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CN1045369A - Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method - Google Patents

Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1045369A
CN1045369A CN 89105241 CN89105241A CN1045369A CN 1045369 A CN1045369 A CN 1045369A CN 89105241 CN89105241 CN 89105241 CN 89105241 A CN89105241 A CN 89105241A CN 1045369 A CN1045369 A CN 1045369A
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China
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products
cloisonne
enamel
plate
enameling
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CN 89105241
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Chinese (zh)
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齐向春
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 89105241 priority Critical patent/CN1045369A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses tabular cloisonne ' products, cloisonne enamel mural painting and have the product of hollow out, inlay art moulding and the special process of manufacturing the said goods.Its advantage not only is to have widened the range of application of traditional handicraft.Can also prevent the bevelling silk, collapse defective such as indigo plant, improve the quality of cloisonne ' products.

Description

Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method
The present invention relates to the design of handicraft and special manufacture method.More precisely to the improvement of cloisonne ' products and classical production process.
Cloisonne enamel is the traditional arts and crafts that originates from China, and traditional process for machining and manufacturing comprises: a) moulding-copper coin is rolled into required moulding section on particular manufacturing craft, welding fabrication (as the moulding of bottle, jar) then; B) silk-copper wire is made type by the requirement circle of design; C) composition-with the moulding silk is bonded on the copper tire with adhesive and forms pattern.On the copper mold, sprinkle uniform welding powder subsequently, and put into 800~900 ℃ high temperature and freeze; D) goods after filling enamel-freezing fill up color glaze in the filigree profile behind removal of contamination; E) goods of enameling-will fill enamel take out after putting into 800~900 ℃ high temperature furnace glaze; F) polishing; G) gold-plated.In traditional manufacturing process, distinct issues are reprocessing such as glaze can't cut after the enameling operation.So the cloisonne ' products of do not have hollow out so far, inlaying occurs; Easily produce the distortion of workpiece owing to freeze, in the enameling operation, so existing cloisonne ' products mostly is ampuliform or pearl etc., no plate-shaped products appearance.Because tabular cloisonne enamel is prone to bevelling silk, arrisdefect, collapses indigo plant in the polishing process.Become tabular handicraft, particularly mural painting so in the enameling process, be prone to Lou unmanned designs such as indigo plant and large-area sheet is nonpolishing with cloisonne enamel system (assembly is made).
The objective of the invention is:, release the plate-shaped products of cloisonne enamel and goods with hollow out, mosaic by improvement to traditional handicraft.
The cloisonne ' products that the present invention releases is characterized in that these goods are made up of at least one Jingtai backboard with certain pattern.Wherein the areal extent of monolithic Jingtai backboard all can obtain the satisfied effect of firing between 1 square centimeter to 625 square centimeters.
On cloisonne ' products, be inlaid with jewel or other jewelry; (or) on cloisonne ' products, engrave the another characteristics that pattern is the cloisonne enamel product design scheme released of the present invention.
Make the method for above-mentioned cloisonne ' products, comprise: the blanking moulding, wire inlay, composition, fill enamel, operation such as enameling, polishing, it is characterized in that: to the periphery of plate-shaped products or (with) leave a blank on metal base plate that the wire surrounding edge is adopted at the position in case leak-stopping indigo plant, collapse the generation of indigo plant, bevelling phenomenon for hollow out, mosaic, for the hollow out after the operation of filling enamel, inlay, polish and significantly the assembly unit of picture lay a solid foundation.
Select resistant to elevated temperatures metal binding agent for use, wire is bonded on the metallic plate, the formation pattern is directly filled enamel after solidifying, enameling, is another characteristics of the present invention thereby save the operation that freezes.
Will be in freeze (, then not having this operation) and enameling operation less than 6Cm as adopting metal binding agent fixing metal silk 2Plate workpiece be placed on the purpose-made pallet pop-up and burn, for 6Cm 2Above plate workpiece then adopts to hang and burns or upright method of burning, freeze or enameling to the fusing of scolder or colored glaze, workpiece is placed on 600~650 ℃ of flat boards in the electric furnace with the compacting of plane weight continues to take out after 25~40 minutes, be incubated after 30~40 minutes and take out, and at room temperature cool off gradually.
For not filling enamel at the position that needs hollow out on the workpiece or inlay.With above-mentioned position metal-cutting machine tool hollow out, or the jewelry of jewel, gold, silver or other materials being made with resistant to elevated temperatures metal and nonmetal adhesive is embedded in above-mentioned position after the enameling operation.Subsequently, the cloisonne ' products that will have an insert placed under 30~50 ℃ the temperature 0.5~1 hour, promptly was warming up to 75~90 ℃, was incubated 0.5~1 hour, and bonding agent is solidified.Certainly, also the cloisonne ' products that has edge sieve thing directly at room temperature can be solidified.
The present invention adopts the monolithic flat work is clamped on the specific purpose tool and roughly grinds in the polishing operation, or flat work is bonded on the abrasive disk with solvent borne varnish, abrasive disk is fixed on the grinding machine after solidifying again or implements on other special equipments and roughly grind.Then, select for use adhesive remover that workpiece is taken off from abrasive disk, and implement polishing with known method.After its peripheral wire surrounding edge of plate-shaped products after the polishing is worn, in framework, or on wall, be assembled into complete picture.
To be described in detail embodiment of the present invention below.
Tabular cloisonne ' products both can be a monolithic, also can be assembled into a complete picture by multi-disc, and was installed in the picture frame or is embedded on the wall.The size range of monolithic cloisonne enamel can be from 1Cm 2~625Cm 2, multiselect 250Cm during assembly unit 2~121Cm 2Monolithic, in the assembly unit picture, between each monolithic seam crossing the lines flow smoothly, continuously, picture is smooth.
In tabular cloisonne ' products or the design that in the cloisonne ' products of stereochemical structures such as ampuliform, all can adopt hollow out or inlay, the cloisonne ' products that fretwork model is wherein arranged, the metal surrounding edge can be with in the hollow out position, perhaps the reconditioning of metal surrounding edge is fallen, made it to become blue glaze limit, Jingtai.For the cloisonne ' products that has insert moulding, the jewelry that jewel, gold, silver or other materials are made is embedded on the metal base plate and reserves, on the part by the wire encirclement.
For satisfying the special process requirement of above-mentioned cloisonne ' products, the present invention improves on the basis of existing manufacturing process and innovates, and concrete operation is as follows:
In the blanking moulding and the operation of wiring inlay, the present invention has adopted and the identical method of prior art, that is: with metallic plate (is best with copper plate) blanking by drawing and punch forming (welding fabrication behind some moulding palpus sectional stamping), anneal then.Will prevent that for tabular goods it from deformation taking place in annealing, concrete grammar is: for area less than 6Cm 2Plate, can be placed in the purpose-made pallet " holder is burnt "; And to greater than 6Cm 2Plate then adopt the bight to bore an aperture to wear the mode of " hanging burning " with wire; " wiring inlay " is exactly that wire (being) is standby by the silk section that the picture requirement is made into various figures with copper wire.
Composition is the crucial manufacturing process of cloisonne ' products, is bonded on the metal base plate with bonding agent according to the silk section of layout with various figures in the manufacturing.The selection face of bonding agent is wider, as selects the aqueous solvent of bletilla striata powder and latex for use or select resistant to elevated temperatures metal for use and the metal inorganic adhesive, as silicates or copper based phosphates class inorganic adhesive.Use the bonding goods of aqueous solvent of bletilla striata powder and latex.Doing uses up finish after, evenly spray one deck water with sprayer to product earlier, will not have the mixture that the silver soldering medicine adds borax then, sieve through 400 order sieve and spread very thin one deck on picture, put into stove subsequently and under 800 ℃~900 ℃ high temperature, freeze.When freezing for the tabular goods of large tracts of land (general 6Cm 2More than) to adopt the method hang burning, so-called " hanging burning " be that a angular bit one aperture at metallic plate penetrates wherein with iron wire.Metallic plate hung in stove heat.Adopting the purpose of " hanging burning " is to prevent that metallic plate from deformation taking place in heating process.
As select for use resistant to elevated temperatures metal inorganic bonding agent on metallic plate, " to do flower ", then can save " freezing " operation.With the extraordinary inorganic adhesive of WKT is example, and this bonding agent can bear 1100 ℃~1300 ℃ high temperature.And in " enameling " operation of cloisonne enamel the fusing point of colored glaze only below 850 degree, so can directly " fill enamel " " enameling " and " running " or " pattern is out of shape " phenomenon does not take place through the goods of the extraordinary inorganic adhesive cementation of WKT.
In the composition operation, except that engineering philosophy commonly known in the art and aesthetic requirement, the periphery of tabular cloisonne enamel generally will be reserved 0.5~1 millimeter limit, and at periphery bonding (welding) all wires, utilize this wire surrounding edge can guarantee that tabular cloisonne ' products surfacing does not have and leak blue phenomenon, " bevelling silk " " collapsing indigo plant " phenomenon does not take place when polishing, if make the cloisonne enamel mural painting, in the polishing operation, peripheral wire is ground off, can guarantee that multi-disc Jingtai backboard seam crossing is connected tight, makes view picture picture lines continuous.
For requiring hollow out or inlay the cloisonne ' products of effect, the metal wire bond (gluing) with the respective shapes of design in the composition operation is connected on the position of answering hollow out or inlaying.
After composition work is finished impurity (oxide layer, the dust etc.) removing of surface of the work can be implemented to fill enamel.Fill enamel and grind through adding water respectively, behind the precipitation decontamination, require to fill out in the profile that wire surrounds (to remove and treat hollow out or treat mosaic site) according to pattern with the enamel glaze of multicolour.
In the process of enameling, remove to note greater than 6Cm 2Plate-shaped products adopt outside " hanging burnings " (mode of operation is same to freeze), it is identical with known technology in technology.For plate-shaped products, enameling to color glaze fusing back is pushed down metallic plate with the plane weight and under 600~650 ℃, is placed slowly cooling after 30~40 minutes.To put glaze once more for out-of-flatness place of indivedual glaze, fire.
Polishing is one of important procedure during cloisonne enamel is made, and its method is that the goods to the rotary body moulding are fixed on special fixture and implement corase grind, fine grinding, correct grinding on the lathe successively.Grinding tool is generally selected emery wheel, Huangshi, diamond dust, charcoal etc.For plate-shaped products, can select for use solvent borne varnish to make bonding agent, or select metal and nonmetal binding inorganic bond for use, as the WC-8 bonding agent.At first glue is coated on the abrasive disk of cleaning, then the workpiece pendulum is flattened on abrasive disk, after treating that bonding agent solidifies (ambient temperature curable also can solidify under 100W~300W light-illuminating), abrasive disk is fixed on the work top of surface grinding machine and implements grinding and polishing.The workpiece that grinding and polishing finishes separates, takes off from abrasive disk with adhesive remover (as acetone).Carrying out drying immediately handles.The monolithic cloisonne enamel of using for the assembly unit picture, at this moment, should be with meticulous the grinding off of its wire surrounding edge.For the hollow out goods, process pierced pattern with the metallic plate that instruments such as brill, file will not have glaze this moment; Goods for the band mosaic, treat the metal surface of mosaic site in cleaning after, select for use inorganic metal bonding agent (as copper based phosphates class bonding agent) that jewelrys such as gold, silver, jewel are bonded on the desired area, the baking box of putting into after the pressing about 35 ℃ is incubated 0.5~1 hour, be warming up to then about 90 ℃, be incubated curing in 0.5~1 hour, perhaps after pressing, adopt cold curing.
For the cloisonne ' products of the gold-plated processing of need, gold-plated process should be arranged in after hollow out, polishing, the processing, carries out before the jewelry mosaic procedure.
The erection method of polylith Jingtai backboard is to adopt inorganic metal bonding agent such as copper based phosphates class bonding agent, the Jingtai backboard is bonded in successively add outer hoop on metallic plate or the non-metal board again.If the large-scale mural painting of assembly, can with organic adhesive as: epoxies, polyester bonding agent are bonded at polylith Jingtai backboard on the wall after allocating by 1: 0.5 with about No. 500 high-mark cement.
Advantage of the present invention is: it is yielding to have overcome traditional handicraft method machining plate-like article workpiece, the polishing process is prone to the bevelling silk, collapses blue shortcoming, released and comprised interpolation wire surrounding edge, with the sticking technology that substitutes welding with new fire, polish significantly picture of technology and burst manufacturing, assembling combination, increase hollow out, edge collapses technical schemes such as moulding, and has improved the qualification rate of cloisonne ' products effectively
Embodiment 1:
Selecting thickness for use is 2 millimeters, and area is 100 square centimeters four of copper plates, and it is stand-by to anneal, with 26 #Give birth to make petal, branches and leaves shape after the copper wire annealing respectively and to add the adhesive that latex makes and be bonded on the copper plate with bletilla striata powder, the periphery of every copper coin is sticking with the copper wire surrounding edge, bore an aperture on the angle of copper coin, iron wire penetrate do behind this hole hang freeze, enameling uses.On the copper coin of bonding pattern silk section water spray and will not have silver soldering medicine and borax and mix by 1: 1 after sieve even the sieve with 400 order sieve and be sprinkling upon on the copper coin, put into 800~830 ℃ electric furnace with the copper coin that is about to hang on the suspension bracket, make cool the temperature to after the welding agent fusing 620 ℃ and be incubated 30 minutes after take out copper coin, cooling at room temperature.After cooled copper coin was removed surface impurity with hydrochloric acid, the suspending way enameling was adopted in the back of filling enamel according to a conventional method.The enameling temperature is to push down with a plane weight on 810~830 ℃ of flat boards for the treatment of after the enamel glaze fusing workpiece relayed in electric furnace, and the interior temperature of electric furnace is controlled at about 630 ℃.Take out workpiece after 30 minutes, cool off under the room temperature.Four Jingtai backboards are sticked on the abrasive disk with the WC-8 bonding agent, abrasive disk is fixed on the surface grinding machine roughly grinds thereafter; Correct grinding is finished with Huangshi.Correct grinding back is soaked into abrasive disk with acetone workpiece is taken off, and carefully grinds off the copper wire surrounding edge after the drying and polishes on buff.At last four Jingtai backboards are assembled into a complete picture.
Embodiment 2:
Draw materials and the basic technology method with embodiment 1, difference is: the copper plate single-block area is 625 square centimeters, with " WKT " extraordinary inorganic bond the copper wire section is bonded on the copper coin and promptly fills enamel after forming pattern, reserves the position that needs hollow out when filling enamel.After the workpiece corase grind, usefulness is bored, filers' tool is implemented fretwork model, finish grindes then, polishes, and four Jingtai backboards is sticked to the WC-8 bonding agent to be combined into a width of cloth complete pattern on the sheet copper at last.
Embodiment 3:
Draw materials and processing method with embodiment 2, difference is: after the corase grind operation mosaic site for the treatment of that reserves on the metallic plate is cleaned up, with the sticking jewel of embedding of WSi-1 inorganic bond, the baking box of putting into 35 ℃ after the pressing toasted 1 hour, was warming up to 85 ℃ of insulations then and took out cooling after 0.5 hour.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of cloisonne ' products is characterized in that: these goods are made up of at least one Jingtai backboard with certain layout.
2, cloisonne ' products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the areal extent of monolithic Jingtai backboard is 1 square centimeter to 625 square centimeters.
3, a kind of cloisonne ' products is characterized in that: be inlaid with on these goods jewelry or (with) on these goods, engrave pattern.
4, a kind of method of making cloisonne ' products, comprise the blanking moulding, wire inlay, composition, fill enamel, operation such as enameling, polishing.It is characterized in that: the periphery of plate-shaped products or (with) for hollow out, the position of the leaving a blank wire surrounding edge of mosaic.
5, the method for manufacturing cloisonne ' products according to claim 4 is characterized in that: select for use the refractory metal bonding agent that wire is bonded on the metal base plate and constitute pattern and directly fill enamel after solidifying.
6, according to the method for claim 4 or 5 described manufacturing cloisonne ' products, it is characterized in that: when freezing, will be placed in the pallet and fire, and area be adopted the method for " hanging burning " greater than 6 square centimeters plate workpiece less than 6 square centimeters plate workpiece with enameling; Treat after the fusing of scolder or powder glaze workpiece moved in 600 ℃~650 ℃ the stove, continue to take out the room temperature cooling after 25~40 minutes with the compacting of plane weight.
7, according to the method for claim 4 or 5 described manufacturing cloisonne ' products, it is characterized in that: to not filling enamel at the position that needs hollow out on the metal base plate or inlay, after the enameling operation, be inlaid in above-mentioned position with above-mentioned position hollow out or with resistant to elevated temperatures metal and nonmetal binding agent with jewel, gold, silver or other jewelry are bonding with cutting element, insert is bonding to be placed under 30~50 ℃ the temperature 0.5~1 hour, be warming up to 75~90 ℃ then, keep curing in 0.5~1 hour or directly place room temperature to solidify.
8, according to the method for claim 4 or 5 described manufacturing cloisonne ' products, it is characterized in that: said polishing operation is that the polylith flat work is bonded on the abrasive disk with solvent borne varnish.After the curing, abrasive disk is fixed on surface grinding machine or other special equipment roughly grinds, select for use adhesive remover that workpiece is taken off from abrasive disk then, and polish.
9, according to the method for claim 4 or 5 described manufacturing cloisonne ' products, it is characterized in that: the wire surrounding edge of polylith polishing back plate-shaped products is assembled into complete pattern after worn and is set in the framework or on the wall.
CN 89105241 1989-03-06 1989-03-06 Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method Pending CN1045369A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89105241 CN1045369A (en) 1989-03-06 1989-03-06 Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89105241 CN1045369A (en) 1989-03-06 1989-03-06 Cloisonne ' products and manufacture method

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CN1045369A true CN1045369A (en) 1990-09-19

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102173265A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-09-07 林戈 Process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware
CN101549613B (en) * 2008-04-02 2012-09-19 申屠惜文 Process for manufacturing handicraft picture with border display lines
CN102874033A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-16 尹彦征 Embedded ceramic enamel vessel and manufacturing method thereof
CN103317934A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-25 肖锐光 Preparation method of cloisonne jewel-inlaied craft paintings
CN103818175A (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-05-28 刘晶涛 Manufacturing technology for copper mold glass painting
CN103818172A (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-05-28 贺月红 Process for manufacturing gem mounting cloisonn picture
CN104527294A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 北京汉艺煌景泰蓝工艺品有限公司 Gold plating-free cloisonn enamel preparation process
CN105082861A (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-11-25 过鹏儒 Novel silver blank enamel manufacturing process
CN106181591A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 A kind of mill thinkling sound's technique
CN106218295A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 One is wired inlay technique
CN107411254A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-12-01 广州番禺职业技术学院 A kind of preparation method of the transparent enamelled jewellery of hollow out
CN107411253A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-12-01 广州番禺职业技术学院 A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to return firing method
WO2018161489A1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-13 惠科股份有限公司 Display device
CN108749447A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 河南梦祥纯银制品有限公司 A kind of silver tire enamel and preparation method thereof
CN110370848A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-25 江苏贲泰珐琅文化有限公司 Transparent enamel method is sintered in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface
CN110455079A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-15 广东热金宝新材料科技有限公司 It is a kind of for firing the kiln car kiln furnitures of electroceramics
CN111332058A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-06-26 成都再建装饰材料有限公司 Processing technology of cloisonne water jet mosaic

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101549613B (en) * 2008-04-02 2012-09-19 申屠惜文 Process for manufacturing handicraft picture with border display lines
CN102173265A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-09-07 林戈 Process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware
CN102173265B (en) * 2010-12-24 2013-07-03 林戈 Process for manufacturing cloisonne jade-inlaid artware
CN102874033A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-16 尹彦征 Embedded ceramic enamel vessel and manufacturing method thereof
CN103317934A (en) * 2013-05-16 2013-09-25 肖锐光 Preparation method of cloisonne jewel-inlaied craft paintings
CN103818175A (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-05-28 刘晶涛 Manufacturing technology for copper mold glass painting
CN103818172A (en) * 2014-01-25 2014-05-28 贺月红 Process for manufacturing gem mounting cloisonn picture
CN105082861A (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-11-25 过鹏儒 Novel silver blank enamel manufacturing process
CN104527294A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-22 北京汉艺煌景泰蓝工艺品有限公司 Gold plating-free cloisonn enamel preparation process
CN106218295A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 One is wired inlay technique
CN106181591A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 安庆帝雅艺术品有限公司 A kind of mill thinkling sound's technique
WO2018161489A1 (en) * 2017-03-09 2018-09-13 惠科股份有限公司 Display device
CN107411254A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-12-01 广州番禺职业技术学院 A kind of preparation method of the transparent enamelled jewellery of hollow out
CN107411253A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-12-01 广州番禺职业技术学院 A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to return firing method
CN107411253B (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-01-11 广州番禺职业技术学院 A kind of enamel is jewel-encrusted to return firing method
CN108749447A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 河南梦祥纯银制品有限公司 A kind of silver tire enamel and preparation method thereof
CN110370848A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-25 江苏贲泰珐琅文化有限公司 Transparent enamel method is sintered in the copper tire of production cloisonne enamel and copper wire surface
CN110455079A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-15 广东热金宝新材料科技有限公司 It is a kind of for firing the kiln car kiln furnitures of electroceramics
CN110455079B (en) * 2019-09-06 2024-03-08 广东热金宝新材料科技有限公司 Kiln car kiln furniture for firing electroceramics
CN111332058A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-06-26 成都再建装饰材料有限公司 Processing technology of cloisonne water jet mosaic

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