CN104521781A - Dust-free particulate mixed cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dust-free particulate mixed cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521781A CN104521781A CN201410726317.3A CN201410726317A CN104521781A CN 104521781 A CN104521781 A CN 104521781A CN 201410726317 A CN201410726317 A CN 201410726317A CN 104521781 A CN104521781 A CN 104521781A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cat litter
- slurry
- modified straw
- dust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017454 sodium diacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000202567 Fatsia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dust-free particulate mixed cat litter which is characterized in that the cat litter is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight, 35-40 parts of modified straw charcoal, 7-9 parts of industrial fly ash, 10-13 parts of paper mill sludge, 4-6 parts of fir pulp, 3.5-4 parts of calcium chloride, 9-13 parts of montmorillonite, 2-3 parts of animal glue, 6-7.5 parts of pre-gelatinized starch, 5-7 parts of humus, 0.2-0.3 parts of sodium diacetate, and 45-50 parts of water. The invention has the advantages of reasonable formula and innovative process. According to the invention, the modified straw charcoal is added as a base material. The base material is safe and environment-friendly, and has the advantages of low dust, good water absorption effect, and sustained-release antibacterial and deodorizing functions. Components such as paper mill sludge, fir pulp and industrial fly ash are processed and prepared into a coating slurry, and the coating slurry is added during a cat litter preparation process. The coating slurry is safe and environment-friendly. With the process, waste is utilized, energy and cost are saved, and good water absorption and deodorizing effects are provided. The cat litter provided by the invention is particulate, and has good water absorption performance, high strength, no dust, low impurity, and low ash content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pet bedding and padding cat litter and preparation method, particularly a kind of without dust granules type mixing cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Like the people kept a cat to get more and more, in the process of raising cat, feel the thing of taking a lot of trouble most, be exactly the excreta that all will process cat every day, the past is all with earth behind the house before family or boiler ash sediment, live now building, use coal gas, the bedding and padding of this class cannot be gone for, so just there has been cat litter in market, be used for replacing the bedding and padding of this class, very by the welcome of the fan that keeps a cat, the kind of cat litter is a lot, has their own characteristics each.
The present invention is a kind of new production method, and adopts new formula, first utilizes straw and municipal sludge together to make straw charcoal, then surface coated modified straw charcoal is made by special process, there is safety without dust, absorb water by force, effect of antibacterial, deodorizing; Secondly making parcel slurry after paper plant's mud, China fir slurry, industrial flyash etc. being become divisional processing adds in the preparation process of cat litter, safety and environmental protection, and twice laid, has saved the energy and cost, and water suction good deodorization effect; Good water absorption of the present invention, intensity is hard, and granular pattern is few without dust impurities, and ash is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of without dust granules type mixing cat litter and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
A kind of without dust granules type mixing cat litter, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: modified straw charcoal 35-40, industrial flyash 7-9, paper plant mud 10-13, China fir slurry 4-6, calcium chloride 3.5-4, montmorillonite 9-13, animal glue 2-3, pregelatinized starch 6-7.5, humus soil 5-7, sodium Diacetate 0.2-0.3, water 45-50;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion: straw 100-120, tealeaf residue 15-20, pectin 12-15, municipal sludge 50-60, Cosan 2-3,10% starch slurry 9-11, waterglass 8-11, dry horseradish crushed material 7-9, cinnamon oil 0.08-0.1, preparation method is first by pectin, corn starch adds in municipal sludge and mixes, material straw being ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with tealeaf residue, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
Of the present invention a kind of without dust granules type mixing cat litter, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) industrial flyash, montmorillonite, humus soil are put in an oven, dry under 50 DEG C of-60 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) pregelatinized starch is added to the water, is heated to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) liquid, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 450-550 rev/min stir within 30-40 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention fills a prescription rationally, process innovation, add modified straw charcoal as base-material, safety and environmental protection, dust is little, and soaking effect is good, slow antibacterial deodorizing; Making parcel slurry after paper plant's mud, China fir slurry, industrial flyash etc. are become divisional processing adds in the preparation process of cat litter, safety and environmental protection, and twice laid, has saved the energy and cost, and water suction good deodorization effect; Good water absorption of the present invention, intensity is hard, and granular pattern is few without dust impurities, and ash is low.
Specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of without dust granules type mixing cat litter, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): modified straw charcoal 35, industrial flyash 7, paper plant's mud 10, China fir slurry 4, calcium chloride 3.5, montmorillonite 9, animal glue 2, pregelatinized starch 6, humus soil 5, sodium Diacetate 0.2, water 45;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): straw 100, tealeaf residue 15, pectin 12, municipal sludge 50, Cosan 2,10% starch slurry 9, waterglass 8, dry horseradish crushed material 7, cinnamon oil 0.08, preparation method is first by pectin, corn starch adds in municipal sludge and mixes, material straw being ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with tealeaf residue, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
Of the present invention a kind of without dust granules type mixing cat litter, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) industrial flyash, montmorillonite, humus soil are put in an oven, dry under 50 DEG C of-60 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) pregelatinized starch is added to the water, is heated to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) liquid, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 450-550 rev/min stir within 30-40 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
Cat litter of the present invention layer overlay thickness in clean cat litter box is about the cat litter of 5 centimetres, and use 20 odorless, free from extraneous odour continuously, the cat litter after using can directly recycle, pollution-free.
Claims (2)
1. one kind without dust granules type mixing cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: modified straw charcoal 35-40, industrial flyash 7-9, paper plant mud 10-13, China fir slurry 4-6, calcium chloride 3.5-4, montmorillonite 9-13, animal glue 2-3, pregelatinized starch 6-7.5, humus soil 5-7, sodium Diacetate 0.2-0.3, water 45-50;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion: straw 100-120, tealeaf residue 15-20, pectin 12-15, municipal sludge 50-60, Cosan 2-3,10% starch slurry 9-11, waterglass 8-11, dry horseradish crushed material 7-9, cinnamon oil 0.08-0.1, preparation method is first by pectin, corn starch adds in municipal sludge and mixes, material straw being ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with tealeaf residue, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
2. a kind of without dust granules type mixing cat litter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) industrial flyash, montmorillonite, humus soil are put in an oven, dry under 50 DEG C of-60 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) pregelatinized starch is added to the water, is heated to 40 DEG C-50 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) liquid, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 450-550 rev/min stir within 30-40 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410726317.3A CN104521781A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Dust-free particulate mixed cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410726317.3A CN104521781A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Dust-free particulate mixed cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521781A true CN104521781A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410726317.3A Pending CN104521781A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Dust-free particulate mixed cat litter and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104521781A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616061A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 凌源市元亨矿业科技开发有限责任公司 | Montmorillonite water-soluble dust-free cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112931250A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳淘气爪子宠物服务有限公司 | Natural hemp stalk bean curd cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN117099694A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-24 | 天津清科环保科技有限公司 | Hydrophilic coated modified low-dust cat litter and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN102273410A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-14 | 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 | Natural plant cat litter |
| CN102847516A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-01-02 | 嘉兴学院 | Biological modified straw adsorbent, and reparation method and application thereof |
| US20130213313A1 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-22 | Kent Nutrition Group, Inc. | Animal Litter, Process for Preparing Animal Litter and Method of Removal of Animal Waste |
| CN103348923A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | High water-absorbing straw cat litter |
| CN103392613A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 钟春燕 | Cat litter with high water absorption |
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201410726317.3A patent/CN104521781A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN102273410A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2011-12-14 | 天津腾驰宠物用品有限公司 | Natural plant cat litter |
| US20130213313A1 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-22 | Kent Nutrition Group, Inc. | Animal Litter, Process for Preparing Animal Litter and Method of Removal of Animal Waste |
| CN102847516A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-01-02 | 嘉兴学院 | Biological modified straw adsorbent, and reparation method and application thereof |
| CN103348923A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | High water-absorbing straw cat litter |
| CN103392613A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 钟春燕 | Cat litter with high water absorption |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111616061A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-04 | 凌源市元亨矿业科技开发有限责任公司 | Montmorillonite water-soluble dust-free cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN112931250A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳淘气爪子宠物服务有限公司 | Natural hemp stalk bean curd cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| CN117099694A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-24 | 天津清科环保科技有限公司 | Hydrophilic coated modified low-dust cat litter and preparation method and application thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150422 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |