CN104376203A - Cloud physique management system and management method by regarding sports and diet intervention as core - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种基于运动和饮食干预为核心的云体质管理系统,还涉及一种适应于该系统的基于运动和饮食干预为核心的云体质管理方法。 The invention relates to a cloud physique management system based on exercise and diet intervention as the core, and also relates to a cloud physique management method based on exercise and diet intervention adapted to the system.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,人们已建立了通过计算机网络实现的远程医疗监控系统,将远程检测装置采集的影像信息和其他信息通过通信网络传至大型医院的服务器,医疗专家通过与服务器连接的监控终端进行数据查看和诊断,甚至可以指导当地医护人员的诊疗行为,这些技术为优质医疗资源的充分利用提供了有利条件,能够节省患者往返大医院的时间和精力,提高医疗专家的诊疗效率,缓解看病难。 At present, people have established a remote medical monitoring system realized through the computer network, which transmits the image information and other information collected by the remote detection device to the server of a large hospital through the communication network, and the medical experts can view and monitor the data through the monitoring terminal connected to the server. Diagnosis can even guide the diagnosis and treatment behavior of local medical staff. These technologies provide favorable conditions for the full use of high-quality medical resources, save patients' time and energy traveling to and from large hospitals, improve the diagnosis and treatment efficiency of medical experts, and ease the difficulty of seeing a doctor.
另一方面,随着生活水平和健康意识的提高,人们也希望在锻炼和饮食方式的专业指导,目前对锻炼和饮食的指导往往还采用面对面咨询的方式,提供指导的咨询人员依据客户年龄、性别、职业、体重、饮食习惯、运动方式和身体状态等简单的生理和生活信息提出自己的指导意见,涉及运动和饮食的信息基本上依据客户自己定性的口述,缺乏可靠和全面的数据来源,同时指导建议依赖于咨询人员个人的知识、观点和对客户情况的理解,局限性较大,经常会出现不同咨询人员持不同观点的情形,另外,由于不能进行远程通信,效率低,无法面对众多客户。 On the other hand, with the improvement of living standards and health awareness, people also hope for professional guidance on exercise and diet. At present, the guidance on exercise and diet often adopts face-to-face consultation. Provide your own guidance on simple physiological and life information such as gender, occupation, weight, eating habits, exercise methods, and physical status. Information related to exercise and diet is basically based on the client's own qualitative dictation, lacking reliable and comprehensive data sources. At the same time, guidance and advice rely on the consultant's personal knowledge, viewpoints, and understanding of the client's situation, which has relatively large limitations. There are often situations where different consultants hold different opinions. In addition, due to the inability to communicate remotely, the efficiency is low and it is impossible to face Many customers.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明提供了一种基于运动和饮食干预为核心的云体质管理系统及一种适于该系统的云体质管理方法,这种系统和方法在现代信息采集技术、通信技术和专家系统的支持下,依据可靠和较为全面的用户相关信息,提出针对性的干预方案,并辅以专家指导,可以使干预方案更加科学和精准,并有利于大幅度扩大服务人群,提高效率。 In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a cloud physique management system based on exercise and dietary intervention as the core and a cloud physique management method suitable for the system. With the support of , communication technology and expert system, based on reliable and comprehensive user-related information, a targeted intervention plan is proposed, supplemented by expert guidance, which can make the intervention plan more scientific and accurate, and is conducive to greatly expanding the service population ,Improve efficiency.
本发明所采用的技术方案: The technical scheme adopted in the present invention:
一种基于运动和饮食干预为核心的云体质管理系统,其包括: A cloud fitness management system based on exercise and diet intervention, which includes:
运动信息采集单元,用于采集用户的运动信息; A motion information collection unit, configured to collect motion information of the user;
饮食信息采集单元,用于采集用户的饮食信息; A diet information collection unit, configured to collect the user's diet information;
数据处理单元,对所接收的运动信息和饮食信息进行分析处理,依据预设的体质干预方案数据生成并发出针对该用户的体质干预信息; The data processing unit analyzes and processes the received exercise information and diet information, generates and sends out physical fitness intervention information for the user according to the preset physical fitness intervention program data;
用户终端,用于接收所述运动信息采集单元和饮食信息采集单元采集的运动信息和饮食信息并传送给所述数据处理单元,接收来自所述数据处理单元的体质干预信息并显示。 The user terminal is used to receive the exercise information and diet information collected by the exercise information collection unit and the diet information collection unit and transmit them to the data processing unit, and receive and display the physical fitness intervention information from the data processing unit.
一种基于运动和饮食干预为核心的云体质管理方法,其由相应的信息采集装置采集用户的运动信息、饮食信息和生理参数信息,由数据处理服单元对所述运动信息、饮食信息和生理参数信息进行分析处理,依据预设的体质干预方案数据生成针对该用户的体质干预信息并发送给该用户,由一个或多个监控端通过与所述数据处理单元数据交互的方式获得用户的相关信息,对用户进行视频指导和/视频互动,所采集的全部或部分所述运动信息为视频信息,所采集的全部或部分所述饮食信息为视频信息,所述体质干预信息包括下列任意一种或多种:运动干预信息、日常生活方式干预信息、医疗建议信息和饮食干预信息,所述体质干预信息的显示方式优选为视频显示。 A cloud physique management method based on exercise and diet intervention as the core, which collects the user's exercise information, diet information and physiological parameter information by the corresponding information collection device, and uses the data processing service unit to analyze the exercise information, diet information and physiological parameter information. The parameter information is analyzed and processed, and the physical fitness intervention information for the user is generated according to the preset physical fitness intervention plan data and sent to the user, and one or more monitoring terminals obtain the relevant data of the user through data interaction with the data processing unit. Information, video guidance and/or video interaction for users, all or part of the collected exercise information is video information, all or part of the collected diet information is video information, and the physical fitness intervention information includes any of the following or multiple types: exercise intervention information, daily life style intervention information, medical advice information and diet intervention information, and the display mode of the physical fitness intervention information is preferably video display.
本发明的有益效果:由于采用了相应的信息采集单元,并可以设置相应的信息采集装置,能够根据需要在运动状态下和非运动状态下采集各种所需的信息,科学且定量地反映出用户的身体状况、运动状况和饮食状况,由此保证了用于体质干预的基础数据是真实的、可靠的和充分的;由于分析处理中同时考虑了生理参数信息、运动信息和饮食信息,体现了三者之间相互依赖和相互影响的自然规律,保证了干预方案更加符合实际情况;由于数据处理单元可以采用现代信息技术和人工智能技术,并在对海量数据的调查和分析的基础上,建立相应的专家系统知识库,在相应专家系统软件的支持下,依据用户的实际信息/数据,针对具体用户提出科学和有效的体质干预方案(体质干预信息),由此克服了咨询人员个人知识和能力的局限性,并大幅度提高了工作效率和服务面;由于数据处理单元可以设有网络服务平台,使所有人都可以通过网络获得同样的高水平服务;由于可以设有若干个监控端,各方面的专家可以在各自的监控端进行监控和提供指导服务,并可以设置自己专业的服务软件(监控软件),通过与用户终端的数据交互进行一对一的视频指导,由此将人工智能服务和专家服务融合在一起,相辅相成;由于在选择监控端之前,可以先通过数据处理单元获得对具体用户的分析结果,能够更为精准地确定最适宜的专家/专家团队,避免寻求专家咨询时的盲目性,即有利于用户获得最适宜的专家咨询服务,也有利于优质专家资源得到最有效的利用;由于实现了远程通信,克服了地域限制,提高了效率;由于可以采用视频方式显示干预信息和进行专家指导与互动,还可以采用视频方式进行相关饮食信息和运动信息的采集和传输,极大地方便了用户的使用,同时也避免了因用户缺少专业知识而导致信息采集和信息沟通的障碍。 Beneficial effects of the present invention: due to the adoption of corresponding information collection units and corresponding information collection devices, various required information can be collected in motion and non-motion states as required, scientifically and quantitatively reflecting The user's physical condition, exercise status and diet status, thus ensuring that the basic data used for physical fitness intervention is true, reliable and sufficient; because the analysis and processing take into account physiological parameter information, exercise information and diet information at the same time, reflecting The natural law of interdependence and mutual influence between the three ensures that the intervention plan is more in line with the actual situation; because the data processing unit can use modern information technology and artificial intelligence technology, and on the basis of investigation and analysis of massive data, Establish the corresponding expert system knowledge base, with the support of the corresponding expert system software, according to the actual information/data of the user, propose a scientific and effective physical fitness intervention plan (physical fitness intervention information) for specific users, thus overcoming the personal knowledge of consultants. and ability limitations, and greatly improved work efficiency and service coverage; because the data processing unit can be equipped with a network service platform, so that everyone can obtain the same high-level service through the network; because several monitoring terminals can be set , experts in all aspects can monitor and provide guidance services on their own monitoring terminals, and can set up their own professional service software (monitoring software), and conduct one-to-one video guidance through data interaction with user terminals, thus converting manual Intelligent service and expert service are fused together and complement each other; because the analysis results of specific users can be obtained through the data processing unit before selecting the monitoring terminal, the most suitable expert/expert team can be determined more accurately and avoid seeking expert consultation The blindness of time, that is, it is beneficial for users to obtain the most suitable expert consulting services, and it is also conducive to the most effective use of high-quality expert resources; due to the realization of remote communication, geographical restrictions have been overcome, and efficiency has been improved; because video can be used to display Intervention information and expert guidance and interaction can also be used to collect and transmit relevant diet information and exercise information in the form of video, which greatly facilitates the use of users, and also avoids information collection and information communication due to the lack of professional knowledge of users obstacles.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参见图1,本发明提供的云体质管理系统包括运动信息采集单元、饮食信息采集单元、数据处理单元和用户终端,各部分之间通过适宜的无线和/或无线通信方式通信,形成一个能够采集用户运动信息、饮食信息和生理参数信息,根据这些信息在专家系统软件及专家系统知识库的支持下,提供个性化的体质干预方案的网络系统。该系统可包含众多的用户终端,所述数据处理单元可以为执行相应数据处理功能的网络服务器或计算机/计算机组合,并可以设有网络服务平台,用户终端通过访问该网络服务平台与该数据处理单元建立通信联系,由此使系统能够面向社会公众提供服务。 Referring to Fig. 1, the cloud physique management system provided by the present invention includes a motion information collection unit, a diet information collection unit, a data processing unit and a user terminal, and each part communicates through a suitable wireless and/or wireless communication mode to form a system capable of collecting User's exercise information, diet information and physiological parameter information, based on these information, with the support of expert system software and expert system knowledge base, a network system that provides personalized physical fitness intervention programs. The system may include numerous user terminals, and the data processing unit may be a network server or a computer/computer combination that performs corresponding data processing functions, and may be provided with a network service platform, and the user terminal may communicate with the data processing unit by accessing the network service platform. Units establish communication links, thereby enabling the system to provide services to the public.
优选的,该系统还设有监控端,所述监控端与所述数据处理单元进行数据交互,经所述数据处理单元对所述用户终端进行指导。体质专家、运动专家、饮食专家、健康专家等各方面的专家和专业人员通过相应的监控端获得用户信息,例如用户运动的实时视频影像以及记载用户基本信息和其他信息的用户档案,在用户请求下或依据服务平台的其他服务规则,向用户提供视频指导,还可以通过即时通信工具等提供咨询和其他服务。 Preferably, the system is also provided with a monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal performs data interaction with the data processing unit, and guides the user terminal through the data processing unit. Physique experts, exercise experts, diet experts, health experts and other experts and professionals obtain user information through corresponding monitoring terminals, such as real-time video images of user movements and user files recording basic information and other information of users. Provide users with video guidance under the Internet or in accordance with other service rules of the service platform, and also provide consultation and other services through instant messaging tools.
优选的,所述监控端对所述用户终端的指导方式为发送指导视频和/或视频交互。由于视频的直观效果,使专家指导特别是对于运动的指导更为清晰易懂,有利于获得良好的指导效果。 Preferably, the monitoring terminal guides the user terminal by sending guidance video and/or video interaction. Due to the intuitive effect of the video, the expert guidance, especially the guidance for sports, is clearer and easier to understand, which is conducive to obtaining a good guidance effect.
优选的,所述监控端的数量为一个或多个。当该系统具有一定的规模时,通常可以设置若干个监控端,各监控端可以分别由不同的专家团队提供各种各有特色的专业服务,提供同类服务的监控端之间可以相互学习和相互竞争,以不断提高服务水平。 Preferably, the number of monitoring terminals is one or more. When the system has a certain scale, several monitoring terminals can usually be set up, and each monitoring terminal can be provided with various professional services by different expert teams, and the monitoring terminals that provide similar services can learn from and interact with each other. Competition to continuously improve service levels.
优选地,当所述监控端的数量为多个时,采用下列任意一种或任意多种监控方式: Preferably, when there are multiple monitoring terminals, any one or more of the following monitoring methods are adopted:
(1) 所述用户终端选定一个或多个能够获得其信息并对其进行视频指导的监控端,所述数据处理单元根据来自所述用户终端对所述监控端的选定信息,将来自该用户终端的信息与该用户终端指定的监控端进行数据交互,转发相应监控端对该用户终端的指导视频数据和/或相应监控端与该用户终端的视频交互数据; (1) The user terminal selects one or more monitoring terminals that can obtain its information and provide video guidance for them, and the data processing unit will, according to the selected information from the user terminal to the monitoring terminal, The information of the user terminal performs data interaction with the monitoring terminal designated by the user terminal, and forwards the guidance video data of the corresponding monitoring terminal to the user terminal and/or the video interaction data between the corresponding monitoring terminal and the user terminal;
(2) 所述数据处理单元根据其对来自所述用户终端的信息的分析处理结果,根据预设规则,自动匹配一个或多个监控端,将来自该用户终端的数据与所匹配的监控端进行数据交互,转发相应监控端对该用户终端的指导视频数据和/或相应监控端与该用户终端的视频交互数据; (2) The data processing unit automatically matches one or more monitoring terminals according to the analysis and processing results of the information from the user terminal according to preset rules, and matches the data from the user terminal with the matched monitoring terminal Carry out data interaction, and forward the guidance video data of the corresponding monitoring terminal to the user terminal and/or the video interaction data of the corresponding monitoring terminal and the user terminal;
(3) 所述数据处理单元将全部或部分用户终端的数据对全部或部分监控端开放,将来自对监控端开放的所述用户终端的数据与相应的监控端进行数据交互,转发相应监控端对相应用户终端的指导视频数据和/或相应监控端与相应用户终端的视频交互数据; (3) The data processing unit opens all or part of the data of the user terminal to all or part of the monitoring terminal, exchanges the data from the user terminal open to the monitoring terminal with the corresponding monitoring terminal, and forwards the data to the corresponding monitoring terminal Guidance video data for the corresponding user terminal and/or video interaction data between the corresponding monitoring terminal and the corresponding user terminal;
(4) 与用户端签订了隐私保密协定后,所述监控端在监控软件的支持下,获得作为该监控软件客户端的用户终端的信息,对相应用户终端进行视频指导,所述监控端安装有所述监控软件的服务端软件,作为该监控软件客户端的用户终端为经授权或不经授权安装并启动相应监控软件的客户端软件,所述用户终端在所述监控软件的支持接收所述监控端的视频指导,依据所述监控软件确定的方式,设置监控和/或视频指导权限或者不设置监控和/或视频指导权限。 (4) After signing a privacy and confidentiality agreement with the user terminal, the monitoring terminal, with the support of the monitoring software, obtains the information of the user terminal as the monitoring software client, and provides video guidance to the corresponding user terminal. The monitoring terminal is installed with The server software of the monitoring software, as the user terminal of the monitoring software client, is authorized or unauthorized to install and start the client software of the corresponding monitoring software, and the user terminal receives the monitoring software with the support of the monitoring software. For the video guidance on the terminal, according to the method determined by the monitoring software, the monitoring and/or video guidance authority is set or not set.
由于用户的实际情况不同,需求也就不同,通过对用户信息的分析,可以分析出用户在哪些方面存在问题或需要指导,依据这些问题或指导需求选择适宜的监控端,不仅可以使用户获得有效的和高质量的服务,而且还有利于避免专家将时间和精力花费在自己不擅长的事务上,能够更为有效地发挥优质专家的作用。 Because the actual situation of the user is different, the needs are also different. Through the analysis of user information, it can be analyzed in which aspects the user has problems or needs guidance. It not only helps to prevent experts from spending time and energy on matters that they are not good at, but also can play the role of high-quality experts more effectively.
为给用户以充分的选择,在匹配或选定监控端时,可以同时提供多个(例如3个)监控端给用户,用户通过了解和实施来自相应监控端的指导和建议,可以发现哪个监控端最适合自己,另一方面,通过众多用户长时间的选择,可以显示出哪些监控端更受欢迎,由此实现专家服务的优胜劣汰。 In order to provide users with sufficient choices, when matching or selecting monitoring terminals, multiple (for example, 3) monitoring terminals can be provided to users at the same time. By understanding and implementing guidance and suggestions from corresponding monitoring terminals, users can find out which monitoring terminal On the other hand, through the long-term selection of many users, it can be shown which monitoring terminals are more popular, thereby realizing the survival of the fittest in expert services.
所述监控端可以开发适宜于自身服务特点的服务软件(或称监控软件)发布在网络服务平台上,用户终端下载和安装该软件,成为能够接受该监控端相应服务的客户端。 The monitoring terminal can develop service software (or monitoring software) suitable for its own service characteristics and publish it on the network service platform. The user terminal downloads and installs the software and becomes a client that can accept the corresponding services of the monitoring terminal.
云体质管理系统管理者在遵守网络安全法规的同时,与用户建立数据机密保险制度和获益分享制度,通过数据保险的方式确定数据安全的权与责,通过获益分享制度确定系统获益后用户的受益比例。 While complying with network security regulations, the administrator of the cloud physique management system establishes a data confidentiality insurance system and a benefit sharing system with users, determines the rights and responsibilities of data security through data insurance, and determines the benefits of the system through the benefit sharing system. User benefit ratio.
优选的,该系统还包括生理参数采集单元,所述生理参数采集单元采集用户的生理参数信息并经所述用户终端传送给所述数据处理单元,所述数据处理单元将所接收的生理参数信息作为用于生成所述体质干预信息所依据的基础信息,与所接收的运动信息和饮食信息一同进行分析处理。由于人的运动、饮食和身体状况相互依赖和相互影响,因此将这三方面的信息综合考虑将极大地提高体质干预的有效性。 Preferably, the system further includes a physiological parameter collection unit, the physiological parameter collection unit collects the user's physiological parameter information and transmits it to the data processing unit through the user terminal, and the data processing unit converts the received physiological parameter information As the basic information for generating the physical fitness intervention information, it is analyzed and processed together with the received exercise information and diet information. Since people's exercise, diet, and physical condition are interdependent and affect each other, comprehensive consideration of information from these three aspects will greatly improve the effectiveness of physical fitness interventions.
用户信息采集、分析和体质干预可以定期进行,根据客户具体情况选定干预周期,不同用户的干预周期可以相同也可以不同,还可以根据实际需要随时进行干预活动。为便于比对,信息的采集可以在相同的条件下和/或使用相同的设备进行,也可以根据实际条件进行。 User information collection, analysis, and physical fitness intervention can be carried out regularly, and the intervention cycle can be selected according to the specific situation of the customer. The intervention cycles of different users can be the same or different, and intervention activities can be carried out at any time according to actual needs. For the convenience of comparison, the collection of information can be carried out under the same conditions and/or using the same equipment, or according to actual conditions.
优选的,所述体质干预信息包括下列任意一种或多种:运动干预信息、日常生活方式干预信息、医疗建议信息和饮食干预信息。具体信息种类和内容依据具体用户的情况确定。 Preferably, the physical fitness intervention information includes any one or more of the following: exercise intervention information, daily life style intervention information, medical advice information and dietary intervention information. The specific types and contents of information are determined according to the situation of specific users.
优选的,所述体质干预信息的显示方式为视频显示,也可以为音频或其他显示方式。 Preferably, the display method of the physical fitness intervention information is video display, and may also be audio or other display methods.
优选的,所述运动信息采集单元包括下列任意一种或多种信息采集装置: Preferably, the motion information collection unit includes any one or more of the following information collection devices:
(1) 用于采集用户运动视频信息的摄像装置; (1) A camera device used to collect user motion video information;
(2) 用于采集用户加速度信息的加速度计; (2) An accelerometer used to collect user acceleration information;
(3) 用于采集用户位置信息的定位装置,例如GPS定位装置或BDS定位装置; (3) A positioning device used to collect user location information, such as a GPS positioning device or a BDS positioning device;
(4) 计步器; (4) Pedometer;
(5) 能够采集和/或记录运动信息的运动器械和/或运动场所; (5) Sports equipment and/or sports venues capable of collecting and/or recording sports information;
(6) 人工输入装置,所述人工输入装置为手动输出装置和/或语音输入装置。 (6) Manual input device, the manual input device is a manual output device and/or voice input device.
上述部分运动信息采集装置可以依据自身的数据处理能力直接获取运动数据,例如可以根据位置的变化计算跑步的速度和跑步的总里程,而目前也已有若干运动训练设备具有自动采集和记录运动荷载和运动量的能力,部分运动信息采集装置获得的原始信息则需要经过相对复杂的运算,结合其他信息或者不结合其他信息,才能够获得运动数据。各种所需的运算可以由相应运动信息采集装置或其配套电路执行,也可以由用户终端执行,还可以由数据处理单元执行。由于目前云计算技术的发展,采用云计算技术的数据处理单元通常能够具备很强的运算能力,承担运算任务,由此可以降低对用户终端和信息采集装置的要求,节省该系统总的投资成本和总的运行费用。 Some of the above-mentioned sports information collection devices can directly obtain sports data according to their own data processing capabilities. For example, they can calculate the running speed and the total running mileage according to the change of position. At present, there are some sports training equipment that can automatically collect and record sports load. The original information obtained by some exercise information collection devices needs to undergo relatively complex calculations, combined with other information or not combined with other information, to obtain exercise data. Various required calculations can be performed by the corresponding motion information collection device or its supporting circuit, can also be performed by the user terminal, and can also be performed by the data processing unit. Due to the current development of cloud computing technology, the data processing unit using cloud computing technology can usually have strong computing power and undertake computing tasks, thereby reducing the requirements for user terminals and information collection devices, and saving the total investment cost of the system and total operating costs.
优选的,所述饮食信息采集单元包括下列任意一种或多种信息采集装置: Preferably, the dietary information collection unit includes any one or more of the following information collection devices:
(1) 用于采集食饮品视频信息的摄像装置; (1) A camera device used to collect food and drink video information;
(2) 用于食饮品称重的秤量装置; (2) Weighing devices for weighing food and beverages;
(3) 能够采集食饮品信息或者食饮品和用餐速度的各种智能餐具,例如智能饭勺、智能饭盒、智能托盘和/或智能餐桌; (3) All kinds of smart tableware that can collect food and drink information or food and meal speed, such as smart rice spoons, smart lunch boxes, smart trays and/or smart dining tables;
(4) 人工输入装置,所述人工输入装置为手动输出装置和/或语音输入装置。 (4) Manual input device, the manual input device is a manual output device and/or voice input device.
上述部分饮食信息采集装置可以依据自身的数据处理能力直接获取饮食数据,例如可以称重获得食物的重量并根据食物的重量和成分含量(包括热量)计算出不同成分的摄入量,部分饮食信息采集装置获得的原始信息则需要经过相对复杂的运算,结合其他信息或者不结合其他信息,才能够获得饮食数据,例如通过摄像装置获得的食物的视频/图像,需要采用适宜的图像分析技术分析所含食物的种类和质量(物质量),依据这些食物的种类和质量计算获得各种成分的摄入量,通过这种视频信息采集方式以及图像分析技术的应用,可以极大地方便用户,用户只需要将要吃的食物拍张照片或拍段录像发送给网络服务平台(数据处理单元)就完成了对本次进食的饮食信息采集,无需具体分析食物所用的各种原料和各种原料所含各种成分,极大地方便了用户,由此有利于本发明的推广应用。 Some of the above dietary information collection devices can directly obtain dietary data based on their own data processing capabilities. For example, they can weigh the weight of the food and calculate the intake of different ingredients based on the weight and component content (including calories) of the food. Some dietary information The original information obtained by the acquisition device needs to undergo relatively complex calculations, combined with other information or not combined with other information, to obtain dietary data, such as video/images of food obtained through camera devices, which need to be analyzed using appropriate image analysis techniques. Contains the type and quality of food (substance quantity), and calculates the intake of various ingredients based on the type and quality of these foods. Through the application of this video information collection method and image analysis technology, it can greatly facilitate users. Users only need to It is necessary to take a photo or a video of the food to be eaten and send it to the network service platform (data processing unit) to complete the collection of dietary information for this meal. This composition greatly facilitates the user, thus facilitating the popularization and application of the present invention.
优选的,所述生理参数采集单元包括下列任意一种或多种信息采集装置: Preferably, the physiological parameter collection unit includes any one or more of the following information collection devices:
(1) 用于采集肌力和/或肌电信息的肌力和/或肌电测量装置; (1) Muscle strength and/or myoelectricity measurement devices used to collect muscle strength and/or myoelectricity information;
(2) 用于采集摄氧量信息的摄氧量测量装置; (2) Oxygen uptake measurement device for collecting oxygen uptake information;
(3) 用于采集心率信息的心率测量装置; (3) A heart rate measuring device for collecting heart rate information;
(4) 用于采集体温信息的体温测量装置; (4) Body temperature measuring device for collecting body temperature information;
(5) 用于采集呼吸频率信息的呼吸频率测量装置; (5) Respiratory rate measurement device for collecting respiratory rate information;
(6) 用于采集血压信息的血压测量装置; (6) A blood pressure measuring device for collecting blood pressure information;
(7) 用于采集生化参数信息的生化检测装置,例如血乳酸测量装置、肌酸激酶测量装置和肌钙蛋白测量装置等; (7) Biochemical detection devices used to collect biochemical parameter information, such as blood lactate measurement devices, creatine kinase measurement devices, and troponin measurement devices, etc.;
(8) 用于采集体重信息的体重测量装置; (8) Weight measuring device for collecting weight information;
(9) 用于采集身高信息的身高测量装置; (9) A height measuring device for collecting height information;
(10) 用于采集人体脂肪率的脂肪率测量装置; (10) A fat rate measuring device for collecting body fat rate;
(11) 用于采集和识别用户人面部图像/视频信息的摄像装置; (11) A camera device used to collect and identify user facial images/video information;
(12) 用于采集和识别用户语音、语调的录音装置; (12) A recording device used to collect and recognize the user's voice and intonation;
(13) 人工输入装置,所述人工输入装置为手动输出装置和/或语音输入装置。 (13) Manual input device, the manual input device is a manual output device and/or voice input device.
所述生理参数信息可以分为两部分,一部分是基本的生理参数,例如年龄、身高、体重等,这些信息(参数)基本上与是否处于运动状态无关,发生变化的速度较慢或有一定的规律可循,而另一部分与检测时的运动状态和/或健康状态密切相关,甚至可以作为运动强度是否适宜的评定指标或作为是否出现异常的判断指标,例如面部气色、语音、语调,配合心率、血压、呼吸频率、血乳酸、肌钙蛋白等,评价用户焦虑和疲劳程度,可以非常精确的预测用户的抑郁征兆,早期预警精神因素和疲劳因素对运动的影响。对于与运动状态密切相关的信息,应分别检测在运动状态和非运动状态两种不同状态下的数据,以更好地体现用户身体状况以及,必要时,运动状况。另外,还可以配合人脸识别技术通过视频采集用户面部表情变化,通过音频传输反映用户的说话的方式和语气,判断用户是不是有很高的参与度,或者说这个用户是否真的会参照专家的建议,去调整运动和饮食,由此可以帮助专家调整推荐策略,提高用户配合度,从而为系统节省成本。 The physiological parameter information can be divided into two parts, one part is the basic physiological parameters, such as age, height, weight, etc. These information (parameters) basically have nothing to do with whether they are in a state of exercise, and the speed of change is relatively slow or has a certain degree. The rules can be followed, while the other part is closely related to the exercise state and/or health state at the time of detection, and can even be used as an evaluation indicator of whether the exercise intensity is appropriate or as a judgment indicator of abnormality, such as facial complexion, voice, intonation, and heart rate , blood pressure, respiratory rate, blood lactic acid, troponin, etc., to evaluate the user's anxiety and fatigue level, can very accurately predict the user's depression symptoms, and early warning of the influence of mental factors and fatigue factors on exercise. For information closely related to the exercise state, data in two different states, the exercise state and the non-exercise state, should be detected separately to better reflect the user's physical condition and, if necessary, the exercise condition. In addition, it can also cooperate with face recognition technology to capture the user's facial expression changes through video, reflect the user's speaking style and tone through audio transmission, and judge whether the user has a high degree of participation, or whether the user will really refer to experts. It can help experts to adjust the recommendation strategy, improve user cooperation, and save costs for the system.
优选的,所述生理参数信息包括在运动状态下实时采集的运动状态生理参数信息和/或在非运动状态下采集的常态生理参数信息。 Preferably, the physiological parameter information includes real-time physiological parameter information collected in the exercise state and/or normal physiological parameter information collected in the non-exercise state.
优选的,所述信息采集单元的信息采集装置为独立于所述用户终端的信息采集装置和/或直接采用具有相应信息采集功能的用户终端,所述独立于所述用户终端的信息采集装置与所述用户终端之间的通信方式为近距离无线通信方式和/或有线通信方式,例如蓝牙、红外数据传输和ZigBee等通信方式,所述用户终端通过无线通信网络与所述数据处理单元通信连接或通过无线通信网络和有线通信网络与所述数据处理单元通信连接,所述监控端通过计算机通信网络与所述数据处理单元通信连接。 Preferably, the information collection device of the information collection unit is an information collection device independent of the user terminal and/or directly adopts a user terminal with a corresponding information collection function, and the information collection device independent of the user terminal and The communication mode between the user terminals is short-range wireless communication mode and/or wired communication mode, such as Bluetooth, infrared data transmission and ZigBee communication modes, and the user terminal communicates with the data processing unit through a wireless communication network. Or communicate with the data processing unit through a wireless communication network and a wired communication network, and communicate with the data processing unit through a computer communication network.
当不同种类的信息采集单元所用的采集装置为相同装置时,可以共用同一个这种装置,例如摄像装置和人工输入装置。当用户终端具有这种/这些功能时,也可以直接将用户终端作为这个/这些信息采集装置。例如,在以智能手机为用户终端的情形下,由于智能手机基本上都具有摄像功能,因此可以直接将智能手机(或者说将其设有的摄像装置)用作运动信息采集单元的摄像装置和饮食信息采集单元的摄像装置,另外,智能手机还可以在设置相应软件的情况下具有其他信息采集功能,例如人工输入功能,因此也可以将智能手机直接用作其他功能的信息采集装置。 When the collection devices used by different types of information collection units are the same device, the same device can be shared, such as a camera device and a manual input device. When the user terminal has such/these functions, the user terminal may also be directly used as the/these information collection devices. For example, in the case of using a smart phone as a user terminal, since the smart phone basically has a camera function, the smart phone (or the camera device provided with it) can be directly used as the camera device and camera of the motion information collection unit. In addition, the smart phone can also have other information collection functions, such as manual input functions, if the corresponding software is set, so the smart phone can also be directly used as an information collection device for other functions.
所述数据处理单元为该系统的重要组成部分,可以通过网络服务平台与用户终端进行交互,在相应软件的支持下接收来自用户终端的包括运动信息、饮食信息和生理参数信息在内的各种用户信息,建立用户个人体质档案,采用专家系统的数据分析处理方式对用户信息进行分析处理,生成针对具体用户的个性化体质干预方案(体质干预信息)并发送给用户终端。所述体质干预信息包括运动干预信息、日常生活方式干预信息、医疗建议信息和饮食干预信息等,依据实际情况设定。 The data processing unit is an important part of the system, can interact with the user terminal through the network service platform, and receive various information from the user terminal, including exercise information, diet information and physiological parameter information, with the support of corresponding software. User information, establish the user's personal physique file, use the data analysis and processing method of the expert system to analyze and process the user information, generate a personalized physique intervention plan (physique intervention information) for the specific user, and send it to the user terminal. The physical fitness intervention information includes exercise intervention information, daily life style intervention information, medical advice information, diet intervention information, etc., and is set according to actual conditions.
所述数据处理单元在对海量数据调查和分析的基础上,建立相应的专家系统知识库,用于存储预设的体质干预方案数据和其他各种数据,为用户信息的分析处理和生成体质干预方案提供数据支持。 The data processing unit establishes a corresponding expert system knowledge base on the basis of massive data investigation and analysis, which is used to store preset physical fitness intervention program data and other various data, and to analyze, process and generate physical fitness intervention for user information. The program provides data support.
用户终端通常采用智能手机,安装使用相应的应用程序(App),在软件的支持下执行所需的各种功能,利用视频采集和视频传输的方式将用户运动和饮食的信息图像化,将抽象的图像向云数据系统(数据处理单元)传输,云数据系统分析处理后,从专家系统知识库中提取简单直观的音频/视频形式的体质干预信息发送至用户终端进行体质干预和指导。 The user terminal usually uses a smart phone, installs and uses the corresponding application program (App), performs various required functions with the support of the software, uses video collection and video transmission to visualize the information of the user's exercise and diet, and abstracts The image is transmitted to the cloud data system (data processing unit). After the cloud data system analyzes and processes, it extracts simple and intuitive audio/video form of physical fitness intervention information from the expert system knowledge base and sends it to the user terminal for physical fitness intervention and guidance.
由于运动信息和生理参数信息均与人的体质相关,因此可以合称为体质信息,相应地,运动信息采集单元和生理参数信息采集单元可以合称为体质信息采集单元。为避免单一数据的片面性,对于运行状态下的体质信息,应至少包括两种或两种以上,相应的信息采集装置可以是用于采集运动视频的摄像装置,也可以是穿戴式检测装置或者传感贴片,或者是其他任意适宜的信息采集装置。 Since both the exercise information and the physiological parameter information are related to a person's physique, they can be collectively referred to as physique information. Correspondingly, the exercise information collection unit and the physiological parameter information collection unit can be collectively referred to as a physique information collection unit. In order to avoid the one-sidedness of a single data, at least two or more types of physical fitness information should be included in the running state. Sensitive patch, or any other suitable information collection device.
在进行体质干预时,饮食总热量可以参照用户当日运动总消耗,量出为入,在用户终端中进行饮食方案的推荐显示,可以调整用户运动的时间和/或强度,并依据所述运动信息和生理参数信息的反应/变化状况,通过云数据系统分析并制定出相应的饮食干预方案,以音频视频形式通过所述用户终端显示给用户,实现监控和干预的目的。 When performing physical fitness intervention, the total calories of the diet can refer to the total consumption of the user's exercise on the day, and the recommended diet plan can be displayed on the user terminal, and the time and/or intensity of the user's exercise can be adjusted, and based on the exercise information The response/change status of physiological parameter information is analyzed through the cloud data system and a corresponding dietary intervention plan is formulated, which is displayed to the user through the user terminal in the form of audio and video, so as to achieve the purpose of monitoring and intervention.
可以将饮食干预延伸到对食饮品的采购和存储阶段,在数据处理单元设置食品采购和储物柜管理系统及秤量装置校正系统,通过视频采集装置提供用户即将食用物的视频信息以及用户采购和储存的食物类别和数量信息,将抽象的食物图像向云数据系统传输,通过云数据系统分析处理后,依据该食品的组成和营养信息,通过体质专家云数据库(专家系统知识库中的相应部分),提取简单直观的音频视频干预方案发送至饮食视频接收终端。 Dietary intervention can be extended to the procurement and storage of food and beverages. Food procurement and locker management systems and weighing device correction systems are set up in the data processing unit, and video information of the user's upcoming food and the user's procurement and Stored food category and quantity information, the abstract food image is transmitted to the cloud data system, after analysis and processing by the cloud data system, according to the composition and nutritional information of the food, through the physical fitness expert cloud database (the corresponding part of the expert system knowledge base) ), extract the simple and intuitive audio and video intervention plan and send it to the diet video receiving terminal.
食品采购和储物柜管理系统主要通过视频采集方式记录所采购和储存食物的营养、功能和质量(物质量)等信息,早期传输至云数据系统分析,使得食品信息数字化、标签化,从而便于单次摄取时能量、营养和功能的计算与搭配。秤量装置校正系统利用秤校正弥补食品视频采集的误差,进一步提高饮食干预的精确性。 The food procurement and locker management system mainly records the nutrition, function and quality (substance quality) of the purchased and stored food through video collection, and transmits it to the cloud data system for analysis in the early stage, so that the food information can be digitized and labeled, so as to facilitate Calculation and matching of energy, nutrition and function in a single intake. The weighing device correction system uses scale correction to make up for errors in food video acquisition, further improving the accuracy of dietary intervention.
用于饮食信息采集的摄像装置应具备以下特征:①设置固定标尺,在拍摄时用作标度帮助度量大小;②通过摄像装置分别采集摄入前、后的食品图像信息;③用户常用食品库的名目由用户输入,传送至云数据系统提取所需数据(包括营养、功能、热量),用户根据个体饮食习惯定期更新下载用户常用食品库,而涉及特殊食品的食品库,例如贵重食材库等,因建立比较复杂,并且因产地、品级不同营养成分有差异,因此特殊食品库的更新需要通过专业的有偿服务完成;④建立饮食当量概念,根据单位运动当量所消耗的营养值作为单位饮食当量,通过用户每日运动当量和饮食当量总值不断校正,形成该用户日常合理运动饮食配比,才能真正做到个性化。运动当量和饮食当量的校正为无偿服务项目。 The camera device used for dietary information collection should have the following features: ① Set a fixed scale, which can be used as a scale to help measure the size when shooting; ② Collect food image information before and after ingestion through the camera device; ③ User’s commonly used food library The name of the user is input by the user and sent to the cloud data system to extract the required data (including nutrition, function, and calories). The user regularly updates and downloads the user's common food library according to individual eating habits, and the food library involving special foods, such as precious food materials. , because the establishment is relatively complicated, and the nutrient content varies with different origins and grades, so the update of the special food library needs to be completed through professional paid services; ④ Establish the concept of dietary equivalent, and use the nutritional value consumed per unit exercise equivalent as the unit dietary equivalent , Through the continuous correction of the total value of the user's daily exercise equivalent and diet equivalent, the user's daily reasonable exercise and diet ratio can be formed, so as to truly achieve personalization. Correction of exercise equivalents and dietary equivalents is a pro bono project.
所述数据处理单元对用户设置日常习惯运动管理系统,主要通过视频采集的方式记录用户每日所运动的时间、强度、频次等信息,通过6周适应期,用户的日常习惯运动信息(数据)积累后,传输至云数据系统进行分析,使得该用户日常习惯运动信息数字化、运动评价科学化,从而便于体质干预方案数据中运动时间、强度、频次的计算和调整以及运动方式的搭配。用户的运动视频信息传输到云数据系统中后,依据运动专家云数据库(专家系统知识库中相应的部分),由运动专家进行评价,定期向用户终端发送点评建议和指导方案(音频/视频)。 The data processing unit sets up a daily habitual exercise management system for the user, and mainly records information such as the time, intensity, and frequency of the user's daily exercise through video collection. After a 6-week adaptation period, the user's daily habitual exercise information (data) After accumulation, it is transmitted to the cloud data system for analysis, which makes the user's daily habitual exercise information digitized and exercise evaluation scientific, so as to facilitate the calculation and adjustment of exercise time, intensity, and frequency in the data of the physical fitness intervention plan, as well as the matching of exercise methods. After the user's sports video information is transmitted to the cloud data system, according to the sports expert cloud database (the corresponding part in the knowledge base of the expert system), the sports expert will make an evaluation, and regularly send comments, suggestions and guidance plans (audio/video) to the user terminal .
各种专家对用户的指导包括在线音频/视频模式,也可以设置有专人现场预约指导模式。 The guidance of various experts to users includes online audio/video mode, and the mode of on-site appointment guidance can also be set up with a special person.
用户体质信息传送到云数据系统后,依据体质专家云数据库(专家系统知识库中相应的部分),体质专家团队参照用户运动和体质信息数据,定期向用户终端发送点评建议和指导方案(音频/视频),如发现异常,将电话联系用户到指定的医院进行更详尽的测试评估,预防运动风险的发生。 After the user's physique information is transmitted to the cloud data system, according to the physique expert cloud database (the corresponding part in the knowledge base of the expert system), the physique expert team will regularly send comments, suggestions and guidance plans to the user terminal with reference to the user's movement and physique information data (audio/ video), if any abnormality is found, the user will be contacted by phone to the designated hospital for more detailed test and evaluation to prevent the occurrence of sports risks.
可以根据每日/周的体质评估情况选择每日/周的运动方式、运动强度、运动时间。使用户做到“量力而行”、“量体而动”,从而摆脱人们对运动时间长、强度大就效果好的盲目推崇,摆脱只注重运动不注重休息的错误运动理念,做到科学运动,合理调理体质健康。 Daily/weekly exercise methods, exercise intensity, and exercise time can be selected according to the daily/weekly physical fitness assessment. Enable users to "act according to their ability" and "move according to their body", so as to get rid of people's blind admiration for the effect of long exercise time and high intensity, get rid of the wrong exercise concept that only pays attention to exercise and not to rest, and achieve scientific exercise , Reasonably regulate physical health.
本系统涉及的数据处理过程为:①采集并获得运动、饮食和生理参数信息;②建立或充实具体用户的个人体质档案;③识别高中低水平体质的人群;④识别运动或饮食高危人群;⑤对用户进行运动和饮食风险评估;⑥对用户提出个性化的运动和饮食建议;⑦提出ABC三种体质干预的实施方案,以音频和视频等适宜方式提供给出用户,供用户选择;⑧用户选择并实施一段时间后,再次从信息采集开始,重复上述步骤。 The data processing process involved in this system is: ① Collect and obtain information on exercise, diet and physiological parameters; ② Establish or enrich the personal physique files of specific users; ③ Identify people with high, middle and low levels of physical fitness; ④ Identify high-risk groups for exercise or diet; ⑤ Carry out exercise and diet risk assessment for users; ⑥propose personalized exercise and diet suggestions for users; ⑦propose the implementation plan of ABC three kinds of physical fitness intervention, and provide users with appropriate methods such as audio and video for users to choose; ⑧users After selecting and implementing for a period of time, start from information collection again and repeat the above steps.
本发明公开的各优选技术手段,除特别说明外及一个优选技术手段为另一技术手段的进一步限定外,均可以任意组合,形成若干不同的技术方案。 The preferred technical means disclosed in the present invention can be combined arbitrarily to form several different technical solutions, unless otherwise specified and one preferred technical means is further limited by another technical means.
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