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CN104327533A - Clean production technology of acid blue 9 dye - Google Patents

Clean production technology of acid blue 9 dye Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104327533A
CN104327533A CN201410447971.0A CN201410447971A CN104327533A CN 104327533 A CN104327533 A CN 104327533A CN 201410447971 A CN201410447971 A CN 201410447971A CN 104327533 A CN104327533 A CN 104327533A
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China
Prior art keywords
manganese
acid blue
oxidation
acid
dyestuff
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Pending
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CN201410447971.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙凤龙
谢迎伟
丁秋龙
沈骞
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HENGSHENG CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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HENGSHENG CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a clean production technology of an acid blue 9 dye. The technology mainly comprises the following steps: condensing o-benzaldehydesulfonic acid and N-ethyl-N-(3'-sulfobenzyl)aniline in an acidic medium to generate a leuco compound; oxidizing the leuco compound in a sulfuric acid medium; processing the obtained oxidation solution by liquid caustic soda or soda ash to form a manganese residue precipitate, filtering, neutralizing the obtained filtrate, concentrating, and carrying out spray drying to obtain dye raw powder; and washing the manganese residue, and oxidizing the washed manganese residue by hydrogen peroxide to generate manganese dioxide for cycle use. Compared with routine production technologiess adopting a manganese dioxide oxidation method, the clean production technology disclosed in the invention has the advantages of no exhaust gas, no waste residues and no dye wastewater through oxidizing the manganese residue in the manganese removal process for later use and through changing solid residues into valuables by developing a unique manganese dioxide recovery method.

Description

A kind of process for cleanly preparing of acid blue 9 dyestuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process for cleanly preparing of acid blue dye, relate to a kind of process for cleanly preparing of acid blue 9 dyestuff particularly.
Background technology
Acid blue 9 number (C.I.Acid Blue 9), this dyestuff is mainly used in the dyeing of textiles at the beginning of being born, and is mainly used in wool, polyamide fibre, the dyeing of silk and stamp, sometimes also uses as weaving mark look pigment.Afterwards because it dazzles beautiful sapphirine, excellent is water-soluble, particularly it is nontoxic, possesses the environment friendly compared favourably with natural pigment, its Application Areas that what people were deep expanded, at present the main application of this product has turned to non-textile field, as daily chemical products (liquid detergent, soap, defend that lavatory is clean, bathing beach, indoor bathroom water etc.), agrochemical product (agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, seed), paper, artificial lawn, timber, leather, anodized aluminium painted, food, medicine, makeup, ink for ink-jet print etc.
this dyestuff belongs to triaryl methane class formation (sodium salt structure is shown in I formula), and corresponding chemical abstracts call number is respectively 3844-45-9, and Colour index number is: C.I.42090.
(Ⅰ)
The production technique of acid blue 9 number, from plumbous oxide oxidation style the earliest, is transitioned into the method for oxidation of dichromic, more gradually develops into manganese dioxide method.Its major cause is that first two Heavy Metal Pollution is comparatively large, and Manganse Dioxide not only oxidisability is gentleer, side reaction is few, and manganese element toxic is little, relatively little to environmental influence.But in the production process of current most of producer, main Problems existing is that the manganese slag (manganous hydroxide, manganous phosphate, ammonium phosphate manganese, manganous carbonate etc.) produced does not reclaim, and forms solid slag, causes certain environmental influence.How to address this problem, be the important topic of pendulum before numerous scientific workers.For a long time, No. 9 blue manufacturers quite a lot both at home and abroad carry out the tackling key problem of hydrogen peroxide oxidation technique always in organizational strength, but due to the fast decoupled of hydrogen peroxide and the strong defect of oxidisability, make acid blue 9 number hydrogen peroxide process rest on the laboratory study stage always.Therefore, need to provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the invention provides a kind of process for cleanly preparing of acid blue 9 dyestuff.
The technical solution used in the present invention:
A process for cleanly preparing for acid blue 9 dyestuff, comprises the following steps:
A, N-ethyl-N-(3 '-sulfonic group benzyl) aniline and benzaldehyde-o-sulfonic acid condensation in the sour water phase medium of 102 ~ 106 DEG C generate leuco compound;
B, leuco compound, in the sulphuric acid soln medium of 20 ~ 45 DEG C, obtain oxidation solution with manganese dioxide, and oxidation pH scope is 1.5 ~ 2.5;
C, add applicable alkaloids, pH value range is 8.5 ~ 10.0, and the oxidation solution obtained to step b neutralizes, and is formed with the suspension of manganese slag precipitation;
The suspension of d, filtration step c, collects for subsequent use after filter cake washing, the reuse of filter cake washing liquid is to the oxidation of next batch, and filtrate is through neutralization, and the pH value range of neutralization is 6.0 ~ 7.0, and reconcentration, spraying dry obtain the former powder of acid blue 9 dyestuff;
The manganese slag filter cake of e, steps d gained, drops in water and forms suspension, at 30 ~ 60 DEG C, by hydrogen peroxide oxidation in tubular static mixer, obtain chocolate suspension, putting to potassium iodide starch test paper is that blueness is reaction end, centrifugal Manganse Dioxide, cyclically utilizing is to step b.
N-ethyl-the N-(3 '-sulfonic group benzyl of step a) mole ratio of aniline and benzaldehyde-o-sulfonic acid, its ratio value scope is 1.95 ~ 1.99.
The Manganse Dioxide of step b and the mole ratio of leuco compound, its ratio value scope is 1.0 ~ 1.15.
The applicable alkaloids of step c is one in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, soda ash or arbitrary combination.
Tubular static mixer described in steps d preferably adopts SX type, and material adopts Stainless steel 316 L.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the advantage of the present invention compared with conventional production process is:
1. adopt hydrogen peroxide oxidation to reclaim Manganse Dioxide technology, stopped the generation (producing the waste residue that 100% intensity per ton No. 9 blue products will produce about 70 kilograms) of solid slag, thus decreased expenses of environmental protection;
2. doing oxidation reactor by introducing static mixer, significantly reducing the hydrogen peroxide consumption reclaimed in Manganse Dioxide process, thus make Manganse Dioxide recovery circulation really have vitality.Compared with traditional technology, the raw materials cost of 100% intensity per ton No. 9 blue products declines about 330 yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is reactive system schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, but can not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In condensation reaction still, add water 600L, stirs lower intensification and add folding hundred benzaldehyde-o-sulfonic acid 500kg, N-ethyl-N-(3 '-sulfonic group benzyl) aniline 1300kg, add moderate amount of sulfuric acid and regulate acidity, close manhole plate, continue to be warming up to 102 ~ 106 DEG C and be incubated to terminal.After terminal arrives, put into 500L water pre-dilution;
Condensated liquid is put into the stills for air blowing having put water at the bottom of 2000L (containing front a collection of demanganize washings), add sulfuric acid and be about 160kg, opening clamp jacket water adjusts the temperature to 25-35 DEG C, add folding hundred Manganse Dioxide 225kg, control temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, pH1.5 ~ 2.5, is incubated 2 hours;
Oxidation terminal to after be cooled to 35 DEG C, slowly add soda ash and be about 380kg, control temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, regulate pH to 9.0 ~ 9.5, manganous carbonate (to be recycled) is sloughed in filtration, during filtrate proceeds to and still, add sulfuric acid and regulate pH6.0 ~ 7.0, concentrated, spraying dry obtains acid blue 9 number former powder 2288kg(intensity 284%).Omnidistance without waste gas, waste residue, discharge of wastewater.
Manganous carbonate filter cake is with a small amount of mass concentration 0.05% soda ash water washing three times, and water at the bottom of lower batch oxidation is made in washings reuse.Cleaning after manganous carbonate enter bag collect after by following process.
The recovery of Manganse Dioxide
Manganse Dioxide reclaims in still, add water 1800L, stir lower input 2400kg manganous carbonate (water ratio 37.5%), be warming up to 45 ~ 50 DEG C, evenly, unlatching bottom valve and recycle pump (flow velocity 50m3/H) circulate through static mixer (SX-37.5/150), about 2240L30% hydrogen peroxide is pumped into static mixer by unlatching hydrogen peroxide valve and high pressure constant flow pump, control to reclaim temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C in still, feed time about 4 hours, fetch and receive chocolate suspension in still, point is that blueness is reaction end to potassium iodide starch test paper, centrifugal, obtain 2635kg chocolate Manganse Dioxide tide product (content 42.2%).Produce the nearly colourless waste water of about 4000L, COD cr=162mg/L.
Embodiment 2
Condensation part is with example 1.
Oxidized portion is the chocolate Manganse Dioxide of the 502kg content 42.2% that obtain tide product to reclaim in example 1, and other are with example 1, final must acid blue 9 number former powder 2306kg(intensity 281%).Omnidistance without waste gas, waste residue, discharge of wastewater.
Embodiment 3
Condensation, oxidized portion are with example 2.
Oxidation terminal to after be cooled to 35 DEG C, add mass concentration 33% liquid caustic soda slowly and be about 340kg, regulate pH to 5.0 ~ 5.5, then continue to add soda ash and be about 225kg, control temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, regulates pH to 9.0 ~ 9.5.Manganous carbonate (to be recycled) is sloughed in filtration, and during filtrate proceeds to and still, add sulfuric acid and regulate pH6.0 ~ 7.0, spraying dry obtains acid blue 9 number former powder 2274kg(intensity 286%).Omnidistance without waste gas, waste residue, discharge of wastewater.
Manganous carbonate filter cake is with a small amount of mass concentration 0.05% soda ash water washing three times, and water at the bottom of lower batch oxidation is made in washings reuse.After cleaning manganous carbonate enter bag collect after by the recycling of Manganse Dioxide in example 1.
Embodiment 4
Condensation, oxidized portion are with example 2.
Oxidation terminal to after be cooled to 35 DEG C, add mass concentration 33% liquid caustic soda 860kg slowly, control temperature is no more than 45 DEG C, regulate pH to 9.0 ~ 9.5.Manganous hydroxide manganese slag (to be recycled) is sloughed in filtration, and during filtrate proceeds to and still, add sulfuric acid and regulate pH6.0 ~ 7.0, spraying dry obtains acid blue 9 number former powder 2256kg(intensity 287%).Omnidistance without waste gas, waste residue, discharge of wastewater.
Manganous hydroxide manganese slag filter cake is with a small amount of 0.05% soda ash water washing three times, and water at the bottom of lower batch oxidation is made in washings reuse.The rear manganous hydroxide manganese slag of cleaning enters bag and collects pending.
Manganse Dioxide reclaims in still, and add water 1500L, stirs lower input 2000kg manganese slag (manganous hydroxide, water ratio 40%), is warming up to 45 ~ 50 DEG C, open bottom valve and recycle pump (flow velocity 50m evenly 3/ H) circulate through static mixer (SX-37.5/150), about 2300L30% hydrogen peroxide is pumped into static mixer by unlatching hydrogen peroxide valve and high pressure constant flow pump, control to reclaim temperature 45 ~ 55 DEG C in still, feed time about 4 hours, fetch and receive chocolate suspension in still, putting to potassium iodide starch test paper is that blueness is reaction end.Centrifugal, obtain 2780kg chocolate Manganse Dioxide tide product (content 41.3%).Produce the nearly colourless waste water of about 3200L, COD cr=155mg/L.
Embodiment 5
Condensation part is with example 1.
Oxidized portion is the chocolate Manganse Dioxide of the 513kg content 41.3% that obtain tide product to reclaim in example 4, and other are with example 1, final must acid blue 9 number former powder 2302kg(intensity 282%).Omnidistance without waste gas, waste residue, discharge of wastewater.
In above-described embodiment, add applicable alkaloids after oxidation terminates, alkaloids, except sodium hydroxide, can also be the arbitrary combination of potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, soda ash.
According to above-described embodiment; technical problem to be solved by this invention reclaims manganese slag; recycle; thus really accomplished No. 9 blue supplier processes without waste water, exhaust gas emission; the enforcement of this process for cleanly preparing both protected environment; there is great social effect, turn avoid Solid state fermentation expense, have good economic implications.
In the process reclaiming Manganse Dioxide, then introduce tubular static mixer dexterously and make high efficiency reactor (Fig. 1 is shown in by reactive system schematic diagram), in Fig. 1, according to P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4, P-5 order carries out each step, and each symbol shown in figure represents: temperature regulates still E-1, still bottom valve V-1, recycle pump E-2, static mixer E-3, variable valve V-2, dioxygen water tower E-4, variable valve V-3, high pressure constant flow pump E-5.The setting of tubular static mixer solves the easy fast decoupled of hydrogen peroxide well and causes the defect of exorbitant expenditure, makes recovery process have good economy, practicality.And the cost paid is only reclaim folding hundred Manganse Dioxide per ton, about produces 3 tons of COD value and only to have an appointment the near colourless innocuous effluent of 150mg/L, do not need process can receive tube drainage.

Claims (4)

1. a process for cleanly preparing for acid blue 9 dyestuff, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, N-ethyl-N-(3 '-sulfonic group benzyl) aniline and benzaldehyde-o-sulfonic acid condensation in the sour water phase medium of 102 ~ 106 DEG C generate leuco compound;
B, leuco compound, in the sulphuric acid soln medium of 20 ~ 45 DEG C, obtain oxidation solution with manganese dioxide, and oxidation pH scope is 1.5 ~ 2.5;
C, add applicable alkaloids, pH value range is 8.5 ~ 10.0, and the oxidation solution obtained to step b neutralizes, and is formed with the suspension of manganese slag precipitation;
The suspension of d, filtration step c, collects for subsequent use after filter cake washing, the reuse of filter cake washing liquid is to the oxidation of next batch, and filtrate is through neutralization, and the pH value range of neutralization is 6.0 ~ 7.0, and reconcentration, spraying dry obtain the former powder of acid blue 9 dyestuff;
The manganese slag filter cake of e, steps d gained, drops in water and forms suspension, at 30 ~ 60 DEG C, by hydrogen peroxide oxidation in tubular static mixer, obtain chocolate suspension, putting to potassium iodide starch test paper is that blueness is reaction end, centrifugal Manganse Dioxide, cyclically utilizing is to step b.
2. the process for cleanly preparing of a kind of acid blue 9 dyestuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that: N-ethyl-the N-(3 '-sulfonic group benzyl of step a) mole ratio of aniline and benzaldehyde-o-sulfonic acid, its ratio value scope is 1.95 ~ 1.99.
3. the process for cleanly preparing of a kind of acid blue 9 dyestuff according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Manganse Dioxide of step b and the mole ratio of leuco compound, its ratio value scope is 1.0 ~ 1.15.
4. the process for cleanly preparing of a kind of acid blue 9 dyestuff according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the applicable alkaloids of step c is one in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, soda ash or arbitrary combination.
CN201410447971.0A 2014-09-04 2014-09-04 Clean production technology of acid blue 9 dye Pending CN104327533A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105348846A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-24 恒升化工有限公司 Preparation method for acid blue dye 9 with low salt content
CN107721887A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-23 恒升化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of highly acid blue dyes
CN111007059A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-04-14 北京海洋海泰科技有限公司 Blood stain color developing agent and preparation and use methods thereof
CN112522515A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-19 天津三环化工有限公司 Method for treating waste residue containing metal manganese

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4566999A (en) * 1983-03-18 1986-01-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of acid dyestuffs of low electrolyte content of the triphenylmethane series
CN102040853A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-05-04 上海染料研究所有限公司 Method for preparing triarylmethane food dye

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4566999A (en) * 1983-03-18 1986-01-28 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of acid dyestuffs of low electrolyte content of the triphenylmethane series
CN102040853A (en) * 2010-11-30 2011-05-04 上海染料研究所有限公司 Method for preparing triarylmethane food dye

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
杨庆一 等: "双氧水氧化处理低浓度含锰废水的研究", 《环保科技》 *
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高文涛 等: "三芳甲烷型隐色体氧化制备酸性染料的研究进展", 《渤海大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105348846A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-24 恒升化工有限公司 Preparation method for acid blue dye 9 with low salt content
CN105348846B (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-07-11 恒升化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of lower salt content acid blue 9 dyestuff
CN107721887A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-02-23 恒升化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of highly acid blue dyes
CN111007059A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-04-14 北京海洋海泰科技有限公司 Blood stain color developing agent and preparation and use methods thereof
CN112522515A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-19 天津三环化工有限公司 Method for treating waste residue containing metal manganese

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