction time is 60 minutes, and solids containing titanium catalytic component and triethyl aluminum inlet amount are respectively 0.4 Grams Per Hour
With 0.058 mol/hr, the inlet amount of propylene is 30 kgs/hour, and hydrogen/propylene molar ratio is in making reaction gas phase
0.005。
48 hours long run tests are carried out according to above-mentioned condition, has as a result been found, polymer active is too low, it is impossible to obtained poly- third
Alkene, acquired results are as shown in table 1.
Contrast preparation example 4
The contrast preparation example is used to illustrate the polypropylene of reference.
Reference polypropylene DPP-3 in the contrast preparation example is prepared by population in Zhenhai Refine-Chemical Company using peroxide degradation, board
Number it is H30S, the performance of the reference polypropylene is as shown in table 1.
Preparation example 5
The preparation example is used to illustrate complex antimicrobials of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By powder styrene butadiene rubber(Average particulate diameter is 100nm, and gel content is 88.9 weight %, sinopec Beijing chemical industry
Research institute produces, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP101)Ag antiseptics are carried with basic zirconium phosphate(Synthesize Co., Ltd purchased from East Asia,
1 μm of AG300, D90 <, similarly hereinafter)In mass ratio it is 1:5 are well mixed, and obtain complex antimicrobials 1#.
Preparation example 6
The preparation example is used to illustrate complex antimicrobials of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By powder ethene-vinyl acetate rubber(Average particulate diameter is 200nm, and gel content is 80 weight %, petrochemical industry north
Capital chemical research institute produces, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP801)Ag-Zn antiseptics are carried with basic zirconium phosphate(Received purchased from Shanghai profit river
Rice Materials Co., Ltd, 2 μm of RHA-1F, D90 <, similarly hereinafter)In mass ratio it is 1:3 are well mixed, and obtain complex antimicrobials 2#.
Preparation example 7
The preparation example is used to illustrate complex antimicrobials of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By powder ethene-vinyl acetate rubber(Average particulate diameter is 300nm, and gel content is 90 weight %, sinopec
Beijing Chemical Research Institute produces, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP801)It is 5 to carry Ag antiseptics with basic zirconium phosphate in mass ratio:1 mixing
Uniformly, complex antimicrobials 3# is obtained.
Preparation example 8
The preparation example is used to illustrate complex antimicrobials of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By powder styrene butadiene rubber(Average particulate diameter is 200nm, and gel content is 75 weight %, and sinopec Beijing chemical industry grinds
Study carefully institute's production, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP101)With poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride(Purchased from the Shanghai polymerization limited public affairs of industry high
Department, F1000, similarly hereinafter)In mass ratio it is 10:1 is well mixed, and obtains complex antimicrobials 4#.
Preparation example 9
The preparation example is used to illustrate complex antimicrobials of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By powder styrene butadiene rubber(Average particulate diameter is 200nm, and gel content is 85 weight %, and sinopec Beijing chemical industry grinds
Study carefully institute's production, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP101)Ag antiseptics are carried with basic zirconium phosphate and poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride presses quality
Than being 10:1:0.1 is well mixed, and obtains complex antimicrobials 5#.
Preparation example 10
The preparation example is used to illustrate complex antimicrobials of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By powder ethene-vinyl acetate rubber(Average particulate diameter is 300nm, and gel content is 90 weight %, sinopec
Beijing Chemical Research Institute produces, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP801)Ag-Zn antiseptics and polyhexamethylene guanide are carried with basic zirconium phosphate
Hydrochloride is 1 in mass ratio:5:5 are well mixed, and obtain complex antimicrobials 6#.
Preparation example 11
The preparation example is used to illustrate complex antimicrobials of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By powder ethene-vinyl acetate rubber(Average particulate diameter is 500nm, and gel content is 80 weight %, sinopec
Beijing Chemical Research Institute produces, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP801)Ag antiseptics are carried with basic zirconium phosphate(Synthesize limited purchased from East Asia
Company, 1 μm of AG300, D90 <)And poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride(Purchased from Shaanxi Dasheng Pharmaceutical Tech Co., Ltd., PHMB)Press
Mass ratio is 1:1:1 is well mixed, and obtains complex antimicrobials 7#.
Preparation example 12
The preparation is used to illustrate processing aid of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By silicon rubber(Average particulate diameter is 100nm, and gel content is 80 weight %, the life of sinopec Beijing Chemical Research Institute
Produce, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP601)With polyethylene glycol(Purchased from LG-DOW company, PEG6000)By weight it is 10:1
It is well mixed, obtain processing aid 1#.
Preparation example 13
The preparation is used to illustrate processing aid of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By silicon rubber(Average particulate diameter is 200nm, and gel content is 90 weight %, the life of sinopec Beijing Chemical Research Institute
Produce, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP601)With polyethylene glycol(Purchased from LG-DOW company, PEG8000)By weight it is 4:1 mixes
Close uniform, obtain processing aid 2#.
Preparation example 14
The preparation is used to illustrate processing aid of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By silicon rubber(Average particulate diameter is 300nm, and gel content is 75 weight %, the life of sinopec Beijing Chemical Research Institute
Produce, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP601)With polyethylene glycol(Purchased from LG-DOW company, PEG10000)By weight it is 2:1
It is well mixed, obtain processing aid 3#.
Preparation example 15
The preparation is used to illustrate processing aid of present invention offer and preparation method thereof.
By silicon rubber(Average particulate diameter is 500nm, and gel content is 80 weight %, the life of sinopec Beijing Chemical Research Institute
Produce, trade name Narpow, trade mark VP601)With polyethylene glycol(Purchased from LG-DOW company, PEG10000)By weight it is 1:1
It is well mixed, obtain processing aid 4#.
Embodiment 1-13
Embodiment 1-13 is used to illustrate the low smell non-woven fabrics of antibacterial and the low smell superfine Denier fibre of antibacterial of present invention offer
And preparation method thereof.
(1)The preparation of polypropylene granules:
Polypropylene is added with antiseptic, dispersant, antioxidant and processing aid and is well mixed in high speed agitator, then will
The material for mixing is added in the feeder of WP25 double screw extruders, and material enters in twin-screw via feeder, through screw rod
Melting mixing is uniform, extruding pelletization, drying.The temperature of screw rod is maintained between 170-230 DEG C in process, is finally given poly-
Propylene pellet L1-L13.Wherein, species of the polypropylene with antiseptic, dispersant, antioxidant and processing aid and the consumption such as institute of table 2
Show, it is by weight 1 that antioxidant is antioxidant 1010 with irgasfos 168:2 composite antioxidants being mixed to get.
(2)The low smell non-woven fabrics of antibacterial:
Non-woven fabrics is manufactured with Reifenhauser Nonwovens of spunbond production line, polypropylene granules L1-L13 is added into single spiral shell respectively
In bar extruder, extruder temperature is between 180-230 DEG C, by extrusion, air-flow stretching, cooling and solidifying, waits into net and reinforcing
Journey, obtains grammes per square metre for 50g/m2The low smell non-woven fabrics W1-13 of antibacterial, its antibiotic rate, smell and the mechanical property such as institute of table 3
Show.
(3)The low smell superfine Denier fibre of antibacterial:
Respectively with polypropylene granules L1-L13 as raw material, the beautiful machine textile manufacturing line production low smell super fine denier of antibacterial processed in
Fiber, wherein, process conditions include:Spinning temperature is 250-300 DEG C, and it is 3000m/min to spin speed, is led again as 2.3 times, is advised
Lattice are the low smell superfine Denier fibre FDY1-13 of antibacterial of 48dtex/96F, its antibiotic rate, smell and the mechanical property such as institute of table 4
Show.
Comparative example 1-5
Comparative example 1-5 is used to illustrate the low smell non-woven fabrics of reference antibacterial and the low smell superfine Denier fibre of antibacterial and its preparation side
Method.
Method according to embodiment 1-13 prepares the low smell non-woven fabrics of antibacterial and the low smell superfine Denier fibre of antibacterial, different
It is that the species and consumption of the polypropylene, antiseptic, dispersant, antioxidant and processing aid as shown in table 2, obtain reference and resist
The low smell non-woven fabrics DW1-DW5 of the bacterium and low smell superfine Denier fibre DFDY1-5 of reference antibacterial.The low smell non-woven fabrics of reference antibacterial
The antibiotic rate of DW1-DW5, smell and mechanical property are as shown in table 3.The low smell superfine Denier fibre DFDY1-5's of reference antibacterial is anti-
Bacterium rate, smell and mechanical property are as shown in table 4.
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
As can be seen from the above results, the polypropene composition and polypropylene material not only have excellent anti-microbial property
With reduce smell, also with mechanical property higher.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned implementation method
Detail, in range of the technology design of the invention, various simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy is no longer separately illustrated.
Additionally, can also be combined between a variety of implementation methods of the invention, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (36)
1. a kind of polypropene composition, it is characterised in that the polypropene composition contains polypropylene and antiseptic;Described poly- third
The molecular weight distributing index of alkene is 2.5-5.5, the macromolecule hangover indices P I in molecular weight distribution widthHTMore than 1.9;It is described poly-
Propylene does not contain the insertion of propylene 2,1 and the caused position heterogeneous structure of 1,3 insertions;
Wherein, the polypropylene is prepared by the method for comprising the following steps:
(1) in the presence of Ziegler-Natta catalyst, propylene is carried out into prepolymerization under -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C, 0.1-100MPa,
It is the 2-3000 grams of propylene pre-polymer of polymer/gram catalyst to obtain pre-polymerization multiple;
(2) under 91-150 DEG C, 1-6MPa, the propylene pre-polymer and propylene are polymerized;
The macromolecule hangover indices P IHTIt is calculated as follows:PIHT=105× (Mz/Mp)/Mw, wherein, Mp is peak
Position molecular weight, Mw is weight average molecular weight, and Mz is Z-average molecular weight, and unit is g/mol.
2. polypropene composition according to claim 1, wherein, in the presence of Ziegler-Natta catalyst, by propylene
Prepolymerization is carried out under -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C, 0.1-100MPa, it is 3-2000 grams of polymer/gram catalyst to obtain pre-polymerization multiple
Propylene pre-polymer.
3. polypropene composition according to claim 2, wherein, in the presence of Ziegler-Natta catalyst, by propylene
Prepolymerization is carried out under -10 DEG C to 50 DEG C, 0.1-100MPa, it is 50-300 grams of polymer/gram catalyst to obtain pre-polymerization multiple
Propylene pre-polymer.
4. polypropene composition according to claim 1, wherein, the unit group [mmmm] of the polyacrylic isotaxy five
Content be more than 85%.
5. polypropene composition according to claim 4, wherein, the unit group [mmmm] of the polyacrylic isotaxy five
Content be more than 90%.
6. polypropene composition according to claim 5, wherein, the unit group [mmmm] of the polyacrylic isotaxy five
Content be more than 93%.
7. the polypropene composition according to any one in claim 1-6, wherein, the polyacrylic crystallization temperature Tc
More than 115 DEG C.
8. polypropene composition according to claim 7, wherein, the polyacrylic crystallization temperature Tc is more than 120 DEG C.
9. the polypropene composition according to any one in claim 1-6, wherein, xylene soluble in the polypropylene
The content of thing is less than 4.4 weight %.
10. polypropene composition according to claim 9, wherein, the content of xylene soluble part is small in the polypropylene
In 2.3 weight %.
11. polypropene compositions according to claim 10, wherein, the content of xylene soluble part is small in the polypropylene
In 1.6 weight %.
12. polypropene composition according to any one in claim 1-6, wherein, the polypropylene at 230 DEG C,
Melt mass flow rate MFR under the effect of 2.16kg load is 0.01-1000g/10min.
13. polypropene compositions according to claim 12, wherein, the polypropylene is at 230 DEG C, 2.16kg load is made
Melt mass flow rate MFR under is 1-1000g/10min.
14. polypropene compositions according to claim 13, wherein, the polypropylene is at 230 DEG C, 2.16kg load is made
Melt mass flow rate MFR under is 1-399g/10min.
15. polypropene compositions according to claim 14, wherein, the polypropylene is at 230 DEG C, 2.16kg load is made
Melt mass flow rate MFR under is 10-100g/10min.
16. polypropene compositions according to claim 1, wherein, on the basis of the polypropylene of 100 weight portions, institute
The consumption for stating antiseptic is 0.1-10 weight portions.
17. polypropene compositions according to claim 16, wherein, on the basis of the polypropylene of 100 weight portions, institute
The consumption for stating antiseptic is 0.3-3 weight portions.
18. polypropene composition according to claim 1,16 or 17, wherein, the antiseptic be inorganic antiseptic and/
Or organic antibacterial agent.
19. polypropene compositions according to claim 18, wherein, the inorganic antiseptic is with Ag+Ion is activearm
Part Ag series antibacterial agents, with Zn2+For the Zn series antibacterial agents of active constituent and simultaneously with Ag+And Zn2+It is the Ag-Zn systems of active constituent
One or more in antiseptic.
20. polypropene compositions according to claim 18, wherein, the organic antibacterial agent is probenazole, Bravo, many
It is bacterium spirit, ZPT, Kathon, DCOIT, poly-
The chloro- 2'- dihydroxy diphenyl ethers of hexa-methylene guanidine hydrochloride, hexamethylene, 2,4,4'- tri-, o-phenyl phenol,
One kind in 10,10'- oxygen connection phenoxarsine, normal-butyl BIT and IPBC or
It is various.
21. polypropene compositions according to claim 18, wherein, the particle diameter of the inorganic antiseptic is 10nm-20 μm.
22. polypropene compositions according to claim 21, wherein, the particle diameter of the inorganic antiseptic is 10nm-2 μm.
23. polypropene compositions according to claim 18, wherein, the antiseptic is anti-with inorganic containing powdered rubber
The complex antimicrobials of microbial inoculum and/or organic antibacterial agent.
24. polypropene compositions according to claim 23, wherein, the consumption of the powdered rubber and inorganic antiseptic and
The weight ratio of total consumption of organic antibacterial agent is 0.1-10:1.
25. polypropene compositions according to claim 24, wherein, the consumption of the powdered rubber and inorganic antiseptic and
The weight ratio of total consumption of organic antibacterial agent is 0.2-5:1.
26. polypropene compositions according to claim 23, wherein, the antiseptic is to contain the powdered rubber, phosphorus
Sour zirconium carries Ag antiseptics and/or basic zirconium phosphate carries Ag-Zn antiseptics and poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride and/or polyhexamethylene is double
The complex antimicrobials of guanidine hydrochloride.
27. polypropene compositions according to claim 26, wherein, the basic zirconium phosphate carries Ag antiseptics and basic zirconium phosphate is carried
Total consumption of Ag-Zn antiseptics and the poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride and the weight of total consumption of hexamethylene
Amount is than being 0.1-10:1.
28. polypropene compositions according to claim 27, wherein, the basic zirconium phosphate carries Ag antiseptics and basic zirconium phosphate is carried
Total consumption of Ag-Zn antiseptics and the poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride and the weight of total consumption of hexamethylene
Amount is than being 1-10:1.
29. polypropene composition according to any one in claim 23-28, wherein, the powdered rubber is powder
Ethene-vinyl acetate rubber and/or powder styrene butadiene rubber.
30. polypropene compositions according to claim 29, wherein, the average particulate diameter of the powdered rubber is 100-
500nm, gel phase content is more than 75 weight %.
31. polypropene compositions according to claim 1, wherein, the polypropene composition also contains dispersant, antioxygen
One or more in agent, acid-acceptor and processing aid.
32. polypropene compositions according to claim 31, wherein, on the basis of the polypropylene of 100 weight portions, institute
The consumption of dispersant is stated for 0.1-0.3 weight portions, the consumption of the antioxidant is 0.1-0.3 weight portions, the use of the acid-acceptor
It is 0.03-0.1 weight portions to measure, and the consumption of the processing aid is 0.05-1 weight portions.
33. polypropene compositions according to claim 31, wherein, the processing aid is containing silicon rubber powder and gathers
The silicon rubber powder of ethylene glycol-polyethylene glycol processing aid.
34. polypropene compositions according to claim 33, wherein, the weight ratio of the silicon rubber powder and polyethylene glycol
It is 0.1-10:1.
The polypropylene material that the 35. polypropene composition melting extrusion shaping as described in any one in claim 1-34 is obtained
Material.
Polypropene composition in 36. claim 1-34 described in any one or the polypropylene material described in claim 35 are used
In the application for preparing non-woven fabrics or polypropylene fiber.
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| CN109705454A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial and mouldproof 3D printing polypropylene silk material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111206295B (en) * | 2020-02-03 | 2023-05-02 | 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 | Material special for sterilizing mask, sterilizing net, sterilizing mask and preparation method of sterilizing mask |
| CN112111854B (en) * | 2020-08-15 | 2022-06-10 | 福建冠泓工业有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial and deodorizing hot air non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof |
| TWI762127B (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-21 | 臺灣塑膠工業股份有限公司 | Polypropylene and method for producing the same, and meltblown fiber fabrics |
| CN113062001A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-02 | 江苏宙际杰智能科技股份有限公司 | Antibacterial spinning mixture and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113354898A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-07 | 惠州市适合颜料塑胶制品有限公司 | Antibacterial master batch and antibacterial plastic |
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