CN104398387A - An intelligent medication reminder monitoring device and method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种服药提醒装置,特别涉及一种智能服药提醒监控装置及方法。 The invention relates to a medicine-taking reminding device, in particular to an intelligent medicine-taking reminding and monitoring device and method.
背景技术 Background technique
现在社会医保行业普遍存在以下现象: At present, the following phenomena are common in the social medical insurance industry:
(1)人口老龄化成为全球普遍性问题。目前,全世界60岁以上的老年人口总数已达6亿,有60多个国家的老年人口达到或超过人口 总数的10%,进入了人口老龄化社会行列。我国许多城市已进入人口老龄化社会,多数老年人每天需要定时服药(甚至多种药品),而且年纪大了健忘,忘记服药。 (1) Population aging has become a global problem. At present, the total number of elderly people over the age of 60 in the world has reached 600 million, and the elderly population in more than 60 countries has reached or exceeded 10% of the total population, and they have entered the ranks of population aging societies. Many cities in our country have entered a population aging society. Most elderly people need to take medicine (even multiple medicines) regularly every day, and they are forgetful and forget to take medicine when they are old.
(2)各国存在巨量的糖尿病,心脏病,帕金森症等慢性病患者,需要定时定量用药。例如中国就有1亿多糖尿病患者。 (2) There are a huge number of patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and Parkinson's disease in various countries, and they need regular and quantitative medication. For example, there are more than 100 million diabetics in China.
(3)患者不能坚持按处方和医嘱用药,而医生、护士对此又不知情,导致患者不能得到及时救治。 (3) Patients cannot insist on taking medicines according to prescriptions and doctor's orders, and doctors and nurses are unaware of this, resulting in patients not being able to receive timely treatment.
(4)政府医保投入逐年增长,药品浪费惊人,据统计,2011年仅美国就浪费医保药品300亿美元。 (4) The government's medical insurance investment is increasing year by year, and the waste of medicines is astonishing. According to statistics, in 2011, the United States alone wasted 30 billion US dollars of medical insurance medicines.
鉴于上述问题,业内还没有一种用药提醒/监控的产品能够将把医院,药店,患者联系起来,更甚者同政府和保险公司联系起来,做到对患者的用药进行监控/跟踪。 In view of the above problems, there is no drug reminder/monitoring product in the industry that can connect hospitals, pharmacies, patients, and even the government and insurance companies, so as to monitor/track patients' medication.
the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种智能服药提醒监控装置及方法,该装置不仅能够提醒患者吃药,还能够监控患者是否吃药。 The invention provides an intelligent medication reminder monitoring device and method. The device can not only remind a patient to take medicine, but also monitor whether the patient takes medicine.
本发明通过以下技术方案实现: The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种智能服药提醒监控装置,包括壳体、CPU控制器,通讯模块、扬声器、信息显示输入装置、摄像头、供药装置、电源,所述的CPU控制器、通讯模块安放在壳体内,所述的扬声器、信息显示输入装置、摄像头、供药装置安装在壳体上,所述的通讯模块、扬声器、信息显示输入装置、摄像头、供药装置、电源与CPU控制器相连接。 An intelligent medication reminder monitoring device, comprising a housing, a CPU controller, a communication module, a speaker, an information display input device, a camera, a medicine supply device, and a power supply. The CPU controller and the communication module are placed in the housing, and the The loudspeaker, the information display input device, the camera, and the drug supply device are installed on the housing, and the communication module, the speaker, the information display input device, the camera, the drug supply device, and the power supply are connected to the CPU controller.
所述的CPU控制器为基于Android平台的ARM处理器控制系统,安装有分药应用软件程序。 Described CPU controller is the ARM processor control system based on the Android platform, and the application software program of dispensing medicine is installed.
所述的通讯模块可以为无线通讯模块,包括WIFI模块、2G/3G/4G模块中的至少一种模块。 The communication module may be a wireless communication module, including at least one of a WIFI module and a 2G/3G/4G module.
所述的通讯模块可以采用以太网通讯模块和以太网络接口。 The communication module can adopt an Ethernet communication module and an Ethernet interface.
所述的信息显示输入装置为现在常用的触摸显示模组,包括液晶显示屏和触摸屏光线感器,显示屏和触摸屏光线感器CPU控制器连接。 The information display input device is a commonly used touch display module, including a liquid crystal display screen and a touch screen light sensor, and the display screen is connected to a CPU controller of the touch screen light sensor.
所述的供药装置包括药盘、转动装置、小仓门,所述的转动装置带动药盘转动;所述的药盘整体呈圆盘状,在药盘上设置至少一个格子,格子以药盘的中心为轴呈辐射形布满在药盘上,一个格子用来盛放医生给患者开的一次所服的药;所述的小仓门打开或关闭用于格子与外间相通或阻隔。 The medicine supply device includes a medicine tray, a rotating device, and a small warehouse door. The turning device drives the medicine tray to rotate; The center of the tray is radially distributed on the medicine tray, and a grid is used to hold the medicine prescribed by the doctor for the patient; the small compartment door is opened or closed to communicate or block the grid with the outside.
所述的供药装置还包括小仓门驱动马达,所述的小仓门驱动马达与CPU控制器相连接,小仓门驱动马达与小仓门之间通过螺纹螺杆传动,CPU控制器指令小仓门驱动马达正转或反转带动打开或关闭窗口用于格子与外间相通或阻隔。 The medicine supply device also includes a small bin door drive motor, the small bin door drive motor is connected to the CPU controller, the small bin door drive motor and the small bin door are driven by a threaded screw, and the CPU controller instructs small The door drive motor rotates forward or reverse to open or close the window for the grid to communicate with or block the outside.
所述的转动装置包括马达、传动装置、支架底座、支架盖、光敏接收管、红外发射管,所述的马达、光敏接收管、红外发射管与CPU控制器相连接,传动装置装置为齿轮组传动装置,马达与传动装置固定在支架底座上,支架盖罩置在支架底座上,支架盖上设有开口,一传动齿轮传从开口处伸出;所述的光敏接收管、红外发射管两者隔开一定距离,相对设置在支架底座上,光敏接收管、红外发射管与CPU控制器相连接;所述的药盘底部设有环形凹腔,在环形凹腔的底部表面周边设有一圈齿条,还设有相互间隔的一圈挡光筋,挡光筋数量与药盘的格子数量相同;所述的支架盖上表面设有一环形凹槽,环形凹槽在光敏接收管、红外发射管相对处设有一切口;所述的药盘通过环形凹腔套置在支架盖上,从开口处伸出传动齿轮与凹腔的底部表面周边的齿条啮合,环形凹腔的底部表面的挡光筋位于环形凹槽内;所述的CPU控制器指令马达转动,通过齿轮组传动装置带动药盘转动,当挡光筋还没转动到光敏接收管、红外发射管之间时,红外发射管发出的红外线从相邻的两条挡光筋之间的间隙中穿过,光敏接收管能接受到红外线,CPU控制器不发出马达停止转动指令,此时药盘继续转动, 直到一条挡光筋转动到光敏接收管、红外发射管之间时,红外发射管发出的红外线被挡光筋遮住,光敏接收管不能接受到红外线,CPU控制器指令马达停止转动,此时药盘转动一格。 The rotating device includes a motor, a transmission device, a support base, a support cover, a photosensitive receiving tube, and an infrared emitting tube. The motor, the photosensitive receiving tube, and the infrared emitting tube are connected to the CPU controller, and the transmission device is a gear set. The transmission device, the motor and the transmission device are fixed on the bracket base, the bracket cover is placed on the bracket base, the bracket cover is provided with an opening, and a transmission gear protrudes from the opening; the photosensitive receiving tube and the infrared emitting tube are two They are separated by a certain distance, relatively arranged on the support base, and the photosensitive receiving tube and the infrared emitting tube are connected with the CPU controller; the bottom of the medicine tray is provided with an annular cavity, and a circle is arranged around the bottom surface of the annular cavity. The rack is also provided with a circle of light-blocking ribs spaced apart from each other, the number of light-blocking ribs is the same as the number of grids of the medicine tray; the upper surface of the bracket cover is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is located between the photosensitive receiving tube and the infrared emitting tube. There is a slit at the opposite part of the tube; the medicine tray is set on the bracket cover through the annular cavity, and the transmission gear protrudes from the opening to engage with the rack on the bottom surface of the cavity, and the bottom surface of the annular cavity The light-blocking rib is located in the annular groove; the CPU controller instructs the motor to rotate, and the medicine disc is driven to rotate through the gear set transmission. When the light-blocking rib has not rotated between the photosensitive receiving tube and the infrared emitting tube, the infrared emission The infrared rays emitted by the tube pass through the gap between two adjacent light-blocking ribs, the photosensitive receiving tube can receive the infrared rays, and the CPU controller does not issue a command to stop the motor. At this time, the medicine disc continues to rotate until a light-blocking rib When the tendon rotates between the photosensitive receiving tube and the infrared emitting tube, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting tube are blocked by the light-blocking ribs, and the photosensitive receiving tube cannot receive the infrared rays. The CPU controller instructs the motor to stop rotating, and the medicine plate rotates one grid at this time. .
所述的转动装置还包括红外光敏一体管,红外光敏一体管设置支架底座上;所述壳体设有一通孔,位于红外光敏一体管的上方;所述的药盘上开设有一小孔,当药盘通过凹腔最初套置在支架盖上后,红外光敏一体管发出的红外线被凹腔的底部表面挡住,CPU控制器发出马达转动指令,直至药盘的小孔转动到红外光敏一体管的上方与通孔相通时,红外光敏一体管发出的红外线穿过药盘的小孔和壳体的通孔,红外光敏一体管发出不能收到凹腔的底部表面反射的红外线时,CPU控制器发出马达停止转动指令,此处设为药盘转动的初始位置。 The rotating device also includes an integrated infrared photosensitive tube, which is set on the base of the bracket; the housing is provided with a through hole located above the integrated infrared photosensitive tube; After the medicine plate is initially set on the bracket cover through the concave cavity, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared photosensitive integrated tube are blocked by the bottom surface of the concave cavity, and the CPU controller issues a motor rotation command until the small hole of the medicine plate rotates to the infrared photosensitive integrated tube. When the upper part communicates with the through hole, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared photosensitive integrated tube pass through the small hole of the medicine tray and the through hole of the shell, and when the infrared photosensitive integrated tube emits infrared rays that cannot receive the reflection from the bottom surface of the concave cavity, the CPU controller sends out The motor stop rotation command, here is set as the initial position of the medicine disc rotation.
所述的壳体包括前、后壳体、翻盖,后壳体设有一凹腔,翻盖转动设置在后壳体上,扣置在凹腔开口处,所述的供药装置安装在后壳体的凹腔内,所述的翻盖与后壳体铰连接,在后壳体上设置有电子锁,翻盖上设有卡槽,电子锁与CPU控制器连接, CPU控制器指令电子锁的工作,电子锁的锁舌伸入或退出卡槽,防止后盖被强行打开,翻盖上安装有磁铁,后壳体上安装有干簧管,干簧管位置与磁铁对应,干簧管与CPU控制器相连接,当翻盖被强行打开时,磁铁远离干簧管,干簧管检测到磁通量的变化,CPU控制器通过扬声器发出警报。 The housing includes a front housing, a rear housing, and a flip cover. The rear housing is provided with a concave cavity. The flip cover is rotatably arranged on the rear housing and buckled at the opening of the concave cavity. The drug supply device is installed in the rear housing In the concave cavity, the flip cover is hingedly connected with the rear casing, an electronic lock is arranged on the rear casing, a card slot is arranged on the flip cover, the electronic lock is connected with the CPU controller, and the CPU controller instructs the operation of the electronic lock, The deadbolt of the electronic lock extends into or exits the card slot to prevent the back cover from being forcibly opened. A magnet is installed on the flip cover, and a reed switch is installed on the rear shell. The position of the reed switch corresponds to the magnet, and the reed switch is connected to the CPU controller. When the cover is forcibly opened, the magnet is far away from the reed switch, and the reed switch detects the change of the magnetic flux, and the CPU controller sends out an alarm through the speaker.
所述的智能服药提醒监控装置还包括RFID药盘身份识别装置,所述的RFID药盘身份识别装置设置于壳体内,由RFID电子标签、RFID控制板、RFID天线板构成, RFID天线与RFID控制板相连接,RFID控制板与CPU控制器相连接,RFID电子标签贴置于药盘的背面;当药盘通过凹腔最初套置在支架盖上后,CPU控制器发出马达转动到药盘转动的初始位置时, RFID药盘身份识别装置读取药盘的RFID电子标签信息,当RFID电子标签内部所带的药盘识别码与RFID控制板预设的标准码不对应时,智能服药提醒监控装置扬声器将开启,提出警报提示要求更换带有正确RFID电子标签的药盘,当装入带有正确RFID电子标签的药盘时,智能服药提醒监控装置将不再发出警报。 The intelligent medication reminder monitoring device also includes an RFID medicine tray identification device, and the RFID medicine tray identification device is arranged in the housing and is composed of an RFID electronic tag, an RFID control board, and an RFID antenna board. The RFID antenna and the RFID control board The boards are connected, the RFID control board is connected with the CPU controller, and the RFID electronic label is placed on the back of the medicine tray; when the medicine tray is initially set on the bracket cover through the concave cavity, the CPU controller sends the motor to rotate to the medicine tray. When the initial position of the RFID medicine tray identification device reads the RFID electronic tag information of the medicine tray, when the medicine tray identification code carried inside the RFID electronic tag does not correspond to the standard code preset by the RFID control board, the intelligent medication reminder monitor The loudspeaker of the device will be turned on, and an alarm prompt is required to replace the medicine tray with the correct RFID electronic label. When the medicine tray with the correct RFID electronic label is loaded, the intelligent medicine reminder monitoring device will no longer send out an alarm.
所述的所述的智能服药提醒监控装置还包括蓝牙模块 ,蓝牙模块与CPU控制器相联,通过蓝牙模块或通过WIFI模块、2G/3G/4G模块等无线通通讯模块中的至少一种模块与患者的各种健康监测设备连接。 The described intelligent medication reminder monitoring device also includes a bluetooth module, the bluetooth module is connected with the CPU controller, through the bluetooth module or through at least one of the wireless communication modules such as the WIFI module and the 2G/3G/4G module Connect with various health monitoring devices of patients.
所述的智能服药提醒监控装置还包括支架、托盘、底座,所述的支架安装在底座上,支架和底座之间的设有转轴,壳体安装在支架上方,托盘设置在底座上位于支架下方,与供药装置的小仓门对应,小仓门打开时,供药装置的药盘的一个格子中的药品将自动落到支架下方的托盘上。 The intelligent medication reminder monitoring device also includes a bracket, a tray, and a base. The bracket is installed on the base, and a rotating shaft is arranged between the bracket and the base. The housing is installed above the bracket, and the tray is arranged on the base below the bracket. , corresponding to the small compartment door of the medicine supply device, when the small compartment door is opened, the medicine in a grid of the medicine tray of the medicine supply device will automatically fall onto the tray below the bracket.
一种利用智能服药提醒监控装置进行服药提醒监控方法,该方法涉及的设备包括电脑终端、后台服务器,所述的智能服药提醒监控装置,该方法实现步骤是: A method for reminding and monitoring medication by using an intelligent medication reminder and monitoring device. The equipment involved in the method includes a computer terminal and a background server. For the intelligent medication reminder and monitoring device, the implementation steps of the method are:
(1)、在电脑终端的浏览器中输入后台服务器的Web地址,预先在后台服务器上设置好患者的数据信息; (1) Enter the web address of the background server in the browser of the computer terminal, and set the patient's data information on the background server in advance;
(2)、智能服药提醒监控装置通过通讯模块在联网状态下将实时刷新由后台服务器推送过来的第(1)步骤中所设定的数据信息, CPU控制器将自动启动分药应用软件程序并自动加载数据信息,当预先设置好的服药时间一到,以预设的提醒方式提醒患者服药,信息显示输入装置上将出现服药提示信息“服药”和“取消”; (2) The intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will refresh the data information set in step (1) pushed by the background server in real time through the communication module in the networked state, and the CPU controller will automatically start the drug distribution application software program and Automatically load the data information, when the pre-set time for taking the medicine arrives, the patient will be reminded to take the medicine in the preset reminder mode, and the information display input device will display the prompt information of taking the medicine "Take medicine" and "Cancel";
(3)、当患者选择“服药”时,智能服药提醒监控装置的CPU控制器将自动打开分药应用程序中的识别程序,摄像头自动采集患者的识别特征并通过CPU控制器比对智能服药提醒监控装置中预先设置好识别特征数据库,若识别特征匹配验证通过,智能服药提醒监控装置的供药装置自动供给患者所需的药品; (3) When the patient chooses to "take medicine", the CPU controller of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will automatically open the identification program in the drug dispensing application, and the camera will automatically collect the patient's identification features and compare them with the intelligent medication reminder through the CPU controller The identification feature database is pre-set in the monitoring device. If the identification feature matching verification is passed, the drug supply device of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will automatically supply the drug required by the patient;
(4)、当患者选择“取消”或无操作超过预设时间时,智能服药提醒监控装置的CPU控制器将根据所预设的服药延迟时间到达时,以预设的警报方式提醒患者服药,患者接收到警报方式提醒后,患者重复第(3)步骤的工作流程。 (4) When the patient chooses "cancel" or does not operate for more than the preset time, the CPU controller of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will remind the patient to take the medicine in a preset alarm mode when the preset medication delay time arrives , After the patient receives the reminder of the alarm mode, the patient repeats the workflow of step (3).
进一步,所述第(1)步骤中数据信息包括识别信息、服药数据、警报方式,所述的识别信息包括患者的姓名、电话号码、患者身份证号、医保卡号、帐号、智能服药提醒监控装置所属的设备系列号码等信息中的至少一项信息;所述的服药数据包括患者处方的信息及药品的种类和数量中的至少一项信息;所述的警报方式包括患者服药时间、响铃时间数据和延迟时间、警报铃声、看护者的联系信息、电话铃声、短信内容等方式中的至少一项方式。 Further, the data information in the step (1) includes identification information, medication data, and alarm mode, and the identification information includes the patient's name, phone number, patient ID number, medical insurance card number, account number, and intelligent medication reminder monitoring device At least one item of information such as the serial number of the device to which it belongs; the medication data includes at least one item of information about the patient’s prescription and the type and quantity of the drug; the alarm method includes the patient’s medication time, ringing time At least one method among data and delay time, alarm ringtone, caregiver's contact information, telephone ringtone, text message content and so on.
进一步,所述的通讯模块为无线通讯模块,包括WIFI模块、2G/3G/4G模块中的至少一种模块,所述的第(2)步骤中的智能服药提醒监控装置通过WIFI模块或2G/3G/4G模块在联网状态下在联网状态下将实时刷新由后台服务器推送过来的第(1)步骤中所设定的数据信息。 Further, the communication module is a wireless communication module, including at least one of a WIFI module and a 2G/3G/4G module. The 3G/4G module will refresh the data information set in step (1) pushed by the background server in real time under the networked state.
进一步,所述的通讯模块为有线的以太网通讯模块,通过网线与以太网络接口相连,所述的第(2)步骤中的智能服药提醒监控装置通过有线通讯模块在联网状态下将实时刷新由后台服务器推送过来的第(1)步骤中所设定的数据信息。 Further, the communication module is a wired Ethernet communication module, which is connected to the Ethernet interface through a network cable, and the intelligent medicine reminder and monitoring device in the step (2) will refresh in real time through the wired communication module in the networked state. The data information set in step (1) pushed by the background server.
进一步,所述的智能服药提醒监控装置的信息显示输入装置为触摸信息显示输入装置,所述的第(2)步骤中信息显示输入装置上将出现服药提示信息“服药”和“取消”,具体细化为触摸信息显示输入装置上将出现服药提示弹窗信息“服药”和“取消”;所述的第(3)步骤中患者通过触摸信息显示输入装置触摸选择“服药”,第(3)步骤中若识别特征匹配验证通过,触摸信息显示输入装置将被解锁,患者可以对在触摸信息显示输入装置进行操作;所述的第(4)步骤中患者通过触摸信息显示输入装置触摸选择 “取消”。 Further, the information display input device of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device is a touch information display input device, and the information display input device in the (2) step will appear the reminder information of taking medicine "take medicine" and "cancel", specifically It is refined to touch the information display input device, and pop-up window information "Take medicine" and "Cancel" will appear on the information display input device; in the step (3), the patient selects "Take medicine" by touching the information display input device, and in (3) If the matching verification of the identification features is passed in the step, the touch information display input device will be unlocked, and the patient can operate the touch information display input device; in the step (4), the patient selects "Cancel" by touching the information display input device. ".
进一步、所述的第(2)步骤中以预设的提醒方式提醒患者服药包括通过扬声器播放警报提示音或屏幕显示,指示灯显示等方式提醒患者服药。 Further, in the step (2), reminding the patient to take the medicine in a preset reminder way includes playing an alarm sound through the speaker, displaying on the screen, displaying an indicator light, etc. to remind the patient to take the medicine.
进一步,所述的识别程序为人脸识别程序,所述的第(3)步骤细化为,智能服药提醒监控装置的CPU控制器将自动打开人脸识别程序,这时患者只需将其头部靠近并对准摄像头的位置,摄像头将自动采集患者脸部特征并通过CPU控制器比对预先设置好的脸部特征数据库,若脸部特征匹配验证通过,智能服药提醒监控装置的供药装置自动供给患者所需的药品。 Further, the recognition program is a face recognition program, and the step (3) is refined as, the CPU controller of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will automatically open the face recognition program, and the patient only needs to turn his head Close to and aim at the position of the camera, the camera will automatically collect the facial features of the patient and compare them with the pre-set facial feature database through the CPU controller. Provide medicines needed by patients.
进一步,所述的脸部特征为五点脸部数据,智能服药提醒监控装置的CPU控制器将调出预先存储的患者脸部特征与即时采集到的患者的脸部特征进行五点脸部数据比对,以确定患者是否为智能服药提醒监控装置唯一身份识别人。 Further, the facial feature is five-point facial data, and the CPU controller of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will call out the pre-stored patient's facial feature and the patient's facial feature collected in real time to perform five-point facial data Comparison to determine whether the patient is the unique identifier of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device.
进一步,所述的识别程序为指纹识别程序,所述的第(3)步骤细化为,智能服药提醒监控装置的CPU控制器将自动打开指纹识别程序,这时患者只需将其指头靠近并对准摄像头的位置,摄像头将自动采集患者指纹特征并通过CPU控制器比对预先设置好的指纹特征数据库,若指纹特征匹配验证通过,智能服药提醒监控装置的供药装置自动供给患者所需的药品。 Further, the identification program is a fingerprint identification program, and the step (3) is refined as, the CPU controller of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will automatically open the fingerprint identification program, at this time, the patient only needs to put his finger close and Align the position of the camera, the camera will automatically collect the patient's fingerprint features and compare the pre-set fingerprint feature database through the CPU controller. drug.
进一步,智能服药提醒监控装置的供药装置包括药盘、转动装置、小仓门,小仓门驱动马达,所述的转动装置带动药盘转动;所述的药盘上设置至少一个格子,格子以药盘的中心为轴呈辐射形布满在药盘上,一个格子用来盛放医生给患者开的一次所服的药;所述的小仓门置于壳体的翻盖上的窗口处,所述的小仓门驱动马达与CPU控制器相连接,小仓门驱动马达与小仓门之间通过螺纹螺杆传动,所述的第(3)步中的智能服药提醒监控装置的供药装置自动供给患者所需的药品具体细化为当达到CPU控制器中所预设的服药时间, CPU控制器指令转动装置转动,当一个格子转动到小仓门处时,转动装置停止转动,CPU控制器指令小仓门驱动马达正转,小仓门将自动打开窗口,患者取到所需的药品;然后CPU控制器指令小仓门驱动马达反转,数秒后,小仓门将自动关闭窗口,完成一次取药。 Further, the drug supply device of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device includes a medicine tray, a rotating device, a small warehouse door, and a small warehouse door drive motor, and the rotating device drives the medicine tray to rotate; at least one grid is set on the medicine tray, and the grid Taking the center of the medicine tray as the axis, it spreads radially on the medicine tray, and a grid is used to hold the medicine prescribed by the doctor for the patient at one time; the small warehouse door is placed at the window on the flip cover of the casing , the small warehouse door drive motor is connected to the CPU controller, and the small warehouse door drive motor and the small warehouse door are driven by a threaded screw, and the drug supply of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device in the step (3) The device automatically supplies the medicines required by the patient. The details are as follows: when the preset medication time in the CPU controller is reached, the CPU controller instructs the rotating device to rotate. When a grid rotates to the small warehouse door, the rotating device stops rotating, and the CPU The controller instructs the drive motor of the small warehouse door to rotate forward, the small warehouse door will automatically open the window, and the patient can get the medicines needed; then the CPU controller instructs the small warehouse door drive motor to reverse, and after a few seconds, the small warehouse door will automatically close the window and complete Take the medicine at one time.
进一步,所述的转动装置包括马达、传动装置、支架底座、支架盖、光敏接收管、红外发射管,所述的马达、光敏接收管、红外发射管与CPU控制器相连接,传动装置装置为齿轮组传动装置,马达与传动装置固定在支架底座上,支架盖罩置在支架底座上,支架盖上设有开口,一传动齿轮传从开口处伸出;所述的光敏接收管、红外发射管两者隔开一定距离,相对设置在支架底座上,光敏接收管、红外发射管与CPU控制器相连接;所述的药盘底部设有环形凹腔,在环形凹腔的底部表面周边设有一圈齿条,还设有相互间隔的一圈挡光筋,挡光筋数量与药盘的格子数量相同;所述的支架盖上表面设有一环形凹槽,环形凹槽在光敏接收管、红外发射管相对处设有一切口;所述的药盘通过环形凹腔套置在支架盖上,从开口处伸出传动齿轮与凹腔的底部表面周边的齿条啮合,环形凹腔的底部表面的挡光筋位于环形凹槽内;所述的第(3)步中的智能服药提醒监控装置的供药装置自动供给患者所需的药品具体细化为当达到CPU控制器中所预设的服药时间,CPU控制器指令马达转动,当挡光筋还没转动到光敏接收管、红外发射管之间时,红外发射管发出的红外线从相邻的两条挡光筋之间的间隙中穿过,光敏接收管能接受到红外线,CPU控制器不发出转动装置停止转动指令,此时药盘继续转动, 直到一条挡光筋转动到光敏接收管、红外发射管之间时,红外发射管发出的红外线被挡光筋遮住,光敏接收管不能接受到红外线,CPU控制器指令马达停止转动,此时药盘转动一格,CPU控制器指令小仓门驱动马达正转,小仓门将自动打开窗口,患者取到所需的药品;然后CPU控制器指令小仓门驱动马达反转,数秒后,小仓门将自动关闭窗口,完成一次取药。 Further, the rotating device includes a motor, a transmission device, a bracket base, a bracket cover, a photosensitive receiving tube, and an infrared emitting tube. The motor, the photosensitive receiving tube, and the infrared emitting tube are connected to the CPU controller, and the transmission device is The gear set transmission device, the motor and the transmission device are fixed on the support base, the support cover is placed on the support base, the support cover is provided with an opening, and a transmission gear protrudes from the opening; the photosensitive receiving tube, infrared emission The two tubes are separated by a certain distance and relatively arranged on the support base. The photosensitive receiving tube and the infrared emitting tube are connected with the CPU controller; There is a circle of racks and a circle of light-blocking ribs spaced apart from each other. The number of light-blocking ribs is the same as the number of grids on the medicine tray; the upper surface of the bracket cover is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is located between the photosensitive receiving tube, There is a slit opposite the infrared emitting tube; the medicine plate is set on the bracket cover through the annular cavity, and the transmission gear protrudes from the opening to engage with the rack on the bottom surface of the cavity, and the bottom of the annular cavity The light-shielding ribs on the surface are located in the annular groove; the medicine supply device of the intelligent medicine reminder monitoring device in the step (3) automatically supplies the medicine required by the patient and is specifically refined when it reaches the preset value in the CPU controller. The time of taking the medicine, the CPU controller instructs the motor to rotate. When the light blocking rib has not rotated between the photosensitive receiving tube and the infrared emitting tube, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting tube will pass through the gap between the two adjacent light blocking ribs. Pass through, the photosensitive receiving tube can receive infrared rays, and the CPU controller does not issue a command to stop the rotation of the rotating device. At this time, the medicine plate continues to rotate until a light blocking rib rotates between the photosensitive receiving tube and the infrared emitting tube, and the infrared emitting tube The emitted infrared rays are blocked by the light-blocking ribs, and the photosensitive receiving tube cannot receive infrared rays. The CPU controller instructs the motor to stop rotating. At this time, the medicine tray rotates one step. The CPU controller instructs the small warehouse door to drive the motor to rotate forward, and the small warehouse door will automatically rotate. Open the window, and the patient can get the required medicine; then the CPU controller instructs the small warehouse door to drive the motor to reverse, and after a few seconds, the small warehouse door will automatically close the window to complete one medicine taking.
进一步,所述的第(3)步骤中当智能服药提醒监控装置的供药装置自动供给患者所需的药品后,患者对准摄像头服药,智能服药提醒监控装置将患者已服药的信息通过通讯模块传送到后台服务器,以提示医生或护士知道患者已按时服药。 Further, in the (3) step, after the drug supply device of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device automatically supplies the medicines required by the patient, the patient points at the camera to take the medicine, and the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device transmits the information that the patient has taken the medicine through the communication module Send it to the background server to remind the doctor or nurse that the patient has taken the medicine on time.
进一步,所述的第(4)步骤中以预设的警报方式提醒患者服药具体细化为通过以扬声器通过播放提示音、电话或者短信的形式中至少一种方式提醒患者服药,患者听到提示音、接收到该电话或者短信提醒后,重复第(3)步骤的工作流程。 Further, in the step (4), reminding the patient to take the medicine in the preset alarm mode is specifically refined as reminding the patient to take the medicine by playing a prompt tone, a phone call or a text message through a loudspeaker, and the patient hears the prompt Tone, after receiving the call or SMS reminder, repeat the workflow of step (3).
进一步,所述的第(4)步骤中当患者接收到警报方式提醒后,未进行第(3)步骤操作,智能服药提醒监控装置将根据所预设的未服药延迟时间到达时,将患者未服药的信息通过通讯模块传送到后台服务器,以提示医生或护士知道患者并未按时服药,即超时提醒。 Further, in the step (4), when the patient receives the alarm reminder and does not perform the operation of the step (3), the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will arrive according to the preset delay time for not taking the medicine, and the patient will not be taken. The information of taking the medicine is transmitted to the background server through the communication module, to prompt the doctor or the nurse to know that the patient has not taken the medicine on time, that is, an overtime reminder.
进一步,所述的第(4)步骤中当患者接收到警报方式提醒后,未进行第(3)步骤操作,智能服药提醒监控装置将根据所预设的未服药延迟时间到达时,CPU控制器将通过无线通讯模块以拨打电话或发送短信的方式给医生或护士、看护人,提示医生或护士、看护人知道患者并未按时服药,即超时提醒。 Further, in the step (4), when the patient receives the alarm reminder and does not perform the operation of the step (3), when the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device arrives according to the preset delay time for not taking the medicine, the CPU controller The doctor, nurse, and caretaker will be reminded by making a call or sending a text message through the wireless communication module to remind the doctor, nurse, or caretaker that the patient has not taken the medicine on time, that is, an overtime reminder.
进一步,所述的第(4)步骤中当患者接收到警报方式提醒后,未进行第(3)步骤操作,智能服药提醒监控装置将根据后台服务器所预设的未服药延迟时间到达时,将患者未服药的信息通过无线通讯模块传送到后台服务器,以提示医生或护士知道患者并未按时服药,即超时提醒。 Further, in the step (4) described above, when the patient does not perform the operation of the step (3) after receiving the alarm mode reminder, the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will arrive according to the delay time for not taking the medicine preset by the background server, and will The information that the patient has not taken the medicine is transmitted to the background server through the wireless communication module, to remind the doctor or nurse that the patient has not taken the medicine on time, that is, an overtime reminder.
进一步,所述的后台服务器为医院的后台服务器,所述的第(1)步具体细化为在电脑终端的浏览器中输入医院的后台服务器的Web地址,预先在医院的后台服务器上设置好患者的数据信息;所述的第(2)步具体细化为智能服药提醒监控装置通过通讯模块在联网状态下将实时刷新由医院的后台服务器推送过来的第(1)步骤中所设定的数据信息, CPU控制器将自动启动分药应用软件程序并自动加载数据信息,当预先设置好的服药时间一到,扬声器将发出警报声,信息显示输入装置上将出现服药提示信息“服药”和“取消”;所述的第(4)步具体细化为当患者选择“取消”或无操作超过预设时间时,智能服药提醒监控装置的CPU控制器将根据医院的后台服务器所预设的服药延迟时间到达时,以预设的警报方式提醒患者服药,患者接收到警报方式提醒后,患者重复第(3)步骤的工作流程。 Further, the background server is the background server of the hospital, and the step (1) is specifically refined as inputting the web address of the background server of the hospital in the browser of the computer terminal, and setting it on the background server of the hospital in advance The patient’s data information; the step (2) is specifically detailed as the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will refresh the information set in the step (1) pushed by the background server of the hospital in real time through the communication module in the networked state For data information, the CPU controller will automatically start the drug distribution application software program and automatically load the data information. When the pre-set time for taking the medicine arrives, the speaker will sound an alarm, and the information display input device will display the medicine prompt message "Take medicine" and "Cancel"; the step (4) is specifically refined as when the patient chooses "Cancel" or does not operate for more than the preset time, the CPU controller of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will When the delay time for taking the medicine arrives, the patient will be reminded to take the medicine by the preset alarm mode. After the patient receives the alarm mode reminder, the patient will repeat the workflow of step (3).
进一步,该方法还包括政府的后台服务器、医疗保险公司的后台服务器、医药公司的后台服务器中至少一个后台服务器,智能服药提醒监控装置通过通讯模块在联网状态下实时将患者的服药信息发送给政府的后台服务器、医疗保险公司的后台服务器、医药公司的后台服务器中至少一个后台服务器,以便政府、医疗保险公司、医药公司共享患者的服药信息。 Further, the method also includes at least one background server among the background server of the government, the background server of the medical insurance company, and the background server of the pharmaceutical company. The intelligent medication reminder monitoring device sends the patient's medication information to the government in real time through the communication module in a networked state. At least one background server among background servers of the medical insurance company, the background server of the medical insurance company, and the background server of the pharmaceutical company, so that the government, the medical insurance company, and the pharmaceutical company can share the medication information of the patient.
进一步,该方法还包括政府的后台服务器、医疗保险公司的后台服务器、医药公司的后台服务器中至少一个后台服务器,智能服药提醒监控装置通过通讯模块在联网状态下实时将患者的服药信息发送给医院的后台服务器,医院的后台服务器再通过网络将患者的服药信息发给政府的后台服务器、医疗保险公司的后台服务器中至少一个后台服务器,以便政府、医疗保险公司、医药公司共享患者的服药信息。 Further, the method also includes at least one background server among the background server of the government, the background server of the medical insurance company, and the background server of the pharmaceutical company, and the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device sends the patient's medication information to the hospital in real time through the communication module in a networked state The background server of the hospital, and the background server of the hospital sends the patient's medication information to at least one of the background server of the government and the background server of the medical insurance company through the network, so that the government, medical insurance company, and pharmaceutical company can share the medication information of the patient.
进一步,该方法还包括药房电脑终端,所述第(1)步骤中数据信息还包括医生的处方,在药房电脑终端的浏览器中输入后台服务器的Web地址从而获得医生的处方,根据医生的处方将患者所服的药放入供药装置的药盘的格子中。 Further, the method also includes a pharmacy computer terminal, the data information in the step (1) also includes a doctor’s prescription, and the web address of the background server is input in the browser of the pharmacy computer terminal to obtain the doctor’s prescription, according to the doctor’s prescription The medicine taken by the patient is put into the grid of the medicine tray of the medicine supply device.
本发明通过特定的后台服务器的网站可以根据处方信息对该智能服药提醒监控装置进行远程设置(如什么时间提醒患者服药等),到了设定的服药时间, According to the prescription information, the present invention can remotely set the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device (such as when to remind the patient to take the medicine, etc.) according to the prescription information through the website of the specific background server.
该智能服药提醒监控装置会以声音或显示等方式提醒患者服药,确认患者身份以后药品会掉出,供患者取用(这个动作以下简称为“取药”)。如果超过设定的时间段后,患者仍然没有取药,该设备会通过预定方式(如打电话,发短信)或向后台网站发送信息的方式通知事先设定的看护人。 The intelligent medication reminder monitoring device will remind the patient to take the medicine by means of sound or display, and after confirming the patient's identity, the medicine will fall out for the patient to take (this action is hereinafter referred to as "taking medicine"). If the patient still does not take the medicine after the set time period, the device will notify the pre-set caregiver through a predetermined method (such as calling, sending a text message) or sending a message to the background website.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明方法的工作流程示意图; Fig. 1 is the workflow schematic diagram of the inventive method;
图2是本发明装置的电气原理框图; Fig. 2 is the electrical principle block diagram of device of the present invention;
图3是本发明装置的立体分解图一; Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view one of the device of the present invention;
图4是本发明装置的立体分解图二; Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view two of device of the present invention;
图5是本发明装置的供药装置的翻盖打开过程图; Fig. 5 is a diagram of the flip opening process of the drug supply device of the device of the present invention;
图6是本发明装置的供药装置的立体分解图; Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the medicine supply device of the device of the present invention;
图7是本发明装置的供药装置的药盘的立体图; Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the medicine tray of the medicine supply device of the device of the present invention;
图8是本发明装置的供药装置的转动装置的立体图; Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the rotation device of the medicine supply device of the device of the present invention;
图9是本发明装置的供药装置的小仓门立体分解图; Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the small compartment door of the drug supply device of the device of the present invention;
图10是本发明装置的供药装置的后视图; Figure 10 is a rear view of the drug delivery device of the device of the present invention;
图11是图10中Y-Y截面图; Fig. 11 is a Y-Y sectional view among Fig. 10;
图12是图11中a处放大图; Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of place a in Fig. 11;
图13是图11中b处放大图; Figure 13 is an enlarged view at b in Figure 11;
图14是图10中A-A截面图; Fig. 14 is A-A sectional view among Fig. 10;
图15是图14中c处放大图; Figure 15 is an enlarged view at c in Figure 14;
图14是图10中A-A截面图; Fig. 14 is A-A sectional view among Fig. 10;
图16是图10中B-B截面图; Fig. 16 is a B-B sectional view among Fig. 10;
图17是图16中d处放大图; Figure 17 is an enlarged view at d in Figure 16;
图18是图10中X-X截面图; Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of X-X in Fig. 10;
图19是图18中e处放大图; Figure 19 is an enlarged view at e in Figure 18;
图20是图10中Q-Q横截面; Figure 20 is a Q-Q cross section in Figure 10;
图21是图20中f处电子解锁过程放大图; Fig. 21 is an enlarged view of the electronic unlocking process at f in Fig. 20;
图22是本发明装置的供药装置在底座上角度可调示意图。 Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of an angle-adjustable medicine supply device on a base of the device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图具体说明本案技术。 The technology of this case will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一、一种智能服药提醒监控装置 1. An intelligent medication reminder monitoring device
如图2、图3、图4所示,一种智能服药提醒监控装置9包括壳体1、CPU控制器2,通讯模块3、扬声器4、信息显示输入装置5、摄像头6、供药装置7、电源8,所述的CPU控制器2,通讯模块3安放在壳体1内,所述的扬声器4、信息显示输入装置5、摄像头6、供药装置7安装在壳体1上,所述的通讯模块3、扬声器4、信息显示输入装置5、摄像头6、供药装置7、电源8与CPU控制器2相连接。 As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 includes a housing 1, a CPU controller 2, a communication module 3, a speaker 4, an information display input device 5, a camera 6, and a drug supply device 7 , a power supply 8, the CPU controller 2, and the communication module 3 are placed in the housing 1, the speaker 4, the information display input device 5, the camera 6, and the medicine supply device 7 are installed on the housing 1, and the A communication module 3 , a loudspeaker 4 , an information display input device 5 , a camera 6 , a medicine supply device 7 , and a power supply 8 are connected to the CPU controller 2 .
所述的CPU控制器2为基于Andro系列平台的ARM处理器控制系统,安装有分药应用软件程序,通过特定的后台服务器的网站可以根据医生的处方信息对该智能服药提醒监控装置9的CPU控制器2进行远程设置(如什么时间提醒患者服药等),到了设定的服药时间,该智能服药提醒监控装置9会以声音或显示等方式提醒患者服药,确认患者身份以后药品会掉出,供患者取用(这个动作以下简称为“取药”)。如果超过设定的时间段后,患者仍然没有取药,该设备会通过预定方式(如打电话,发短信)或向后台网站发送信息的方式通知事先设定的看护人。 Described CPU controller 2 is the ARM processor control system based on the Andro series platform, is equipped with distributing medicine application software program, can remind the CPU of monitoring device 9 to this intelligence taking medicine according to the doctor's prescription information by the website of specific background server The controller 2 performs remote settings (such as when to remind the patient to take the medicine, etc.), and when the set time for taking the medicine is reached, the intelligent medicine reminder monitoring device 9 will remind the patient to take the medicine by sound or display, and the medicine will fall out after confirming the identity of the patient. For the patient to take (this action is hereinafter referred to as "taking medicine"). If the patient still does not take the medicine after the set time period, the device will notify the pre-set caregiver through a predetermined method (such as calling, sending a text message) or sending a message to the background website.
所述的CPU控制器2也可以存储所有提醒、操作、患者是否按时用药等记录,并在网络连通的时候上传到特定的后台服务器的网站,还可以同时上传设备的实时工作状态信息,包括电池电量,该智能服药提醒监控装置9是否正在使用外接电源,WiFi的信号强度,移动通信网络的信号强度等信息。如果该智能服药提醒监控装置9处于异常工作状态,如重启,被强行开盖,电量过低等,CPU控制器2也会向特定的后台网站告警。 The CPU controller 2 can also store records of all reminders, operations, whether the patient takes medication on time, etc., and upload them to the website of a specific background server when the network is connected, and can also upload real-time working status information of the device at the same time, including battery life. Electricity, whether the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 is using an external power supply, the signal strength of WiFi, the signal strength of the mobile communication network and other information. If this intelligent medicine taking reminds monitoring device 9 to be in abnormal working state, as restarting, is opened by force, low power etc., CPU controller 2 also can give an alarm to specific background website.
如图2所示,所述的通讯模块3可以为无线通讯模块,包括WIFI模块、2G/3G/4G模块中的至少一种模块,主要用于智能服药提醒监控装置9通过无线的方式进行联网,也可以通过WIFI模块、2G/3G/4G模块中的至少一种模块通信模块拔打电话或者发短信的形式用来联系患者、医生、护士、看护人员等。 As shown in Figure 2, the communication module 3 may be a wireless communication module, including at least one of a WIFI module and a 2G/3G/4G module, which is mainly used for the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 to be networked wirelessly , can also be used to contact patients, doctors, nurses, nursing staff, etc. by making calls or sending text messages through at least one of the communication modules in the WIFI module and 2G/3G/4G module.
当然,所述的通讯模块3也可以采用以太网通讯模块和以太网络接口,主要用于智能服药提醒监控装置9通过有线的方式进行联网。 Of course, the communication module 3 can also use an Ethernet communication module and an Ethernet interface, which is mainly used for the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 to be connected to the network through a wired method.
如图2、图4所示,所述的信息显示输入装置5安装在壳体1上,为现在常用的触摸显示模组,包括液晶显示屏和触摸屏光线感器,显示屏和触摸屏光线感器CPU控制器2连接。通过触摸显示模组,患者可以跟医生、护士、看护人互动,进行回访或问卷调查等,也可以显示相关药物的图片,用药指导和演示视频等媒体内容。当然信息显示输入装置5也可采用传统的显示和输入方式,如显示器、按键输入方式。 As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the information display input device 5 is installed on the housing 1, and is a commonly used touch display module now, including a liquid crystal display screen and a touch screen light sensor, and a display screen and a touch screen light sensor CPU controller 2 is connected. By touching the display module, patients can interact with doctors, nurses, and caregivers, conduct return visits or questionnaires, etc., and can also display pictures of related drugs, medication guidance, demonstration videos and other media content. Of course, the information display and input device 5 can also adopt traditional display and input methods, such as display and key input methods.
如图4、图3所示,壳体1包括前、后壳体11、12、翻盖13,后壳体12设有一凹腔121,翻盖13转动设置在后壳体12上,扣置在凹腔开口122处。 As shown in Figures 4 and 3, the housing 1 includes front and rear housings 11, 12, and a flip cover 13. The rear housing 12 is provided with a concave cavity 121, and the flip cover 13 is rotatably arranged on the rear housing 12, and is buckled in the concave cavity. Cavity opening 122.
如图2、图5、图6、图9、如图10、图20、图21所示,所述的翻盖13与后壳体12铰连接,在后壳体12上设置有电子锁14,翻盖13上设有卡槽131,电子锁14与CPU控制器2连接, CPU控制器2指令电子锁14的工作,电子锁14的锁舌141伸入或退出卡槽131,防止后盖13被强行打开。 As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, Fig. 20 and Fig. 21, the flip cover 13 is hingedly connected with the rear housing 12, and the rear housing 12 is provided with an electronic lock 14, Reversible cover 13 is provided with draw-in slot 131, and electronic lock 14 is connected with CPU controller 2, and CPU controller 2 commands the work of electronic lock 14, and dead bolt 141 of electronic lock 14 stretches into or withdraws from draw-in slot 131, prevents rear cover 13 from being Force it open.
如图10、图18、图19、图2所示,所述的翻盖13上安装有磁铁15,后壳体上安装有干簧管151,干簧管151位置与磁铁15对应,干簧管151与CPU控制器2相连接,当翻盖13被强行打开时,磁铁15远离干簧管151,干簧管151检测到磁通量的变化,CPU控制器2通过扬声器4发出警报。 As shown in Figure 10, Figure 18, Figure 19, and Figure 2, a magnet 15 is installed on the flip cover 13, and a reed switch 151 is installed on the rear housing. The position of the reed switch 151 corresponds to the magnet 15, and the reed switch 151 is connected with CPU controller 2, when flip cover 13 is forcibly opened, magnet 15 is far away from reed switch 151, and reed switch 151 detects the change of magnetic flux, and CPU controller 2 sends an alarm through loudspeaker 4.
如图3~图6、图9所示,所述的供药装置7,包括药盘71、转动装置72、小仓门73,所述的药盘71、转动装置72安装在后壳体12的凹腔121内,所述的转动装置72带动药盘71转动;所述的药盘71整体呈圆盘状,在药盘上设置至少一个格子711,格子711以药盘71的中心为轴呈辐射形布满在药盘71上,一个格子711用来盛放医生给患者开的一次所服的药;所述的小仓门73安装在翻盖13上,在翻盖13上开设有窗口132,窗口132的大小与格子711相对应,小仓门73用于打开或关闭窗口132用于格子711与外间相通或阻隔。 As shown in Figures 3 to 6 and Figure 9, the medicine supply device 7 includes a medicine tray 71, a rotating device 72, and a small compartment door 73, and the medicine tray 71 and the rotating device 72 are installed on the rear housing 12 In the concave cavity 121, the rotating device 72 drives the medicine disc 71 to rotate; the medicine disc 71 is in the shape of a disc as a whole, and at least one grid 711 is arranged on the medicine disc, and the grid 711 takes the center of the medicine disc 71 as the axis The medicine tray 71 is covered in a radial shape, and a grid 711 is used to hold the medicine prescribed by the doctor for the patient; the small warehouse door 73 is installed on the flip cover 13, and a window 132 is opened on the flip cover 13 , the size of the window 132 corresponds to the grid 711, and the small door 73 is used to open or close the window 132 for the grid 711 to communicate with or block the outside.
如图9、图2所示,所述的供药装置7还包括小仓门驱动马达731,所述的小仓门驱动马达731通过驱动模块74与CPU控制器2相连接,小仓门驱动马达731与小仓门73之间通过螺纹螺杆732传动,CPU控制器2指令小仓门驱动马达731正转或反转带动在小仓门73在翻盖13上来回滑动,从而打开或关闭窗口132。 As shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 2, the described medicine supply device 7 also includes a small compartment door drive motor 731, and the described small compartment door drive motor 731 is connected with the CPU controller 2 through the drive module 74, and the small compartment door drives The motor 731 and the small warehouse door 73 are driven by the threaded screw 732, and the CPU controller 2 instructs the small warehouse door drive motor 731 to rotate forward or reversely to drive the small warehouse door 73 to slide back and forth on the flip cover 13, thereby opening or closing the window 132 .
如图4、图6、图8、图2所示,所述的转动装置72包括马达721、传动装置722、支架底座723、支架盖724,马达721通过驱动模块74与CPU控制器2相连接,传动装置装置722为齿轮组传动装置,马达721与传动装置722固定在支架底座723上,支架盖724罩置在支架底座723上,支架盖724上设有开口725,一传动齿轮7220传从开口725处伸出。 As shown in Figure 4, Figure 6, Figure 8, and Figure 2, the rotating device 72 includes a motor 721, a transmission device 722, a bracket base 723, and a bracket cover 724, and the motor 721 is connected to the CPU controller 2 through a drive module 74 , the transmission device device 722 is a gear set transmission device, the motor 721 and the transmission device 722 are fixed on the bracket base 723, the bracket cover 724 is placed on the bracket base 723, the bracket cover 724 is provided with an opening 725, and a transmission gear 7220 is transmitted from The opening 725 protrudes.
如图2、图4~图8、图10、图14~图17所示,所述的转动装置72还包括光敏接收管726、红外发射管727;所述的光敏接收管726、红外发射管727两者隔开一定距离并相对设置在感应电路板728上,感应电路板728固定在支架底座724上,光敏接收管726、红外发射管727与CPU控制器2相连接;所述的药盘71底部设有环形凹腔712,在环形凹腔712的底部表面713周边设有一圈齿条714,还设有相互间隔的一圈挡光筋715,挡光筋715数量与药盘71的格子711数量相同;所述的支架盖724上表面设有一环形凹槽729,环形凹槽729在光敏接收管726、红外发射管727相对处设有一切口7291;所述的药盘71通过环形凹腔712套置在支架盖724上,从开口725处伸出传动齿轮7220与环形凹腔712的底部表面713周边的齿条714啮合,环形凹腔712的底部表面713的挡光筋715位于环形凹槽729内;所述的CPU控制器2指令马达721转动,通过齿轮组传动装置722带动药盘71转动,当挡光筋715还没转动到光敏接收管726、红外发射管727之间时,即挡光筋715还没转动到环形凹槽729切口729中时,红外发射管727发出的红外线还能从环形凹槽729切口729和相邻的两条挡光筋715之间的间隙中穿过,光敏接收管726能够接受到红外发射管727发出的红外线,CPU控制器2不发出马达721停止转动指令,此时药盘71继续转动, 直到一条挡光筋715转动到光敏接收管726、红外发射管727之间时,红外发射管727发出的红外线被挡光筋715遮住,光敏接收管726不能接受到红外线,CPU控制器2指令马达721停止转动,此时药盘71转动一格。 As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4~Figure 8, Figure 10, Figure 14~Figure 17, described rotating device 72 also comprises photosensitive receiving tube 726, infrared emitting tube 727; Described photosensitive receiving tube 726, infrared emitting tube 727 and the two are separated by a certain distance and relatively arranged on the induction circuit board 728, the induction circuit board 728 is fixed on the support base 724, the photosensitive receiving tube 726, the infrared emission tube 727 are connected with the CPU controller 2; The bottom of 71 is provided with an annular concave cavity 712, and a ring of racks 714 is arranged on the periphery of the bottom surface 713 of the annular concave cavity 712, and a circle of light blocking ribs 715 spaced apart from each other is provided, and the number of light blocking ribs 715 is the same as the grid of the medicine plate 71. The number of 711 is the same; the upper surface of the support cover 724 is provided with an annular groove 729, and the annular groove 729 is provided with a notch 7291 at the relative position of the photosensitive receiving tube 726 and the infrared emitting tube 727; The cavity 712 is sleeved on the bracket cover 724, and the transmission gear 7220 protrudes from the opening 725 to engage with the rack 714 around the bottom surface 713 of the annular cavity 712, and the light blocking rib 715 of the bottom surface 713 of the annular cavity 712 is located In the groove 729; the CPU controller 2 instructs the motor 721 to rotate, and the medicine disc 71 is driven to rotate through the gear set transmission device 722. When the light blocking rib 715 has not rotated between the photosensitive receiving tube 726 and the infrared emitting tube 727 That is, when the light blocking rib 715 has not rotated into the cutout 729 of the annular groove 729, the infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting tube 727 can also pass through the gap between the cutout 729 of the annular groove 729 and the adjacent two light blocking ribs 715. Pass through, the photosensitive receiving tube 726 can receive the infrared rays that the infrared emitting tube 727 sends, the CPU controller 2 does not send the motor 721 to stop the rotation instruction, and now the medicine tray 71 continues to rotate until a light blocking rib 715 rotates to the photosensitive receiving tube 726 , between the infrared emission tubes 727, the infrared rays sent by the infrared emission tubes 727 were blocked by the light blocking ribs 715, and the photosensitive receiving tube 726 could not receive the infrared rays, and the CPU controller 2 commanded the motor 721 to stop rotating, and now the medicine disc 71 rotated one grid.
如图5~图9、图11~图12、图2所示,所述的转动装置72还包括红外光敏一体管720,红外光敏一体管720设置支架底座723上,支架盖724设有供红外光敏一体管720的红外光线透出的透光孔7241;所述的翻盖13设有一通孔133,位于支架底座723的透光孔7231上方;所述的药盘71上开设有一小孔716,与翻盖13的通孔133和支架底座723的透光孔7241在同一轴线上,当药盘71通过环形凹腔712最初套置在支架盖724上后,红外光敏一体管720发出的红外线被环形凹腔712的底部表面713挡住,CPU控制器2发出马达721转动指令,直至药盘71的小孔716转动到红外光敏一体管720的上方与翻盖13的通孔133相通时,红外光敏一体管720发出的红外线穿过支架盖724 的透光孔7241、药盘71的小孔716和翻盖13的通孔133,红外光敏一体管720不能收到被环形凹腔712的底部表面713反射的红外线时,CPU控制器2发出马达721停止转动指令,此处设为药盘71转动的初始位置。 As shown in Figures 5 to 9, Figures 11 to 12, and Figure 2, the rotating device 72 also includes an integrated infrared photosensitive tube 720, the integrated infrared photosensitive tube 720 is set on the bracket base 723, and the bracket cover 724 is provided with an The light transmission hole 7241 through which the infrared light of the photosensitive integrated tube 720 penetrates; the flip cover 13 is provided with a through hole 133, which is located above the light transmission hole 7231 of the support base 723; the medicine tray 71 is provided with a small hole 716, On the same axis as the through hole 133 of the flip cover 13 and the light transmission hole 7241 of the bracket base 723, when the medicine tray 71 is initially set on the bracket cover 724 through the annular cavity 712, the infrared light emitted by the infrared photosensitive integrated tube 720 is captured by the ring. The bottom surface 713 of the concave cavity 712 is blocked, and the CPU controller 2 sends a motor 721 rotation command until the small hole 716 of the medicine tray 71 rotates to the top of the infrared photosensitive tube 720 and communicates with the through hole 133 of the flip cover 13. The infrared rays sent by 720 pass through the light transmission hole 7241 of the support cover 724, the small hole 716 of the medicine tray 71 and the through hole 133 of the flip cover 13, and the infrared photosensitive integrated tube 720 cannot receive the infrared rays reflected by the bottom surface 713 of the annular cavity 712 , the CPU controller 2 issues a command to stop the rotation of the motor 721, which is set as the initial position of the rotation of the medicine tray 71 here.
如图10、图11、图13、图2所示,所述的智能服药提醒监控装置9还包括RFID药盘身份识别装置91,所述的RFID药盘身份识别装置91由RFID电子标签911、RFID控制板912、RFID天线板913构成,RFID天线913设置于后壳体12上,RFID天线913与RFID控制板912相连接,RFID控制板912与CPU控制器2相连接,RFID电子标签911贴置于药盘71的背面;当药盘71通过环形凹腔712最初套置在支架盖724上后,CPU控制器2发出马达721转动指令,至到药盘71转动的初始位置时, RFID药盘身份识别装置9通过RFID天线板913读取药盘71的RFID电子标签信息911,当RFID电子标签911内部所带的药盘识别码与RFID控制板912上预设的标准码不对应时,智能服药提醒监控装置9的扬声器4将开启,提出警报提示要求更换带有正确RFID电子标签911的药盘71,当装入带有正确RFID电子标签911的药盘71时,智能服药提醒监控装置9将不再发出警报。 As shown in Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 13 and Fig. 2, the described intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 also includes an RFID medicine tray identification device 91, and the RFID medicine tray identification device 91 consists of an RFID electronic tag 911, The RFID control board 912 and the RFID antenna board 913 are composed, the RFID antenna 913 is arranged on the rear housing 12, the RFID antenna 913 is connected with the RFID control board 912, the RFID control board 912 is connected with the CPU controller 2, and the RFID electronic label 911 is affixed Placed on the back of the medicine tray 71; when the medicine tray 71 is initially set on the bracket cover 724 through the annular cavity 712, the CPU controller 2 sends a rotation command to the motor 721, and when the medicine tray 71 reaches the initial position of rotation, the RFID medicine The disk identification device 9 reads the RFID electronic tag information 911 of the medicine disk 71 through the RFID antenna board 913. When the medicine disk identification code carried inside the RFID electronic label 911 does not correspond to the preset standard code on the RFID control board 912, The loudspeaker 4 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will be turned on, and an alarm prompt is required to replace the medicine tray 71 with the correct RFID electronic tag 911. When the medicine tray 71 with the correct RFID electronic label 911 is loaded, the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will no longer sound the alarm.
如图2所示,所述的智能服药提醒监控装置9还包括蓝牙模块 92,蓝牙模块 92与CPU控制器2相联,通过蓝牙模块 92与患者的各种健康监测设备(如心跳计,血压计,血糖计,体重秤)连接,也可以通过WIFI模块、2G/3G/4G模块中的至少一种模块与患者的各种健康监测设备(如心跳计,血压计,血糖计,体重秤)连接;使智能服药提醒监控装置9可以作为一个家庭健康信息网关,实时收集各种个人健康监测设备的测量信息(如心跳,血压,血糖,体重等)并上传到特定的后台服务器网站。 As shown in Figure 2, described intelligent medication reminding monitoring device 9 also comprises bluetooth module 92, and bluetooth module 92 is connected with CPU controller 2, and various health monitoring equipment (as heartbeat meter, blood pressure) of patient through bluetooth module 92 Meter, blood glucose meter, weight scale) connection, and at least one module in WIFI module, 2G/3G/4G module and various health monitoring equipment of patients (such as heartbeat meter, blood pressure meter, blood glucose meter, weight scale) Connect; make the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 act as a family health information gateway, collect measurement information (such as heartbeat, blood pressure, blood sugar, weight, etc.) of various personal health monitoring equipment in real time and upload it to a specific background server website.
如图3、图4、图22所示,智能服药提醒监控装置9还包括支架94、托盘95、底座96,所述的支架94安装在底座96上,壳体1安装在支架94上方,托盘95设置在底座96上位于支架94下方,与供药装置7的小仓门73对应,小仓门73打开时,一个格子711中的药品将从窗口132自动落到支架94下方的托盘95上。 As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 22, the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 also includes a bracket 94, a tray 95, and a base 96. The bracket 94 is installed on the base 96, and the housing 1 is installed above the bracket 94. 95 is arranged on the base 96 and is located below the support 94, corresponding to the small compartment door 73 of the drug supply device 7. When the small compartment door 73 is opened, the medicine in a grid 711 will automatically fall from the window 132 onto the tray 95 below the support 94 .
如图22所示,所述的支架94和底座96之间的设有转轴,来实现智能服药提醒监控装置9俯仰角度的可调,以方便患者观看信息显示输入装置5上显示的信息和操作。 As shown in Figure 22, a rotating shaft is provided between the bracket 94 and the base 96 to realize the adjustment of the pitch angle of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9, so as to facilitate the patient to view the information and operation displayed on the information display input device 5 .
二、一种智能服药提醒监控方法 2. A smart medicine reminder monitoring method
一种智能服药提醒监控方法,该方法涉及的设备包括电脑终端97、后台服务器98,智能服药提醒监控装置9,所述的智能服药提醒监控装置9包括壳体1、CPU控制器2,通讯模块3、扬声器4、信息显示输入装置5、摄像头6、供药装置7、电源8,所述的CPU控制器2、通讯模块3安放在壳体1内,所述的扬声器4、信息显示输入装置5、摄像头6、供药装置7安装在壳体1上,所述的通讯模块3、扬声器4、信息显示输入装置5、摄像头6、供药装置7、电源8与CPU控制器2相连接;该方法实现步骤是: An intelligent medication reminder monitoring method, the method involves equipment including a computer terminal 97, a background server 98, an intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9, and the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 includes a housing 1, a CPU controller 2, a communication module 3. Speaker 4, information display input device 5, camera 6, drug supply device 7, power supply 8, the CPU controller 2 and communication module 3 are placed in the housing 1, the speaker 4, information display input device 5. The camera 6 and the medicine supply device 7 are installed on the housing 1, and the communication module 3, the speaker 4, the information display input device 5, the camera 6, the medicine supply device 7, and the power supply 8 are connected to the CPU controller 2; The method implementation steps are:
(1)、在电脑终端97的浏览器中输入后台服务98器的Web地址,预先在后台服务器98上设置好患者的数据信息; (1), input the Web address of the background server 98 in the browser of the computer terminal 97, and set the patient's data information on the background server 98 in advance;
(2)、智能服药提醒监控装置9通过通讯模块3在联网状态下将实时刷新由后台服务器98推送过来的第(1)步骤中所设定的数据信息, CPU控制器2将自动启动分药应用软件程序并自动加载数据信息,当预先设置好的服药时间一到,以预设的提醒方式提醒患者服药,信息显示输入装置5上将出现服药提示信息“服药”和“取消”; (2), the intelligent medicine reminder monitoring device 9 will refresh the data information set in the step (1) pushed by the background server 98 in real time through the communication module 3 in the networked state, and the CPU controller 2 will automatically start the medicine distribution Apply the software program and automatically load the data information, when the pre-set time for taking the medicine arrives, the patient will be reminded to take the medicine in a preset reminder mode, and the information display input device 5 will appear on the medicine taking reminder message "Take medicine" and "Cancel";
(3)、当患者选择“服药”时,智能服药提醒监控装置9的CPU控制器2将自动打开分药应用程序中的识别程序,摄像头6自动采集患者的识别特征并通过CPU控制器2比对智能服药提醒监控装置9中预先设置好识别特征数据库,若识别特征匹配验证通过,智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7自动供给患者所需的药品; (3) When the patient chooses to "take medicine", the CPU controller 2 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will automatically open the identification program in the drug dispensing application program, and the camera 6 will automatically collect the patient's identification features and compare them with the CPU controller 2. The identification feature database is pre-set in the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9. If the identification feature matching verification is passed, the drug supply device 7 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 automatically supplies the medicine required by the patient;
(4)、当患者选择“取消”或无操作超过预设时间时,智能服药提醒监控装置9的CPU控制器2将根据所预设的服药延迟时间到达时,以预设的警报方式提醒患者服药,患者接收到警报方式提醒后,患者重复第(3)步骤的工作流程。 (4) When the patient chooses "cancel" or no operation exceeds the preset time, the CPU controller 2 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will remind the patient in a preset alarm mode when the preset medication delay time arrives After taking the medicine , the patient will repeat the workflow of step (3) after receiving the alarm reminder.
进一步,所述第(1)步骤中数据信息包括识别信息、服药数据、警报方式,所述的识别信息包括患者的姓名、电话号码二项信息中的至少一项信息,也可为其它的识别信息,如患者身份证号、医保卡号、帐号号等;所述的服药数据包括患者处方的信息及药品的种类和数量中的至少一项信息;所述的警报方式包括患者服药时间、响铃时间数据和延迟时间、警报铃声、看护者的联系信息、电话铃声、短信内容等方式中的至少一项方式。 Further, the data information in the (1) step includes identification information, medication data, and alarm mode, and the identification information includes at least one of the two items of information, the patient’s name and phone number, or other identification information Information, such as patient ID number, medical insurance card number, account number, etc.; the medication data includes at least one of the information on the patient’s prescription and the type and quantity of the drug; the alarm method includes the patient’s medication time, bell ringing At least one method among time data and delay time, alarm ringtone, caregiver's contact information, telephone ringtone, text message content and so on.
进一步,所述第(1)步骤中数据信息还包括智能服药提醒监控装置9所属的设备系列号码。 Further, the data information in the step (1) also includes the serial number of the equipment to which the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 belongs.
进一步,所述第(1)步骤中数据信息在浏览器中Web网页中以命令行的行式输入。 Further, the data information in the step (1) is input in the form of a command line in the web page in the browser.
进一步,所述的通讯模块3为有线的以太网通讯模块,通过网线与以太网络接口相连,所述的第(2)步骤中的智能服药提醒监控装置通过有线通讯模块在联网状态下将实时刷新由后台服务器推送过来的第(1)步骤中所设定的数据信息。 Further, the communication module 3 is a wired Ethernet communication module, which is connected to the Ethernet interface through a network cable, and the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device in the (2) step will refresh in real time through the wired communication module in the networked state. The data information set in step (1) pushed by the background server.
进一步,所述的通讯模块3为无线通讯模块,包括WIFI模块、2G/3G/4G模块中的至少一种模块,所述的第(2)步骤中的智能服药提醒监控装置9通过WIFI模块或2G/3G/4G模块在联网状态下在联网状态下将实时刷新由后台服务器98推送过来的第(1)步骤中所设定的数据信息。 Further, the communication module 3 is a wireless communication module, including at least one of a WIFI module and a 2G/3G/4G module, and the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 in the step (2) is passed through a WIFI module or a 2G/3G/4G module. The 2G/3G/4G module will refresh the data information set in step (1) pushed by the background server 98 in real time under the networked state.
进一步、所述的第(2)步骤中以预设的提醒方式提醒患者服药包括通过扬声器4播放警报提示音或屏幕显示,指示灯显示等方式提醒患者服药。 Further, in the step (2), reminding the patient to take the medicine in a preset reminder way includes playing an alarm sound through the speaker 4 or displaying on the screen, displaying an indicator light, etc. to remind the patient to take the medicine.
进一步,所述的智能服药提醒监控装置9的信息显示输入装置5为触摸信息显示输入装置,所述的第(2)步骤中信息显示输入装置上将出现服药提示信息“服药”和“取消”,具体细化为触摸信息显示输入装置5上将出现服药提示弹窗信息“服药”和“取消”;所述的第(3)步骤中患者通过触摸信息显示输入装置5触摸选择“服药”,第(3)步骤中若识别特征匹配验证通过,触摸信息显示输入装置5将被解锁,患者可以对在触摸信息显示输入装置5进行操作;所述的第(4)步骤中患者通过触摸信息显示输入装置5触摸选择 “取消”。 Further, the information display and input device 5 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 is a touch information display and input device, and the information display and input device in the (2) step will appear on the information display and input device for medication reminders "take medicine" and "cancel" , which is specifically detailed as follows: touch the information display input device 5, and pop-up window information "Take medicine" and "Cancel" will appear on the information display input device 5; in the above (3) step, the patient selects "Take medicine" by touching the information display input device 5, In step (3), if the identification feature matching verification passes, the touch information display input device 5 will be unlocked, and the patient can operate the touch information display input device 5; Input device 5 touches to select "Cancel".
进一步,所述的识别程序为人脸识别程序,所述的第(3)步骤细化为,智能服药提醒监控装置9的CPU控制器2将自动打开人脸识别程序,这时患者只需将其头部靠近并对准摄像头6的位置,摄像头6将自动采集患者脸部特征并通过CPU控制器2比对预先设置好的脸部特征数据库,若脸部特征匹配验证通过,智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7自动供给患者所需的药品。 Further, the recognition program is a face recognition program, and the step (3) is refined as, the CPU controller 2 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will automatically open the face recognition program, and the patient only needs to put his The head is close to and aligned with the position of the camera 6, the camera 6 will automatically collect the facial features of the patient and compare them with the pre-set facial feature database through the CPU controller 2, if the facial feature matching verification passes, the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device The medicine supply device 7 of 9 automatically supplies the medicine needed by the patient.
进一步,所述的脸部特征为五点脸部数据,智能服药提醒监控装置9的CPU控制器2将调出预先存储的患者脸部特征与即时采集到的患者的脸部特征进行五点脸部数据比对,以确定患者是否为智能服药提醒监控装置9唯一身份识别人。 Further, the facial features are five-point face data, and the CPU controller 2 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will call out the pre-stored patient's facial features and the facial features of the patient collected in real time to perform a five-point face analysis. The internal data is compared to determine whether the patient is the unique identification person of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9.
进一步,所述的识别程序为指纹识别程序,所述的第(3)步骤细化为,智能服药提醒监控装置9的CPU控制器2将自动打开指纹识别程序,这时患者只需将其指头靠近并对准摄像头6的位置,摄像头6将自动采集患者指纹特征并通过CPU控制器2比对预先设置好的指纹特征数据库,若指纹特征匹配验证通过,智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7自动供给患者所需的药品。 Further, the identification program is a fingerprint identification program, and the step (3) is refined as, the CPU controller 2 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will automatically open the fingerprint identification program, and the patient only needs to put his finger Close to and aim at the position of the camera 6, the camera 6 will automatically collect the fingerprint features of the patient and compare the pre-set fingerprint feature database through the CPU controller 2, if the fingerprint feature matching verification passes, the medicine supply device of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 7. Automatically supply the medicines needed by patients.
进一步,智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7包括药盘71、转动装置72、小仓门73,小仓门驱动马达731,所述的转动装置7带动药盘71转动;所述的药盘71上设置至少一个格子711,格子711以药盘71的中心为轴呈辐射形布满在药盘上,一个格子711用来盛放医生给患者开的一次所服的药;所述的小仓门73置于翻盖13上的窗口132处,所述的小仓门驱动马达731与CPU控制器2相连接,小仓门驱动马达731与小仓门73之间通过螺纹螺杆传动,所述的第(3)步中的智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7自动供给患者所需的药品具体细化为当达到CPU控制器2中所预设的服药时间, CPU控制器指令转动装置转动,当一个格子711转动到小仓门73处时,转动装置72停止转动,CPU控制器2指令小仓门驱动马达731正转,小仓门73将自动打开窗口132,患者取到所需的药品;然后CPU控制器2指令小仓门驱动马达731反转,数秒后,小仓门73将自动关闭窗口132,完成一次取药。 Further, the drug supply device 7 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 includes a medicine tray 71, a rotating device 72, a small door 73, and a small door drive motor 731, and the rotating device 7 drives the medicine tray 71 to rotate; At least one grid 711 is arranged on the tray 71, and the grid 711 is radially spread on the medicine tray with the center of the medicine tray 71 as the axis, and one grid 711 is used to hold the medicine prescribed by the doctor to the patient; The small warehouse door 73 is placed at the window 132 on the flip cover 13, the small warehouse door drive motor 731 is connected with the CPU controller 2, and the small warehouse door drive motor 731 is driven by a threaded screw with the small warehouse door 73, so that The drug supply device 7 of the intelligent drug-taking reminder monitoring device 9 in the above-mentioned step (3) automatically supplies the drug required by the patient. The device rotates, and when a grid 711 rotates to the small warehouse door 73, the rotating device 72 stops rotating, and the CPU controller 2 instructs the small warehouse door drive motor 731 to rotate forward, and the small warehouse door 73 will automatically open the window 132, and the patient takes the Then the CPU controller 2 instructs the small warehouse door drive motor 731 to reverse, and after a few seconds, the small warehouse door 73 will automatically close the window 132 to complete the medicine once.
进一步,所述的转动装置72包括马达721、传动装置722、支架底座723、支架盖724,马达721与CPU控制器2相连接,传动装置装置722为齿轮组传动装置,马达721与传动装置722固定在支架底座723上,支架盖724罩置在支架底座723上,支架盖724上设有开口725,一传动齿轮7220传从开口725处伸出;所述的药盘71底部设有环形凹腔712,在环形凹腔712的底部表面713周边设有一圈齿条714,药盘71通过环形凹腔712套置在支架盖724上,从开口725处伸出传动齿轮7220与环形凹腔712的底部表面713周边的齿条714啮合,所述的第(3)步中的智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置9自动供给患者所需的药品具体细化为当达到CPU控制器2中所预设的服药时间, CPU控制器2指令马达721转动,当一个格子711转动到小仓门73处时,马达721停止转动,CPU控制器2指令小仓门驱动马达731正转,小仓门73将自动打开窗口132,患者取到所需的药品;然后CPU控制器2指令小仓门驱动马达731反转,数秒后,小仓门73将自动关闭窗口132,完成一次取药。 Further, the rotating device 72 includes a motor 721, a transmission device 722, a bracket base 723, and a bracket cover 724. The motor 721 is connected to the CPU controller 2, and the transmission device device 722 is a gear set transmission device. The motor 721 and the transmission device 722 Fixed on the support base 723, the support cover 724 is covered on the support base 723, the support cover 724 is provided with an opening 725, and a transmission gear 7220 is passed out from the opening 725; Cavity 712, a ring rack 714 is arranged around the bottom surface 713 of the annular cavity 712, the medicine plate 71 is sleeved on the support cover 724 through the annular cavity 712, and the transmission gear 7220 and the annular cavity 712 protrude from the opening 725 The rack 714 around the bottom surface 713 of the bottom surface 713 is engaged, and the drug supply device 9 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 in the step (3) is automatically supplied to the patient. The preset medication time, the CPU controller 2 instructs the motor 721 to rotate, and when a grid 711 rotates to the small warehouse door 73, the motor 721 stops rotating, and the CPU controller 2 instructs the small warehouse door drive motor 731 to rotate forward, and the small warehouse door drives the motor 731 to rotate forward. The door 73 will automatically open the window 132, and the patient gets the required medicine; then the CPU controller 2 instructs the small warehouse door drive motor 731 to reverse, and after a few seconds, the small warehouse door 73 will automatically close the window 132 to complete one time of taking medicine.
进一步,所述的转动装置72包括光敏接收管726、红外发射管727;所述的光敏接收管726、红外发射管727两者隔开一定距离并相对设置在感应电路板728上,感应电路板728固定在支架底座724上,光敏接收管726、红外发射管727与CPU控制器2相连接;所述的药盘71底部设有环形凹腔712,在环形凹腔712的底部表面713周边设有一圈齿条714,还设有相互间隔的一圈挡光筋715,挡光筋715数量与药盘71的格子711数量相同;所述的支架盖724上表面设有一环形凹槽729,环形凹槽729在光敏接收管726、红外发射管727相对处设有一切口7291;所述的药盘71通过环形凹腔712套置在支架盖724上,从开口725处伸出传动齿轮7220与环形凹腔712的底部表面713周边的齿条714啮合,环形凹腔712的底部表面713的挡光筋715位于环形凹槽729内;所述的第(3)步中的智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7自动供给患者所需的药品具体细化为当达到CPU控制器2中所预设的服药时间, CPU控制器2指令转动装置72转动,当挡光筋715还没转动到光敏接收管726、红外发射管727之间时,红外发射管727发出的红外线从相邻的两条挡光筋715之间的间隙中穿过,光敏接收管726能接受到红外线,CPU控制器2不发出转动装置72停止转动指令,此时药盘71继续转动, 直到一条挡光筋715转动到光敏接收管726、红外发射管727之间时,红外发射管727发出的红外线被挡光筋715遮住,光敏接收管726不能接受到红外线,CPU控制器2指令转动装置72停止转动,此时药盘71转动一格,CPU控制器2指令小仓门驱动马达731正转,小仓门73将自动打开窗口132,患者取到所需的药品;然后CPU控制器2指令小仓门驱动马达731反转,数秒后,小仓门73将自动关闭窗口132,完成一次取药。 Further, the rotating device 72 includes a photosensitive receiving tube 726 and an infrared emitting tube 727; the photosensitive receiving tube 726 and the infrared emitting tube 727 are separated by a certain distance and relatively arranged on the induction circuit board 728, and the induction circuit board 728 is fixed on the support base 724, and the photosensitive receiving tube 726 and the infrared emitting tube 727 are connected with the CPU controller 2; There is a circle of racks 714, and a circle of light-blocking ribs 715 spaced apart from each other is provided. The number of light-blocking ribs 715 is the same as the number of grids 711 of the medicine tray 71; the upper surface of the bracket cover 724 is provided with an annular groove 729. The groove 729 is provided with a notch 7291 at the photosensitive receiving tube 726 and the infrared emitting tube 727; The rack 714 around the bottom surface 713 of the annular cavity 712 is engaged, and the light blocking rib 715 of the bottom surface 713 of the annular cavity 712 is located in the annular groove 729; the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device in step (3) The drug supply device 7 of 9 automatically supplies the medicines required by the patient and is specifically refined as when the preset medication time in the CPU controller 2 is reached, the CPU controller 2 instructs the rotating device 72 to rotate, and when the light blocking rib 715 has not rotated to When between the photosensitive receiving tube 726 and the infrared emitting tube 727, the infrared rays sent by the infrared emitting tube 727 pass through the gap between two adjacent light blocking ribs 715, and the photosensitive receiving tube 726 can receive the infrared rays, and the CPU controller 2. Do not send the rotation device 72 to stop the rotation command, and now the medicine disc 71 continues to rotate until a light blocking rib 715 rotates between the photosensitive receiving tube 726 and the infrared emitting tube 727, the infrared rays sent by the infrared emitting tube 727 are blocked by the light blocking rib 715 is covered, photosensitive receiving tube 726 can not receive infrared rays, and CPU controller 2 commands rotating device 72 to stop rotating, and at this moment, medicine tray 71 rotates one grid, and CPU controller 2 commands small warehouse door drive motor 731 to rotate forward, and the small warehouse door 73 will automatically open the window 132, and the patient gets the required medicine; then the CPU controller 2 instructs the small warehouse door drive motor 731 to reverse, and after a few seconds, the small warehouse door 73 will automatically close the window 132 to complete one time of taking medicine.
进一步,所述的第(3)步骤中当智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7自动供给患者所需的药品后,患者对准摄像头6服药,智能服药提醒监控装置9将患者已服药的信息通过通讯模块3传送到后台服务器98,以提示医生或护士知道患者已按时服药。 Further, in the (3) step, after the drug supply device 7 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 automatically supplies the medicines required by the patient, the patient points at the camera 6 to take the medicine, and the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 records the medicine that the patient has taken. The information is sent to the background server 98 through the communication module 3, to prompt the doctor or the nurse to know that the patient has taken the medicine on time.
进一步,所述的第(4)步骤中以预设的警报方式提醒患者服药具体细化为通过以扬声器通过播放提示音、电话或者短信的形式中至少一种方式提醒患者服药,患者听到提示音、接收到该电话或者短信提醒后,重复第(3)步骤的工作流程。 Further, in the step (4), reminding the patient to take the medicine in the preset alarm mode is specifically refined as reminding the patient to take the medicine by playing a prompt tone, a phone call or a text message through a loudspeaker, and the patient hears the prompt Tone, after receiving the call or SMS reminder, repeat the workflow of step (3).
进一步,所述的第(4)步骤中当患者接收到警报方式提醒后,未进行第(3)步骤操作,智能服药提醒监控装置9将根据后台服务器98所预设的未服药延迟时间到达时,将患者未服药的信息通过通讯模块3传送到后台服务器98,以提示医生或护士知道患者并未按时服药,即超时提醒。 Further, in the step (4) described above, when the patient receives the alarm reminder and does not perform the operation of the step (3), the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will arrive according to the delay time for not taking the medicine preset by the background server 98 , the information that the patient has not taken the medicine is transmitted to the background server 98 through the communication module 3, to remind the doctor or the nurse that the patient has not taken the medicine on time, that is, an overtime reminder.
进一步,所述的第(4)步骤中当患者接收到警报方式提醒后,未进行第(3)步骤操作,智能服药提醒监控装置9将根据后台服务器98所预设的未服药延迟时间到达时,CPU控制器2将通过无线通讯模块3中的WIFI模块、2G/3G/4G模块中的至少一种模块以拨打电话或发送短信的方式给医生或护士、看护人,提示医生或护士、看护人知道患者并未按时服药,即超时提醒。 Further, in the step (4) described above, when the patient receives the alarm reminder and does not perform the operation of the step (3), the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will arrive according to the delay time for not taking the medicine preset by the background server 98 , the CPU controller 2 will use at least one module in the WIFI module and the 2G/3G/4G module in the wireless communication module 3 to make a call or send a short message to the doctor or the nurse or the caretaker to prompt the doctor or the nurse or the caretaker People know that the patient has not taken the medicine on time, that is, an overtime reminder.
进一步,所述的后台服务器98为医院的后台服务器,所述的第(1)步具体细化为在电脑终端97的浏览器中输入医院的后台服务器的Web地址,预先在医院的后台服务器上设置好患者的数据信息;所述的第(2)步具体细化为智能服药提醒监控装置9通过通讯模块3在联网状态下将实时刷新由医院的后台服务器推送过来的第(1)步骤中所设定的数据信息, CPU控制器2将自动启动分药应用软件程序并自动加载数据信息,当预先设置好的服药时间一到,扬声器4将以播放声音的方式发出警报,信息显示输入装置5上将出现服药提示信息“服药”和“取消”;所述的第(4)步具体细化为当患者选择“取消”或无操作超过预设时间时,智能服药提醒监控装置9的CPU控制器2将根据医院的后台服务器所预设的服药延迟时间到达时,以预设的警报方式提醒患者服药,患者接收到警报方式提醒后,患者重复第(3)步骤的工作流程。 Further, the background server 98 is the background server of the hospital, and the step (1) is specifically detailed as inputting the web address of the background server of the hospital in the browser of the computer terminal 97, and setting the web address on the background server of the hospital in advance. Set up the patient’s data information; the step (2) is specifically refined into the step (1) in which the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will update the real-time update from the hospital’s background server in the networked state through the communication module 3 For the set data information, the CPU controller 2 will automatically start the drug distribution application software program and automatically load the data information. When the preset time for taking the medicine arrives, the speaker 4 will send out an alarm by playing a sound, and the information display input device 5, there will be a reminder message "take medicine" and "cancel" for taking medicine; the step (4) is specifically detailed as when the patient chooses "cancel" or does not operate for more than the preset time, the CPU of the intelligent medicine taking reminder monitoring device 9 The controller 2 will remind the patient to take the medicine in a preset alarm mode when the delay time for taking medicine preset by the hospital's background server arrives. After the patient receives the alarm mode reminder, the patient repeats the workflow of step (3).
进一步,该方法还包括政府的后台服务器981、医疗保险公司的后台服务器982、医药公司的后台服务器983中至少一个后台服务器,智能服药提醒监控装置9通过通讯模块3在联网状态下实时将患者的服药信息发送给政府的后台服务器981、医疗保险公司的后台服务器982、医药公司的后台服务器983至少一个后台服务器,以便政府、医疗保险公司、医药公司共享患者的服药信息。 Further, the method also includes at least one background server in the background server 981 of the government, the background server 982 of the medical insurance company, and the background server 983 of the pharmaceutical company. The medication information is sent to at least one of the background server 981 of the government, the background server 982 of the medical insurance company, and the background server 983 of the pharmaceutical company, so that the government, medical insurance company, and pharmaceutical company share the patient's medication information.
进一步,该方法还包括政府的后台服务器981、医疗保险公司的后台服务器982、医药公司的后台服务器983中至少一个后台服务器,智能服药提醒监控装置9通过通讯模块3在联网状态下实时将患者的服药信息发送给医院的后台服务器,医院的后台服务器再通过网络将患者的服药信息发给政府的后台服务器981、医疗保险公司的后台服务器982、医药公司的后台服务器983中至少一个后台服务器,以便政府、医疗保险公司、医药公司共享患者的服药信息。 Further, the method also includes at least one background server in the background server 981 of the government, the background server 982 of the medical insurance company, and the background server 983 of the pharmaceutical company. The medication information is sent to the background server of the hospital, and the hospital’s background server sends the patient’s medication information to at least one of the government’s background server 981, the medical insurance company’s background server 982, and the pharmaceutical company’s background server 983 through the network. The government, health insurance companies, and pharmaceutical companies share information about patients' medications.
进一步,该方法还包括药房电脑终端99,所述第(1)步骤中数据信息还包括医生的处方,在药房电脑终端99的浏览器中输入后台服务器98的Web地址从而获得医生的处方,根据医生的处方将患者所服的药放入供药装置7的药盘71的格子711中。 Further, the method also includes a pharmacy computer terminal 99, the data information in the (1) step also includes a doctor’s prescription, and the web address of the background server 98 is input in the browser of the pharmacy computer terminal 99 to obtain the doctor’s prescription, according to The doctor's prescription puts the medicine taken by the patient into the grid 711 of the medicine tray 71 of the medicine supply device 7 .
三、上述的智能服药提醒监控装置的药盘装药过程 3. The medicine tray filling process of the above-mentioned smart medicine reminder monitoring device
所述的第(3)步中智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7的药品全部服用完,需对供药装置7的进行装药操作。 In the step (3), when all the medicines in the medicine supply device 7 of the intelligent medicine taking reminder monitoring device 9 have been taken, the medicine supply device 7 needs to be charged.
(B1)、当智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7的药品全部服用完后,智能服药提醒监控装置9在信息显示输入装置7上将出现装药提示信息“打开”,选择 “打开”, CPU控制器2指令电子锁14打开,电子锁14的锁舌141退出卡槽131,即翻盖13被打开。 (B1), when all the medicines in the drug supply device 7 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 have been taken, the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will appear on the information display input device 7 with a drug filling prompt message "Open", select "Open" , the CPU controller 2 instructs the electronic lock 14 to open, and the dead bolt 141 of the electronic lock 14 withdraws from the draw-in groove 131, that is, the flip cover 13 is opened.
(B2)、将药盘71从后壳体12的凹腔121内取出; (B2), taking the medicine tray 71 out of the cavity 121 of the rear housing 12;
(B3)、往药盘71每一个格子711内装入药品,每一个格子711装入患者一次所需服用的药量; (B3) Load medicine into each grid 711 of the medicine tray 71, and each grid 711 is filled with the amount of medicine that the patient needs to take once;
(B4)、将装好药品的药盘71放回后壳体12的凹腔121内,盖上翻盖13并压紧; (B4), put the medicine tray 71 filled with medicine back into the concave cavity 121 of the rear casing 12, cover the flip cover 13 and press it tightly;
(B5)、智能服药提醒监控装置9在信息显示输入装置5上将出现装药提示信息“关闭”,选择触摸“关闭”, CPU控制器2指令电子锁14关闭,电子锁14的锁舌141伸入卡槽131,即翻盖13被上锁。 (B5), the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will appear on the information display input device 5 with the drug charging prompt message "closed", select and touch "closed", the CPU controller 2 commands the electronic lock 14 to close, and the dead bolt 141 of the electronic lock 14 Stretch into the card slot 131, that is, the flip cover 13 is locked.
(B6)、智能服药提醒监控装置9在信息显示输入装置5上将出现重置提示信息“复位”,选择触摸“复位”, CPU控制器2指令马达721转动,马达721转动将带动药盘71转动直至红外光敏一体管720发出的红外光信号不再被反射接收,CPU控制器指2令马达721停止转动,最后药盘71自动复位到默认第一格的位置。 (B6), the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will display a reset prompt message "reset" on the information display input device 5, select and touch "reset", the CPU controller 2 instructs the motor 721 to rotate, and the rotation of the motor 721 will drive the medicine tray 71 Rotate until the infrared light signal sent by the infrared photosensitive integrated tube 720 is no longer reflected and received, the CPU controller instructs the motor 721 to stop rotating, and finally the medicine tray 71 automatically resets to the default position of the first grid.
(B7)、当药盘71转到第一格的位置时,智能服药提醒监控装置9的CPU控制器2将自动启动药盘识别程序,当RFID电子标签911内部所带的药盘识别码与RFID控制板912预设的标准码不对应时,智能服药提醒监控装置9的扬声器4将开启,提出警报提示要求更换带有正确RFID电子标签的药盘71,药盘71更换流程重复(B1)~(B6)步骤;当装入带有正确RFID电子标签的药盘71时,智能服药提醒监控装置9将不再发出警报,正常工作。 (B7), when the medicine tray 71 turns to the position of the first grid, the CPU controller 2 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will automatically start the medicine tray identification program, when the medicine tray identification code carried inside the RFID electronic tag 911 is the same as When the standard code preset by the RFID control board 912 does not correspond, the speaker 4 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9 will be turned on, and an alarm will be issued to request replacement of the medicine tray 71 with the correct RFID electronic label, and the replacement process of the medicine tray 71 will be repeated (B1) ~(B6) step; when the medicine tray 71 with the correct RFID electronic label is loaded, the intelligent medicine reminder monitoring device 9 will no longer sound an alarm and work normally.
进一步,所述的智能服药提醒监控装置9的供药装置7的翻盖上13设有一通孔133,位于红外光敏一体管720的上方;所述的药盘71上开设有一小孔716,CPU控制器2发出马达721转动指令,直至药盘71的小孔716转动到红外光敏一体管720的上方与通孔133相通时,红外光敏一体管720发出的红外线穿过药盘71的小孔716和翻盖13的通孔133,红外光敏一体管720发出不能收到环形凹腔712的底部表面713反射的红外线时,CPU控制器2发出马达721停止转动指令,最后药盘71自动复位到默认第一格的位置。 Further, a through hole 133 is provided on the flip cover 13 of the medicine supply device 7 of the intelligent medication reminder monitoring device 9, which is located above the infrared photosensitive integrated tube 720; a small hole 716 is opened on the medicine tray 71, and the CPU controls The device 2 sends out a motor 721 rotation command until the small hole 716 of the medicine disc 71 rotates to the top of the infrared photosensitive tube 720 and communicates with the through hole 133, and the infrared rays emitted by the infrared photosensitive tube 720 pass through the small hole 716 of the medicine disc 71 and When the through hole 133 of the flip cover 13 and the integrated infrared photosensitive tube 720 emit infrared rays that cannot be received by the reflection of the bottom surface 713 of the annular cavity 712, the CPU controller 2 sends a command to stop the rotation of the motor 721, and finally the medicine tray 71 automatically resets to the default first position. grid position.
进一步,所述的(B2)步中将壳体1从支架94取下,放置于水平桌面上,用手扣住扣手往上拉打开药盒翻盖13,取出药盘71。 Further, in the step (B2), remove the housing 1 from the bracket 94, place it on a horizontal table, hold the button with your hand and pull up the flip 13 of the medicine box, and take out the medicine tray 71.
进一步,所述的(B4)步中将装满药品的药盘71放回壳体1内,盖上翻盖13并压紧,装回支架94上。 Further, in the step (B4), put the medicine tray 71 full of medicines back into the casing 1 , cover and press the flip cover 13 , and put it back on the bracket 94 .
四、强取药报警功能 4. Forcibly taking medicine alarm function
当翻盖13被强行打开时,磁铁15远离干簧管151,干簧管151检测到磁通量的变化, CPU控制器2通过扬声器4发出警报。 When the flip cover 13 was forcibly opened, the magnet 15 was away from the reed switch 151, and the reed switch 151 detected the variation of the magnetic flux, and the CPU controller 2 sent an alarm through the loudspeaker 4.
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