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CN104409502A - Power transistor and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Power transistor and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104409502A
CN104409502A CN201410657681.9A CN201410657681A CN104409502A CN 104409502 A CN104409502 A CN 104409502A CN 201410657681 A CN201410657681 A CN 201410657681A CN 104409502 A CN104409502 A CN 104409502A
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conduction type
epitaxial loayer
conductivity type
power transistor
epitaxial layer
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沈健
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China Aviation Chongqing Microelectronics Co Ltd
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China Aviation Chongqing Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/60Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
    • H10D30/63Vertical IGFETs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D30/021Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
    • H10D30/025Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of vertical IGFETs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/60Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
    • H10D30/721Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET] having a gate-to-body connection, i.e. bulk dynamic threshold voltage IGFET 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D62/00Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D62/10Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
    • H10D62/13Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. source or drain regions
    • H10D62/149Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
    • H10D62/151Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of IGFETs 
    • H10D62/156Drain regions of DMOS transistors
    • H10D62/158Dispositions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D62/00Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D62/10Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
    • H10D62/17Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. channel regions
    • H10D62/213Channel regions of field-effect devices
    • H10D62/221Channel regions of field-effect devices of FETs
    • H10D62/235Channel regions of field-effect devices of FETs of IGFETs

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  • Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种功率晶体管及其制作方法,通过在第一导电类型的漂移区中间添加一个贯穿整个第一导电类型的第一外延层并延伸至第一导电类型的第二外延层内的深槽结构,并在所述深槽结构内填充多晶硅层,可以将常规的LDMOS的漏极端电势直接导到整个结构的背面,在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层和多晶硅层之间形成一个等势体;本发明的功率晶体管相较于现有的平面LDMOS,本发明的功率晶体管不仅具有传统平面LDMOS的频率范围较宽、线性好、耐用性好和击穿电压高的优点,还进一步提高了器件的各项性能,如降低器件的导通阻抗等;所述晶体管的整体尺寸较小,且不会占据半导体晶片额外的宝贵空间。

The present invention provides a power transistor and a manufacturing method thereof, by adding a first epitaxial layer that runs through the entire first conductivity type and extends deep into the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type in the middle of the drift region of the first conductivity type. groove structure, and filling the polysilicon layer in the deep groove structure, the drain terminal potential of the conventional LDMOS can be directly led to the back of the entire structure, and formed between the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type and the polysilicon layer An equipotential body; Compared with the existing planar LDMOS, the power transistor of the present invention not only has the advantages of wide frequency range, good linearity, good durability and high breakdown voltage of the traditional planar LDMOS, but also Various performances of the device are further improved, such as reducing the on-resistance of the device, etc.; the overall size of the transistor is small and does not occupy additional valuable space of the semiconductor wafer.

Description

功率晶体管及其制作方法Power transistor and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及半导体工艺制造领域,特别是涉及一种功率晶体管及其制作方法。The invention relates to the field of semiconductor process manufacturing, in particular to a power transistor and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

由于LDMOS(Lateral Diffused MOS,横向扩散MOS)晶体管具有能够提供宽频率范围、高效性、良好的耐用性以及高击穿电压等优点,目前已被广泛使用于高压晶体管、切换调节器等领域。Due to the advantages of LDMOS (Lateral Diffused MOS, laterally diffused MOS) transistors, which can provide a wide frequency range, high efficiency, good durability and high breakdown voltage, they have been widely used in high-voltage transistors, switching regulators and other fields.

现有的LDMOS晶体管如图1所示,图1为现有技术中的LDMOS晶体管的纵截面结构示意图。由图1可知,所述LDMOS晶体管至少包括:位于一半导体衬底(未示出)上的第一导电类型的外延层10;位于所述第一导电类型的外延层10内的LOCOS(Local Oxidation ofSilicon,局部硅氧化隔离区域)14;位于所述LOCOS14和所述第一导电类型的外延层10上的栅极15;位于所述LOCOS14之间的漏区11;位于所述LOCOS14远离所述漏区11一侧的所述第一导电类型的外延层10内的第二导电类型的体区12;位于所述第二导电类型的体区12内的体区引出区13和源区19,所述体区引出区13与所述源区19短接;覆盖于所述体区引出区13、源区19、栅极15、LOCOS14和漏区11上的介质层16;贯穿所述介质层16中且连接所述体区引出区13的金属连线17,位于所述介质层16上且与所述金属连线17相连接的源极电极18。所述LDMOS晶体管为平面结构,所述源区19和漏区11位于所述第一导电类型的外延层10的同一表面附近,所述LDMOS晶体管中的电流几乎均沿着横向维度导通。所述第一导电类型是N型,而所述第二导电类型是P型;所述第一导电类型是P型,而所述第二导电类型是N型。An existing LDMOS transistor is shown in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-sectional structure of an LDMOS transistor in the prior art. It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the LDMOS transistor at least includes: an epitaxial layer 10 of a first conductivity type located on a semiconductor substrate (not shown); a LOCOS (Local Oxidation ofSilicon, local silicon oxidation isolation region) 14; the gate 15 located on the LOCOS 14 and the epitaxial layer 10 of the first conductivity type; the drain region 11 located between the LOCOS 14; the LOCOS 14 located away from the drain The body region 12 of the second conductivity type in the epitaxial layer 10 of the first conductivity type on the side of the region 11; the body region lead-out region 13 and the source region 19 located in the body region 12 of the second conductivity type, so The body region lead-out region 13 is short-circuited with the source region 19; the dielectric layer 16 covering the body region lead-out region 13, source region 19, gate 15, LOCOS14 and drain region 11; through the dielectric layer 16 The metal wire 17 connected to the lead-out region 13 of the body region, and the source electrode 18 located on the dielectric layer 16 and connected to the metal wire 17 . The LDMOS transistor has a planar structure, the source region 19 and the drain region 11 are located near the same surface of the epitaxial layer 10 of the first conductivity type, and the current in the LDMOS transistor is almost conducted along the lateral dimension. The first conductivity type is N type, and the second conductivity type is P type; the first conductivity type is P type, and the second conductivity type is N type.

在现有技术中的LDMOS晶体管中,为了提高源极-漏极击穿电压BVdss(漏极所能承受的最高电压),所述LDMOS晶体管中设有所述LOCOS14,源极-漏极击穿电压BVdss越高,所述LDMOS的最大额定工作电压也就越大。然而,在引入所述LOCOS14以后,在增大源极-漏极击穿电压BVdss的同时,也会导致源极-漏极之间的导通阻抗(Ron)增大。导通阻抗是表示每单位面积驱动电流能力的参数,对于LDMOS晶体管而言,其值应尽可能的小。In the LDMOS transistor in the prior art, in order to improve the source-drain breakdown voltage BVdss (the highest voltage that the drain can withstand), the LDMOS transistor is provided with the LOCOS14, and the source-drain breakdown The higher the voltage BVdss is, the greater the maximum rated operating voltage of the LDMOS is. However, after the LOCOS 14 is introduced, while the source-drain breakdown voltage BVdss is increased, the on-resistance (Ron) between the source-drain is also increased. On-resistance is a parameter that represents the driving current capability per unit area, and for LDMOS transistors, its value should be as small as possible.

在一种替代设计中,LDMOS晶体管具有沿着半导体衬底背面的漏极接触点。所述半导体衬底背面具有漏极接触点的LDMOS晶体管具有水平设置的源极、多晶硅栅极、轻掺杂漏极(LDD)和下沉区(sinker region)的序列的结构。在所述晶体管的漏极侧,LDD区一般横向延伸以获得高电压,这将导致这个器件的整体尺寸较大。另外,下沉区需要充分扩散以达到背面漏极,由于侧扩散和未对准,这种深度扩散容易占据额外的半导体晶片的宝贵空间。In an alternative design, the LDMOS transistor has a drain contact along the backside of the semiconductor substrate. The LDMOS transistor with a drain contact on the backside of the semiconductor substrate has a sequence structure of a horizontally arranged source, a polysilicon gate, a lightly doped drain (LDD) and a sinker region. On the drain side of the transistor, the LDD region typically extends laterally for high voltages, which results in a larger overall size of the device. In addition, the sinker region needs to be sufficiently diffused to reach the backside drain, and such deep diffusion tends to take up valuable space in additional semiconductor wafers due to side diffusion and misalignment.

因此,提供一种改进型的LDMOS晶体管非常必要。Therefore, it is very necessary to provide an improved LDMOS transistor.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种功率晶体管及其制作方法,用于解决现有技术中平面LDMOS晶体管在引入LOCOS导致的晶体管的导通阻抗变大的问题和现有垂直功率晶体管的漏极侧,LDD区横向延伸以获得高电压,而导致的器件的整体尺寸较大;下沉区需要充分扩散以达到背面漏极,由于侧扩散和未对准,而导致的容易耗费额外的半导体区域的问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a power transistor and its manufacturing method, which is used to solve the problem of the increase in the on-resistance of the transistor caused by the introduction of LOCOS in the prior art of the planar LDMOS transistor and On the drain side of the existing vertical power transistor, the LDD region extends laterally to obtain a high voltage, resulting in a larger overall size of the device; the sinker region needs to be sufficiently diffused to reach the back drain, due to side diffusion and misalignment, and The resulting problem easily consumes additional semiconductor area.

为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明提供一种功率晶体管,所述功率晶体管至少包括:第一导电类型的第一外延层,作为所述功率晶体管的漏区;第一导电类型的第二外延层,位于所述第一导电类型的第一外延层上;第一导电类型的漂移区,位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层内;深槽结构,与所述第一导电类型的漂移区横向邻接,所述深槽结构贯穿整个所述第一导电类型的第二外延层且延伸至所述第一导电类型的第一外延层的内部;所述深槽结构内填充有多晶硅层;源区,位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层内,且与所述第一导电类型的漂移区和所述深槽结构隔开。To achieve the above object and other related objects, the present invention provides a power transistor, the power transistor at least includes: a first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type as the drain region of the power transistor; a second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type The epitaxial layer is located on the first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type; the drift region of the first conductivity type is located in the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type; the deep groove structure is connected with the first conductivity type The drift region is laterally adjacent, the deep trench structure runs through the entire second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type and extends to the inside of the first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type; the deep trench structure is filled with polysilicon layer; a source region located in the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type and separated from the drift region of the first conductivity type and the deep trench structure.

优选地,所述深槽结构纵截面的形状为直角U型或具有倒角的U型。Preferably, the shape of the longitudinal section of the deep groove structure is a right-angled U-shape or a U-shape with chamfered corners.

优选地,所述第一导电类型的第一外延层为重掺杂外延层;所述第一导电类型的第二外延层为轻掺杂外延层;所述第一导电类型的漂移区为轻掺杂漂移区;所述多晶硅层为重掺杂多晶硅层。Preferably, the first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type is a heavily doped epitaxial layer; the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type is a lightly doped epitaxial layer; the drift region of the first conductivity type is lightly doped doping drift region; the polysilicon layer is heavily doped polysilicon layer.

优选地,所述功率晶体管还包括第二导电类型的轻掺杂体区,所述第二导电类型的轻掺杂体区位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层内,且与所述第一导电类型的漂移区和所述深槽结构隔开;所述源区位于所述第二导电类型的轻掺杂体区内。Preferably, the power transistor further includes a lightly doped body region of the second conductivity type, the lightly doped body region of the second conductivity type is located in the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type, and is connected to the The drift region of the first conductivity type is separated from the deep trench structure; the source region is located in the lightly doped body region of the second conductivity type.

优选地,所述功率晶体管还包括栅极和LOCOS,所述LOCOS位于所述深槽结构与所述源极区域之间的所述第一导电类型的第二外延层上,所述栅极的至少一部分位于所述LOCOS上,另一部分直接位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层上。Preferably, the power transistor further includes a gate and LOCOS, the LOCOS is located on the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type between the deep trench structure and the source region, and the gate At least one part is located on the LOCOS, and another part is directly located on the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type.

本发明还提供一种功率器件,所述功率器件包含至少两个在水平方向上镜面对称排列的元胞,每个所述元胞包含一个如上述方案中所述的功率晶体管。The present invention also provides a power device, which includes at least two mirror-symmetrically arranged cells in the horizontal direction, and each cell includes a power transistor as described in the above solution.

优选地,相邻两个所述元胞共用所述深槽结构,两个所述元胞各自的漂移区分别位于所述深槽结构两侧。Preferably, two adjacent cells share the deep groove structure, and the respective drift regions of the two cells are respectively located on both sides of the deep groove structure.

本发明提供一种功率晶体管的制作方法,所述功率晶体管的制作方法包括以下步骤:The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a power transistor, and the method for manufacturing the power transistor includes the following steps:

提供一晶片,所述晶片包括第一导电类型的第一外延层和位于所述第一导电类型的第一外延层上的第一导电类型的第二外延层;providing a wafer comprising a first epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type and a second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type on the first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type;

在所述第一导电类型的第一外延层和所述第一导电类型的第二外延层内形成深槽,所述深槽贯穿整个所述第一导电类型的第二外延层,延伸至所述第一导电类型的第一外延层内;A deep groove is formed in the first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type and the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type, and the deep groove runs through the entire second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type and extends to the In the first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type;

在所述深槽内填充多晶硅层;Filling the deep trench with a polysilicon layer;

在所述深槽旁的所述一导电类型的第二外延层内形成具有第一导电类型的漂移区,所述第一导电类型的漂移区与所述深槽横向邻接;forming a drift region of a first conductivity type in the second epitaxial layer of one conductivity type next to the deep trench, and the drift region of the first conductivity type is laterally adjacent to the deep trench;

形成第二导电类型的体区,并在所述第二导电类型的体区内形成源区,且所述体区与所述第一导电类型的漂移区和所述深槽隔开。A body region of a second conductivity type is formed, a source region is formed in the body region of the second conductivity type, and the body region is separated from the drift region of the first conductivity type and the deep trench.

优选地,所述功率晶体管的制作方法还包括:Preferably, the manufacturing method of the power transistor further includes:

在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层上形成具有一定间隔的LOCOS;所述LOCOS位于所述深槽的两侧;forming LOCOS with a certain interval on the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type; the LOCOS is located on both sides of the deep groove;

在所述LOCOS和所述第一导电类型的第二外延层上形成栅极,所述栅极的至少一部分位于所述LOCOS上,另一部分直接位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层上。forming a gate on the LOCOS and the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type, at least a part of the gate is located on the LOCOS, and another part is directly located on the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type .

优选地,在所述深槽内填充多晶硅层后,还包括对填充的所述多晶硅层进行平坦化处理,使得所述多晶硅层的上表面与所述第一导电类型的第二外延层的上表面平齐的步骤和对所述多晶硅层进行离子掺杂,使得所述多晶硅层成为重掺杂多晶硅层的步骤。Preferably, after the polysilicon layer is filled in the deep groove, it further includes planarizing the filled polysilicon layer, so that the upper surface of the polysilicon layer and the upper surface of the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type The step of leveling the surface and the step of ion doping the polysilicon layer so that the polysilicon layer becomes a heavily doped polysilicon layer.

优选地,所述第一导电类型的第一外延层为重掺杂外延层;所述第一导电类型的第二外延层为轻掺杂外延层;所述第一导电类型的漂移区为轻掺杂漂移区;所述体区为轻掺杂体区。Preferably, the first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type is a heavily doped epitaxial layer; the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type is a lightly doped epitaxial layer; the drift region of the first conductivity type is lightly doped Doping the drift region; the body region is a lightly doped body region.

如上所述,本发明的功率晶体管,具有以下有益效果:本发明的功率晶体管通过在第一导电类型的漂移区中间添加一个贯穿整个第一导电类型的第一外延层并延伸至第一导电类型的第二外延层内的深槽结构,并在所述深槽结构内填充多晶硅层,可以将常规的功率晶体管的漏极端电势直接导到整个结构的背面,在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层和多晶硅层之间形成一个等势体;本发明的功率晶体管为一种垂直功率晶体管器件,相较于现有的平面LDMOS,本发明的垂直功率晶体管不仅具有传统平面LDMOS的频率范围较宽、线性好、耐用性加好和击穿电压加高的优点,还进一步提高了器件的各项性能,如降低器件的导通阻抗(Ron)等;所述晶体管的整体尺寸较小,且不会占据半导体晶片额外的宝贵空间。As mentioned above, the power transistor of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the power transistor of the present invention adds a first epitaxial layer that runs through the entire first conductivity type in the middle of the drift region of the first conductivity type and extends to the first conductivity type. The deep groove structure in the second epitaxial layer, and fill the polysilicon layer in the deep groove structure, can directly lead the drain terminal potential of the conventional power transistor to the back of the whole structure, in the second conductivity type An equipotential body is formed between the two epitaxial layers and the polysilicon layer; the power transistor of the present invention is a vertical power transistor device. Compared with the existing planar LDMOS, the vertical power transistor of the present invention not only has the frequency range of the traditional planar LDMOS The advantages of wide, good linearity, good durability and high breakdown voltage have further improved the performance of the device, such as reducing the on-resistance (Ron) of the device; the overall size of the transistor is small, And it will not occupy extra valuable space of the semiconductor chip.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示为现有技术中的功率晶体管的纵截面结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a power transistor in the prior art.

图2显示为本发明实施例一中提供的功率晶体管的纵截面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a power transistor provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3显示为本发明的实施例三中提供的功率晶体管制作方法的流程图。FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of a method for manufacturing a power transistor provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图4至图8显示为本发明的实施例三中提供的功率晶体管制作方法各步骤中的纵截面结构示意图。FIG. 4 to FIG. 8 are schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural diagrams in each step of the manufacturing method of the power transistor provided in the third embodiment of the present invention.

元件标号说明Component designation description

10      第一导电类型的外延层10 The epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type

11      漏区11 Drain area

12      第二导电类型的体区12 Body region of the second conductivity type

13      体区引出区13 Body region lead-out region

14      LOCOS14 LOCOS

15      栅极15 grid

16      介质层16 dielectric layer

17      金属连线17 metal wire

18      源极电极18 source electrode

19      源区19 source area

200     第一导电类型的第一外延层200 The first epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type

201     第一导电类型的第二外延层201 The second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type

202     第一导电类型的漂移区202 Drift region of the first conductivity type

203     深槽203 deep groove

204     多晶硅层204 polysilicon layer

205     体区引出区205 Body region lead-out region

206     LOCOS206 LOCOS

207     第二导电类型的体区207 Body region of the second conductivity type

208     栅极208 grid

209     介质层209 medium layer

210     金属连线210 metal wire

211     源极电极211 source electrode

212     源区212 source area

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。Embodiments of the present invention are described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes, and various modifications or changes can be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

请参阅图2至图8。需要说明的是,本实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本构想,虽图示中仅显示与本发明中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。“邻接”一词的含义为两个结构的至少一部分外表面之间具有直接接触。See Figures 2 through 8. It should be noted that the diagrams provided in this embodiment are only schematically illustrating the basic concept of the present invention, although only the components related to the present invention are shown in the diagrams rather than the number, shape and Dimensional drawing, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed arbitrarily during actual implementation, and the component layout type may also be more complicated. The term "adjacent" means that there is direct contact between at least a portion of the outer surfaces of two structures.

实施例一Embodiment one

请参阅图2,本发明提供一种功率晶体管,所述功率晶体管至少包括:第一导电类型的第一外延层200,,作为所述功率晶体管的漏区;第一导电类型的第二外延层201,位于所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200上;第一导电类型的漂移区202,位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201内;深槽结构(未示出),与所述第一导电类型的漂移区202横向邻接,所述深槽结构贯穿整个所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201且延伸至所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200的内部;所述深槽结构内填充有多晶硅层204;体区引出区205和源区212,位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201内,且与所述第一导电类型的漂移区202和所述深槽结构隔开。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the present invention provides a power transistor, the power transistor at least includes: a first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type as the drain region of the power transistor; a second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type 201, located on the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type; a drift region 202 of the first conductivity type, located in the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type; a deep trench structure (not shown), Adjacent to the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type laterally, the deep trench structure runs through the entire second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type and extends to the inside of the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type The polysilicon layer 204 is filled in the deep trench structure; the body region lead-out region 205 and the source region 212 are located in the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type, and are connected to the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type separated from the deep groove structure.

具体的,所述深槽结构为竖直沟槽,所述深槽结构纵截面的形状可以为直角U型或具有倒角的U型。Specifically, the deep groove structure is a vertical groove, and the shape of the longitudinal section of the deep groove structure may be a right-angled U-shape or a U-shape with chamfered corners.

具体的,所述深槽结构位于所述第一导电类型的漂移区202的中部。Specifically, the deep trench structure is located in the middle of the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type.

具体的,所述多晶硅层204的侧壁与所述第一导电类型的漂移区202直接充分接触,所述多晶硅层204的上表面与所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201的上表面平齐。Specifically, the sidewall of the polysilicon layer 204 is in direct and sufficient contact with the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type, and the upper surface of the polysilicon layer 204 is in contact with the upper surface of the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type. flush.

具体的,所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200为重掺杂外延层;所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201为轻掺杂外延层;所述第一导电类型的漂移区202为轻掺杂漂移区;所述多晶硅层204为重掺杂多晶硅层。所述重掺杂是指离子掺杂剂量大于1×1017atom/cm2的掺杂;所述请掺杂是指离子掺杂剂量小于1×1015atom/cm2的掺杂。Specifically, the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type is a heavily doped epitaxial layer; the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type is a lightly doped epitaxial layer; the drift region of the first conductivity type 202 is a lightly doped drift region; the polysilicon layer 204 is a heavily doped polysilicon layer. The heavy doping refers to doping with an ion doping dose greater than 1×10 17 atom/cm 2 ; the low doping refers to doping with an ion doping dose less than 1×10 15 atom/cm 2 .

具体的,所述功率晶体管还包括第二导电类型的轻掺杂体区207,所述第二导电类型的轻掺杂体区207位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201内,且与所述第一导电类型的漂移区202和所述深槽结构隔开;所述体区引出区205和所述源区212位于所述第二导电类型的轻掺杂体区207内。Specifically, the power transistor further includes a lightly doped body region 207 of the second conductivity type, the lightly doped body region 207 of the second conductivity type is located in the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type, and It is separated from the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type and the deep trench structure; the body region lead-out region 205 and the source region 212 are located in the lightly doped body region 207 of the second conductivity type.

具体的,所述功率晶体管还包括栅极208和LOCOS206,所述LOCO,206位于所述深槽结构与所述源区212之间的所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201上,所述栅极208的至少一部分位于所述LOCOS206上,另一部分直接位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201上。Specifically, the power transistor further includes a gate 208 and a LOCOS 206, and the LOCO, 206 is located on the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type between the deep trench structure and the source region 212, so At least a part of the gate 208 is located on the LOCOS 206 , and another part is directly located on the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type.

具体的,所述体区引出区205与所述功率晶体管的源区212相短接。所述体区引出区205位于所述源区212远离所述LOCOS206的一侧。这样的设计结构可以同时将所述源区212和所述第二导电类型的体区207一同引出。Specifically, the body lead-out region 205 is short-circuited with the source region 212 of the power transistor. The body lead-out region 205 is located on a side of the source region 212 away from the LOCOS 206 . Such a design structure can lead out the source region 212 and the body region 207 of the second conductivity type at the same time.

具体的,所述功率晶体管还包括覆盖于所述体区引出区205、源区212、栅极208、LOCOS206和第一导电类型的漂移区202上的介质层209,所述介质层209同时接触覆盖所述多晶硅层204顶部;所述介质层209内形成有贯穿所述介质层209的金属连线210,所述金属连线210与所述体区引出区205相连接;所述介质层209上形成有源极电极211,所述源极电极211与所述金属连线210相连接,以将所述体区引出区205和所述源区212导出。Specifically, the power transistor further includes a dielectric layer 209 covering the body lead-out region 205, the source region 212, the gate 208, the LOCOS 206 and the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type, and the dielectric layer 209 simultaneously contacts Covering the top of the polysilicon layer 204; the metal wiring 210 penetrating through the dielectric layer 209 is formed in the dielectric layer 209, and the metal wiring 210 is connected to the body region lead-out region 205; the dielectric layer 209 A source electrode 211 is formed on it, and the source electrode 211 is connected to the metal wiring 210 to lead out the body region lead-out region 205 and the source region 212 .

通过在第一导电类型的漂移区202中间添加一个贯穿整个第一导电类型的第一外延层200并延伸至第一导电类型的第二外延层201内的深槽结构,并在所述深槽结构内填充多晶硅层204,所述多晶硅层204的侧壁与所述第一导电类型的漂移区202直接接触,可以将常规的功率晶体管的漏极端电势直接导到整个结构的背面,在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201和多晶硅层204之间形成一个等势体;本发明的功率晶体管为一种垂直功率晶体管器件,相较于现有的平面LDMOS,本发明的垂直功率晶体管不仅具有传统平面LDMOS的频率范围较宽、线性好、耐用性加好和击穿电压加高的优点,还进一步提高了器件的各项性能,如降低器件的导通阻抗(Ron)等;所述晶体管的整体尺寸较小,不会占据半导体晶片额外的宝贵空间。By adding a deep trench structure in the middle of the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type that runs through the entire first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type and extends into the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type, and in the deep trench The polysilicon layer 204 is filled in the structure, and the sidewall of the polysilicon layer 204 is in direct contact with the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type, so that the drain terminal potential of a conventional power transistor can be directly led to the back of the entire structure. An equipotential body is formed between the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type and the polysilicon layer 204; the power transistor of the present invention is a vertical power transistor device, compared with the existing planar LDMOS, the vertical power transistor of the present invention It not only has the advantages of wide frequency range, good linearity, good durability and high breakdown voltage of traditional planar LDMOS, but also further improves the performance of the device, such as reducing the on-resistance (Ron) of the device, etc.; The overall size of the transistors is small and does not take up valuable additional space on the semiconductor wafer.

具体的,所述第一导电类型可以为N型,而此时所述第二导电类型为P型。Specifically, the first conductivity type may be N type, and at this time the second conductivity type is P type.

具体的,所述第一导电类型可以为P型,而此时所述第二导电类型为N型。Specifically, the first conductivity type may be P-type, and at this time, the second conductivity type is N-type.

需要说明的是,以上所述功率晶体管形成于半导体衬底(未示出)的正面,所述半导体衬底的背面还形成有所述功率晶体管的漏极电极(未示出)。It should be noted that, the above-mentioned power transistor is formed on the front side of the semiconductor substrate (not shown), and the drain electrode (not shown) of the power transistor is also formed on the back side of the semiconductor substrate.

实施例二Embodiment two

本发明还提供一种功率器件,所述功率器件包括至少两个在水平方向上镜面对称排列的元胞,每个所述元胞包含一个如实施例一中所述的功率晶体管。The present invention also provides a power device, which includes at least two mirror-symmetrically arranged cells in the horizontal direction, and each cell includes a power transistor as described in Embodiment 1.

具体的,相邻两个所述元胞共用所述深槽结构,两个所述元胞各自的漂移区分别位于所述深槽结构的两侧。Specifically, two adjacent cells share the deep groove structure, and the respective drift regions of the two cells are respectively located on both sides of the deep groove structure.

实施例三Embodiment Three

请参阅图3至图8,本发明还提供一种功率晶体管的制作方法,所述功率晶体管的制作方法至少包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 8, the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a power transistor, the method for manufacturing a power transistor at least includes the following steps:

提供一晶片,所述晶片包括第一导电类型的第一外延层200和位于所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200上的第一导电类型的第二外延层201;providing a wafer comprising a first epitaxial layer 200 of a first conductivity type and a second epitaxial layer 201 of a first conductivity type located on the first epitaxial layer 200 of a first conductivity type;

在所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200和所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201内形成深槽203,所述深槽203贯穿整个所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201,延伸至所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200内;A deep groove 203 is formed in the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type and the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type, and the deep groove 203 runs through the entire second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type 201, extending into the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type;

在所述深槽203内填充多晶硅层204;filling the polysilicon layer 204 in the deep groove 203;

在所述深槽203旁的所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201内形成具有第一导电类型的漂移区202,所述第一导电类型的漂移区202与所述深槽203横向邻接。A drift region 202 of the first conductivity type is formed in the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type next to the deep trench 203, and the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type is laterally adjacent to the deep trench 203 .

形成第二导电类型的体区207,并在所述第二导电类型的体区207内形成体区引出区205和源区212,且所述体区207与所述第一导电类型的漂移区202和所述深槽203隔开。A body region 207 of the second conductivity type is formed, and a body region lead-out region 205 and a source region 212 are formed in the body region 207 of the second conductivity type, and the body region 207 and the drift region of the first conductivity type 202 and the deep groove 203 are separated.

执行步骤S1,请参阅图3中的S1步骤及图4,提供一晶片,所述晶片包括第一导电类型的第一外延层200和位于所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200上的第一导电类型的第二外延层201。Execute step S1, please refer to step S1 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, provide a wafer, the wafer includes the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type and the epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type A second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type.

具体的,所述晶片还包括一第一导电类型的衬底,所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200形成于所述第一导电类型的衬底上。Specifically, the wafer further includes a substrate of the first conductivity type, and the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type is formed on the substrate of the first conductivity type.

具体的,所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200为重掺杂外延层;所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201为轻掺杂外延层。Specifically, the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type is a heavily doped epitaxial layer; the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type is a lightly doped epitaxial layer.

执行步骤S2,请参阅图3中的S2步骤及图5至图6,在所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200和所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201内形成深槽203,所述深槽203贯穿整个所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201,延伸至所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200内。Execute step S2, please refer to step S2 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 to FIG. 6, forming deep grooves 203 in the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type and the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type , the deep groove 203 runs through the entire second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type, and extends into the first epitaxial layer 200 of the first conductivity type.

具体的形成所述深槽203的具体步骤为:首先,在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201表面形成具有开口的光刻胶层,所述开口对应于所述深槽203的区域;接着,使用干法刻蚀工艺、湿法刻蚀工艺或干法刻蚀湿法刻蚀相结合的工艺在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201和所述第一导电类型的第一外延层200内形成所述深槽203;最后,去除所述光刻胶层。The specific steps of forming the deep groove 203 are as follows: firstly, a photoresist layer having an opening is formed on the surface of the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type, and the opening corresponds to the region of the deep groove 203 ; Next, use a dry etching process, a wet etching process, or a combination of dry etching and wet etching on the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type and the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type. The deep groove 203 is formed in an epitaxial layer 200; finally, the photoresist layer is removed.

具体的,形成的所述深槽203纵截面的形状可以为直角U型或具有倒角的U型。Specifically, the shape of the longitudinal section of the formed deep groove 203 may be a right-angled U-shape or a U-shape with chamfered corners.

需要说明的是,在形成所述深槽203之前,还包括一在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201上形成具有一定间隔的LOCOS206的步骤;所述LOCOS206位于所述深槽206的两侧。在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201上形成所述LOCOS206的工艺流程为:首先,在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201表面制作一薄氧化硅层用作垫氧化层,并沉积氮化硅层;其次,用光刻胶将有源区域保护起来;第三,干法刻蚀没有光刻胶保护区域的氮化硅、垫氧化层和一定深度的第一导电类型的第二外延层201,形成一沟槽;第四,将所述结构送入热炉管内使硅氧化成氧化硅,形成场氧化层(Field Oxide,简称FOX),即形成局部硅氧化隔离区域(LOCOS);最后,湿法刻蚀去除所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201表面的垫氧化层和氮化硅层。It should be noted that, before forming the deep trench 203, a step of forming LOCOS 206 with a certain interval on the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type is also included; the LOCOS 206 is located in the deep trench 206 sides. The process flow of forming the LOCOS 206 on the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type is as follows: First, a thin silicon oxide layer is formed on the surface of the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type as a pad oxide layer , and deposit a silicon nitride layer; secondly, protect the active area with photoresist; thirdly, dry etch the silicon nitride without photoresist protection area, the pad oxide layer and the first conductivity type at a certain depth the second epitaxial layer 201 to form a trench; fourth, the structure is sent into a hot furnace tube to oxidize silicon into silicon oxide to form a field oxide layer (Field Oxide, referred to as FOX), that is, to form a local silicon oxidation isolation region (LOCOS); finally, wet etching to remove the pad oxide layer and the silicon nitride layer on the surface of the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type.

执行步骤S3,请参阅图3中的S3步骤及图7,在所述深槽203内填充多晶硅层204。Step S3 is executed, please refer to step S3 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 , and the polysilicon layer 204 is filled in the deep trench 203 .

具体的,可以在所述深槽203内生长所述多晶硅层204,也可以在所述深槽203内通过物理气相沉积法或化学气相沉积法沉积所述多晶硅层204。Specifically, the polysilicon layer 204 can be grown in the deep groove 203 , or the polysilicon layer 204 can be deposited in the deep groove 203 by physical vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition.

具体的,在所述深槽203内填充所述多晶硅层204后,还包括对填充的所述多晶硅层204进行平坦化处理,使得所述多晶硅层204的上表面与所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201的上表面平齐的步骤和对所述多晶硅层204进行离子掺杂,使得所述多晶硅层204成为重掺杂多晶硅层的步骤。Specifically, after filling the polysilicon layer 204 in the deep groove 203, it also includes performing planarization treatment on the filled polysilicon layer 204, so that the upper surface of the polysilicon layer 204 and the first conductivity type The step of leveling the upper surface of the second epitaxial layer 201 and the step of ion doping the polysilicon layer 204 so that the polysilicon layer 204 becomes a heavily doped polysilicon layer.

执行步骤S4,请参阅图3中的S4步骤,在所述深槽203旁的所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201内形成具有第一导电类型的漂移区202,所述第一导电类型的漂移区202与所述深槽203横向邻接。Execute step S4, please refer to step S4 in FIG. A drift region 202 of the type adjoins said deep trench 203 laterally.

具体的,所述第一导电类型的漂移区202环绕所述填充有所述多晶硅层204的深槽203,且使得所述填充有所述多晶硅层204的深槽203位于所述第一导电类型的漂移区202的中部。Specifically, the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type surrounds the deep trench 203 filled with the polysilicon layer 204, and makes the deep trench 203 filled with the polysilicon layer 204 located in the first conductivity type the middle of the drift region 202 .

具体的,所述第一导电类型的漂移区为轻掺杂漂移区。Specifically, the drift region of the first conductivity type is a lightly doped drift region.

具体的,所述多晶硅层204填充满整个所述深槽203,所述多晶硅层204的侧壁与所述第一导电类型的漂移区202直接充分接触。Specifically, the polysilicon layer 204 fills the entire deep trench 203 , and the sidewall of the polysilicon layer 204 is in direct and full contact with the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type.

执行步骤S5,请参阅图3的S5步骤及图8,形成第二导电类型的体区207,并在所述第二导电类型的体区207内形成体区引出区205和源区212,且所述体区207与所述第一导电类型的漂移区202和所述深槽203隔开。Execute step S5, please refer to step S5 of FIG. 3 and FIG. 8, form a body region 207 of the second conductivity type, and form a body region lead-out region 205 and a source region 212 in the body region 207 of the second conductivity type, and The body region 207 is separated from the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type and the deep trench 203 .

具体的,所述体区引出区205与所述功率晶体管的源区212相短接。Specifically, the body lead-out region 205 is short-circuited with the source region 212 of the power transistor.

具体的,还包括在所述LOCOS206和所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201上形成栅极208的步骤。所述栅极208的至少一部分位于所述LOCOS206上,另一部分直接位于所述第一导电类型的第二外延层201上。Specifically, a step of forming a gate 208 on the LOCOS 206 and the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type is also included. At least a part of the gate 208 is located on the LOCOS 206 , and another part is directly located on the second epitaxial layer 201 of the first conductivity type.

具体的,还包括在所述体区引出区205、源区212、栅极208、LOCOS206和第一导电类型的漂移区202上形成一层介质层209,在所述介质层209对应于所述体区引出区205的位置形成通孔,并在所述通孔内填充金属连线210,在所述介质层209上沉积与所述金属线210相连接的金属层形成源极电极211的步骤;所述介质层209同时接触覆盖所述多晶硅层204顶部。Specifically, it also includes forming a dielectric layer 209 on the body region lead-out region 205, the source region 212, the gate 208, the LOCOS 206 and the drift region 202 of the first conductivity type, and the dielectric layer 209 corresponds to the Forming a through hole at the position of the lead-out region 205 of the body region, filling the through hole with a metal wire 210, depositing a metal layer connected to the metal wire 210 on the dielectric layer 209 to form a source electrode 211 ; The dielectric layer 209 contacts and covers the top of the polysilicon layer 204 at the same time.

具体的,所述第二导电类型的体区207为轻掺杂体区。Specifically, the body region 207 of the second conductivity type is a lightly doped body region.

具体的,以上所述的重掺杂是指离子掺杂剂量大于1×1018atom/cm3的掺杂;所述请掺杂是指离子掺杂剂量小于1×1016atom/cm3的掺杂。Specifically, the heavy doping mentioned above refers to the doping with an ion doping dose greater than 1×10 18 atom/cm 3 ; the high doping refers to the doping with an ion doping dose less than 1×10 16 atom/cm 3 doping.

具体的,所述第一导电类型可以为N型,而此时所述第二导电类型为P型。Specifically, the first conductivity type may be N type, and at this time the second conductivity type is P type.

具体的,所述第一导电类型可以为P型,而此时所述第二导电类型为N型。Specifically, the first conductivity type may be P-type, and at this time, the second conductivity type is N-type.

需要说明的是,所述功率晶体管的制作方法中,还包括对所述晶片进行减薄,并在所述晶片的背面沉积金属层以形成所述功率晶体管的漏极电极(未示出)的步骤,所述漏极电极的材料为Ti、Ni和Ag中的一种或多种。It should be noted that the manufacturing method of the power transistor further includes thinning the wafer and depositing a metal layer on the back of the wafer to form the drain electrode (not shown) of the power transistor. Step, the material of the drain electrode is one or more of Ti, Ni and Ag.

综上所述,本发明提供一种功率晶体管及其制作方法,通过在第一导电类型的漂移区中间添加一个贯穿整个第一导电类型的第一外延层并延伸至第一导电类型的第二外延层内的深槽结构,并在所述深槽结构内填充多晶硅层,可以将常规的LDMOS的漏极端电势直接导到整个结构的背面,在所述第一导电类型的第二外延层和多晶硅层之间形成一个等势体;本发明的功率晶体管相较于现有的平面LDMOS,本发明的功率晶体管不仅具有传统平面LDMOS的频率范围较宽、线性好、耐用性加好和击穿电压加高的优点,还进一步提高了器件的各项性能,如降低器件的导通阻抗(Ron)等;所述晶体管的整体尺寸较小,且不会占据半导体晶片额外的宝贵空间。To sum up, the present invention provides a power transistor and its manufacturing method, by adding a first epitaxial layer that runs through the entire first conductivity type in the middle of the drift region of the first conductivity type and extends to the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type. The deep trench structure in the epitaxial layer, and filling the polysilicon layer in the deep trench structure can directly lead the drain terminal potential of the conventional LDMOS to the back of the entire structure, and the second epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type and the An equipotential body is formed between the polysilicon layers; compared with the existing planar LDMOS, the power transistor of the present invention not only has a wide frequency range, good linearity, improved durability and breakdown of the traditional planar LDMOS The advantage of increasing the voltage further improves the performance of the device, such as reducing the on-resistance (Ron) of the device; the overall size of the transistor is small, and does not occupy additional valuable space on the semiconductor wafer.

上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a power transistor, is characterized in that: described power transistor comprises:
First epitaxial loayer of the first conduction type, as the drain region of described power transistor;
Second epitaxial loayer of the first conduction type, is positioned on the first epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type;
The drift region of the first conduction type, is positioned at the second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type;
Deep groove structure, laterally adjacent with the drift region of described first conduction type, described deep groove structure runs through the second epitaxial loayer of whole described first conduction type and extends to the inside of the first epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type; Polysilicon layer is filled with in described deep groove structure;
Source region, is positioned at the second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type, and separates with the drift region of described first conduction type and described deep groove structure.
2. power transistor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of described deep groove structure longitudinal section is that right angle is U-shaped or have the U-shaped of chamfering.
3. power transistor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type is attached most importance to doped epitaxial layer; Second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type is light dope epitaxial loayer; The drift region of described first conduction type is light dope drift region; Described polysilicon layer is heavily doped polysilicon layer.
4. power transistor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power transistor also comprises the light dope tagma of the second conduction type, the light dope tagma of described second conduction type is positioned at the second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type, and separates with the drift region of described first conduction type and described deep groove structure; Described source region is positioned at the light dope tagma of described second conduction type.
5. power transistor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power transistor also comprises grid and LOCOS, on second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type of described LOCOS between described deep groove structure and described source region, described grid be positioned on described LOCOS at least partially, another part is located immediately on the second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type.
6. a power device, is characterized in that, described power device comprises the cellular of at least two Mirror Symmetry arrangements in the horizontal direction, and each described cellular comprises a power transistor as described in any one of claim 1 to 5.
7. power device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: adjacent two described cellulars share described deep groove structure, and two described cellular drift regions separately lay respectively at described deep groove structure both sides.
8. a manufacture method for power transistor, is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described power transistor comprises the following steps:
There is provided a wafer, described wafer comprises the first epitaxial loayer of the first conduction type and is positioned at the second epitaxial loayer of the first conduction type on the first epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type;
In the first epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type and the second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type, form deep trouth, described deep trouth runs through the second epitaxial loayer of whole described first conduction type, extends in the first epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type;
Polysilicon layer is filled in described deep trouth;
In the second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type on described deep trouth side, form the drift region with the first conduction type, the drift region of described first conduction type and described deep trouth are laterally adjacent;
Form the tagma of the second conduction type, and form source region in the tagma of described second conduction type, and the drift region of described tagma and described first conduction type and described deep trouth separate.
9. power transistor manufacture method according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the manufacture method of described power transistor also comprises:
Second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type is formed the LOCOS with certain intervals; Described LOCOS is positioned at the both sides of described deep trouth;
Second epitaxial loayer of described LOCOS and described first conduction type forms grid, described grid be positioned on described LOCOS at least partially, another part is located immediately on the second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type.
10. the manufacture method of power transistor according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: fill polysilicon layer in described deep trouth after, the described polysilicon layer also comprised filling carries out planarization, make the upper surface of the described polysilicon layer step concordant with the upper surface of the second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type and ion doping is carried out to described polysilicon layer, making described polysilicon layer become the step of heavily doped polysilicon layer.
The manufacture method of 11. power transistors according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the first epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type is attached most importance to doped epitaxial layer; Second epitaxial loayer of described first conduction type is light dope epitaxial loayer; The drift region of described first conduction type is light dope drift region; Described tagma is light dope tagma.
CN201410657681.9A 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Power transistor and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN104409502A (en)

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Application publication date: 20150311