CN1044670C - 制备糖果涂层的方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/322—Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/003—Compositions other than spreads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/06—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/08—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing cocoa fat if specifically mentioned or containing products of cocoa fat or containing other fats, e.g. fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, paraffins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/804—Low calorie, low sodium or hypoallergic
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种制备糖果涂层的方法,该方法包括,将占乳状液重量20%至50%的食用植物油、1%至10%的风味剂、0.01-1.0%的乳化剂、人造甜味剂和40-75%的水混合,然后将混合物在真空下例如在60928-84660帕(457毫米到635毫米汞柱)和35℃到65℃的温度下脱气。
Description
本发明涉及一种制备糖果涂层的方法。
US2,674,534公开了一种制备水包油型乳状液的方法,即把乳化剂和植物油、糖与水在搅拌下混合。但是该方法既不能防止所制得的产品的氧化,也不能降低其干燥时间。
典型的脂肪基冰砖涂层每块约含80卡热量。这种典型的脂肪基涂层是按照与巧克力类似的方式制成的,其中最大部分的热值来自占涂层约60%的脂肪。最好是通过减少脂肪基涂层中的脂肪含量来降低带涂层糖果制品的热值。
本发明的水包油型乳状液含有占乳状液重量20%到50%的食用植物油;1%到10%的风味剂;乳化剂和人造甜味剂;其余的是水。
这种水包油型乳状液宜含有25%至40%、最好是27%到35%(重量)的食用植物油。这种食用植物油可以是商业上常用的任何油或脂肪,例如可可脂或多不饱和脂肪,它们使最终的涂层在涂覆于冰冻糖果制品上时具有松脆的质地。但是它最好在室温下是液体,可以是大豆油、椰子油或棉籽油,最好是氢化植物油(例如椰子油)和部分氢化油(例如棉籽油(硬脂油))的100∶1到50∶50的混合物。
可以根据喜好使用各种可能的风味剂,例如草莓、水果泥、香兰素、香草或可可。
可以使用许多种乳化剂,例如,微晶纤维素、甘油单酯和二酯、瓜耳胶、卵磷脂或黄原胶。乳化剂的数量可以是水包油型乳状液重量的0.01%至1.0%。
人造甜味剂的一个实例是天冬甜素(aspartame)。人造甜味剂的用量可以是水包油型乳状液重量的0.01%至1.0%。如果需要,可以加糖,但并非必需。
水包油型乳状液中的水量可以是水包油型乳状液重量的40%至75%,最好是50%至70%,尤其是55%到65%。
水包油型乳状液最好是均一混合物。
本发明还提供了一制备水包油型乳状液的方法,该方法包括,将20%至50%(重量)的食用植物油,1%至10%(重量)的风味剂、乳味剂、人造甜味剂和水混合,然后将混合物脱气。
此方法最好通过将乳化剂和水(最好是冷水)在搅拌下掺混来进行,加入风味剂并充分混合,最好是温热到40到60℃,在搅拌下将油(或熔化的脂肪)分散到混合物中,均化,混入甜味剂,最后将混合物脱气。在均化之前可以任选地对混合物进行巴氏灭菌。
脱气最好在真空下进行,例如在60928-84660帕(457毫米到635毫米汞柱)和35°到65℃、最好是40°到55℃下进行。脱气宜特续到混合物停止剧烈起泡为止,温度最好不低于40°到45℃。
脱气减少了“干燥时间”,即,涂覆到冰冻甜食上时涂层硬化所需的时间。
本发明的冰冻糖果制品涂有水包油型乳状液,乳状液中含有20%至50%(重量)的食用植物油、1%到10%(重量)的风味剂、乳化剂和人造甜味剂,其余的是水。
冰冻糖果制品可以是冰奶、牛奶蛋糊冻、奶油冻、冰冻酸奶或冰砖。
本发明的涂覆冰冻果制品的方法包括对冰冻糖果制品涂覆水包油型乳状液,乳状液中含有20%到50%(重量)的食用植物油,1%到10%(重量)的风味剂,乳化剂和人造甜味剂,其余是水。
水包油型乳状液可以用常规方法,例如浸涂法、喷涂法或涂裹法,在28°至40℃、最好是30°至37℃、尤其是32°到35℃的温度下,涂覆到冰冻糖果材料上。在涂覆到冰冻糖果材料上之后,水包油型乳状液由于与冰冻糖果材料接触而温度下降,可以充分固化。如有必要,带涂层的产品最好随后在冷冻隧道中重新冷冻到-30°至-40℃,以完成固化过程。
与常规的脂肪基涂层相比,这种水包油型乳状液的脂肪含量和热值降低,但仍保持其质地“松脆”。
以下实施例进一步说明了本发明。份数按重量计。
实施例1
将0.030份黄原胶掺入62.937份冷水中,令其水化20份钟并定期搅拌。将水化的黄原胶在49℃加热,加入5份可可风味剂(E-11)和2份可可风味剂(F-27)。并充分混合。将1份部分氢化的棉籽油(硬脂油)在60℃下熔化,然后与29份椰子油掺混。将油掺混物的温度调整到55℃,倒入可可风味剂、黄原胶和水的混合物中,温和搅拌使油分散。然后在55℃将混合物先在15502.5千帕(2250磅/平方英寸)下均化(第一步),然后在1722.5千帕(250磅/平方英寸)下均化(第二步),在这之后将0.033份天冬甜素混入混合物中。
然后将混合物在真空箱中于45℃和73.3千帕(550毫米汞柱)下脱气,直到起泡达到最小值,温度不低于40°至45℃。
与常规的脂肪基涂层相比,所得到的水包油型乳状液含有的脂肪少50%,热值少43%。
实施例2
在32°至35℃的温度下,将一块冰砖浸入实施例1中制备的水包油型乳状液中,得到带涂层的冰砖。由于涂层在与冷冻冰砖接触时温度下降,涂层在45到60秒内硬化。
实施例3
用实施例1中制备的水包油型乳状液涂裹经过冷冻隧道挤压而制成的冰砖,然后立即将带涂层的冰砖通过另一条冷冻隧道使涂层固化。
Claims (2)
1.一种制备水包油型乳状液形式的糖果涂层的方法,该方法包括,将占乳状液重量20%至50%的食用植物油、1%至10%的风味剂、0.01-1.0%的乳化剂、人造甜味剂和40-75%的水混合,然后将混合物在60928-84660帕的真空下和35℃到65℃的温度下脱气。
2.根据权利要求1的方法,该方法包括将乳化剂和水在搅拌下混合,加入风味剂并充分混合,将油在搅拌下分散到混合物中,均化,混入人造甜味剂,最后将混合物脱气。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US850,395 | 1992-03-11 | ||
| US07/850,395 US5273763A (en) | 1992-03-11 | 1992-03-11 | Reduced calorie coating for frozen confectionery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1081324A CN1081324A (zh) | 1994-02-02 |
| CN1044670C true CN1044670C (zh) | 1999-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93102482A Expired - Fee Related CN1044670C (zh) | 1992-03-11 | 1993-03-09 | 制备糖果涂层的方法 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5273763A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0560053B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1044670C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE132701T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU664411B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9301104A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2089406C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69301257T2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK0560053T3 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2082531T3 (zh) |
| GR (1) | GR3018949T3 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX9300544A (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ247088A (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH31577A (zh) |
| TN (1) | TNSN93024A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA931147B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5447354A (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-09-05 | Delp; Melvin D. | Children's wagon top conversion assembly |
| CA2186012C (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 2000-05-30 | Frederick William Cain | Ice-cream coating fats |
| US5858427A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1999-01-12 | Loders-Croklaan B. V. | Flexible ice-cream coating compositions |
| WO1996010339A2 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-11 | Loders Croklaan B.V. | Ice-cream coating compositions |
| CN1045049C (zh) * | 1994-10-15 | 1999-09-15 | 吴桂荣 | 一种红花油乳液及其制备方法 |
| JP3022259B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-30 | 2000-03-15 | 不二製油株式会社 | 油性組成物及び冷凍食品 |
| DE19713191A1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-01 | Schoeller Lebensmittel | Speiseeis mit fetthaltigem Überzug |
| PL196845B1 (pl) | 1997-08-27 | 2008-02-29 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | Syrop powłokowy do stosowania w wytwarzaniu powłoki na środku spożywczym, emulsja do stosowania w wytwarzaniu syropu powłokowego, powlekany środek spożywczy i sposób formowania powłoki na środku spożywczym |
| ES2276449T3 (es) * | 1998-09-18 | 2007-06-16 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Cobertura para productos de confiteria congelados. |
| US6071546A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-06-06 | Nestec S.A. | Coated ice confection |
| JP3032795B1 (ja) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-04-17 | 株式会社サンアロマ | 組合せ冷菓 |
| US6174555B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2001-01-16 | Nestec S.A. | Soft coating for ice confectionery |
| US7273630B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2007-09-25 | Mohamed Alam | Process for cleaning and disinfecting food products |
| EP2548447B1 (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2017-09-27 | Cargill, Incorporated | Pellet systems for preparing beverages |
| WO2007031148A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-22 | Nestec S.A. | Lava lamp-like coatings, methods and kits for making coated stick bars |
| US8367138B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2013-02-05 | The Coca-Cola Company | Dairy composition with high-potency sweetener |
| JP2013509888A (ja) * | 2009-11-10 | 2013-03-21 | コグニス・アイピー・マネージメント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 食用に適した脂質を含有する組成物 |
| WO2011061121A1 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-26 | Nestec S.A. | Water-based coating for frozen confection |
| US20150296843A1 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-22 | Urszula Rojeck | Coconut Cream Whipped Composition and Method for Making Same |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB698760A (en) * | 1951-03-31 | 1953-10-21 | Glaces Gervais | Improvements in the coating of iced confectionery and ice-creams |
| US2674534A (en) * | 1951-11-23 | 1954-04-06 | Atlas Powder Co | Coating composition for frozen confections |
| US3223532A (en) * | 1963-08-06 | 1965-12-14 | Grace W R & Co | Emulsions for food use |
| US3406081A (en) * | 1966-10-14 | 1968-10-15 | Grace W R & Co | Method for preparing a coated meat product |
| US4031261A (en) * | 1973-04-16 | 1977-06-21 | The Pillsbury Company | Preparation of fat-containing beverages |
| US4238520A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1980-12-09 | Scm Corporation | Low-fat comestible spread substitutes |
| JPS5747435A (en) * | 1980-09-01 | 1982-03-18 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Base material for making cheese cakes |
| US4637937A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-01-20 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for making creamy bacteria-free foamable oil-in-water emulsion including chocolate |
| JPS62228246A (ja) * | 1984-11-01 | 1987-10-07 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 凍結耐性を有するクリ−ム状油脂組成物の製造方法 |
| NL8501283A (nl) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-12-01 | Unilever Nv | Glansmiddel. |
| US4649057A (en) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-03-10 | Thomson Tom R | Preservative coating and method for preserving fresh foods |
| IN169459B (zh) * | 1987-03-16 | 1991-10-19 | Unilever Pic | |
| US4853236A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-08-01 | General Mills, Inc. | Dual textured food piece of enhanced stability |
| US5017392B1 (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1998-08-11 | Eskimo Inc | Sugar free chocolate coating |
| EP0402090B1 (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1993-09-01 | Kao Corporation | Edible oil-in water emulsion |
-
1992
- 1992-03-11 US US07/850,395 patent/US5273763A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-02-01 MX MX9300544A patent/MX9300544A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-05 ES ES93101803T patent/ES2082531T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-05 DE DE69301257T patent/DE69301257T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-05 AT AT93101803T patent/ATE132701T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-05 EP EP93101803A patent/EP0560053B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-05 DK DK93101803.0T patent/DK0560053T3/da active
- 1993-02-11 AU AU33006/93A patent/AU664411B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-02-12 CA CA002089406A patent/CA2089406C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-02-15 PH PH45727A patent/PH31577A/en unknown
- 1993-02-18 ZA ZA931147A patent/ZA931147B/xx unknown
- 1993-03-09 BR BR9301104A patent/BR9301104A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-03-09 CN CN93102482A patent/CN1044670C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-09 TN TNTNSN93024A patent/TNSN93024A1/fr unknown
- 1993-03-09 NZ NZ247088A patent/NZ247088A/en unknown
-
1996
- 1996-02-14 GR GR960400348T patent/GR3018949T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0560053A3 (zh) | 1994-04-27 |
| AU664411B2 (en) | 1995-11-16 |
| US5273763A (en) | 1993-12-28 |
| CA2089406A1 (en) | 1993-09-12 |
| CA2089406C (en) | 2003-07-01 |
| ES2082531T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
| BR9301104A (pt) | 1993-10-26 |
| MX9300544A (es) | 1993-09-01 |
| AU3300693A (en) | 1993-09-16 |
| EP0560053A2 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
| DK0560053T3 (da) | 1996-04-22 |
| DE69301257D1 (de) | 1996-02-22 |
| TNSN93024A1 (fr) | 1994-03-17 |
| DE69301257T2 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
| PH31577A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
| GR3018949T3 (en) | 1996-05-31 |
| NZ247088A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
| ATE132701T1 (de) | 1996-01-15 |
| CN1081324A (zh) | 1994-02-02 |
| EP0560053B1 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
| ZA931147B (en) | 1993-09-14 |
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